1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev.

Transformer bushings, type GOH

Technical guide
This Technical guide has been produced to allow transformer manufacturers, and their
designers and engineers, access to all the technical information required to assist them
in their selection of the appropriate transformer bushing. The guide should be used in
conjunction with the Selection guide to allow the optimum selection to be made.
The technical information pertaining to bushings manufactured by ABB has been divided
into separate documents, with one document for each type.
The information provided in this document is intended to be general and does not cover
all possible applications. Any specific application not covered should be referred directly
to ABB, or its authorized representative.
ABB makes no warranty or representation and assumes no liability for the accuracy of
the information in this document or for the use of such information. All information in this
document is subject to change without notice.
Table of contents
Design________________________________________ 5
Shed form________________________________ 6
Terminals_________________________________ 6
Test tap__________________________________ 6
Testing________________________________________ 7
Test tap adapter____________________________ 7
Dimensions____________________________________ 8
Electrical data__________________________________ 9
Common specifications___________________________ 9
Conductor loading_______________________________ 10
Connection_ ___________________________________ 12
Ordering particulars______________________________ 12
Recommendations for positioning___________________ 12
1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2 5

Design
The bushing is built up around a solid aluminium bolt which serves as a
conductor for both the current and for the heat losses. Cooling flanges are
milled directly in the conductor.
The upper insulator, lower insulator and mounting flange are held
between the end plates by spring pressures. Sealing is accomplished by
oil-resistant rubber gaskets.
The radial seal at the bottom end consists of an O-ring made in a special
fluorocarbon rubber. This material is very resistant to high-temperature
transformer oil, and has good flexibility in the lower temperature range.
The annular space between the condenser body and the porcelain is
filled with transformer oil. A gas-filled expansion space is left at the top.
The oil level can be checked by means of a dipstick in the oil filling hole.
Both insulators are made in one piece of high quality electrical porcelain.
The mounting flange is manufactured of corrosion-resistant aluminium
alloy.
The mounting flange is protected by painting with two-component primer
and a grey-blue finishing coat of paint.
The bushings are delivered oil-filled and ready for use.
The bushing can be vertically or horizontally mounted. If the bushing
is horizontally mounted, special measures have to be taken to ensure
sufficient oil filling in the bushing and communication with an expansion
space. Further information can be obtained on request.

Outer terminal plates

Lifting eye

Porcelain insulator
air side

Oil filling and venting hole

with sealing plug M8

Air side oil plug for

separate expansion tank

Mounting flange

Oil side oil plug for

connection to transformer

Porcelain insulator
oil side

Spring device

Oil side terminal with

cooling flanges goh_0013

Fig. 1. Transformer bushing type GOH.

6 1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2

Shed form
The shed form for all GOH
bushings is of the anti-fog type
with alternating long and short
sheds. For each pair of sheds the
ratio between nominal creepage
distance and the axial length
is 3.35 and the ratio between
protected and nominal creepage
distance is 0.40.
According to IEC 60815 the
creepage factor C.F. is <3.0 and the goh_0002

profile factor P.F. is >1.1.

Fig. 2. Shed form.
For special customer demands
regarding creepage distance, other
shed forms may be used.

Terminals
The contact surfaces are plated
with a tin/zinc alloy. The oil end
is provided with threaded holes.
The threads are provided with self
locking thread inserts. The oil end
has two contact surfaces milled
directly in the conductor. The air
end is equipped with four drilled flat
terminals, welded to the conductor.

goh_0003 (780643)
Fig. 3. Oil end.

Test tap
The outer conducting layer of the condenser body is connected to an
insulated test tap on the flange. During operation the test tap cover must
be screwed on in order to earth the outer layer to the flange. The max.
test voltage of the tap is 2 kV, 50 Hz for 1 minute. Max. service voltage is
600 V.

goh_0010

Fig. 4. Test tap.

1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2 7

Testing
During the manufacture and on its completion the bushing is subjected to
a number of routine tests. A tightness test is carried out on the assembled
bushing after the final drying and impregnation. The test is made with an
oil overpressure of 180 kPa (1.8 bar) for 12 hours at ambient temperature.
No sign of leakage is allowed.
Each bushing is subjected to a final electrical routine test. The test
is made at room temperature with the bushing submerged in oil.
Capacitance and tan δ are measured in steps up to the power frequency
withstand voltage, which is maintained for one minute.
Capacitance and tan δ are also measured at decreasing voltage at the
same voltage levels as before the one minute test.
Measurements for detection of internal partial discharge (PD
measurements) are also made. These measurements are carried out at
the same time as the power frequency withstand test. PD measurements
are made in steps up to the full test voltage and down. It is always
demonstrated that the PD value is max. 5 pC at test voltage equal to the
rated system voltage.
Type tests have been carried out according to IEC 60137 and IEEE. Type
test reports are available on request.

Test tap adapter

For testing, a special test adapter
is required for permanent
connection of the test tap to the
measuring circuits.

goh_0011

Fig. 5. Test tap adapter, 2769 531-D.

8 1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2

Dimensions
The dimensions in axial direction are the same for standard GOH 170/10,
170/16 and 170/25.

goh_0004

Fig. 6. Dimensions.

Type GOH Min. creepage distance (mm) Cantilever withstand load (N)
Total Protected Operation 1 min. test
170/10 760 300 1575 10000
170/16 760 300 1575 10000
170/25 760 300 1575 10000
1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2 9

Electrical data
The values below are according to IEC 60137 and IEEE.

