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GM950E/GM950i

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8.
Mobile Radio

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Service Manual io
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6804111J39-B
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Issue: May, 2000

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 Cautions and Warnings

CAUTION

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ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES

PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF DAMAGE BY ELEC-

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TROSTATIC DISCHARGE TO ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES (ESDs).

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ANY DEVICES EMPLOYING METAL OXIDE SILICON (MOS) TECHNOLOGY ARE

PARTICULARLY SUSCEPTIBLE.
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS MARKED WITH THE ABOVE SYMBOL INDICATE ELECTRONIC

CIRCUITS (PECs) FOR WHICH ESD HANDLING PRECAUTIONS ARE NECESSARY.
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THE USER SHOULD REFER TO BS5783, 1984: HANDLING OF ELECTROSTATIC

SENSITIVE DEVICES. THIS BRITISH STANDARD SUPERSEDES DEF STAN 59-98,
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ISSUE 2.
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iv
Cautions and Warnings

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 Cautions and Warnings

SAFETY WARNINGS

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8.
THE ELECTRICAL POWER USED IN THIS EQUIPMENT IS AT A VOLTAGE

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HIGH ENOUGH TO ENDANGER LIFE.

BEFORE CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR, PERSONS

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CONCERNED MUST ENSURE THAT THIS EQUIPMENT IS ISOLATED
FROM THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY AND TESTS ARE MADE TO ENSURE
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THAT ISOLATION IS COMPLETE.

WHEN THE SUPPLY CANNOT BE ISOLATED, MAINTENANCE AND

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REPAIR MUST BE UNDERTAKEN BY PERSONS WHO ARE FULLY

AWARE OF THE DANGERS INVOLVED AND WHO HAVE TAKEN
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ADEQUATE PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT THEMSELVES.

COMPONENTS CONTAINING BERYLLIUM OXIDE ARE USED IN THIS

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EQUIPMENT. DUST FROM THIS MATERIAL IS A HEALTH HAZARD IF

INHALED OR ALLOWED TO COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE SKIN.
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GREAT CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHEN HANDLING THESE

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COMPONENTS WHICH MUST NOT BE BROKEN OR SUBJECTED TO

EXCESSIVE HEATING. DEFECTIVE COMPONENTS MUST BE
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DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENT INSTRUCTIONS.

LEAD ACID BATTERIES MAY BE FITTED AS THE STANDBY BATTERY.

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CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHEN REMOVING OR INSTALLING THESE

BATTERIES TO:
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1. ENSURE THAT THE TERMINALS ARE NOT SHORTED TOGETHER.

2. PREVENT SPILLAGE OF THE CORROSIVE ELECTROLYTE.

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vi
Cautions and Warnings

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 Contents

Service Manual

Contents

Chapter

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1.0 Introduction
Gives a brief introduction into the manual and the service policy.

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2.0 Model Chart and Accessories

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Provides list of models and accessories available for the mobile radio.

3.0 Maintenance
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Describes how to disassemble/assemble the radio for maintenance purposes
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and gives details on safety precautions. There is also information on testing/
servicing the radio using the front panel and diagnostics test modes.
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4.0 Theory Of Operation

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Gives a detailed description about the operation of the radio. The information is
supplied to circuit reference detail.
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5.0 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

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Provides component location diagrams, schematic diagrams and associated

parts lists.
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6.0 216-246MHz Band Specific Information

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Provides all information concerning 216-246MHz band split including

component location diagrams, schematic diagrams and associated parts lists.
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Appendix
A.0 PL (CTCSS) Codes

B.0 External Device Connectors

C.0 Radio Conversions

Service Manual vii

Contents

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viii Service Manual

 Table of Contents

Chapter 1
Introduction
Table of Contents

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Paragraph Page

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1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................ 1

8.
2.0 Scope of Manual ........................................................................................ 1

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3.0 How to Use This Manual ............................................................................ 1

4.0
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Warranty and Service Support ................................................................. 1
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4.1 Waranty Period ............................................................................................ 1
4.2 After Warranty Period .................................................................................. 1
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4.3 Piece Parts .................................................................................................. 2

4.4 Technical Support........................................................................................ 2
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5.0 GM950E/GM950i Technical SpeciÞcation ................................................ 2

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5.1 General ....................................................................................................... 2

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5.2 Transmitter.................................................................................................. 3
5.3 Receiver...................................................................................................... 3
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Introduction 1-i
Table of Contents

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1-ii Introduction
 Introduction

1.0 Introduction
1

This chapter outlines the scope and use of the service manual and provides an overview of the
warranty and service support. The radio speciÞcations are also supplied in this chapter.

2.0 Scope of Manual

This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar types of equipment.
It contains service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the printing
date. Changes which occur after the printing date are incorporated by a complete Service Manual
revision to your Product Manual.

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3.0 How to Use This Manual

8.
This manual contains introductory material such as overview, model charts, speciÞcations and
accessories and the remaining chapters deal with speciÞc service aspects of the radio.

16
Refer to the Table of Contents for a general overview of the manual.

4.0 Warranty and Service Support io

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Motorola offers long term support for its products. This support includes full exchange and/or repair
of the product during the warranty period, and service/ repair or spare parts support out of warranty.
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Any "return-for-exchange" or "return-for-repair" by an authorised Motorola Dealer must be

accompanied by a Warranty Claim Form. Warranty Claim Forms are obtained by contacting an
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Authorised Motorola Dealer.

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4.1 Waranty Period

The terms and conditions of warranty are deÞned fully in the Motorola Dealer or Distributor or
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Reseller contract. These conditions may change from time to time and the following notes are for
guidance purposes only.
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In instances where the product is covered under a "return for replacement" or "return for repair"
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warranty, a check of the product should be performed prior to shipping the unit back to Motorola. To
ensure the product has been correctly programmed or has not been subjected to damage outside
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the terms of the warranty.

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Prior to shipping any radios back to the appropriate Motorola warranty depot, please contact
Customer Services. All returns must be accompanied by a Warranty Claim Form, available from
your Customer Services representative. Products should be shipped back in the original packaging,
or correctly packaged to ensure no damage occurs in transit.

4.2 After Warranty Period

After the Warranty period, Motorola continues to support its products in two ways.

1. Motorola's Accessories and Aftermarket Division (AAD) offers a repair service to both end
users and dealers at competitive prices.
2. AAD supplies individual parts and modules that can be purchased by dealers who are techni-
cally capable of performing fault analysis and repair.

Introduction 1-1
GM950E/GM950i Technical SpeciÞcation

4.3 Piece Parts

Some replacement parts, spare parts, and/or product information can be ordered directly. If a
complete Motorola part number is assigned to the part, it is available from MotorolaÕs Accessories
and Aftermarket Division (AAD). If a generic part is listed or only a part description is listed, the part
is not normally available from Motorola. If a parts list is not included, this generally means that no
user-serviceable parts are available for that kit or assembly. All orders for parts/information should
include the complete Motorola identiÞcation number. All part orders should be directed to your local
AAD ofÞce.
Singapore Regional Service Centre
10 Ang Mo Kio Street 65
#01-01 Techpoint Building
Ang Mo Kio Industrial Park 3

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Singapore 569059

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Tel: 65-4815560
Fax: 65-4846123

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4.4 Technical Support

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Motorola Product Services is available to assist the dealer/distributors in resolving any malfunctions
which may be encountered. Initial contact should be by telephone whenever possible. When

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contacting Motorola Technical Support, be prepared with the product model number and the unitÕs
serial number.
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5.0 GM950E/GM950i Technical SpeciÞcation
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5.1 General
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SPECIFICATION ITEM TYPICAL VALUE

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Frequency Range VHF: 136-174 MHz

UHF: 403-470 MHz
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Channel Spacing 12.5 or 20/25 kHz

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Frequency Stability ±2ppm(UHF); ±5ppm (VHF)

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Power Supply 10.8 to 15.6V dc, negative earth

Dimensions 44x168x160 mm (HxWxD)

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Weight 1030g

Operational Temperature - 25¡C to + 55¡C

Storage Temperature - 40¡C to + 85¡C

Antenna Connection 50W BNC

Environmental
- Mechanical Vibration IEC 68/2/27 and Shock IEC 28/2/6
European Dust & Water protection IP54

- Electrical ETS300-086 RF SpeciÞcations

ETS300-113 Cyclic Keying Requirements
ETS300-279 EMC Requirements
ETS300-219 Signalling

1-2 Introduction
 GM950E/GM950i Technical SpeciÞcation

5.2 Transmitter

SPECIFICATION ITEM TYPICAL VALUE

Channel Spacing 12.5 or 20/25 kHz

Output Power 5-25W

Modulation Limiting <±2.5kHz (12.5kHz); <±4kHz (20kHz);

<±5kHz (25kHz)

FM hum & noise (CCITT) >40dB (12.5kHz); >45dB (25kHz) CCITT

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Conducted/Radiated Emission <0.25uW (0.1...1000MHz); <1uW (1...4GHz)

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Adjacent Channel Power <-60dB (12.5kHz); <-70dB (25kHz)

Audio Response (300 - 3000 Hz) Flat or pre-emphasised

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Audio Distortion <5% @ 1kHz, 60% deviation

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Transmit turn on time <25msec

5.3 Receiver io
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SPECIFICATION ITEM TYPICAL VALUE
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Channel Spacing 12.5 or 20/25 kHz

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Sensitivity @ 12.5 kHz < 0.35uV (12dB SINAD)

Sensitivity @ 25 kHz < 0.35uV (12dB SINAD)

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Intermodulation >65dB ETS; >70dB with Base Option

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Adjacent Channel Selectivity >60dB (12.5kHz); >70dB (20/25kHz) ETS

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Spurious Rejection >70dB ETS

Audio Distortion @ Rated Audio <5%

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Hum and Noise (CCITT) >40dB (12.5kHz); >45dB (20/25kHz) CCITT

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Audio Response (300 - 3000 Hz) Flat or De-Emphasised

Co-channel Rejection <12dB (12.5kHz) , <8dB (20/25kHz) ETS

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Conducted /Radiated Emission <2nW (0,1..1000MHz); <20nW (1..4GHz)

Receive after transmit time <25msec

Audio Output Power 4W (internal speaker); <13W external

Introduction 1-3
GM950E/GM950i Technical SpeciÞcation

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1-4 Introduction
 Table of Contents

Chapter 2
Model Chart and Accessories
Table of Contents

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Paragraph Page

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1.0 Overview..................................................................................................... 1

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2.0 Model Chart ................................................................................................ 1

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3.0 Accessories................................................................................................ 2
3.1
3.2 io
Mechanical Hardware Kits: ..........................................................................
Microphones: ...............................................................................................
2
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3.3 Speakers:..................................................................................................... 2
3.4 Cables:......................................................................................................... 2
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3.5 Other:........................................................................................................... 2
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Model Chart and Accessories 2-i

Table of Contents

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2-ii Model Chart and Accessories

 Overview

1.0 Overview
2

This chapter lists the models and accessories available for the GM950E/GM950i mobile radio.

2.0 Model Chart

GM950i 136-174 MHz 12.5 kHz 10W 64CH

GM950i 403-470 MHz 12.5 kHz 10W 64CH

GM950E 136-174 MHz 12.5 kHz 5W 4CH

GM950E 403-470 MHz 12.5 kHz 5W 4CH

GM950i 136-174 MHz 20/25 kHz 25W D

GM950i 403-470 MHz 20/25 kHz 25W D

GM950i 136-174 MHz 12.5 kHz 25W D

GM950E 136-174 MHz 20/25 kHz 25W

GM950i 403-470 MHz 12.5 kHz 25W D

GM950E 403-470 MHz 20/25 kHz 25W

GM950E 136-174 MHz 12.5 kHz 25W

GM950E 403-470 MHz 12.5 kHz 25W

GM950E/GM950i
136-174 MHz VHF

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403-470 MHz UHF
Description

8.
X = Indicates one of each required

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AZM08RHE4AA2AA

AZM08RHE6AA2AA

AZM08RDE4AA2AA
AZM08RHF4AA3AA

AZM08RHF6AA3AA

AZM08RFF4AA3AA
AZM08JHE4AA2AA

AZM08JHE6AA2AA

AZM08JDE4AA2AA
AZM08JHF4AA3AA

AZM08JHF6AA3AA

AZM08JFF4AA3AA

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Model

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Item Description
X X X X X X X X X X X X PMBN4039_ Packaging Kit
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X X X X X X GCN6103_ Control Head Model A2 Non-Display

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X X X X X X GCN6105_ Control Head Model A3 Display

X X X X X X X X X X X X GLN7324_ Low ProÞle Trunnion Kit
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X X X X X X X X X X X X GMN6146_ Enhanced Compact Microphone

X PMUE1619_ GM950E UHF 12.5kHz Tanapa
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X PMUE1621_ GM950E UHF 20/25kHz Tanapa

X PMUD1616_ GM950E VHF 12.5kHz Tanapa
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X PMUD1618_ GM950E VHF 20/25kHz Tanapa

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X PMUE1618_ GM950i UHF 12.5kHz Tanapa

X PMUE1620_ GM950i UHF 20/25kHz Tanapa
X PMUD1615_ GM950i VHF 12.5kHz Tanapa
X PMUD1617_ GM950i VHF 20/25kHz Tanapa
X PMUE1718_ GM950i UHF 12.5kHz S/T 10W D
X PMUE1719_ GM950E UHF 12.5kHz S/T 5W N
X PMUD1686_ GM950i VHF 12.5 kHz S/T 10W D
X PMUD1687_ GM950E VHF 12.5kHz S/T 5W N
X X X X X X X X X X X X GKN6270_ Power Cable
X X X X 6804111J97 GM950E/GM950i User Guide (Korean)
X X X X X X X X 6804111J35 GM950E/GM950i User Guide

Model Chart and Accessories 2-1

Accessories

3.0 Accessories

3.1 Mechanical Hardware Kits:

GLN7324 Low ProÞle Trunnion kit (Standard)
GLN7317 High ProÞle Trunnion kit
GLN7320 In-Dash Mount, DIN installation kit
HLN9457 Accessory Connector Facility Kit
GLN7325 IP54 seal, Accessory Connector

3.2 Microphones:

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GMN6146 Enhanced Compact Microphone (Standard)

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GMN6148 DTMF Microphone
HMN3141 Handset, low cost with Hang-up cup

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HMN3000 Desk Microphone

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3.3 Speakers:
All speaker connecting cables have 16-pin accessory connector plug.
GSN6059 13W External Speaker, square
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GKN6270 Battery power cable 3m, 10A fuse (Standard)

GKN6271 Ignition switch cable
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3.5 Other:
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GKN6272 External Alarm, Relay and Cable Kit

GLN7323 External PTT
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GLN7318 Base Tray

GPN6126 24/12V DC Converter, 6A
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GPN6127 24/12V DC Converter, 15A

GPN6133 EMC approved Power Supply
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HPN4002 Non-EMC approved Power Supply

HPN8393 Non-EMC approved Power Supply
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2-2 Model Chart and Accessories

 Table of Contents

Chapter 3
Maintenance
Table of Contents

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Paragraph Page

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1.0 Overview..................................................................................................... 1

8.
2.0 Disassemble the Radio ............................................................................. 1

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2.1 Remove the Control Head ........................................................................... 1
2.2 Remove the Top Cover................................................................................ 1
2.3 io
Remove the Transceiver Board ................................................................... 2
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2.4 Disassemble the Control Head .................................................................... 2

3.0 Assemble Radio......................................................................................... 3

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3.1 Assemble the Control Head......................................................................... 3

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3.2 Replace the Transceiver Board ................................................................... 3

3.3 Replace the Top Cover and Control Head................................................... 3
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4.0 Exploded View Diagrams and Parts ......................................................... 4

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5.0 Service Aids ............................................................................................... 6

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6.0 Test Equipment .......................................................................................... 7

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7.0 Radio Tuning Procedure............................................................................ 8

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7.1 General ........................................................................................................ 8

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7.2 PA Bias Voltage........................................................................................... 9

7.3 Battery Threshold ...................................................................................... 10
7.4 Transmitter Power ..................................................................................... 10
7.5 Reference Oscillator .................................................................................. 11
7.6 Front-End Pre-Selector.............................................................................. 11
7.7 Rated Volume ............................................................................................ 12
7.8 Squelch...................................................................................................... 12
7.9 Transmit Deviation Limit ............................................................................ 13
7.10 Transmit Modulation Balance (Compensation).......................................... 14

Maintenance 3-i
Table of Contents

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3-ii Maintenance
 Overview

1.0 Overview
3

This chapter explains, step by step, how to disassemble and assemble the radio, to transceiver
board level. The chapter also contains a list of test equipment required to service the radio. The
procedure for radio alignment and the test setup is also available in this chapter.

2.0 Disassemble the Radio

2.1 Remove the Control Head

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Recess

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Figure 3-1 Control Head Removal.

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1. Insert a small ßat blade screw driver, or similar, in the recess between the control head and the
transceiver (to minimise cosmetic damage to the radio cover start from the bottom side).
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2. Press until the side of the control head releases and then repeat the operation on the opposite
side of the radio.
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3. Pull the control head away from the transceiver.

4. Remove the ßex from the socket on the control head board.
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2.2 Remove the Top Cover

Recess
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Figure 3-2 Top Cover Removal.

Maintenance 3-1
Disassemble the Radio

1. Insert a small ßat blade screw driver in the side recess of the radio chassis.
2. Lift the top cover over the chassis.

2.3 Remove the Transceiver Board

Protruding Tabs
Flex
Clip
Flex
Recess

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Clip

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Recess
ChassisRecess Printed Circuit Board
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Top Cover
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Chassis Transceiver Board Top Cover
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Figure 3-3 Transceiver Board Removal.

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1. Remove the power and antenna connector retaining clips by inserting a small ßat blade screw
driver between the clip and the top of the chassis wall and gently prying the clip upwards.
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2. Remove 13 screws from the transceiver board using a T8 TORX driver.

3. Carefully remove the transceiver board by rotating it out of the chassis:
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Slowly lift the board on the front edge, the side with the connector that mates with the control
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head, and pull gently toward the front of the radio.

CAUTION: The thermal grease can act as an adhesive and cause the leads of the
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heat dissipating devises to be over stressed if the board is lifted too quickly.
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2.4 Disassemble the Control Head

1. To pull out the printed circuit board from the control head housing, insert a small blade screw
driver in the side groove near the four protruding tabs. Remove the board from the control head
housing.
2. Disconnect the board from the speaker by removing from the socket.
3. Remove the keypad from the control head housing by lifting up the rubber keypad. Care should
be taken not to touch or get other contaminates on the conductive pads on the under side of
the keypad or conductive contacts on the printed circuit board.

3-2 Maintenance
 Assemble Radio

3.0 Assemble Radio

3.1 Assemble the Control Head

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Protuding Tabs
Recess
Keypad

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Recess

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Speaker

Control Head Housing

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Printed Circuit Board
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Figure 3-4 Control Head Assembly.
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1. Place the keypad onto the board assembly, making sure the keypad is ßush with the board.
2. Make sure the speaker including the gasket is well positioned.
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3. Connect the printed circuit board to the speaker.

4. During the installation of the printed circuit board, ensure the four protruding tabs snap into the
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recesses.
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3.2 Replace the Transceiver Board

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1. Inspect and if necessary, reapply thermal grease to the heatsinking pads in the chassis.
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2. Before installing the connector retaining clips, ensure that the board is sitting ßush on the
chassis mounting surface.
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3. Install the 13 screws with 0.4 -07 NM (4-6 in lbs) of torque using a T8 TORX driver.
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3.3 Replace the Top Cover and Control Head

1. Position the top cover over the chassis and replace. Ensure that the cross snaps into the
recesses.
2. Connect the control head to the radio by the ßex.
3. Press the control head onto the radio chassis until the protruding tabs on the chassis snap into
the recesses inside the control housing, see Figure 3-5.

Maintenance 3-3
Exploded View Diagrams and Parts

Recess

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Figure 3-5 Control Head Replacement.

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4.0 Exploded View Diagrams and Parts
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Cover Chassis 1502609Y01
incl. Gasket Chassis
3202619Y01
Shield
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2602640Y01
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Screw M3x10
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03S10911A12

Controlhead with
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or without LCD Shield

Main 2602639Y01
PCB
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Accessory Conn. 16Pin

2804503J01
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Power Conn. 0905902V01

Gasket 3205930V01
Flex
8402618Y01
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Clip 4205938V01
Pad
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7502618Y01
Gasket Connector 1580922V01
Controlhead
3202620Y01 Gasket Accessory Conn.
Antenna Conn. 3202606Y01
0905901V06
incl. Gasket
3205929V01 Chassis
2702608Y01
Gasket Cover
3202607Y01

Figure 3-6 Radio Exploded View Diagram.

3-4 Maintenance
 Exploded View Diagrams and Parts

Housing
1502611Y02

Keypad
7502614Y02

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Gasket 3505932V01
Speaker 5005156Z02 Printed Circuit Board
8480573Z01

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Figure 3-7 Control Head Model A2.

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Housing incl.
LCD Gasket
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1502612Y03
Connector Elastromeric
2802638Y04 top
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2802638Y03 bottom

Printed Circuit Board

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LCD 8480479Z01
7202662Y01
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Speaker Frame LCD

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5005156Z02 0702643Y01
and
Gasket
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Keypad
3205932V01 7502615Y02
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GEPD5493
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Figure 3-8 Control Head Model A3.

Maintenance 3-5
Service Aids

5.0 Service Aids

The list in table 3-1 includes service aids recommended for working on the GM950E/GM950i radio.

Table 3-1 Service Aids.

PART No. DESCRIPTION APPLICATION

GTF376 Test Box Cable Connects radio to GTF180 test box.

GTF374 Combined Interface Connects radio to RLN4008 RIB.

Cable

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GPN6133 Power Supply Used to supply power to the radio.

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GKN6266 DC Power Cable for radio Interconnects radio to power supply.

GTF180 Test Box Enables connection to the universal connector. Allows

8.
switching for radio testing.

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RLN4008 Radio Interface Box Enables communications between the radio and the com-
puterÕs serial communications adapter.

EPN4040 Power Supply Used to supply power to the RIB (240 VAC).

EPN4041 Power Supply io

Used to supply power to the RIB (220 VAC).
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3080369B72 Computer Interface Connects the computerÕs serial communications adapter
Cable (9 pin) to the RIB.
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3080369B71 Computer Interface Connects the computerÕs serial communications adapter

Cable (25 pin) to the RIB.
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3-6 Maintenance
 Test Equipment

6.0 Test Equipment

The list in table 3-2 includes all standard test equipment required for servicing two-way mobile
radios, as well as several unique items designed speciÞcally for servicing the GM950E/GM950i
radio. Battery-operated test equipment is recommended when available. The ÒCharacteristicsÓ
column is included so that equivalent equipment may be substituted; however, when no information
is provided in this column, the speciÞc Motorola model listed is either a unique item or no
substitution is recommended.

Table 3-2 Recommended Test Equipment.

MODEL

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DESCRIPTION CHARACTERISTICS APPLICATION

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No.

R2000 System Analyser This monitor will substi- Frequency/deviation meter and sig-

8.
Series tute for items with an nal generator for wide-range trouble-
asterisk (*) shooting and alignment.

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*R1150C Code Synthesizer Injection of audio and digital signal-
ling codes

*S1053D

*HM-203-7
220 VAC Voltmeter

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1mV to 300V, 10-Mohm
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*SKN6008A Power Cable for Meter Input impedance Audio voltage measurements
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*SKN6001A Test Leads for Meter

*S1350C Watt Meter 50 ohm, ±5% accuracy Transmitter power o/p measurements
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*ST1213B Plug-in Element 10 Watts, maximum

(VHF)
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*ST1223B RF Dummy Load 0-1000 MHz, 300W

(UHF)
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R1065A Load Resistor 10-watt Broadband For use with Wattmeter

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S1339A RF Millivolt Meter 100µV to 3V rf RF level measurements

10kHz to 1.2 GHz
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*R1013A SINAD Meter Receiver sensitivity measurements

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S1347D or DC Power Supply 0-20Vdc, 0-5 Amps Bench supply for 13.2Vdc current
S1348D (pro- limited
grammable)
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* Any of the R2000 Series system analysers will substitute for items with an asterisk (*)

Maintenance 3-7
Radio Tuning Procedure

7.0 Radio Tuning Procedure

7.1 General

The recommended hardware platform is a 386 or 486 DX 33 PC (personal computer) with 8 MBytes
RAM, MS DOS 5.0, Windows 3.1, and RSS (Radio Service Software). These are required to align
the radio. Refer to your RSS Installation Manual for installation and setup procedures for the
required software; the user manual is accessed (and can be printed if required) via the RSS.

To perform the alignment procedures, the radio must be connected to the PC, RIB (Radio Interface
Box), and Universal Test Set as shown in Þgure 3-9.

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Figure 3-9 Radio Alignment Test Setup.

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All tuning procedures are performed from the Service menu.

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Before going into the Service menu, the radio must Þrst be read using the File / Read Radio menu (if
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the radio has just been programmed with data loaded from disk or from a newly created codeplug,
then it must still be read so that the RSS will have the radioÕs actual tuning values).

All Service windows read and program the radio codeplug directly; you do NOT have to use the RSS
Read Radio / Write Radio functions to program new tuning values.

CAUTION: DO NOT switch radios in the middle of any Service procedure. Always use the
Program or Cancel key to close the tuning window before disconnecting the radio.
Improper exits from the Service window may leave the radio in an improperly
conÞgured state and result in seriously degraded radio or system performance.

3-8 Maintenance
 Radio Tuning Procedure

The Service windows introduce the concept of the ÒSoftpotÓ, an analog SOFTware controlled
POTentiometer used for adjusting all transceiver alignment controls. A softpot can be selected by
clicking with the mouse at the value or the slider or by hitting the TAB key until the value or the slider
is highlighted.

Each Service window provides the capability to increase or decrease the ÔsoftpotÕ value with the
mouse, the arrow keys or by entering a value with the keyboard. The window displays the minimum,
maximum, and step value of the softpot. In addition transmitter tuning windows indicate the
transmitter frequency and whether the radio is keyed.

Adjusting the softpot value sends information to the radio to increase (or decrease) a DC voltage in
the corresponding circuit. For example, increasing the value in the Reference Oscillator tune window
instructs the radio microprocessor to increases the voltage across a varactor in the reference

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oscillator to increase the frequency. Pressing the Program button stores all the softpot values of the

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current window permanently in the radio.

8.
In ALL cases, the softpot value is just a relative number corresponding to a D/A (Digital-to-Analog)
generated voltage in the radio. All standard measurement procedures and test equipment are
similar to previous radios.

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Refer to the RSS on-line help for information on the tuning software.

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Perform the following procedures in the sequence indicated.
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Note: All tuning procedures must be performed at a supply voltage of 13.2V unless otherwise
stated. The Modulation Analyser to measure the deviation should be set to frequency
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modulation with de-emphasis switched off and all high pass Þlters switched off.
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7.2 PA Bias Voltage

Adjustment of the PA Bias is critical for proper radio operation. Improper adjustment will result in
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poor operation and may damage the PA FET device. For this reason, the PA bias must be set before
the transmitter is keyed the Þrst time.
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1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignment.

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2. Select Bias Voltage to open the bias voltage tuning window. If the control voltage is out of
range, an error message will be displayed. In this case the radio hardware has a problem and
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tuning must be stopped immediately.

3. Press the Toggle Bias button to set the quiescent current temporarily to 0 mA. The status bar
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will indicate that the bias is switched off.

4. Measure the DC current of the radio. Note the measured value and add the speciÞed quiescent
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current shown in table 3-3. The result is the tuning target.

5. Press the Toggle Bias button to switch on the quiescent current again.
6. Adjust the current per the target calculated in step 4.
7. Press Program to store the softpot value.

Table 3-3 Quiescent Current Alignment.

RF-Band Target

UHF 440mA±10%
VHF 150mA±15%

Maintenance 3-9
Radio Tuning Procedure

7.3 Battery Threshold

The radio uses 2 battery threshold levels Tx High and Tx Low to determine the battery condition.

1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignment.

2. Select Battery Thresholds to open the battery thresholds tuning window.
3. Set the supply voltage to the value indicated for Tx High.
4. Press the Tx High Program button to store the softpot value for Tx High.
5. Set the supply voltage to the value indicated for Tx Low.
6. Press the Tx Low Program button to store the softpot value for Tx Low.
7. Close the window by pressing Cancel.

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7.4 Transmitter Power

8.
IMPORTANT: To set the transmitter power for customer applications use the Per Radio
window under the Edit menu and set the ÒLevel 1Ó and ÒLevel 2Ó powers to

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the desired values. Only if the transmitter components have been
changed should the following procedure be performed.

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The advanced power setting technology employed in the GM950E/GM950i makes use of two
reference power level settings along with parameters describing the circuit behaviour. To set the
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reference points requires tuning on two power level settings, a high power level setting, and a low
power level setting.
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1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignment.

2. Select RF Power to open the RF power tuning window. The window will indicate the transmit
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test frequencies to be used.

3. Select Point 1 value of the Þrst frequency.
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4. Press Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is transmitting.
5. Measure the transmitter power on your power meter.
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6. Enter the measured value in the box Point 1.

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7. Select Point 2 value of the Þrst frequency.

8. Measure the transmitter power on your power meter.
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9. Enter the measured value in the box Point 2.

10. Press Toggle PTT to dekey the radio.
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11. Repeat steps 3 - 10 for all test frequencies shown in the window.
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12. Press Program to store the softpot values.

3-10 Maintenance
 Radio Tuning Procedure

7.5 Reference Oscillator

Adjustment of the reference oscillator is critical for proper radio operation. Improper adjustment will
not only result in poor operation, but also a misaligned radio that will interfere with other users
operating on adjacent channels. For this reason, the reference oscillator should be checked every
time the radio is serviced. The frequency counter used for this procedure must have a stability of 0.1
ppm (or better).

1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignment.

2. Select Reference Oscillator to open the reference oscillator tuning window.
3. Press Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is transmitting.
4. Measure the transmit frequency on your frequency counter.

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5. Adjust the reference oscillator softpot on the RSS screen to achieve a frequency as measured

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on the frequency counter to be within the limits shown in table 3-4 of the target frequency
displayed on the RSS window.

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6. Press Toggle PTT again to dekey the radio and then press Program to store the softpot value.

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Table 3-4 Reference Oscillator Alignment.

RF-Band Target

UHF
VHF io±150 Hz
±150 Hz
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7.6 Front-End Pre-Selector

Alignment of the front-end pre-selector is normally not required on these radios. Only if the radio has
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poor receiver sensitivity or the pre-selector parts have been replaced the following procedure should
be performed. The softpot value sets the control voltage of the pre-selector. Its value needs to be set
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at 7 frequencies across the frequency range.

1. Set the test box (GTF180B) meter selection switch to the ÒAudio PAÓ position and connect a
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SINAD meter to the ÒMETERÓ port.

2. From the Service menu, select Rx Alignment.
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3. Select Front End Filter to open the pre-selector tuning window. The window will indicate the
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receive test frequencies to be used.

4. Select the Þrst test frequency shown, and set the corresponding value to the start value shown
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in Table 3-5.
5. Set the RF test generator to the receive test frequency, and set the RF level to 10µV modulated
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with a 1kHz tone at the normal test deviation shown in table 3-6.
6. Measure the RSSI voltage at accessory connector pin 15 with a dc voltmeter capable of 1 mV
resolution. The RSSI output is available on A2, 4 channel, radios but it is unbuffered. Therefore
a high impedance (1 MW) voltmeter must be used.
7. Decrease/increase the softpot value and note the RSSI voltage. The target softpot value is
achieved when the voltage change between 2 softpot steps is lower than 0.75% of the RSSI
voltage for the Þrst time. Set test box (GTF180B) audio switch to the ÒSPKRÓ position. The 1kHz
tone must be audible at the target value to make sure the radio is receiving.
8. Repeat steps 4 - 7 for all test frequencies shown in the window.
9. Press Program to store the softpot values.

Maintenance 3-11
Radio Tuning Procedure

Table 3-5 Start Value for Front-End Pre-selector Tuning.

RF-Band Start Value

UHF Maximum
VHF Minimum

Table 3-6 Normal Test Deviation.

Channel Spacing Deviation

12.5 kHz 1.5 kHz

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20 kHz 2.4 kHz

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25 kHz 3 kHz

8.
7.7 Rated Volume

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The rated volume softpot sets the volume at normal test modulation.

1. Set test box (GTF180B) meter selection switch to the ÒAUDIO PAÓ position and the speaker

2. From the Service menu, select Rx Alignment. io

load switch to the ÒMAXARÓ position. Connect an AC voltmeter to the test box meter port.
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3. Select Rated Volume to open the rated volume tuning window. The screen will indicate the
receive test frequency to be used.
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4. Set the RF test generator to the receive test frequency, and set the RF level to 1mVolt
modulated with a 1kHz tone at the normal test deviation shown in table 3-6. Set test box
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(GTF180B) audio switch to the ÒSPKRÓ position. The 1kHz tone must be audible to make sure
the radio is receiving.
5. Adjust the value of the softpot to obtain rated audio volume (as close to 3.74 Vrms)
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Note: The voltage at the meter port of the testbox GTF180B is only half the voltage at the
speaker.
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6. Press Program to store the softpot value.

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7.8 Squelch
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The squelch softpots set the signal to noise ratio at which the squelch opens. The squelch value
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needs to be set at 7 frequencies across the frequency range. For 20/25kHz radios, the radio stores
separate tuning data for 20kHz and 25kHz channel spacing. Therefore, both sets of tuning data
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should be set independently.

1. Set the test box (GTF180B) meter selection switch to the ÒAudio PAÓ position and connect a
SINAD meter to the ÒMETERÓ port.
2. From the Service menu, select Rx Alignment.
3. Select ÔSquelchÕ to open the squelch tuning window. This window is used to set the values for
12.5kHz radios and the 25kHz data for 20/25kHz radios. The window will indicate the receive
test frequencies to be used.
4. Select the Þrst test frequency shown, and set the corresponding value to 0.
5. Set the RF test generator to the test frequency and modulate the signal generator at the normal
test deviation shown in table 3-6, with 1kHz tone. Adjust the generator for a 8-10 dB SINAD
level (weighted with psophometric Þlter).

3-12 Maintenance
 Radio Tuning Procedure

6. Adjust the softpot value until the squelch just closes.

7. Monitor for squelch chatter; if chatter is present, repeat step 6.
8. When no chatter is detected, select the next softpot and repeat steps 4 - 7 for all test
frequencies shown in the window.
9. Press Program to store the softpot values.
10. If the radio is a 20/25kHz channel spacing model, repeat steps 1 - 10 for 20kHz channel
spacing using the ÔSquelch (20kHz)Õ window.

7.9 Transmit Deviation Limit

The transmit deviation limit softpot sets the maximum deviation of the carrier. Unlike other radios,

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the deviation limit for GM950E/GM950i is set using low frequency (PL) rather than the usual 1kHz
tone. The deviation value needs to be set at 7 frequencies across the frequency range. No audio
signals need to be injected, as the radio generates a 82.5Hz tone while the deviation limit alignment

8.
window is open. This tone is used to set the maximum deviation. For 20/25kHz radios, the radio
stores separate tuning data for 20kHz and 25kHz channel spacing. Therefore, both sets of tuning

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data should be set independently.

1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignment.

2.
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Select Reference Deviation to open the reference deviation tuning window.
Set the value to 7 and press Program to store the softpot value.
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4. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignment.
5. Select ÔDeviation LimitÕ to open the deviation limit tuning window. This window is used to set the
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values for 12.5kHz radios and the 25kHz data for 20/25kHz radios. The window will indicate the
transmit test frequencies to be used.
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6. Select the Þrst test frequency shown in the window.

7. Press Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is transmitting.
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8. Adjust the transmitter deviation to the value shown in table 3-7.

9. Press Toggle PTT to dekey the radio.
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10. Repeat steps 6 - 9 for the remaining test frequencies.

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11. Press Program to store the softpot values.

12. If the radio is a 20/25kHz channel spacing model, repeat steps 1 - 11 for 20kHz channel
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spacing using the ÔDeviation Limit (20kHz)Õ window.

Table 3-7 Transmitter Deviation Limit Alignment Target.

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Channel Spacing Deviation

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12.5 kHz 375 Hz

20 kHz 600 Hz
25 kHz 750 Hz

Maintenance 3-13
Radio Tuning Procedure

7.10 Transmit Modulation Balance (Compensation)

Compensation alignment balances the modulation sensitivity of the VCO and reference modulation
(synthesizer low frequency port) lines. Compensation algorithm is critical to the operation of
signalling schemes that have very low frequency components (e.g. PL) and could result in distorted
waveforms if improperly adjusted. The compensation value needs to be set at 7 frequencies across
the frequency range. For 20/25kHz radios, the radio stores separate tuning data for 20kHz and
25kHz channel spacing. Therefore, both sets of tuning data should be set independently.

1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignment.

2. Select ÔModulation BalanceÕ to open the deviation balance tuning window. This window is used
to set the values for 12.5kHz radios and the 25kHz data for 20/25kHz radios. The window will
indicate the transmit test frequencies to be used.

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3. Set the Test Box (GTF180B) meter selector switch to the ÒGENÓ position, and inject a 2kHz (two
kilohertz) tone at 800 mVrms (eight-hundred millivolts) into the ÒAudio InÓ port.
4. Connect an AC meter to the meter port to insure the proper input signal level.

8.
5. Select the Þrst test frequency shown in the window.

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6. Press Toggle PTT to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is transmitting.
7. Measure the transmitter deviation.
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Adjust the transmitter deviation using the appropriate softpot to the value shown in Table 3-8.
Press Toggle PTT to dekey the radio.
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10. Repeat steps 5- 9 for the remaining test frequencies.
11. Press Program to store the softpot values.
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12. If the radio is a 20/25kHz channel spacing model, repeat steps 1 - 11 for 20kHz channel
spacing using the ÔModulation Balance (20kHz)Õ window.
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Table 3-8 Transmitter Deviation.

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Channel Spacing Deviation

12.5 kHz 2.1-2.2 kHz

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20 kHz 3.4-3.5 kHz

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25 kHz 4.3-4.5 kHz

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7.11 Transmit Control Voltage Limit

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The transmit control voltage limit softpot sets the maximum power control voltage. All 7 voltage limit
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softpots are tuned and programmed automatically when the Program button is pressed.
1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignment.
2. Select Control Voltage Limit to open the control voltage limit tuning window.
3. Set the Power Factor to 1.3.
4. Press Program to store the softpot values.

3-14 Maintenance
 Table of Contents

Chapter 4
Theory of Operation
Table of Contents

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Paragraph Page

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1.0 Overview..................................................................................................... 1

8.
2.0 Controller.................................................................................................... 2

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2.1 General ........................................................................................................ 2
2.2 Voltage Regulators ...................................................................................... 2
2.3 io
Electronic On/Off ......................................................................................... 3
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2.4 Mechanical On/Off ....................................................................................... 3
2.5 Ignition ......................................................................................................... 3
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2.6 Hook ............................................................................................................ 4

2.7 Microprocessor Clock Synthesizer .............................................................. 4
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2.8 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) .................................................................. 4

2.9 SBEP Serial Interface .................................................................................. 5
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2.10 General Purpose Input/Output..................................................................... 5

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2.11 Normal Microprocessor Operation............................................................... 5

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2.12 Control Head Model A2 or A3...................................................................... 6

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3.0 General ....................................................................................................... 7

3.1 Audio Filter IC (AFIC) .................................................................................. 7
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3.2 Audio Ground............................................................................................... 7

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4.0 Transmit Audio Circuits............................................................................. 7

4.1 Mic Input Path.............................................................................................. 7
4.2 External Mic Path......................................................................................... 8
4.3 PTT Sensing and TX Audio Processing ...................................................... 8
4.4 Option Board Audio (GM950i only).............................................................. 9

5.0 Transmit Signalling Circuits ................................................................... 10

5.1 Sub-audible Data (PL/DPL) ....................................................................... 10
5.2 High Speed Data and DTMF ..................................................................... 11

Theory of Operation 4-i

Table of Contents

6.0 Receive Audio Circuits............................................................................ 12

6.1 Squelch Detect .......................................................................................... 12
6.2 Audio Processing and Digital Volume Control ........................................... 13
6.3 Audio Amplification Speaker (+) Speaker (-) ............................................. 13
6.4 Handset Audio ........................................................................................... 14
6.5 Filtered Audio ............................................................................................ 14
6.6 Discriminator Audio (Unfiltered)................................................................. 14
6.7 Option Board Audio ................................................................................... 14

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7.0 Receive Signalling Circuits..................................................................... 15

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7.1 Sub-audible Data Decoder (PL/DPL) ........................................................ 15

8.
7.2 High Speed Data Decoder......................................................................... 15
7.3 Alert Tone Circuits ..................................................................................... 16

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8.0 Receiver Front-End.................................................................................. 17
8.1
8.2
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Front-End Band-Pass Filter & Pre-Amplifier .............................................. 17
Mixer and Intermediate Frequency (IF) Section ........................................ 17
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8.3 IF IC (U5201) ............................................................................................. 18
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9.0 Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W. ................................................................... 18

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9.1 Power Controlled Stage............................................................................. 18

9.2 PA Stages.................................................................................................. 19
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9.3 Directional Coupler .................................................................................... 19

9.4 Antenna Switch.......................................................................................... 19
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9.5 Harmonic Filter .......................................................................................... 20

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9.6 Power Control ............................................................................................ 20

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10.0 Frequency Synthesis............................................................................... 21

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10.1 Reference Oscillator .................................................................................. 21

10.2 Fractional-N Synthesizer (U7501) ............................................................. 21
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10.3 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) .......................................................... 22

10.4 Synthesizer Operation ............................................................................... 22

11.0 Receiver Front-End.................................................................................. 24

11.1 Front-End Band-Pass Filter and Pre-Amplifier .......................................... 24
11.2 Mixer and Intermediate Frequency (IF) Section ........................................ 24
11.3 IF IC (U5201) ............................................................................................. 25

4-ii Theory of Operation

 Table of Contents

12.0 Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W ................................................................... 25

12.1 Power Controlled Stage ............................................................................ 25
12.2 PA Stages ................................................................................................. 26
12.3 Directional Coupler ................................................................................... 26
12.4 Antenna Switch ......................................................................................... 26
12.5 Harmonic Filter.......................................................................................... 27
12.6 Power Control ........................................................................................... 27

13.0 Frequency Synthesis .............................................................................. 28

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13.1 Reference Oscillator ................................................................................. 28

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13.2 Fractional-N Synthesizer (U3701)............................................................. 28

8.
13.3 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) ......................................................... 29
13.4 Synthesizer Operation .............................................................................. 29

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Theory of Operation 4-iii

Table of Contents

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4-iv Theory of Operation

 Overview

1.0 Overview
4

This section provides a detailed theory of operation for the radio and its components.

The main radio is designed to accept one additional option board. This may provide functions such
as secure voice/or a signalling decoder.

The control head is mounted directly on the front of the radio. The control head contains a speaker,
LED indicators, a microphone connector, buttons and dependant of radio type, a display. These
provide the user with interface control over the various features of the radio.

In addition to the power cable and antenna cable, an accessory cable can be attached to a
connector on the rear of the radio. The accessory cable provides the necessary connections for

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items such as external speaker, foot operated PTT, ignition sensing, etc.

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Theory of Operation 4-1

Controller

2.0 Controller

2.1 General

The radio controller consists of 4 main subsections:

■ Digital Control
■ Audio Processing
■ Power Control
■ Voltage Regulation

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The digital control section of the radio board is based upon a closed architecture controller

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conÞguration.

The digital section consists of a microprocessor, support memory, support logic, signal MUX ICs, the

8.
On/Off circuit, and general purpose Input/Output circuitry.

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The closed architecture controller uses the Motorola 68HC11E9 (U0101) for a GM950E radio and
the 68HC11E20 for a GM950i radio. In this conÞguration RAM and ROM are contained within the
microprocessor itself. The only external memory device in the closed architecture controller is an
EEPROM (2KByte for GM950i).
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Note: From this point on the 68HC11E9 or E20 microprocessor will be referred to as E9/20mP or
mP. References to a Control Head will be to radio model A3 (Display radio).
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2.2 Voltage Regulators

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Voltage regulation for the controller is provided by 3 separate devices; U0631 (LP2951CM) +5V,
U0601 (LM2941T) +9.3V, and UNSW 5V (a combination of R0621 and VR0621). An additional
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regulator is located in the RF section.

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Voltage regulation providing 5V for the digital circuitry is done by U0631. Input and output capacitors
(C0631/0632 and C0633-0635) are used to reduce high frequency noise and provide proper
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operation during battery transients. This regulator provides a reset output (pin 5) that goes to 0 volts
if the regulator output goes out of regulation. This is used to reset the controller to prevent improper
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operation. Diode D0631 prevents discharge of C0632 by negative spikes on the 9V3 voltage
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Regulator U0601 is used to generate the 9.3 volts required by some audio circuits, the RF circuitry
and power control circuitry. Input and output capacitors (C0601-0603 and C0604/0605) are used to
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reduce high frequency noise. R0602/R0603 sets the output voltage of the regulator. If the voltage at
pin 1 is greater than 1.3 volts the regulator output decreases and if the voltage is less than 1.3 volts
the regulator output increases. This regulator output is electronically disabled by a 0 volt signal on
pin 2. Q0601 and associated circuitry (R0601/0604/0605 and C0606) are used to disable the
regulator when the radio is turned off.

UNSW 5V is only used in a few areas which draw low current and requires 5 V while the radio is off.

UNSW 5V CL is used to buffer the internal RAM. C0622 allows the battery voltage to be
disconnected for a couple of seconds without losing RAM parameters. Diode D0621 prevents radio
circuitry from discharging this capacitor.

4-2 Theory of Operation

 Controller

The voltage 9V3 SUPP is only used in the VHF radio to supply the drain current for the RF MOS
FET in the PA.

The voltage SW B+ is monitored by the mP through the voltage divider R0641/R0642. Diode VR0641
limits the divided voltage to 5.1V to protect the mP.

Diode D5601 (UHF) / D3601 (VHF) located on the PA section acts as protection against transients
and wrong polarity of the supply voltage.

2.3 Electronic On/Off

The radio has circuitry which allows radio software and/or external triggers to turn the radio on or off

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without direct user action. For example, automatic turn on when ignition is sensed and off when

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ignition is off.

8.
Q0611 is used to provide SW B+ to the various radio circuits. Q0611 acts as an electronic on/off
switch controlled by Q0612. The switch is on when the collector of Q0612 is low. When the radio is
off Q0612 is cutoff and the voltage at Q0611-base is at A+. This effectively prevents current ßow

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through Q0611 from emitter to collector. When the radio is turned on the voltage at the base of
Q0612 is high (about 0.6V) and Q0612 switches on (saturation) and pulls down the voltage at

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Q0611-base. With Transistor Q0611 now enabled current ßows through the device. This path has a
very low impedance (less than 1 ohm) from emitter to collector. This effectively provides the same
voltage level at SWB+ as at A+.
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The electronic on/off circuitry can be enabled by the microprocessor (through AFIC port GCB1, line
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B+ CONTROL), the mechanical On/Off button on the control head (line ON OFF CONTROL), or the
ignition sense circuitry (line IGNITION CONTROL). If any of the 3 paths cause a low at the collector
of Q0612, the electronic ON is engaged.
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2.4 Mechanical On/Off

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This refers to the on/off button, located on the control head, and which turns the radio on and off. If
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the radio is turned off and the on/off button is pressed, line ON OFF CONTROL goes high and
switches the radio on as long as the button is pressed. The microprocessor is alerted through line
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ANALOG 3 which is pulled to low by Q0925 (Control Head Model A3) while the on/off button is
pressed. If the software detects a low state it asserts B+ CONTROL via AFIC pin 39 low which
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keeps Q0612 and Q0611, and in turn the radio switched on.
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If the on/off button is pressed and held while the radio is on, the software detects the line ANALOG
3 changing to low and switches the radio off by setting B+ CONTROL to low.
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2.5 Ignition

Ignition sense is used to prevent the radio from draining the vehicleÕs battery because the engine is
not running.

When the IGNITION input (J0400- 10) goes above 6 volts Q0421 and Q0612 turn on. This turns on
SW B+ by turning on Q0611 via line IGNITION CONTROL and Q0612 and the microprocessor
starts execution. The software reads the line IGNITION SENSE, determines from the level that the
IGNITION input is active and sets the B+ CONTROL output of the AFIC pin 39 to high to latch on
SW B+.

Theory of Operation 4-3

Controller

When the IGNITION input goes below 6 volts, Q0421 switches off and R0426, R0427 pull line
IGNITION SENSE high. The software is alerted by line IGNITION SENSE to switch off the radio by
setting B+ CONTROL to low. The next time the IGNITION input goes above 6 volts the above
process will be repeated.

2.6 Hook

The HOOK input is used to inform the mP when the Microphone«s hang-up switch is engaged.
The signal is routed from J0101-3 and transistor Q0137 to the E9/20mP U0101-56. The voltage
range of HOOK in normal operating mode is 0-5V. If a rear GP input line is set as HOOK then the
front HOOK signal is overriden.

