Designation: A29/A29M − 12´1

Standard Specification for

General Requirements for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy,
Hot-Wrought1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A29/A29M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

ε1 NOTE—Title was editorially revised in December 2013.

1. Scope*
A
These designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specifications,
1.1 This specification2 covers a group of common require- which appear either in the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05, or as
ments which, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order reprints obtainable from ASTM.
or in an individual specification, shall apply to carbon and alloy 1.2 In case of any conflict in requirements, the requirements
steel bars under each of the following ASTM specifications (or of the purchase order, the individual material specification, and
under any other ASTM specification which invokes this this general specification shall prevail in the sequence named.
specification or portions thereof):
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units or SI units are to
Title of Specification ASTM
DesignationA
be regarded as the standard. Within the text, the SI units are
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Bars: shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not
Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered A321 exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde-
Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from “T’’ Rails A499
Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, M-Grades A575
pendently of the other. Combining values from the two systems
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality A576 may result in nonconformance with the specification.
Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant Quality, Mechanical A663/A663M
Properties 1.4 For purposes of determining conformance to this speci-
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, Me- A675/A675M fication and the various material specifications referenced in
chanical Properties 1.1, dimensional values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in
Steel Bars for Springs, Carbon and Alloy A689
Cold-Finished Carbon Steel Bars: the right-hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting
Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished A108 values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice
Cold-Drawn Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Sub- A311/A311M E29.
ject to Mechanical Property Requirements
Hot-Rolled Alloy Steel Bars: NOTE 1—Specification A29 previously listed dimensional tolerances for
Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades A322 cold-finished bars; these are now found in Specification A108.
Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench A304
Hardenability Requirements
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, A434 2. Referenced Documents
Quenched and Tempered
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for Elevated Tempera- A739 2.1 ASTM Standards:3

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ture or Pressure-Containing Parts, or Both A108 Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-
Cold-Finished Alloy Steel Bars:
Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Rolled or Cold-Finished, A434
Finished
Quenched and Tempered A304 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject
Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, A696 to End-Quench Hardenability Requirements
Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Components
A311/A311M Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-
Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Prop-
erty Requirements
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, A321 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.15 on Bars.
Current edition approved May 1, 2012. Published May 2012. Originally
3
approved in 1957. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as A29/A29M – 11a. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
DOI: 10.1520/A0029_A0029M-12E01. contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-29/SA-29M in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

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 A29/A29M − 12´1
Tempered (Withdrawn 2007)4 3.1.1.1 Rounds—7⁄32 to 10.0 in. [5.5 to 250 mm], inclusive,
A322 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades 3.1.1.2 Squares—7⁄32 to 6.0 in. [6 to 160 mm], inclusive,
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products 3.1.1.3 Round-Cornered Squares—7⁄32 to 8.0 in. [6 to 200
A434 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or mm], inclusive,
Cold-Finished, Quenched and Tempered 3.1.1.4 Flats—1⁄4 to 8 in. inclusive, in width: 13⁄64 in. in
A499 Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon minimum thickness up to 6 in. in width; and 0.230 in. in
Rolled from “T” Rails minimum thickness for over 6 to 8 in. in width, inclusive [over
A575 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Merchant 5 mm in thickness up to 150 mm in width; and over 6 mm in
Quality, M-Grades thickness for over 150 mm through 200 mm in width].
A576 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Maximum thickness for all widths is 4 in. [100 mm].
Special Quality 3.1.1.5 Hexagons and Octagons—1 ⁄4 to 41⁄16 in. [6 to 103
A663/A663M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Mer- mm], inclusive, between parallel surfaces,
chant Quality, Mechanical Properties
A675/A675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot- 3.1.1.6 Bar Size Shapes—Angles, channels, tees, zees, when
Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical Properties their greatest cross-sectional dimension is under 3 in. [75 mm],
A689 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars for and
Springs 3.1.1.7 Special Bar Sections—Half-rounds, ovals, half-
A696 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or ovals, other special bar size sections.
Cold-Finished, Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Com- 3.1.2 Cold-Finished Steel Bars—Steel bars produced by
ponents cold finishing previously hot-wrought bars by means of cold
A700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Meth- drawing, cold forming, turning, grinding, or polishing (singly
ods for Steel Products for Shipment or in combination) to yield straight lengths or coils in sections
A739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for that are uniform throughout their length and in the following
Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or sections and sizes:
Both
A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi- 3.1.2.1 Rounds—9 in. [230 mm] and under in diameter,
cal Analysis of Steel Products 3.1.2.2 Squares—6 in. [150 mm] and under between parallel
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to surfaces,
Determine Conformance with Specifications 3.1.2.3 Hexagons—4 in. [100 mm] and under between
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size parallel surfaces,
2.2 Federal Standards:5
3.1.2.4 Flats—1⁄8 in. [3 mm] and over in thickness and not
Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)
over 12 in. [300 mm] in width, and
Fed. Std. No. 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron
and Steel Products 3.1.2.5 Special Bar Sections.—
2.3 Military Standard:5 3.1.3 Lot—Unless otherwise specified in the contract or
MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products—Preparation for Ship- order, a lot shall consist of all bars submitted for inspection at
ment and Storage the same time of the same heat, condition, finish, size, or shape.
2.4 Other Standards: For bars specified in the quenched and tempered condition,
AIAG B-1 Bar Code Symbology Standard for 3-of-9 Bar when heat treated in batch-type furnaces, a lot shall consist of
Codes6 all bars from the same heat, of the same prior condition, the
AIAG B-5 02.00 Primary Metals Tag Application Standard6 same size, and subjected to the same heat treatment in one
tempering charge. For bars specified in the quenched and
3. Terminology
tempered condition, when heat treated without interruption in a
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: continuous-type furnace, a lot shall consist of all bars from the
3.1.1 Hot-Wrought Steel Bars—Steel bars produced by hot same heat, of the same prior condition, of the same size, and
forming ingots, blooms, billets, or other semifinished forms to subjected to the same heat treatment.
yield straight lengths (or coils, depending upon size, section,
and mill equipment) in sections that are uniform throughout 4. Chemical Composition
their length, and in the following sections and sizes:
4.1 Limits:
4.1.1 The chemical composition shall conform to the re-
4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on quirements specified in the purchase order or the individual
www.astm.org.
5
Copies of military specifications, military standards, and federal standards
product specifications. For convenience the grades commonly
required by contractors in connection with specific procurement functions should be specified for carbon steel bars are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer, or from Bars may be ordered to these grade designations and when so
the Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., ordered shall conform to the specified limits by heat analysis.
Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.
6
Available from Automotive Industry Action Group, North Park Plaza, Ste. 830, 4.1.2 When compositions other than those shown in Tables
17117 W. Nine Mile Rd., Southfield, MI 48075. 1 and 2 are required, the composition limits shall be prepared
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 A29/A29M − 12´1
TABLE 1 Grade Designations and Chemical Compositions of Carbon Steel Bars
Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Grade Designation
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, max Sulfur, maxA
B,C, D,E,F
Nonresulfurized Carbon Steels
1005 0.06 max 0.35 max 0.040 0.050
1006 0.08 max 0.25–0.40 0.040 0.050
1008 0.10 max 0.30–0.50 0.040 0.050
1010 0.08–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1011 0.08–0.13 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1012 0.10–0.15 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1013 0.11–0.16 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1015 0.13–0.18 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1016 0.13–0.18 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1017 0.15–0.20 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1018 0.15–0.20 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1019 0.15–0.20 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1020 0.18–0.23 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1021 0.18–0.23 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1022 0.18–0.23 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1023 0.20–0.25 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1025 0.22–0.28 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1026 0.22–0.28 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1029 0.25–0.31 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1030 0.28–0.34 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1034 0.32–0.38 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1035 0.32–0.38 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1037 0.32–0.38 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1038 0.35–0.42 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1039 0.37–0.44 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1040 0.37–0.44 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1042 0.40–0.47 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1043 0.40–0.47 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1044 0.43–0.50 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1045 0.43–0.50 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050

