This document provides information about light, color, and sight. It discusses the formation of images by plane mirrors and lenses. Specifically, it describes how virtual images are formed by plane mirrors and the characteristics of images formed by convex and concave lenses, including whether the image is real or virtual, inverted or upright, and magnified or diminished. It also provides examples of different lens positions and the resulting image characteristics. Finally, it includes sample test questions about image formation by lenses and the variables in an experiment to measure focal length.
This document provides information about light, color, and sight. It discusses the formation of images by plane mirrors and lenses. Specifically, it describes how virtual images are formed by plane mirrors and the characteristics of images formed by convex and concave lenses, including whether the image is real or virtual, inverted or upright, and magnified or diminished. It also provides examples of different lens positions and the resulting image characteristics. Finally, it includes sample test questions about image formation by lenses and the variables in an experiment to measure focal length.
This document provides information about light, color, and sight. It discusses the formation of images by plane mirrors and lenses. Specifically, it describes how virtual images are formed by plane mirrors and the characteristics of images formed by convex and concave lenses, including whether the image is real or virtual, inverted or upright, and magnified or diminished. It also provides examples of different lens positions and the resulting image characteristics. Finally, it includes sample test questions about image formation by lenses and the variables in an experiment to measure focal length.
This document provides information about light, color, and sight. It discusses the formation of images by plane mirrors and lenses. Specifically, it describes how virtual images are formed by plane mirrors and the characteristics of images formed by convex and concave lenses, including whether the image is real or virtual, inverted or upright, and magnified or diminished. It also provides examples of different lens positions and the resulting image characteristics. Finally, it includes sample test questions about image formation by lenses and the variables in an experiment to measure focal length.
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Science Module F4 @rosalmiayu2018
CHAPTER 7: LIGHT, COLOUR AND SIGHT
7.1 Formation of Images by Plane Mirrors and Lenses
7.1 Pembentukan Imej bagi Cermin Satah dan Kanta
Formation of images by plane mirrors
Pembentukan imej bagi cermin satah
1. The characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror are:
Ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk bagi cermin satah (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
2. Image formed on a plane mirror.
Imej terbentuk pada cermin satah. Virtual image is formed Imej maya terbentuk
Real rays do not meet Imaginary rays Sinar nyata do not meet tidak bertemu Sinar maya bertemu
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Types of lens: Jenis Kanta
1. Convex converging the light rays
Cembung menumpukan sinar cahaya 2. Concave diverging the light rays Cekung menyapahkan sinar cahaya
Characteristics of Images Formed by Convex Lens
Ciri-ciri imej terbentuk pada Kanta Cembung
Size bigger or smaller?
Tips: Saiz semakin besar atau kecil? A.Image will be different in terms of: Imej akan erbeza dari segi: Inverted or upright? Terbalik atau tegak?
Real or virtual? Nyata atau Maya?
B. Steps to draw the ray diagram: 1. Draw the LINE at the center of the lens Langkah untuk melukis rajah sinar: 2. Draw a parallel line (real rays) from the object to the center (O), and drag through F 3. Draw a line (real rays) from the object and drag through the center until the rays meet. 4. If the rays meet so a real image will be formed.
Object
Optical center, O
Characteristics of the image formed: Focal point
Ciri-ciri imej yang terberntuk: Titik Fokus
1. 2. 3.
Image formed depends on the position of the object:
2 Science Module F4 @rosalmiayu2018
Imej yang terbentuk bergantung kepada kedudukan objek:
Object distance Ray diagram Characteristics of image Used in
(a) More Camera than 2f
*f = focal length
(b) 2f Photostat machine
(c) More Projector
than f but Microscope less than 2f
(d) f Eye lens,
Astronomical telescope, Spotlight
(e) Less than Magnifying lens
f
Image formed by concave lens
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Imej yang terbentuk bagi kanta cekung
2F F F 2F Characteristics of the image formed: Ciri-ciri imej yang terberntuk:
1. 2. 3.