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2.7 Microprocessor Clock Synthesizer

The controller uses the oscillator in the microprocessor E9/20µP along with some external

8.
components (C0115-C0117, L0114, R0115, Y0114) to generate the clock. Q0114 is used to alter
the clock frequency slightly under software control if there is a possibility of harmonics of this clock

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source interfering with the desired radio receive frequency.

2.8 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)

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The µP communicates to many of the ICÕs through its SPI port. This port consists of SPI TRANSMIT
DATA (MOSI) (E9/20µP:U0101-52), SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) (E9/20µP:U0101-51), SPI CLK
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(E9/20µP:U0101-53) and chip select lines going to the various ICÕs, connected on the SPI PORT
(BUS). This BUS is a synchronous bus, in that the timing clock signal CLK is sent while SPI data
(SPI TRANSMIT DATA or SPI RECEIVE DATA) is sent. Therefore, whenever there is activity on
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either SPI TRANSMIT DATA or SPI RECEIVE DATA there should be a uniform signal on CLK. The
SPI TRANSMIT DATA is used to send serial from a µP to a device, and SPI RECEIVE DATA is used
to send data from a device to a µP. The only device from which data can be received via SPI
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RECEIVE DATA is the EEPROM (U0108)

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On the controller there are three ICs on the SPI BUS, AFIC (U103-33), EEPROM (U0108-1) and
D/A (U0731-6). In the RF sections there is one IC on the SPI BUS, the FRAC-N Synthesizer. The
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SPI TRANSMIT DATA and CLK lines going to the RF section are Þltered by L0194/L0195 to
minimize noise. The chip select lines for the IC«s are decoded by the address decoder U102.
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The SPI BUS is also used for the control head. U0104-1,2 buffer the SPI TRANSMIT DATA and CLK
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lines to the control head. U0104-3 switches off the CLK signal for the LCD display if it is not selected
via LCD CE.
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When the µP needs to program any of these ICÕs it brings the chip select line for that IC to a logic 0
and then sends the proper data and clock signals. The amount of data sent to the various ICÕs are
different, for example the FRAC-N can receive up to 13 bytes (97 bits) while the DAC can receive up
to 3 bytes (24 bits). After the data has been sent the chip select line is returned to a logic 1.

The Option board interfaces are different in that the µP can also read data back from devices
connected.

4-4 Theory of Operation

 Controller

The timing and operation of this interface is speciÞc to the option connected, but generally follows
the pattern:

1) an option board device generates the interrupt,

2) main board asserts a chip select for that option board device,
3) the main board µP generates the CLK, and
4) when data transfer is complete the main board terminates the chip select and CLK activity.

2.9 SBEP Serial Interface

The SBEP serial interface allows the radio to communicate with the Radio Service Software (RSS).
This interface connects to the Microphone connector (J0903/J0803) via Control Head connector

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(J0101) and comprises BUS+ (J0101-15). The line is bi-directional, meaning that either the radio or

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the RSS can drive the line.

8.
When the RSS needs to communicate with the radio, an interrupt is generated by the BUS+ signal
through R0104. The µP then starts serial data communication on BUS+ by sending data from pin 50
through D0101 and receiving data at pin 47 through R0104. While the radio is sending serial data at

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pin 50 it receives an ÓechoÓ of the same data at pin 47.

2.10 General Purpose Input/Output

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The Controller provides six general purpose lines (GP1 through GP6) available on the accessory
connector J0400 to interface to external options. Lines GP1,4 are inputs, GP2 is an output and
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GP3,5,6 are bidirectional. The software and the hardware conÞguration of the radio model deÞne the
function of each port. Some ports are not connected on GM950E radio, refer to appendix B.
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GP1 can be used as external PTT input or others, set by the RSS.

GP2 can be used as normal output (Q0441 placed) or external alarm output (Q0442 placed). The
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voltage range can be set by R0442 (0-5V) or R0443 (0 - supply voltage).

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GP4 can be used as normal input (D0471, R0477 not placed) or emergency input (D0471, R0477
placed).
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GP3,5,6 are bidirectional and use the same circuit conÞguration. Each port uses an output transistor
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controlled by µP port PB5,4,7 and an input transistor read by µP port PC2,5,3. To use one of the
GP«s as input the µP must turn off the corresponding output transistor.
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In addition the signals from GP3-6 are fed to the option board connectors J0102, J0103.
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The 470pF and 10nF capacitors serve to Þlter out any AC noise which may ride on the GP lines.

2.11 Normal Microprocessor Operation

The E9/20µP (U0101) contains internal 12 (E9) or 20 (E20) Kilobytes ROM, 512 (E9) or 768 (E20)
bytes SRAM and 512 bytes EEPROM.

The E9/20µP RAM is always powered to maintain parameters such as the last operating mode. This
is achieved by maintaining 5V at U0101-25. Under normal conditions, when the radio is off UNSW
+5V is formed by FLT A+ running to D0621.

Theory of Operation 4-5

Controller

C0622 allows the battery voltage to be disconnected for a couple of seconds without losing RAM
parameters. Diode D0621 prevents radio circuitry from discharging this capacitor.

U0101-22 is the high reference voltage for the A/D ports on the E9/20µP. Resistor R0105 and
capacitor C0105 Þlter the +5V reference. If this voltage is lower than +5V the A/D readings will be
incorrect. Likewise U0101-21 is the low reference for the A/D ports. This line is normally tied to
ground. If this line is not connected to ground, the A/D readings will be incorrect.

The MODB (U0101-25) input of the E9/20µP must be at a logic 1 for it to start executing correctly.
The XIRQ (U0101-45) and the IRQ (U0101-46) pins should also be at a logic 1.

Optional external EEPROM (U0108) is available on some radio models. The external EEPROM is
accessed through a serial connection. The E9/20µP generates SPI CLK (U0101-53), SPI

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TRANSMIT DATA (MOSI) (U0101-52) and SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) (U0101-51) to read or write

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EEPROM. On a read of EEPROM the E9/20µP continues generating the clock and the EEPROM
places the requested data on the SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) line. On a write the message is

8.
followed by the data to be written to the EEPROM.

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2.12 Control Head Model A2 or A3

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Two Control Head versions (A2 or A3) are available for user interface. Both Control Heads contain
the internal speaker, the microphone connector, several buttons to operate the radio and several
indicator LEDs to inform the user about the radio status. Additionally the Control Head model A3
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uses a 3 digit, 7 segment, LCD display for the channel number.
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The On/Off button when pressed switches the voltage regulators on by pulling ON OFF CONTROL
to high and connects the base of Q0925(A3), Q0825(A2) to FLT A+. This transistor pulls the line
ANALOG 3 to low to inform the µP that the On/Off button is pressed. If the radio is switched off, the
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µP will switch it on and vice versa. All other buttons work the same way. If a button is pressed, it will
connect one of the 3 lines ANALOG 1,2,3 to a resistive voltage divider connected to +5V. The
voltages of the lines are A/D converted inside the µP and specify the pressed button.
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All the back light and indicator LEDs are driven by current sources and controlled by the µP via
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SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) interface. The LED status is stored in shiftregister
U0941(A3), U0841(A2). Line LED CE enables the serial write process via Q0941(A3), Q0841(A2)
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while line LED CLCK BUF shifts the data of line SPI DATA BUF into the shiftregister.
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In addition Control Head Model A3 contains the LCD display H0931. The display data of line SPI
DATA BUF is shifted into the display driver by clock signal LCD CLCK BUF.
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4-6 Theory of Operation

 General

CONTROLLER BOARD AUDIO AND SIGNALLING CIRCUITS

3.0 General

3.1 Audio Filter IC (AFIC)

The AFIC (U0103) used in the controller performs RX/TX audio shaping, i.e. Þltering, ampliÞcation,
attenuation.

The AFIC is programmable through the SPI BUS (U0103-30/31/33), normally receiving 6 bytes. This

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programming sets up various paths within the AFIC to route audio signals through the appropriate

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Þltering, gain and attenuator blocks. The AFIC also has 4 General Control Bits GCB1,3-5 which are
CMOS level outputs. GCB1 is used to switch the radio on and off under µP control via line B+
CONTROL. GCB3 is used to switch the audio PA on and off (AUDIO PA ENABLE). GCB4 selects

8.
between the UNATTEN RX OUT audio signal and the unÞltered DET AUDIO signal. GCB5 HIGH
LOW BAND can be used to switch between band splits.

16
3.2 Audio Ground
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VAG is the dc bias used as an audio ground for the op-amps that are external to the Audio Filter IC
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(AFIC). U0105-1 forms this bias by dividing 9.3V with resistors R0171, R0172 and buffering the
4.65V result with a voltage follower. VAG emerges at pin 1 of U0105-1. C0172 is a bypass capacitor
for VAG. The AFIC generates its own 2.5 V bias for its internal circuitry. C0153 is the bypass for the
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AFICÕs audio ground dc bias. Note that while there are AFIC VAG, and BOARD VAG (U0105-1) each
of these are separate. They do not connect together.
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4.0 Transmit Audio Circuits

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Refer to Figure 4-1 for reference for the following sections.

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4.1 Mic Input Path

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The radio supports 2 distinct microphone paths known as internal and external mic and an auxiliary
path (FLAT TX AUDIO). The microphones used for the radio require a DC biasing voltage provided
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by a resistive network.
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These two microphone audio inputs are connected together. Following the internal mic path; the
microphone is plugged into the radio control head and is connected to the controller board via
J0101-16. From here the signal is routed to C0142. R0141 and R0142 provide the 9.3VDC bias.
R0142 and C0141 provide a 1kW AC path to ground that sets the input impedance for the
microphone and determines the gain based on the emitter resistor in the microphoneÕs ampliÞer
circuit.

The MIC signal is routed to the AFIC«s TX IN input (U0103-10) through R0146 and R0145 (4
channel radio) or through op-amp buffer U0106-2 and option board connector J0103-3,1 (128
channel radio). The audio signal at the output of U0106-2 should be approximately 80mV deviation
with 25kHz channel spacing.

Theory of Operation 4-7

Transmit Audio Circuits

The FLAT TX AUDIO signal from accessory connector U0400-5 is buffered by op-amp U0106-1 and
fed to the AFIC U0103-13 through gate U0107-1. Gate U0107-1 is controlled by the µP port PC7
(U0101-42) and selects between FLAT TX AUDIO or signalling signal created by the µP.

J0101
J0103-3 J0103-1
IN OUT
OPTION
BOARD

9
MIC

CONTROL HEAD 10
CONNECTOR

FILTERS AND

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PREEMPHASIS
J0400

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ASFIC LIMITER
U0201
2
EXT MIC

8.
5 13 TX IN SPLATTER
FLAT TX
FILTER
AUDIO

16
ACCESSORY
CONNECTOR

21 TX OUT

14
4-BIT
DEVIATION
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19
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ATTENUATOR TO
MOD IN RF
SECTION
(SYNTHESIZER)
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5-BIT 20
15
DEVIATION
ATTENUATOR
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GEPD 5427
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Figure 4-1 Transmit Audio Paths

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4.2 External Mic Path

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The external microphone signal enters the radio on accessory connector J0400 pin 2 and connects
to the standard microphone input through R0421.
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4.3 PTT Sensing and TX Audio Processing

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Mic PTT is sensed by the µP U0101 pin 22. An external PTT can be generated by grounding pin 3
on the accessory connector if this input is programmed for PTT.

The MIC signal is routed to the AFIC (U0103) through R0146 and R0145 (4 channel radio) or
through op-amp buffer U0106-2 and option board connector J0103-3,1 (128 channel radio). R0145,
C0145, the ampliÞer inside the AFIC (pins 9,10) and gain setting resistor R0147 pre-emphasise the
MIC audio signal. After further limiting and Þltering the modulation signal emerges from the AFIC at
U0103-19/20. Both signals are weighted by resistors R0181, R0182 and add up to signal MOD IN.

4-8 Theory of Operation

 Transmit Audio Circuits

4.4 Option Board Audio (GM950i only)

The audio coming from the microphone (J0101-16) or the external microphone (J0400-2) is routed
through op-amp buffer U0106-2 (128ch only) to the option board connector J0103-3. After option
board processing the signal emerges at J0103-1. The source resistor of the option board output and
C0145, the ampliÞer inside the AFIC (U0103-9,10) and gain setting resistor R0147 pre-emphasise
the signal. Inside the AFIC the signal follows a path identical to conventional transmit audio. The
modulation signal emerges from the AFIC at J0103-19/20. Both signals are weighted by resistors
R0181, R0182 and add up to signal MOD IN.

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Theory of Operation 4-9

Transmit Signalling Circuits

5.0 Transmit Signalling Circuits

Refer to Figure 4-2 for reference for the following sections. From a hardware point of view, there are
three types of signalling:

1. Sub-audible data (PL / DPL / Connect Tone) that gets summed with transmit voice or signal-
ling,
2. DTMF data for telephone communication in trunked and conventional systems, and
3. Audible signalling including Select 5, MPT-1327, MDC, Single Tones.

All three types are supported by the hardware while the radio software determines which signalling
type is available. Currently only PL/DPL and Single tones are supported in the software.

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62

8.
54 13 AUX TX SPLATTER
IN FILTER
58

16
MICRO
39 GCB1
CONTROLLER

U0101 ASFIC U0201

57
PL
GEPD_5432
32 CLOCK
STROBE
PL
ENCODER io LS
SUMMER
ad
TO RF
19, 20
ATTENUATOR SECTION
MOD IN (SYNTHESIZER)
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GEPD 5432
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Figure 4-2 Transmit Signalling Paths

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5.1 Sub-audible Data (PL/DPL)

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Sub-audible data implies signalling whose frequency is below 300Hz. Although it is referred to as
Ósub-audible data,Ó the actual frequency spectrum of these waveforms may be as high as 250 Hz,
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which is audible to the human ear. However, the radio receiver Þlters out any audio below 300Hz, so
these tones are never heard in the actual system.
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Only one type of sub-audible data can be generated by U0103 (AFIC) at any one time. The process
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is as follows, using the SPI BUS, the µP programs the AFIC to set up the proper low-speed data
deviation and select the PL or DPL Þlters. The µP then generates a square wave which strobes the
AFIC PL / DPL encode input PL CLOCK STROBE U0103-32 at twelve times the desired data rate.
For example, for a PL frequency of 103Hz, the frequency of the square wave would be 1236Hz.

This drives a tone generator inside U0103 which generates a staircase approximation to a PL sine
wave or DPL data pattern. This internal waveform is then low-pass Þltered and summed with voice
or data. The resulting summed waveform then appears on U0103-19,20 (MOD IN), where it is sent
to the RF board as previously described for transmit audio.

4-10 Theory of Operation

 Transmit Signalling Circuits

5.2 High Speed Data and DTMF

The High Speed Data and DTMF waveforms are created by the µP U0101 using summer U0105-3.
Op-amp U0105-3 and resistors R0121-R0124 add up the three signals coming from the µP pins 58,
59 and 62. The output signal of U0105-3 is routed to the AFIC (U0103-13) through gate U0107-1.
Inside the AFIC the signal enters the conventional transmitter audio path at the splatter Þlter input.
Gate U0107-1 controlled by µP port PC7 (U0101-42) selects between data signal and FLAT TX
AUDIO signal. Microphone audio is muted during High Speed Data signalling.

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Theory of Operation 4-11

Receive Audio Circuits

6.0 Receive Audio Circuits

Refer to Figure 4-3 for reference for the following sections.

ACCESSORY
CONNECTOR

11
FLAT RX AUDIO

J0400
1
AUDIO 4 SPKR + 16
PA EXTERNAL
SPKR - 1
U0401 SPEAKER
9 6

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INT

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SPKR-
INT
SPKR+ CONTROL
HEAD
CONNECTOR
ATTEN.

8.
2
INTERNAL
1 SPEAKER
J0101
14 HANDSET

16
AUDIO
23
RX AUD OUT
UNAT
IN 2 J0103-4
22 RX OUT
OPTION VOLUME
BOARD

IN 1
OUT
J0103-2 7 RX IN
FILTER AND
PL IN DEEMPHASIS
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ATTEN.

AFIC
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8 U0103
J0103-5
6 AUX
RX IN
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IF IC TX
SQUELCH ATTENUATOR
U5201 DET AUDIO 21 OUT
(DISCRIMINATOR
AUDIO)
DET AUDIO 28
SQ IN SQ OUT
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23 16 18
SQ LIM OUT

20
SQ RECT IN
MICRO CONTROLLER
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15 U0101
CSQ DET
15
CSQ DET
18
FAST SQ
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GEPD 5429
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Figure 4-3 Receive Audio Paths.

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6.1 Squelch Detect

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The IF IC controls the squelch characteristics of the radio. With a few external parts (R5222, C5229,
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C5230, R5223) the squelch tail, hysteresis, attack and delay are optimized for the radio. To set the
squelch threshold the signal from IF IC pin 23 (line SQ ATT IN) is routed to the squelch attenuator
input of the AFIC (U0103-16). The attenuated signal (line SQ ATT OUT) from the AFIC (U0103-18)
enters the IF IC at pin 20 and is used to create a squelch indicator signal available at pin 15 (line
CSQ DET).

The microprocessor controlled ADAPT signal at pin 22 activates the fast squelch indicator signal at
IF IC pin 18 (FAST SQ). Both squelch indicator signals CSQ DET (pin 15) and FAST SQ (pin 18) are
combined, weighted by resistors R0111 / R012 and fed to one of the microprocessor«s ADCs
(U0101-15) for interpretation. From the voltage weighted by the resistors the µP determines whether
CSQ DET, FAST SQ or both are active.

4-12 Theory of Operation

 Receive Audio Circuits

6.2 Audio Processing and Digital Volume Control

The receiver audio signal enters the controller section from the IF IC (U5201-28) on DET AUDIO.
The signal is AC coupled by C0181 and enters the AFIC via the RX IN pin U0103-7.

Inside the AFIC the signal entering RX IN (U0103-7) goes through the audio path while the signal
entering PL DPL IN (U0103-8) via C0182 goes through the PL/DPL path.

The audio path has a programmable ampliÞer, whose setting is based on the channel bandwidth
being received, then a LPF Þlter to remove any frequency components above 3000Hz and then an
HPF to remove any sub-audible data below 300Hz. Next, the recovered audio passes through a de-
emphasis Þlter if it is enabled (to compensate for Pre-emphasis which is used to reduce the effects
of FM noise). The IC then passes the audio through the 8-bit programmable attenuator whose level

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is set depending on the value of the volume control. Finally, the Þltered audio signal passes through

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an output buffer within the AFIC. The audio signal exits the AFIC at RX AUDIO U0103-23.

8.
The µP programs the attenuator, using the SPI BUS, based on the volume setting. The minimum/
maximum settings of the attenuator are set by codeplug parameters.

16
Since sub-audible signalling is summed with voice information on transmit, it must be separated
from the voice information before processing. Any sub-audible signalling enters the AFIC from the IF

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IC at PL DPL IN U0103-8. Once inside it goes through the PL/DPL path. The signal Þrst passes
through one of 2 low pass Þlters, either PL low pass Þlter or DPL/LST low pass Þlter. Either signal is
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then Þltered and goes through a limiter and exits the AFIC at PL DPL DECODER OUT U0103-27. At
this point the signal will appear as a square wave version of the sub-audible signal which the radio
received. The microprocessor (U0101-64) will decode the signal directly to determine if it is the tone/
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code which is currently active on that mode.

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6.3 Audio AmpliÞcation Speaker (+) Speaker (-)

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The output of the AFIC«s digital volume pot, U0103-23 is routed through a voltage divider formed by
R0401 and R0402 to set the correct input level to the audio PA (U0401). This is necessary because
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the gain of the audio PA is 46 dB, and the AFIC output is capable of overdriving the PA unless the
maximum volume is limited.
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The audio then passes through C0401 which provides AC coupling and low frequency roll-off.
C0402 provides high frequency roll-off as the audio signal is routed to pins 1 and 9 of the audio
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power ampliÞer U0401.

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The audio power ampliÞer has one inverted and one non-inverted output that produces the
differential audio output SPK+ / SPK- (U0401-4/6). The inputs for each of these ampliÞers are pins 1
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and 9 respectively; these inputs are both tied to the received audio. The audio PAÕs DC biases are
not activated until the audio PA is enabled at pin 8.

The audio PA is enabled via AUDIO PA ENABLE signal from the AFIC (U0103-40). When the base
of Q0401 is low, the transistor is off and U0401-8 is high, using pull up resistor R0406, and the Audio
PA is ON. The voltage at U0401-8 must be above 8.5VDC to properly enable the device. If the
voltage is between 3.3 and 6.4V, the device will be active but has its input (U0401-1/9) off. R0404
ensures that the base of Q0401 is high on power up. Otherwise there may be an audio pop due to
R0406 pulling U0401-8 high before the software can switch on Q0401.

Theory of Operation 4-13

Receive Audio Circuits

The SPK+ and SPK- outputs of the audio PA have a DC bias which varies proportionately with FLT
A+ (U0401-7). FLT A+ of 11V yields DC offset of 5V, and FLT A+ of 17V yields a DC offset of 8.5V. If
either of these lines is shorted to ground, it is possible that the audio PA will be damaged. SPK+ and
SPK- are routed to the accessory connector (J400-16 and 1) and to the control head (connector
J0101-1 and 2).

6.4 Handset Audio

Certain hand held accessories have a speaker within them which require a different voltage level
than that provided by U0401. For those devices HANDSET AUDIO is available at J0101-14.

The received audio from the output of the AFIC«s digital volume attenuator is also routed to U0105-

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4 pin 9 where it is ampliÞed 15 dB; this is set by the 10k/68k combination of R0154 and R0155. This

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signal is routed from the output of the op amp U0105-4 pin 8 to J0101-14. The control head sends
this signal directly out to the microphone jack. The maximum value of this output is 6.6Vp-p.

8.
6.5 Filtered Audio

16
The AFIC has an audio whose output at U0103-22 has been Þltered and de-emphasized, but has
not gone through the digital volume attenuator. From AFIC U0103-22 the signal is routed through
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gate U0107-2 and AC coupled to U0106-4. The gate controlled by AFIC port GCB4 (U0103-2)
selects between the Þltered audio signal from the AFIC or the unÞltered discriminator signal from the
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IF IC U5201.The output at U0106-4 is then routed to J0400-11. Note that any volume adjustment of
the signal on this path must be done by the accessory.
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6.6 Discriminator Audio (UnÞltered)

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Note that discriminator audio DET AUDIO from the IF IC U5201, in addition to being routed to the
AFIC, is also routed to the option connector J0103-5 (See Secure Rx description blocks for further
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information).
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6.7 Option Board Audio

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Discriminator or Þltered audio, enters the option board at connector J0103-5 and J0103-4. On the
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option board, the signal may be processed and then fed back through (J0103-2) to AUX RX IN of the
AFIC (U0103-6). From then on it follows a path identical to conventional receive audio, where it is
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Þltered (0.3 - 3kHz) and de-emphasized.

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4-14 Theory of Operation

 Receive Signalling Circuits

7.0 Receive Signalling Circuits

Refer to Figure 4-4 for reference for the following sections.

HIGH SPEED DATA

CENTER SLICER

U0105-2

22
1
UNATTEN
RX OUT
PL CLOCK 32 57
STROBE

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AFIC MICRO

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U0103 CONTROLLER

U0101
PL
8 64
DPL
GEPD_5430 PL DPL 27

8.
DET AUDIO FILTER LIMITER
IN DECODER
DISCRIMINATOR AUDIO
OUT
FROM RF SECTION
(IF IC)

16
DPL TPL
25 24

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Figure 4-4 Receive Signalling Path.
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7.1 Sub-audible Data Decoder (PL/DPL)

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The receiver audio signal entering the AFIC U0103 at pin 8 Þrst passes through the Tone PL Þlter or
the Digital PL Þlter, depending on the PL option selected for the current operating mode. Filtered PL
is then coupled to the PL detector circuit, with detected PL output at U0103-27. At this point the
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signal will appear as a square wave version of the sub-audible signal which the radio received. The
microprocessor U0101-64 will decode the signal directly to determine if it is the tone / code which is
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currently active on that mode.

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7.2 High Speed Data Decoder

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The unattenuated receiver audio signal from U0103-22 is AC coupled to the input of centre slicer
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circuit U0105-2. The non-inverting input of op-amp U0105-2 is fed through resistor R0162. Capacitor
C0164 sets a low-pass corner frequency of 3.3kHz. The inverting input of op-amp U0105-2 is fed
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through resistor R0163. Capacitor C0163 sets a low-pass corner frequency of 16Hz.

During operation, R0163 / C0163 establish an average DC offset level at U0105-2 pin 6 dependent
on the average DC level of the undetected signal to set the ÒtriggerÓ threshold of U0105-2. R0162 /
C0164 provide high audio frequency roll-off to improve falsing immunity, but passes 600 or 1200
baud signals. The detected output from the centre slicer circuit is buffered and inverted by Q0161
and then coupled to the µP U0101-1 where algorithms perform the Þnal decoding.

Theory of Operation 4-15

Receive Signalling Circuits

7.3 Alert Tone Circuits

When the software determines that it needs to give the operator an audible feedback (for a good key
press, or for a bad key press), or radio status , it sends an alert tone to the speaker.

It does so by sending SPI BUS data to U0103 which sets up the audio path to the speaker for alert
tones. The alert tone itself is generated by the AFIC.

The allowable internal alert tones are 410, 820, and 1640Hz. In this case a code contained within
the SPI BUS load to the AFIC sets up the path and determines the tone frequency, and at what
volume level to generate the tone. (It does not have to be related to the voice volume setting).

Inside the AFIC, this signal is routed to the alert tone generator; the output of the generator is

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summed into the audio chain just after the RX audio de-emphasis block. Inside U0103 the tone is

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ampliÞed and Þltered, then passed through the 8-bit digital volume attenuator, which is typically
loaded with a special value for alert tone audio. The tone exits at U0103-23 and is routed to the

8.
audio PA like receive audio.

16
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4-16 Theory of Operation

 Receiver Front-End

UHF SPECIFIC CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

8.0 Receiver Front-End

The receiver is able to cover the UHF range from 403 to 470 MHz. It consists of four major blocks:
front-end, mixer, Þrst IF section and IF IC. Antenna signal pre-selection is performed by two varactor
tuned bandpass Þlters. A double balanced shottky diode mixer converts the signal to the Þrst IF at
45.1 MHz.

Two crystal Þlters in the Þrst IF section and two ceramic Þlters in the second IF section provide the
required selectivity. The second IF at 455 kHz is mixed, ampliÞed and demodulated in the IF IC. The

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processing of the demodulated audio signal is performed by an audio processing IC located in the

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controller section.

8.
8.1 Front-End Band-Pass Filter & Pre-AmpliÞer

16
A two pole pre-selector Þlter tuned by the varactor diodes D5301 and D5302 pre-selects the
incoming signal (PA RX) from the antenna switch to reduce spurious effects to following stages. The
tuning voltage (FE CNTL VLTG) ranging from 2 volts to 8 volts is controlled by a Digital to Analog

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(D/A) converter (U0731-11) in the controller section. A dual hot carrier diode (D5303) limits any
inband signal to 0 dBm to prevent damage to the pre-ampliÞer.
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The RF pre-ampliÞer is an SMD device (Q5301) with collector base feedback to stabilize gain,
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impedance, and intermodulation. The collector current of approximately 11-16 mA is drawn from the
voltage 9V3.
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A second two pole varactor tuned bandpass Þlter provides additional Þltering to the ampliÞed signal.
The varactor diodes D5304 and D5305 are controlled by the same signal which controls the pre-
selector Þlter. A following 3 dB pad (R5310, R5314, R5316) stabilizes the output impedance and
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intermodulation performance.
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If the UHF radio is conÞgured for a base station application, R5319 is not placed and TP5301 and
TP5302 are shorted.
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8.2 Mixer and Intermediate Frequency (IF) Section

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The signal coming from the front-end is converted to the Þrst IF (45.1 MHz) using a double balanced
schottky diode mixer (D5401). Its ports are matched for incoming UHF signal conversion to the
45.1MHz IF using low side injection. The injection signal (VCO MIXER) coming from the mixer buffer
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(Q5771) is Þltered by the lowpass consisting of (L5403, L5404, C5401 - C5403) and has a level of
approximately 10 dBm.

The mixer IF output signal (RX IF) from transformer T5401 pin 2 is fed to the Þrst two pole crystal
Þlter Y5201. The Þlter output in turn is matched to the following IF ampliÞer.

The IF ampliÞer Q5201 is actively biased by a collector base feedback (R5201, R5202) to a current
drain of approximately 5 mA drawn from the voltage 5V STAB. Its output impedance is matched to
the second two pole crystal Þlter Y5202. A dual hot carrier diode (D5201) limits the Þlter output
voltage swing to reduce overdrive effects at RF input levels above -27 dBm.

Theory of Operation 4-17

Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W.

8.3 IF IC (U5201)

The Þrst IF signal from the crystal Þlters feeds the IF IC (U5201) at pin 6. Within the IF IC the
45.1MHz Þrst IF signal mixes with the second local oscillator (LO) at 44.645MHz to the second IF at
455 kHz. The second LO uses the external crystal Y5211. The second IF signal is ampliÞed and
Þltered by two external ceramic Þlters (FL5201, FL5202). Back in the IF IC the signal is demodulated
in a phase-lock detector and fed from IF IC pin 28 to the audio processing circuit AFIC U0103
located in the controller section (line DET AUDIO).

The IF IC also controls the squelch characteristics of the radio. With a few external parts (R5222,
C5229, C5230, R5223) the squelch tail, hysteresis, attack and delay were optimized for the radio. To
set the squelch threshold the signal from IF IC pin 23 (line SQ ATT IN) is attenuated by a
microprocessor controlled audio processing IC AFIC (U0103) located in the controller section. The

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attenuated signal from the AFIC (line SQ ATT OUT) enters the IF IC at pin 20 and is used to create

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a squelch indicator signal available at pin 15 (CSQ DET).

8.
The microprocessor controlled ADAPT signal at pin 22 activates the fast squelch indicator signal at
IF IC pin 18 (FAST SQ). Both squelch indicator signals CSQ DET (pin 15) and FAST SQ (pin 18) are

16
combined, weighted by R0111 / R0112 and fed to the microprocessor U0101 pin 15 for
interpretation. From the voltage weighted by the resistors the µP determines whether CSQ DET,
FAST SQ or both are active.

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At IF IC pin 11 an RSSI signal is available with a dynamic range of 70 dB. The RSSI signal is
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buffered by op-amp U0106-3 and available at accessory connector J0400-15.
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9.0 Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W.

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The radioÕs 5-25 W PA is a four stage ampliÞer used to amplify the output from the exciter to the
radio transmit level. It consists of four stages in the line-up. The Þrst (Q5510) is a bipolar stage that is
controlled via the PA control line. It is followed by another bipolar stage (Q5520), a MOS FET stage
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(Q5530) and a Þnal bipolar stage (Q5536).

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Devices Q5510 and Q5520 are surface mounted. MOS FET Q5530 and bipolar Transistor Q5536
are directly attached to the heat sink.
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9.1 Power Controlled Stage

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The Þrst stage (Q5510) ampliÞes the RF signal from the VCO (line EXCITER PA) and controls the
output power of the PA. The output power of the transistor Q5510 is proportional to its collector
current which is adjusted by a voltage controlled current source consisting of Q5612 and Q5621.
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The whole stage operates off the K9V1 source which is 9.1V in transmit mode and nearly 0V in
receive mode.

The collector current of Q5510 causes a voltage drop across the resistors R5623 and R5624.
Transistor Q5612 adjusts the voltage drop across R5621 through PA control line (PWR CNTL). The
current source Q5621 adjusts the collector current of Q5510 by modifying its base voltage until the
voltage drop across R5623 and R5624 plus VBE (0.6V) equals the voltage drop across R5621 plus
VBE (0.6V) of Q5611. If the voltage of PWR CNTL is raised, the base voltage of Q5612 will also rise
causing more current to ßow to the collector of Q5612 and a higher voltage drop across R5621. This
in turn results in more current driven into the base of Q5510 by Q5621 so that the current of Q5510
is increased. The collector current settles when the voltage over the series conÞguration of R5623
and R5624 plus VBE of Q5621 equals the voltage over R5621 plus VBE (0.6V) of Q5611.

4-18 Theory of Operation

 Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W.

By controlling the output power of Q5510 and in turn the input power of the following stages the ALC
loop is able to regulate the output power of the transmitter.

9.2 PA Stages

The bipolar transistor Q5520 is driven by Q5510. To reduce the collector - emitter voltage and in turn
the power dissipation of Q5510 its collector current is drawn from the antenna switch circuit.

In transmit mode the base of Q5520 is slightly positive biased by a divided K9V1 signal to allow a
collector current to be drawn from the antenna switch circuit and in turn switches the antenna switch
to transmit while in receive mode the low K9V1 signal cuts off the collector current and in turn
switches the antenna switch to receive.

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The following stage uses an enhancement mode N-Channel MOS FET device (Q5530) and requires
a positive gate bias and a quiescent current ßow for proper operation. The voltage of the line BIAS

8.
VLTG is set in transmit mode by a Digital to Analog (D/A) converter (U0731-4) and fed to the gate of
Q5530 via a resistive divider. The bias voltage is tuned in the factory. If the transistor is replaced, the
bias voltage must be tuned with the Radio Service Software (RSS). Care must be taken, not to

16
damage the device by exceeding the maximum allowed bias voltage. The collector current is drawn
from the supply voltage A+.

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The Þnal stage uses the bipolar device Q5536 and operates off the A+ supply voltage. For class C
operation the base is DC grounded by two series inductors (L5533, L5534). A matching network
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consisting of C5542-C5544 and two striplines transform the impedance to 50 Ohms and feed the
directional coupler.
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9.3 Directional Coupler

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The directional coupler is a microstrip printed circuit which couples a small amount of the forward
power off the RF power from Q5536. The coupled signal is rectiÞed to an output power proportional
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negative DC voltage by the diode D5553 and sent to the power control circuit in the controller
section via the line PWR DETECT for output power control. The power control circuit holds this
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voltage constant, thus ensuring the forward power out of the radio to be held to a constant value.
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9.4 Antenna Switch

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The antenna switch is switched synchronously with the K9V1 voltage and feeds either the antenna
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signal coming through the harmonic Þlter to the receiver or the transmitter signal coming from the PA
to the antenna via the harmonic Þlter.
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In transmit mode, this K9V1 voltage is high and biases Q5520 to allow a collector current to be
drawn. The collector current of Q5520 drawn from A+ ßows via L5542,L5541, directional coupler,
D5551, L5551, D5631, L5631, R5616, R5617 and L5611 and switches the PIN diodes D5551 and
D5631 to the low impedance state. D5551 leads the RF signal from the directional coupler to the
harmonic Þlter. The low impedance of D5631 is transformed to a high impedance at the input of the
harmonic Þlter by the resonant circuit formed by L5551,C5633 and the input capacitance of the
harmonic Þlter.

In receive mode the low K9V1 turns off the current through the PIN diodes and switches them to the
high impedance state. The antenna signal, coming through the harmonic Þlter, is channelled to the
receiver via L5551, C5634 and line PA RX.

Theory of Operation 4-19

Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W.

A high impedance resonant circuit formed by D5551 in off state and L5554, C5559 prevents an
inßuence of the receive signal by the PA stages. The high impedance of D5631 in off state doesn«t
inßuence the receiver signal.

9.5 Harmonic Filter

The transmitter signal from the antenna switch is channelled through the harmonic Þlter to the
antenna connector J5501.The harmonic Þlter is formed by inductors L5552, L5553, and capacitors
C5557,C5552 through C5555. This network forms a low-pass Þlter to attenuate harmonic energy of
the transmitter to speciÞcations level. R5550 is used for electro - static protection.

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9.6 Power Control

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The power control loop regulates transmitter power with an automatic level control (ALC) loop and
provides protection features against excessive control voltage and high operating temperatures.

8.
MOS FET device bias, power and control voltage limit are adjusted under microprocessor control

16
using a Digital to Analog (D/A) converter (U0731). The microprocessor writes the data into the D/A
converter via serial interface (SRL) composed of the lines SPI CLCK SRC (clock), SPI DATA SRC
(data) and DAC CE (chip enable). The D/A adjustable control voltage limit increases transmitter rise
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time and reduces adjacent channel splatter as it is adjusted closer to the actual operating control
voltage.
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The microprocessor controls K9V1 ENABLE (U0101-6) to switch on the Þrst and the second PA
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stage via K9V1. The antenna switch is turned on by the collector current of the second PA stage. PA
DISABLE, also microprocessor controlled (U0101-54), sets BIAS VLTG (U0731-4) and VLTG LIMIT
SET (U0731-13) in receive mode to low to switch off the bias of the MOS FET device Q5530 and to
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switch off the power control voltage (PWR CNTL).

Through an Analog to Digital (A/D) input (VLTG LIMIT) the microprocessor can read the PA control
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voltage (PWR CNTL) during the tuning process.

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The ALC loop regulates power by adjusting the PA control line PWR CNTL to keep the forward
power voltage PWR DETECT at a constant level.
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Opamp U0701-2 and resistors R0701 to R0703 and R0731 subtract the negative PWR DETECT
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voltage from the PWR SET D/A output U0731 pin 2. The result is connected to opamp inverting
input U0701-4 pin 9. This voltage which is compared with a 4.6 volt reference VAG present at
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noninverting input U0701-4 pin 10 and controls the output power of the PA via pin 8 and control line
PWR CNTL. The 4.6 volt reference VAG is set by a resistive divider circuit (R0171, R0172) which is
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connected to ground and 9.3 volts and buffered by opamp U0105-1.

During normal transmitter operation the voltages at the opamp inputs U0701-4 pins 9 and 10 should
be equal to 4.6 volts and the PA control voltage output at pin 8 should be between 4 and 7 volts. If
power falls below the desired setting, PWR DETECT increases, causing the output at U0701-2 pin 7
to decrease and the opamp output U0701-4 pin 8 to increase.

A comparator formed by U0701-4 increases the PA control voltage PA CNTL until PWR DETECT is
at the desired level. The power set D/A output voltage PWR SET (U0731-2) at U0701-2 pin 5 adjusts
power in steps by adjusting the required value of PWR DETECT. As PWR SET (U0731-2)
decreases, transmitter power must increase to make PWR DETECT larger and keep the inverting
input U0701-4 pin 9 at 4.6 volts.

4-20 Theory of Operation

 Frequency Synthesis

Loop frequency response is controlled by opamp feedback components R0712 and C0711. Opamp
U0701-3 compares the power control voltage PWR CNTL divided by resistors R0717 to R0719 with
the voltage limit setting VLTG LIMIT SET from the D/A converter (U0731-13) and keeps the control
voltage constant via Q0711 if the control voltage, reduced by the resistive divider (R0717 to R0719),
approaches the voltage of VLTG LIMIT SET (U0731-13).

Rise and fall time of the output power during transmitter keying and dekeying is controlled by the
comparator formed by opamp U0701-3.

During normal transmitter operation the voltage at U701-3 pin 13 is higher than the voltage at pin 12
causing the output at pin 14 being low and switching off transistor Q0711. Diode D0732 reduces the
bias voltage BIAS VLTG for low control voltage levels.

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The temperature of the PA area is monitored by opamp U0701-1 using thermistor R5641 (located in

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the PA section). If the temperature increases, the resistance of R5641 decreases, decreasing the
voltage PA TEMP. The inverting ampliÞer formed by U0701-1 ampliÞes the PA TEMP voltage and if

8.
the voltage at opamp pin 1 approaches 4.6 V plus the voltage (ON) across D0721, U701-1 simulates
an increased power which in turn decreases the power control voltage until the voltage at U0701-4
pin 9 is 4.6V again. During normal transmitter operation the output voltage of opamp U701-1 pin 1 is

16
below 4.6V. Diode D5601 located in the PA section acts as protection against transients and wrong
polarity of the supply voltage.

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10.0 Frequency Synthesis
The complete synthesizer subsystem consists of the Reference Oscillator (U7502), the Fractional-N
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synthesizer (U7501), the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (Q5741, Q5751), the RX and TX buffer stages
(Q5771, Q5781) and the feedback ampliÞer (Q5791).
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10.1 Reference Oscillator

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The Reference Oscillator (Y5702) contains a temperature compensated crystal oscillator with a
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frequency of 16.8 MHz. An analog to digital (A/D) converter internal to U5701 (FRAC-N) and
controlled by the microprocessor via serial interface (SRL) sets the voltage at the warp output of
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U5701 pin 16 to set the frequency of the oscillator. The output of the oscillator (pin 2 of Y5702) is
applied to pin 14 (XTAL1) of U5701 via a RC series combination.
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In applications were less frequency stability is required the oscillator inside U5701 is used along with
an external crystal Y5701, the varactor diode D5702, C5708, C5710 and R5704.
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10.2 Fractional-N Synthesizer (U7501)

The FRAC-N synthesizer IC (U7501) consists of a pre-scaler, a programmable loop divider, control
divider logic, a phase detector, a charge pump, an A/D converter for low frequency digital
modulation, a balance attenuator to balance the high frequency analog modulation and low
frequency digital modulation, a 13V positive voltage multiplier, a serial interface for control, and
Þnally a super Þlter for the regulated 9.3 volts.

A voltage of 9.3V applied to the super Þlter input (U7501 pin 22) supplies an output voltage of 8.6
VDC at pin 18. It supplies the VCO (Q5741), VCO modulation bias circuit (via R5714) and the
synthesizer charge pump resistor network (R5723, R5724, R5726). The synthesizer supply voltage
is provided by the 5V regulator U5801.

Theory of Operation 4-21

Frequency Synthesis

In order to generate a high voltage to supply the phase detector (charge pump) output stage at pin
VCP (U5701-32), a voltage of 13 VDC is being generated by the positive voltage multiplier circuitry
(D5701-1-3, C5716, C5717). This voltage multiplier is basically a diode capacitor network driven by
two (1.05MHz) 180 degrees out of phase signals (U5701-9 and -10).

Output LOCK (U5701-2) provides information about the lock status of the synthesizer loop. A high
level at this output indicates a stable loop. IC U5701 divides the 16.8 MHz reference frequency down
to 2.1 MHz and provides it at pin 11. This signal is used as clock signal by the controller.

The serial interface (SRL) is connected to the microprocessor via the data line SPI DATA (U5701-5),
clock line SPI CLK (U5701-6), and chip enable line FRACN CE (U5701-7).

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10.3 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)

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The Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is formed by the colpitts oscillator FET Q5741. Q5741

8.
draws a drain current of 12 mA from the FRAC-N IC super Þlter output. The oscillator frequency is
half of the desired frequency and mainly determined by L5743, C5742, C5743, C5745 - C5748 and
varactor diodes D5741 / D5742. Diode D5743 controls the amplitude of the oscillator.

16
A balanced frequency doubler T5751, D5751 converts the oscillator fundamental to the desired UHF

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frequency. With a steering voltage from 2.5V to 10.5V at the varactor diodes the full RX and TX
frequency range from 357.9 MHz to 470 MHz is covered.
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After the doubler a 3-pole bandpass Þlter rejects unwanted harmonics at the Þrst and third oscillator
fundamental frequency and matches the output to the Common VCO Buffer Q5751. Q5751 draws a
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collector current of 13 mA from the stabilized 5V (U5801) and drives the Pre-scaler Buffer Q5791,
the PA Buffer Q5781 (Pout = 13dBm) and Mixer Buffer Q5771 (Pout = 10dBm). Q5791 draws a
collector current of 8 mA from the stabilized 5V and Q5771, Q5781 both draw 17mA form the 9V3
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source. The buffer stages Q5771, Q5781 and the feedback ampliÞer Q5791 provide the necessary
gain and isolation for the synthesizer loop.
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Q5731 is controlled by output AUX3 of U7501 (pin 1) and enables the RX or TX buffer. In RX mode
AUX3 is nearly at ground level, in TX mode about 5V DC. In TX mode with R5732 pulled to ground
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level by Q5731 the modulation signal coming from the FRAC-N synthesizer IC (U7501 pin28)
modulates the VCO via varactor diode D5731 while in RX mode the modulation circuit is disabled by
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pulling R5732 to a higher level through R5772.

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10.4 Synthesizer Operation

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The complete synthesizer subsystem works as follows. The output signal of the VCO (Q5741) is
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frequency doubled by doubler D5751 and, buffered by Common VCO Buffer Q5751. To close the
synthesizer loop, the collector of Q5791 is connected to the PREIN port of synthesizer U5701 (pin
20). The buffer output (Q5751) also provides signals for the Mixer Buffer Q5771 and the PA Buffer
(Q5781).

The pre-scaler in the synthesizer (U5701) is basically a dual modulus pre-scaler with selectable
divider ratios. This divider ratio of the pre-scaler is controlled by the loop divider, which in turn
receives its inputs via the SRL. The output of the pre-scaler is applied to the loop divider. The output
of the loop divider is connected to the phase detector, which compares the loop divider«s output
signal with the reference signal.The reference signal is generated by dividing down the signal of the
reference oscillator (Y5702).

4-22 Theory of Operation

 Frequency Synthesis

The output signal of the phase detector is a pulsed DC signal which is routed to the charge pump.
The charge pump outputs a current at pin 29 (I OUT of U5701). The loop Þlter (which consists of
R5715-R5717, C5723-C5725, C5727) transforms this current into a voltage that is applied to the
varactor diodes D5741, D5742 and alters the output frequency of the VCO. The current can be set to
a value Þxed in the FRAC-N IC or to a value determined by the currents ßowing into CPBIAS 1
(U5701-27) or CPBIAS 2 (U5701-26). The currents are set by the value of R5724 or R5726
respectively. The selection of the three different bias sources is done by software programming.

To reduce synthesizer lock time when new frequency data has been loaded into the synthesizer the
magnitude of the loop current is increased by enabling the IADAPT line (U5701-31) for a certain
software programmable time (Adapt Mode). The adapt mode timer is started by a low to high
transient of the FRACN CE line. When the synthesizer is within the lock range the current is
determined only by the resistors connected to CPBIAS 1, CPBIAS 2, or the internal current source.

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A settled synthesizer loop is indicated by a high level of signal LOCK DET (U5701-2). This signal is
routed to uP U0101-17 for further processing.

8.
In order to modulate the PLL the two spot modulation method is utilized. Via pin 8 (MODIN) on
U5701 the audio signal is applied to both the A/D converter (low freq path) as well as the balance

16
attenuator (high freq path). The A/D converter converts the low frequency analog modulating signal
into a digital code that is applied to the loop divider, thereby causing the carrier to deviate. The

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balance attenuator is used to adjust the VCOÕs deviation sensitivity to high frequency modulating
signals. The output of the balance attenuator is present at the MODOUT port (U5701-28) and
connected to the VCO modulation diode D5731.
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Theory of Operation 4-23

Receiver Front-End

VHF SPECIFIC CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

11.0 Receiver Front-End

The receiver is able to cover the VHF range from 136 to 174 MHz. It consists of four major blocks:
front-end, mixer, Þrst IF section and IF IC. Antenna signal pre-selection is performed by two varactor
tuned bandpass Þlters. A double balanced schottky diode mixer converts the signal to the Þrst IF at
45.1 MHz.

Two crystal Þlters in the Þrst IF section and two ceramic Þlters in the second IF section provide the
required selectivity. The second IF at 455 kHz is mixed, ampliÞed and demodulated in the IF IC. The

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processing of the demodulated audio signal is performed by an audio processing IC located in the

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controller section.

8.
11.1 Front-End Band-Pass Filter and Pre-AmpliÞer

16
A two pole pre-selector Þlter tuned by the dual varactor diode D3301 pre-selects the incoming signal
(PA RX) from the antenna switch to reduce spurious effects to following stages. The tuning voltage
(FE CNTL VLTG) ranging from 2 volts to 8 volts is controlled by a Digital to Analog (D/A) converter

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(U0731-11) in the controller section. A dual hot carrier diode (D3303) limits any inband signal to
0dBm to prevent damage to the pre-ampliÞer.
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The RF pre-ampliÞer is an SMD device (Q3301) with collector base feedback to stabilize gain,
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impedance, and intermodulation. The collector current of approximately 11-16 mA, drawn from the
voltage 9V3, is controlled by a current source composed of Q3302, R3302, R3300, and R3311 -
R3313. In transmit mode the high K9V1 signal fed through diode D3300 switches off the current
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source and in turn the pre-ampliÞer. In receive mode K9V1 must be low to switch on the current
source. A 3 dB pad (R3306 - R3308 and R3316 - R3318) stabilizes the output impedance and
intermodulation performance.
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A second two pole varactor tuned bandpass Þlter provides additional Þltering to the ampliÞed signal.
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The dual varactor diode D3304 is controlled by the same signal which controls the pre-selector Þlter.
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If the VHF radio is conÞgured for a base station application, R3318 is not placed and TP3301 and
TP3302 are shorted.
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11.2 Mixer and Intermediate Frequency (IF) Section

The signal coming from the front-end is converted to the Þrst IF (45.1 MHz) using a double balanced
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schottky diode mixer (D3331). Its ports are matched for incoming VHF signal conversion to the
45.1MHz IF using high side injection. The injection signal (VCO MIXER) coming from the mixer
buffer (Q3770) is Þltered by the lowpass consisting of (L3333, L3334, C3331 - C3333) and has a
level of approximately 10 dBm.

The mixer IF output signal (RX IF) from transformer T3301 pin 2 is fed to the Þrst two pole crystal
Þlter Y5201. The Þlter output in turn is matched to the following IF ampliÞer.