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1046 0.43–0.50 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1049 0.46–0.53 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1050 0.48–0.55 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1053 0.48–0.55 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.050
1055 0.50–0.60 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1059 0.55–0.65 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1060 0.55–0.65 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1064 0.60–0.70 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1065 0.60–0.70 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1069 0.65–0.75 0.40–0.70 0.040 0.050
1070 0.65–0.75 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1071 0.65–0.70 0.75–1.05 0.040 0.050
1074 0.70–0.80 0.50–0.80 0.040 0.050
1075 0.70–0.80 0.40–0.70 0.040 0.050
1078 0.72–0.85 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.050
1080 0.75–0.88 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1084 0.80–0.93 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1086 0.80–0.93 0.30–0.50 0.040 0.050
1090 0.85–0.98 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.050
1095 0.90–1.03 0.30–0.50 0.040 0.050
Resulfurized Carbon SteelsB,D,F
1108 0.08–0.13 0.60–0.80 0.040 0.08–0.13
1109 0.08–0.13 0.60–0.90 0.040 0.08–0.13
1110 0.08–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.040 0.08–0.13
1116 0.14–0.20 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.16–0.23
1117 0.14–0.20 1.00–1.30 0.040 0.08–0.13
1118 0.14–0.20 1.30–1.60 0.040 0.08–0.13
1119 0.14–0.20 1.00–1.30 0.040 0.24–0.33
1132 0.27–0.34 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.08–0.13
1137 0.32–0.39 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.08–0.13
1139 0.35–0.43 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.13–0.20
1140 0.37–0.44 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.08–0.13
1141 0.37–0.45 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.08–0.13
1144 0.40–0.48 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.24–0.33
1145 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.04–0.07
1146 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.08–0.13
1151 0.48–0.55 0.70–1.00 0.040 0.08–0.13
Rephosphorized and Resulfurized Carbon SteelsD,F
Grade Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorous Sulfur Lead
1211 0.13 max 0.60–0.90 0.07–0.12 0.10–0.15 ...
1212 0.13 max 0.70–1.00 0.07–0.12 0.16–0.23 ...

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 A29/A29M − 12´1
TABLE 1 Continued
Rephosphorized and Resulfurized Carbon SteelsD,F
Grade Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorous Sulfur Lead
1213 0.13 max 0.70–1.00 0.07–0.12 0.24–0.33 ...
1215 0.09 max 0.75–1.05 0.04–0.09 0.26–0.35 ...
12L13 0.13 max 0.70–1.00 0.07–0.12 0.24–0.33 0.15–0.35
12L14 0.15 max 0.85–1.15 0.04–0.09 0.26–0.35 0.15–0.35
12L15 0.09 max 0.75–1.05 0.04–0.09 0.26–0.35 0.15–0.35
High-Manganese Carbon SteelsB,C,D,E,F
Grade Designation Former Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorous, max Sulfur, max
1513 ... 0.10–0.16 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1518 ... 0.15–0.21 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1522 ... 0.18–0.24 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1524 1024 0.19–0.25 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.050
1525 ... 0.23–0.29 0.80–1.10 0.040 0.050
1526 ... 0.22–0.29 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1527 1027 0.22–0.29 1.20–1.50 0.040 0.050
1536 1036 0.30–0.37 1.20–1.50 0.040 0.050
1541 1041 0.36–0.44 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.050
1547 ... 0.43–0.51 1.35–1.65 0.040 0.050
1548 1048 0.44–0.52 1.10–1.40 0.040 0.050
1551 1051 0.45–0.56 0.85–1.15 0.040 0.050
1552 1052 0.47–0.55 1.20–1.50 0.040 0.050
1561 1061 0.55–0.65 0.75–1.05 0.040 0.050
1566 1066 0.60–0.71 0.85–1.15 0.040 0.050
1572 1072 0.65–0.76 1.00–1.30 0.040 0.050
Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, percent
Merchant Quality M Series Carbon Steel Bars
Grade Designation Carbon ManganeseG Phosphorous, max Sulfur, max
M 1008 0.10 max 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1010 0.07–0.14 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1012 0.09–0.16 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1015 0.12–0.19 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1017 0.14–0.21 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1020 0.17–0.24 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1023 0.19–0.27 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1025 0.20–0.30 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1031 0.26–0.36 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
M 1044 0.40–0.50 0.25–0.60 0.04 0.05
A
Maximum unless otherwise indicated.
B
When silicon is required, the following ranges and limits are commonly specified: 0.10 %, max, 0.10 % to 0.20 %, 0.15 % to 0.35 %, 0.20 % to 0.40 %, or 0.30 % to
0.60 %.
C
Copper can be specified when required as 0.20 % minimum.
D
When lead is required as an added element to a standard steel, a range of 0.15 to 0.35 % inclusive is specified. Such a steel is identified by inserting the letter “L” between
the second and third numerals of the grade designation, for example, 10 L 45. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle stream.
E
When boron treatment for killed steels is specified, the steels can be expected to contain 0.0005 to 0.003 % boron. If the usual titanium additive is not permitted, the
steels can be expected to contain up to 0.005 % boron.
F
The elements bismuth, calcium, selenium, or tellurium may be added as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.
G
Unless prohibited by the purchaser, the manganese content may exceed 0.60 % on heat analysis to a maximum of 0.75 %, provided the carbon range on heat analysis
has the minimum and maximum reduced by 0.01 % for each 0.05 % manganese over 0.60 %.