Objective
1. Which of the following produces virtual image?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan imej maya?
A. Camera B. Projector Kamera Projektor C. Photostat machine D. Magnifying lens Mesin fotostat Kanta pembesar
2. Diagram 1 shows the position of an object in front of a convex lens.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan kedudukan satu objek di hadapan kanta cembung.
Which of the following are the characteristics of the image formed by the convex lens? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan ciri-ciri imej yang dibentuk oleh kanta cembung itu?
A. Real, inverted, magnified B. Virtual, inverted, magnified
Nyata, songsang, membesar Maya, songsang, membesar C. Real, upright, magnified. D. Real, inverted, diminished Nyata, menegak, membesar Nyata, songsang, mengecil
3. Diagram 2 shows an object in front of a concave lens.
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Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu objek di hadapan kanta cekung.
Which of the following are the characteristics of the image formed by the concave lens? Antara berikut, yang manakah ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk oleh kanta cekung?
A. Virtual, upright, enlarged B. Virtual, upright, diminished
Maya, menegak, membesar Maya, menegak, mengecil C. Virtual, inverted, diminished D. Virtual, inverted, enlarged Maya, songsang, mengecil Maya, songsang, membesar
4. Diagram 3 shows the position of an object in front of a convex lens.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan kedudukan satu objek di hadapan kanta cembung.
Which of the following are the characteristics of the image formed by the convex lens? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan ciri-ciri imej yang dibentuk oleh kanta cembung itu?
A. Real, inverted, same size as object B. Virtual, inverted, magnified
Nyata, songsang, sama saiz dengan objek Maya, songsang, membesar C. Real, upright, magnified. D. Real, inverted, diminished Nyata, menegak, membesar Nyata, songsang, mengecil
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5. Which of the following ray diagram is correct?
Antara rajah sinar berikut, yang manakah adalah betul?
A. B.
C. D.
Section A SPM 2008 1. Diagram 2.1 and Diagram 2.2 show an experiment to measure the focallength of two convex lenses. Rajah 2.1 dan Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengukur jarak fokus bagi dua kanta cembung.
1.8 cm
(a) Measure and write down the focal length in Diagram 2.2. Ukur dan catatkan jarak fokus pada Rajah 2.2.
cm (1 mark)
(b) Observe Diagram 2.1 and Diagram 2.2.
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What is the difference between the focal lengths of two convex lenses? Perhatikan Rajah 2.1 dan Rajah 2.2. Apakah perbezaan antara jarak fokus kedua-dua kanta cembung itu?
2 . Figure shows the apparatus set up of an experiment. The white screen is adjusted so that a sharp image is formed on the screen. Rajah menunjukkan radas untuk suatu eksperimen. Skrin putih dilaraskan supaya satu imej yang tajam terbentuk pada skrin.
7 Science Module F4 @rosalmiayu2018 Object Convex objek lens Kanta cembung W S
Object distance, u (cm) 10 20 30 40
Jarak objek,u (cm) Image distance, v (cm) 34 31 28 25 Jarak imej,v (cm)
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(a) Suggest a hypothesis for this experiment.
Cadangkan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini
…………………………………………………………………………………..........[ 1 mark ]
(b) State the variable in this experiment.
Nyatakan pembolehubah bagi eksperimen ini.
i. Manipulated variable : Pembolehubah manipulasi: ……………………………....……………… [1 mark]
(c) State two characteristics of the image formed if the object is placed in between the focal point and convex lens Nyatakan dua ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk jika objek ditempatkan di antara titik focus dan kanta cembung.
(2 marks)
TRIAL PAHANG 2008
3. Diagram shows the experiment to study the relationship between the thickness of the lens and its focal distance. Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara ketebalan kanta dengan jarak fokusnya..
a) Measure and write down the focal distance of lens B
Ukur dan tulis jarak focus bagi kanta B
……………………………………………………… cm [1mark]
b) Predict the focal distance of a convex lens which is thinner than lens B Ramalkan jarak focus bagi satu kanta cembung yang lebih nipis dari kanta B
e) state the operational definition for focal distance.
nyatakan operasi definisi bagi jarak fokus. (1 m)
TRIAL PERLIS 2008
4. Diagram shows an experiment to study the formation of an image by a convex lens Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji pembentukan satu imej oleh kanta cembung.