The IF ampliÞer Q5201 is actively biased by a collector base feedback (R5201, R5202) to a current
drain of approximately 5 mA drawn from the voltage 5V STAB. The output impedance is matched to
the second two pole crystal Þlter Y5202. A dual hot carrier diode (D5201) limits the Þlter output
voltage swing to reduce overdrive effects at RF input levels above -27 dBm.

4-24 Theory of Operation

 Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W

11.3 IF IC (U5201)

The Þrst IF signal from the crystal Þlters feeds the IF IC (U5201) at pin 6. Within the IF IC the
45.1MHz Þrst IF signal mixes with the second local oscillator (LO) at 44.645MHz to the second IF at
455 kHz. The second LO uses the external crystal Y5211. The second IF signal is ampliÞed and
Þltered by two external ceramic Þlters (FL5201, FL5202). Back in the IF IC the signal is demodulated
in a phase-lock detector and fed from IF IC pin 28 to the audio processing circuit AFIC U0103
located in the controller section (line DET AUDIO).

The IF IC also controls the squelch characteristics of the radio. With a few external parts (R5222,
C5229, C5230, R5223) the squelch tail, hysteresis, attack and delay were optimized for the radio. To
set the squelch threshold the signal from IF IC pin 23 (line SQ ATT IN) is attenuated by a
microprocessor controlled audio processing IC AFIC (U0103) located in the controller section. The

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attenuated signal from the AFIC (line SQ ATT OUT) enters the IF IC at pin 20 and is used to create

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a squelch indicator signal available at pin 15 (CSQ DET).

8.
The microprocessor controlled ADAPT signal at pin 22 activates the fast squelch indicator signal at
IF IC pin 18 (FAST SQ). Both squelch indicator signals CSQ DET (pin 15) and FAST SQ (pin 18) are

16
combined, weighted by R0111 / R0112 and fed to the microprocessor U0101 pin 15 for
interpretation. From the voltage weighted by the resistors the µP determines whether CSQ DET,
FAST SQ or both are active.

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At IF IC pin 11 an RSSI signal is available with a dynamic range of 70 dB. The RSSI signal is
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buffered by op-amp U0106-3 and available at accessory connector J0400-15.
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12.0 Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W

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The radioÕs 5-25 W PA is a three stage ampliÞer used to amplify the output from the exciter to the
radio transmit level. It consists of three stages in the line-up. The Þrst (Q3511) is a bipolar stage that
is controlled via the PA control line. It is followed a MOS FET stage (Q3521) and a Þnal bipolar stage
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(Q3531).
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Devices Q3511 and Q3521 are surface mounted. Bipolar Transistor Q3531 is directly attached to the
heat sink.
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12.1 Power Controlled Stage

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The Þrst stage (Q3511) ampliÞes the RF signal from the VCO (line EXCITER PA) and controls the
output power of the PA. The output power of the transistor Q3511 is proportional to its collector
current which is adjusted by a voltage controlled current source consisting of Q3641 and Q3642.
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The current of the whole stage is drawn from the RX-TX Switch through coil L3652.

The collector current of Q3511 causes a voltage drop across the resistors R3645 and R3646.
Transistor Q3641 adjusts the voltage drop across R3644 through PA control line (PWR CNTL). The
current source Q3642 adjusts the collector current of Q3511 by modifying its base voltage until the
voltage drop across R3645 and R3646 plus VBE (0.6V) equals the voltage drop across R3644. If the
voltage of PWR CNTL is raised, the base voltage of Q3641 will also rise causing more current to
ßow to the collector of Q3641 and a higher voltage drop across R3644. This in turn results in more
current driven into the base of Q3511 by Q3642 so that the current of Q3511 is increased. The
collector current settles when the voltage over the series conÞguration of R3645 and R3646 plus
VBE of Q3642 equals the voltage over R3644. By controlling the output power of Q3511 and in turn
the input power of the following stages the ALC loop is able to regulate the output power of the
transmitter.

Theory of Operation 4-25

Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W

In receive mode the PA control line (PWR CNTL) is at ground level and switches off the collector
current of Q3641 which in turn switches off the current source transistor Q3642 and the RF
transistor Q3511.

12.2 PA Stages

The following stage uses an enhancement mode N-Channel MOS FET device (Q3521) and requires
a positive gate bias and a quiescent current ßow for proper operation. The voltage of the line BIAS
VLTG is set in transmit mode by a Digital to Analog (D/A) converter (U0731-4) and fed to the gate of
Q53521 via the resistive network R3613 - R3615. The bias voltage is tuned in the factory. If the
transistor is replaced, the bias voltage must be tuned with the Radio Service Software (RSS). Care
must be taken, not to damage the device by exceeding the maximum allowed bias voltage. The

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collector current is drawn from the supply voltage 9V3 SUPP.

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The Þnal stage uses the bipolar device Q3531 and operates off the A+ supply voltage. For class C

8.
operation the base is DC grounded by two series inductors (L3521, L3522). A matching network
consisting of C3530-C3534, L3532, L3533 and two striplines transform the impedance to 50 Ohms
and feed the directional coupler.

16
12.3 Directional Coupler
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The directional coupler is a microstrip printed circuit which couples a small amount of the forward
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power off the RF power from Q3531. The coupled signal is rectiÞed to an output power proportional
negative DC voltage by the diode D3657 and sent to the power control circuit in the controller
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section via the line PWR DETECT for output power control. The power control circuit holds this
voltage constant, thus ensuring the forward power out of the radio to be held to a constant value.
.m

12.4 Antenna Switch

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The antenna switch is switched synchronously with the PWR CNTL signal and feeds either the
antenna signal coming through the harmonic Þlter to the receiver or the transmitter signal coming
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from the PA to the antenna via the harmonic Þlter.

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In transmit mode, this PWR CNTL signal is above 1 V and biases Q3511 through Q3641 and Q3642
to allow a collector current to be drawn. The collector current of Q3511 drawn from A+ ßows via
://

L3631, L3531, L3532, L3533, directional coupler, D3551, L3651, D3651, L3652, Resistors R3645,
R3646, R3648 and switches the PIN diodes D3551 and D3651 to the low impedance state. D3551
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leads the RF signal from the directional coupler to the harmonic Þlter. The low impedance of D3651
is transformed to a high impedance at the input of the harmonic Þlter by the resonant circuit formed
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by L3651,C3652 and the input capacitance of the harmonic Þlter.

In receive mode the PWR CNTL signal at ground level turns off the current through the PIN diodes
and switches them to the high impedance state. The antenna signal, coming through the harmonic
Þlter, is channelled to the receiver via L3651, C3651 and line PA RX. The high impedance of D3651
in off state does not inßuence the receiver signal.

4-26 Theory of Operation

 Power AmpliÞer (PA) 5-25W

12.5 Harmonic Filter

The transmitter signal from the antenna switch is channelled through the harmonic Þlter to the
antenna connector J3501.The harmonic Þlter is formed by inductors L3551, L3552, and capacitors
C3551 - C3554 This network forms a low-pass Þlter to attenuate harmonic energy of the transmitter
to speciÞcations level. R3551 is used for electro - static protection.

12.6 Power Control

The power control loop regulates transmitter power with an automatic level control (ALC) loop and
provides protection features against excessive control voltage and high operating temperatures.

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MOS FET device bias, power and control voltage limit are adjusted under microprocessor control

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using a Digital to Analog (D/A) converter (U0731). The microprocessor writes the data into the D/A
converter via serial interface (SRL) composed of the lines SPI CLCK SRC (clock), SPI DATA SRC

8.
(data) and DAC CE (chip enable). The D/A adjustable control voltage limit increases transmitter rise
time and reduces adjacent channel splatter as it is adjusted closer to the actual operating control

16
voltage.

The microprocessor controls K9V1 ENABLE (U0101-6) to switch on the Þrst and the second PA

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stage via K9V1. The antenna switch is turned on by the collector current of the Þrst PA stage. PA
DISABLE, also microprocessor controlled (U0101-54), sets BIAS VLTG (U0731-4) and VLTG LIMIT
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SET (U0731-13) in receive mode to low to switch off the bias of the MOS FET device Q3521 and to
switch off the power control voltage (PWR CNTL).
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Through an Analog to Digital (A/D) input (VLTG LIMIT) the microprocessor can read the PA control
voltage (PWR CNTL) during the tuning process.
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The ALC loop regulates power by adjusting the PA control line PWR CNTL to keep the forward
power voltage PWR DETECT at a constant level.
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Opamp U0701-2 and resistors R0701 to R0703 and R0731 subtract the negative PWR DETECT
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voltage from the PWR SET D/A output U0731 pin 2. The result is connected to opamp inverting
input U0701-4 pin 9. This voltage which is compared with a 4.6 volt reference VAG present at
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noninverting input U0701-4 pin 10 and controls the output power of the PA via pin 8 and control line
PWR CNTL. The 4.6 volt reference VAG is set by a resistive divider circuit (R0171, R0172) which is
connected to ground and 9.3 volts and buffered by opamp U0105-1.
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During normal transmitter operation the voltages at the opamp inputs U0701-4 pins 9 and 10 should
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be equal to 4.6 volts and the PA control voltage output at pin 8 should be between 4 and 7 volts. If
power falls below the desired setting, PWR DETECT increases, causing the output at U0701-2 pin 7
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to decrease and the opamp output U0701-4 pin 8 to increase.

A comparator formed by U0701-4 increases the PA control voltage PA CNTL until PWR DETECT is
at the desired level. The power set D/A output voltage PWR SET (U0731-2) at U0701-2 pin 5 adjusts
power in steps by adjusting the required value of PWR DETECT. As PWR SET (U0731-2)
decreases, transmitter power must increase to make PWR DETECT larger and keep the inverting
input U0701-4 pin 9 at 4.6 volts.

Loop frequency response is controlled by opamp feedback components R0712 and C0711. Opamp
U0701-3 compares the power control voltage PWR CNTL divided by resistors R0717 to R0719 with
the voltage limit setting VLTG LIMIT SET from the D/A converter (U0731-13) and keeps the control
voltage constant via Q0711 if the control voltage, reduced by the resistive divider (R0717 to R0719),
approaches the voltage of VLTG LIMIT SET (U0731-13).

Theory of Operation 4-27

Frequency Synthesis

Rise and fall time of the output power during transmitter keying and dekeying is controlled by the
comparator formed by opamp U0701-3.

During normal transmitter operation the voltage at U701-3 pin 13 is higher than the voltage at pin 12
causing the output at pin 14 being low and switching off transistor Q0711. Diode D0732 reduces the
bias voltage BIAS VLTG for low control voltage levels.

The temperature of the PA area is monitored by opamp U0701-1 using thermistor R3611 (located in
the PA section). If the temperature increases, the resistance of R3611 decreases, decreasing the
voltage PA TEMP. The inverting ampliÞer formed by U0701-1 ampliÞes the PA TEMP voltage and if
the voltage at opamp pin 1 approaches 4.6 V plus the voltage (ON) across D0721, U701-1 simulates
an increased power which in turn decreases the power control voltage until the voltage at U0701-4
pin 9 is 4.6V again. During normal transmitter operation the output voltage of opamp U701-1 pin 1 is

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below 4.6V. Diode D3601 located in the PA section acts as protection against transients and wrong

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polarity of the supply voltage.

8.
13.0 Frequency Synthesis

16
The complete synthesizer subsystem consists of the Reference Oscillator (Y3702 or Y3701), the
Fractional-N synthesizer (U3701), the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (Q3741, Q3751), the RX and TX

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buffer stages (Q3760, Q3770, Q3780) and the feedback ampliÞer (Q3790).
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13.1 Reference Oscillator
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The Reference Oscillator (Y3702) contains a temperature compensated crystal oscillator with a
frequency of 16.8 MHz. An analog to digital (A/D) converter internal to U3701 and controlled by the
.m

microprocessor via serial interface (SRL) sets the voltage at the warp output of U3701 pin 16 to set
the frequency of the oscillator. The output of the oscillator (pin 2 of Y3702) is applied to pin 14
(XTAL1) of U3701 via a RC series combination.
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In applications were less frequency stability is required the oscillator inside U3701 is used along with
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an external crystal Y3701, the varactor diode D3702, C3708, C3710 and R3704.
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13.2 Fractional-N Synthesizer (U3701)

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The FRAC-N synthesizer IC (U3701) consists of a pre-scaler, a programmable loop divider, control
divider logic, a phase detector, a charge pump, an A/D converter for low frequency digital
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modulation, a balance attenuator to balance the high frequency analog modulation and low
frequency digital modulation, a 13V positive voltage multiplier, a serial interface for control, and
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Þnally a super Þlter for the regulated 9.3 volts.

A voltage of 9.3V applied to the super Þlter input (U3701 pin 22) supplies an output voltage of 8.6
VDC at pin 18. It supplies the VCO (Q3741 / Q3751), VCO modulation bias circuit (R3714) and the
synthesizer charge pump resistor network (R3723, R3724). The synthesizer supply voltage is
provided by the 5V regulator U3801.

In order to generate a high voltage to supply the phase detector (charge pump) output stage at pin
VCP (U3701-32), a voltage of 13 VDC is being generated by the positive voltage multiplier circuitry
(D3701-1-3, C3716, C3717). This voltage multiplier is basically a diode capacitor network driven by
two (1.05 MHz) 180 degrees out of phase signals (U3701-9 and -10).

4-28 Theory of Operation

 Frequency Synthesis

Output LOCK (U3701-2) provides information about the lock status of the synthesizer loop. A high
level at this output indicates a stable loop. IC U3701 divides the 16.8 MHz reference frequency down
to 2.1 MHz and provides it at pin 11. This signal is used as clock signal by the controller.

The serial interface (SRL) is connected to the microprocessor via the data line SPI DATA (U3701-5),
clock line SPI CLK (U3701-6), and chip enable line FRACN CE (U3701-7).

13.3 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)

The Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) uses 2 colpitts oscillators, FET Q3741 for transmit and FET
Q3751 for receive. The appropriate oscillator is switched on or off by FRAC-N IC output AUX3
(U3701-1) using transistors Q3742 and Q3752. In RX mode AUX3 is nearly at ground level and

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Q3742 enables a current ßow from the source of FET Q3751 while Q3752 is switched off. In TX

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mode AUX3 is about 5V DC and Q3742 is switched off. Q3752 is switched on and enables a current
ßow from the source of FET Q3741 while Q3751 is switched off. When switched on the FETs draw a

8.
drain current of 8 mA from the FRAC-N IC super Þlter output. The frequency of the receive oscillator
is mainly determined by L3752, C3752, C3754 - C3756 and varactor diodes D3751 / D3752. Diode
D3754 controls the amplitude of the oscillator. The frequency of the transmit oscillator is mainly

16
determined by L3734, C3736 - C3740 and varactor diodes D3732 / D3733. Diode D3739 controls
the amplitude of the oscillator. With a steering voltage from 3V to 10V at the varactor diodes the RX

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frequency range from 181.1 MHz to 219.1 MHz and the TX frequency range from 136 MHz to 174
MHz are covered. In TX mode the modulation signal coming from the FRAC-N synthesizer IC
(U3701 pin 28) modulates the TX VCO via varactor diode D3731.
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Both oscillator outputs are combined and buffered by the VCO Buffer Q3760. Q3760 draws a
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collector current of 13 mA from the stabilized 5V (U3801) and drives the Mixer Buffer Q3770. Q3770
draws a collector current of 17 mA from the 9V3 voltage and drives the PA Buffer Q3780 (Pout =
13dBm) and the Pre-scaler Buffer Q3790. Q3790 draws a collector current of 8 mA from the
.m

stabilized 5V (U3801) and drives the pre-scaler internal to the FRAC-N IC. In transmit mode Q3780
is switched on by the K9V1 signal and draws a collector current of 19 mA from the K9V1 voltage.
The injection signal VCO MIXER with a level of 10dBm feeds the mixer through R3774. The buffer
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stages Q3760, Q3770, Q3780 and the feedback ampliÞer Q3790 provide the necessary gain and
isolation for the synthesizer loop.
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13.4 Synthesizer Operation

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The complete synthesizer subsystem works as follows. The combined output signal of the RX VCO
(Q3751) and TX VCO (Q3741) is buffered by VCO Buffer Q3760, Mixer Buffer Q3770 and Pre-scaler
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Buffer Q3790. To close the synthesizer loop, the collector of Q3790 is connected to the PREIN port
of synthesizer U3701 (pin 20). The output of (Q3770) also provides signals for the mixer (via VCO
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MIXER) and the PA Buffer (Q3780).

The pre-scaler in the synthesizer (U3701) is basically a dual modulus pre-scaler with selectable
divider ratios. This divider ratio of the pre-scaler is controlled by the loop divider, which in turn
receives its inputs via the SRL. The output of the pre-scaler is applied to the loop divider. The output
of the loop divider is connected to the phase detector, which compares the loop divider«s output
signal with the reference signal.The reference signal is generated by dividing down the signal of the
reference oscillator (Y3702).

Theory of Operation 4-29

Frequency Synthesis

The output signal of the phase detector is a pulsed DC signal which is routed to the charge pump.
The charge pump outputs a current at pin 29 (I OUT of U3701). The loop Þlter (which consists of
R3715 - R3717, C3723 - C3725, C3727) transforms this current into a voltage that is applied to the
varactor diodes D3732, D3733 (TX), D3751, D3752 (RX) and alters the output frequency of the TX
VCO (Q3741) and RX VCO (Q3751). The current can be set to a value Þxed in the FRAC-N IC or to
a value determined by the current ßowing into CPBIAS 1 (U3701-27). The current is set by the value
of R3723 and R3724. The selection of the two different bias sources is done by software
programming.

To reduce synthesizer lock time when new frequency data has been loaded into the synthesizer the
magnitude of the loop current is increased by enabling the IADAPT line (U3701-31) for a certain
software programmable time (Adapt Mode). The adapt mode timer is started by a low to high
transient of the FRACN CE line. When the synthesizer is within the lock range the current is

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determined only by the resistors connected to CPBIAS 1 or the internal current source.

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A settled synthesizer loop is indicated by a high level of signal LOCK DET (U3701-2). This signal is

8.
routed to µP U0101-17 for further processing.

In order to modulate the PLL the two spot modulation method is utilized. Via pin 8 (MODIN) on

16
U3701 the audio signal is applied to both the A/D converter (low freq path) as well as the balance
attenuator (high freq path). The A/D converter converts the low frequency analog modulating signal

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into a digital code that is applied to the loop divider, thereby causing the carrier to deviate. The
balance attenuator is used to adjust the VCOÕs deviation sensitivity to high frequency modulating
signals. The output of the balance attenuator is present at the MODOUT port (U3701-28) and
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connected to the VCO modulation diode D3731.
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4-30 Theory of Operation

 Table of Contents

Chapter 5
Diagrams and Parts Lists

Table of Contents

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Description Page

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UHF Diagrams and Parts Lists

8.
Main Board - UHF PCB Layout Component Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

16
Main Board - UHF PCB Layout Solder Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Main Board - UHF GM950i, Controller Schematic Diagram 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

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Main Board - UHF GM950i, Controller Schematic Diagram 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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Main Board - UHF GM950E, Controller Schematic Diagram 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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Main Board - UHF GM950E, Controller Schematic Diagram 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
.m

Main Board - UHF Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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Main Board - UHF Power Control Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

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Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Main Board - UHF Power AmpliÞer 5-25W Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
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Main Board - UHF Synthesizer Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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Main Board - UHF Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

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Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Main Board - UHF RX-FE Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Main Board - UHF RX-IF Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-i

Table of Contents

Description Page
VHF Diagrams and Parts Lists
Main Board - VHF PCB Layout Component Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Main Board - VHF PCB Layout Solder Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Main Board - VHF GM950i, Controller Schematic Diagram 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Main Board - VHF GM950i, Controller Schematic Diagram 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Main Board - VHF GM950E, Controller Schematic Diagram 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

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Main Board - VHF GM950E, Controller Schematic Diagram 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

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Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Main Board - VHF Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

8.
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

16
Main Board - VHF Power Control Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
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Main Board - VHF Power AmpliÞer 5-25W Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
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Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Main Board - VHF Synthesizer Schematic Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
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Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Main Board - VHF Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
.m

Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Main Board - VHF RX-FE Schematic Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
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Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
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Main Board - VHF RX-IF Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

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Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
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Control Head Diagrams and Parts Lists

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Control Head - Model K, PCB Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Control Head - Model K, Schematic Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
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Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Control Head - Model P, PCB Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Control Head - Model P, Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

5-ii Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF Main Board Component Side

C0104

R0105

R0138
R0137
R0115 J0101
L0114

C0103
Y0114 C0105 E5702
R5703
C0116 C0117
C5726 R5724 C5801
Q0137

Shield 2605915V01
C0115 C0125 R0127 C0127 R5723 R5726 C5707
Q0114 C0137 C0110
C0126 R0104 C5226 4
R0102 R0125 C5728
C0114 5
R0103 R5705 R5221
R0114 Y5702

FL5202
Q0138 R0126 C5702 R5702 C5802
R0119 C0194
C0118 R0116 D0101 C5724 U5801 C5235

U0104
C0102 C5701
R0113 U0101 D5702

C5727
R0110 R5701 C5713 C5709
C5703
R0106
R0134 C0134 C5706
R0107 U0102 C5803
R0109 C5727 R5801
R5708 6
R0108 R0131 C0101 C5214 2
C0181

h
R0167 R0130 R0101
C0163 C0162 E5732 C5704 R5212 C5213
R0163 Shield 2605782V03 FL5201
C5731 C5212

R0192
R0128

C5733
R0120

t
C5741
R0123 C0121
R0122 C0122
R0121 R0124
D5742

L5742
Q0161 R0187
R0162 L5741 R5732 C5403

t
C0161 U0107 C0622 C0634
R0164 L5731 Y5201 Y5202 L5211 R5211

p
R0166 R0161 C0171 L5743
C0164 R0185 D5731 L5201
C0184 R0184 C5743 C5744 L5404
R0165 R0183 C0131 C0635 D5741 T5402
R0172 R0191 C5742 C5734 R5733 C5732 Y5211

:
R0171 R0186 R0616 C0633
C0182 C5745
C0132
U0108 R0605
U0631 R5742 C5746 Q5731 C5752 C5211
R0188 C0641 C5747 C5402

// w

C5317
C5316
C5315
C5321
C5324
C5749
R5743
U0105 C0632 L5403
R0604 D5743
Q5741 R5753 C5756 C5401
C0191

C5306
C5305
C5304
C5300
C5319 E5301
C0621 C5307

Q0601
Q0731 R5744 D5751 D5401
R0719 D0621 C5750 C5748 T5751 L5401 C5323

D0731
R0601 C5310 R5301

R5751
R5752
L5744
C5320 R5302

Shield 2605915V01
C0155 C0141 C5759
VR0621 R5789 R5401 C5311

w
R0155 C0172 R5309

L5302
C0142 R0621 C5760 R5308 D5302 C5326 D5301

C5753 R5756
R0143 C5784 D5305 C5329 R5306

L5781
R0154

C5328
Q0741 R5304 C5327

D5304
R0135 R5755 L5402
C0154 R0146 R0142 C5787 R5787 C5754 Q5301
R0741 C5751 R5307 C5309
R0145 R0141 R0136 R0742 R5788 C5783 C5404 C5303

C0742
R0721

w
Q5751

R5754
R0144 5 3 1 Q5781 T5401 C5314 C5302
U0731 C5781C5763
C5761
C5313
C5312
R5303
C5308
R0156 C5786 R5316 R5305
R5313 C5301
C0156 C0133 C0701 R5790

R5781
Q0742 C0721 R5784 R5782 L5754 C5762

R5786
C5782
R5785
U0106 R5310 C5325

.m
R0153 D5303
R5783
R0732 R0731 C0732 U0601
C0731 D0732 C5318 R5314
C0151
R0189 R0152 R0715 R0733 C0713
C0185 R0151

y
R0404 R0405
Q0401
C5502
L0401 L0402 C0403

r
R5501 C5503
R0407 C5611 C5633 C5634
C0404 R0401
R5502

a
R0406 R5623
R0402

L5554
L5501
Q5621

R5624 L5503
C0419 C0420 C0407 C0401 C5544 D5631

D5551
L5551
C0402 C5613 L5542
C5501 L5541 C5632
C5623
C5548 L5631

i
C5622 C5559
C5616 C5547

o
Q5510

4
C5617
L5611 C5530
1 R5513

C5553
R5614
C5511

C5551
C5513
6
R5512
U0401

L5553
C5512 C5520
Q5520 L5552
3

C5534
8
R5511 C5521

1
C5541
C5536 C5557
R5641 R5525
L5600 C5600 R5550
.

R5527 C5552 C5555 C5554

n

VR0445 C5533 C5535

2

R0427 C5522 R5526 C5543

R0426
Q0421 Q0431
e

VR0454 R0423 R0431 C5537

R0425 C5542
C0445

VR0422 R0432
t

VR0411
C0455
VR0420

C0464 VR0431
C0405
R0454

VR0464 C0422 R0446

15

R0422 C0412 C0446 C0431 C0406 J5601 J5501

16

J0400

UHF Main Board Component Side

PCB No. 8485668Z01

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-1

 UHF Main Board Solder Side

R5223 C5230 C5229 C0119 VR0118

C0197 R0118

R5225
C5238 R0117 R0157
C0109

C5232
C5220
R5224
C5234
C5231 R5222 R5216
E5703 VR5701 C5718 E5701
C5729 TP5703 C0111 C0150 C0152
C5233 L0195
C5700 R0112 R0182 R0181
C5237 R0173
R0111 C0176 J0103

C5227
L0194 C0153
C0112
Y5701 U5701 C0175
U5201

R0175
C5224 C5720 C0199 R0139
C5239 C0173

tp_060sq TP_060SQ
R0148

TP5702
C0198

R5711
C5721
C5236 C5717 C0147
C5715 C5708 C0157 C0196 U0103 R0149

C5225

C5711
R5710

R0147
R5704
C5710
D5701 C0145
C5716

TP_060SQ
C0148 C0146

h
R5700

R5203 TP5701

TP_060SQ
TP5705
C0149 R0150

C5221
C5714 C5719
C5223 TP_060SQ
TP_060SQ C0174

tt p
C5228 L0170

R5202
C5222 R5713 R5712

C5712
C5204 Q5201 R5718
C5207 C5723 R0614 C0170
R5204 R5205 R5717

C5722
C5740

C0611

:/
C5208 R5716
R5714 R0615 D0611

L5203
R5715

C5205
C5203
R5201 C5725 C0612
D5201 C5200 TP5704 R5741

/
C5206

R0617
R0612

R0613
Q0612

w
C5201
R5207 L5202 C5202 E5731 C5793 R5794 R5795 C0631
Q5791 R0611

Q0611

TP_060SQ
R5315 C5785 C5774 R0632 C0613
D0631

w
C5792 R0631
R5774
R0642 R0641

R5792
TP5301
TP5302
R5776 R5793 R0603 R0602 R0722
C0703 R0725
R5777

C5791
R5791

w
Q5771R5773

TP5777
R0606 R0703

L5771
R0724
Q5302 C5771 C0602 C0601 C0702
R0723
R5771 C0605 VR0641 R0702

C5773
R5317 C0722

R5778
C0723

C5775
R5772

.m
R5311 R5779 D0721
R5318
R0734

R0704
C5322 C5331 R5775 C5772 R0711
C0741 U0701
C0604 C0712
R5312 C0603 R0701
R5319 Q0711
C0711

y
R0714

TP5788
R0717
R0735 C0714 R0713 C0439

r
R0712 R0716 R0718
C0733 C0716 R0435 R0439 C0435

a
J0102
R0100 R0438 Q0432

d
C0438
R5612 C5612 C5621 C0461
D0471

i
TP5204 R0461 Q0433
D5553 R0471 R0436
R5611 C5614 R5622

o
R0437
C0471 Q0461

Q5612
TP5201 R0476
R5553

C5558
TP5202 R0472 R0462

C5631
R5552
R5551
1 6
R5541
TP5203
C5618
R5616
C5615 R5613 R5621
Q5611
R0473 Q0471
R0463
Q0462 R0465
R0413
C0413
C5619 R0474 Q0412
C5556 R0477 C0462
C5531
R0475 R0412 R0414 R0415
R0464
8
R5615 R0442 C0414
R5617 C0463
Q0411
Q0441
R0411
.

L5532
C0411
n

Q0442 C0441
C5532 C5603
e

C5604 C5602 R0443 R0441

C5523 R5523 L5601
C5601
t

R5521
L5534

Q5540 Q5530 R5522 VR0450

C5642
L5533
C0450

R0450
R0455 VR0435
VR0421 VR0441 VR0444 VR0471
R5531

R0456
D5601 R0451 C0454
C0472 VR0419
C0421 C0442 R0444 C0444 C0451 C0436

UHF Main Board Solder Side

PCB No. 8485668Z01

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-3

 UHF GM950i, Controller Schematic Diagram

U0107-3
J0102 MIC_PTT MC14053B
+5V 9V3 9V3 +5V
R0116 R0117 R0118 INHIBIT
6 XX 12
1 +5V 0
XX U0104-4 11
2 SPI_MISO 270 270 4.7K 14 4 4 16 XX 1 XX 13 74AC08
3 J0102_3 (GP6)
C0118 C0119 VCC VCC VCC VDD
4 SPI_MOSI VR0118
R0119 470pF 470pF U0104-5 C0134 U0105-5 C0132 U0106-5 C0133 U0107-4 C0131
5 OPTION_BD_CE 1K ADAPT_5 5.1V
PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF
6 SPI_CLCK_SRC ADAPT
GND GND GND VEE VSS
7 J0102_7 (GP4)
7 11 11 7 8
8 +5V
C0102
470pF
(GP4-IN) PA2 +5V +5V 9V3 9V3
(GP2-OUT) PC0
(GP1-IN) PC1 L0114 C0116 Y0114 +5V +5V
(GP3-IN) PC2 R0113 33uH 3.6pF INSTPAR +2V5 +5V
C0164
(GP6-IN) PC3 10K R0164
Q0114 R0167 .0047uF 1MEG
(GP5-IN) PC5 R0114 X
R0115 47K NU L0194
(GP5_OUT) PB4 4.7K L0170 270nH SPI_CLK_5
1.8MEG R0161
(GP3_OUT) PB5 SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLK
100K 33000nH
(GP6_OUT) PB7 R0110 R0162 L0195 SPI_DATA_5
TP0106 TP0107 C0161 C0162
10K 10K SPI_MOSI SPI_DATA
C0114 5 270nH

h
+5V Q0161 R0165 UNATTEN_RX_OUT FRACN_CE_5
33pF 7 U0105-2
Y R0163 0.1uF FRACN_CE FRACN_CE
MC3403 0.1uF
47K HIGH_LOW_BAND_5
6 C0170
R0102 +5V 100K HIGH_LOW_BAND
R0106 C0115 C0117 R0166 R0173 SQ_ATT_IN_5
USW_+5V_CL 33pF

tt p
2.2K 22pF 10K C0173 C0163 SQ_ATT_IN
4.7K C0104 0.1uF 1uF
RESET .01uF 0 NU SQ_ATT_OUT_5
K9V1_ENABLE_5 C0103 SQ_ATT_OUT
R0105 1uF C0176 C0174
K9V1_ENABLE 3.3uF MOD_IN_5
10K
SPI_MOSI MOD_IN

:/
TP0109
C0101 R0101 SPI_CLCK_SRC 3.3uF 0.1uF
+5V
0.1uF 10K RESET C0194 C0199
470pF 470pF

/
43
12
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
34

25
27

30

29
16 C0105
+5V

VDDH2 38
RESET 34

31

30

29

12

14
15
21

17
MODB
MODA
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
PB0

w
55 0.1uF TP0108

R_W*
RESET

WDT_DISABLE 4
1
VDD

CLK_E
VDD
11

TIMING_CAP
1

VDDH1
4_BIT_ATTEN_IN
5_BIT_ATTEN_IN
EXT_ALERT_TONE_IN
VRH 22 C0175 R0175

SERIAL_CLOCK_IN

VDDL
SERIAL_DATA_IN

TX_OUT
A0 PB1 C0196 C0197 C0198
15 2 10 .001uF 150K
Y0 A1 PB2 VRL 21 470pF 470pF 470pF
14 3 9 37
EEPROM_CE Y1 U0102 A2 PB3 R0108 NC
13 8 R0109
GCB5 3
MC74HC138A

w
AFIC_CE Y2 PB4 R0107
12 7 33 47K 47K R0188
DAC_CE Y3 +5V PB5 XTL 100 0 C0185
11 6 31 16 NU 100pF
FRACN_CE Y4 PB6 EXTAL SQ_ATTEN_IN
10 6 5 18
OPTION_BD_CE Y5 CS1 PB7 IRQ 46 SQ_ATTEN_OUT
9 Y6 CS2 4 R0120 XIRQ 45
LED_CE R0181

w
7 5 10K 23 28 33 19 30K U0107-2 R0189
LCD_CE Y7 CS3 VSS STRA AFIC_CE CHIP_SELECT 4_BIT_ATTEN_OUT MC14053B
49
VSS
U0101 B+_CONTROL INHIBIT C0184
GND TP0105 24
VSS
27
PL_DPL_DECODER_OUT 5_BIT_ATTEN_OUT
20 10K R0182 2 6 1uF 82K
8 MC68HC711E20 1 0 15 9
R0100 PA0
0 64 32 PL_CLOCK_STROBE R0183 1 1 8
47 10K 10 U0106-4

.m
NU PD0 PA1
50 63 10 MC3403
PD1 PA2 R0121
51 62 UNATTEN_RX_OUT 22 FLT_RX_AUDIO
FLT_A+ TP0104 PD2 PA3 +2V5 R0130 R0185 NU R0187
52 59 0 NU 7 C0181
+5V
D0101 53
PD3 PA4
58 160K 13 AUX_TX_IN U0103 RX_IN
8 0.1uF
J0101 PD4 PA5 PL_DPL_IN 30K 0
R0104 54 57 R0122 AFIC 40 NU
3 PD5 PA6 U0107-1 GCB3 R0186
33K 56 12 39 36 R0184
FLT_A+ 17 PA7 MC14053B XTAL_OUT
NC10

220K GCB1

y
30K
* note 1
NC9
NC8
NC7
NC6
NC5
NC4
NC3
NC1

14 12 6 2
PE7
PE6
PE5
PE4
PE3
PE2
PE1
PE0
C0121 U0105-3
NC

+5V 9 R0123 MC3403 0 INHIBIT GCB4 VAG

14 6 C0182
AUX_RX_IN
13 13 1 23
61
60
48
44
35
32
26

20
18
16
14
19
17
15
13

11 0.1uF
4
3
2

9 PRE_EMPHASIS_OUT
100K R0124 RX_OUT

r
R0103 C0125 NU .039uF

PBIAS_RESISTOR
AUX_RX_IN
10K 2 1 0.1uF
SPI_MISO R0125 6.8K R0131 VAG_BYPASS 28 AUDIO_PA_ENABLE

VAG_VOLUME
a
SPI_MOSI C0126 C0122
0.1uF 200K 0 26

DPL_CAP
BUS+ 15 BUS+ SPI_CLCK_SRC GND RX_AUDIO

35 XTAL_IN

25 PL_CAP
ANALOG_1 10 NU
R0126

d
.01uF

TX_IN
ANALOG_2 11 C0153 DET_AUDIO_5
+5V
R0139 0.1uF TP0111
ANALOG_3 13 DET_AUDIO
1 200K 240K
LED_CE 12 LED_CE +5V

10

11

24
3 U0104-1

5
SPI_DATA_BUF 6
74AC08 2 C0157
LED_CLCK_BUF 5 R0157

o
C0127 R0127 R0136 +2V5 470pF
LCD_CLCK_BUF 8 0.1uF 200K

6 U0104-2
4 33K R0148
470K
R0150
51K
C0152
1uF C0150 * note 1
R0137 .47uF
7
GND
19
20
74AC08 5

8 U0104-3
9
R0134
10K
R0138
4.7K

Q0137
47K
1 6
FLAT_TX_AUDIO
R0135

47K
2
U0106-1
3 MC3403
1
R0147
180K

C0148
MIC C0147 C0146 RX_AUDIO-SEND J0103-5 5
74AC08 10 470pF
56pF GP3 J0103-7 7 J0103_7
47K C0137 GP3
HOOK 3 .01uF NU GP5 J0103-8 8 J0103_8
.001uF GP5
8
+2V5 6
MIC_PTT 4 MIC_PTT NU GROUND J0103-6
47K
MIC 16 Q0138
HANDSET_AUDIO 14 R0149
0
.

INT_SPKR+ 1 INT_SPKR+ 47K +5V

C0145
n

INT_SPKR- 2 INT_SPKR- 9V3 R0146 R0145

ON_OFF_CONTROL 18 ON_OFF_CONTROL 0 30K .001uF
47K 9V3
LCD_CE U0108
DAC_CE_5 VAG_7
e

R0141 NU R0144 8 EEPROM_X25160

DAC_CE DAC_CE 100 2_1MHZ_5 TP0110 R0191 C0191 VAG
VCC
SPI_DATA_SRC_5 2_1MHZ 10K 0.1uF R0171
C0142 47K 7 6 47.5K 2
t

SPI_DATA_SRC SPI_MOSI R0142 R0143 NU HOLD SCK SPI_CLCK_SRC

6 1 U0105-1 1
SPI_CLCK_SRC_5 J0103-1 TX_AUDIO_RET
MC3403 VAG
U0106-2 7 3 C0149 3 WP 5 3
SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLCK_SRC 1K 47K J0103-3 TX_AUDIO_SEND 33pF SI SPI_MOSI
.100uF 5 MC3403 2
PA_ENABLE_5 R0128 AUX_RX_IN J0103-2 RX_AUDIO_RET
C0141 4 1 2
PA_DISABLE +5V UNATTEN_RX_OUT J0103-4 UNATTEN_RX_OUT CS SO
10uF R0192 R0172 C0171 C0172
VLTG_LIMIT_5 10K VAG 1uF
VSS 0 47.5K 10uF
VLTG_LIMIT NU
C0156 C0155 EEPROM_CE 4
47uF
BATTERY_VOLTAGE NU 33pF SPI_MISO

(IGNITION_SENSE) PE3 R0153 4.7K

LOCK_DET_5 R0156 R0155
RSSI_5 NU
LOCK_DET
12
R0111 RSSI 0 68K
33K U0106-3 14 C0154
CSQ_DET_5 RSSI_BUF R0154
MC3403 9 0102725B33_CNTL (64 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) GEPD5459-1 note 1: values are depending on channel spacing
CSQ_DET C0151 8
13 U0105-4 0102725B39_CNTL
FAST_SQ_5 470pF R0152 10K (64 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) GEPD5461-1
MC3403 10 0.1uF changed by: R0157 0102725B33 (128 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) 15k
FAST_SQ
0102725B39 (128 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) 30k
R0112 10K changed by: R0186 0102725B33 (128 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) 27k
68K 0102725B39 (128 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) 51k
R0151
VAG
10K
C0109 C0110 C0111 C0112
470pF 470pF 470pF .001uF

UHF GM950i, Controller Schematic Diagram

1 of 2

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-5

 UHF GM950i, Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

+5V +5V
+5V +5V

(GP1) R0431 R0432

47K 4.7K
R0413 R0412
R0461 R0462 47K
4.7K 4.7K PC1
47K

PC5
Q0461
(GP5) PC2 (GP3) Q0431 47K
Q0412
47K VR0431
C0461 47K C0413 47K C0431 14V
.01uF .01uF 470pF
47K C0464 47K
R0463 VR0464
470pF
270 14V R0414 C0412 VR0411
270 470pF
14V
Q0462 Q0411
R0464 R0411 +5V FLT_A+
PB4 PB5

h
10K 10K

R0465
0
C0463
.01uF R0415
C0411
.01uF D0471
(GP2) R0442
4.7K
R0443
4.7K
NU 0 NU NU
NU

tt p
XX
EMERGENCY_CONTROL
XX Q0441
XX R0441 NU
J0103_8 J0103_7 10K C0442
PC0 470pF
C0462

:/
C0414 Q0442 VR0441
470pF 470pF +5V XX 33V
C0441
FLT_A+ .01uF
XX

/
(GP4)

w
+5V R0474 R0475 XX
47K 4.7K R0477
R0472
0 10K
NU

w
PA2
R0437 R0444
R0436
4.7K Q0471 BUS+
47K
47K 270
(GP6) R0471 R0473

w
0 68K C0444
47K VR0444
PC3 NU NU 470pF
Q0432 5.1V
R0476 VR0471
270 33V
C0435 47K C0472

.m
.01uF 470pF
47K J0102_7
R0435
270 C0471
C0436 VR0435
470pF 470pF J0400
14V

y
Q0433 (IN)
R0438 3 GP1
PB7 4 GP2 (OUT)
10K 6 BUS+

r
8 GP3 (IN/OUT)
R0439 12 GP5 (IN/OUT)

a
0 C0438 14 GP6 (IN/OUT)
0
NU .01uF 15 RSSI
16 EXT_SPKR+

d
1 EXT_SPKR-
J0102_3 MIC 2 EXTERNAL_MIC_AUDIO
10 IGNITION

i
C0445
C0439
9 GP4 (IN)
C0421 VR0421

o
FLAT_TX_AUDIO 5 FLAT_TX_AUDIO
470pF 470pF 14V
FLT_A+ 11 FLT_RX_AUDIO
.47uF 13 ANALOG_GND/SW_B+
1 VR0445 R0446 C0446
14V 7 GROUND
100K 470pF
6
C0454
470pF
C0407
C0401
8
.1uF R0450
R0401 .100uF C0450 560
+5V SW_B+
RX_AUDIO FLT_RX_AUDIO
.

4.7K C0402 R0455

C0419 47uF
R0402 .0033uF R0426 R0451 0
C0451
n

.001uF
1K SW_B+ U0401 47K 100K 470pF
7 TDA1519C R0427 VR0450
+5V R0406 0 14V
e

22K VCC PE3

9
INV L0401 R0454 R0456
1 4 C0405 VR0419
NINV OUT1 (IGNITION_SENSE) 1K 0
t

3 .001uF 14V FLT_A+

R0404 R0407 RR 47K NU
8 6 NU Q0421
10K M_SS* OUT2
GND1
GND2

Q0401 15K 47K RSSI_BUF

R0405 L0402
AUDIO_PA_ENABLE R0423
2 5 C0455 VR0454
10K 4.7K 470pF 14V
NU
C0403 C0404
47uF C0406 VR0420
0.1uF R0422
NU .001uF 14V
C0420 NU IGNITION_CONTROL
.001uF 10K
C0422 R0425
VR0422 10K
INT_SPKR- 470pF 5.1V
0102725B33_IO (64 CHANNEL 12,5kHz)
0102725B39_IO (64 CHANNEL 20/25kHz)

INT_SPKR+

GEPD5462 -1

FLT_A+ FLT_A+

+5V +5V

UHF GM950i, Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

2 of 2

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-7

 UHF GM950i Main Board - Controller

UHF GM950i Main Board -

Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0101 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0149 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V

C0102 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0150 2311049A05 TANT CP 470nF 10% 25V

t
C0103 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3uF 10% 6V C0151 2113741F17 470pF 50V

ne
C0104 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0152 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C0105 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0153 2113743K15 100nF 16V

8.
C0109 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0154 2113743K15 100nF 16V

16
C0110 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0155 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V

C0111 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0157 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0112 2113741F25 1nF 50V

io
C0161 2113743K15 100nF 16V
ad
C0114 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0162 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0115 2113740A37 22pF 5% 50V C0163 2113743K15 100nF 16V

yr

C0116 2113740G16 Ceramic Chip 3.6 P C0164 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V

.m

C0117 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0170 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C0118 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0171 2311049J23 TANT CP 10uF 10% 6V

w

C0119 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0172 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
w

C0121 2113743K05 39nF 16V C0173 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C0122 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V C0174 2113743K15 100nF 16V

w

C0125 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0175 2113741F25 1nF 50V

://

C0126 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0176 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3 UF 10% 6V

tp

C0127 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0181 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0131 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0182 2113743K15 100nF 16V

ht

C0132 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0184 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C0133 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0185 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

C0134 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0191 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0137 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0194 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0141 2311049J26 TANT CP 10uF 20% 16V C0196 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0142 2113743A19 100nF 16V C0197 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0145 2113741F25 1nF 50V C0198 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0148 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0199 2113741F17 470pF 50V

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-9

UHF GM950i Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0401 2113743A19 100nF 16V C0472 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0402 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V D0101 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT

MMBD6100
C0404 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V
J0101 0902636Y01 Connector Flex Side Entry
C0405 2113741F25 1nF 50V
J0102 0904424J06 Connector double row 8pin
C0406 2113741F25 1nF 50V
J0103 0904424J06 Connector double row 8pin
C0407 2109720D14 CER LOW DIST 100nF
J0400 2804503J01 Accessory Connector 16

t
C0411 2113741F49 10nF 50V

ne
L0114 2460578C43 INDUCTOR CHIP 33.0UH
C0412 2113741F17 470pF 50V
L0170 2462587K26 CHIP IND 33000 NH

8.
C0413 2113741F49 10nF 50V
L0194 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH
C0414 2113741F17 470pF 50V

16
L0195 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH
C0419 2113741F25 1nF 50V
L0401 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead
C0420

C0421
2113741F25

2113741F17
1nF 50V

470pF 50V
L0402
io
2484657R01 Ferrite Bead
ad
Q0114 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
C0422 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0137 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0431 2113741F17 470pF 50V
yr

Q0138 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0435 2113741F49 10nF 50V
.m

Q0161 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A

C0436 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0401 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
C0438 2113741F49 10nF 50V
w

Q0411 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A

C0439 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0412 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
w

C0441 2113741F49 10nF 50V

Q0421 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
w

C0442 2113741F17 470pF 50V

Q0431 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0444 2113741F17 470pF 50V
://

Q0432 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0445 2311049A05 TANT CP 470nF 10% 25V
Q0433 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
tp

C0446 2113741F17 470pF 50V

Q0442 4880052M01 TSTR NPN DRLNGTN
C0450 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V
ht

Q0461 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0451 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0462 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
C0454 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0471 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0455 2113741F17 470pF 50V
R0101 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
C0461 2113741F49 10nF 50V
R0102 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
C0462 2113741F17 470pF 50V
R0103 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
C0463 2113741F49 10nF 50V
R0104 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%
C0464 2113741F17 470pF 50V
R0105 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
C0471 2113741F17 470pF 50V

5-10 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF GM950i Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

R0106 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5% R0145 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

R0107 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% R0147 0662057B04 180k 1/16W 5%

R0108 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0148 0662057B14 470k 1/16W 5%

R0109 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0149 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0110 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0150 0662057A90 51k 1/16W 5%

R0111 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5% R0151 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

t
R0112 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5% R0152 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

ne
R0113 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0154 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

8.
R0114 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0155 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

R0115 0662057B28 1.8M 1/16W 5% R0156 0662057B47 0 1/16W

16
R0116 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5% R0157 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)
0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
R0117

R0118
0662057C61

0662057A65
270 1/16W 5%

4k7 1/16W 5% io
R0161 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
ad
R0162 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0119 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
R0163 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
R0120 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
yr

R0165 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0121 0662057B03 160k 1/16W 5%
.m

R0166 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0122 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%
R0167 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
R0123 0662057A97 100k 1/16W (not used)
w

R0171 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%

R0124 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%
R0172 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%
w

R0125 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

R0175 0662057B02 150k 1/16W
w

R0126 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

R0181 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%
R0127 0662057B05 200k 1/16W
://

R0182 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0128 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0183 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
tp

R0134 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0184 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%
R0135 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
ht

R0186 0662057A83 27k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

R0136 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5% 0662057A90 51k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
R0137 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0189 0662057A95 82k 1/16W 5%
R0138 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0401 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
R0139 0662057B07 240k 1/16W R0402 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
R0141 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% R0404 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0142 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5% R0405 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0143 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0406 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%
R0144 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-11

UHF GM950i Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

R0407 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% U0102 5113805A30 IC 10F8 DCDR/REMUX

74HC138
R0411 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
U0103 5102227J35 CHIP CAR TEST 27J35
R0412 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
U0104 5105492X36 74AC08 4 AND GATES
R0413 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
U0105 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP_3403_
R0414 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%
U0106 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP_3403_
R0422 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
U0107 5184704M60 IC MUX/DEMUX,TRIPLE

t
R0425 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

ne
2-CHNL
R0426 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% U0108 5105462G78 IC EEPROM !&K SPEI
CMOS

8.
R0427 0662057B47 0 1/16W
U0401 5109699X01 AUDIO PA TDA1915C
R0431 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

16
VR0118 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW
R0432 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
VR0411 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0435

R0436
0662057C61

0662057A89
270 1/16W 5%

47k 1/16W 5%
VR0421
io
4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
ad
VR0422 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW
R0437 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
VR0431 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0438 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
yr

VR0435 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

R0441 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
.m

VR0441 4813830A40 SOC23 AUTO SDN

R0443 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
VR0444 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW
R0444 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%
w

VR0445 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

R0446 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
w

VR0450 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

R0450 0662057A43 560 1/16W 5%
VR0454 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
w

R0451 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

VR0464 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0454 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
://