using the ranges and limits shown in Table 3 for carbon steel 4.2.3 If requested or required, the heat analysis shall be
and Table 4 for alloy steel. reported to the purchaser or his representative.
4.2 Heat or Cast Analysis: 4.2.4 Reporting of significant figures and rounding shall be
4.2.1 The chemical composition of each heat or cast shall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology
determined by the manufacturer in accordance with Test A751.
Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751. 4.3 Product Analysis:
4.2.2 The heat or cast analysis shall conform to the require- 4.3.1 Merchant quality carbon bar steel is not subject to
ments specified in the product specification or purchase order. rejection for product analysis unless misapplication of a heat is
These can be the heat chemical range and limit for a grade clearly indicated.
designated in Tables 1 and 2, or another range and limit in 4.3.2 Analyses may be made by the purchaser from finished
accordance with 4.1.2, or with requirements of the product bars other than merchant quality representing each heat of
specification. open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace steel. The
chemical composition thus determined shall not vary from the
NOTE 2—Heat analysis for lead is not determinable since lead is added
to the ladle stream while each ingot is poured. When specified as an added limits specified in the applicable specification by more than the
element to a standard steel, the percentage of lead is reported as 0.15 to amounts prescribed in Table 5 and Table 6, but the several
0.35 incl, which is the range commonly specified for this element. determinations of any element, excluding lead, in a heat may
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 A29/A29M − 12´1
TABLE 2 Grade Designations and Chemical Compositions of Alloy Steel Bars
NOTE 1—Small quantities of certain elements are present in alloy steels, which are not specified or required. These elements are considered as incidental
and may be present to the following maximum amounts: copper, 0.35 %; nickel, 0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 % and molybdenum, 0.06 %.
NOTE 2—Where minimum and maximum sulfur content is shown it is indicative of resulfurized steel.
NOTE 3—The chemical ranges and limits shown in Table 2 are produced to product analysis tolerances shown in Table 6.
NOTE 4—Standard alloy steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.15–0.35 %. Such steels are identified by inserting the letter “L” between the
second and third numerals of the AISI number, for example, 41 L 40. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle stream.
Grade Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, Sulfur, SiliconA Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
max max
1330 0.28–0.33 1.60–1.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... ...
1335 0.33–0.38 1.60–1.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... ...
1340 0.38–0.43 1.60–1.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... ...
1345 0.43–0.48 1.60–1.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35

4012 0.09–0.14 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.15–0.25
4023 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4024 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.035–0.050 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4027 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4028 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.035–0.050 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4032 0.30–0.35 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4037 0.35–0.40 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4042 0.40–0.45 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4047 0.45–0.50 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
4118 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 0.08–0.15
4120 0.18–0.23 0.90–1.20 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 0.13–0.20
4121 0.18–0.23 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.45–0.65 0.20–0.30
4130 0.28–0.33 0.40–0.60 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4135 0.33–0.38 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4137 0.35–0.40 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4140 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4142 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4145 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4147 0.45–0.50 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4150 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 0.15–0.25
4161 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 0.25–0.35
4320 0.17–0.22 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.65–2.00 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
4340 0.38–0.43 0.60–0.80 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
E4340 0.38–0.43 0.65–0.85 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.35 1.65–2.00 0.70–0.90 0.20–0.30
4419 0.18–0.23 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.45–0.60
4422 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.35–0.45
4427 0.24–0.29 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... ... 0.35–0.45
4615 0.13–0.18 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
4620 0.17–0.22 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
4621 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 1.65–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
4626 0.24–0.29 0.45–0.65 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.70–1.00 ... 0.15–0.25
--`,````,,`,`,,`,,`,`,,`,`,``,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

4715 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.70–1.00 0.45–0.65 0.45–0.60
4718 0.16–0.21 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.90–1.20 0.35–0.55 0.30–0.40
4720 0.17–0.22 0.50–0.70 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.90–1.20 0.35–0.55 0.15–0.25
4815 0.13–0.18 0.40–0.60 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
4817 0.15–0.20 0.40–0.60 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
4820 0.18–0.23 0.50–0.70 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 3.25–3.75 ... 0.20–0.30
5015 0.12–0.17 0.30–0.50 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.30–0.50 ...
5046 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.20–0.35 ...
5115 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...

5120 0.17–0.22 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5130 0.28–0.33 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 ...
5132 0.30–0.35 0.60–0.80 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.75–1.00 ...
5135 0.33–0.38 0.60–0.80 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.05 ...
5140 0.38–0.43 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5145 0.43–0.48 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5147 0.46–0.51 0.70–0.95 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.85–1.15 ...
5150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5155 0.51–0.59 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
5160 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
E50100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
E51100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.90–1.15 ...
E52100 0.98–1.10 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.35 ... 1.30–1.60 ...
52100B 0.93–1.05 0.25–0.45 0.025 0.015 0.15 to 0.35 ... 1.35–1.60 ...
6118 0.16–0.21 0.50–0.70 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.50–0.70 (0.10–0.15 V)
6150 0.48–0.53 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 ... 0.80–1.10 (0.15 min V)
8115 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.20–0.40 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15

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TABLE 2 Continued
Grade Heat Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, Sulfur, SiliconA Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
max max
8615 0.13–0.18 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8617 0.15–0.20 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8620 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8622 0.20–0.25 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8625 0.23–0.28 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8627 0.25–0.30 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8630 0.28–0.33 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8637 0.35–0.40 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8640 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8642 0.40–0.45 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8645 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8650 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8655 0.51–0.59 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8660 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.15–0.25
8720 0.18–0.23 0.70–0.90 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.7 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
8740 0.38–0.43 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.20–0.30
8822 0.20–0.25 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15 to 0.35 0.40–0.70 0.40–0.60 0.30–0.40
9254 0.51–0.59 0.60–0.80 0.035 0.040 1.20–1.60 ... 0.60–0.80 ...
9255 0.51–0.59 0.70–0.95 0.035 0.040 1.80–2.20 ... ... ...
9259 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.70–1.10 ... 0.45–0.65 ...
9260 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 1.80–2.20 ... ... ...

E9310 0.08–0.13 0.45–0.65 0.025 0.025 0.15 to 0.30 3.00–3.50 1.00–1.40 0.08–0.15
--`,````,,`,`,,`,,`,`,,`,`,``,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Standard Boron SteelsC

50B44 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.20–0.60 ...
50B46 0.44–0.49 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.20–0.35 ...
50B50 0.48–0.53 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
50B60 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.60 ...
51B60 0.56–0.64 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–0.90 ...
81B45 0.43–0.48 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.20–0.40 0.35–0.55 0.08–0.15
94B17 0.15–0.20 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
94B30 0.28–0.33 0.75–1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15–0.35 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.50 0.08–0.15
A
Silicon may be specified by the purchaser as 0.10 % maximum. The need for 0.10% maximum generally relates to severe cold-formed parts.
B
The purchaser may also require the following maximums: copper 0.30 %; aluminum 0.050 %; oxygen 0.0015 %.
C
These steels can be expected to contain 0.0005 to 0.003 % boron. If the usual titanium additive is not permitted, the steels can be expected to contain up to 0.005 %
boron.

not vary both above and below the specified range. Rimmed or milling or machining the full cross section. In cases where
capped steel is characterized by a lack of homogeneity in its these methods are not practicable, the piece may be drilled on
composition, especially for the elements carbon, phosphorus, the side, but chips are not taken until they represent the portion
and sulfur; therefore, when rimmed or capped steel is specified midway between the outside and the center.
or required, the limitations for these elements shall not be 4.3.3.4 When the steel is subject to tension test
applicable. Because of the degree to which phosphorus and requirements, the tension test specimen can also be used for
sulfur segregate, the limitations for these elements shall not be product analysis. In that case, chips for product analysis can be
applicable to rephosphorized or resulfurized steels.
taken by drilling entirely through the tension test specimens or
4.3.3 Samples for product analysis shall be taken by one of
by the method described in 4.3.3.1.
the following methods:
4.3.3.1 Applicable to small sections whose cross-sectional 4.3.4 When chips are taken by drilling, the diameter of the
area does not exceed 0.75 in.2 [500 mm2] such as rounds, drill used shall conform to the following:
squares, hexagons, and the like. Chips are taken by milling or Area of Sample Cross Section, Approximate Drill Diameter,
in.2 (cm2) in. (mm)
machining the full cross section of the piece. Drilling is not a
16 [100] or less 1⁄2 [12.5]
feasible method for sampling sizes 0.75 in.2 and smaller. Over 16 [100] 1 [25.0]
4.3.3.2 Applicable to products where the width of the cross
section greatly exceeds the thickness, such as bar size shapes 4.3.5 The minimum number of samples to be taken from
and light flat bars. Chips are taken by drilling entirely through material representing the same heat or lot before rejection by
the steel at a point midway between the edge and the middle of the purchaser shall be as follows:
the section, or by milling or machining the entire cross section. Minimum Number of Samples
15 tons [15 Mg] and under 4
4.3.3.3 Applicable to large rounds, squares semifinished, Over 15 tons [15 Mg] 6
etc. Chips are taken at any point midway between the outside
and the center of the piece by drilling parallel to the axis or by