(a) Complete Diagram to show the formation of the image by the convex lens. Lengkapkan Rajah untuk menunjukkan pembentukan imej oleh kanta cembung. [3 marks]
(b) Measure and write down the height of the image.
Ukur dan tuliskan tinggi imej itu.
................................................................. cm
[1 mark] (c) Tandakan (√) for the object that has the same characteristics as the image
form in Diagram. Tandakan (√) bagi objek yang mempunyai ciri imej yang sama seperti imej yang terbentuk dalam Rajah. [1 mark]
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TRIAL TERENGGANU 2008
5. Diagram shows the formation of image by convex lens with same object distance Rajah menunjukka pembentukan imej oleh kanta cembung dengan jarak objek yang sama.
(a) (i) Complete the ray diagram to show the formation of the image in Diagram. Lengkapkan rajah sinar untuk menunjukkan pembentukan imej pada Rajah. [1 mark]
(ii) Measure the distance of image.
Ukur dan catatkan jarai imej
.................................................................................... cm [1 mark]
(c) State the hypothesis for the above experiment.
Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen di atas.
……………………………………………………………………….…………..…………… [1 mark]
TRIAL PERAK 2009
6. Diagram shows an experiment to study the formation of an image by a plane mirror. Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen bagi mengkaji pembentukan imej pada cermin satah.
(a) Complete Diagram by drawing the ray diagram to show light rays on the plane mirror. Lengkapkan Rajah dengan melukis gambar rajah dinar bagi menunjukkan sinar cahaya melalui cermin satah. [2 marks] 3 Science Module F4 @rosalmiayu2018
(b) What light principle is applied in the plane mirror?
Apakah prinsip cahaya yang diaplikasikan dalam cermin satah?
(c) Four students: P, Q, R, S are arranged in front of a plane mirror. Their positions are shown by Diagram. The image of each student is also drawn on the diagram. The ray diagram shows ’ that, P cannot observe of the image of S . Empat orang pelajar: P, Q, R, S disusun dihadapan cermin satah. Kedudukan mereka ditunjukkan dalam Rajah. Imej setipa pelajar juga ditunjukkan di dalam Rajah. Rajah sinar ’ menunjukkan bahawa, P tidak dapat melihat imej S .
(i) Based on the Diagram, predict two images of students that can be seen by S? Berdasarkan Rajah, ramalkan imej dua orang pelajar yang dapat diperhatikan oleh S?
10. Diagram shows an experiment to study the formation of an image by a concave lens. Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen untuk megkaji pembentukkan imej oleh kanta cekung.
(a) Complete Diagram to show the formation of the image by a concave lens. Lengkapkan Rajah untuk menunjukkan pembentukkan imej oleh kanta cekung. [2 marks]
Measure and write down the height of the image.
Ukur dan tuliskan tinggi imej itu.
4 ....................................................................................... cm [1 mark]
(c) Concave lens in Diagram is replaced by convex lens in Diagram.
Kanta cekung pada Rajah digantikan dengan kanta cembung pada Rajah. Science Module F4 @rosalmiayu2018
The student wants to get a virtual, upright and magjified image.
Draw the position of the object and complete Diagram to show the formation of the image. [2 marks]
SPM 2006 2. Diagram shows an experiment to study the formation of an image by a concave lens. Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji pembntukan imej bagi kanta cekung.
(a) Complete diagram to show the formation of the image by a concave lens. Lengkapkan rajah untuk menunjukkan pembentukkan imej bagi kanta cekung. [2 marks]
(b) Measure and write down the distance of the image.
Ukur dan tuliskan jarak imej cm [1 mark]
(c) State two characteristics of the image formed in 3 (a)
Computer Vision Fundamental Matrix: Please, suggest a subtitle for a book with title 'Computer Vision Fundamental Matrix' within the realm of 'Computer Vision'. The suggested subtitle should not have ':'.
Computer Vision Fundamental Matrix: Please, suggest a subtitle for a book with title 'Computer Vision Fundamental Matrix' within the realm of 'Computer Vision'. The suggested subtitle should not have ':'.