VR0471 4813830A40 SOC23 AUTO SDN

R0455 0662057B47 0 1/16W
tp

Y0114 4880113R01 CRYSTAL 7.9488

R0461 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0462 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

ht

R0463 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

R0464 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0472 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0474 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0475 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

R0476 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

U0101 5102898X66 PROC350 PLAT S/W

R010000 A3

5-12 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF GM950E, Controller Schematic Diagram

U0107-3
J0102 MIC_PTT MC14053B
+5V 9V3 9V3 +5V
R0116 R0117 R0118 INHIBIT
6 XX 12
1 +5V NU 0
XX U0104-4 11
2 SPI_MISO 270 270 4.7K 14 4 4 NU 16 NU XX 1 XX 13 74AC08
3 J0102_3 (GP6)
C0118 C0119 VCC VCC VCC VDD
4 SPI_MOSI VR0118
R0119 470pF 470pF U0104-5 C0134 U0105-5 C0132 U0106-5 C0133 U0107-4 C0131
5 OPTION_BD_CE 1K ADAPT_5 5.1V
PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF
6 SPI_CLCK_SRC ADAPT
GND GND GND VEE VSS
7 J0102_7 (GP4)
7 11 11 7 8
8 +5V
C0102
470pF
(GP4-IN) PA2 +5V +5V 9V3 9V3
(GP2-OUT) PC0
(GP1-IN) PC1 L0114 C0116 Y0114 +5V +5V
(GP3-IN) PC2 R0113 33uH 3.6pF INSTPAR +2V5 +5V
C0164 R0164
(GP6-IN) PC3 10K .0047uF
Q0114 R0167 1MEG
(GP5-IN) PC5 R0114 X
R0115 47K NU L0194
(GP5_OUT) PB4 4.7K L0170 270nH SPI_CLK_5
1.8MEG R0161
(GP3_OUT) PB5 SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLK
100K 33000nH
(GP6_OUT) PB7 R0110 R0162 L0195 SPI_DATA_5
TP0106 TP0107 C0161 C0162
10K 10K SPI_MOSI SPI_DATA
C0114 5 270nH
+5V Q0161 R0165 UNATTEN_RX_OUT FRACN_CE_5

h
33pF 7 U0105-2
Y R0163 0.1uF FRACN_CE FRACN_CE
MC3403 0.1uF
47K HIGH_LOW_BAND_5
6 C0170
R0102 +5V 100K R0173 HIGH_LOW_BAND
R0106 C0115 C0117 R0166 SQ_ATT_IN_5
USW_+5V_CL NU
2.2K 22pF 33pF 10K C0173 C0163

tt p
4.7K C0104 SQ_ATT_IN
0.1uF 1uF
RESET .01uF 0 SQ_ATT_OUT_5
K9V1_ENABLE_5 C0103 C0176 SQ_ATT_OUT
R0105 1uF NU C0174
K9V1_ENABLE 3.3uF MOD_IN_5
10K
SPI_MOSI MOD_IN
TP0109

:/
C0101 R0101 SPI_CLCK_SRC 3.3uF 0.1uF
+5V
0.1uF 10K RESET C0194 C0199
470pF 470pF

/
43
12
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
34

25
27

30

29
16 C0105
+5V

38
RESET 34

31

30

29

12

14
15
21

17
MODB
MODA
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
PB0
55 0.1uF TP0108

R_W*
RESET

w
WDT_DISABLE 4
1
VDD

CLK_E
VDD
11

TIMING_CAP
1

VDDH1
VDDH2
4_BIT_ATTEN_IN
5_BIT_ATTEN_IN
EXT_ALERT_TONE_IN
VRH 22 R0175

SERIAL_CLOCK_IN

VDDL
SERIAL_DATA_IN

TX_OUT
A0 PB1 C0175 C0196 C0197 C0198
15 2 10 150K
Y0 A1 PB2 VRL 21 .001uF 470pF 470pF 470pF
14 3 9 37
EEPROM_CE Y1 U0102 A2 PB3 R0108 NC
13 8 R0109
GCB5 3
MC74HC138A

Y2 PB4

w
AFIC_CE 47K 47K R0107 R0188
12 7 33
DAC_CE Y3 +5V PB5 XTL 100 0 C0185
11 6 31 16 NU 100pF
FRACN_CE Y4 PB6 EXTAL SQ_ATTEN_IN
10 6 5 18 NU
OPTION_BD_CE Y5 CS1 PB7 IRQ 46 SQ_ATTEN_OUT
9 Y6 CS2 4 R0120 XIRQ 45
LED_CE R0181

w
7 5 10K 23 28 33 19 30K U0107-2 R0189
LCD_CE Y7 CS3 VSS STRA AFIC_CE CHIP_SELECT 4_BIT_ATTEN_OUT MC14053B
49
VSS
U0101 B+_CONTROL INHIBIT
GND TP0105 24
VSS
27
PL_DPL_DECODER_OUT 5_BIT_ATTEN_OUT
20 10K R0182 2 6 C0184 82K NU
8 MC68HC711E20 1 0 15 NU 9
R0100 PA0
0 64 32 PL_CLOCK_STROBE R0183 NU 1 1 8
47 10K 10 U0106-4

.m
NU PD0 PA1
50 63 1uF 10 MC3403
PD1 PA2 R0121
51 62 UNATTEN_RX_OUT 22 NU FLT_RX_AUDIO
FLT_A+ TP0104 PD2 PA3 +2V5 R0130 R0185 NU R0187
52 59 0 NU 7 C0181
+5V
D0101 53
PD3 PA4
58 160K 13 AUX_TX_IN U0103 RX_IN
8 0.1uF
J0101 PD4 PA5 PL_DPL_IN 30K 0
R0104 54 57 R0122 AFIC 40 NU
3 PD5 PA6 U0107-1 NU GCB3
33K 56 12 39 36 R0184 R0186
MC14053B

y
FLT_A+ 17 PA7 XTAL_OUT
NC10

220K 12 GCB1 30K 27k

NC9
NC8
NC7
NC6
NC5
NC4
NC3
NC1

14 6 2
PE7
PE6
PE5
PE4
PE3
PE2
PE1
PE0
C0121 U0105-3
NC

+5V 9 R0123 MC3403 0 INHIBIT 14 GCB4 NU VAG

6 C0182
AUX_RX_IN
13 1 23
61
60
48
44
35
32
26

20
18
16
14
19
17
15
13

13 11 0.1uF
4
3
2

9 PRE_EMPHASIS_OUT
100K

r
R0103 C0125 .039uF R0124 RX_OUT
NU

PBIAS_RESISTOR
AUX_RX_IN
10K 2 1 0.1uF
6.8K VAG_BYPASS 28

a
SPI_MISO R0125 R0131 AUDIO_PA_ENABLE

VAG_VOLUME
SPI_MOSI C0126 C0122
0.1uF 200K 0 26

DPL_CAP
BUS+ 15 BUS+ SPI_CLCK_SRC GND RX_AUDIO

35 XTAL_IN

25 PL_CAP
NU

d
ANALOG_1 10 R0126 .01uF

TX_IN
ANALOG_2 11 C0153 DET_AUDIO_5
+5V R0139
ANALOG_3 13 0.1uF TP0111 DET_AUDIO
1 200K 240K

i
LED_CE 12 LED_CE +5V

10

11

24
3 U0104-1

5
SPI_DATA_BUF 6
C0157

o
LED_CLCK_BUF 5 74AC08 2 C0127 R0127 R0157
R0136 +2V5 470pF
LCD_CLCK_BUF 8 0.1uF 200K

6 U0104-2
4 1 33K R0148
470K
R0150
51K
C0152
1uF C0150 * note 1
R0137 .47uF
GND 7 R0134 R0138 NU
74AC08 5 10K 4.7K
47K
R0135
R0147
19 NU 2 180K
20 FLAT_TX_AUDIO
9 U0106-1 1
6
Q0137
8 U0104-3 47K 3 MC3403 C0148
MIC NU C0147 C0146 RX_AUDIO-SEND J0103-5 5
74AC08 10 470pF
56pF GP3 J0103-7 7 J0103_7
47K C0137 GP3
8
HOOK 3 .01uF NU GP5 J0103-8 8 J0103_8
+2V5 GP5
.001uF GROUND 6
MIC_PTT 4 MIC_PTT 47K NU J0103-6
MIC 16 Q0138
R0149
.

HANDSET_AUDIO 14 0
INT_SPKR+ 1 INT_SPKR+
n

47K +5V
INT_SPKR- 2 INT_SPKR- R0145 C0145
9V3 R0146
ON_OFF_CONTROL 18 ON_OFF_CONTROL 0 30K .001uF
47K U0108 9V3
LCD_CE
e

NU
DAC_CE_5 NU EEPROM_X25160 VAG_7
R0141 R0144 NU 8
DAC_CE DAC_CE 2_1MHZ_5 TP0110 C0191 VAG
100 R0191 VCC
t

SPI_DATA_SRC_5 2_1MHZ 10K 0.1uF R0171

C0142 47K NU 7 6 47.5K 2
SPI_DATA_SRC SPI_MOSI R0142 R0143 NU HOLD SCK SPI_CLCK_SRC
6 1 U0105-1 1
SPI_CLCK_SRC_5 J0103-1 TX_AUDIO_RET
MC3403 VAG
U0106-2 7 3 C0149 3 WP 5 3
SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLCK_SRC 1K 47K J0103-3 TX_AUDIO_SEND 33pF SI SPI_MOSI
.100uF
NU 5 MC3403 2
PA_ENABLE_5 R0128 NU AUX_RX_IN J0103-2 RX_AUDIO_RET
C0141 4 1 2
PA_DISABLE +5V UNATTEN_RX_OUT J0103-4 UNATTEN_RX_OUT CS SO
10uF R0192 R0172 C0171 C0172
VLTG_LIMIT_5 10K VAG 1uF
VSS 0 47.5K 10uF
VLTG_LIMIT NU
C0156 C0155 EEPROM_CE 4
47uF
BATTERY_VOLTAGE NU 33pF SPI_MISO

(IGNITION_SENSE) PE3 R0153 4.7K

LOCK_DET_5 R0156 R0155
RSSI_5 NU
LOCK_DET
12
R0111 RSSI 0 68K
U0106-3 14 C0154
CSQ_DET_5 33K MC3403 RSSI_BUF R0154
9 0102725B34_CNTL ( 4 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) GEPD5446-1 note 1: values are depending on channel spacing
CSQ_DET C0151 13 NU 8 U0105-4 0102725B40_CNTL
FAST_SQ_5 470pF R0152 10K (4 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) GEPD5460-1
MC3403 10 0.1uF changed by: R0157 0102725B34 (4 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) 15k
FAST_SQ
NU 0102725B40 (4 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) 30k
R0112 10K
68K
R0151
VAG
C0109 C0111 C0112 10K
C0110
470pF 470pF 470pF .001uF NU

UHF GM950E, Controller Schematic Diagram

1 of 2

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-13

 UHF GM950E, Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

+5V +5V
+5V +5V

(GP1) R0431 R0432

47K 4.7K
R0413
R0461 R0462 R0412
47K 4.7K PC1
47K 4.7K
NU NU

PC5
Q0461
(GP5) PC2 (GP3) Q0431 47K
Q0412
NU NU
47K
C0461 47K C0413 47K C0431 VR0431
.01uF .01uF 470pF 14V
NU 47K C0464 47K
R0463 VR0464 NU
470pF R0414
270 14V C0412 VR0411
NU NU 270 470pF 14V
NU
NU NU NU
Q0462
NU Q0411
R0464 R0411 NU +5V FLT_A+
PB4 PB5

h
10K 10K
NU

R0465
C0463
.01uF R0415
NU
C0411
.01uF D0471
(GP2) R0442
4.7K
R0443
4.7K
0 NU 0 NU NU NU NU
XX

tt p
EMERGENCY_CONTROL R0441
XX Q0441
XX 10K VR0441
NU
J0103_8 J0103_7 NU C0442
470pF 33V
PC0
Q0442 NU
C0462 NU

:/
C0414
470pF +5V C0441 NU
470pF XX
NU FLT_A+ .01uF
NU
NU
XX

/
(GP4)

w
+5V R0474 XX
R0475
47K 4.7K R0477
R0472
NU 10K
0

w
NU
PA2
R0444
R0436 R0437
4.7K Q0471 BUS+
47K
NU 47K 270
(GP6) R0471 R0473 NU

w
0 68K 47K C0444 VR0444
PC3 Q0432 NU 470pF 5.1V
NU R0476 VR0471
270
33V

.m
C0435 47K NU C0472
.01uF 470pF NU
NU 47K J0102_7 NU
R0435 C0436 VR0435
270 470pF 14V C0471
NU NU
NU 470pF J0400

y
Q0433 NU
R0438 NU 3 GP1 (IN)
PB7 4 GP2 (OUT)
10K 6 BUS+

r
NU 8 GP3 (IN/OUT)
12 GP5

a
R0439 (IN/OUT)
0 C0438 14 GP6 (IN/OUT)
NU .01uF 15 RSSI

d
NU 16 EXT_SPKR+
1 EXT_SPKR-
J0102_3 MIC 2 EXTERNAL_MIC_AUDIO

i
10 IGNITION
C0445
9 GP4 (IN)

o
C0439 C0421 VR0421 .47uF NU
FLAT_TX_AUDIO 5 FLAT_TX_AUDIO
470pF 470pF 14V
FLT_A+ 11 FLT_RX_AUDIO
NU
13 ANALOG_GND/SW_B+
1 6 VR0445
14V
NU
R0446
100K
C0446
470pF
7 GROUND

C0454
470pF
8
C0407
C0401 .1uF
R0401 .100uF C0450 R0450 NU
+5V NU SW_B+
RX_AUDIO FLT_RX_AUDIO
.

4.7K C0402 560

R0455
n

C0419 47uF
R0402 .0033uF R0426 R0451 C0451 0
.001uF
1K SW_B+ U0401 47K 100K 470pF
7 TDA1519C R0427 VR0450
e

+5V 0 14V
VCC PE3
R0406 9 NU
22K INV L0401 R0456
t

1 4 C0405 VR0419 R0454

3
NINV OUT1
.001uF 14V
(IGNITION_SENSE) 1K
0
R0404 R0407 RR FLT_A+ NU
8 6 NU 47K
10K M_SS* OUT2 Q0421
Q0401 15K 47K RSSI_BUF
R0405 GND1 GND2 L0402
AUDIO_PA_ENABLE R0423
2 5 C0455 VR0454
10K 4.7K 470pF 14V
NU
C0403 C0404
0.1uF 47uF C0406 VR0420 R0422
NU .001uF 14V
C0420 NU IGNITION_CONTROL
.001uF 10K
C0422 R0425
VR0422 10K
INT_SPKR- 470pF 5.1V
0102725B33_IO (64 CHANNEL 12.5kHz)
0102725B39_IO (64 CHANNEL 20/25kHz)
0102725B34_IO (4 CHANNEL 12.5kHz)
INT_SPKR+
0102725B40_IO (4 CHANNEL 20/25kHz)

GEPD5448 -1

FLT_A+ FLT_A+

+5V +5V 0102725B34_IO

UHF GM950E, Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

2 of 2

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-15

 UHF GM950E Main Board - Controller

UHF GM950E Main Board -

Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0101 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0150 2311049A05 TANT CP 470nF 10% 25V

C0102 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0151 2113741F17 470pF 50V

t
C0103 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3uF 10% 6V C0152 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

ne
C0104 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0153 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0105 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0154 2113743K15 100nF 16V

8.
C0109 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0155 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V

16
C0110 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0157 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0111 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0161 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0112 2113741F25 1nF 50V

io
C0162 2113743K15 100nF 16V
ad
C0114 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0163 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0115 2113740A37 22pF 5% 50V C0164 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V

yr

C0116 2113740G16 CERAMIC CHIP 3.6 P C0170 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
.m

C0117 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0171 2311049J23 TANT CP 10uF 10% 6V

C0118 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0172 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
w

C0119 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0173 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
w

C0121 2113743K05 39nF 16V C0174 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0122 2113741F41 47nF 50V C0175 2113741F25 1nF 50V

w

C0125 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0176 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3 uF 10% 6V

://

C0126 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0181 2113743K15 100nF 16V

tp

C0127 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0182 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0131 2113743K15 100nF 16V (not used) C0194 2113741F17 470pF 50V
ht

C0132 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0196 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0133 2113743K15 100nF 16V (not used) C0197 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0134 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0198 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0137 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0199 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0141 2311049J26 TANT CP 10uF 20% 16V C0401 2113743A19 100nF 16V

C0145 2113741F25 1nF 50V C0402 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V

C0148 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0404 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V

C0149 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V C0405 2113741F25 1nF 50V

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-17

UHF GM950E Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0406 2113741F25 1nF 50V R0106 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%

C0407 2109720D14 CER LOW DIST 100nF R0107 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

C0419 2113741F25 1nF 50V R0108 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

C0420 2113741F25 1nF 50V R0109 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

C0421 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0110 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0422 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0111 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%

t
C0431 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0112 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

ne
C0444 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0113 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

8.
C0454 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0114 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

C0455 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0115 0662057B28 1.8M 1/16W 5%

16
D0101 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100 R0116 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

J0101

J0102
0902636Y01

0904424J06
Connector Flex Side Entry

Connector double row 8pin

R0117

R0118 io
0662057C61

0662057A65
270 1/16W 5%

4k7 1/16W 5%
ad
J0103 0904424J06 Connector double row 8pin R0119 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

J0400 2804503J01 Accessory Connector 16 R0120 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

yr

L0114 2460578C43 Inductor CHIP 33.0UH 1 R0121 0662057B03 160k 1/16W 5%

.m

L0170 2462587K26 CHIP IND 33000 NH R0122 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

L0194 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH R0123 0662057A97 100k 1/16W (not used)
w

L0195 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH R0124 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%

w

L0401 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R0125 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

w

L0402 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R0126 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

Q0114 4880214G02 NPN 40V R0127 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

://

Q0137 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0128 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

tp

Q0138 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0130 0662057B47 0 1/16W

Q0161 4880214G02 NPN 40V R0134 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

ht

Q0401 4880214G02 NPN 40V R0137 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

Q0421 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0138 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

Q0431 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0139 0662057B07 240k 1/16W

R0101 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0141 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

R0102 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0142 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

R0103 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0145 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

R0104 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5% R0146 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0105 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0147 0662057B04 180k 1/16W 5%

5-18 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF GM950E Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

R0148 0662057B14 470k 1/16W 5% R0426 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0149 0662057B47 0 1/16W R0427 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0150 0662057A90 51k 1/16W 5% R0431 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0153 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0432 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

R0154 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0436 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0155 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5% R0439 0662057B47 0 1/16W

t
R0156 0662057B47 0 1/16W R0444 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

ne
R0157 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz) R0454 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)

8.
R0461 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
R0161 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
R0465 0662057B47 0 1/16W

16
R0162 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0471 0662057B47 0 1/16W
R0163 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

R0165 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

io
R0472

R0474
0662057B47

0662057A89
0 1/16W

47k 1/16W 5%
ad
R0166 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
U0101 5102898X67 PROC350 PLAT S/W
R0167 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R010000 A2
yr

R0171 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1% U0102 5113805A30 IC 10F8 DCDR/REMUX

74HC138
.m

R0172 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%

U0103 5102227J35 CHIP CAR TEST 27J35
R0175 0662057B02 150k 1/16W
U0104 5105492X36 74AC08 4 AND GATES
w

R0181 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

U0105 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP
R0182 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
w

__3403_
R0183 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% (not used) U0401 5109699X01 AUDIO PA TDA1915C
w

R0184 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5% VR0118 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW

://

R0401 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% VR0421 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

R0402 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
tp

VR0422 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW

R0404 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% VR0431 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
ht

R0405 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% VR0444 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW

R0406 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5% VR0454 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0407 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% Y0114 4880113R01 CRYSTAL 7.9488
R0413 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0415 0662057B47 0 1/16W 5%

R0421 0662057B47 0 1/16W (not used)

R0422 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0425 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-19

UHF GM950E Main Board - Controller

t
ne
8.
16
io
ad
yr
.m
w
w
w
://
tp
ht

5-20 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram

FLT_A+

USW_+5V

D0621
2
3
FLT_A+_8 R0621 USW_+5V_CL
1
FLT_A+
2.2K

VR0621 C0621 C0622

5.1V 470pF 47uF

h
tt p
9V3_SUPP

R0606 9V3
U0601

:/
0 0

4 LM2941T 5
LM2941T

VIN VOUT 9V3

/
2 1 R0602 R0631 D0631 U0631
R0601 ON_OFF* ADJ 7.5K

w
C0604 10 LP2951CM
10K C0605 1
33uF
GND .1uF 3 8 1
C0601 C0602 C0603 INPUT OUTPUT +5V
470pF .1uF 10uF 3 2 7 5
FEEDBACK ERROR

w
3 2
R0632 SHUTDOWN SENSE
5V_TP 6 C0633 C0634 C0635
10 C0631 C0632
.1uF .022uF 47uF .1uF
33uF

w
R0603 GND
1.2K
4
Q0601

.m
R0604 R0605

y
1K 6.8K

RESET

ra
d
SW_B+

i
Q0611

R0611
1.2K
1 R0612
o
C0613
470pF
R0641
30K
SW_B+
6
3.3K 3.3K

470pF

R0613
8
3.3K
3.3K

BATTERY_VOLTAGE
R0617
3.3K
.

3.3K

C0641 VR0641
n

R0642
10K 0.1uF 5.1V
EMERGENCY_CONTROL
e

ON_OFF_CONTROL
t

1 R0614 R0615
B+_CONTROL 10K1K 10K
10K

3 Q0612
2
IGNITION_CONTROL

R0616 C0612
C0611
D0611 10K 0.1uF
47uF

0102725B36 Supply Voltage

GEPD5449-1

UHF Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-21

 UHF Main Board - Supply Voltage

UHF Main Board -

Supply Voltage

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0601 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0612 0662057C87 3300 5 1/8

C0602 2109720D14 100nF LOW DIST R0613 0662057C87 3300 5 1/8

t
C0603 2380090M24 LYT 10uF 50V 20% R0614 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

ne
C0604 2311049A97 33uF 20% 16V R0615 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0605 2109720D14 100nF LOW DIST R0616 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

8.
C0611 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V R0617 0662057C87 3300 5 1/8

16
C0612 2113743K15 100nF 16V R0621 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%

C0613 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0631 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

C0621 2113741F17 470pF 50V

io
R0632 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%
ad
C0622 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V R0641 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

C0631 2109720D14 100nF LOW DIST R0642 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

yr

C0632 2311049A97 33uF 20% 16V U0601 5105625U25 9.3V REG 2941
.m

C0633 2113743E07 22nF 16V U0631 5105469E65 VLTG REGLTR LP2951C

C0634 2311049A99 47uF 20% 10V VR0621 4880140L06 5.1V 5% 225mW

w

C0635 2109720D14 100nF LOW DIST VR0641 4880140L06 5.1V 5% 225mW

w

C0641 2113743K15 100nF 16V

D0611 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100

w

D0621 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100

://

D0631 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100

tp

Q0601 4880214G02 NPN 40V

Q0611 4805128M27 PNP SOT89

ht

Q0612 4880214G02 NPN 40V

R0601 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0602 0660076E70 FILM 7500

R0603 0660076E51 FILM 1200

R0604 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

R0605 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%

R0606 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0611 0662057A51 1k2 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-23

UHF Main Board - Supply Voltage

t
ne
8.
16
io
ad
yr
.m
w
w
w
://
tp
ht

5-24 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF Power Control Schematic Diagram

(CNTL) VAG
VAG_7
C0711 R0712
R0702
39000pF 330
47K
PWR_DETECT_7 R0701
6
(PA) PWR_DETECT R0704
U0701-2 7 9
68K PWR_CNTL_7
5 MC3403 8
68K R0711 U0701-4 PWR_CNTL
10
C0701 C0702 (PA)
22K C0713
100pF 100pF MC3403 100pF 9V3

C0712

h
R0716 R0717
R0703 43pF 560K 33K
10K

tt p
Q0711 R0714 12
14 U0701-3
22K
13 C0716 R0718
MC3403 3300pF 68K

:/
R0713
VAG 3.3K
VLTG_LIMIT_7
VLTG_LIMIT

/
9V3_7

w
9V3 C0714 (CNTL)
(SV) 9V3
R0719
R0725 68K
10K .100uF

w
R0715
3 22K
D0721

w
C0723
R0721 C0722 100pF
10K 100pF
2 1

.m
R0724
3 1
PA_TEMP_7 R0722 U0701-1 3
(PA) PA_TEMP 100K 9V3
2 D0732
22K MC3403
C0731

y
R0731
C0721 R0723 22K
2 1
100pF 0.1uF

r
47K U0731
MC144111

a
16
PA_PWR_SET VDD 2
SPI_CLCK_SRC_7 Q1 R0733 BIAS_VLTG_7

d
10 4
(CNTL) SPI_CLCK_SRC CLK Q2 BIAS_VLTG
11
DAC_CE_7 Q3 47K (PA)
6 13

i
(CNTL) DAC_CE EN Q4
C0732

o
SPI_DATA_SRC_7 D0731
1 3 100pF
(CNTL) SPI_DATA_SRC D_IN R1
5 1
R2
1 6
8
9
NC
R3
R4
12
14 2
3 R0732
4.7K
C0733
.220uF
NC1
D_OUT 15
GND
8
7 FE_CNTL_VLTG_7
R0735
FE_CNTL_VLTG
.

PA_ENABLE_7 47K 0
n

Q0731 (FE)
(CNTL) PA_ENABLE
R0734
47K 47.5K
e

9V3
t

SW_B+_7 C0703
(SV) SW_B+ Q0742 K9V1_7
K9V1 (PA)
4 0.1uF
VCC
U0701-5 R0742 C0741
PWR_GND 1K 100pF
GND
R0741 0102725B24 UHF PWR CNTL
11

1K
K9V1_ENABLE_7 47K
(CNTL) K9V1_ENABLE Q0741
47K

GEPD 5403-1

UHF Power Control Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-25

 UHF Main Board - Power Control

UHF Main Board -

Power Control

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0701 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0712 0662057A37 330 1/16W 5%

C0702 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0713 0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5%

t
C0703 2113743K15 100nF 16V R0714 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

ne
C0711 2113741A59 CL2 R0715 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

C0712 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V R0716 0662057B16 560k 1/16W 5%

8.
C0713 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0717 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%

16
C0714 2113743A19 100nF 16V R0718 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

C0716 2113741A33 3.3nF R0719 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

C0721 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

io
R0721 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
ad
C0722 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0722 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

C0723 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0723 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

yr

C0731 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V R0724 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

.m

C0732 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0725 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0733 2113743A23 220nF 16V R0731 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

w

C0741 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0732 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

w

D0721 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT R0733 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

MMBD6100
R0734 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%
w

D0731 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT

MMBD6100 R0735 0662057C01 0 1/10W 5%
://

D0732 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT R0741 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

MMBD6100
tp

R0742 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

Q0711 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
U0701 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP
ht

Q0731 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k __3403_

Q0741 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k U0731 5113811G02 IC D/A CONV & BIT 4
CHAN
Q0742 4805128M27 TSTR PNP SOT89
BSR33

R0701 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

R0702 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0703 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0704 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

R0711 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-27

 t
ne
8.
16
io
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yr
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w
w
w
://
tp
ht

5-28 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF Power AmpliÞer 5-25W Schematic Diagram

A+

L5600
FLT_A+_1
1 FLT_A+
J5601
L5601
2
D5601
C5600 C5601 C5604 A+ C5602 C5603
330pF 10uF 10uF 100pF .001uF
C5531 C5548

BIAS_VLTG_1 .01uF .01uF

BIAS_VLTG R5541
10

h
L5532 L5542
TP5201
C5622 C5532 C5530 C5547
K9V1_1 R5623 R5624
K9V1

tt p
4.7 4.7 .01uF 100pF .1uF 100pF
C5621
.001uF Q5611

:/
R5621
680

/
C5611
.01uF C5623 R5522

w
R5622 R5521

10K 100pF 1K 1K
NU Q5621
R5513 R5523

w
C5613 C5523
2.2K 47K L5541
TP5202 .01uF .01uF C5541
NU 18nH
Q5612 NU 36pF
PWR_CNTL_1 R5611
DIRECTIONAL COUPLER

w
C5614 C5533 1.5mmx2mm 1.5mmx25mm
C5536
10K .001uF 36pF 27pF
PWR_CNTL C5502
NU Q5530 C5542
C5612 5mmx3mm C5535 1mmx3mm
MRF5015 36pF C5543 C5544

.m
.01uF R5525
R5612 C5619 .01uF PART OF 27pF 13pF
2K 100pF HARDWARE KIT 30pF D5553
4.7 Q5540
R5502 L5533 C5537 C5558 R5553
R5511 C5534
R5613
68 C5521 1.5mmx2mm 30pF
13.85nH 27pF MRF650 5.1pF 120
1K Q5510 Q5520 R5526 PART OF
10 HARDWARE KIT
MRF MRF557 1

y
EXCITER_PA_1
R5552
C5503 R5501 L5501 6 2 27pF 4.7 51 TP5204
C5512 1.5mmx2mm R5512
7.66nH 7 3 3 C5522
4.7 R5527 PWR_DETECT_1

r
EXCITER_PA 27pF 2 43pF
10 R5531 PWR_DETECT
18pF L5534
4.7 10

a
L5503 C5501 1 5 4
C5511
22nH 10pF 4 8 C5556 R5551
4.7pF C5513 R5614 .001uF 10K

d
NU 20pF 51

i
L5611 C5616 C5617
330pF 330pF

PA_TEMP
PA_TEMP_1
TP5203
1 o
6
C5642 R5641 L5554 C5559
.001uF 100K C5618 120nH .001uF HARMONIC FILTER
.1uF
8
D5551 C5551 L5552 L5553
J5501
18nH 18nH
.

100pF 2 3
n

C5554 R5550
L5551 C5557 C5552 C5553 10K
8.2pF 6.8pF
R5616 R5617 18nH 9.1pF 12pF
e

10 NU
10
t

C5555
160pF

0102725B23 PA ASSEMBLY

GLN7309A HARDWARE KIT

A+
R5615 L5631 D5631 C5634 PA_RX_1
PA_RX
4,7K 470nH
100pF
C5631 C5632
68pF C5633
GEPD 5404-1 .001uF
C5615 3.3pF
o
.001uF

UHF Power AmpliÞer 5-25W Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-29

 UHF Main Board - Power AmpliÞer 5-25W

UHF Main Board -

Power AmpliÞer 5-25W

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C5501 2113740F27 10pF 5% 50V C5559 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C5502 2113741F49 10nF 50V X7R C5600 2113740A67 330pF 5% 50V

t
C5503 2113740F37 27pF 5% 50V C5602 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

ne
C5512 2113740F33 18pF 5% 50V C5603 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C5513 2113740F34 20pF 5% 50V C5604 2311049A45 TANT CP 10uF 10% 35V

8.
C5521 2113740A39 27pF 5% 50V C5611 2113741F49 10nF 50V

16
C5522 2113740A44 43pF 5% 50V C5612 2113741F49 10nF 50V

C5523 2113741F49 10nF 50V C5615 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C5530 2311049A01 TANT CP 100nF 10% 35V

io
C5616 2113740A67 330pF 5% 50V
ad
C5531 2113741F49 10nF 50V C5617 2113740A67 330pF 5% 50V

C5532 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V C5618 2311049A01 TANT CP 100nF 10% 35V
yr

C5533 2111078B31 HQ 36pF 5% C5619 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

.m

C5534 2111078B27 HQ 30pF 5% C5621 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C5535 2111078B27 HQ 30pF 5% C5622 2113741F49 10nF 50V

w

C5536 2111078B25 HQ 27pF 5% C5623 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

w

C5537 2111078B25 HQ 27pF 5% C5631 2113741F25 1nF 50V X7R

C5541 2111078B31 HQ 36pF 5% C5632 2111078B38 HQ 68pF 5%

w

C5542 2111078B31 HQ 36pF 5% C5633 2113740F15 3.3pF 5% 50V

://

C5543 2111078B25 HQ 27pF 5% C5634 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

tp

C5544 2111078B16 HQ 13pF 5% C5642 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C5547 2111078B42 HQ 100pF 5% D5551 4802482J02 DIODE PIN MA/COM

ht

C5548 2113741F49 10nF 50V D5553 4813825A05 DIODE CHIP SCHOTTKY

C5551 2111078B42 HQ 100pF D5601 4813832B35 DIODE TRANSORB

C5552 2111078B12 HQ 9.1pF 5% D5631 4802482J02 DIODE PIN MA/COM

C5553 2111078B15 HQ 12pF 5% L5501 2460591A11 Square Coil 7.66nH 3T

C5554 2111078B09 HQ 6.8pF 5% L5503 2462587T38 Coil Chip 22nH 5%

C5555 2111078B48 HQ 160pF 5% L5532 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead

C5556 2113741F25 1nF 50V L5533 2460591C23 Square Coil 16nH 3T

C5558 2113740F20 5.1pF 5% 50V L5534 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-31

UHF Main Board - Power AmpliÞer 5-25W

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

L5541 2460591X01 Coil Square R5611 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

L5542 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R5612 0662057A56 2k 1/16W 5%

L5551 2460591X01 Coil Square R5613 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

L5552 2460591X01 Coil Square R5614 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%

L5553 2460591X01 Coil Square R5615 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

L5554 2462587T16 Coil Chip 120nH R5616 0680194M01 10 1W 5%

t
L5600 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R5617 0680194M01 10 1W 5%

ne
L5601 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R5621 0662057A45 680 OHMS 5%

8.
L5611 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R5623 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%

L5631 2462587T23 Coil Chip 470nH R5624 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%

16
Q5510 4813827A26 RF NPN MRF R5641 0680149M02 Thermistor Chip
100K @25C
Q5520 4813827D13 TSTR 870MHz PWR
MACRO-X
io
ad
Q5611 4813824A17 TSTR PNP 40V 0.2A

Q5612 4880214G02 NPN 40V .2A

yr

Q5621 4813824A17 TSTR PNP 40V 0.2A

.m

R5501 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%

R5502 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5%

w

R5511 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

R5512 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

w

R5513 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%

w

R5521 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

://

R5522 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

R5523 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

tp

R5525 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%

ht

R5526 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%

R5527 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%

R5531 0680194M01 10 1W 5%

R5541 0680194M01 10 1W 5%

R5550 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R5551 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R5552 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%

R5553 0683962T51 120 1W 5%

5-32 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF Synthesizer Schematic Diagram

h
tt p
:/ / w
w
w
.m
Not Used

y r
d a
i o
1 68 .
e n
t

UHF Synthesizer Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-33

 UHF Main Board - Synthesizer

UHF Main Board -

Synthesizer

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C5700 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V R5702 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

C5701 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R5703 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

t
C5702 2113741F13 330pF 50V R5705 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

ne
C5703 2113743K15 100nF 16V R5708 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

C5704 2113741F49 10nF 50V R5710 0662057B47 0 1/16W (not used)

8.
C5706 2113741F49 10nF 50V R5711 0662057A15 39 1/16W 5%

16
C5707 2113741F49 10nF 50V R5712 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W 5%

C5709 2113743K15 100nF 16V R5713 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

C5711 2311049A63 TANT CP 10uF 10% 10V

io
R5714 0662057B02 150k 1/16W
ad
C5712 2311049J26 TANT CP 10uF 20% 16V R5715 0662057A41 470 1/16W 5%

C5713 2113741F25 1nF 50V R5716 0662057A47 820 1/16W 5%

yr

C5714 2113741F49 10nF 50V R5717 0662057A15 39 1/16W 5%

.m

C5715 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V R5718 0662057B16 560k 1/16W 5%

C5716 2113743K15 100nF 16V R5723 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

w

C5717 2113743K15 100nF 16V R5724 0662057B16 560k 1/16W 5%

w

C5718 2113743K15 100nF 16V U5701 5105457W72 CC QFP CONT

5105191W59 FRAC-N
C5719 2311049A19 TANT CP 10uF 10% 25V
w

VR5701 4813830A23 DIODE 10V 5% 20mA

C5720 2113741F49 10nF 50V 350mW
://

C5721 2113741F49 10nF 50V Y5702 4809863M01 REF OSC 16.8 MHZ
TEMPUS
tp

C5722 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C5723 2109720D14 CER LOW DIST 100nF

ht

C5725 2109720D14 CER LOW DIST 100nF

C5726 2113741F49 10nF 50V

C5727 0811051A19 MTLZ POLY 1uF 5%

D5701 4802233J09 DIODE TRIPLE SOT143-

RH

E5701 2605915V01 SHLD PCB MOUNT 1

R5700 0662057B47 0 1/16W 5%

R5701 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-35

UHF Main Board - Synthesizer

t
ne
8.
16
io
ad
yr
.m
w
w
w
://
tp
ht

5-36 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram

h
tt p
:/ / w
w
w
.m
y r
d a
i o
1 68 .
e n
t

UHF Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-37

 UHF Main Board - Voltage Controlled Oscillator

UHF Main Board -

Voltage Controlled Oscillator

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C5731 2113741F25 1nF 50V C5783 2113740F21 5.6pF 5% 50V

C5732 2113740F37 27pF 5% 50V C5784 2113740F35 22pF 5% 50V

t
C5733 2113741F49 10nF 50V C5785 2113741F49 10nF 50V

ne
C5734 2113740F11 2.2pF 5% 50V C5786 2113740F18 4.3pF 5%

C5741 2113741A45 10nF 50V C5787 2113741F49 10nF 50V

8.
C5742 2113740F41 39pF 5% 50V C5791 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

16
C5743 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V C5792 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C5745 2113740F41 39pF 5% 50V C5801 2113743A23 220nF 16V

C5746 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V

io
C5802 2113743E07 22nF 16V
ad
C5747 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V C5803 2311049A63 TANT CP 10uF 10% 10V

C5748 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V D5731 4805649Q13 DIODE VCTR 1SV228

yr

SOT23
C5749 2113741F25 1nF 50V
D5741 4805649Q13 DIODE VCTR 1SV228
.m

C5750 2113741F25 1nF 50V SOT23

C5751 2113741F13 330pF 50V D5742 4805649Q13 DIODE VCTR 1SV228
w

SOT23
C5752 2113740F17 3.9pF 5% 50V
D5743 4813825A05 DIODE CHIP SCHOTTKY
w

C5753 2113740F25 8.2pF 5% 50V

D5751 4805218N57 DIODE DUAL SCHOT-
C5754 2113740F25 8.2pF 5% 50V
w

TKY SOT23
C5756 2113740F25 8.2pF 5% 50V
E5731 2605915V01 SHLD PCB MOUNT 1
://

C5759 2113740F41 39pF 5% 50V

E5732 2602641Y02 SHIELD VCO
tp

C5760 0662057A09 22 1/16W 5%

L5731 2462587T38 COIL CHIP 22nH 5%
C5761 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V
L5741 2462587T18 COIL CHIP 180nH
ht

C5762 2113741F49 10nF 50V

L5742 2462587T16 COIL CHIP 120nH
C5763 2113740F21 5.6pF 5% 50V
L5743 2402686Y01 COIL HEL MOLDED SMD
C5771 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V
L5744 2462587T20 COIL CHIP 270nH
C5772 2113741F13 330pF 50V
L5754 2462587T38 COIL CHIP 22nH 5%
C5773 2113740F19 4.7pF 5% 50V
L5771 2462587T38 COIL CHIP 22nH 5%
C5774 2113741F49 10nF 50V
L5781 2462587T38 COIL CHIP 22nH 5%
C5781 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V
Q5731 4805921T09 XSTR DUAL ROHM
C5782 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V FMG8

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-39

UHF Main Board - Voltage Controlled Oscillator

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

Q5741 4813823A05 TSTR N-CH RF JFET R5788 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

MMBU310LT1
R5789 0662057A13 33 1/16W 5%
Q5751 4813827A07 TRANSISTOR NPN
R5791 0662057A41 470 1/16W
Q5771 4813827A07 TRANSISTOR NPN
R5792 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%
Q5781 4813827A07 TRANSISTOR NPN
R5793 0662057A41 470 1/16W
Q5791 4813827A07 TRANSISTOR NPN
R5794 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W
R5732 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

t
R5801 0662057A09 22 1/16W 5%

ne
R5733 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
T5751 2505515V03 XFMR JEDI MIXER SMD
R5741 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% 4:1

8.
R5742 0662057A97 100k 1/16W U5801 5105469E65 IC VLTG REGLTR
LP2951C

16
R5743 0662057A13 33 1/16W 5%

R5744 0662057A13 33 1/16W 5%

R5751 0662057A45 680 OHMS 5%

io
ad
R5752 0662057A41 470 1/16W 5%

R5753 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

yr

R5754 0662057A53 1k5 1/16W 5%

.m

R5755 0662057A41 470 1/16W 5%

R5756 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

w

R5771 0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5%

R5772 0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5%

w

R5773 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

w

R5774 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

://

R5775 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

R5776 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

tp

R5777 0662057A13 33 1/16W 5%

ht

R5778 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

R5779 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

R5782 0662057A13 33 1/16W 5%

R5783 0662057A29 150 1/16W

R5784 0662057A73 10k 1/16W

R5785 0662057A73 10k 1/16W

R5786 0662057A25 100 1/16W

R5787 0662057A29 150 1/16W

5-40 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF RX-FE Schematic Diagram

9V3_2 R5302
9V3
330 TP5301 L5401 RX_IF_2
RX_IF
C5331 C5310 C5311 470nH
330pF C5307 330pF .0033uF TP5302
9V3_2_3 .0033uF
R5311 R5401
9V3
4.7K
NU 51
R5317
Q5302 L5302 150
NU 470nH L5402 C5404
150nH 82pF

h
R5312 R5318
C5302 C5303 150 R5308 C5313 C5314
L5406 L5408 4.7K R5306 L5407 L5409
C5309 270
NU R5313 270
C5322 10K
1.8pF 33pF 1.8pF 12pF

tt p
.01uF
PA_RX_2 NU NU 100pF
3 3 R5310 D5401
PA_RX D5301 D5302 R5307 C5312 D5304 D5305 10 T5402
R5305 3 T5401
3

3
5

:/
C5301 3 D5303 10K 68 1

4
.001uF
2.2pF C5308 R5316 2
C5326 C5327 C5318

2
.001uF R5303 R5319 C5325 C5328 C5329 470
1.8pF 1.8pF 10pF

/
2.7K 3.9pF 1.8pF 1.8pF NU
4 3

5
R5314

1
w
33
1 2 Q5301 270

R5304

w
3.9K L5403 L5404
C5323 C5300 R5301 C5304 C5305 C5306 C5324 C5321 R5309 C5315 C5316 C5317
36pF 43pF 100K 43pF 43pF 36pF 36pF 36pF 100K 36pF 36pF 36pF 27nH 15nH

w
FE_CNTL_VLTG C5401 C5402 C5403
6.2pF 16pF 16pF

FE_CNTL_VLTG_2

.m
C5319 C5320
.001uF .001uF R5315

10

y
VCO_MIXER_2
VCO_MIXER

ra
5V_STAB_2_IN 5V_STAB_2_OUT

d
5V_STAB 5V_STA
IF_4

i o
1 68 . n

0102725B28 FRONT END E5202 E5301

e

NU NU
t

GEPD 5407 DUMMY

o

UHF RX-FE Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-41

 UHF Main Board - RX-FE

UHF Main Board -

RX-FE

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C5300 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V C5331 2113741F13 330pF 50V

C5301 2113740F11 2.2pF 5% 50V C5401 2113740F22 6.2pF 5% 50V

t
C5302 2113740F09 1.8pF 5% 50V C5402 2113740F32 16pF 5% 50V

ne
C5303 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V C5403 2113740F32 16pF 5% 50V

C5304 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V C5404 2113740F49 82pF 5% 50V

8.
C5305 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V D5301 4862824C01 VARACTOR CHIP

16
C5306 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V D5302 4862824C01 VARACTOR CHIP

C5307 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V D5303 4880154K03 DUAL SCHOTTKY SOT23

C5308 2113741F25 1nF 50V

io
D5304 4862824C01 DIODE VARACTOR
ad
C5309 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V D5305 4862824C01 DIODE VARACTOR

C5310 2113741F13 330pF 50V D5401 4880174R01 QUAD SOIC 8 PIN

yr

C5311 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V L5302 2462587T23 COIL CHIP 470nH

.m

C5312 2113741F25 1nF 50V L5401 2462587T23 COIL CHIP 470nH

C5313 2113740F09 1.8pF 5% 50V L5402 2462587T17 COIL CHIP 150nH

w

C5314 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V L5403 2462587N46 IND CHIP LO-PRO 27.0 N
w

C5315 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V L5404 2462587N43 IND CHIP LO-PRO 15.0 N

C5316 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V Q5301 4813827A07 TRANSISTOR NPN

w

C5317 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V R5301 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

://

C5318 2113740F27 10pF 5% 50V R5302 0662057A37 330 1/16W 5%

tp

C5319 2113741F25 1nF 50V R5303 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W 5%

C5320 2113741F25 1nF 50V R5304 0662057A63 3k9 1/16W 5%

ht

C5321 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V R5305 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C5323 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V R5306 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

C5324 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V R5307 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5%

C5325 2113740F17 3.9pF 5% 50V R5308 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

C5326 2113740F09 1.8pF 5% 50V R5309 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

C5327 2113740F09 1.8pF 5% 50V R5310 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

C5328 2113740F09 1.8pF 5% 50V R5314 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

C5329 2113740F09 1.8pF 5% 50V R5315 0680194M01 10 1W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-43

UHF Main Board - RX-FE

Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No.

R5317 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

R5318 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

R5319 0662057A13 33 1/16W 5%

R5401 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%

T5401 2505515V03 XFMR JEDI MIXER SMD

4:1

T5402 2505515V04 XMFR MIXER 5:1

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5-44 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 UHF RX-IF Schematic Diagram

h
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e n
t

UHF RX-IF Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-45

 UHF Main Board - RX-IF

UHF Main Board -

RX-IF

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C5200 2113740F35 22pF 5% 50V C5237 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C5201 2113740F19 4.7pF 5% 50V C5238 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V

t
C5202 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V C5239 2113740F44 51pF 5% 50V

ne
C5203 2113743A19 100nF 16V X7R D5201 4880154K03 Dual Schottky SOT23

C5204 2113743A19 100nF 16V X7R FL5201 9180098D04 Filter CER 4-EL 455kHz

8.
(12.5kHz)
C5205 2113740F33 18pF 5% 50V 9180098D06 Filter CER 3WR

16
(20/25kHz)
C5208 2113743A19 100nF 16V
FL5202 9180097D04 Filter CER 6-EL 455kHz
C5211 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V

C5212 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V

io 9180097D06
(12.5kHz)
Filter CER 6-EL
(20/25kHz)
ad
C5213 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V
L5201 2462587N69 CHIP IND 1200 NH
C5214 2113740F17 3.9pF 5% 50V
yr

L5203 2483411T74 Inductor Chip Shielded

C5220 2113741F49 10nF 50V
L5211 2483411T74 Inductor Chip Shielded
.m

C5221 2311049J25 TANT CP 10uF 10% 16V

Q5201 4813827A07 Transistor NPN
C5222 2113743K15 100nF 16V
R5201 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
w

C5223 2113743E20 100nF 16V

R5202 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%
w

C5224 2113741F29 1.5nF 50V

R5203 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%
C5225 2311049J11 TANT CP 4.7uF 10% 16V
w

R5204 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

C5226 2113743K07 47nF 16V (12.5kHz)
R5205 0662057A56 2k 1/16W 5%
://

2113743K15 100 nF 16V (20/25kHz)

C5227 2311049J11 TANT CP 4.7uF 10% 16V R5207 0662057B47 0 1/16W

tp

C5228 2113743K15 100nF 16V R5211 0662057A47 820 1/16W 5%

ht

C5229 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V (12.5kHz) R5212 0662057A67 5k6 1/16W 5%

2113741F25 1nF 50V (20/25kHz)
R5216 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)
C5230 2113741F49 10nF 50V 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)

C5231 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V R5221 0662057B02 150k 1/16W (12.5kHz)
0662057B05 200k 1/16W 5%
C5232 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V (20/25kHz)

C5233 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R5222 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

C5234 2113743K15 100nF 16V R5223 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

0662057A63 3k9 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
C5235 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V
R5224 0662057A76 13k 1/16W 5%
C5236 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-47

UHF Main Board - RX-IF

Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No.