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TABLE 3 Heat Analysis Chemical Ranges and Limits of Carbon 5. Grain Size Requirement
Steel Bars
Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
5.1 Austenitic Grain Size—All requirements for austenitic
Element When Maximum of Specified Range Lowest
grain size control in Section 5 refer to the size of the austenite
Elements is: Maximum grain which forms during a subsequent bar reheating operation
CarbonA ... ... 0.06 at or above the recrystallization temperature. These require-
to 0.12, incl ... ... ments do not apply to, nor do they in any way control, the prior
over 0.12 to 0.25, incl 0.05 ...
over 0.25 to 0.40, incl 0.06 ...
austenite grain size or the ferrite grain size of the bar in the
over 0.40 to 0.55, incl 0.07 ... as-rolled condition.
over 0.55 to 0.80, incl 0.10 ...
over 0.80 0.13 ...
5.1.1 When a coarse austenitic grain size is specified, the
steel shall have a grain size number of 1 to 5 exclusive as
Manganese ... ... 0.35 determined in accordance with Test Methods E112. Confor-
to 0.40, incl 0.15 ...
over 0.40 to 0.50, incl 0.20 ...
mance to this grain size of 70 % of the grains in the area
over 0.50 to 1.65, incl 0.30 ... examined shall constitute the basis of acceptance. One test per
heat shall be made.
Phosphorus to 0.040, incl ... 0.040B
over 0.040 to 0.08, incl 0.03 ... 5.1.2 When a fine austenitic grain size is specified, the steel
over 0.08 to 0.13, incl 0.05 ... shall have a grain size number of 5 or higher as determined in
accordance with Test Methods E112. Conformance to this
Sulfur to 0.050, incl ... 0.050B
over 0.050 to 0.09, incl 0.03 ... grain size of 70 % of the area examined shall constitute the
over 0.09 to 0.15, incl 0.05 ... basis of acceptance. One test per heat shall be made unless the
over 0.15 to 0.23, incl 0.07 ...
provisions of 5.1.2.1 or 5.1.2.2 are exercised.
over 0.23 to 0.50, incl 0.09 ...
5.1.2.1 When aluminum is used as the grain refining
SiliconC ... ... 0.10 element, the fine austenitic grain size requirement shall be
to 0.10, incl ... ...
over 0.10 to 0.15, incl 0.08 ... deemed to be fulfilled if, on heat analysis, the aluminum
over 0.15 to 0.20, incl 0.10 ... content is not less than 0.020 % total aluminum or, alternately,
over 0.20 to 0.30, incl 0.15 ... 0.015 % acid soluble aluminum. The aluminum content shall
over 0.30 to 0.60, incl 0.20 ...
be reported. The grain size test specified in 5.1.2 shall be the
Copper When copper is required 0.20 referee test.
min is generally used
LeadD When lead is required, a range
5.1.2.2 By agreement between purchaser and supplier, co-
of 0.15 to 0.35 is specified lumbium or vanadium or both may be used for grain refining
instead of or with aluminum. When columbium or vanadium is
BismuthE
CalciumE
used as a grain refining element, the fine austenitic grain size
SeleniumE requirement shall be deemed to be fulfilled if, on heat analysis,
TelluriumE the columbium or vanadium content is as follows (the content
A
The carbon ranges shown in the column headed “Range” apply when the of the elements shall be reported with the heat analysis):
specified maximum limit for manganese does not exceed 1.10 %. When the
maximum manganese limit exceeds 1.10 %, add 0.01 to the carbon ranges shown Steels having 0.25 % carbon or less:
above. Cb 0.025 min
B
For steels produced in merchant quality the phosphorus maximum is 0.04 % and V 0.05 min
the sulfur maximum is 0.05 %.
C
It is not common practice to produce a rephosphorized and resulfurized carbon Steels having over 0.25 % carbon:
steel to specified limits for silicon because of its adverse effect on machinability. Cb 0.015 min
D
A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle V 0.02 min
stream.
E
Element specification range as agreed upon between purchaser and supplier.
The maximum contents shall be:
Cb 0.05 max
V 0.08 max
Cb + V 0.06 max

4.3.6 In case the number of pieces in a heat is less than the

number of samples required, one sample from each piece shall 5.1.2.3 When provisions of 5.1.2.1 or 5.1.2.2 are exercised,
be considered sufficient. a grain size test is not required unless specified by the
4.3.7 In the event that product analysis determinations are purchaser. Unless otherwise specified, fine austenitic grain size
outside the permissible limits as prescribed in 4.3.2, additional shall be certified using the analysis of grain refining element(s).
samples shall be analyzed and the acceptability of the heat 5.1.2.4 Referee Test—In the event that the chemical analysis
negotiated between the purchaser and the producer. of columbium or vanadium does not meet the requirements of
5.1.2.2, the grain size test shown in 5.1.2 shall be the referee
4.4 Referee Analysis—In case a referee analysis is required
test unless an alternative test method is agreed upon between
and agreed upon to resolve a dispute concerning the results of
the manufacturer and the purchaser.
a chemical analysis, the referee analysis shall be performed in
accordance with the latest issue of Test Methods, Practices, and
6. Mechanical Property Requirements
Terminology A751, unless otherwise agreed upon between the
manufacturer and the purchaser. --`,````,,`,`,,`,,`,`,,`,`,``,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
6.1 Test Specimens:

