Kuliah5 Ec3 Connection PDF
Kuliah5 Ec3 Connection PDF
Kuliah5 Ec3 Connection PDF
Connection
• Connections are parts of the component used to join
one element or member to other. Code of Practice
gives relatively little guidance on connection design as
compared to members design.
In concrete frame
connection formed
monolithically
1
. Connections between
1
April 2012
4
DRAS SAB3233 4
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 5
• Why we need connection?
• Limited length and size….
length
Bolt
diameter
Thread
(size) (tensile area)
Truss Joint
• Bolt shear
• Bolt bearing
• Plate bearing
• Plate tension resistance
• Single shear
• Double shear
Bolted joints:
• Bolt spacing
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 29
Design Resistance
Bolt shear resistance per shear plane
f A
v ub
Fv , Rd
M2
Where, = 0.6 for class 4.6 and 8.8
k1 b u f dt
Fb , Rd
M2
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 31
Bolted joints
• Definitions of terms:
• d is the bolt diameter
• t is the minimum thickness of the connected parts
• M2 may be taken as 1.25
• fu is the ultimate tensile strength of the connected
parts
Fv,Ed Ft ,Ed
1. 0
Fv,Rd 1.4 Ft ,Rd
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 35
Example 1
• Description
• Calculate the strength of the bolts in the lap splice
shown below assuming the use of M20 Grade 4.6
bolts in 22 mm clearance holes and Grade S275
plate.
k1 b uf dt
Fb , Rd
M2
From geometry: p1 = 60 mm, e1 = 40 mm, e2 = 40
mm, d0 = 22 mm.
k1 f
b u dt
Fb , Rd
M2
k1 f dt
b u 2.5 0.61 410 20 16
Fb , Rd 160 .1 kN
M2 1.25
k1 f dt
b u 2.5 0.66 410 20 16
Fb , Rd 173 .2 kN
M2 1.25
2 Nos 100x65x8
Bolt 20mm diam Grade 4.6
Bolt holes 22mm dia
Steel Grade S275
F1 F2 Fn
k ..............
r1 r2 rn
F1r 2
F2
r1
= F1
r2
r1
However
r2 ( y2 z2 )
Mi Mr
for no failure taking place.
F1
P.e y2 z2
r1
therefore P.e.r1
F1 FT
y2 z2
P P
Load due to Shear
F v , Ed
number.of .bolt n
Resultant
2 2
Fr , Ed Fv , Ed F t , Ed 2 Fv , Ed Ft , Ed cos
155 P =100kN
mm
200kN
3@100
mm
2@70mm
P.e.r1
Load due to moment Ft , Ed 2
z y2
r= 2 2
70 150 165.53mm
2 2
z 8x70 39200
2 2 2
y 4x150 4x50 100000
100x155x165.53
Ft , Ed 18.43kN
139200
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 56
Resultant Load
2 2
Fr , Ed Fv , Ed F t , Ed 2 Fv , Ed Ft , Ed cos
2 2 70
12.5 18.43 2 12.5 x18.43x
165.53
= 26.28kN
Limit bearing k1 f u dt
b
strength Fb , Rd
M2
v f ub A
(2) Fv,Ed ≤ Fv , Rd
M2
Fv,Ed Ft ,Ed
(3) 1.0
Fv,Rd 1.4 Ft ,Rd
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 61
Approximate Method of Analysis
Assumptions:
e P
y1
y2
y3
MR 2 FT y1
FT y 2 FT y 3 = 2 FT 2 2 2
y1 y1 y1 y2 y3
y1
= 2 FT
. y2
y1
for no failure condition, Mi MR
P.e. y1
FT
2 y2
The bolt size can then be estimated and check
the combination effect of shear and tension.
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 63
Note:
300mm 138kN
4@1
00m
m
P 138
Fv , Ed 13.8kN
n 10
Force due to moment
= 27.6 kN
Ft ,Rd k 2
f ub A 0.9 x400x245
70.5kN
M2 1.25
Throat
thickness, a
Note: a = 0.7s
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 77
TYPES OF WELD: BUTT WELD
Surface angle
Throat
thickness, a
Gap
where;
• Fw,Ed is the design value of the weld force per
unit length
• Fw,Rd is the design resistance of the weld per
unit length
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 86
DESIGN RESISTANCE OF FILLET WELD:
Simplified Method
Cover plate
400 kN 400 kN
2 nos 65 50 6 mm
yt = 43.9 mm
65 mm
P = 500 kN
yb = 21.1 mm
50 mm 50 mm
85 mm
155 mm
L1
65 mm
L2
50 mm
65 mm
120 mm
P
(2) Shear and Bending
• Load acted perpendicular to weld group
Bracket
z
z
Weld Group Direct Shear Torsional Moment Vector Diagram of
Force Forces
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 104
SHEAR AND TORSION
A
Determine the size of the fillet
300 mm
150 mm
Note:
For structural use of steel minimum size of 6 mm is
normally used
150 mm
x1 x1
Bracket B Actual stress
Weld Group Shear Stress Bending Vector
Stress Diagram
April 2012 DRAS SAB3233 116
SHEAR AND BENDING
250 DL = 80 kN
173.2
LL = 110 kN
364.6
x x
280
x1 x1
A cut from
356 171 65 UB