R5225 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)

U5201 5180207R01 IF IC

Y5201 9102651Y01 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ

12.5KHz 80dB
9102652Y01 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ
20/25KHz 80dB

Y5202 9102651Y02 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ

t
12.5KHz 60dB

ne
9102652Y02 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ
20/25KHz 80dB

8.
Y5211 4802653Y01 XTAL OSC 44.645MHZ

16
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5-48 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF Main Board Component Side

R0105

R0138
R0137
C0104 J0101

R0115

C0103
L0114 Y0114 E3701
C0105 R3703
1 C3726 R3724
C0116 C0117 6 12 18

Q0137
C3801
C3707
C0115 C0137

C0125
C0126

R0127
C0127
Q0114 40 21 C0110 R3723 4

R0125
R0102 C3727 C5226
C0114 41 8 7 R0104 5
20 8 5

R0114
C0118 R0116 R0126 R0103 C3702 R3702
R3705 Y3702 C3802 R5221
Q0138 C0194
D0101 U3801 FL5202

U0104
R0119
R0113 D3702 C5235
C0102 R3701 C3713 1 4
C3709
U0101 9

R0134
C0134
R0110 16
C3724 C3701 1
R0106
C3706
R0107 14 1 U0102 C3803
R0109
R0167 R0108 R3709 R3801
R0131

C0101
R0130 1 8 C5214
60 1 C0181

h
R5212 C5213 FL5201

C0163
61 R0101 E3731 C3704

C0162
80

R0163
Q0161 16 9
C5212

R0192
R0128
R0120

R0123 C0121
R0122 C0122
R0121 R0124
C3735

t
1

D3733
R0187
R0162

L3733
U0107 4

t
C0634 D3731 C3731 C3333 5
R0164 C0161 Y5201 Y5202

C0622
R0166 L3732 C3733 R5211

p
C0171
C0164 R0161 8 L5201
R0185 1 2
R0165

C3766
R3769

L5211
R0172

R0191
R0183 C0131 L3731 T3302

C3734
4 1 C0635 L3734 D3732 R3731

R0184
R0186
R0171

L3334
4 1 Y5211

C0184

:
R0616 1 2 3 1 2 3

C3736 C3738
C3737 C3739
C0182
7 1 1 3 1
C0132 C0633 U0631 R3767 2

R3766 C3765
U0108 C0632 Q3742 C5211
R0188 R0605 R3739 R3765 C3332 8 5

C3317
C3316
C3315
// w
U0105 C0641 5 8 C3320

R0604

R3743
R3752
C0191
5 8 L3741 Q3752

L3333
R3763 C3307 C3319

C3306
C3305
C3304
C0621

Q0601
8 14 C3763 D3331 R3301
D0621 R0601 R3741 C3740 L3331 R3309
D3739 U3741 R3302 C3310

Q0731

D0731
R0719
C3745 C3744

L3761
C0155 C0141

L3750

R3315 R3314
R3308
4

VR0621

R3306
w
R0155 5 4 3 2 1 R3742 C33311 R3331 C3311

L3302 R3305
R0154 C0172 R0143 C0142 9 8 L3754

L3751

R3761
Q0741 2 1 D3304 D3301

Q3301
R0135 R0621 C3764 3

C3752
L3332

C3757
R3753
R3307
C0154 R0145 R0146 R0142 D3752 D3751 C3754 E3301

C3761
R0741
R0136

C3309
R0144 R0141 C3314 C3302

C0742
R0721

w Q3751 D3754
R0742 Q3760 T3301 C3334
7 1 R3303
U0731 C3762

C3312
3 2 1

C3318
R0156 R3313 C3308 C3301
C0133 C0701 L3752 R3754 R3762 4 5 C3313
R3321 C3321

C3755
U0106 Q0742 C0721 C3756 C3758
R0153

.m
C0156 R3304 D3303
16 1 R3751
8 14 U0601

C0732
C0713
C0731
R0732

R0715
R0733
D0732
C0151 R0731
R0189 R0152
C0185 R0151

y
R0404
R0405
Q0401
L0401

L0402

C3641
R3642
R3641
C0403

r
C0404 R0407 R0401 C3652

a
L3501
C3651
R0406

R0402 R3501 C3621 L3631

C0419 C0420 C0407 Q3643 L3621 L3622 L3531 L3652
C0401 D3551 L3651

d
R3503
R3649
C0402 Q3641 R3502 C3632
C3643
R3647
C3502
C3501
1 5 C3623 D3651 C3653
9 R3643 C3622

i
R3644
C3527 C3654
C3642 8 5

o
C3534
R3525
R3645 Q3511

U0401 R3646
1 6
1 4
L3511

C3512
C3513
R3615
L3533
C3551 C3552
C3553

Q3642 C3511
R3648 L3641 L3552
C3644 C3520 R3526 C3533 C3555 L3551
8
C3645 R3511
C3554
C3646
R3513 C3514 L3532
.

C3602
n

SH3501
C3521
R0426

VR0445 C0445
R0427

Q0421 R3527 C3532

e

R0431
Q0431

VR0454 R0423 R0432 C3522 C3531 1

R0425
3
t
VR0422

2
C0455 VR0420 J3501
VR0411 C3523 C3530
VR0431
C0464
C0405
R0454

C3525

C3524
VR0464 C0422 R0446
R0422 C0412C0446 C0431 C0406 J3601
15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1

16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2

J0400

VHF Main Board Component Side

PCB No. 8485669Z01

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-49

 VHF Main Board Solder Side

R0157

C0119
C0197

R5225
C5238

VR0118

R0118
R5223 C5230 C5229 R0117

C5232
C5220
R5224
C5234
R5216 C0109

C3718
R5222 E3702 C0111

VR3701
C5237 C5233 32 25 R0112

C0152
C5231

R0182
R0181
C0150
L0195
30 23 1 24 R0111 J0103
C0176 R0173

C5227
L0194

C3705
C0112 C0153
U3701 25 16 C0175
C3720

R0175
C5224

R0139
C0199 26 15
C5239 Y3701
8 17

C3721
C0198

C0173
C3717
C5236

R3711
9 16 C0157 C0196 C0147 R0148
36 17 U0103
U5201

C5225
1 C3715 C3708 R0149

R3710

C3711

R0147
C0146
C3716 C3710
E3703 D3701 C0145

h
C3703 R3704
C0148
6

C3712
5 12 R3708 35

C5221
C3719 C0149 36 40
1 5 R0150

C5222
C5223

tt p
C0170
C0174 L0170

R5203
R5202
C5228
R3712
C5207 R5204 C5204 Q5201 C3723 L3742
R3713

:/
R5205 R3718 R3717 R0614
C5208 R3716 R0615
R3740 D0611

L5203
C3722 C3743 C0611

C5206

C5205
R3714 R3715 C3725

C5203
C0612

/
D5201 R5201
C5200

R0617
R0612

R0613
w
C5201 Q0612

C3773
R3772
C3772
R5207 C0631
L5202 C5202

C3792
C3790

Q3790

R3793
C3791 R0632

R0611

Q0611
D0631
R3768

w
Q3770 L3768 C0613
R3771 R3791R3792 R0631
R3794C3793 R0602
L3783 C3784 R0603 R0722

L3773

C0703
R0642 R0641 R0725
C3767

L3781
R0606

w
E3732

C3781R3795
R0703
R0724

C0722
R0723
R3774
C3771
C0601 C0605

C3786C3785
R3778
Q3302 C3751R3781 R0702 C0702
C3774 VR0641
C3783 C0602
R3316

R3785
1

.m
C3775 C3780 7 D0721
R3311

R3317 R3782
C3300 Q3780 R3786 R0734 C0723

R0704
C3322 C3782 U0701 R0711
C3303 C0741 C0712

R3775
R3776
R3777
C3777
R3779
R3312 R3318 C0603 C0604
R0701
Q0711
8 14R0714

y
R3300

R0735
C0711
D3300

C0733
R0717

R0716
C0716
C0714 R0713 C0439

r
R0712 R0718
R0439 C0435

a
J0102 R0435
R0438

R0436 Q0432
d
R0100 C0438

R0471 C0461
Q0433

i
R3651

R0461
D0471
C0471

R0437
o
Q0461

R0476
C3655 C3658 R3631 C3631
C3634 R0462
R3657

1 R0472
R0465 R0413

Q0471
R3658 R0473
Q0462 R0463 C0413
Q0412
D3657 C3633 C0462
6
R0474

R0477
C0463
R0464
R0475 R0415
R3614 C3614
R0442 R0412R0414 C0414
8
R0411
C3657 3 2 1 Q0411

Q0441

C0441
.

C0411
C3611
Q0442
n

C3601

R3611
C3605 C3603 R0443 R0441
C3604
e

L3522

Q3531
t

L3601
L3521

Q3521 VR0450
R3551
C0450

VR0435
R0450
VR0421 VR0471 R0455
VR0441 VR0444 R0456
D3601 R0451 C0454VR0419
R3616
C0421 C0442 C0444
C0451 C0436
R0444 C0472
1 15

2 16

VHF Main Board Solder Side

PCB No. 8405669Z01

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-51

 VHF GM950i, Controller Schematic Diagram

U0107-3
J0102 MIC_PTT MC14053B
+5V 9V3 9V3 +5V
R0116 R0117 R0118 INHIBIT
6 XX 12
1 +5V 0
XX U0104-4 11
2 SPI_MISO 270 270 4.7K 14 4 4 16 XX 1 XX 13 74AC08
3 J0102_3 (GP6)
C0118 C0119 VCC VCC VCC VDD
4 SPI_MOSI VR0118
R0119 470pF 470pF U0104-5 C0134 U0105-5 C0132 U0106-5 C0133 U0107-4 C0131
5 OPTION_BD_CE 1K ADAPT_5 5.1V
PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF
6 SPI_CLCK_SRC ADAPT
GND GND GND VEE VSS
7 J0102_7 (GP4)
7 11 11 7 8
8 +5V
C0102
470pF
(GP4-IN) PA2 +5V +5V 9V3 9V3
(GP2-OUT) PC0
(GP1-IN) PC1 L0114 C0116 Y0114 +5V +5V
(GP3-IN) PC2 R0113 33uH 3.6pF INSTPAR +2V5 +5V
C0164
(GP6-IN) PC3 10K R0164
Q0114 R0167 .0047uF 1MEG
(GP5-IN) PC5 R0114 X
R0115 47K NU L0194
(GP5_OUT) PB4 4.7K L0170 270nH SPI_CLK_5
1.8MEG R0161
(GP3_OUT) PB5 SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLK
100K 33000nH
(GP6_OUT) PB7 R0110 R0162 L0195 SPI_DATA_5
TP0106 TP0107 C0161 C0162
10K 10K SPI_MOSI SPI_DATA
C0114 5 270nH
+5V Q0161 R0165 UNATTEN_RX_OUT FRACN_CE_5

h
33pF 7 U0105-2
Y R0163 0.1uF FRACN_CE FRACN_CE
MC3403 0.1uF
47K HIGH_LOW_BAND_5
6 C0170
R0102 +5V 100K HIGH_LOW_BAND
R0106 C0115 C0117 R0166 R0173 SQ_ATT_IN_5
USW_+5V_CL 33pF
2.2K 22pF 10K C0173 C0163 SQ_ATT_IN

tt p
4.7K C0104 0.1uF 1uF
RESET .01uF 0 NU SQ_ATT_OUT_5
K9V1_ENABLE_5 C0103 SQ_ATT_OUT
R0105 1uF C0176 C0174
K9V1_ENABLE 3.3uF MOD_IN_5
10K
SPI_MOSI MOD_IN
TP0109

:/
C0101 R0101 SPI_CLCK_SRC 3.3uF 0.1uF
+5V
0.1uF 10K RESET C0194 C0199
470pF 470pF

43
12
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
34

25
27

30

29

/
16 C0105
+5V

VDDH2 38
RESET 34

31

30

29

12

14
15
21

17
MODB
MODA
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
PB0
55 0.1uF TP0108

R_W*
RESET

WDT_DISABLE 4
1
VDD

CLK_E

w
VDD
11

TIMING_CAP
1

VDDH1
4_BIT_ATTEN_IN
5_BIT_ATTEN_IN
EXT_ALERT_TONE_IN
VRH 22 C0175 R0175

SERIAL_CLOCK_IN

VDDL
SERIAL_DATA_IN

TX_OUT
A0 PB1 C0196 C0197 C0198
15 2 10 .001uF 150K
Y0 A1 PB2 VRL 21 470pF 470pF 470pF
14 3 9 37
EEPROM_CE Y1 U0102 A2 PB3 R0108 NC
13 8 R0109
GCB5 3
MC74HC138A

AFIC_CE Y2 PB4 R0107

47K 47K R0188

w
12 7 33
DAC_CE Y3 +5V PB5 XTL 100 0 C0185
11 6 31 16 NU 100pF
FRACN_CE Y4 PB6 EXTAL SQ_ATTEN_IN
10 6 5 18
OPTION_BD_CE Y5 CS1 PB7 IRQ 46 SQ_ATTEN_OUT
9 Y6 CS2 4 R0120 XIRQ 45
LED_CE R0181 U0107-2
7 23 28 33 19 30K R0189
CS3 5 10K

w
LCD_CE Y7 VSS STRA AFIC_CE CHIP_SELECT 4_BIT_ATTEN_OUT MC14053B
49
VSS
U0101 B+_CONTROL INHIBIT C0184
GND TP0105 24
VSS
27
PL_DPL_DECODER_OUT 5_BIT_ATTEN_OUT
20 10K R0182 2 6 1uF 82K
8 MC68HC711E20 1 0 15 9
R0100 PA0
0 64 32 PL_CLOCK_STROBE R0183 1 1 8
47 PD0 PA1 10K 10 U0106-4
NU

.m
50 63 10 MC3403
PD1 PA2 R0121
51 62 UNATTEN_RX_OUT 22 FLT_RX_AUDIO
FLT_A+ TP0104 PD2 PA3 +2V5 R0130 R0185 NU R0187
52 59 0 NU 7 C0181
+5V
D0101 53
PD3 PA4
58 160K 13 AUX_TX_IN U0103 RX_IN
8 0.1uF
J0101 PD4 PA5 PL_DPL_IN 30K 0
R0104 54 57 R0122 AFIC 40 NU
3 PD5 PA6 U0107-1 GCB3 R0186
33K 56 12 39 36 R0184
FLT_A+ 17 PA7 MC14053B XTAL_OUT
NC10

220K GCB1 30K

* note 1
NC9
NC8
NC7
NC6
NC5
NC4
NC3
NC1

14 12 6 2
PE7
PE6
PE5
PE4
PE3
PE2
PE1
PE0
U0105-3

y
C0121
NC

+5V 9 R0123 MC3403 0 INHIBIT GCB4 VAG

14 6 C0182
AUX_RX_IN
13 13 1 23
61
60
48
44
35
32
26

20
18
16
14
19
17
15
13

11 0.1uF
4
3
2

9 PRE_EMPHASIS_OUT
100K R0124 RX_OUT
R0103 C0125 NU .039uF

PBIAS_RESISTOR
r

AUX_RX_IN
10K 2 1 0.1uF
SPI_MISO R0125 6.8K R0131 VAG_BYPASS 28 AUDIO_PA_ENABLE

VAG_VOLUME
C0126 C0122

a
SPI_MOSI
0.1uF 200K 0 26

DPL_CAP
BUS+ 15 BUS+ SPI_CLCK_SRC GND RX_AUDIO

35 XTAL_IN

25 PL_CAP
ANALOG_1 10 NU
R0126 .01uF

TX_IN
DET_AUDIO_5

d
ANALOG_2 11 +5V C0153
R0139 0.1uF TP0111
ANALOG_3 13 DET_AUDIO
1 200K 240K
LED_CE 12 LED_CE +5V

10

11

24
3 U0104-1

5
SPI_DATA_BUF 6
74AC08 2 C0157
LED_CLCK_BUF 5 C0127 R0127 R0136 +2V5 470pF
R0157

o
LCD_CLCK_BUF 8 0.1uF 200K

6 U0104-2
4 33K R0148
470K
R0150
51K
C0152
1uF C0150 * note 1
R0137 .47uF
GND 7 R0134 R0138 R0147
74AC08 5 47K
19
20
8 U0104-3
9
10K 4.7K

Q0137
1 6
FLAT_TX_AUDIO
R0135

47K
2
U0106-1
3 MC3403
1
180K

C0147 C0148 5
MIC C0146 470pF RX_AUDIO-SEND J0103-5
74AC08 10 56pF GP3 7
47K C0137 J0103-7 J0103_7 GP3
HOOK 3 .01uF NU GP5 J0103-8 8 J0103_8
+2V5 .001uF GP5
6
8
MIC_PTT 4 MIC_PTT NU GROUND J0103-6
47K
MIC 16 Q0138
HANDSET_AUDIO 14 R0149
0
.

INT_SPKR+ 1 INT_SPKR+ 47K +5V

INT_SPKR- 2 INT_SPKR- C0145
9V3 R0146 R0145
n

ON_OFF_CONTROL 18 ON_OFF_CONTROL 0 30K .001uF

47K 9V3
LCD_CE U0108
DAC_CE_5 NU VAG_7
R0141 R0144 8 EEPROM_X25160
e

DAC_CE DAC_CE 100 2_1MHZ_5 TP0110 R0191 C0191 VAG

VCC
SPI_DATA_SRC_5 2_1MHZ 10K 0.1uF R0171
C0142 47K NU 7 6 47.5K 2
SPI_DATA_SRC SPI_MOSI R0142 R0143 HOLD SCK SPI_CLCK_SRC
t

6 1 U0105-1 1
SPI_CLCK_SRC_5 J0103-1 TX_AUDIO_RET
MC3403 VAG
U0106-2 7 3 C0149 3 WP 5 3
SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLCK_SRC 1K 47K J0103-3 TX_AUDIO_SEND 33pF SI SPI_MOSI
.100uF 5 MC3403 2
PA_ENABLE_5 R0128 AUX_RX_IN J0103-2 RX_AUDIO_RET
C0141 4 1 2
PA_DISABLE +5V UNATTEN_RX_OUT J0103-4 UNATTEN_RX_OUT CS SO
10uF R0192 R0172 C0171 C0172
VLTG_LIMIT_5 10K VAG 1uF
VSS 0 47.5K 10uF
VLTG_LIMIT NU
C0156 C0155 EEPROM_CE 4
47uF
BATTERY_VOLTAGE NU 33pF SPI_MISO

(IGNITION_SENSE) PE3 R0153 4.7K

LOCK_DET_5 R0156 R0155
RSSI_5 NU
LOCK_DET
12
R0111 RSSI 0 68K
33K U0106-3 14 C0154
CSQ_DET_5 RSSI_BUF R0154
MC3403 9 0102725B33_CNTL (64 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) GEPD5459-1 note 1: values are depending on channel spacing
CSQ_DET C0151 8
13 U0105-4 0102725B39_CNTL
FAST_SQ_5 470pF R0152 10K (64 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) GEPD5461-1
MC3403 10 0.1uF changed by: R0157 0102725B33 (128 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) 15k
FAST_SQ
0102725B39 (128 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) 30k
R0112 10K changed by: R0186 0102725B33 (128 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) 27k
68K 0102725B39 (128 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) 51k
R0151
VAG
10K
C0109 C0110 C0111 C0112
470pF 470pF 470pF .001uF

VHF GM950i, Controller Schematic Diagram

1 of 2

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-53

 VHF GM950i, Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

+5V +5V
+5V +5V

(GP1) R0431 R0432

47K 4.7K
R0413 R0412
R0461 R0462 47K
4.7K 4.7K PC1
47K

PC5
Q0461
(GP5) PC2 (GP3) Q0431 47K
Q0412
47K VR0431
C0461 47K C0413 47K C0431 14V
.01uF .01uF 470pF
47K C0464 47K
R0463 VR0464
470pF
270 14V R0414 C0412 VR0411
270 470pF
14V
Q0462 Q0411
R0464 R0411 +5V FLT_A+
PB4 PB5
10K

h
10K

R0465
0
C0463
.01uF R0415
C0411
.01uF D0471
(GP2) R0442
4.7K
R0443
4.7K
NU 0 NU NU
NU XX

tt p
EMERGENCY_CONTROL
XX Q0441
XX R0441 NU
J0103_8 J0103_7 10K C0442
PC0 470pF
C0462 VR0441

:/
C0414 Q0442
470pF 470pF +5V XX 33V
C0441
FLT_A+ .01uF
XX
(GP4)

/ w
+5V R0474 R0475 XX
47K 4.7K R0477
R0472
0 10K
NU

w
PA2
R0437 R0444
R0436
4.7K Q0471 BUS+
47K
47K 270
(GP6) R0471 R0473
C0444

w
0 68K 47K VR0444
PC3 NU NU 470pF
Q0432 5.1V
R0476 VR0471
270 33V
C0435 47K C0472

.m
.01uF 470pF
47K J0102_7
R0435
270 C0471
C0436 VR0435
470pF 470pF J0400
Q0433 14V
(IN)

y
R0438 3 GP1
PB7 4 GP2 (OUT)
10K 6 BUS+

r
8 GP3 (IN/OUT)
R0439 12 GP5 (IN/OUT)

a
0 C0438 14 GP6 (IN/OUT)
0
NU .01uF 15 RSSI
16 EXT_SPKR+

d
1 EXT_SPKR-
J0102_3 MIC 2 EXTERNAL_MIC_AUDIO
10 IGNITION

i
C0445
C0439
9 GP4 (IN)
C0421 VR0421 FLAT_TX_AUDIO 5 FLAT_TX_AUDIO

o
470pF 470pF 14V
FLT_A+ 11 FLT_RX_AUDIO
.47uF 13 ANALOG_GND/SW_B+
VR0445 R0446 C0446
14V 7 GROUND
1 6
100K 470pF

C0454
470pF
C0407
C0401 R0450
8
.1uF C0450
R0401 .100uF 560
+5V SW_B+
RX_AUDIO FLT_RX_AUDIO
4.7K C0402
.

C0419 47uF R0455

R0402 .0033uF R0426 R0451 0
.001uF C0451
n

1K SW_B+ U0401 47K 100K 470pF

7 TDA1519C R0427 VR0450
+5V R0406 0 14V
VCC
e

22K PE3
9
INV L0401 R0454 R0456
1 4 C0405 VR0419
3
NINV OUT1
.001uF 14V
(IGNITION_SENSE) 1K 0
t

R0404 R0407 RR FLT_A+ NU

8 6 NU 47K
10K M_SS* OUT2 Q0421
GND1
GND2

Q0401 15K 47K RSSI_BUF

R0405 L0402
AUDIO_PA_ENABLE R0423
2 5 C0455 VR0454
10K 4.7K 470pF 14V
NU
C0403 C0404
47uF C0406 VR0420
0.1uF R0422
NU .001uF 14V
C0420 NU IGNITION_CONTROL
.001uF 10K
C0422 R0425
VR0422 10K
INT_SPKR- 470pF 5.1V
0102725B33_IO (64 CHANNEL 12,5kHz)
0102725B39_IO (64 CHANNEL 20/25kHz)

INT_SPKR+

GEPD5462 -1

FLT_A+ FLT_A+

+5V +5V

VHF GM950i, Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

2 of 2

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-55

 VHF GM950i Main Board - Controller

VHF GM950i Main Board -

Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0101 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0149 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V

C0102 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0150 2311049A05 TANT CP 470nF 10% 25V

t
C0103 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3uF 10% 6V C0151 2113741F17 470pF 50V

ne
C0104 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0152 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C0105 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0153 2113743K15 100nF 16V

8.
C0109 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0154 2113743K15 100nF 16V

16
C0110 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0155 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V

C0111 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0157 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0112 2113741F25 1nF 50V

io
C0161 2113743K15 100nF 16V
ad
C0114 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0162 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0115 2113740A37 22pF 5% 50V C0163 2113743K15 100nF 16V

yr

C0116 2113740G16 Ceramic Chip 3.6 P C0164 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V

.m

C0117 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0170 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C0118 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0171 2311049J23 TANT CP 10uF 10% 6V

w

C0119 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0172 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
w

C0121 2113743K05 39nF 16V C0173 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C0122 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V C0174 2113743K15 100nF 16V

w

C0125 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0175 2113741F25 1nF 50V

://

C0126 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0176 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3 UF 10% 6V

tp

C0127 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0181 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0131 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0182 2113743K15 100nF 16V

ht

C0132 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0184 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

C0133 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0185 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

C0134 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0191 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0137 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0194 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0141 2311049J26 TANT CP 10uF 20% 16V C0196 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0142 2113743A19 100nF 16V C0197 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0145 2113741F25 1nF 50V C0198 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0148 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0199 2113741F17 470pF 50V

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-57

VHF GM950i Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0401 2113743A19 100nF 16V C0472 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0402 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V D0101 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT

MMBD6100
C0404 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V
J0101 0902636Y01 Connector Flex Side Entry
C0405 2113741F25 1nF 50V
J0102 0904424J06 Connector double row 8pin
C0406 2113741F25 1nF 50V
J0103 0904424J06 Connector double row 8pin
C0407 2109720D14 CER LOW DIST 100nF
J0400 2804503J01 Accessory Connector 16

t
C0411 2113741F49 10nF 50V

ne
L0114 2460578C43 INDUCTOR CHIP 33.0UH
C0412 2113741F17 470pF 50V
L0170 2462587K26 CHIP IND 33000 NH

8.
C0413 2113741F49 10nF 50V
L0194 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH
C0414 2113741F17 470pF 50V

16
L0195 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH
C0419 2113741F25 1nF 50V
L0401 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead
C0420

C0421
2113741F25

2113741F17
1nF 50V

470pF 50V
L0402
io
2484657R01 Ferrite Bead
ad
Q0114 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
C0422 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0137 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0431 2113741F17 470pF 50V
yr

Q0138 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0435 2113741F49 10nF 50V
.m

Q0161 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A

C0436 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0401 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
C0438 2113741F49 10nF 50V
w

Q0411 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A

C0439 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0412 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
w

C0441 2113741F49 10nF 50V

Q0421 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
w

C0442 2113741F17 470pF 50V

Q0431 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0444 2113741F17 470pF 50V
://

Q0432 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0445 2311049A05 TANT CP 470nF 10% 25V
Q0433 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
tp

C0446 2113741F17 470pF 50V

Q0442 4880052M01 TSTR NPN DRLNGTN
C0450 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V
ht

Q0461 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0451 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0462 4880214G02 TSTR NPN 40V .2A
C0454 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0471 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0455 2113741F17 470pF 50V
R0101 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
C0461 2113741F49 10nF 50V
R0102 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
C0462 2113741F17 470pF 50V
R0103 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
C0463 2113741F49 10nF 50V
R0104 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%
C0464 2113741F17 470pF 50V
R0105 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
C0471 2113741F17 470pF 50V

5-58 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF GM950i Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

R0106 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5% R0145 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

R0107 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% R0147 0662057B04 180k 1/16W 5%

R0108 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0148 0662057B14 470k 1/16W 5%

R0109 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0149 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0110 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0150 0662057A90 51k 1/16W 5%

R0111 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5% R0151 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

t
R0112 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5% R0152 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

ne
R0113 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0154 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

8.
R0114 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0155 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

R0115 0662057B28 1.8M 1/16W 5% R0156 0662057B47 0 1/16W

16
R0116 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5% R0157 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)
0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
R0117

R0118
0662057C61

0662057A65
270 1/16W 5%

4k7 1/16W 5% io
R0161 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
ad
R0162 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0119 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
R0163 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
R0120 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
yr

R0165 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0121 0662057B03 160k 1/16W 5%
.m

R0166 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0122 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%
R0167 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
R0123 0662057A97 100k 1/16W (not used)
w

R0171 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%

R0124 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%
R0172 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%
w

R0125 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

R0175 0662057B02 150k 1/16W
w

R0126 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

R0181 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%
R0127 0662057B05 200k 1/16W
://

R0182 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0128 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0183 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
tp

R0134 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0184 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%
R0135 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
ht

R0186 0662057A83 27k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

R0136 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5% 0662057A90 51k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
R0137 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0189 0662057A95 82k 1/16W 5%
R0138 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0401 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
R0139 0662057B07 240k 1/16W R0402 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
R0141 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% R0404 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0142 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5% R0405 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0143 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0406 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%
R0144 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-59

VHF GM950i Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

R0407 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% U0102 5113805A30 IC 10F8 DCDR/REMUX

74HC138
R0411 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
U0103 5102227J35 CHIP CAR TEST 27J35
R0412 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
U0104 5105492X36 74AC08 4 AND GATES
R0413 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
U0105 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP_3403_
R0414 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%
U0106 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP_3403_
R0422 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
U0107 5184704M60 IC MUX/DEMUX,TRIPLE

t
R0425 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

ne
2-CHNL
R0426 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% U0108 5105462G78 IC EEPROM !&K SPEI
CMOS

8.
R0427 0662057B47 0 1/16W
U0401 5109699X01 AUDIO PA TDA1915C
R0431 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

16
VR0118 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW
R0432 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
VR0411 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0435

R0436
0662057C61

0662057A89
270 1/16W 5%

47k 1/16W 5%
VR0421
io
4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
ad
VR0422 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW
R0437 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
VR0431 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0438 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
yr

VR0435 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

R0441 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
.m

VR0441 4813830A40 SOC23 AUTO SDN

R0443 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
VR0444 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW
R0444 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%
w

VR0445 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

R0446 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
w

VR0450 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

R0450 0662057A43 560 1/16W 5%
VR0454 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
w

R0451 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

VR0464 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0454 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
://

VR0471 4813830A40 SOC23 AUTO SDN

R0455 0662057B47 0 1/16W
tp

Y0114 4880113R01 CRYSTAL 7.9488

R0461 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0462 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

ht

R0463 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

R0464 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0472 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0474 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0475 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

R0476 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

U0101 5102898X66 PROC350 PLAT S/W

R010000 A3

5-60 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF GM950E, Controller Schematic Diagram

U0107-3
J0102 MIC_PTT MC14053B
+5V 9V3 9V3 +5V
R0116 R0117 R0118 INHIBIT
6 XX 12
1 +5V NU 0
XX U0104-4 11
2 SPI_MISO 270 270 4.7K 14 4 4 NU 16 NU XX 1 XX 13 74AC08
3 J0102_3 (GP6)
C0118 C0119 VCC VCC VCC VDD
4 SPI_MOSI VR0118
R0119 470pF 470pF U0104-5 C0134 U0105-5 C0132 U0106-5 C0133 U0107-4 C0131
5 OPTION_BD_CE 1K ADAPT_5 5.1V
PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF PWR_GND 0.1uF
6 SPI_CLCK_SRC ADAPT
GND GND GND VEE VSS
7 J0102_7 (GP4)
7 11 11 7 8
8 +5V
C0102
470pF
(GP4-IN) PA2 +5V +5V 9V3 9V3
(GP2-OUT) PC0
(GP1-IN) PC1 L0114 C0116 Y0114 +5V +5V
(GP3-IN) PC2 R0113 33uH 3.6pF INSTPAR +2V5 +5V
C0164 R0164
(GP6-IN) PC3 10K .0047uF
Q0114 R0167 1MEG
(GP5-IN) PC5 R0114 X
R0115 47K NU L0194
(GP5_OUT) PB4 4.7K L0170 270nH SPI_CLK_5
1.8MEG R0161
(GP3_OUT) PB5 SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLK
100K 33000nH
(GP6_OUT) PB7 R0110 R0162 L0195 SPI_DATA_5
TP0106 TP0107 C0161 C0162
10K 10K SPI_MOSI SPI_DATA
C0114 5 270nH
+5V Q0161 R0165 UNATTEN_RX_OUT FRACN_CE_5

h
33pF 7 U0105-2
Y R0163 0.1uF FRACN_CE FRACN_CE
MC3403 0.1uF
47K HIGH_LOW_BAND_5
6 C0170
R0102 +5V 100K R0173 HIGH_LOW_BAND
R0106 C0115 C0117 R0166 SQ_ATT_IN_5
USW_+5V_CL NU
2.2K 22pF 33pF 10K C0173 C0163 SQ_ATT_IN

tt p
4.7K C0104 0.1uF 1uF
RESET .01uF 0 SQ_ATT_OUT_5
K9V1_ENABLE_5 C0103 C0176 SQ_ATT_OUT
R0105 1uF NU C0174
K9V1_ENABLE 3.3uF MOD_IN_5
10K
SPI_MOSI MOD_IN
TP0109

:/
C0101 R0101 SPI_CLCK_SRC 3.3uF 0.1uF
+5V
0.1uF 10K RESET C0194 C0199
470pF 470pF

43

/
12
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
34

25
27

30

29
16 C0105
+5V

38
RESET 34

31

30

29

12

14
15
21

17
MODB
MODA
PC7
PC6
PC5
PC4
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
PB0 55 0.1uF TP0108

R_W*
RESET

WDT_DISABLE 4
1
VDD

w
CLK_E
VDD
11

TIMING_CAP
1

VDDH1
VDDH2
4_BIT_ATTEN_IN
5_BIT_ATTEN_IN
EXT_ALERT_TONE_IN
VRH 22 R0175

SERIAL_CLOCK_IN

VDDL
SERIAL_DATA_IN

TX_OUT
A0 PB1 C0175 C0196 C0197 C0198
15 2 10 150K
Y0 A1 PB2 VRL 21 .001uF 470pF 470pF 470pF
14 3 9 37
EEPROM_CE Y1 U0102 A2 PB3 R0108 NC
13 8 R0109
GCB5 3
MC74HC138A

AFIC_CE Y2 PB4 R0107

w
12 7 33 47K 47K R0188
DAC_CE Y3 +5V PB5 XTL 100 0 C0185
11 6 31 16 NU 100pF
FRACN_CE Y4 PB6 EXTAL SQ_ATTEN_IN
10 6 5 18 NU
OPTION_BD_CE Y5 CS1 PB7 IRQ 46 SQ_ATTEN_OUT
9 Y6 CS2 4 R0120 XIRQ 45
LED_CE R0181 U0107-2

w
7 23 28 33 19 30K R0189
LCD_CE Y7 CS3 5 10K VSS STRA AFIC_CE CHIP_SELECT 4_BIT_ATTEN_OUT MC14053B
49
VSS
U0101 B+_CONTROL INHIBIT
GND TP0105 24
VSS
27
PL_DPL_DECODER_OUT 5_BIT_ATTEN_OUT
20 10K R0182 2 6 C0184 82K NU
8 MC68HC711E20 1 0 15 NU 9
R0100 PA0
0 64 32 PL_CLOCK_STROBE R0183 NU 1 1 8
47 10K 10 U0106-4

.m
NU PD0 PA1
50 63 1uF 10 MC3403
PD1 PA2 R0121
51 62 UNATTEN_RX_OUT 22 NU FLT_RX_AUDIO
FLT_A+ TP0104 PD2 PA3 +2V5 R0130 R0185 NU R0187
52 59 0 NU 7 C0181
+5V
D0101 53
PD3 PA4
58 160K 13 AUX_TX_IN U0103 RX_IN
8 0.1uF
J0101 PD4 PA5 PL_DPL_IN 30K 0
R0104 54 57 R0122 AFIC 40 NU
3 PD5 PA6 U0107-1 NU GCB3
33K 56 12 39 36 R0184 R0186
FLT_A+ 17 PA7 MC14053B XTAL_OUT
NC10

GCB1

y
220K 12 30K 27k
NC9
NC8
NC7
NC6
NC5
NC4
NC3
NC1

14 6 2
PE7
PE6
PE5
PE4
PE3
PE2
PE1
PE0

C0121 U0105-3
NC

+5V 9 R0123 MC3403 0 INHIBIT 14 GCB4 NU VAG

6 C0182
AUX_RX_IN
13 1 23
61
60
48
44
35
32
26

20
18
16
14
19
17
15
13

13 11 0.1uF
4
3
2

9 PRE_EMPHASIS_OUT
100K R0124 RX_OUT

r
R0103 C0125 NU .039uF

PBIAS_RESISTOR
AUX_RX_IN
10K 2 1 0.1uF
SPI_MISO R0125 6.8K R0131 VAG_BYPASS 28 AUDIO_PA_ENABLE

VAG_VOLUME
SPI_MOSI C0126 C0122
0.1uF 200K 0 26

DPL_CAP
BUS+ 15 BUS+ SPI_CLCK_SRC GND RX_AUDIO

35 XTAL_IN

25 PL_CAP
NU

d
ANALOG_1 10 R0126 .01uF

TX_IN
ANALOG_2 11 C0153 DET_AUDIO_5
+5V R0139
ANALOG_3 13 0.1uF TP0111 DET_AUDIO
1 200K 240K

i
LED_CE 12 LED_CE +5V

10

11

24
3 U0104-1

5
SPI_DATA_BUF 6
74AC08 2 C0157

o
LED_CLCK_BUF 5 C0127 R0127 R0136 +2V5 470pF R0157
LCD_CLCK_BUF 8 0.1uF 200K

6 U0104-2
4 33K R0148
470K
R0150
51K
C0152
1uF C0150 * note 1
R0137 .47uF
GND 7
19
20
74AC08 5

9
R0134
10K
R0138
4.7K

Q0137
47K
1 6
FLAT_TX_AUDIO
R0135
NU 2
NU

U0106-1 1
R0147
180K

8 U0104-3 47K 3 MC3403 C0148

MIC NU C0147 C0146 RX_AUDIO-SEND J0103-5 5
74AC08 10 470pF
56pF GP3 J0103-7 7 J0103_7
47K C0137 GP3
8
HOOK 3 .01uF NU GP5 J0103-8 8 J0103_8
+2V5 GP5
.001uF GROUND 6
MIC_PTT 4 MIC_PTT 47K NU J0103-6
MIC 16 Q0138
R0149
.

HANDSET_AUDIO 14 0
INT_SPKR+ 1 INT_SPKR+
n

47K +5V
INT_SPKR- 2 INT_SPKR- R0145 C0145
9V3 R0146
ON_OFF_CONTROL 18 ON_OFF_CONTROL 0 30K .001uF
47K U0108 9V3
LCD_CE
e

NU
DAC_CE_5 NU EEPROM_X25160 VAG_7
R0141 R0144 NU 8
DAC_CE DAC_CE 2_1MHZ_5 TP0110 C0191 VAG
100 R0191
0.1uF VCC R0171
t

SPI_DATA_SRC_5 2_1MHZ 10K

C0142 47K NU 7 6 47.5K 2
SPI_DATA_SRC SPI_MOSI R0142 R0143 NU HOLD SCK SPI_CLCK_SRC
6 1 U0105-1 1
SPI_CLCK_SRC_5 J0103-1 TX_AUDIO_RET
MC3403 VAG
U0106-2 7 3 C0149 3 WP 5 3
SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLCK_SRC 1K 47K J0103-3 TX_AUDIO_SEND 33pF SI SPI_MOSI
.100uF
NU 5 MC3403 2
PA_ENABLE_5 R0128 NU AUX_RX_IN J0103-2 RX_AUDIO_RET
C0141 4 1 2
PA_DISABLE +5V UNATTEN_RX_OUT J0103-4 UNATTEN_RX_OUT CS SO
10uF R0192 R0172 C0171 C0172
VLTG_LIMIT_5 10K VAG 1uF
VSS 0 47.5K 10uF
VLTG_LIMIT NU
C0156 C0155 EEPROM_CE 4
47uF
BATTERY_VOLTAGE NU 33pF SPI_MISO

(IGNITION_SENSE) PE3 R0153 4.7K

LOCK_DET_5 R0156 R0155
RSSI_5 NU
LOCK_DET
12
R0111 RSSI 0 68K
U0106-3 14 C0154
CSQ_DET_5 33K MC3403 RSSI_BUF R0154
9 0102725B34_CNTL ( 4 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) GEPD5446-1 note 1: values are depending on channel spacing
CSQ_DET C0151 13 NU 8 U0105-4 0102725B40_CNTL
FAST_SQ_5 470pF R0152 10K (4 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) GEPD5460-1
MC3403 10 0.1uF changed by: R0157 0102725B34 (4 CHANNEL 12,5kHz) 15k
FAST_SQ
NU 0102725B40 (4 CHANNEL 20/25kHz) 30k
R0112 10K
68K
R0151
VAG
C0109 C0111 C0112 10K
C0110
470pF 470pF 470pF .001uF NU

VHF GM950E, Controller Schematic Diagram

1 of 2

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-61

 VHF GM950E, Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

+5V +5V
+5V +5V

(GP1) R0431 R0432

47K 4.7K
R0413
R0461 R0462 R0412
47K 4.7K PC1
47K 4.7K
NU NU

PC5
Q0461
(GP5) PC2 (GP3) Q0431 47K
Q0412
NU NU
47K
C0461 47K C0413 47K C0431 VR0431
.01uF .01uF 470pF 14V
NU 47K C0464 47K
R0463 VR0464 NU
470pF R0414
270 14V C0412 VR0411
NU NU 270 470pF 14V
NU
NU NU NU
Q0462
NU Q0411
R0464 R0411 NU +5V FLT_A+
PB4 PB5

h
10K 10K
NU

R0465
C0463
.01uF R0415
NU
C0411
.01uF D0471
(GP2) R0442
4.7K
R0443
4.7K
0 NU 0 NU NU NU NU
XX

tt p
EMERGENCY_CONTROL R0441
XX Q0441
XX 10K VR0441
NU
J0103_8 J0103_7 NU C0442
470pF 33V
PC0
Q0442 NU
C0462 NU

:/
C0414
470pF +5V C0441 NU
470pF XX
NU FLT_A+ .01uF
NU
NU
XX

/
(GP4)

w
+5V R0474 XX
R0475
47K 4.7K R0477
R0472
NU 10K
0

w
NU
PA2
R0444
R0436 R0437
4.7K Q0471 BUS+
47K
NU 47K 270
(GP6) R0471 R0473 NU

w
0 68K 47K C0444 VR0444
PC3 Q0432 NU 470pF 5.1V
NU R0476 VR0471
270
33V

.m
C0435 47K NU C0472
.01uF 470pF NU
NU 47K J0102_7 NU
R0435 C0436 VR0435
270 470pF 14V C0471
NU NU
NU 470pF J0400

y
Q0433 NU
R0438 NU 3 GP1 (IN)
PB7 4 GP2 (OUT)
10K 6 BUS+

r
NU 8 GP3 (IN/OUT)
12 GP5

a
R0439 (IN/OUT)
0 C0438 14 GP6 (IN/OUT)
NU .01uF 15 RSSI

d
NU 16 EXT_SPKR+
1 EXT_SPKR-
J0102_3 MIC 2 EXTERNAL_MIC_AUDIO

i
10 IGNITION
C0445
9 GP4 (IN)

o
C0439 C0421 VR0421 .47uF NU
FLAT_TX_AUDIO 5 FLAT_TX_AUDIO
470pF 470pF 14V
FLT_A+ 11 FLT_RX_AUDIO
NU
13 ANALOG_GND/SW_B+
1 6 VR0445
14V
NU
R0446
100K
C0446
470pF
7 GROUND

C0454
470pF
8
C0407
C0401 .1uF
R0401 .100uF C0450 R0450 NU
+5V NU SW_B+
RX_AUDIO FLT_RX_AUDIO
.

4.7K C0402 560

R0455
n

C0419 47uF
R0402 .0033uF R0426 R0451 C0451 0
.001uF
1K SW_B+ U0401 47K 100K 470pF
7 TDA1519C R0427 VR0450
e

+5V 0 14V
VCC PE3
R0406 9 NU
22K INV L0401 R0456
t

1 4 C0405 VR0419 R0454

3
NINV OUT1
.001uF 14V
(IGNITION_SENSE) 1K
0
R0404 R0407 RR FLT_A+ NU
8 6 NU 47K
10K M_SS* OUT2 Q0421
Q0401 15K 47K RSSI_BUF
R0405 GND1 GND2 L0402
AUDIO_PA_ENABLE R0423
2 5 C0455 VR0454
10K 4.7K 470pF 14V
NU
C0403 C0404
0.1uF 47uF C0406 VR0420 R0422
NU .001uF 14V
C0420 NU IGNITION_CONTROL
.001uF 10K
C0422 R0425
VR0422 10K
INT_SPKR- 470pF 5.1V
0102725B33_IO (64 CHANNEL 12.5kHz)
0102725B39_IO (64 CHANNEL 20/25kHz)
0102725B34_IO (4 CHANNEL 12.5kHz)
INT_SPKR+
0102725B40_IO (4 CHANNEL 20/25kHz)

GEPD5448 -1

FLT_A+ FLT_A+

+5V +5V 0102725B34_IO

VHF GM950E, Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

2 of 2

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-63

 VHF GM950E Main Board - Controller

VHF GM950E Main Board -

Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0101 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0150 2311049A05 TANT CP 470nF 10% 25V

C0102 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0151 2113741F17 470pF 50V

t
C0103 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3uF 10% 6V C0152 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V

ne
C0104 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0153 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0105 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0154 2113743K15 100nF 16V

8.
C0109 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0155 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V

16
C0110 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0157 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0111 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0161 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0112 2113741F25 1nF 50V

io
C0162 2113743K15 100nF 16V
ad
C0114 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0163 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0115 2113740A37 22pF 5% 50V C0164 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V

yr

C0116 2113740G16 CERAMIC CHIP 3.6 P C0170 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
.m

C0117 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0171 2311049J23 TANT CP 10uF 10% 6V

C0118 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0172 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
w

C0119 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0173 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
w

C0121 2113743K05 39nF 16V C0174 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0122 2113741F41 47nF 50V C0175 2113741F25 1nF 50V

w

C0125 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0176 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3 uF 10% 6V

://

C0126 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0181 2113743K15 100nF 16V

tp

C0127 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0182 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C0131 2113743K15 100nF 16V (not used) C0194 2113741F17 470pF 50V
ht

C0132 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0196 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0133 2113743K15 100nF 16V (not used) C0197 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0134 2113743K15 100nF 16V C0198 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0137 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0199 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0141 2311049J26 TANT CP 10uF 20% 16V C0401 2113743A19 100nF 16V

C0145 2113741F25 1nF 50V C0402 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V

C0148 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0404 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V

C0149 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V C0405 2113741F25 1nF 50V

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-65

VHF GM950E Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0406 2113741F25 1nF 50V R0106 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%

C0407 2109720D14 CER LOW DIST 100nF R0107 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

C0419 2113741F25 1nF 50V R0108 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

C0420 2113741F25 1nF 50V R0109 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

C0421 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0110 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0422 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0111 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%

t
C0431 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0112 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

ne
C0444 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0113 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

8.
C0454 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0114 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

C0455 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0115 0662057B28 1.8M 1/16W 5%

16
D0101 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100 R0116 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

J0101

J0102
0902636Y01

0904424J06
Connector Flex Side Entry

Connector double row 8pin

R0117

R0118 io
0662057C61

0662057A65
270 1/16W 5%

4k7 1/16W 5%
ad
J0103 0904424J06 Connector double row 8pin R0119 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

J0400 2804503J01 Accessory Connector 16 R0120 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

yr

L0114 2460578C43 Inductor CHIP 33.0UH 1 R0121 0662057B03 160k 1/16W 5%

.m

L0170 2462587K26 CHIP IND 33000 NH R0122 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

L0194 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH R0123 0662057A97 100k 1/16W (not used)
w

L0195 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH R0124 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%

w

L0401 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R0125 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

w

L0402 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R0126 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

Q0114 4880214G02 NPN 40V R0127 0662057B05 200k 1/16W

://

Q0137 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0128 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

tp

Q0138 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0130 0662057B47 0 1/16W

Q0161 4880214G02 NPN 40V R0134 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

ht

Q0401 4880214G02 NPN 40V R0137 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

Q0421 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0138 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

Q0431 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0139 0662057B07 240k 1/16W

R0101 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0141 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

R0102 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0142 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

R0103 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0145 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

R0104 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5% R0146 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0105 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0147 0662057B04 180k 1/16W 5%

5-66 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF GM950E Main Board - Controller

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

R0148 0662057B14 470k 1/16W 5% R0426 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0149 0662057B47 0 1/16W R0427 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0150 0662057A90 51k 1/16W 5% R0431 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0153 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0432 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

R0154 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0436 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0155 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5% R0439 0662057B47 0 1/16W

t
R0156 0662057B47 0 1/16W R0444 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

ne
R0157 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz) R0454 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)

8.
R0461 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
R0161 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
R0465 0662057B47 0 1/16W

16
R0162 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0471 0662057B47 0 1/16W
R0163 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

R0165 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

io
R0472

R0474
0662057B47

0662057A89
0 1/16W

47k 1/16W 5%
ad
R0166 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
U0101 5102898X67 PROC350 PLAT S/W
R0167 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R010000 A2
yr

R0171 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1% U0102 5113805A30 IC 10F8 DCDR/REMUX

74HC138
.m

R0172 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%

U0103 5102227J35 CHIP CAR TEST 27J35
R0175 0662057B02 150k 1/16W
U0104 5105492X36 74AC08 4 AND GATES
w

R0181 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

U0105 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP
R0182 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
w

__3403_
R0183 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% (not used) U0401 5109699X01 AUDIO PA TDA1915C
w

R0184 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5% VR0118 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW

://

R0401 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% VR0421 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

R0402 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
tp

VR0422 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW

R0404 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% VR0431 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
ht

R0405 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% VR0444 4880140L06 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW

R0406 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5% VR0454 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0407 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% Y0114 4880113R01 CRYSTAL 7.9488
R0413 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0415 0662057B47 0 1/16W 5%

R0421 0662057B47 0 1/16W (not used)

R0422 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0425 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-67

VHF GM950E Main Board - Controller

t
ne
8.
16
io
ad
yr
.m
w
w
w
://
tp
ht

5-68 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram

FLT_A+

USW_+5V

D0621
2
3
FLT_A+_8 R0621 USW_+5V_CL
1
FLT_A+
2.2K

VR0621 C0621 C0622

5.1V 470pF 47uF

h
tt p
9V3_SUPP

R0606 9V3
U0601

:/
0 0

4 LM2941T 5
LM2941T

VIN VOUT 9V3

/
2 1 R0602 R0631 D0631 U0631
7.5K

w
R0601 ON_OFF* ADJ C0604 10
1 LP2951CM
10K 33uF C0605
GND .1uF 3 8 1
C0601 C0602 C0603 INPUT OUTPUT +5V
470pF .1uF 10uF 3 2 7 5

w
FEEDBACK ERROR
3 2
R0632 SHUTDOWN SENSE
5V_TP 6 C0633 C0634 C0635
10 C0631 C0632
.1uF .022uF 47uF .1uF
33uF

w
R0603 GND
1.2K
4

.m
Q0601

R0604 R0605

y
1K 6.8K

RESET

ra
d
SW_B+

i
Q0611

R0611
1.2K
1 R0612
o
C0613 R0641
SW_B+
6
3.3K 3.3K

470pF
470pF
30K

R0613
8
3.3K
3.3K

BATTERY_VOLTAGE
R0617
.