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TABLE 4 Heat Analysis Chemical Ranges and Limits of Alloy Steel Bars
NOTE 1—Boron steels can be expected to have 0.0005 % minimum boron content.
NOTE 2—Alloy steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.15–0.35 %. A cast or heat analysis is not determinable when lead is added to the ladle
stream.
Chemical Ranges and Limits, %
Element When Maximum of Specified Open-Hearth or Basic-Oxygen Electric Furnace Steel Maximum Limit, %A
Element is: Steel
Carbon To 0.55, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.55–0.70, incl 0.08 0.07
Over 0.70 to 0.80, incl 0.10 0.09
Over 0.80–0.95, incl 0.12 0.11
Over 0.95–1.35, incl 0.13 0.12
Manganese To 0.60, incl 0.20 0.15
Over 0.60–0.90, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.90–1.05, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 1.05–1.90, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.90–2.10, incl 0.40 0.35
Phosphorus Basic open-hearth or basic-
oxygen steel 0.035
Acid open-hearth steel 0.050
Basic electric-furnace steel 0.025
Acid electric-furnace steel 0.050
Sulfur To 0.050, incl 0.015 0.015
Over 0.050–0.07, incl 0.02 0.02
Over 0.07–0.10, incl 0.04 0.04
Over 0.10–0.14, incl 0.05 0.05
Basic open-hearth or basic-
oxygen steel 0.040
Acid open-hearth steel 0.050
Basic electric-furnace steel 0.025
Acid electric-furnace steel 0.050
Silicon To 0.20, incl 0.08 0.08
Over 0.20–0.30, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.30–0.60, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.60–1.00, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.00–2.20, incl 0.40 0.35
Acid steelsB
Nickel To 0.50, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.50–1.50, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.50–2.00, incl 0.35 0.35
Over 2.00–3.00, incl 0.40 0.40
Over 3.00–5.30, incl 0.50 0.50
Over 5.30–10.00, incl 1.00 1.00
Chromium To 0.40, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.40–0.90, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.90–1.05, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 1.05–1.60, incl 0.30 0.30
C
Over 1.60–1.75, incl 0.35
C
Over 1.75–2.10, incl 0.40
C
Over 2.10–3.99, incl 0.50
Molybdenum To 0.10, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.10–0.20, incl 0.07 0.07
Over 0.20–0.50, incl 0.10 0.10
Over 0.50–0.80, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.80–1.15, incl 0.20 0.20
Tungsten To 0.50, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.50–1.00, incl 0.30 0.30
--`,````,,`,`,,`,,`,`,,`,`,``,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Over 1.00–2.00, incl 0.50 0.50

Over 2.00–4.00, incl 0.60 0.60
Vanadium To 0.25, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.25–0.50, incl 0.10 0.10
Aluminum Up to 0.10, incl 0.05 0.05
Over 0.10–0.20, incl 0.10 0.10
Over 0.20–0.30, incl 0.15 0.15
Over 0.30–0.80, incl 0.25 0.25
Over 0.80–1.30, incl 0.35 0.35
Over 1.30–1.80, incl 0.45 0.45
Copper To 0.60, incl 0.20 0.20
Over 0.60–1.50, incl 0.30 0.30
Over 1.50–2.00, incl 0.35 0.35
A
Applies to only nonrephosphorized and nonresulfurized steels.
B
Minimum silicon limit for acid open-hearth or acid electric-furnace alloy steels is 0.15 %.
C
Not normally produced in open-hearth.

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TABLE 5 Permissible Variations for Product Analysis of Carbon 6.1.2 Preparation—Unless otherwise specified in the appli-
Steel cable product specification, test specimens shall be prepared in
Over Under accordance with the latest issue of Test Methods and Defini-
Limit, or Maximum of
Element Maximum Minimum
Specified Range, %
Limit, % Limit, %
tions A370, and especially Supplement I thereof.
CarbonA 0.25 and under 0.02 0.02 6.2 Methods of Mechanical Testing—All mechanical tests
over 0.25 to 0.55, incl 0.03 0.03 shall be conducted in accordance with the latest issue of Test
over 0.55 0.04 0.04
Manganese 0.90 and under 0.03 0.03 Methods and Definitions A370, and especially Supplement I
over 0.90 to 1.65, incl 0.06 0.06 thereof, on steel bar products.
PhosphorusA,B basic steels 0.008 ...
acid bessemer steel 0.01 0.01 6.3 Retests:
SulfurA,B 0.008 ... 6.3.1 If any test specimen shows defective machining or
Silicon 0.35 and under 0.02 0.02
over 0.35 to 0.60, incl 0.05 0.05
develops flaws, the specimen may be discarded and another
Copper under minimum only ... 0.02 substituted.
LeadC 0.15 to 0.35, incl 0.03 0.03 6.3.2 If the percentage elongation of any tension specimen
A
Rimmed and capped steels are not subject to rejection on product analysis is less than that specified and any part of the fracture is more
unless misapplication is clearly indicated.
B
Resulfurized or rephosphorized steels are not subject to rejection on product
than 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] from the center of a 2-in. [50-mm]
analysis for these elements unless misapplication is clearly indicated. specimen, or is outside the middle half of the gage length of an
C
Product analysis tolerance for lead applies both over and under to a specified 8-in. [200-mm] specimen as indicated by scribe scratches
range of 0.15 to 0.35 %.
marked on the specimen before testing, a retest shall be
allowed.
TABLE 6 Permissible Variations for Product Analysis of Alloy
6.3.3 For “as-wrought” material, if the results for any
Steel original tension specimen are within 2000 psi [14 MPa] of the
Permissible Variations
required tensile strength, within 1000 psi [7 MPa] of the
Limit, or Maximum of required yield point, or within 2 % of the required elongation,
Elements Over Maximum Limit or
Specified Range, %
Under Minimum Limit, % retesting shall be permitted. If the original testing required only
Carbon 0.30 and under 0.01 one test, the retest shall consist of two random tests from the
over 0.30 to 0.75, incl 0.02
over 0.75 0.03
heat or lot involved. If the original testing required two tests of
Manganese 0.90 and under 0.03 which one failed by the amounts listed in this paragraph, the
over 0.90 to 2.10, incl 0.04 retest shall be made on one random test from the heat or lot. If
Phosphorus over maximum only 0.005
Sulfur 0.060 and under 0.005
the results on the retest specimen or specimens meet the
Silicon 0.40 and under 0.02 specified requirements, the heat or test lot will be accepted. If
over 0.40 to 2.20, incl 0.05 the results of one retest specimen do not meet the specified
Nickel 1.00 and under 0.03
over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.05 requirements, the material is subject to rejection.
over 2.00 to 5.30, incl 0.07 6.3.4 For thermally treated bars, if the results of the me-
over 5.30 to 10.00, incl 0.10 chanical tests do not conform to the requirements specified,
Chromium 0.90 and under 0.03
over 0.90 to 2.10, incl 0.05 two more tests may be selected for each bar failing, and each
over 2.10 to 3.99, incl 0.10 of these retests shall conform to the requirements of the
Molybdenum 0.20 and under 0.01 product specification.
over 0.20 to 0.40, incl 0.02
over 0.40 to 1.15, incl 0.03 6.3.5 If a bend specimen fails, due to conditions of bending
Vanadium 0.10 and under 0.01 more severe than required by the specification, a retest shall be
over 0.10 to 0.25, incl 0.02 permitted from the heat or test lot involved for which one
over 0.25 to 0.50, incl 0.03
minimum value specified, 0.01 random specimen for each original specimen showing failure
under minimum limit shall be used. If the results on the retest specimen meet the
only requirements of the specification, the heat or test lot will be
Tungsten 1.00 and under 0.04
over 1.00 to 4.00, incl 0.08 accepted.
Aluminum 0.10 and under 0.03
over 0.10 to 0.20, incl 0.04 7. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations
over 0.20 to 0.30, incl 0.05
over 0.30 to 0.80, incl 0.07 7.1 Hot-Wrought Bars—The permissible variations for di-
over 0.80 to 1.80, incl 0.10 mensions of hot-wrought carbon and alloy steel bars shall not
LeadA 0.15 to 0.35, incl 0.03
Copper to 1.00 incl 0.03
exceed the applicable limits stated in Annex A1 for inch-pound
over 1.00 to 2.00, incl 0.05 values and Annex A2 for metric values.
A
Product analysis tolerance for lead applies both over and under to a specified
range of 0.15 to 0.35 %. 8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
8.1 The material shall be free of injurious defects and shall
have a workmanlike finish.
6.1.1 Selection—Test specimens shall be selected in accor-
dance with the requirements of the applicable product specifi- 9. Rework and Retreatment
cation or in accordance with Supplement I of the latest issue of 9.1 For thermally treated bars only, the manufacturer may
Test Methods and Definitions A370, in the sequence named. retreat a lot one or more times, and retests shall be made in the
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 A29/A29M − 12´1
same manner as the original tests. Each such retest shall 13. Product Marking
conform to the requirements specified. 13.1 Civilian Procurement—Bars of all sizes, when loaded
for shipment, shall be properly identified with the name or
10. Inspection brand of manufacturer, purchaser’s name and order number,
10.1 The inspector representing the purchaser shall have the ASTM designation (year date is not required), grade
entry, at all times while work on the contract of the purchaser number where appropriate, size and length, weight of lift, and
the heat number for identification. Unless otherwise specified,
is being performed, to all parts of the manufacturer’s works
the method of marking is at the manufacturer’s option and may
that concern the manufacture of the material ordered. The
be made by hot stamping, cold stamping, painting, or marking
manufacturer shall afford the inspector all reasonable facilities
tags attached to the lifts of bars.
to satisfy him that the material is being furnished in accordance
13.1.1 Bar code marking may be used as an auxiliary
with this specification. All tests (except product analysis) and
method of identification. Such bar-code markings shall be of
inspection shall be made at the place of manufacture prior to the 3-of-9 type and shall conform to AIAG B1. When barcoded
shipment, unless otherwise specified, and shall be so conducted tags are used, they shall conform to AIAG B5.
as not to interfere unnecessarily with the operation of the
works. 13.2 Government Procurement:
13.2.1 Marking for shipment shall be in accordance with the
10.2 All required tests and inspection shall be made by the requirements specified in the contract or order and shall be in
manufacturer prior to shipment. accordance with MIL-STD-163 for military agencies and in
accordance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies.
11. Rejection 13.2.2 For government procurement by the Defense Supply
Agency, the bars shall be continuously marked for identifica-
11.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection because of tion in accordance with Fed. Std. No. 183.
noncompliance to the requirements of the specification shall be
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reported by the purchaser to the manufacturer within 30 14. Packaging