Type Rating Routine test Short time Dynamic Nominal

GOH current current capacitance
between
Nominal Phase- Dry Wet power 1 min 3) Reference 1th 1th 1
conductor
voltage to-earth lightning frequency dry current 1) 1s 2s
and test tap
Ur voltage impulse AC 50 Hz kA kA kA Peak
C1 ±10 % (pF)
kV, RMS kV, RMS 1.2/50 kV kV, RMS kV, RMS kA
170/10 36 36 200 75 80 10 100 2) 100 2) 250 2) 400
170/16 36 36 200 75 80 16 100 2) 100 2) 250 2) 570
170/25 36 36 200 75 80 25 100 2)
100 2)
250 2)
765
1) See Conductor loading
2) Highest value according to IEC 60137.
3) According to IEC 60137.

Common specifications
Application: Transformers
Classification: Oil impregnated paper, capacitance graded, outdoor im-
mersed bushing.
Ambient temperature: +40 °C to -40 °C, minimum value acc. to temperature
class 2 of IEC 60137 (-50 °C according to GOST 10693-
81 item 2.26)
Altitude of site: < 1 000 m
Level of rain and humidity: 1-2 mm rain/min. horizontally and vertically as per IEC
60060-1.
Pollution level: According to specified creepage distance and IEC 60815
(��������������������������������������������������������
Guide for the selection of insulators in respect of pol-
luted conditions)
Immersion medium: Transformer oil (see Conductor loading)
Oil level in transformer: Not lower than 25 mm from the bushing flange.
Max. pressure of medium: 100 kPa over pressure.
Mounting angle: Vertical or horizontal
Markings: Conforming to IEC/ IEEE
For conditions exceeding the standard specification above, please consult ABB.
10 1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2

Conductor loading
The name plate value of current, also given in the designation of the
GOH bushing, is a reference current and not the permissible current for
the bushing. The permissible current is very much dependent upon the
temperature conditions around the bushing. Knowing the temperature of
the surrounding transformer oil and the ambient temperature of the air
side of the bushing, one can calculate the permissible current by using
the diagram in Fig. 7. This diagram is verified by thermal tests which are
in accordance with IEC 60137.
t1 Highest temperature (hot spot) allowed on the bushing. In normal
service this should not exceed 105 °C.
tA1 Ambient temperature on air side of the bushing. This depends greatly
on whether the bushing is enclosed or not, and if enclosed, on how
the enclosure is designed.
t0 Temperature of the oil around the bushing. With forced cooling t0 is
often relatively low compared to the maximum allowed temperature
given in transformer standards.
tA2 Mean daily ambient temperature around the transformer.
∆t Top oil temperature rise for the transformer.
Example:
I = 11 kA
tA2 = 30 °C
∆t = 55 K
t0 = tA2 + ∆t
t0 = 30 + 55 = 85 °C
tA1 = 45 °C
t1 = 105 °C
t1 - t0 = 105 - 85 = 20 K
t1 - tA1 = 105 - 45 = 60 K

The permissible current is obtained from the diagram.

For GOH 170/10 9.3 kA
For GOH 170/16 15.2 kA
For GOH 170/25 23.0 kA
GOH 170/16 will in this case be chosen.
1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2 11

t1 = Hot spot temperature

of the bushing lead

tA1 = Air temperature

t0 = Surrounding oil
temperature

tA2 = Mean daily ambient air

temperature

Current, kA

goh_0015

Fig. 7. Current capacity

12 1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2

Connection
The connection to the aluminium terminals of the bushing shall be made
by means of flexible connectors. No special treatment is needed for the
tin/zinc plated contact surfaces.
In order to maintain a sufficient contact pressure, the screws should
be furnished with strong spring washers. Large flat washers must also
be used in order to limit the specific load. For M12 and 1/2" UNC, a flat
washer with a minimum thickness of 3 mm and a minimum outer diameter
of 32 mm is recommended. Detailed instructions and recommendations
for connecting are available in the installation and maintenance guide
2750 515-85.

Ordering particulars
When ordering, please state:
• Type and catalogue number for bushings.
• Additional accessories or modifications.
• Test required, in addition to the normal routine tests.
• Test tap adapter, if required.

Designation Catalogue No. Insulator colour on air side

GOH 170/10 LF 126 007-A Brown
LF 126 007-B Light grey
GOH 170/16 LF 126 008-A Brown
LF 126 008-B Light grey
GOH 170/25 LF 126 009-A Brown
LF 126 009-B Light grey

Recommendations for positioning

The maximum stresses in the oil at the surface of the shield insulation
must be limited to those values normal for insulated conductors and
similar components in the same transformer.
The adjacent recommendations are intended as guide lines when
complete calculations are not carried out.

Max D (See Fig. 6)

goh_0014

Nameplate with marking example.

3) Area for uninsulated

earthed details

goh_0006

Fig. 8. Recommendations for positioning.

Contact us

ABB AB

© Copyright 2010 ABB, All rights reserved. 1ZSE 2750-107 en, Rev. 2, 2007-11-15
Components
SE-771 80 Ludvika, Sweden
Phone: +46 240 78 20 00
Fax: +46 240 121 57
E-Mail: [email protected]

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