3.3K 3.3K
n

R0642 C0641 VR0641

10K 0.1uF 5.1V
EMERGENCY_CONTROL
e

ON_OFF_CONTROL
t

1 R0614 R0615
B+_CONTROL 10K1K 10K10K

3 Q0612
2
IGNITION_CONTROL

R0616 C0612
C0611
D0611 10K 0.1uF
47uF

0102725B36 Supply Voltage

GEPD5449-1

VHF Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-69

 VHF Main Board - Supply Voltage

VHF Main Board -

Supply Voltage

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0601 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0612 0662057C87 3300 5 1/8

C0602 2109720D14 100nF LOW DIST R0613 0662057C87 3300 5 1/8

t
C0603 2380090M24 LYT 10uF 50V 20% R0614 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

ne
C0604 2311049A97 33uF 20% 16V R0615 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0605 2109720D14 100nF LOW DIST R0616 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

8.
C0611 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V R0617 0662057C87 3300 5 1/8

16
C0612 2113743K15 100nF 16V R0621 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%

C0613 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0631 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

C0621 2113741F17 470pF 50V

io
R0632 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%
ad
C0622 2311049A99 TANT CP 47uF 20% 10V R0641 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

C0631 2109720D14 100nF LOW DIST R0642 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

yr

C0632 2311049A97 33uF 20% 16V U0601 5105625U25 9.3V REG 2941
.m

C0633 2113743E07 22nF 16V U0631 5105469E65 VLTG REGLTR LP2951C

C0634 2311049A99 47uF 20% 10V VR0621 4880140L06 5.1V 5% 225mW

w

C0635 2109720D14 100nF LOW DIST VR0641 4880140L06 5.1V 5% 225mW

w

C0641 2113743K15 100nF 16V

D0611 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100

w

D0621 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100

://

D0631 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100

tp

Q0601 4880214G02 NPN 40V

Q0611 4805128M27 PNP SOT89

ht

Q0612 4880214G02 NPN 40V

R0601 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0602 0660076E70 FILM 7500

R0603 0660076E51 FILM 1200

R0604 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

R0605 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%

R0606 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0611 0662057A51 1k2 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-71

VHF Main Board - Supply Voltage

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5-72 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF Power Control Schematic Diagram

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VHF Power Control Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-73

 VHF Main Board - Power Control

VHF Main Board -

Power Control

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0701 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0714 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

C0702 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0715 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

t
C0703 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V R0716 0662057B16 560k 1/16W 5%

ne
C0711 2113741A59 CL2 X7R REEL R0717 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%

C0712 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V R0718 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

8.
C0713 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0719 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

16
C0714 2113743A19 100nF 16V R0721 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%

C0716 2113741A59 CL2 X7R REEL R0722 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

C0721 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

io
R0723 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
ad
C0722 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0724 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0723 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0725 0662057A73 10K 1/16W 5%

yr

C0731 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V R0731 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

.m

C0732 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0732 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

C0733 2113743A23 220nF 16V R0733 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

w

C0741 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0734 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%

w

D0721 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL R0735 0662057C01 0 1/10W 5%

D0731 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL R0741 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

w

D0732 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL R0742 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

://

Q0711 4880214G02 NPN 40V .2A U0701 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP

__3403_
tp

Q0731 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k

U0731 5113811G02 IC D/A CONV & BIT 4
Q0741 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k CHAN
ht

Q0742 4805128M27 PNP SOT89

R0701 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

R0702 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

R0703 0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5%

R0704 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

R0711 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

R0712 0662057A37 330 1/16W 5%

R0713 0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5%

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-75

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5-76 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF Power AmpliÞer 5-25W Schematic Diagram

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VHF Power AmpliÞer 5-25W Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-77

 VHF Main Board - Power AmpliÞer 5-25W

VHF Main Board -

Power AmpliÞer 5-25W

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C3501 2113740F25 8.2pF 5% 50V C3611 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C3502 2113741F17 470pF 50V C3614 2113741F49 10nF 50V

t
C3511 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V C3621 2113741A57 33nF 50V

ne
C3512 2113740F37 27pF 5% 50V C3622 2113741A57 33nF 50V

C3513 2113741F17 470pF 50V C3623 2113740A67 330pF 5% 50V

8.
C3514 2113741F25 1nF 50V C3631 2113741A57 33nF 50V

16
C3520 2111078B32 39pF 5% C3632 2111078B59 470pF 5%

C3521 2111078B42 100pF 5% C3633 2113743A23 220nF 16V

C3523 2111078B36 56pF 5%

io
C3634 2311049A08 TANT CP 1 uF 10V 35%
ad
C3524 2111078B49 180pF 5% (not used) C3641 2113741F49 10nF 50V

C3525 2111078B52 240pF 5% C3642 2113741F17 470pF 50V

yr

C3526 2111078B49 180pF 5% (not used) C3643 2113741F49 10nF 50V

.m

C3527 2111078B59 470pF 5% C3644 2113741F49 10nF 50V

C3530 2111078B48 160pF 5% C3645 2113741F49 10nF 50V

w

C3531 2111078B49 180pF (not used) C3646 2113741F29 1.5nF 50V

w

C3532 2111078B34 47pF C3651 2113740A67 330pF 5% 50V

C3533 2111078B36 56pF 5% C3652 2113740F33 18pF 5% 50V

w

C3534 2111078B16 13pF 5% C3653 2111078B59 470pF 5%

://

C3535 2111078B38 68pF 5% (not used) C3654 2113740F47 68pF 5% 50V

tp

C3551 2111078B27 30pF 5% C3655 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C3552 2111078B34 47pF 5% C3657 2113740F32 16pF 5% 50V

ht

C3553 2111078B29 33pF 5% C3658 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C3554 2111078B21 20pF 5% D3551 4802482J02 DIODE PIN MA/COM

C3555 2111078B07 5.6pF 0.25% D3601 4813832B35 DIODE TRANSORB

C3601 2380090M24 10uF 50V 20% D3651 4802482J02 DIODE PIN MA/COM

C3602 2113741A57 33nF 50V D3657 4813825A05 DIODE CHIP SCHOTTKY

C3603 2113741F49 10nF 50V J3501 0905902V01 PWR Connector 2 PIN

(not used)
C3604 2113741F17 470pF 50V
J3601 0905901V02 BNC Connector (not
C3605 2311049A45 TANT CP 10uF 10V 35% used)

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-79

VHF Main Board - Power AmpliÞer 5-25W

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

L3501 2462587T12 COIL CHIP 56nH R3526 0680194M07 18 1W 5%

L3511 2460591C23 Square Coil 16nH 3T R3527 0680194M07 18 1W 5%

L3521 2460591C23 Square Coil 16nH 3T R3551 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

L3522 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R3611 0680149M02 Thermistor 100K @25C

L3523 2460591A01 Square Coil 4.22nH 3T R3614 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

(not used)
R3615 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
L3531 2460591X01 Coil Square

t
R3616 0680194M01 10 1W 5%

ne
L3532 2460591L29 Coil Air Wound Inductor
16.03 R3617 0680194M01 10 1W 5% (not used)

8.
L3533 2460591M77 Coil Air Wound Inductor R3631 0680194M01 10 1W 5%
38.13
R3641 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

16
L3551 2460591W04 Coil Square
R3642 0662057A56 2k 1/16W 5%
L3552 2460591W04 Coil Square

L3601 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead

R3643

R3644 io
0662057A49

0662057A37
1k 1/16W 5% (not used)

330 1/16W 5%
ad
L3621 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead (not used)
R3645 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%
L3622 2484657R01 Inductor Bead Chip
R3646 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%
yr

L3623 2460591A01 Coil Square 4.22nH (not

R3647 0662057A56 2k 1/16W 5%
used)
.m

R3648 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

L3631 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead
R3649 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
L3641 2462587T17 COIL CHIP 150nH
w

R3651 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

L3651 2460591W04 Coil Square
w

R3657 0683962T51 120 1W 5%

L3652 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH
w

R3658 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

Q3511 4813827A26 TSTR RF NPN
SH3501 2602642Y01 Heatspreader
://

Q3521 4813827A36 UHF N-CH FET 3W_5003

Q3531 4880225C22 TSTR RF PWR (not used)

tp

Q3641 4880214G02 TSTR NPN

ht

Q3642 4813824A17 TSTR PNP SOT

Q3643 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

R3501 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

R3502 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

R3503 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

R3511 0683962T51 120 1W

R3513 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

R3525 0680194M07 18 1W 5%

5-80 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF Synthesizer Schematic Diagram

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VHF Synthesizer Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-81

 VHF Main Board - Synthesizer

VHF Main Board -

Synthesizer

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C3701 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V E3702 2605915V01 SHLD PCB MOUNT

C3702 2113741F13 330pF 50V R3701 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

t
C3703 2113743E20 0.1uF 10V R3702 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

ne
C3704 2113741F49 10nF 50V R3703 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

C3705 2113741F49 10nF 50V R3705 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

8.
C3706 2113743E20 0.1uF 10V R3708 0662057B47 0 1/16W

16
C3707 2113741F49 10nF 50V (12.5kHz) R3709 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%
2113743E07 22nF (20/25kHz)
R3711 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%
C3708 2113740F59 220pF 5% 50V (12.5kHz)
(not used) io
R3712 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W 5%
ad
C3709 2113743E20 0.1uF 10% R3713 0662057A47 820 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)
0662057A56 2k 1/16W 5% (25kHz)
C3710 2113740F43 47pF 5% 50V (20/25kHz)
yr

(not used) R3714 0662057B02 150k 1/16W

C3711 2311049A63 TANT CP 10uF 10% 10V R3715 0662057A41 470 1/16W
.m

C3712 2311049J26 TANT CP 10uF 20% 16V R3716 0662057A49 1k 1/16W

R3717 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

w

C3713 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C3715 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V R3718 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

w

C3716 2113743E20 0.1uF 10% R3723 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

w

C3717 2113743E20 0.1uF 10% R3724 0662057B16 560k 1/16W 5%

://

C3718 2113743E20 0.1uF 10% U3701 5105457W72 FRAC-N QFP

C3719 2311049A19 TANT CP 10uF 10% 25V VR3701 4813830A23 10V 5% 20mA 350mW
tp

C3720 2113741F49 10nF 50V Y3701 4802081B71 Crystal Quartz 16.8 MHZ
TEMPUS (20/25kHz)
ht

C3722 2311049A07 1uF 10% 16V (not used)

C3723 2109720D14 100nF Y3702 4809863M01 Crystal Quartz 16.8 MHZ

TEMPUS (12.5kHz)
C3725 2109720D14 100nF

C3726 2113741F49 10nF 50V

C3727 0811051A19 1uF 5%

D3701 4802233J09 Triple SOT143-RH

(12.5kHz)

D3702 4805649Q04 Diode Varactor

(20/25kHz) (not used)

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-83

VHF Main Board - Synthesizer

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5-84 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram

L3742
F
1uH

9V3_1_4 9V3_4
C3733 R3731 C3734 9V3 9V3
C R3740
8.2pF 68 1.5pF
22
L3731 Ud
C3731
.001uF C3743 R3742 C3744
68nH K9V1_4
0.1uF 39 .001uF K9V1
D3731 5V_STAB
C3736 C3780
9V3

33pF D C3771 .001uF

R3763 R3781
C3737 C3738
G 150 100
U3741

h
D3732 0.1uF C3781
56pF 33pF C3763 R3771
R3739 S 150
L3733 L3734 C3739 D3739 27K .01uF
1uH T45 10pF R3741 C3745 .01uF
R3778

tt p
68 470pF L3761 L3781 TP3732
L3732 68nH 2.7K 22nH
D L3783 C3785 R3785 EXCITER_PA_4
1uH C3764 C3767 R3768 L3768
.01uF 2.7K 120nH 120nH 10 EXCITER_PA
C3777 10pF

:/
D3733 L3773 C3775 R3776
C3735 C3740 5.6pF Q3780
470pF 12pF L3741 C3786
56nH 39 C3783 C3784 R3786
1uH C3765 C3766 470pF 470pF 10pF
R3766 39pF 10pF 150

/
C3761 R3779 NU
Q3770 NU
6.8pF C3773 R3775 R3777 1.5K

w
22 C3774
12pF 100pF 12pF 10pF 270 150 R3782
Ud R3761 100
R3769 C3782
1.5K R3765 R3767
1K 100pF
270 270

w
Q3760 C3772
R3743 Q3742 R3772
100pF 100
4.7K 2DTC143ZK
Q3752 R3762
R3752

w
470 R3774
5 1 10
2.2K C3762
5.6pF
4

.m
B 3 2

y
Ud

r
R3754

a
D 39
C3752 C3754
G 5V_STAB

d
Q3751 C3758
.001uF C3792
L3750 43pF 27pF
1uH R3751 S

i
L3752 C3755 D3754 27K .01uF

o
T44 10pF R3753 C3757 R3791
D3751 100 470pF 270
L3751 1
1uH
D3752
6
C3751 C3756 C3791 R3792
.01uF 10pF L3754 2.7K
1uH Q3790
C3793 VCO_MIXER_4
8
.01uF R3795
C3790 VCO_MIXER
3.9pF 270 470
.

NU
R3793
n

1K R3794
51
e

E
t

0102725B17

U3801
LP2951CM
R3801 5V_STAB_4
9V3 8 INPUT OUTPUT 1 5V_STAB (SOURCE)
7 FEEDBACK ERROR 5
22
SHUTDOWN SENSE 2
3 5V_TAP 6
C3801 C3802 C3803
.220uF GND .022uF 10uF
4
E3731 E3732

GEPD5440-1

VHF Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-85

 VHF Main Board - Voltage Controlled Oscillator

VHF Main Board -

Voltage Controlled Oscillator

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C3731 2113741F25 1nF 50V C3774 2113740F27 10pF 5% 50V

C3733 2113740F25 8.2pF 5% 50V C3775 2113741F17 470pF 50V

t
C3734 2113740F07 1.5pF 5% 50V C3777 2113741F17 470pF 50V

ne
C3735 2113741F17 470pF 50V C3780 2113741F25 1nF 50V

C3736 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V C3781 2113741F49 10nF 50V

8.
C3737 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V C3782 2113740F51 100pF 50V

16
C3738 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V C3783 2113740F41 39pF 5%

C3739 2113740F27 10pF 5% 50V C3784 2113740F27 10pF 5%

C3740 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V

io
C3785 2113740F27 10pF 5% 50V
ad
C3743 2113743K15 100nF 16V C3791 2113741F49 10nF 50V

C3744 2113741F25 1nF 50V C3792 2113741F49 10nF 50V

yr

C3745 2113741F17 470pF 50V C3793 2113741F49 10nF 50V

.m

C3751 2109720D01 LOW DIST 10nF C3801 2113743A23 220nF 16V

C3752 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V C3802 2113743E07 22nF 16V

w

C3754 2113740F37 27pF 5% 50V C3803 2311049A63 TANT CP 10uF 10% 10V
w

C3755 2113740F27 10pF 5% 50V D3731 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

C3756 2113740F27 10pF 5% 50V D3732 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

w

C3757 2113741F17 470pF 50V D3733 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

://

C3758 2113741F25 1nF 50V D3739 4813825A05 SCHOTTKY

tp

C3761 2113740F23 6.8pF 5% 50V D3751 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

C3762 2113740F21 5.6pF 5% 50V D3752 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

ht

C3763 2113741F49 10nF 50V D3754 4813825A05 SCHOTTKY

C3764 2113740F21 5.6pF 5% 50V E3731 2602641Y02 SHIELD VCO

C3765 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V E3732 2605915V01 SHLD PCB MOUNT

C3766 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V L3731 2462587T13 COIL CHIP 68nH

C3767 2113741F49 10nF 50V X7R L3732 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH

C3771 2113743K15 100nF 16V L3733 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH

C3772 2113740F51 100pF 50V L3734 0105950T45 Helical Molded FIN .175

C3773 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V L3741 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-87

VHF Main Board - Voltage Controlled Oscillator

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

L3742 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH R3767 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

L3750 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH R3768 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W 5%

L3751 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH R3769 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

L3752 0105950T44 Helical Molded FIN .175 R3771 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

L3754 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH R3772 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

L3761 2462587T13 COIL CHIP 68nH R3774 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

t
L3768 2462587T16 COIL CHIP 120nH R3775 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

ne
L3773 2462587T12 COIL CHIP 56nH R3776 0662057A15 39 1/16W 5%

8.
L3781 2462587T38 COIL CHIP 22nH R3777 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

L3783 2462587T16 COIL CHIP 120nH R3778 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W 5%

16
Q3742 4805921T09 XSTR DUAL ROHM R3779 0662057A53 1k5 1/16W 5%
FMG8

Q3751 4813823A05 N-CH RF JFET

MMBU310LT1
R3781

R3782 io
0662057A25

0662057A25
100 1/16W 5%

100 1/16W 5%
ad
Q3752 4880214G02 NPN 40V .2A R3785 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

R3786 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

yr

Q3760 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9

Q3770 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9 R3791 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%
.m

Q3780 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9 R3792 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W 5%

Q3790 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9 R3793 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

w

R3731 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5% R3794 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%

w

R3739 0662057A83 27k 1/16W 5% R3795 0662057A41 470 1/16W 5%

w

R3740 0662057A09 22 1/16W 5% R3801 0662057A09 22 1/16W 5%

R3741 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5% U3741 4813823A05 XSTR N-CH RF JFET

://

R3742 0662057A15 39 1/16W 5% U3801 5105469E65 IC VLTG REGLTR

tp

R3743 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

ht

R3751 0662057A83 27k 1/16W 5%

R3752 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%

R3753 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

R3754 0662057A15 39 1/16W 5%

R3761 0662057A53 1k5 1/16W 5%

R3762 0662057A41 470 1/16W 5%

R3763 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

R3765 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

R3766 0662057A09 22 1/16W 5%

5-88 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF RX-FE Schematic Diagram

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VHF RX-FE Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-89

 VHF Main Board - RX-FE

VHF Main Board -

RX-FE

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C3300 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V D3304 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

C3301 2113740F19 4.7pF 5% 50V D3331 4880174R01 QUAD SOIC 8 PIN

t
C3302 2113740F24 7.5pF 5% 50V L3302 2462587T23 COIL CHIP 470nH

ne
C3303 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V L3331 2462587T23 COIL CHIP 470nH

C3304 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V L3332 2462587T17 COIL CHIP 150nH

8.
C3305 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V L3333 2462587T38 COIL CHIP 22nH 5%

16
C3306 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V L3334 2462587T38 COIL CHIP 22nH 5%

C3307 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V Q3301 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9

C3308 2113741F25 1nF 50V

io
Q3302 4813824A17 XSTR PNP 40V 0.2A
ad
C3309 2113741F13 330pF 50V R3300 0662057A53 1k5 1/16W 5%

C3310 2113741F13 330pF 50V R3301 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

yr

C3311 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V R3302 0662057A37 330 1/16W 5%

.m

C3312 2113741F25 1nF 50V R3303 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

C3313 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V R3304 0662057A53 1k5 1/16W 5%

w

C3314 2113740F24 7.5pF 5% 50V R3306 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

w

C3315 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V R3307 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5%

C3316 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R3308 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

w

C3317 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V R3309 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

://

C3319 2113741F25 1nF 50V R3311 0662057A63 3k9 1/16W 5%

tp

C3320 2113741F25 1nF 50V R3312 0662057A53 1k5 1/16W 5%

C3321 2113740F51 100pF R3313 0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5%

ht

C3322 2113741F49 10nF 50V R3314 0662057A07 18 1/10W 5%

C3331 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V R3315 0662057A01 10 1/10W 5%

C3332 2113740F37 27pF 5% 50V R3316 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

C3333 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V R3317 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

C3334 2113740F49 82pF 5% 50V R3318 0662057A13 33 1/16W 5%

D3300 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100 R3321 0662057C61 270 1/16W 5%

D3301 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23 R3331 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%

D3303 4880154K03 Dual Schottky SOT23

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-91

VHF Main Board - RX-FE

Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No.

T3301 2505515V03 XFMR JEDI MIXER SMD

4:1

T3302 2505515V03 XFMR JEDI MIXER SMD

4:1

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5-92 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 VHF RX-IF Schematic Diagram

h
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1 68 .
e n
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VHF RX-IF Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-93

 VHF Main Board - RX-IF

VHF Main Board -

RX-IF

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C5200 2113740F35 22pF 5% 50V C5237 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C5201 2113740F19 4.7pF 5% 50V C5238 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V

t
C5202 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V C5239 2113740F44 51pF 5% 50V

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C5203 2113743A19 100nF 16V X7R D5201 4880154K03 Dual Schottky SOT23

C5204 2113743A19 100nF 16V X7R FL5201 9180098D04 Filter CER 4-EL 455kHz

8.
(12.5kHz)
C5205 2113740F33 18pF 5% 50V 9180098D06 Filter CER 3WR

16
(20/25kHz)
C5208 2113743A19 100nF 16V
FL5202 9180097D04 Filter CER 6-EL 455kHz
C5211 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V

C5212 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V

io 9180097D06
(12.5kHz)
Filter CER 6-EL
(20/25kHz)
ad
C5213 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V
L5201 2462587N69 CHIP IND 1200 NH
C5214 2113740F17 3.9pF 5% 50V
yr

L5203 2483411T74 Inductor Chip Shielded

C5220 2113741F49 10nF 50V
L5211 2483411T74 Inductor Chip Shielded
.m

C5221 2311049J25 TANT CP 10uF 10% 16V

Q5201 4813827A07 Transistor NPN
C5222 2113743K15 100nF 16V
R5201 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
w

C5223 2113743E20 100nF 16V

R5202 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%
w

C5224 2113741F29 1.5nF 50V

R5203 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%
C5225 2311049J11 TANT CP 4.7uF 10% 16V
w

R5204 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

C5226 2113743K07 47nF 16V (12.5kHz)
R5205 0662057A56 2k 1/16W 5%
://

2113743K15 100 nF 16V (20/25kHz)

C5227 2311049J11 TANT CP 4.7uF 10% 16V R5207 0662057B47 0 1/16W

tp

C5228 2113743K15 100nF 16V R5211 0662057A47 820 1/16W 5%

ht

C5229 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V (12.5kHz) R5212 0662057A67 5k6 1/16W 5%

2113741F25 1nF 50V (20/25kHz)
R5216 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)
C5230 2113741F49 10nF 50V 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)

C5231 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V R5221 0662057B02 150k 1/16W (12.5kHz)
0662057B05 200k 1/16W 5%
C5232 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V (20/25kHz)

C5233 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R5222 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

C5234 2113743K15 100nF 16V R5223 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

0662057A63 3k9 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
C5235 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V
R5224 0662057A76 13k 1/16W 5%
C5236 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-95

VHF Main Board - RX-IF

Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No.

R5225 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)

U5201 5180207R01 IF IC

Y5201 9102651Y01 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ

12.5KHz 80dB
9102652Y01 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ
20/25KHz 80dB

Y5202 9102651Y02 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ

t
12.5KHz 60dB

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9102652Y02 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ
20/25KHz 80dB

8.
Y5211 4802653Y01 XTAL OSC 44.645MHZ

16
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5-96 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 Control Head K

D0843
D0868
D0866
D0867
D0842 D0841

h
J0803 D0844
D0848 D0847 D0846 D0845

tt p
:/ /
D0864 D0863 D0862 D0861 D0865

w
w
w
Control Head ÔKÕ
Component Side

.m
y r
d a
R0813 Q0843

i
D0825 C0826 R0845 R0812 R0811

o
R0814 Q0841
1 R0841 R0846
VR0809 R0843 VR0801
Q0862 Q0842
U0841
6
J0801 R0862
C0825

R0801
R0864
8
C0806 C0803 Q0861 R0844 VR0803 VR0804

C0841
C0815 R0842 R0861 C0801
R0847 Q0844
.

R0863
n

VR0806 C0811
R0853 Q0847

Q0848
R0849Q0845 R0851 C0842 R0848
Q0846 R0855
e

C0805 R0852 R0825 Q0825

VR0807 R0854 R0856
t

R0850 R0817 R0816 R0815

R0818
R0826 R0802 VR0802 VR0805
C0802
J0802

Control Head ÔKÕ

Solder Side

Control Head K
PCB No. 8480573Z01

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-97

 Control Head K Schematic Diagram

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2 1 2 1

y
4 3 4 3
2 3 1 2 3 1
6 5 6 5

ra
d i
2

6
1

5
2

6
1

5
2
1
4

6
1

5
2

6
1

5 o
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e t

2 1 2 1

4 3 4 3

6 5 6 5

Control Head K Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-99

 Main Board - Control Head K

Main Board -
Control Head K

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0801 2113741F17 470pF 50V X7R R0845 0662057A89 RES CHP 47k 1/16W 5%

C0802 2113741F17 470pF 50V X7R R0846 0662057A41 RES CHP 470 1/16W 5%

t
C0841 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V R0847 0662057A89 RES CHP 47k 1/16W 5%

ne
C0842 2311049J23 TANT 10uF 10% 6V R0848 0660076A35 RES CHIP 270 5 1/8

D0825 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100 R0849 0662057A89 RES CHP 47k 1/16W 5%

8.
D0841 4805729G73 LED SMT YEL HP R0850 0660076A35 RES CHIP 270 5 1/8

16
D0842 4805729G73 LED SMT YEL HP R0851 0662057A89 RES CHP 47k 1/16W 5%

D0843 4805729G74 LED SMT RED HP R0852 0660076A35 RES CHIP 270 5 1/8

D0844-
D0848
4805729G75 LED SMT GREEN HP
io
R0853 0662057A89 RES CHP 47k 1/16W 5%
ad
R0854 0660076A35 RES CHIP 270 5 1/8
D0861- 4805729G75 LED SMT GREEN HP
D0868 R0855 0662057A89 RES CHP 47k 1/16W 5%
yr

J0801 0902636Y01 CONN Flex Side Entry R0856 0660076A35 RES CHIP 270 5 1/8
.m

J0802 2809926G01 CONN 1.25MM CTR SUR R0861 0662057A65 RES CHP 4k7 1/16W 5%

J0803 2805924V01 CONNECTOR MIC R0862 0662057A65 RES CHP 4k7 1/16W 5%
w

Q0825 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0863 0662057A35 RES CHP 270 1/16W 5%
w

Q0841 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k R0864 0662057A35 RES CHP 270 1/16W 5%

Q0842- 4813824A10 NPN 40V .2A B=50-150 U0841 5113806A35 MC14094, REG, 8-Stage,
w

Q0848 SHIFT/STOREU
://

Q0861 4813824A10 NPN 40V .2A B=50-150 VR0801 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW

Q0862 4813824A10 NPN 40V .2A B=50-150 VR0802 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW
tp

R0801 0660076A35 RES CHIP 270 5 1/8 VR0803- 4813830A27 14V 5% 225MW
VR0805
ht

R0802 0662057A49 RES CHP 1k 1/16W 5%

VR0806 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW
R0811- 0662057A65 RES CHP 4k7 1/16W 5%
R0818 VR0807 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW

R0825 0662057A65 RES CHP 4k7 1/16W 5%

R0826 0662057A65 RES CHP 4k7 1/16W 5%

R0841 0662057A73 RES CHP 10k 1/16W 5%

R0842 0662057A89 RES CHP 47k 1/16W 5%

R0843 0662057A89 RES CHP 47k 1/16W 5%

R0844 0660076A35 RES CHIP 270 5 1/8

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-101

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5-102 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 Control Head P

H0931

D0943
D0968 D0964 D0953 D0957 D0961 D0965 D0969 D0956

D0942 D0941

D0954 D0958 D0962 D0966 D0970

h
J0903 D0944 D0952
D0960
R0902

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D0951 D0955 D0959 D0963 D0967

w
Control Head ÔPÕ

w
Component Side

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D0925
R0945 R0912
R0946
1 Q0943
C0906
C0926

R0911
6
R0913
R0922
C0925 R0944
Q0941 R0921 Q0942
8
VR0904 C0901VR0901
VR0909 C0903 C0941 R0901
R0943
.

C0934 R0933
C0935
C0915 R0920
U0932
n

R0942
C0911

R0947
VR0906 R0914 R0941 R0919
e

Q0944
C0904 J0901 C0942
t

R0948
VR0907

VR0908 Q0952
U0941
C0905 R0917 R0916 R0926R0925

VR0902

C0902
Q0925
J0902 R0918 VR0903

VR0905
R0952
R0951
R0915 R0953 Q0951 R0954 Control Head ÔPÕ
Solder Side

Control Head P
PCB No. 8480479Z01

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-103

 Control Head P Schematic Diagram

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2 1 2 1

BPO
BP I

B13
B14

B17
B18
B10

B12

B15

B19
B11

B16

B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B26
B27
B28

B30
B31
B32
B33
B29
B7
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6

B8
B9
4 3 4 3
2 1 2 1
3 3
6 5 6 5

y r
d a
i
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

6
3

5
4

6
3

5
4
1
6
3

5
4

6
3

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e

2 1 2 1

4 3 4 3
t

6 5 6 5

2 1

4 3

6 5

Control Head P Schematic Diagram

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-105

 Main Board - Control Head P

Main Board -
Control Head P

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C0901 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0925 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

C0902 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0926 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

t
C0934 2113743K15 100nF 16V R0931 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

ne
C0935 2113741F49 10nF 50V R0932 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0941 2113743K15 100nF 16V R0933 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

8.
C0942 2311049J23 TANT CP 10uF 10% 6V R0941 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

16
D0925 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT R0942 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
MMBD6100
R0943 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
D0941

D0942
4805729G73

4805729G73
LED SMT YEL

LED SMT YEL

io
R0944 0660076A35 270 5 1/8
ad
R0945 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
D0943 4805729G74 LED SMT RED
R0946 0662057A41 470 1/16W 5%
yr

D0944 4805729G75 LED SMT GREEN

R0947 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
D0951- 4805729G75 LED SMT GREEN
.m

D0970 R0948 0660076A35 270 5 1/8

H0931 7202631Y01 CNTL K DISPLAY R0952 0662057A80 20k 1/16W 5%

w

J0901 0902636Y01 CONN FLEX Side Entry R0953 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
w

J0902 2809926G01 CONN 1.25MM CTR SUR R0954 0680194M01 10 1W 5%

J0903 2805924V01 CONNECTOR MIC U0932 5105625U61 LCD DRIVR 33 SEG-

w

MENT STATIC
Q0925 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k
://

U0941 5113806A35 MC14094, REG, 8-

Q0931 4805128M16 PNP SOT MMBT3906 STAGE,SHIFT/STOREU
tp

Q0941 4880048M01 NPN DIG 47k/47k VR0901 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW

Q0942 4813824A10 NPN 40V .2A B=50-150 VR0902 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW
ht

Q0943 4813824A10 NPN 40V .2A B=50-150 VR0903 4813830A27 14V 5% 225MW MMB

Q0944 4813824A10 NPN 40V .2A B=50-150 VR0904 4813830A27 14V 5% 225MW MMB

Q0951 4813824A10 NPN 40V .2A B=50-150 VR0905 4813830A27 14V 5% 225MW MMB

Q0952 4813822A20 VR0906 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW

R0901 0660076A35 270 5 1/8 VR0907 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW

R0902 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5% VR0908 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW

R0911- 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

R0922

Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 5-107

Main Board - Control Head P

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5-108 Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 Table of Contents

Chapter 6
216-246MHz Specific Information
Table of Contents

t
Chapter

ne
6.1 Model Chart and Technical Specifications

8.
6.2 Radio Tuning Procedure

16
6.3 Theory of Operation

6.4
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PCB/Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists
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216-246MHz Specific Information 6-i

Table of Contents

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6-ii 216-246MHz Specific Information

 Table of Contents

Chapter 6.1
Model Chart and Technical Specifications
Table of Contents

t
Paragraph Page

ne
1.0 Overview ..................................................................................................... 1

8.
2.0 Model Chart ................................................................................................ 1

16
3.0 Technical Specifications ........................................................................... 2
3.1
3.2 io
General ........................................................................................................ 2
Transmitter................................................................................................... 2
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3.3 Receiver....................................................................................................... 3
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Model Chart and Technical Specifications 6.1-i

Table of Contents

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6.1-ii Model Chart and Technical Specifications

 Overview

1.0 Overview
6.1

This chapter lists the 216-246 MHz models and technical specifications available for the GM950i
mobile radio.

2.0 Model Chart

GM950i 220-240MHz 20/25 kHz 10-25W D

GM950i 245-246MHz 20/25 kHz 10W D

GM950i 245-246MHz 12.5 kHz 10W D

GM950i 216-223MHz 20/25 kHz 5W D

t
ne
8.
Description

16
GM950i
216-246 MHzio
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X = Indicates one of each required
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AZM08MHF6AA2AN

AZM08MFF6AA3AN

AZM08MFF4AA3AN

AZM08MFF6AA2AN

.m
Model

w
w

Item Description
w

X X X X PMBN4039_ Packaging Kit

GCN6103_
://

Control Head Model A2 Display

X X X X GCN6105_ Control Head Model A3 Display
tp

X X X X GLN7324_ Low Profile Trunnion Kit

X X X X GMN6146_ Enhanced Compact Microphone
ht

X PMUE1609A GM950i 245-246MHz 20/25kHz Tanapa

X PMUE1610A GM950i 220-240MHz 20/25kHz Tanapa
X PMUE1611A GM950i 245-246MHz 12.5kHz Tanapa
X PMUE1612A GM950i 216-223MHz 20/25kHz Tanapa
X X X X GKN6270_ Power Cable
X X X X 6804111J35 GM950E/GM950i User Guide

Model Chart and Technical Specifications 6.1-1

Technical Specification

3.0 Technical Specification

3.1 General

SPECIFICATION ITEM TYPICAL VALUE

Frequency Range 216-246 MHz

Channel Spacing 12.5 or 20/25 kHz

Frequency Stability ±3ppm

t
Power Supply 10.8 to 15.6V dc, negative earth

ne
Dimensions 44x168x160 mm (HxWxD)

8.
Weight 1030g

Operational Temperature - 25°C to + 55°C

16
Storage Temperature - 40°C to + 85°C

50Ω BNC
Antenna Connection

Environmental io
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- Mechanical Vibration IEC 68/2/27 and Shock IEC 28/2/6
European Dust & Water protection IP54
yr

- Electrical ETS300-086 RF Specifications

ETS300-113 Cyclic Keying Requirements
ETS300-279 EMC Requirements
.m

ETS300-219 Signalling
w

3.2 Transmitter
w
w

SPECIFICATION ITEM TYPICAL VALUE

://

Channel Spacing 12.5 or 20/25 kHz

Output Power 5-25W

tp

Modulation Limiting <±2.5kHz (12.5kHz); <±4kHz (20kHz);

<±5kHz (25kHz)
ht

FM hum & noise (CCITT) >40dB (12.5kHz); >45dB (25kHz) CCITT

Conducted/Radiated Emission <0.25uW (0.1...1000MHz); <1uW (1...4GHz)

Adjacent Channel Power <-60dB (12.5kHz); <-70dB (25kHz)

Audio Response (300 - 3000 Hz) Flat or pre-emphasised

Audio Distortion <5% @ 1kHz, 60% deviation

Transmit turn on time <25msec

6.1-2 Model Chart and Technical Specifications

 Technical Specification

3.3 Receiver

SPECIFICATION ITEM TYPICAL VALUE

Channel Spacing 12.5 or 20/25 kHz

Sensitivity @ 12.5 kHz < 0.35uV (12dB SINAD)

Sensitivity @ 25 kHz < 0.35uV (12dB SINAD)

Intermodulation >65dB ETS; >70dB with Base Option

Adjacent Channel Selectivity >60dB (12.5kHz); >70dB (20/25kHz) ETS

t
ne
Spurious Rejection >70dB ETS

Audio Distortion @ Rated Audio <5%

8.
Hum and Noise (CCITT) >40dB (12.5kHz); >45dB (20/25kHz) CCITT

16
Audio Response (300 - 3000 Hz) Flat or De-Emphasised

Co-channel Rejection <12dB (12.5kHz) , <8dB (20/25kHz) ETS

Conducted /Radiated Emission

Receive after transmit time io

<2nW (0,1..1000MHz); <20nW (1..4GHz)

<25msec
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Audio Output Power 4W (internal speaker); <13W external
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Model Chart and Technical Specifications 6.1-3

Technical Specification

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6.1-4 Model Chart and Technical Specifications

 Table of Contents

Chapter 6.2
Radio Tuning Procedure
Table of Contents

t
Paragraph Page

ne
1.0 216-246 MHz Tuning Procedure ................................................................ 1

8.
1.1 General ........................................................................................................ 1

16
1.2 PA Bias Voltage........................................................................................... 3
1.3 Battery Threshold ........................................................................................ 3
1.4
1.5
io
Transmitter Power .......................................................................................
Reference Oscillator ....................................................................................
4
4
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1.6 Front-End Filter............................................................................................ 5
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1.7 Rated Volume .............................................................................................. 6

1.8 Squelch........................................................................................................ 6
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1.9 Transmit Deviation Limit .............................................................................. 7

1.10 Transmit Modulation Balance (Compensation)............................................ 7
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Radio Tuning Procedure 6.2-i

Table of Contents

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6.2-ii Radio Tuning Procedure

 216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

1.0 216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

6.2

1.1 General

The recommended hardware platform is a 386 or 486 DX 33 PC (personal computer) with 8 MBytes
RAM, MS-DOS™ 5.0, Windows™3.1, and RSS (Radio Service Software). These are required to
align the radio. Refer to your RSS Installation Manual for installation and setup procedures for the
required software; the user manual is accessed (and can be printed if required) via the RSS.

To perform the alignment procedures, the radio must be connected to the PC, RIB (Radio Interface
Box), and Universal Test Set as shown in figure 6.2-1.

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SERVICE MONITOR
30 dB PAD OR COUNTER

8.
TRANSMIT

30 dB PAD WATTMETER

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RF GENERATOR
RECEIVE

BNC
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TEST SET AUDIO GENERATOR
MIC IN RADIO RTX-4005B/
GTF180B RX
SINAD METER
TEST CABLE
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GTF-376A
AC VOLTMETER
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Note: Battery can be used in RIB

making power supply optional
PROGRAM/ COMPUTER
TEST CABLE 25PIN 15PIN
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GTF-374A RIB DATA

RLN-4008B
GND
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COMPUTER INTERFACE CABLE

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30-80369B72 (IBM "AT" 9PIN ONLY)

30-80369B71 (IBM "XT" 25PIN ONLY)
RIB POWER SUPPLY
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EPN4041A (230 VAC. Euro)/

EPN4040A (230 VAC. UK)
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Figure 6.2-1 Radio Alignment Test Setup.

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All tuning procedures are performed from the Service menu.

Before going into the Service menu, the radio must first be read using the File / Read Radio menu (if
the radio has just been programmed with data loaded from disk or from a newly created codeplug,
then it must still be read so that the RSS will have the radio’s actual tuning values).

All Service windows read and program the radio codeplug directly; you do NOT have to use the RSS
Read Radio / Write Radio functions to program new tuning values.

Radio Tuning Procedure 6.2-1

216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

CAUTION: DO NOT switch radios in the middle of any Service procedure. Always use the
Program or Cancel key to close the tuning window before disconnecting the radio.
Improper exits from the Service window may leave the radio in an improperly
configured state and result in seriously degraded radio or system performance.

The Service windows introduce the concept of the “Softpot”, an analog SOFTware controlled
POTentiometer used for adjusting all transceiver alignment controls. A softpot can be selected by
clicking with the mouse at the value or the slider or by hitting the TAB key until the value or the slider
is highlighted.

Each Service window provides the capability to increase or decrease the ‘softpot’ value with the

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mouse, the arrow keys or by entering a value with the keyboard. The window displays the minimum,

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maximum, and step value of the softpot. In addition transmitter tuning windows indicate the
transmitter frequency and whether the radio is keyed.

8.
Adjusting the softpot value sends information to the radio to increase (or decrease) a DC voltage in
the corresponding circuit. For example, increasing the value in the Reference Oscillator tune window

16
instructs the radio microprocessor to increase the voltage across a varactor in the reference
oscillator to increase the frequency. Clicking the Program button stores all the softpot values of the
current window permanently in the radio.

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In ALL cases, the softpot value is just a relative number corresponding to a D/A (Digital-to-Analog)
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generated voltage in the radio. All standard measurement procedures and test equipment are
similar to previous radios.
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Refer to the RSS on-line help for information on the tuning software.
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Perform the following procedures in the sequence indicated.

Note: All tuning procedures must be performed at a supply voltage of 13.2V unless otherwise
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stated. The Modulation Analyser to measure the deviation should be set to frequency
modulation with de-emphasis switched off and all high pass filters switched off.
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6.2-2 Radio Tuning Procedure

 216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

1.2 PA Bias Voltage

Adjustment of the PA Bias is critical for proper radio operation. Improper adjustment will result in
poor operation and may damage the PA FET device. For this reason, the PA bias must be set before
the transmitter is keyed the first time.

Note: For certain radio models there are two bias voltage settings. For these radios both ‘ Bias 1
Voltage ’ and ‘ Bias 2 Voltage ‘ need to be adjusted when aligning the PA Bias. For models
that only have one bias voltage setting, the ‘ Bias 2 Voltage ‘ will be shown in grey on the
service menu.

1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignments.

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2. Select Bias Voltage to open the bias voltage tuning window. If the control voltage is out of

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range, an error message will be displayed. In this case the radio hardware has a problem and
tuning must be stopped immediately.
3. Click the Toggle Bias button to set the quiescent current temporarily to 0 mA. The status bar will

8.
indicate that the bias is switched off.

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4. Measure the DC current of the radio. Note the measured value and add the specified quiescent
current shown in table 6.2-1. The result is the tuning target.
5. Click the Toggle Bias button to switch on the quiescent current again.
6.
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Adjust the current per the target calculated in step 4.
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7. Click the Program button to store the softpot value.

Table 6.2-1 Quiescent Current Alignment.

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RF-Band Target
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216-246MHz 150mA±15%
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1.3 Battery Threshold

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The radio uses 2 battery threshold levels Tx High and Tx Low to determine the battery condition.
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The Program buttons must only be activated when the power supply is set to the indicated voltage. If
the RSS detects that the voltage is not within the expected range for the threshold in question then a
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message will be displayed to warn that the radio may not be set up correctly for the alignment
operation.
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CAUTION: Inadvertant Use Of The Program Buttons May Result In Radio Failure.
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1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignments.

2. Select Battery Thresholds to open the battery thresholds tuning window.
3. Set the supply voltage to the value indicated for Tx High.
4. Click the Tx High Program button to store the softpot value for Tx High.
5. Set the supply voltage to the value indicated for Tx Low.
6. Click the Tx Low Program button to store the softpot value for Tx Low.
7. Close the window by clicking Cancel.

Radio Tuning Procedure 6.2-3

216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

1.4 Transmitter Power

The radio has two power level settings, a high power level setting, and a low power level setting.

IMPORTANT: To set the transmitter power for customer applications use the Per Radio window
under the Edit menu and set the “Power 1” and “Power 2” powers to the desired
values. Only if the transmitter components have been changed or the transmitter
does not transmit with the power set in the Per Radio window, should the
following procedure be performed.

The advanced power setting technology employed in the radio makes use of two reference power
level settings along with parameters describing the circuit behaviour. To determine these parameters
the RSS requires the power values measured for two different settings.

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1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignments.
2. Select RF Power to open the RF power tuning window. The window will indicate the transmit

8.
test frequencies to be used.
3. Select the Point 1 value of the first frequency.

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4. Click the Toggle PTT button to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is
transmitting.
5.
6.
Measure the transmitter power on your power meter.
Enter the measured value in the box Point 1. io
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7. Select the Point 2 value of the first frequency.
8. Measure the transmitter power on your power meter.
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9. Enter the measured value in the box Point 2.

10. Click the Toggle PTT button to dekey the radio.
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11. Repeat steps 3 - 10 for all test frequencies shown in the window.
12. Click the Program button to store the softpot values.
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1.5 Reference Oscillator

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Adjustment of the reference oscillator is critical for proper radio operation. Improper adjustment will
not only result in poor operation, but also a misaligned radio that will interfere with other users
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operating on adjacent channels. For this reason, the reference oscillator should be checked every
time the radio is serviced. The frequency counter used for this procedure must have a stability of
0.1ppm (or better).
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1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignments.

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2. Select Reference Oscillator to open the reference oscillator tuning window. The tuning window
will indicate the target transmit frequency.
3. Click the Toggle PTT button to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is
transmitting.
4. Measure the transmit frequency on your frequency counter.
5. Adjust the reference oscillator softpot in the tuning window to achieve a transmit frequency
within the limits shown in table 6.2-2.
6. Click the Toggle PTT button again to dekey the radio and then click the Program button to store
the softpot value.

6.2-4 Radio Tuning Procedure

 216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

Table 6.2-2 Reference Oscillator Alignment.

RF-Band Target

All bands ±150 Hz

1.6 Front-End Filter

Alignment of the front-end pre-selector is normally not required on these radios. Only if the radio has
poor receiver sensitivity or the pre-selector parts have been replaced the following procedure should
be performed. The softpot value sets the control voltage of the pre-selector. Its value needs to be set

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at 7 frequencies across the frequency range. If the radio supports 20 or 25 kHz channel spacing

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selection, use the parameters for 25 kHz channel spacing.

1. Set the test box (GTF180) meter selection switch to the “Audio PA” position and connect a

8.
SINAD meter to the “METER” port.
2. From the Service menu, select Rx Alignments.

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3. Select Front End Filter to open the pre-selector tuning window. The window will indicate the
receive test frequencies to be used.
4.
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Select the first test frequency shown, and set the corresponding value to the start value shown
in table 6.2-4.
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5. Set the RF test generator to the receive test frequency, and set the RF level to 10µV modulated
with a 1kHz tone at the normal test deviation shown in table 6.2-3.
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6. Measure the RSSI voltage at accessory connector pin 15 with a dc voltmeter capable of 1mV
resolution and at least 1Mohm input impedance.
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7. Change the softpot value by the stepsize shown in table 6.2-4 and note the RSSI voltage.The
target softpot value is achieved when the measured RSSI voltage change between step 6 and
step 7 is lower than the tuning target for the first time. The tuning target, shown in table 6.2-4, is
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expressed as the percentage of the measured RSSI voltage and must be recalculated for every
tuning step. If the measured RSSI voltage decreases before the target value has been
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achieved, approximation should be stopped and the current softpot value should be used as
target value. Set test box (GTF180) audio switch to the “SPKR” position. The 1 kHz tone must
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be audible at the target value to make sure the radio is receiving.

8. Repeat steps 4- 7 for all test frequencies shown in the window.
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9. Click the Program button to store the softpot values.

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Table 6.2-3 Normal Test Deviation.

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Channel Spacing Deviation

12.5 kHz 1.5 kHz

20 kHz 2.4 kHz
25 kHz 3 kHz

Table 6.2-4 Start Value for Front-End Pre-selector Tuning.

RF-Band Target Stepsize Start Value

216-246MHz 0.29% +4 Minimum

Radio Tuning Procedure 6.2-5

216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

1.7 Rated Volume

The rated volume softpot sets the maximum volume at normal test modulation.

1. Set test box (GTF180) meter selection switch to the “AUDIO PA” position and the speaker load
switch to the “MAXAR” position. Connect an AC voltmeter to the test box meter port.
2. From the Service menu, select Rx Alignments.
3. Select Rated Volume to open the rated volume tuning window. The screen will indicate the
receive test frequency to be used.
4. Set the RF test generator to the receive test frequency, and set the RF level to 1mVolt
modulated with a 1kHz tone at the normal test deviation shown in table 6.2-3. Set test box
(GTF180) audio switch to the “SPKR” position. The 1kHz tone must be audible to make sure

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the radio is receiving.

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5. Adjust the value of the softpot to obtain rated audio volume (as close to 3.87 Vrms)
Note: The voltage at the meter port of the testbox GTF180 is only half the voltage at the

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speaker.
6. Click the Program to store the softpot value.

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1.8 Squelch

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The squelch softpots set the signal to noise ratio at which the squelch opens. The squelch value
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needs to be set at 7 frequencies across the frequency range. If the radio supports 20 or 25 kHz
channel spacing selection, the radio stores separate tuning data for 20 kHz and 25 kHz channel
spacing. Therefore, both sets of tuning data should be tuned independently.
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1. Set the test box (GTF180) meter selection switch to the “Audio PA” position and connect a
SINAD meter to the “METER” port.
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2. From the Service menu, select Rx Alignments.

3. Select ‘Squelch’ to open the squelch tuning window. This window is used to set the values for
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12.5kHz radios and the 25kHz data for 20/25kHz radios. The window will indicate the receive
test frequencies to be used.
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4. Select the first test frequency shown, and set the corresponding value to 0.
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5. Set the RF test generator to the test frequency and modulate the signal generator at the normal
test deviation shown in table 6.2-3, with 1kHz tone. Adjust the generator for a 8-10 dB SINAD
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level (weighted with psophometric filter).