working days after receipt of samples. 14.1 Civilian Procurement—Unless otherwise specified, the
11.2 Material that shows imperfections capable of adversely bars shall be packaged and loaded in accordance with Practices
A700.
affecting processibility subsequent to its acceptance at the
purchaser’s works will be rejected, and the manufacturer shall 14.2 Government Procurement—MIL-STD-163 shall apply
be notified. when packaging is specified in the contract or order, or when
Level A for preservation, packaging, and packing is specified
12. Rehearing for direct procurement by or direct shipment to the govern-
ment.
12.1 Samples that represent rejected material shall be pre-
served for two weeks from the date rejection is reported to the 15. Keywords
manufacturer. In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the 15.1 alloy steel bars; carbon steel bars; cold finished steel
tests, the manufacturer may make claim for a rehearing within bars; general delivery requirements; hot wrought steel bars;
that time. steel bars

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
contract or order.

S1. Flat Bar Thickness Tolerances

S1.1 When flat bars are specified in metric units to a
thickness under tolerance of 0.3 mm, the thickness tolerance of
Table S1.1 shall apply.

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 A29/A29M − 12´1
TABLE S1.1 Thickness and Width Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Square-Edge and Round-Edge Flat Bars Ordered to 0.3 mm Under
ToleranceA
NOTE 1—Tolerance under specified thickness 0.3 mm.
Tolerances over Specified Thickness for Thickness Given, mm Tolerance from Specified Width, mm
Specified Width, mm
Over 6 to 12, incl Over 12 to 25, incl Over 25 to 50, incl Over 50 to 75, incl Over 75 Over Under
To 25, incl ... ... ... ... ... 0.5 0.5
Over 25 to 50, incl ... 0.5 1.3 ... ... 1.0 1.0
Over 50 to 100, incl 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.0
Over 100 to 150, incl 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 1.5
Over 150 to 200, incl 0.5 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.9 3.0 2.5
A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square-edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3° or 5 % of the thickness.

ANNEXES

(Mandatory Information)

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A1. PERMISSIBLE VARIATIONS IN DIMENSIONS, ETC.—INCH-POUND UNITS

A1.1 Listed below are permissible variations in dimensions

expressed in inch-pound units of measurement.

TABLE A1.1 Permissible Variations in Cross Section for Hot-

Wrought Round, Square, and Round-Cornered Square Bars of
Steel
Permissible Variation
Specified Size, in. from Specified Size, in.A Out-of-Round or
Over Under Out-of-Square, in.B
To 5⁄16 , incl 0.005 0.005 0.008
Over 5⁄16 to 7⁄16, incl 0.006 0.006 0.009
Over 7⁄16 to 5⁄8, incl 0.007 0.007 0.010
Over 5⁄8 to 7⁄8, incl 0.008 0.008 0.012
Over 7⁄8 to 1, incl 0.009 0.009 0.013
Over 1 to 11⁄8 , incl 0.010 0.010 0.015
Over 11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl 0.011 0.011 0.016
Over 11⁄4 to 13⁄8, incl 0.012 0.012 0.018
Over 13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl 0.014 0.014 0.021
Over 11⁄2 to 2, incl 1⁄64 1⁄64 0.023
Over 2 to 21⁄2 , incl 1⁄32 0 0.023
Over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2, incl 3⁄64 0 0.035
Over 31⁄2 to 41⁄2, incl 1⁄16 0 0.046
Over 41⁄2 to 51⁄2, incl 5⁄64 0 0.058
Over 51⁄2 to 61⁄2, incl 1⁄ 8 0 0.070
Over 61⁄2 to 81⁄4, incl 5⁄32 0 0.085
Over 81⁄4 to 91⁄2, incl 3⁄16 0 0.100
Over 91⁄2 to 10, incl 1⁄ 4 0 0.120
A
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause
end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable
size tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should
be considered.
B
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and minimum diameters of
the bar, measured at the same cross section. Out-of-square is the difference in the
two dimensions at the same cross section of a square bar between opposite faces.

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 A29/A29M − 12´1
TABLE A1.2 Permissible Variations in Cross Section for Hot-
Wrought Hexagonal Bars of Steel

Permissible Variations Out-of-Hexagon

from Specified Size, in.A (Carbon Steel and
Specified Sizes Between
Alloy Steel) or Out-
Opposite Sides, in.
of-Octagon (Alloy
Over Under Steel), in.B
To 1⁄2 , incl 0.007 0.007 0.011
Over 1⁄2 to 1, incl 0.010 0.010 0.015
Over 1 to 11⁄2 , incl 0.021 0.013 0.025
Over 11⁄2 to 2, incl 1⁄32 1⁄64 1⁄32

Over 2 to 21⁄2 , incl 3⁄64 1⁄64 3⁄64

Over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2, incl 1⁄16 1⁄64 1⁄16

Over 31⁄2 to 41⁄16, incl 5⁄64 1⁄64 5⁄64

A
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause
end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable
size tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should
be considered.
B
Out-of-hexagon or out-of-octagon is the greatest difference between any two
dimensions at the same cross section between opposite faces.