6. Adjust the softpot value until the squelch just closes.
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7. Monitor for squelch chatter; if chatter is present, repeat step 6.

8. When no chatter is detected, select the next softpot and repeat steps 4 - 7 for all test
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frequencies shown in the window.

9. Click the Program button to store the softpot values.
10. If the radio supports 20 or 25kHz channel spacing selection, repeat steps 2-9 for 20kHz
channel spacing using the ‘Squelch (20kHz)’ window.

6.2-6 Radio Tuning Procedure

 216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

1.9 Transmit Deviation Limit

The transmit deviation limit softpot sets the maximum deviation of the carrier. The deviation limit
needs to be set at 7 frequencies across the frequency range. Unlike other radios, the deviation limit
for 216-246MHz is set using low frequency (PL) rather than the usual 1 kHz tone. No audio signal
must be injected, the radio generates a 82.5 Hz tone while the deviation limit alignment window is
open. This tone is used to set the maximum deviation. If the radio supports 20 or 25 kHz channel
spacing selection, the radio stores separate tuning data for 20 kHz and 25 kHz channel spacing.
Therefore, both sets of tuning data should be tuned independently

1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignments.

2. Select ‘Deviation Limit’ to open the deviation limit tuning window. This window is used to set the
values for 12.5 kHz radios and the 25 kHz data for 20/25 kHz radios. The window will indicate

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the transmit test frequencies to be used.

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3. Select the first test frequency shown in the window.
4. Click the Toggle PTT button to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is

8.
transmitting.

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5. Adjust the transmitter deviation to the value shown in table 6.2-5.
6. Click the Toggle PTT button to dekey the radio.
7. Repeat steps 3-6 for the remaining test frequencies.
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Click the Program button to store the softpot values.
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9. If the radio supports 20 or 25 kHz channel spacing selection repeat steps 1- 8 for 20 kHz
channel spacing using the ‘Deviation Limit (20 kHz)’ window.
.
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Table 6.2-5 Transmitter Deviation Limit Alignment Target.

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Channel Spacing Deviation

12.5 kHz 375 kHz

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20 kHz 600 kHz

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25 kHz 750 kHz

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1.10 Transmit Modulation Balance (Compensation)

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Compensation alignment balances the modulation sensitivity of the VCO and reference modulation
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(synthesizer low frequency port) lines. Compensation algorithm is critical to the operation of
signalling schemes that have very low frequency components (e.g. PL) and could result in distorted
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waveforms if improperly adjusted. The compensation value needs to be set at 7 frequencies across
the frequency range and for every channel spacing supported by the radio.

1. From the Service menu, select Tx Alignments.

2. Select Modulation Balance to open the deviation balance tuning window. This window is used
to set the values for 12.5 kHz radios and the 25 kHz data for 20/25 kHz radios. The window will
indicate the transmit test frequencies to be used.
3. Set the Test Box (GTF180) meter selector switch to the „GEN“ position, and inject a 2 kHz (two
kilohertz) tone at 800 mVrms (eight-hundred millivolts) into the "Audio In" port.
4. Connect an AC meter to the meter port to ensure the proper input signal level.
5. Select the first test frequency shown in the window.

Radio Tuning Procedure 6.2-7

216-246MHz Tuning Procedure

6. Click the Toggle PTT button to key the radio. The status bar will indicate that the radio is
transmitting.
7. Measure the transmitter deviation.
8. Adjust the transmitter deviation to the value shown in table 6.2-6.
9. Click the Toggle PTT button to dekey the radio.
10. Repeat steps 5 - 9 for the remaining test frequencies.
11. Click the Program button to store the softpot values.
12. If the radio supports 20 or 25 kHz channel spacing selection repeat steps 1- 11 for 20 kHz
channel spacing using the ‘Modulation Balance (20kHz)’ window.
.

Table 6.2-6 Transmitter Deviation.

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Channel Spacing Deviation

12.5 kHz 2.2-2.3 kHz

8.
20 kHz 3.4-3.6 kHz

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25 kHz 4.3-4.6 kHz

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6.2-8 Radio Tuning Procedure

 Table of Contents

Chapter 6.3
Theory of Operation
Table of Contents

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Paragraph Page

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1.0 Overview..................................................................................................... 1

8.
2.0 Controller.................................................................................................... 2

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2.1 General ........................................................................................................ 2
2.2 Voltage Regulators ...................................................................................... 2
2.3 io
Electronic On/Off ......................................................................................... 3
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2.4 Mechanical On/Off ....................................................................................... 3
2.5 Ignition ......................................................................................................... 3
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2.6 Hook ............................................................................................................ 4

2.7 Microprocessor Clock Synthesizer .............................................................. 4
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2.8 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) .................................................................. 4

2.9 SBEP Serial Interface .................................................................................. 5
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2.10 General Purpose Input/Output..................................................................... 5

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2.11 Normal Microprocessor Operation............................................................... 5

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2.12 Control Head Model A2 or A3...................................................................... 6

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Controller Board Audio and Signalling Circuits

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3.0 General ....................................................................................................... 7

3.1 Audio Filter IC (AFIC) .................................................................................. 7
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3.2 Audio Ground............................................................................................... 7

4.0 Transmit Audio Circuits............................................................................. 7

4.1 Mic Input Path.............................................................................................. 7
4.2 External Mic Path......................................................................................... 8
4.3 PTT Sensing and TX Audio Processing ...................................................... 8
4.4 Option Board only (GM950i only) ................................................................ 9

Theory of Operation 6.3-i

Table of Contents

Paragraph Page
5.0 Transmit Signalling Circuits ................................................................... 10
5.1 Sub-audible Data (PL/DPL) ....................................................................... 10
5.2 High Speed Data and DTMF ..................................................................... 11

6.0 Receive Audio Circuits............................................................................ 12

6.1 Squelch Detect .......................................................................................... 12
6.2 Audio Processing and Digital Volume Control ........................................... 13

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6.3 Audio Amplification Speaker (+) Speaker (-) ............................................. 13

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6.4 Handset Audio ........................................................................................... 14
6.5 Filtered Audio ............................................................................................ 14

8.
6.6 Discriminator Audio (Unfiltered)................................................................. 14

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6.7 Option Board Audio .................................................................................... 14

7.0 Receive Signalling Circuits..................................................................... 15

7.1 io
Sub-audible Data Decoder (PL/DPL) ........................................................ 15
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7.2 High Speed Data Decoder......................................................................... 15
7.3 Alert Tone Circuits ..................................................................................... 16
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216-246MHz Specific Circuit Description

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8.0 Receiver Front-End.................................................................................. 17

8.1 Front-End Band-Pass Filter & Pre-Amplifier .............................................. 17
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8.2 Mixer and Intermediate Frequency (IF) Section ........................................ 17

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8.3 IF IC (U5201) .............................................................................................. 18

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9.0 Transmitter Power Amplifier (PA) 5-25W ............................................... 18

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9.1 Power Controlled Stage............................................................................. 18

9.2 PA Stages.................................................................................................. 19
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9.3 Directional Coupler .................................................................................... 19

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9.4 Antenna Switch.......................................................................................... 19

9.5 Harmonic Filter .......................................................................................... 20
9.6 Power Control ............................................................................................ 20

10.0 Frequency Synthesis............................................................................... 22

10.1 Reference Oscillator .................................................................................. 22
10.2 Fractional-N Synthesizer (U3701) ............................................................. 22
10.3 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) .......................................................... 22
10.4 Synthesizer Operation ............................................................................... 23

6.3-ii Theory of Operation

 Overview

1.0 Overview
6.3

This section provides a detailed theory of operation for the radio and its components.

The main radio is designed to accept one additional option board. This may provide functions such
as secure voice/or a signalling decoder.

The control head is mounted directly on the front of the radio. The control head contains a speaker,
LED indicators, a microphone connector, buttons and dependant of radio type, a display. These
provide the user with interface control over the various features of the radio.

In addition to the power cable and antenna cable, an accessory cable can be attached to a
connector on the rear of the radio. The accessory cable provides the necessary connections for

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items such as external speaker, foot operated PTT, ignition sensing, etc.

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Theory of Operation 6.3-1

Controller

2.0 Controller

2.1 General

The radio controller consists of 4 main subsections:

■ Digital Control
■ Audio Processing
■ Power Control
■ Voltage Regulation

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The digital control section of the radio board is based upon a closed architecture controller

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configuration.

The digital section consists of a microprocessor, support memory, support logic, signal MUX ICs, the

8.
On/Off circuit, and general purpose Input/Output circuitry.

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The closed architecture controller uses the Motorola 68HC11E9 (U0101) for a GM950E radio and
the 68HC11E20 for a GM950i radio. In this configuration RAM and ROM are contained within the
microprocessor itself. The only external memory device in the closed architecture controller is an
EEPROM (2KByte for GM950i radio).
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Note: From this point on the 68HC11E9 or E20 microprocessor will be referred to as E9/20µP or
µP. References to a Control Head will be to radio model A3 (Display radio).
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2.2 Voltage Regulators

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Voltage regulation for the controller is provided by 3 separate devices; U0631 (LP2951CM) +5V,
U0601 (LM2941T) +9.3V, and UNSW 5V (a combination of R0621 and VR0621). An additional
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regulator is located in the RF section.

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Voltage regulation providing 5V for the digital circuitry is done by U0631. Input and output capacitors
(C0631/0632 and C0633-0635) are used to reduce high frequency noise and provide proper
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operation during battery transients. This regulator provides a reset output (pin 5) that goes to 0 volts
if the regulator output goes out of regulation. This is used to reset the controller to prevent improper
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operation. Diode D0631 prevents discharge of C0632 by negative spikes on the 9V3 voltage
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Regulator U0601 is used to generate the 9.3 volts required by some audio circuits, the RF circuitry
and power control circuitry. Input and output capacitors (C0601-0603 and C0604/0605) are used to
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reduce high frequency noise. R0602/R0603 sets the output voltage of the regulator. If the voltage at
pin 1 is greater than 1.3 volts the regulator output decreases and if the voltage is less than 1.3 volts
the regulator output increases. This regulator output is electronically disabled by a 0 volt signal on
pin 2. Q0601 and associated circuitry (R0601/0604/0605 and C0606) are used to disable the
regulator when the radio is turned off.

UNSW 5V is only used in a few areas which draw low current and requires 5 V while the radio is off.

UNSW 5V CL is used to buffer the internal RAM. C0622 allows the battery voltage to be
disconnected for a couple of seconds without losing RAM parameters. Diode D0621 prevents radio
circuitry from discharging this capacitor.

The voltage 9V3 SUPP is only used in the VHF radio to supply the drain current for the RF MOS
FET in the PA.

6.3-2 Theory of Operation

 Controller

The voltage SW B+ is monitored by the µP through the voltage divider R0641/R0642. Diode VR0641
limits the divided voltage to 5.1V to protect the µP.

Diode D5601 (UHF) / D3601 (VHF) located on the PA section acts as protection against transients
and wrong polarity of the supply voltage.

2.3 Electronic On/Off

The radio has circuitry which allows radio software and/or external triggers to turn the radio on or off
without direct user action. For example, automatic turn on when ignition is sensed and off when
ignition is off.

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Q0611 is used to provide SW B+ to the various radio circuits. Q0611 acts as an electronic on/off

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switch controlled by Q0612. The switch is on when the collector of Q0612 is low. When the radio is
off Q0612 is cutoff and the voltage at Q0611-base is at A+. This effectively prevents current flow

8.
through Q0611 from emitter to collector. When the radio is turned on the voltage at the base of
Q0612 is high (about 0.6V) and Q0612 switches on (saturation) and pulls down the voltage at
Q0611-base. With Transistor Q0611 now enabled current flows through the device. This path has a

16
very low impedance (less than 1 ohm) from emitter to collector. This effectively provides the same
voltage level at SWB+ as at A+.

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The electronic on/off circuitry can be enabled by the microprocessor (through AFIC port GCB1, line
B+ CONTROL), the mechanical On/Off button on the control head (line ON OFF CONTROL), or the
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ignition sense circuitry (line IGNITION CONTROL). If any of the 3 paths cause a low at the collector
of Q0612, the electronic ON is engaged.
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2.4 Mechanical On/Off

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This refers to the on/off button, located on the control head, and which turns the radio on and off. If
the radio is turned off and the on/off button is pressed, line ON OFF CONTROL goes high and
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switches the radio on as long as the button is pressed. The microprocessor is alerted through line
ANALOG 3 which is pulled to low by Q0925 (Control Head Model A3) while the on/off button is
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pressed. If the software detects a low state it asserts B+ CONTROL via AFIC pin 39 low which
keeps Q0612 and Q0611, and in turn the radio switched on.
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If the on/off button is pressed and held while the radio is on, the software detects the line ANALOG
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3 changing to low and switches the radio off by setting B+ CONTROL to low.
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2.5 Ignition
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Ignition sense is used to prevent the radio from draining the vehicle’s battery because the engine is
not running.

When the IGNITION input (J0400- 10) goes above 6 volts Q0421 and Q0612 turn on. This turns on
SW B+ by turning on Q0611 via line IGNITION CONTROL and Q0612 and the microprocessor
starts execution. The software reads the line IGNITION SENSE, determines from the level that the
IGNITION input is active and sets the B+ CONTROL output of the AFIC pin 39 to high to latch on
SW B+.

Theory of Operation 6.3-3

Controller

When the IGNITION input goes below 6 volts, Q0421 switches off and R0426, R0427 pull line
IGNITION SENSE high. The software is alerted by line IGNITION SENSE to switch off the radio by
setting B+ CONTROL to low. The next time the IGNITION input goes above 6 volts the above
process will be repeated.

2.6 Hook

The HOOK input is used to inform the µP when the Microphone´s hang-up switch is engaged.
The signal is routed from J0101-3 and transistor Q0137 to the E9/20µP U0101-56. The voltage
range of HOOK in normal operating mode is 0-5V. If a rear GP input line is set as HOOK then the
front HOOK signal is overriden.

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2.7 Microprocessor Clock Synthesizer

The controller uses the oscillator in the microprocessor E9/20µP along with some external

8.
components (C0115-C0117, L0114, R0115, Y0114) to generate the clock. Q0114 is used to alter
the clock frequency slightly under software control if there is a possibility of harmonics of this clock

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source interfering with the desired radio receive frequency.

2.8 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)

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The µP communicates to many of the IC’s through its SPI port. This port consists of SPI TRANSMIT
DATA (MOSI) (E9/20µP:U0101-52), SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) (E9/20µP:U0101-51), SPI CLK
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(E9/20µP:U0101-53) and chip select lines going to the various IC’s, connected on the SPI PORT
(BUS). This BUS is a synchronous bus, in that the timing clock signal CLK is sent while SPI data
(SPI TRANSMIT DATA or SPI RECEIVE DATA) is sent. Therefore, whenever there is activity on
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either SPI TRANSMIT DATA or SPI RECEIVE DATA there should be a uniform signal on CLK. The
SPI TRANSMIT DATA is used to send serial from a µP to a device, and SPI RECEIVE DATA is used
to send data from a device to a µP. The only device from which data can be received via SPI
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RECEIVE DATA is the EEPROM (U0108)

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On the controller there are three ICs on the SPI BUS, AFIC (U103-33), EEPROM (U0108-1) and
D/A (U0731-6). In the RF sections there is one IC on the SPI BUS, the FRAC-N Synthesizer. The
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SPI TRANSMIT DATA and CLK lines going to the RF section are filtered by L0194/L0195 to
minimize noise. The chip select lines for the IC´s are decoded by the address decoder U102.
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The SPI BUS is also used for the control head. U0104-1,2 buffer the SPI TRANSMIT DATA and CLK
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lines to the control head. U0104-3 switches off the CLK signal for the LCD display if it is not selected
via LCD CE.
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When the µP needs to program any of these IC’s it brings the chip select line for that IC to a logic 0
and then sends the proper data and clock signals. The amount of data sent to the various IC’s are
different, for example the FRAC-N can receive up to 13 bytes (97 bits) while the DAC can receive up
to 3 bytes (24 bits). After the data has been sent the chip select line is returned to a logic 1.

The Option board interfaces are different in that the µP can also read data back from devices
connected.

6.3-4 Theory of Operation

 Controller

The timing and operation of this interface is specific to the option connected, but generally follows
the pattern:

1) an option board device generates the interrupt,

2) main board asserts a chip select for that option board device,
3) the main board µP generates the CLK, and
4) when data transfer is complete the main board terminates the chip select and CLK activity.

2.9 SBEP Serial Interface

The SBEP serial interface allows the radio to communicate with the Radio Service Software (RSS).
This interface connects to the Microphone connector (J0903/J0803) via Control Head connector

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(J0101) and comprises BUS+ (J0101-15). The line is bi-directional, meaning that either the radio or

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the RSS can drive the line.

8.
When the RSS needs to communicate with the radio, an interrupt is generated by the BUS+ signal
through R0104. The µP then starts serial data communication on BUS+ by sending data from pin 50
through D0101 and receiving data at pin 47 through R0104. While the radio is sending serial data at

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pin 50 it receives an ”echo” of the same data at pin 47.

2.10 General Purpose Input/Output

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The Controller provides six general purpose lines (GP1 through GP6) available on the accessory
connector J0400 to interface to external options. Lines GP1,4 are inputs, GP2 is an output and
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GP3,5,6 are bidirectional. The software and the hardware configuration of the radio model define the
function of each port. Some ports are not connected on the 4ch radio, refer to appendix B.
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GP1 can be used as external PTT input or others, set by the RSS.

GP2 can be used as normal output (Q0441 placed) or external alarm output (Q0442 placed). The
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voltage range can be set by R0442 (0-5V) or R0443 (0 - supply voltage).

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GP4 can be used as normal input (D0471, R0477 not placed) or emergency input (D0471, R0477
placed).
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GP3,5,6 are bidirectional and use the same circuit configuration. Each port uses an output transistor
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controlled by µP port PB5,4,7 and an input transistor read by µP port PC2,5,3. To use one of the
GP´s as input the µP must turn off the corresponding output transistor.
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In addition the signals from GP3-6 are fed to the option board connectors J0102, J0103.
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The 470pF and 10nF capacitors serve to filter out any AC noise which may ride on the GP lines.

2.11 Normal Microprocessor Operation

The E9/20µP (U0101) contains internal 12 (E9) or 20 (E20) Kilobytes ROM, 512 (E9) or 768 (E20)
bytes SRAM and 512 bytes EEPROM.

The E9/20µP RAM is always powered to maintain parameters such as the last operating mode. This
is achieved by maintaining 5V at U0101-25. Under normal conditions, when the radio is off UNSW
+5V is formed by FLT A+ running to D0621.

Theory of Operation 6.3-5

Controller

C0622 allows the battery voltage to be disconnected for a couple of seconds without losing RAM
parameters. Diode D0621 prevents radio circuitry from discharging this capacitor.

U0101-22 is the high reference voltage for the A/D ports on the E9/20µP. Resistor R0105 and
capacitor C0105 filter the +5V reference. If this voltage is lower than +5V the A/D readings will be
incorrect. Likewise U0101-21 is the low reference for the A/D ports. This line is normally tied to
ground. If this line is not connected to ground, the A/D readings will be incorrect.

The MODB (U0101-25) input of the E9/20µP must be at a logic 1 for it to start executing correctly.
The XIRQ (U0101-45) and the IRQ (U0101-46) pins should also be at a logic 1.

Optional external EEPROM (U0108) is available on some radio models. The external EEPROM is
accessed through a serial connection. The E9/20µP generates SPI CLK (U0101-53), SPI

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TRANSMIT DATA (MOSI) (U0101-52) and SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) (U0101-51) to read or write

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EEPROM. On a read of EEPROM the E9/20µP continues generating the clock and the EEPROM
places the requested data on the SPI RECEIVE DATA (MISO) line. On a write the message is

8.
followed by the data to be written to the EEPROM.

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2.12 Control Head Model A2 or A3

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Two Control Head versions (A2 or A3) are available for user interface. Both Control Heads contain
the internal speaker, the microphone connector, several buttons to operate the radio and several
indicator LEDs to inform the user about the radio status. Additionally the Control Head model A3
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uses a 3 digit, 7 segment, LCD display for the channel number.
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The On/Off button when pressed switches the voltage regulators on by pulling ON OFF CONTROL
to high and connects the base of Q0925(A3), Q0825(A2) to FLT A+. This transistor pulls the line
ANALOG 3 to low to inform the µP that the On/Off button is pressed. If the radio is switched off, the
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µP will switch it on and vice versa. All other buttons work the same way. If a button is pressed, it will
connect one of the 3 lines ANALOG 1,2,3 to a resistive voltage divider connected to +5V. The
voltages of the lines are A/D converted inside the µP and specify the pressed button.
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All the back light and indicator LEDs are driven by current sources and controlled by the µP via
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SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) interface. The LED status is stored in shiftregister
U0941(A3), U0841(A2). Line LED CE enables the serial write process via Q0941(A3), Q0841(A2)
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while line LED CLCK BUF shifts the data of line SPI DATA BUF into the shiftregister.
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In addition Control Head Model A3 contains the LCD display H0931. The display data of line SPI
DATA BUF is shifted into the display driver by clock signal LCD CLCK BUF.
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6.3-6 Theory of Operation

 General

CONTROLLER BOARD AUDIO AND SIGNALLING CIRCUITS

3.0 General

3.1 Audio Filter IC (AFIC)

The AFIC (U0103) used in the controller performs RX/TX audio shaping, i.e. filtering, amplification,
attenuation.

The AFIC is programmable through the SPI BUS (U0103-30/31/33), normally receiving 6 bytes. This

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programming sets up various paths within the AFIC to route audio signals through the appropriate

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filtering, gain and attenuator blocks. The AFIC also has 4 General Control Bits GCB1,3-5 which are
CMOS level outputs. GCB1 is used to switch the radio on and off under µP control via line B+
CONTROL. GCB3 is used to switch the audio PA on and off (AUDIO PA ENABLE). GCB4 selects

8.
between the UNATTEN RX OUT audio signal and the unfiltered DET AUDIO signal. GCB5 HIGH
LOW BAND can be used to switch between band splits.

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3.2 Audio Ground
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VAG is the dc bias used as an audio ground for the Op-amps that are external to the Audio Filter IC
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(AFIC). U0105-1 forms this bias by dividing 9.3V with resistors R0171, R0172 and buffering the
4.65V result with a voltage follower. VAG emerges at pin 1 of U0105-1. C0172 is a bypass capacitor
for VAG. The AFIC generates its own 2.5 V bias for its internal circuitry. C0153 is the bypass for the
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AFIC’s audio ground dc bias. Note that while there are AFIC VAG, and BOARD VAG (U0105-1) each
of these are separate. They do not connect together.
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4.0 Transmit Audio Circuits

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Refer to Figure 6.3-1 for reference for the following sections.

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4.1 Mic Input Path

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The radio supports 2 distinct microphone paths known as internal and external mic and an auxiliary
path (FLAT TX AUDIO). The microphones used for the radio require a DC biasing voltage provided
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by a resistive network.
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These two microphone audio inputs are connected together. Following the internal mic path; the
microphone is plugged into the radio control head and is connected to the controller board via
J0101-16. From here the signal is routed to C0142. R0141 and R0142 provide the 9.3VDC bias.
R0142 and C0141 provide a 1kΩ AC path to ground that sets the input impedance for the
microphone and determines the gain based on the emitter resistor in the microphone’s amplifier
circuit.

The MIC signal is routed to the AFIC´s TX IN input (U0103-10) through R0146 and R0145 (GM950E
radio) or through Op-amp buffer U0106-2 and option board connector J0103-3,1 (GM950i radio).
The audio signal at the output of U0106-2 should be approximately 80mV deviation with 25kHz
channel spacing.

Theory of Operation 6.3-7

Transmit Audio Circuits

The FLAT TX AUDIO signal from accessory connector U0400-5 is buffered by Op-amp U0106-1 and
fed to the AFIC U0103-13 through gate U0107-1. Gate U0107-1 is controlled by the µP port PC7
(U0101-42) and selects between FLAT TX AUDIO or signalling signal created by the µP.

J0101
J0103-3 J0103-1
IN OUT
OPTION
BOARD

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MIC

CONTROL HEAD 10 TX IN
CONNECTOR

FILTERS AND

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PREEMPHASIS
J0400

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ASFIC LIMITER
U0201
2
EXT MIC
AUX

8.
5 13 TX IN SPLATTER
FLAT TX
FILTER
AUDIO

16
ACCESSORY
CONNECTOR

21 TX OUT

14
4-BIT
DEVIATION
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ATTENUATOR TO
MOD IN RF
SECTION
(SYNTHESIZER)
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5-BIT 20
15
DEVIATION
ATTENUATOR
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GEPD 5427-1
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Figure 6.3-1 Transmit Audio Paths

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4.2 External Mic Path

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The external microphone signal enters the radio on accessory connector J0400 pin 2 and connects
to the standard microphone input through R0421.
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4.3 PTT Sensing and TX Audio Processing

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Mic PTT is sensed by the µP U0101 pin 22. An external PTT can be generated by grounding pin 3
on the accessory connector if this input is programmed for PTT.

The MIC signal is routed to the AFIC (U0103) through R0146 and R0145 (GM950E radio) or through
Op-amp buffer U0106-2 and option board connector J0103-3,1 (GM950i radio). R0145, C0145, the
amplifier inside the AFIC (pins 9,10) and gain setting resistor R0147 pre-emphasise the MIC audio
signal. After further limiting and filtering the modulation signal emerges from the AFIC at U0103-19/
20. Both signals are weighted by resistors R0181, R0182 and add up to signal MOD IN.

6.3-8 Theory of Operation

 Transmit Audio Circuits

4.4 Option Board Audio (GM950i only)

The audio coming from the microphone (J0101-16) or the external microphone (J0400-2) is routed
through Op-amp buffer U0106-2 (GM950i only) to the option board connector J0103-3. After option
board processing the signal emerges at J0103-1. The source resistor of the option board output and
C0145, the amplifier inside the AFIC (U0103-9,10) and gain setting resistor R0147 pre-emphasise
the signal. Inside the AFIC the signal follows a path identical to conventional transmit audio. The
modulation signal emerges from the AFIC at J0103-19/20. Both signals are weighted by resistors
R0181, R0182 and add up to signal MOD IN.

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Theory of Operation 6.3-9

Transmit Signalling Circuits

5.0 Transmit Signalling Circuits

Refer to Figure 6.3-2 for reference for the following sections. From a hardware point of view, there
are three types of signalling:

1. Sub-audible data (PL / DPL / Connect Tone) that gets summed with transmit voice or signal-
ling,
2. DTMF data for telephone communication in trunked and conventional systems, and
3. Audible signalling including Select 5, MPT-1327, MDC, Single Tones.

All three types are supported by the hardware while the radio software determines which signalling
type is available. Currently only PL/DPL and Single tones are supported in the software.

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62

8.
54 13 AUX TX SPLATTER
IN FILTER
58
MICRO

16
CONTROLLER
42
U0101 ASFIC U0201

57
PL
GEPD_5432
32 CLOCK
STROBE
PL
ENCODER io LS
SUMMER
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TO RF
19, 20
ATTENUATOR SECTION
MOD IN (SYNTHESIZER)
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GEPD 5432-1
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Figure 6.3-2 Transmit Signalling Paths

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5.1 Sub-audible Data (PL/DPL)

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Sub-audible data implies signalling whose frequency is below 300Hz. Although it is referred to as
”sub-audible data,” the actual frequency spectrum of these waveforms may be as high as 250 Hz,
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which is audible to the human ear. However, the radio receiver filters out any audio below 300Hz, so
these tones are never heard in the actual system.
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Only one type of sub-audible data can be generated by U0103 (AFIC) at any one time. The process
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is as follows, using the SPI BUS, the µP programs the AFIC to set up the proper low-speed data
deviation and select the PL or DPL filters. The µP then generates a square wave which strobes the
AFIC PL / DPL encode input PL CLOCK STROBE U0103-32 at twelve times the desired data rate.
For example, for a PL frequency of 103Hz, the frequency of the square wave would be 1236Hz.

This drives a tone generator inside U0103 which generates a staircase approximation to a PL sine
wave or DPL data pattern. This internal waveform is then low-pass filtered and summed with voice
or data. The resulting summed waveform then appears on U0103-19,20 (MOD IN), where it is sent
to the RF board as previously described for transmit audio.

6.3-10 Theory of Operation

 Transmit Signalling Circuits

5.2 High Speed Data and DTMF

The High Speed Data and DTMF waveforms are created by the µP U0101 using summer U0105-3.
Op-amp U0105-3 and resistors R0121-R0124 add up the three signals coming from the µP pins 58,
59 and 62. The output signal of U0105-3 is routed to the AFIC (U0103-13) through gate U0107-1.
Inside the AFIC the signal enters the conventional transmitter audio path at the splatter filter input.
Gate U0107-1 controlled by µP port PC7 (U0101-42) selects between data signal and FLAT TX
AUDIO signal. Microphone audio is muted during High Speed Data signalling.

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Theory of Operation 6.3-11

Receive Audio Circuits

6.0 Receive Audio Circuits

Refer to Figure 6.3-3 for reference for the following sections.

ACCESSORY
CONNECTOR

11
FLT RX AUDIO

J0400
1
AUDIO 4 SPKR + 16
PA EXTERNAL
SPKR - 1
U0401 SPEAKER
9 6

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INT
SPKR-
INT
SPKR+ CONTROL
HEAD
CONNECTOR

8.
ATTEN.
2
INTERNAL
1 SPEAKER
J0101
14 HANDSET

16
AUDIO
23
RX AUD OUT
UNAT
IN 2 J0103-4
22 RX OUT
OPTION VOLUME
BOARD

IN 1
OUT
J0103-2

8
AUX
6 RX IN
FILTER AND
PL IN DEEMPHASIS
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ATTEN.

AFIC
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J0103-5
U0103

7 RX IN
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SQUELCH ATTENUATOR
IF IC DET AUDIO
(DISCRIMINATOR
AUDIO)
DET AUDIO 28
SQ IN SQ OUT
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23 16 18
SQ LIM OUT

20
SQ RECT IN
MICRO CONTROLLER
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15 U0101
CSQ DET
15
CSQ DET
18
FAST SQ
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GEPD 5429-1
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Figure 6.3-3 Receive Audio Paths.

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6.1 Squelch Detect

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The IF IC controls the squelch characteristics of the radio. With a few external parts (R5222, C5229,
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C5230, R5223) the squelch tail, hysteresis, attack and delay are optimized for the radio. To set the
squelch threshold the signal from IF IC pin 23 (line SQ ATT IN) is routed to the squelch attenuator
input of the AFIC (U0103-16). The attenuated signal (line SQ ATT OUT) from the AFIC (U0103-18)
enters the IF IC at pin 20 and is used to create a squelch indicator signal available at pin 15 (line
CSQ DET).

The microprocessor controlled ADAPT signal at pin 22 activates the fast squelch indicator signal at
IF IC pin 18 (FAST SQ). Both squelch indicator signals CSQ DET (pin 15) and FAST SQ (pin 18) are
combined, weighted by resistors R0111 / R0112 and fed to one of the microprocessor´s ADCs
(U0101-15) for interpretation. From the voltage weighted by the resistors the µP determines whether
CSQ DET, FAST SQ or both are active.

6.3-12 Theory of Operation

 Receive Audio Circuits

6.2 Audio Processing and Digital Volume Control

The receiver audio signal enters the controller section from the IF IC (U5201-28) on DET AUDIO.
The signal is AC coupled by C0181 and enters the AFIC via the RX IN pin U0103-7.

Inside the AFIC the signal entering RX IN (U0103-7) goes through the audio path while the signal
entering PL DPL IN (U0103-8) via C0182 goes through the PL/DPL path.

The audio path has a programmable amplifier, whose setting is based on the channel bandwidth
being received, then a LPF filter to remove any frequency components above 3000Hz and then an
HPF to remove any sub-audible data below 300Hz. Next, the recovered audio passes through a de-
emphasis filter if it is enabled (to compensate for Pre-emphasis which is used to reduce the effects
of FM noise). The IC then passes the audio through the 8-bit programmable attenuator whose level

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is set depending on the value of the volume control. Finally, the filtered audio signal passes through

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an output buffer within the AFIC. The audio signal exits the AFIC at RX AUDIO U0103-23.

8.
The µP programs the attenuator, using the SPI BUS, based on the volume setting. The minimum/
maximum settings of the attenuator are set by codeplug parameters.

16
Since sub-audible signalling is summed with voice information on transmit, it must be separated
from the voice information before processing. Any sub-audible signalling enters the AFIC from the IF

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IC at PL DPL IN U0103-8. Once inside it goes through the PL/DPL path. The signal first passes
through one of 2 low pass filters, either PL low pass filter or DPL/LST low pass filter. Either signal is
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then filtered and goes through a limiter and exits the AFIC at PL DPL DECODER OUT U0103-27. At
this point the signal will appear as a square wave version of the sub-audible signal which the radio
received. The microprocessor (U0101-64) will decode the signal directly to determine if it is the tone/
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code which is currently active on that mode.

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6.3 Audio Amplification Speaker (+) Speaker (-)

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The output of the AFIC´s digital volume pot, U0103-23 is routed through a voltage divider formed by
R0401 and R0402 to set the correct input level to the audio PA (U0401). This is necessary because
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the gain of the audio PA is 46 dB, and the AFIC output is capable of overdriving the PA unless the
maximum volume is limited.
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The audio then passes through C0401 which provides AC coupling and low frequency roll-off.
C0402 provides high frequency roll-off as the audio signal is routed to pins 1 and 9 of the audio
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power amplifier U0401.

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The audio power amplifier has one inverted and one non-inverted output that produces the
differential audio output SPK+ / SPK- (U0401-4/6). The inputs for each of these amplifiers are pins 1
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and 9 respectively; these inputs are both tied to the received audio. The audio PA’s DC biases are
not activated until the audio PA is enabled at pin 8.

The audio PA is enabled via AUDIO PA ENABLE signal from the AFIC (U0103-40). When the base
of Q0401 is low, the transistor is off and U0401-8 is high, using pull up resistor R0406, and the Audio
PA is ON. The voltage at U0401-8 must be above 8.5VDC to properly enable the device. If the
voltage is between 3.3 and 6.4V, the device will be active but has its input (U0401-1/9) off. R0404
ensures that the base of Q0401 is high on power up. Otherwise there may be an audio pop due to
R0406 pulling U0401-8 high before the software can switch on Q0401.

Theory of Operation 6.3-13

Receive Audio Circuits

The SPK+ and SPK- outputs of the audio PA have a DC bias which varies proportionately with FLT
A+ (U0401-7). FLT A+ of 11V yields DC offset of 5V, and FLT A+ of 17V yields a DC offset of 8.5V. If
either of these lines is shorted to ground, it is possible that the audio PA will be damaged. SPK+ and
SPK- are routed to the accessory connector (J400-16 and 1) and to the control head (connector
J0101-1 and 2).

6.4 Handset Audio

Certain hand held accessories have a speaker within them which require a different voltage level
than that provided by U0401. For those devices HANDSET AUDIO is available at J0101-14.

The received audio from the output of the AFIC´s digital volume attenuator is also routed to U0105-

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4 pin 9 where it is amplified 15 dB; this is set by the 10k/68k combination of R0154 and R0155. This

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signal is routed from the output of the Op-amp U0105-4 pin 8 to J0101-14. The control head sends
this signal directly out to the microphone jack. The maximum value of this output is 6.6Vp-p.

8.
6.5 Filtered Audio

16
The AFIC has an audio whose output at U0103-22 has been filtered and de-emphasized, but has
not gone through the digital volume attenuator. From AFIC U0103-22 the signal is routed through
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gate U0107-2 and AC coupled to U0106-4. The gate controlled by AFIC port GCB4 (U0103-2)
selects between the filtered audio signal from the AFIC or the unfiltered discriminator signal from the
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IF IC U5201.The output at U0106-4 is then routed to J0400-11. Note that any volume adjustment of
the signal on this path must be done by the accessory.
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6.6 Discriminator Audio (Unfiltered)

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Note that discriminator audio DET AUDIO from the IF IC U5201, in addition to being routed to the
AFIC, is also routed to the option connector J0103-5 (See Secure Rx description blocks for further
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information).
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6.7 Option Board Audio

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Discriminator or filtered audio, enters the option board at connector J0103-5 and J0103-4. On the
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option board, the signal may be processed and then fed back through (J0103-2) to AUX RX IN of the
AFIC (U0103-6). From then on it follows a path identical to conventional receive audio, where it is
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filtered (0.3 - 3kHz) and de-emphasized.

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6.3-14 Theory of Operation

 Receive Signalling Circuits

7.0 Receive Signalling Circuits

Refer to Figure 6.3-4 for reference for the following sections.

HIGH SPEED DATA

CENTRE SLICER

U0105-2

22
1
UNATTEN
RX OUT
PL CLOCK 32 57
STROBE
AFIC MICRO

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U0103 CONTROLLER

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U0101
PL
8 DPL PL DPL 27 64
DET AUDIO FILTER LIMITER
IN DECODER
DISCRIMINATOR AUDIO

GEPD_5430 OUT

8.
FROM RF SECTION
(IF IC)
DPL TPL
25 24

16
GEPD 5430

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Figure 6.3-4 Receive Signalling Path.
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7.1 Sub-audible Data Decoder (PL/DPL)

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The receiver audio signal entering the AFIC U0103 at pin 8 first passes through the Tone PL filter or
the Digital PL filter, depending on the PL option selected for the current operating mode. Filtered PL
is then coupled to the PL detector circuit, with detected PL output at U0103-27. At this point the
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signal will appear as a square wave version of the sub-audible signal which the radio received. The
microprocessor U0101-64 will decode the signal directly to determine if it is the tone / code which is
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currently active on that mode.

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7.2 High Speed Data Decoder

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The unattenuated receiver audio signal from U0103-22 is AC coupled to the input of centre slicer
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circuit U0105-2. The non-inverting input of Op-amp U0105-2 is fed through resistor R0162.
Capacitor C0164 sets a low-pass corner frequency of 3.3kHz. The inverting input of Op-amp U0105-
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2 is fed through resistor R0163. Capacitor C0163 sets a low-pass corner frequency of 16Hz.

During operation, R0163 / C0163 establish an average DC offset level at U0105-2 pin 6 dependent
on the average DC level of the undetected signal to set the “trigger” threshold of U0105-2. R0162 /
C0164 provide high audio frequency roll-off to improve falsing immunity, but passes 600 or 1200
baud signals. The detected output from the centre slicer circuit is buffered and inverted by Q0161
and then coupled to the µP U0101-1 where algorithms perform the final decoding.

Theory of Operation 6.3-15

Receive Signalling Circuits

7.3 Alert Tone Circuits

When the software determines that it needs to give the operator an audible feedback (for a good key
press, or for a bad key press), or radio status , it sends an alert tone to the speaker.

It does so by sending SPI BUS data to U0103 which sets up the audio path to the speaker for alert
tones. The alert tone itself is generated by the AFIC.

The allowable internal alert tones are 410, 820, and 1640Hz. In this case a code contained within
the SPI BUS load to the AFIC sets up the path and determines the tone frequency, and at what
volume level to generate the tone. (It does not have to be related to the voice volume setting).

Inside the AFIC, this signal is routed to the alert tone generator; the output of the generator is

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summed into the audio chain just after the RX audio de-emphasis block. Inside U0103 the tone is

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amplified and filtered, then passed through the 8-bit digital volume attenuator, which is typically
loaded with a special value for alert tone audio. The tone exits at U0103-23 and is routed to the

8.
audio PA like receive audio.

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6.3-16 Theory of Operation

 Receiver Front-End

6.3 216-246MHz SPECIFIC CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

8.0 Receiver Front-End

The receiver is able to cover the range from 216 to 246 MHz. It consists of four major blocks: front-
end, mixer, first IF section and IF IC. Antenna signal pre-selection is performed by two varactor
tuned bandpass filters. A double balanced schottky diode mixer converts the signal to the first IF at
45.1 MHz.

Two crystal filters in the first IF section and two ceramic filters in the second IF section provide the
required selectivity. The second IF at 455 kHz is mixed, amplified and demodulated in the IF IC. The

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processing of the demodulated audio signal is performed by an audio processing IC located in the

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controller section.

8.
8.1 Front-End Band-Pass Filter and Pre-Amplifier

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A two pole pre-selector filter tuned by the dual varactor diode D3301 pre-selects the incoming signal
(PA RX) from the antenna switch to reduce spurious effects to following stages. The tuning voltage
(FE CNTL VLTG) ranging from 2 volts to 8 volts is controlled by a Digital to Analog (D/A) converter

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(U0731-11) in the controller section. A dual hot carrier diode (D3303) limits any inband signal to
0dBm to prevent damage to the pre-amplifier.
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The RF pre-amplifier is an SMD device (Q3301) with collector base feedback to stabilize gain,
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impedance, and intermodulation. The collector current of approximately 11-16 mA, drawn from the
voltage 9V3, is controlled by a current source composed of Q3302, R3302, R3300, and R3311 -
R3313. In transmit mode the high K9V1 signal fed through diode D3300 switches off the current
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source and in turn the pre-amplifier. In receive mode K9V1 must be low to switch on the current
source. A 3 dB pad (R3306 - R3308 and R3316 - R3318) stabilizes the output impedance and
intermodulation performance.
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A second two pole varactor tuned bandpass filter provides additional filtering to the amplified signal.
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The dual varactor diode D3313 and D3314 are controlled by the same signal which controls the pre-
selector filter.
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If the radio is configured for a base station application, R3318 is not placed and TP3301 and TP3302
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are shorted.
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8.2 Mixer and Intermediate Frequency (IF) Section

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The signal coming from the front-end is converted to the first IF (45.1 MHz) using a double balanced
schottky diode mixer (D3331). Its ports are matched for incoming RF signal conversion to the
45.1MHz IF using high side injection. The injection signal (VCO MIXER) coming from the mixer
buffer (Q3770) is filtered by the lowpass consisting of (L3333, L3334, C3331 - C3333) and has a
level of approximately 10 dBm.

The mixer IF output signal (RX IF) from transformer T3301 pin 2 is fed to the first two pole crystal
filter Y5201. The filter output in turn is matched to the following IF amplifier.

Theory of Operation 6.3-17

Transmitter Power Amplifier (PA) 5-25W

The IF amplifier Q5201 is actively biased by a collector base feedback (R5201, R5202) to a current
drain of approximately 5 mA drawn from the voltage 5V STAB. The output impedance is matched to
the second two pole crystal filter Y5202. A dual hot carrier diode (D5201) limits the filter output
voltage swing to reduce overdrive effects at RF input levels above -27 dBm.

8.3 IF IC (U5201)

The first IF signal from the crystal filters feeds the IF IC (U5201) at pin 6. Within the IF IC the
45.1MHz first IF signal mixes with the second local oscillator (LO) at 44.645MHz to the second IF at
455 kHz. The second LO uses the external crystal Y5211. The second IF signal is amplified and
filtered by two external ceramic filters (FL5201, FL5202). Back in the IF IC the signal is demodulated
in a phase-lock detector and fed from IF IC pin 28 to the audio processing circuit AFIC U0103

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located in the controller section (line DET AUDIO).

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The IF IC also controls the squelch characteristics of the radio. With a few external parts (R5222,

8.
C5229, C5230, R5223) the squelch tail, hysteresis, attack and delay were optimized for the radio. To
set the squelch threshold the signal from IF IC pin 23 (line SQ ATT IN) is attenuated by a
microprocessor controlled audio processing IC AFIC (U0103) located in the controller section. The

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attenuated signal from the AFIC (line SQ ATT OUT) enters the IF IC at pin 20 and is used to create
a squelch indicator signal available at pin 15 (CSQ DET).

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The microprocessor controlled ADAPT signal at pin 22 activates the fast squelch indicator signal at
IF IC pin 18 (FAST SQ). Both squelch indicator signals CSQ DET (pin 15) and FAST SQ (pin 18) are
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combined, weighted by R0111 / R0112 and fed to the microprocessor U0101 pin 15 for
interpretation. From the voltage weighted by the resistors the µP determines whether CSQ DET,
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FAST SQ or both are active.

At IF IC pin 11 an RSSI signal is available with a dynamic range of 70 dB. The RSSI signal is
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buffered by op-amp U0106-3 and available at accessory connector J0400-15.

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9.0 Transmitter Power Amplifier (PA) 5-25W

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The transmitter is able to cover the range from 216 to 246 MHz.
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The radio’s 5-25 W PA is a four stage amplifier used to amplify the output from the exciter to the
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radio transmit level. It consists of four stages in the line-up. The first (Q8510) is a bipolar stage that is
controlled via the PA control line. It is followed by another bipolar stage (Q8520), a MOS FET stage
(Q8530, Q8531) and a final bipolar stage (Q8540). Devices Q8510, Q8520,Q8530 and Q8531 are
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surface mounted. Bipolar Transistor Q8540 is directly attached to the heat sink.
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9.1 Power Controlled Stage

The first stage (Q8510) amplifies the RF signal from the VCO (line EXCITER PA) and controls the
output power of the PA. The output power of the transistor Q8510 is proportional to its collector
current which is adjusted by a voltage controlled current source consisting of Q8612 and Q8621.

6.3-18 Theory of Operation

 Transmitter Power Amplifier (PA) 5-25W

The collector current of Q8510 causes a voltage drop across the resistors R8623 and R8624.
Transistor Q8612 adjusts the voltage drop across R8621 through PA control line (PWR CNTL). The
current source Q8621 adjusts the collector current of Q8510 by modifying its base voltage until the
voltage drop across R8623 and R8624 plus VBE (0.6V) equals the voltage drop across R8621 plus
VBE (0.6V) of Q8611. If the voltage of PWR CNTL is raised, the base voltage of Q8612 will also rise
causing more current to flow to the collector of Q8612 and a higher voltage drop across R8621. This
in turn results in more current driven into the base of Q8510 by Q8621 so that the current of Q8510
is increased. The collector current settles when the voltage over the series configuration of R8623
and R8624 plus VBE of Q8621 equals the voltage over R8621 plus VBE (0.6V) of Q8611.

By controlling the output power of Q8510 and in turn the input power of the following stages the ALC
loop is able to regulate the output power of the transmitter. Q8611 is used for temperature
compensation of the PA output power.

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9.2 PA Stages

8.
The bipolar transistor Q8520 is driven by Q8510. To reduce the collector-emitter voltage and in turn
the power dissipation of Q8510 its collector current is drawn from the antenna switch circuit.

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In transmit mode the base of Q8520 is slightly positive biased by a divided K9V1 signal. This bias

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along with the RF signal from Q8510 allows a collector current to be drawn from the antenna switch
circuit and in turn switches the antenna switch to transmit, while in receive mode the low K9V1
signal with no RF signal present cuts off the collector current and in turn switches the antenna
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switch to receive.
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The following stage uses two enhancement mode N-Channel MOS FET devices (Q8530, Q8531)
and requires for each device a positive gate bias and a quiescent current flow for proper operation.
The voltages of the lines BIAS VLTG and BIAS VLTG 2 are set in transmit mode by two Digital to
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Analog (D/A) converters (U0731-4, U0731-11) and fed to the gates of Q8531 and Q8530 via two
resistive dividers. The bias voltages are tuned in the factory. If one or both transistor are replaced,
the bias voltages must be tuned with the Service Software (RSS). Care must be taken, not to
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damage any device by exceeding the maximum allowed bias voltage. The collector currents are
drawn from the supply voltage A+ via L8531 and L8532.
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The final stage uses the bipolar device Q8540 and operates off the A+ supply voltage. For class C
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operation the base is DC grounded by two series inductors (L8533, L8534). A matching network
consisting of C8541-C8544 and two striplines transform the impedance to 50 Ohms and feed the
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directional coupler.
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9.3 Directional Coupler

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The directional coupler is a microstrip printed circuit which couples a small amount of the forward
power off the RF power from Q8541. The coupled signal is rectified to an output power proportional
negative DC voltage by the diode D8553 and sent to the power control circuit in the controller
section via the line PWR DETECT for output power control. The power control circuit holds this
voltage constant, thus ensuring the forward power out of the radio to be held to a constant value.

9.4 Antenna Switch

The antenna switch is switched synchronously with the K9V1 voltage and feeds either the antenna
signal coming through the harmonic filter to the receiver or the transmitter signal coming from the PA
to the antenna via the harmonic filter.

Theory of Operation 6.3-19

Transmitter Power Amplifier (PA) 5-25W

In transmit mode, this K9V1 voltage is high and biases Q8520 and, along with the RF signal from
Q8510, allows a collector current to be drawn. The collector current of Q8520 drawn from A+ flows
via L8542, L8541, directional coupler, D8551, L8551, D8631, L8631, R8616, R8617 and L8611 and
switches the PIN diodes D8551 and D8631 to the low impedance state.

D8551 leads the RF signal from the directional coupler to the harmonic filter. The low impedance of
D8631 is transformed to a high impedance at the input of the harmonic filter by the resonant circuit
formed by L8551, C8633 and the input capacitance of the harmonic filter.