TABLE A1.3 Permissible Variations in Thickness and Width for Hot-Wrought Square Edge and Round Edge Flat BarsA
Permissible Variations in Thickness, for Thickness Given, Over and Under, in.B Permissible Variations in Width, in.
Specified
Width, in. 0.203 to 0.230, 0.230 to 1⁄4 , ⁄ to 1⁄2,
14 Over 1⁄2 to Over 1 to 2, Over 2 to 3, Over 3 Over Under
excl excl incl 1, incl incl incl
To 1, incl 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.010 ... ... ... ⁄
1 64 ⁄
1 64

Over 1 to 2, incl 0.007 0.007 0.012 0.015 1⁄32 ... ... ⁄

1 32 ⁄
1 32

Over 2 to 4, incl 0.008 0.008 0.015 0.020 1⁄32 3⁄64 3⁄64 1⁄16 1⁄32

Over 4 to 6, incl 0.009 0.009 0.015 0.020 1⁄32 3⁄64 3⁄64 3⁄32 1⁄16
C
Over 6 to 8, incl 0.015 0.016 0.025 1⁄32 3⁄64 1⁄16 1⁄8 3⁄32

A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3° or 5 % of the thickness.
B
Steel bars are regularly cut to length by shearing or hot sawing, which can cause end distortion resulting in those portions of the bar being outside the applicable size
tolerance. When this end condition is objectionable, a machine cut end should be considered.
C
Flats over 6 to 8 in., incl, in width, are not available as hot-wrought steel bars in thickness under 0.230 in.

TABLE A1.4 Permissible Variations in Thickness, Length, and

Out-of-Square for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Angles of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Thickness, Permissible
for Thicknesses Given, Variations for
Specified Length of
Over and Under, in. Length of Leg,
Leg, in.A
To ⁄16 , Over 3⁄16 to 3⁄8,
3 Over 3⁄8 Over and
incl incl Under, in.
To 1, incl 0.008 0.010 ... 1⁄ 32

Over 1 to 2, incl 0.010 0.010 0.012 3⁄ 64

Over 2 to 3, excl 0.012 0.015 0.015 1⁄16

A
The longer leg of an unequal angle determines the size for tolerance. The
out-of-square tolerance in either direction is 11⁄2 °.

TABLE A1.5 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Hot-

Wrought Bar Size Channels of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Size, Over and Under, in. Out-of-
Specified SquareA if
Thickness of Web for Either
Size of Depth of Width of
Thickness Given Flange,
Channel, SectionB FlangesB in./in. of
in. Flange
To 3⁄16 , incl Over 3⁄16
Width
To 11⁄2 , ⁄
1 32 ⁄
1 32 0.010 0.015 1⁄32
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incl
Over 11⁄2 ⁄
1 16 ⁄
1 16 0.015 0.020 ⁄
1 32

to 3, excl
A
For channels 5⁄8 in. and under in depth, the out-of-square tolerance is 3⁄64 in./in.
of depth.
B
Measurements for depth of section and width of flanges are overall.

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 A29/A29M − 12´1
TABLE A1.6 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Tees of Carbon Steel
Permissible Variations in Size, in.
Specified Size of
Width or DepthB Thickness of Flange Thickness of Stem Stem out-of-
Tee, in.A
Over Under Over Under Over Under SquareC
To 11⁄4 , incl 3⁄64 3⁄64 0.010 0.010 0.005 0.020 1⁄ 32

Over 11⁄4 to 2, incl 1⁄16 1⁄16 0.012 0.012 0.010 0.020 1⁄16

Over 2 to 3, excl 3⁄32 3⁄32 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.020 3⁄32

A
The longer member of the unequal tee determines the size for tolerances.
B
Measurements for both width and depth are overall.
C
Stem out-of-square is the variation from its true position of the center line of the stem measured at the point.

TABLE A1.7 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Half-

Rounds, Ovals, Half-Ovals, and Other Special Bar Size Sections
Due to mill facilities, tolerances on half-rounds, ovals, half-ovals, and
other special bar size sections vary among the manufacturers and
such tolerances should be negotiated between the manufacturer and
the purchaser.
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TABLE A1.8 Permissible Variations in Length for Hot-Wrought Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Flats, and Bar Size Sections of Steel
Specified Size of Specified Size of Flats, in. Permissible Variations Over Specified Length, in.A
Rounds, Squares,
and Hexagons, in. Thickness Width 5 to 10 ft, excl 10 to 20 ft, excl 20 to 30 ft, excl 30 to 40 ft, excl 40 to 60 ft, excl

Mill Shearing
To 1, incl to 1, incl to 3, incl ⁄
12 ⁄
34 1 1⁄4 1 3⁄ 4 2 1 ⁄4
Over 1 to 2, incl over 1 to 3, incl 5⁄ 8 1 1 1⁄2 2 2 1 ⁄2
to 1, incl over 3 to 6, incl 5⁄ 8 1 1 1⁄2 2 2 1 ⁄2
Over 2 to 5, incl over 1 over 3 to 6, incl 1 11⁄2 1 3⁄4 2 1⁄ 4 2 3 ⁄4
Over 5 to 10, incl ... ... 2 21⁄2 2 3⁄4 3 3 1 ⁄4
0.230 to 1, incl over 6 to 8, incl 3⁄ 4 1 1⁄ 4 1 3⁄4 3 1⁄ 2 4
over 1 to 3, incl over 6 to 8, incl 11⁄4 1 3⁄ 4 2 3 1⁄ 2 4
Bar Size Sections ... ... 5⁄ 8 1 1 1⁄2 2 2 1 ⁄2
Hot Sawing
B
2 to 31⁄2 , incl 1 and over 3 and over 1 1⁄ 2 1 3⁄4 2 1⁄ 4 2 3 ⁄4
Over 31⁄2 to 5, incl 2 21⁄4 2 5⁄ 8 3
B
Over 5 to 10, incl ... ... 2 1⁄ 2 2 3⁄4 3 3 1 ⁄4
A
No permissible variations under.
B
Smaller sizes and shorter lengths are not hot sawed.

TABLE A1.9 Permissible Variations in Length for Recutting of

Bars Meeting Special Straightness Tolerances
Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Tolerances Over Specified Length,
Hexagons, Width of Flats and in.A
Maximum Dimension of Other
Sections, in.A To 12 ft, incl Over 12 ft
To 3, incl 14 ⁄ ⁄
5 16

Over 3 to 6, incl ⁄
5 16 ⁄
7 16

Over 6 to 8, incl 7⁄16 9⁄16

Rounds over 8 to 10, incl. 9⁄16 11⁄16

A
No tolerance under.

TABLE A1.10 Permissible Variations in Straightness for Hot-

Wrought Bars and Bar Size Sections of SteelA
Standard tolerances ⁄ in. in any 5 ft and (1⁄4 in. × length in ft)/5
14

Special tolerances ⁄ in. in any 5 ft and (1⁄8 in. × length in ft)/5

18

A
Because of warpage, straightness tolerances do not apply to bars if any
subsequent heating operation or controlled cooling has been performed.

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 A29/A29M − 12´1

A2. DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES—SI UNITS

A2.1 Listed below are permissible variations in dimensions

expressed in SI units of measurement.

TABLE A2.1 Tolerances in Sectional Dimensions for Round and Square Bars and Round-Cornered Square Bars
Tolerance from Out-of-Round, or
Size, mm Specified Size, Over Out-of-Square
and Under, mm or %A Section,B mm or %A
To 7, incl 0.13 mm 0.20 mm
Over 7 to 11, incl 0.15 mm 0.22 mm
Over 11 to 15, incl 0.18 mm 0.27 mm
Over 15 to 19, incl 0.20 mm 0.30 mm
Over 19 to 250, incl 1% 1.5 %
A
The tolerance shall be rounded to the nearest tenth of a millimetre after calculation.
B
Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and the minimum diameters of the bar, measured at the same cross section. Out-of-square is the difference in the
two dimensions at the same cross section of a square bar between opposite faces.

TABLE A2.2 Tolerances in Cross Section for Hot-Wrought Hexagonal and Octagonal Steel Bars
Out of
Tolerance from Specified Size, mm Hexagon or
Specified Size Between
Out of
Opposite Sides, mm
Over Under Octagon,
mmA
To 13, incl 0.18 0.18 0.3
Over 13 to 25, incl 0.25 0.25 0.4
Over 25 to 40, incl 0.55 0.35 0.6
Over 40 to 50, incl 0.8 0.40 0.8
Over 50 to 65, incl 1.2 0.40 1.2
Over 65 to 80, incl 1.6 0.40 1.6
Over 80 to 100, incl 2.0 0.40 2.0
A
Out of hexagon or out of octagon is the greatest difference between any two dimensions at the cross section between opposite faces.

TABLE A2.3 Thickness and Width Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Square-Edge and Round-Edge Flat BarsA,B
Tolerances from Specified Thickness for Thickness Given Over and Under, mm Tolerances from Specified
Width, mm
Specified Width, mm
Over 5 to 6, incl Over 6 to 12, Over 12, to 25, Over 25 to 50, Over 50 to 75
Over 75 Over Under
incl incl incl
To 25, incl 0.18 0.20 0.25 ... ... ... 0.5 0.5
Over 25 to 50, incl 0.18 0.30 0.40 0.8 ... ... 1.0 1.0
Over 50 to 100, incl 0.20 0.40 0.50 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.0
Over 100 to 150, incl 0.25 0.40 0.50 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.5 1.5
A
Over 150 to 200, incl 0.40 0.65 0.8 1.2 1.6 3.0 2.5
A
When a square is held against a face and an edge of a square edge flat bar, the edge shall not deviate by more than 3° or 5 % of the thickness.
B
Flats over 150 to 200 mm, incl in width are not available as hot-wrought bars in thickness 6 mm and under.
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TABLE A2.4 Thickness, Length, and Out-of-Square Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Angles
Tolerances in Thickness for Thickness Given, Over and Under, mm Tolerances
for Length of
Specified Length of
Leg Over
Leg, mmA,B Over 5 to
To 5, incl Over 10 and Under,
10, incl
mm
To 50, incl 0.2 0.2 0.3 1
Over 50 to 75, excl 0.3 0.4 0.4 2
A
The longer leg of an unequal angle determines the size for tolerance.
B
Out of square tolerances in either direction is 11⁄2 ° = 0.026 mm/mm.

TABLE A2.5 Dimensional Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Channels

Tolerances in Size, Over and Under, mm
Out of Square of
Specified Size of
Thickness of Web Either Flange per mm
Channel, mm A A
Depth of Section Width of Flanges of Flange Width,B mm
To 5, incl Over 5
To 40, incl 1 1 0.2 0.4 0.03
Over 40 to 75, excl 2 2 0.4 0.5 0.03
A
Measurements for depth of section and width of flanges are overall.
B
For channels 16 mm and under in depth, out of square tolerance is 0.05 mm/mm.

TABLE A2.6 Dimensional Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bar Size Tees

Tolerances in Size, mm
Specified Size
Width or Depth,B Thickness of Flange Thickness of Stem Stem Out of
of Tee,A mm
Over Under Over Under Over Under SquareC
To 30, incl 1 1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 1
Over 30 to 50, incl 2 2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 2
Over 50 to 75, excl 2 2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 2
A
The longer member of the unequal tee determines the size for tolerances.
B
Measurements for width and depth are over all.
C
Stem out of square is the tolerance from its true position of the center line of the stem measured at the point.

TABLE A2.7 Permissible Variations in Dimensions for Half-Rounds, Ovals, Half-Ovals, and Other Special Bar Size Sections
Due to mill facilities, tolerances on half-rounds, ovals, and other special bar size sections vary among the manufacturers and such tolerances should be
negotiated between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

TABLE A2.8 Length Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Octagons, Flats, and Bar Size Sections
Specified Size of Flats, mm Tolerances over Specified Length, mmA
Specified Size of Rounds, Thickness Width 1500 3000 6000 9000 12 000
Squares, Hexagons and to to to to to
Octagons, mm 3000, 6000, 9000, 12 000, 18 000,
excl excl excl excl excl
Hot Shearing
To 25, incl to 25, incl to 75, incl 15 20 35 45 60
Over 25 to 50, incl over 25 to 75, incl 15 25 40 50 65
to 25, incl over 75 to 150, incl 15 25 40 50 65
Over 50 to 125, incl over 25 over 75 to 150, incl 25 40 45 60 70
Over 125 to 250, incl ... ... 50 65 70 75 85
Bar Size Sections over 6 to 25, incl over 150 to 200, incl 20 30 45 90 100
over 25 to 75, incl over 150 to 200, incl 30 45 50 90 100
... ... 15 25 40 50 65

Hot Sawing
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B
50 to 90, incl 25 and over 75 and over 40 45 60 70
Over 90 to 125, incl 50 60 65 75
B
Over 125 to 250, incl ... ... 65 70 75 85
A
No tolerance under.
B
Smaller sizes and shorter lengths are not hot sawed.

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 A29/A29M − 12´1
TABLE A2.9 Length Tolerances for Recutting of Bars Meeting Special Straightness Tolerances
Sizes of Rounds, Squares, Hexagons, Tolerances over Specified Length, mmA
Octagons, Widths of Flats and
Maximum Dimensions of Other To 3700 mm,
Over 3700 mm
Sections, mm incl
To 75, incl 6 8
Over 75 to 150, incl 8 11
Over 150 to 200, incl 11 14
Rounds over 200 to 250, incl 14 18
A
No tolerance under.

TABLE A2.10 Straightness Tolerances for Hot-Wrought Bars and Bar Size SectionsA
Standard Tolerances 6 mm in any 1500 mm and (length in mm/250)B
Special Tolerances 3 mm in any 1500 mm and (length in mm/500)B
A
Because of warpage, straightness tolerances do not apply to bars if any subsequent heating operation or controlled cooling has been performed.
B
Round to the nearest whole millimetre.
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SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A29/A29M – 11a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2012.)

(1) Changed Carbon content for 5160 in Table 2.

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A29/A29M – 11) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved October 1, 2011.)

(1) Added statement regarding grain size to 5.1 for clarification

purposes.

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A29/A29M – 05) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2011.)

(1) Changed Mo content for 94B17 in Table 2.

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