In receive mode the low K9V1 and no RF signal present from Q8510 turn off the collector current of
Q8520. With no current drawn by Q8520 and resistor R8615 pulling the voltage at PIN diode D8631
to A+ both PIN diodes are switched to the high impedance state. The antenna signal, coming
through the harmonic filter, is channelled to the receiver via L8551, C8634 and line PA RX.

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A high impedance resonant circuit formed by D8551 in off state and L8554, C8559 prevents an
influence of the receive signal by the PA stages. The high impedance of D8631 in off state doesn´t

8.
influence the receiver signal.

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9.5 Harmonic Filter

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The transmitter signal from the antenna switch is channelled through the harmonic filter to the
antenna connector J8501.The harmonic filter is formed by inductors L8552, L8553, and capacitors
C8551 through C8554. This network forms a low-pass filter to attenuate harmonic energy of the
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transmitter to specifications level. R8550 is used for electro-static protection.
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9.6 Power Control

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The power control loop regulates transmitter power with an automatic level control (ALC) loop and
provides protection features against excessive control voltage and high operating temperatures.
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MOS FET device bias, power and control voltage limit are adjusted under microprocessor control
using a Digital to Analog (D/A) converter (U0731). The microprocessor writes the data into the D/A
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converter via serial interface (SRL) composed of the lines SPI CLCK SRC (clock), SPI DATA SRC
(data) and DAC CE (chip enable). The D/A adjustable control voltage limit increases transmitter rise
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time and reduces adjacent channel splatter as it is adjusted closer to the actual operating control
voltage.
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The microprocessor controls K9V1 ENABLE (U0101-6) to switch on the first and the second PA
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stage via transistors Q0741, Q0742 and signal K9V1. The antenna switch is turned on by the
collector current of the second PA stage. In TX mode the front-end control D/A (U0731-11) is used
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for BIAS VOLTAGE 2 (via R0736) and K9V1 ENABLE pulls signal FE CNTL VLTG to ground via
Q0743. PA DISABLE, also microprocessor controlled (U0101-54), sets BIAS VLTG (U0731-4) and
VLTG LIMIT SET (U0731-13) via D0731 and BIAS VLTG 2 via D0733 in receive mode to low to
switch off the biases of the MOS FET devices Q8530, Q8531 and to switch off the power control
voltage (PWR CNTL).

Through an Analog to Digital (A/D) input (VLTG LIMIT) the microprocessor can read the PA control
voltage (PWR CNTL) during the tuning process.

The ALC loop regulates power by adjusting the PA control line PWR CNTL to keep the forward
power voltage PWR DETECT at a constant level.

6.3-20 Theory of Operation

 Transmitter Power Amplifier (PA) 5-25W

Op-amp U0701-2 and resistors R0701 to R0703 and R0731 subtract the negative PWR DETECT
voltage from the PA PWR SET D/A output U0731 pin 2. The result is connected to Op-amp inverting
input U0701-4 pin 9 which is compared with a 4.6 volt reference VAG present at noninverting input
U0701-4 pin 10 and controls the output power of the PA via pin 8 and control line PWR CNTL. The
4.6 volt reference VAG is set by a resistive divider circuit (R0171, R0172) which is connected to
ground and 9.3 volts, and buffered by Op-amp U0105-1.

During normal transmitter operation the voltages at the Op-amp inputs U0701-4 pins 9 and 10
should be equal to 4.6 volts and the PA control voltage output at pin 8 should be between 4 and 7
volts. If power falls below the desired setting, PWR DETECT becomes less negative, causing the
output at U0701-2 pin 7 to decrease and the Op-amp output U0701-4 pin 8 to increase.

A comparator formed by U0701-4 increases the PA control voltage PA CNTL until PWR DETECT is

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at the desired level. The power set D/A output voltage PA PWR SET (U0731-2) at U0701-2 pin 5

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adjusts power in steps by adjusting the required value of PWR DETECT. As PA PWR SET (U0731-
2) decreases, transmitter power must increase to make PWR DETECT more negative and keep the

8.
inverting input U0701-4 pin 9 at 4.6 volts.

Loop frequency response is controlled by Op-amp feedback components R0712 and C0711. Op-

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amp U0701-3 compares the power control voltage PWR CNTL divided by resistors R0717 to R0719
with the voltage limit setting VLTG LIMIT SET from the D/A converter (U0731-13) and keeps the

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control voltage constant via Q0711 if the control voltage, reduced by the resistive divider (R0717 to
R0719), approaches the voltage of VLTG LIMIT SET (U0731-13).
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Rise and fall time of the output power during transmitter keying and dekeying is controlled by the
comparator formed by Op-amp U0701-3.
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During normal transmitter operation the voltage at U701-3 pin 13 is higher than the voltage at pin 12
causing the output at pin 14 being low and switching off transistor Q0711. Diode D0732 reduces the
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bias voltages BIAS VLTG, BIAS VLTG 2 for low control voltage levels.
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The temperature of the PA area is monitored by Op-amp U0701-1 using thermistor R8641 (located
in the PA section). If the temperature increases, the resistance of the thermistor decreases,
decreasing the voltage PA TEMP. The inverting amplifier formed by U0701-1 amplifies the PA TEMP
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voltage and if the voltage at Op-amp pin 1 approaches 4.6 V plus the voltage (ON) across D0721,
U701-1 simulates an increased power which in turn decreases the power control voltage until the
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voltage at U0701-4 pin 9 is 4.6V again. During normal transmitter operation the output voltage of
Op-amp U701-1 pin 1 is below 4.6V. Diode D8601 located in the PA section acts as protection
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against transients and wrong polarity of the supply voltage.

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Theory of Operation 6.3-21

Frequency Synthesis

10.0 Frequency Synthesis

The complete synthesizer subsystem consists of the Reference Oscillator (Y3702 or Y3701), the
Fractional-N synthesizer (U3701), the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (Q3741, Q3751), the RX and TX
buffer stages (Q3760, Q3770, Q3780) and the feedback amplifier (Q3790).

10.1 Reference Oscillator

The Reference Oscillator (Y3702) contains a temperature compensated crystal oscillator with a
frequency of 16.8 MHz. An analog to digital (A/D) converter internal to U3701 and controlled by the
microprocessor via serial interface (SRL) sets the voltage at the warp output of U3701 pin 16 to set
the frequency of the oscillator. The output of the oscillator (pin 2 of Y3702) is applied to pin 14

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(XTAL1) of U3701 via a RC series combination.

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In applications were less frequency stability is required the oscillator inside U3701 is used along with

8.
an external crystal Y3701, the varactor diode D3702, C3708, C3710 and R3704.

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10.2 Fractional-N Synthesizer (U3701)

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The FRAC-N synthesizer IC (U3701) consists of a pre-scaler, a programmable loop divider, control
divider logic, a phase detector, a charge pump, an A/D converter for low frequency digital
modulation, a balance attenuator to balance the high frequency analog modulation and low
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frequency digital modulation, a 13V positive voltage multiplier, a serial interface for control, and
finally a super filter for the regulated 9.3 volts.
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A voltage of 9.3V applied to the super filter input (U3701 pin 22) supplies an output voltage of 8.6
VDC at pin 18. It supplies the VCO (Q3741 / Q3751), VCO modulation bias circuit (R3714) and the
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synthesizer charge pump resistor network (R3723, R3724). The synthesizer supply voltage is
provided by the 5V regulator U3801.
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In order to generate a high voltage to supply the phase detector (charge pump) output stage at pin
VCP (U3701-32), a voltage of 13 VDC is being generated by the positive voltage multiplier circuitry
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(D3701-1-3, C3716, C3717). This voltage multiplier is basically a diode capacitor network driven by
two (1.05 MHz) 180 degrees out of phase signals (U3701-9 and -10).
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Output LOCK (U3701-2) provides information about the lock status of the synthesizer loop. A high
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level at this output indicates a stable loop. IC U3701 divides the 16.8 MHz reference frequency down
to 2.1 MHz and provides it at pin 11. This signal is used as clock signal by the controller.
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The serial interface (SRL) is connected to the microprocessor via the data line SPI DATA (U3701-5),
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clock line SPI CLK (U3701-6), and chip enable line FRACN CE (U3701-7).

10.3 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)

The Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) uses 2 colpitts oscillators, FET Q3741 for transmit and FET
Q3751 for receive. The appropriate oscillator is switched on or off by FRAC-N IC output AUX3
(U3701-1) using transistors Q3742 and Q3752. In RX mode AUX3 is nearly at ground level and
Q3742 enables a current flow from the source of FET Q3751 while Q3752 is switched off. In TX
mode AUX3 is about 5V DC and Q3742 is switched off. Q3752 is switched on and enables a current
flow from the source of FET Q3741 while Q3751 is switched off. When switched on the FETs draw a
drain current of 8 mA from the FRAC-N IC super filter output. The frequency of the receive oscillator
is mainly determined by L3752, C3752, C3754 - C3756 and varactor diodes D3751 / D3752.

6.3-22 Theory of Operation

 Frequency Synthesis

Diode D3754 controls the amplitude of the oscillator. The frequency of the transmit oscillator is
mainly determined by L3734, C3736 - C3740 and varactor diodes D3732 / D3733. Diode D3739
controls the amplitude of the oscillator. With a steering voltage from 3V to 10V at the varactor diodes
the RX frequency range from 181.1 MHz to 219.1 MHz and the TX frequency range from 136 MHz
to 174 MHz are covered. In TX mode the modulation signal coming from the FRAC-N synthesizer IC
(U3701 pin 28) modulates the TX VCO via varactor diode D3731.

Both oscillator outputs are combined and buffered by the VCO Buffer Q3760. Q3760 draws a
collector current of 13 mA from the stabilized 5V (U3801) and drives the Mixer Buffer Q3770. Q3770
draws a collector current of 17 mA from the 9V3 voltage and drives the PA Buffer Q3780 (Pout =
13dBm) and the Pre-scaler Buffer Q3790. Q3790 draws a collector current of 8 mA from the
stabilized 5V (U3801) and drives the pre-scaler internal to the FRAC-N IC. In transmit mode Q3780
is switched on by the K9V1 signal and draws a collector current of 19 mA from the K9V1 voltage.

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The injection signal VCO MIXER with a level of 10dBm feeds the mixer through R3774. The buffer

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stages Q3760, Q3770, Q3780 and the feedback amplifier Q3790 provide the necessary gain and
isolation for the synthesizer loop.

8.
10.4 Synthesizer Operation

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The complete synthesizer subsystem works as follows. The combined output signal of the RX VCO

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(Q3751) and TX VCO (Q3741) is buffered by VCO Buffer Q3760, Mixer Buffer Q3770 and Pre-scaler
Buffer Q3790. To close the synthesizer loop, the collector of Q3790 is connected to the PREIN port
of synthesizer U3701 (pin 20). The output of (Q3770) also provides signals for the mixer (via VCO
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MIXER) and the PA Buffer (Q3780).
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The pre-scaler in the synthesizer (U3701) is basically a dual modulus pre-scaler with selectable
divider ratios. This divider ratio of the pre-scaler is controlled by the loop divider, which in turn
receives its inputs via the SRL. The output of the pre-scaler is applied to the loop divider. The output
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of the loop divider is connected to the phase detector, which compares the loop divider´s output
signal with the reference signal.The reference signal is generated by dividing down the signal of the
reference oscillator (Y3702).
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The output signal of the phase detector is a pulsed DC signal which is routed to the charge pump.
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The charge pump outputs a current at pin 29 (I OUT of U3701). The loop filter (which consists of
R3715 - R3717, C3723 - C3725, C3727) transforms this current into a voltage that is applied to the
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varactor diodes D3732, D3733 (TX), D3751, D3752 (RX) and alters the output frequency of the TX
VCO (Q3741) and RX VCO (Q3751). The current can be set to a value fixed in the FRAC-N IC or to
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a value determined by the current flowing into CPBIAS 1 (U3701-27). The current is set by the value
of R3723 and R3724. The selection of the two different bias sources is done by software
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programming.
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To reduce synthesizer lock time when new frequency data has been loaded into the synthesizer the
magnitude of the loop current is increased by enabling the IADAPT line (U3701-31) for a certain
software programmable time (Adapt Mode). The adapt mode timer is started by a low to high
transient of the FRACN CE line. When the synthesizer is within the lock range the current is
determined only by the resistors connected to CPBIAS 1 or the internal current source.

A settled synthesizer loop is indicated by a high level of signal LOCK DET (U3701-2). This signal is
routed to µP U0101-17 for further processing.

In order to modulate the PLL the two spot modulation method is utilized. Via pin 8 (MODIN) on
U3701 the audio signal is applied to both the A/D converter (low freq path) as well as the balance
attenuator (high freq path). The A/D converter converts the low frequency analog modulating signal
into a digital code that is applied to the loop divider, thereby causing the carrier to deviate.

Theory of Operation 6.3-23

Frequency Synthesis

The balance attenuator is used to adjust the VCO’s deviation sensitivity to high frequency
modulating signals. The output of the balance attenuator is present at the MODOUT port (U3701-
28) and connected to the VCO modulation diode D3731.

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6.3-24 Theory of Operation

 Table of Contents

Chapter 6.4
PCB/Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists
Table of Contents

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Description Page

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216-246MHz Diagrams and Parts Lists

8.
PCB Layout Component Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

16
PCB Layout Solder Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
80ch Model, Closed Controller Schematic Diagram 1 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

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80ch Model, Closed Controller_IO Schematic Diagram 2 of 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/6
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Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Power Control Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Power Amplifier 5-25W Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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Synthesizer Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

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Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
RX-FE Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ht

RX-IF Schematic Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

PCB/Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-i

Table of Contents

t
ne
8.
16
io
ad
yr
.m
w
w
w
://
tp
ht

6.4-ii PCB/Schematic Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz Main Board Component Side

R105

R138
R137
C104

C5230
R5223
J101

R115
C5238
4 3 C105 C5229

C103
L114 E3701
Y114
C3726 R3724 R3703
C116 C117 2 1 R5222

Q137
18

C3801
C3707
Q114 C137 R160 R3723
C115 2 3

R127
R104 C110 C3727 C5226

4
R125
R102 R3705

C127
C114

5
C126
C125
33 17 R126 R103

R114
C118 R116 8 7 Y3702
8 5 R5221

FL5202
C3702 R3702

C3802
C194

D101
R119 Q138 U3801
R113 1 C5235

C134
C102 4

C3701

2
U104 1 4 L5206

D3702
R3701 C3713

R5217
C3709
R110

R134
U101

1
R106 C3724 R5206
14 1 16 9 C3706
R107 U102 C3803

h
1
R109 8 R3801 FL5201
C101 R3709
R108 R131 R130 C5214
Q161 R167

49 1 C181 6
R101

C3704
2

C162
C163 R163 R5212 C5213

4
tt p
R122
R121
C5212 1

R192

R120
C121R123
C3735 D3731

R128
R162 16 9

D3733
C3731

R187

L3733
C161 U107 Y5201 Y5202

R5211
R166 R164 1 C634 L5201

C3333
C622
8 L3732 C3733
R161

R191R124
C122
C164 C171 R185 5 4
C635 D3732

C3734

C3766

:/ R3769
R172
R165

L5211
R3731 T3302

1
2
3

1
2
3
R171 R183 C131 L3731

R184

L3334
1 Y5211

C3739 C3737
2 3

C3738 C3736
C184
R186 C631 Q3742

L3734
C633
C182 4

C5211
4 R188 1 R3767

/
1 U631 R3739
C132

R3761 C3765 R3766

U108 R605 5 R3765 C3332
7 8 Q3752

w
C641

C3317
C3316
C3315
C632
1 5 8 C191

C3320
U105 R604 R3763
L3741

L3333
8 5

R3752
Q601

R3743
8 E3301

C3307
14 D621 D3739 U3741 R3741
R601 C3763

C3319
D731 D3331

C742 VR621 C621

R734 C3740 1 R3309 R3301

C3306
D3311 C3305
C3304
C3744 4 L3331 R3302 C3310

C3331
Q731

w
L3761
C141

L3750
C155 C3745 R3331

R3308
C3353
C3354

R3315
C3311

C3352
R155 C172 C142 R3742

C3351
Q3301
R621

L3302
D3313
R143

R3306
D3752 D3751 L3754

L3751
R154 9 8 C3764

R721

R3314
D3314
C3757
Q741

D3312
R135 D733

C3761
R146 R142 C3754

R3753
L3332 R3307
C154 Q3760

C3752

w
R741
3 2 1
R145

R144 R141 R136 R742

R3305
D3754 Q3751
C3334 C3314 C3302
T3301 R3303

C3309
C3355 C3312
R735 C3762
R156

U731 C701 4 5 R3313

C3318
R3762 C3308

C3301
7 L3752 R3754 C3313
C721 L3304 L3303 R3304 D3303 L3301 L3300
C133

1 R153 C3756

C3755
.m
U106 Q742 R3321 C3321
C156

R720 D732 C3758

8 14 1 R3340
C731 16 R731
C713 R3751 R3341

C732
R732

R715 E3731
U601
C151

R189 R152 R733

C185 R151

y
R404 R405 Q401
C403 C8502
L401

L402

r
R8501 C8503 C8547 C8633
C404 R407 R401 C8611 C8634
R8624

D8551
R8502

a
C8528
C8622 R8623

C419 C420
R406

R402 C8546

C8524
D8631

L8554
L8501
Q8621

C407
C8613
L8503
C401 R8541

d
C402 C8501 L8551
C8632

C8559
C8617

C8616

L8532
C8623

C8530
L8541 C8544
L8631

C8548
L8542

i
8 5
Q8510 C8532

o
1

L8611
4

C8642
R8514 4
9

L8531
1
C8511
1
R8614

R8513 R8515 C8514

C8553
C8513 1 C8555
C8512

R8641
R8512 C8552
6
U401 3 Q8520 1 L8553
R8511 C8541

C8521
L8552

C8551
C8620

C8534
8
C8535 C8536
L8600 C8600
2 C8554
.

Q421 SH8501
R426

R8550
VR445

C8533
R427 C8529
n

Q431 R431 2 C8537

R423
VR454 R425 1 1
VR422

C8542
C445

VR411 R432
C455 VR431
VR420

2 3
t

VR464 R446
C405

C422 2
C412 C431 C8543
C464
R454

C406 J8601 J8501

R422 C446
15

16 2

J400

GM950EI008-A

216-246MHz Main Board Component Side

PCB No. 8485664Z02

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-1

216-246MHz Main Board Solder Side

C436 C451C472 C444 R444 C442 C421

VR419
C454 VR444 VR441

VR471

R8531
VR421
R451 D8601 C8522
R456

R8522
VR435

1
6
R455 R450

Q8530
C8525 L8533

3
1

2
VR450

R8525
C450

Q8540
4

2
R8527

h
C8601

L8534
C8602
L8601
C8603

Q8531
3
1

2
C8527

C8538

tt p
R8523

5
R441 R443

TP8203
C8604 C8523
C441

D482
Q441
Q442
C411 Q411

C8539

:/
Q482

L8539
R411
C463
R477 R442
R414 R412 R8617
R464

C414 R474 R481

/
R483 R8615
Q471 R478
Q412 C462 C8619 C8556
R415

TP8202
R8621
Q462 C8631

w
R475 Q8611 R8532 R8535
C413 R463 Q481 R482 R8616 C8618 C8531 R8551
R8613 C8615

TP8201
R413 R8552

R8553
R465

D481
C8558

R8612 Q8612
Q461

C8614
R8529

D8553
R437

R462

w
R8528 R8533 R8534 TP8204
R436

R8611
R461

Q433

C8612
R8521
D471

C461 R476 R473 R8622

C8621
Q432

w
C438
R472 R100
R435

R438 R471
C435

2 8
C471

R738
C733
R439

R716
J102 R712
1 R718

.m
C716
R719
C439

TP3732
C714 R717 D3300

C711
R713

R704

C738
Q711
R714
R3330

C603
E3732

C604
R3318 R3312
8
C723 C712

14 C705 C3303

y
R3775
C3786
R705

R3776
R3785
Q3780

C3781 R3779

R3311
R711 U701 R3786C3782 C3322

R3317
1 R701

R3778 C3777

R3316
R3774 R3777
7 R3782 C3300

VR641

Q3302
D721

C741
R702

r
C3780 C3775
C605
C722

C702 C602 C3771

R723

R3781 C3751 C3783

C3785
R724

a
R737

R3795
C3774

TP3302
TP3301
L3781
C703 C601
R722 Q732

L3773
R703 R606 L3783
C613

d
C3784
TP111

R725
R736

R602 R603 R3794 C3767 R3771

C3793
R641
R642
Q3770

D631
R631 R3792

i
R3791 L3768

R3793

R3768
Q3790
R632

R3772
C3772
C3773
C3792
o
L5202

C5202
C3791

C5200
R5207
Q611 C3790 C5201

C5203
1

C5205
C5206

D5201
R3740
R3714

C3743

L5203
TP3704
C3725 R3715 R5201
C611
D611

6
R3716R3718 C3722 R5205
R614 Q5201 C5208

R5202

C5204
R3717 R5204

R3712

R3713
C5207

R5203
C174

L3742 C3723
8

C5223
TP107
C170

C5222
C5228
TP110
TP105

L170

R3708

C5221
.

TP3701
C149

C3712
TP108

R150
TP104

D3701
n

C3719
C146

5 36
6 1 35 E3703
R147

12

C5215
5
C145 C148 C3703
R3704
e

C3711
C3716

C5225
R149 C3710
C173

R3710

TP3702
E3702

R3711
TP106

C3721
C3715
t

U5201
C147 U103

1
C196

C3717
TP109

C3708

C5224 C5216
C157
C199

R148

Y3701
C5236
R175
R139

C198

17

9
26 C3720 C5239
15

U3701
C175 16 25 C153 C3705
VR160
TP3703

C5227
L194
2 8

23

30
R173 C112

VR3701
R181

R182

C150

C5231
C109

C176
C152

J103
1 L195 R111 25

1
7 C5237
VR118

C3718
R112 C5233
R117

C111 R5216
R118

C119

R157 R5225

C5234

C5232
R5224
C5220
C197

GM950EI007-O

216-246MHz Main Board Solder Side

PCB No. 8485664Z02

6.4-2 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz 80ch Closed Controller Schematic Diagram

J0102
MIC_PTT
+5V +5V
1
2 SPI_MISO R116 R117 R118 +5V
3 J0102_3 (GP6) 270 270 4.7K R113
4 SPI_MOSI C118 C119
5 10K
OPTION_BD_CE 470pF 470pF +5V
6 VR118 C164 L170
SPI_CLCK_SRC 4700pF 33uH
7 R164 C170
J0102_7 (GP4) +2V5 1uF
8 NU
+5V
R114 R167
47K R161
L114 4.7K

OUT 4
33uH 100K
Q114 C162
R162 0.1uF
GND1 C116 R165 10K
R115 3 3.6pF Q161 47K 11
1.8MEG 5 C174
GND UNATTEN_RX_OUT 0.1uF

17

VDDL 38
2 C114 C161

1
7 R150

IN
33pF

VDDH1

VDDH2
4 6 0.1uF R183

h
R163 51K
R166 5

1
Y114 U105-2 100K 10K +5V
32 PBIAS 2
C115 10K HIGH_LOW_BAND_5
C163 GCB4
TP108 22pF 31 PL_CLK 3
0.1uF SPI_CLCK_SRC GCB5 HIGH_LOW_BAND
+5V R110 30 SERIAL_CLK U103 40
10K SPI_MOSI GCB3 AUDIO_PA_ENABLE
C117 C105 4 SERIAL_DATA 39

tt p
33pF +5V R105 0.1uF 6 WDT_DISABLE
GCB1
9
B+_CONTROL
10K AUX_RX_IN PRE_EMPHASIS SQ_ATT_OUT_5
R107 7 AUX_RX 18 R181
100 8 SQ_ATTEN_OUT 19 30K SQ_ATT_OUT
TP107 R108 +5V RX_IN
R109 10 4BIT_ATTEN_OUT 20 R182 MOD_IN_5
47K PL
47K R119 11 5BIT_ATTEN_OUT 36 10K MOD_IN
TX_IN

:/
1K ADAPT_5 +2V5 XTAL_OUT

VDD 55
VRH 22
VRL 21

35
44
48
60
61
12 VAG_VOLUME 29 C173
RESET ADAPT C131 (SOURCE) TIMING_CAP
13 EXT_ALERT 27 1uF

NC6
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
PL_DECODER C199
0.1uF

16
29 U107 14 AUX_TX 25 470pF
STRA_AS 28 C102 PL_CAP C198

/
+5V CLK_E 30 6 15 4BIT_ATTEN_IN 24 470pF

VCC
C104 STRB_RW* 470pF EN SQ_ATT_IN_5 DPL_CAP
R106 .01uF 31 12 16 5BIT_ATTEN_IN 23
EXTAL X0 RX_OUT

w
2.2K 33 1 14 28 SQ_ATTEN_IN 22 C196
XTAL PA0_IC3 13 X 11 SQ_ATT_IN 35 UNATTEN_RX 21
U101 64 U105-4 VAG_BYPASS 470pF
PA1_IC2 +2V5 X1 A TX_OUT RESET
46 IRQ 63 2 33 XTAL_IN 34
PA2_IC1 PA2 (GP4_IN) R121 Y0 C197 RESET
45 XIRQ 62 160K C121 11 15 470pF AFIC_CE CHIP_SELECT
PA3_OC5_OC1 Y

GND
C103 TP106 43 RESET 59 R122 .039uF 12 1 10

NC
3.3uF PA4_OC4_OC1 68K 5 Y1 B C148
58 14
R102 PA5_OC3_OC1 Z0 4 470pF R139 C150
27 57 13 4 R124

26

37
4.7K MODA_LIR* PA6_OC2_OC1 R123 Z 9 240K C153 C152 0.47uF
25 56 6.8K 3 2_1MHZ_5 0.1uF 1uF
USW_+5V_CL MODB_VSTBY PA7_PA1_OC1 100K Z1 C

GND

VEE
TP109
R111 C122 2_1MHZ

w
CSQ_DET_5 13 PE0_AN0 PC0_AD0 34 PC0 (GP2_OUT) R173
33K 4700pF TP110
15 36 +5V

7
CSQ_DET PE1_AN1 PC1_AD1 PC1 (GP1_IN) 0
FAST_SQ_5 17 PE2_AN2 PC2_AD2 37 PC2 (GP3_IN) C149
19
(IGNITION_SENSE) 38 33pF R175
FAST_SQ PE3 PE3_AN3 PC3_AD3 PC3 (GP6_IN) R136

14
14 39 R130 150K C175 C176

.m
LOCK_DET_5 R112 BATTERY_VOLTAGE PE4_AN4 PC4_AD4 C134
68K 16 40 0 1000pF 3.3uF VCC
LOCK_DET PE5_AN5 PC5_AD5 PC5 (GP5_IN) 33K 0.1uF
18 PE6_AN6 PC6_AD6 41 R131 U104-5
VLTG_LIMIT R135 2 4 0
C110 20 PE7_AN7 PC7_AD7 42 GND
470pF FLAT_TX_AUDIO 1

7
47 12 47K 3
C111 PD0_RXD PB0_A8 C185
470pF 50 11 11 U106-1 100pF
PD1_TXD PB1_A9 +2V5 R188

y
C109 SPI_MISO 51 10 0
PD2_MISO PB2_A10
470pF 52 9 R189
PD3_MOSI PB3_A11 82K R147 12
53 PD4_SCK PB4_A12 8 PB4 (GP5_OUT)
54 7 R148 180K C147 11

r
+5V PD5_SS* PB5_A13 K9V1_ENABLE_5 PB5 (GP3_OUT) U106-3
C112 6 470K 1000pF 13 U104-4
23 VSS1
24 VSS2
49 VSS3

PB6_A14 K9V1_ENABLE
NC1
NC2
NC3
NC4
NC5

5 9 4

a
1000pF PB7_A15 PB7 (GP6_OUT) C184
+5V C181 R185 R187 8
30K 0 1uF C146
TP105 TP104 R120 R184 10
2
3
4
26
32

0.1uF R186 56pF

10K 30K 11 FLT_RX_AUDIO R149

d
27K VAG
R128 C182 0
10K 0.1uF DET_AUDIO_5
R100 9V3 9V3

i
0
PA_DISABLE DET_AUDIO +5V +5V

o
+5V
FLT_A+ PA_ENABLE_5 R157
R104 C157 DAC_CE_5
+5V 470pF 15K
J0101 33K DAC_CE DAC_CE
C101
FLT_A+ 17
+5V 9
D101
1 6
R101
10K 0.1uF J0103
5
7
RX_AUDIO_SEND
GP3
C145
SPI_MOSI

SPI_CLCK_SRC
SPI_DATA_SRC_5

SPI_CLCK_SRC_5
SPI_DATA_SRC

SPI_CLCK_SRC

VCC 16
(GP3) J0103_7 1000pF
R103 (GP5) J0103_8 8 GP5 L194
C125 Y0 15 6 270nH SPI_CLK_5
10K 0.1uF R125 +5V 9V3 GROUND
C126 200K 6 Y1 14 EEPROM_CE SPI_CLCK_SRC SPI_CLK
8
SPI_MOSI 0.1uF 4 EN_CS1 Y2 13 AFIC_CE R145
5 EN_CS2 R146 L195
BUS+ 15 BUS+ SPI_CLCK_SRC Y3 12 DAC_CE 30K 270nH SPI_DATA_5
R126 EN_CS3 11 R141 0 R144
ANALOG_1 10 200K Y4 FRACN_CE SPI_MOSI SPI_DATA
.

1 U102 10 100 47K

ANALOG_2 11 Y5 OPTION_BD_CE R142 J0103 FRACN_CE_5
2 A0 9
n

ANALOG_3 13 Y6 LED_CE FRACN_CE FRACN_CE

8 GND
1K
LED_CE 12
LED_CE 1 3 A1 Y7 7 6 4
1 TX_AUDIO_RET
3 +5V A2 LCD_CE 7
SPI_DATA_BUF 6 U104-1 2 R160 C142 R143 5 3 TX_AUDIO_SEND C194
100 47K
e

C127 R127 C141 0.1uF 11 AUX_RX_IN 2 RX_AUDIO_RET 470pF

0.1uF 200K 10uF 4 UNATTEN_RX_OUT
VR160 VAG UNATTEN_RX_OUT
4 U106-2
R137
t

6 47K
LED_CLCK_BUF 5 U104-2 5
LCD_CLCK_BUF 8 R134
10K R138 C156 C155
7 9 4.7K 33pF
47uF
GND 19 8
20 U104-3 10
C133 C191 R155
0.1uF +5V +5V 0.1uF R156 68K TP111
C132 0
HOOK 3 9V3 0.1uF C154
9V3 R154
MIC_PTT 4 MIC_PTT R153 R191 10K 0.1uF
C137 4 9
.01uF U106-4 4.7K 10K VAG_5 RX_AUDIO
8
8

Q137 R171 VAG 10

VCC

LCD_CE RSSI_5 47.5K U105-3 11

11 6 2 4 U105-1
Q138 RSSI SPI_CLCK_SRC
12 1 CLK_S 1
EEPROM_CE VAG VAG
14 3 EN_CS 2 SPI_MISO 3
R152 RSSI_BUF SO 11
C151 13 4 10K 7 WP
470pF HOLD C172
GND

5 1uF
MIC SI R172 C171
MIC 16 SPI_MOSI 47.5K 10uF
R151 GM950EI006-O
4

HANDSET_AUDIO 14 U108
INT_SPKR+ 1 INT_SPKR+ 10K 9V3
INT_SPKR- 2 INT_SPKR-
ON_OFF_CONTROL 18 ON_OFF_CONTROL

R192
0

216-246MHz 80ch Closed Controller Schematic Diagram

1 of 2

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-3

216-246MHz 80ch Closed Controller Schematic Diagram

Controller Circuit Motorola

Controller_IO Circuit Motorola
Description Description
Parts List Ref Part No. Parts List Ref Part No.

C0151 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0464 2113741F17 470pF 50V

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola
Description Description
Ref Part No. C0152 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V Ref Part No. C0471 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0101 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0153 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0401 2113743A19 100nF 16V C0472 2113741F17 470pF 50V

C0102 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0154 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0402 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V D0101 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT
MMBD6100

h
C0103 2311049A42 TANT CP 3.3uF 10% 6V C0155 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V C0404 2311049A99 47uF
J0101 0902636Y01 Connector Flex Side Entry
C0104 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0157 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0405 2113741F25 1nF 50V

tt p
J0102 0904424J06 CONNECTOR, DOUBLE
C0105 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0161 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0406 2113741F25 1nF 50V ROW

:/
C0109 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0162 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0407 2109720D14 CER LOW DIST 100nF J0103 0904424J06 CONNECTOR, DOUBLE

/
ROW
C0110 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0163 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0411 2113741F49 10nF 50V

w
J0400 2804503J01 Accessory Connector 16
C0111 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0164 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V C0412 2113741F17 470pF 50V

w
L0114 2460578C43 INDUCTOR CHIP 33.0UH
C0112 2113741F25 1nF 50V C0170 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V C0413 2113741F49 10nF 50V
L0170 2462587K26 CHIP IND 33000 NH

w
C0114 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0171 2311049J23 TANT CP 10uF 10% 6V C0414 2113741F17 470pF 50V
L0194 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH
C0115 2113740A37 22pF 5% 50V C0172 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V C0419 2113741F25 1nF 50V

.m
L0195 2462587Q40 COIL CHIP 270nH
C0116 2113740G16 Ceramic Chip 3.6 P C0173 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V C0420 2113741F25 1nF 50V
L0401 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead

y
C0117 2113740A41 33pF 5% 50V C0174 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0421 2113741F17 470pF 50V
L0402 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead

r
C0118 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0175 2113741F25 1nF 50V C0422 2113741F17 470pF 50V

a
Q0114 4880214G02 MMBT3904
C0119 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0181 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0431 2113741F17 470pF 50V

d
Q0137 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0121 2113743K05 39nF 16V C0182 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0435 2113741F49 10nF 50V

i o Q0138 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0122 2113741F41 4700pF C0184 2311049A07
1 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V C0436 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0161 4880214G02 MMBT3904
C0125 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0185 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V C0438 2113741F49 10nF 50V
6
Q0401 4880214G02 MMBT3904
C0126 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0191 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0439 2113741F17 470pF 50V
8
Q0411 4880214G02 MMBT3904
C0127 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0194 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0441 2113741F49 10nF 50V
. n

Q0412 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0131 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0196 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0442 2113741F17 470pF 50V
e

Q0421 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0132 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0197 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0444 2113741F17 470pF 50V
t

Q0431 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

C0133 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0198 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0445 2311049A05 TANT CP 470nF 10% 25V
Q0432 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0134 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% C0199 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0446 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0433 4880214G02 MMBT3904
C0137 2113741F49 10nF 50V C0450 2311049A99 47uF
Q0442 4880052M01 TSTR NPN DRLNGTN
C0141 2311049J26 TANT CP 10uF 20% 16V C0451 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0461 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0142 2113743A19 100nF 16V C0454 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0462 4880214G02 MMBT3904
C0145 2113741F25 1nF 50V C0455 2113741F17 470pF 50V
Q0471 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
C0148 2113741F17 470pF 50V C0461 2113741F49 10nF 50V
R0101 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
C0149 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V C0462 2113741F17 470pF 50V
R0102 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
C0150 2311049A05 TANT CP 470nF 10% 25V C0463 2113741F49 10nF 50V

6.4-4 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz 80ch Closed Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

+5V +5V
+5V +5V

R413 R412
(GP3) R431
47K
R432
4.7K
R461 R462
47K 4.7K 47K 4.7K
PC1
PC5
Q461
(GP5) PC2 Q412
(GP3) Q431

47K
C461
.01uF 47K C413 47K 47K
.01uF
47K 47K

h
R414 C431
R463 470pF VR431
270 VR464 270
C464 C412
470pF 470pF VR411
R465 R411
R464
0 10K
10K

tt p
+5V FLT_A+
PB4 PB5

C463
.01uF R415
C411
.01uF
Q411

D471
(GP3) R442
4.7K
R443
4.7K

:/
0
EMERGENCY_CONTROL
R441 Q441
J0103_8 10K

/
J0103_7 C442
PC0 470pF

w
C462 C414 Q442 VR441
470pF 470pF +5V C441
FLT_A+ .01uF

(GP4)

w
R474 R475
+5V 47K 4.7K
R472 R477
0 3.3K

w
PA2 R444
R436 R437 R478 270
47K 4.7K 0 BUS+
(GP6) R471 R473
Q471
47K

.m
0 68K 47K C444
PC3 Q432 470pF
R476
C435 47K 270 VR444
.01uF C472
VR435 470pF VR471
47K
R435 J0102_7

y
270
C436 C471
470pF 470pF JO40D
R438

r
10K 3 (IN)
PB7 4 (OUT)

a
6 BUS+
C438 Q433 8 GP3 (IN/OUT)
.01uF 12 GP5 (IN/OUT)

d
R439
0 14 GP6 (IN/OUT)
15 RSSI
16 EXT_SPKR+

i
1 EXT_SPKR-
J0102_3 MIC 2 EXTERNAL_MIC_AUDIO

o VR421 10 IGNITION
C439 9 GP4 (IN)
C421 FLAT_TX_AUDIO 5 FLAT_TX_AUDIO
470pF 470pF
FLT_A+
1 6
VR445
C445
0.47uF
R446
C446
470pF
C454
11
13
7
FLT_RX_AUDIO
ANALOG_GND/SW_B+
GROUND
100K R456
0 470pF
8
R455
R401 C401 C407 C450 R450 9V3 FLT_A+ 0
4.7K 0.1uF 0.1uF 47uF Q481
560
+5V
.

RX_AUDIO FLT_RX_AUDIO
C402
n

C419
3300pF 1000pF R426 C451 R481 D481
R402 R451 1K
SW_B+ U401 VR450 470pF
7

1K R427 47K 100K

VCC

+5V 0 R482
R406 PE3 560
9 INV OUT1 4 L401
Q421 Q482
22K C405 (IGNITION_SENSE)
t

1 NINV R454
R407 3 1000pF 1K
15K RR FLT_A+
R404 47K
8 M_SS OUT2 6 VR419
10K
GND2
GND1

R405 Q401 47K RSSI_BUF

10K L402
AUDIO_PA_ENABLE C455
2

R423
4.7K 470pF
C404 D482
C403 R422 VR454
0.1uF 47uF C420 1000pF R483
10K
1000pF C406 1.5K
IGNITION_CONTROL
VR420
C422 R425
470pF 10K
INT_SPKR-
VR422

INT_SPKR+

9V3 9V3
GM950EI009-O
FLT_A+ FLT_A+
+5V +5V

216-246MHz 80ch Closed Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

2 of 2

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-5

216-246MHz 80ch Closed Controller_IO Schematic Diagram

Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Description Description Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No. Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

R0103 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0142 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5% R0405 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% U0102 5113805A30 IC 10F8 DCDR/REMUX
74HC138
R0104 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5% R0143 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0406 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%
U0103 5105165R77 CHIP CAR 40 PIN W/63G
R0105 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0144 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0407 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5%
U0104 5105492X36 74AC08 4 AND GATES
R0106 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5% R0145 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5% R0411 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
U0105 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP_3403_

h
R0107 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% R0147 0662057B04 180k 1/16W 5% R0412 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
U0106 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP_3403_
R0108 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0148 0662057B14 470k 1/16W 5% R0413 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

tt p
U0107 5184704M60 IC-CMOS 04M60 ANALOS
R0109 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0149 0662057B47 0 1/16W R0414 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5%
U0108 5105462G78 IC EEPROM !&K SPEI

:/
R0110 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0150 0662057A90 51k 1/16W 5% R0422 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% CMOS

/
R0111 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5% R0151 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0425 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% U0401 5109699X01 AUDIO PA TDA1915C

w
R0112 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5% R0152 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0426 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% VR0118 4813830A14 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW

w
R0113 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0154 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0427 0662057B47 0 1/16W VR0411 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

w
R0114 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0155 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5% R0431 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% VR0421 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0115 0662057B28 1.8M 1/16W 5% R0156 0662057B47 0 1/16W R0432 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

.m
VR0422 4813830A14 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW
R0116 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5% R0157 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz) R0435 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5% VR0431 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)

y
R0117 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5% R0436 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% VR0435 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0161 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

r
R0118 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0437 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% VR0441 4813830A40 SOC23 AUTO SDN

a
R0162 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0119 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5% R0438 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% VR0444 4813830A14 DIODE 5.1V 5% 225mW

d
R0163 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
R0120 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0441 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

i
VR0445 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
R0165 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
R0121

R0122
0662057B03

0662057A93
160k 1/16W 5%

68K
R0166
1
0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
o R0443

R0444
0662057A65

0662057A35
4k7 1/16W 5%

270 1/16W 5%
VR0450

VR0454
4813830A27

4813830A27
DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

DIODE 14V 5% 225mW

6
R0167 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
R0123 0662057A97 100k 1/16W R0446 0662057A97 100k 1/16W VR0464 4813830A27 DIODE 14V 5% 225mW
8
R0171 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%
R0124 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5% R0450 0662057A43 560 1/16W 5%
.

VR0471 4813830A40 SOC23 AUTO SDN

R0172 0662057R92 47.5k .1W 1%
n

R0125 0662057B05 200k 1/16W R0451 0662057A97 100k 1/16W Y0114 4880113R01 CRYSTAL 7.9488
e

R0175 0662057B02 150k 1/16W

R0126 0662057B05 200k 1/16W R0454 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
t

R0181 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

R0127 0662057B05 200k 1/16W R0455 0662057B47 0 1/16W
R0182 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0128 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0461 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
R0183 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%
R0134 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% R0462 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
R0184 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%
R0135 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0463 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5%
R0186 0662057A83 27k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)
R0136 0662057A85 33K 1/16W 5% 0662057A90 51k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz) R0464 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0137 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% R0189 0662057A95 82K R0472 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0138 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0401 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% R0474 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0139 0662057B07 240k 1/16W R0402 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5% R0475 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

R0141 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% R0404 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% U0101 5102898X66 64MC68HC711E20

6.4-6 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram

FLT_A+

USW_+5V

R621 +5V
FLT_A+_8 2.2K USW_+5V_CL
FLT_A+
D621
C621 C622

h
470pF 47uF
VR621

tt p
:/
R606 9V3
U601

/
0 9V3_1_8 9V3_8
4 5

w
VIN VOUT 9V3
1 R631 D631
R601 2 10
ON_OFF ADJ

w
10K C605

GND
C603 R602 C604 U631
10uF 7.5K 33uF 0.1uF 8
C601 C602 1
INPUT OUTPUT +5V
470pF

3
0.1uF 7 5
FEEDBACK ERROR

w
3 2
R632 SHUTDOWN SENSE
10 C631 C632 6 C633 C634 C635
5V_TAP .022uF 47uF 0.1uF
0.1uF 33uF

GND
.m
R603
1.2K

4
Q601

y r
R604 R605
1K 6.8K

d a
RESET

i o SW_B+
1 6
SW_B+_8
SW_B+
8
C613
470pF
R641
.

30K
e n

BATTERY_VOLTAGE
Q611
t

ON_OFF_CONTROL
R642 C641
R614 10K 0.1uF
B+_CONTROL 1K
VR641
IGNITION_CONTROL
C611
D611 47uF

EMERGENCY_CONTROL

+5V +5V

GM950EI010-O
216-246MHz Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-7

216-246MHz Supply Voltage Schematic Diagram

Supply Voltage Circuit Motorola

Description
Parts List Ref Part No.

R0614 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No. R0615 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0601 2113741F17 470pF 50V R0616 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0602 2113741B69 0.1uF R0617 0660076A61 3300 5 1/8

R0621 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%

h
C0603 2380090M24 LYT 10uF 50V 20%

C0604 2311049A97 33uF R0631 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

tt p
C0605 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% R0632 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

:/
C0611 2311049A99 47uF R0641 0662057A84 30k 1/16W 5%

/
C0612 2113743K15 100nF 16V R0642 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

w
C0613 2113741F17 470pF 50V U0601 5105625U25 IC 9.3V REG 2941

w
C0621 2113741F17 470pF 50V U0631 5105469E65 IC VLTG REGLTR LP2951C

w
C0622 2311049A99 47uF VR0621 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW

C0631 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% VR0641 4813830A14 5.1V 5% 225mW

.m
C0632 2311049A97 33uF

y
C0633 2113743E07 22nF 16V

r
C0634 2311049A99 47uF

a
C0635 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10%

d
C0641 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10%

i o
D0611 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100 1
D0621 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100
6
D0631 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100
8
Q0601 4880214G02 MMBT3904
. n

Q0611 4805921T02 FMC2A

e

Q0612 4813824A10 NPN 40V

t

R0601 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0602 0660076E70 FILM 7500

R0603 0660076E51 FILM 1200

R0604 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

R0605 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%

R0606 0662057B47 0 1/16W

R0611 0662057A51 1k2 1/16W 5%

R0612 0660076A61 3300 5 1/8

R0613 0660076A61 3300 5 1/8

6.4-8 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz Power Control Schematic Diagram

VAG_7
(CNTL) VAG
C711 R712
C705 R705 .039uF 0
R702
4700pF 12K 47K

PWR_DETECT_7 R704 U701-3

6 4 47K
(PA) PWR_DETECT 7 9 4
R701 PWR_CNTL_7
68K 5 R711 8
11 22K 10
PWR_CNTL (PA)
C701 C702 11
100pF 100pF U701-2 C713
100pF
9V3

h
PA_PWR_SET C712
43pF

R716 R717
R703 U701-4 560K 33K

tt p
10K
R714
12K 11
12
14

:/
4 13 C716
Q711 2200pF R718
R713 68K
VAG 3.3K

/
IF2
VLTG_LIMIT (CNTL)

w
9V3_7 C714
0.1uF
(SV) 9V3 9V3 R719
R725 68K

w
10K
R715 D732
D721 22K
R731

w
22K R720
R721 100K
C722 C723
10K 100pF
R724 100pF
11 U701-1

.m
100K
PA_TEMP_7 3
R722
1 9V3
(PA) PA_TEMP
2 4
22K R723 R738
47K BIAS_VLTG_2_7
C721 47K 9V3 BIAS_VLTG_2

y
100pF C731 R734 R736
0.1uF 4.7K
15K Q732

r
C703 C738
0.1uF 0.22uF

a
SW_B+_7
(SV) SW_B+

16
SPI_CLCK_SRC_7 R733

d VDD
10 2 47K BIAS_VLTG_7
(CNTL) SPI_CLCK_SRC CLK Q1
4
DAC_CE_7
6
Q2
11
BIAS_VLTG (PA)

i
(CNTL) DAC_CE EN Q3
13
SPI_DATA_SRC_7 Q4 C732

o
1
(CNTL) SPI_DATA_SRC D_IN 100pF
3 D731
R1
5
1 6
8
9
NC
R2
R3
R4
12
14
R732
4.7K
C733
0.22uF

NC1

GND
15
D_OUT
R737
8
U731 7 1K FE_CNTL_VLTG_7
FE_CNTL_VLTG (FE)
PA_ENABLE_7
.

(CNTL) PA_ENABLE
n

Q731 10K
R735
e t

D733

9V3

Q742 K9V1_7
K9V1 (PA)

C741
R742 100pF
1K
Q741 R741
1K
K9V1_ENABLE_7 GM950EI005-O
(CNTL) K9V1_ENABLE
C742
0.1uF

216-246MHz Power Control Schematic Diagram

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-9

216-246MHz Power Control Schematic Diagram

Power Control Circuit Motorola

Parts List Description
Ref Part No.

R0713 0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5%

Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No. R0714 0662057A75 12k 1/16W

C0701 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0715 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

C0702 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0716 0662057B16 560k 1/16W 5%

C0703 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% R0717 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%

h
C0711 2113741A59 CL2 R0718 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

tt p
C0712 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V R0719 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

:/
C0713 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0721 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

/
C0714 2113743A19 100nF 16V R0722 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

w
C0716 2113741F33 2200pF R0723 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

w
C0721 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0724 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

w
C0722 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0725 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C0723 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0731 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

.m
C0731 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% R0732 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

y
C0732 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0733 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

r
C0733 2113743A23 220nF 16V R0734 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

a
C0736 2113743A23 220nF 16V R0735 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

d
C0741 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R0736 0662057A77 15k 1/16W 5%

i o
C0742 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10% R0738 0662057A89
1 47k 1/16W 5%

D0721 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT R0741 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

6
MMBD6100
R0742 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
8
D0731- 4813833C02 DIODE DUAL SOT
D0733 MMBD6100 U0701 5183222M49 IC QUAD OPAMP __3403_
. n

Q0711 4880214G02 MMBT3904 U0731 5113811G02 IC D/A CONV & BIT 4 CHAN
e

W/SPI
Q0731 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k
t

Q0732 4805921T02 TSTR DUAL ROHM FMC2

Q0741 4880048M01 TSTR NPN DIG 47k/47k

Q0742 4805128M27 TSTR PNP SOT89 BSR33

R0701 0662057A93 68k 1/16W 5%

R0702 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0703 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

R0704 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%

R0711 0662057A81 22k 1/16W 5%

R0712 0662057B47 0 1/16W

6.4-10 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz Power Amplifier 5-25W Schematic Diagram

h
tt p
:/ / w
w
w
100

.m
120pF

75
62pF 150
120 75 13

y
39nF
36pF
30pF
91

r
1nF 75

a
20pF 62pF

d i
1 o
12pF
68 . n

38.13nH 38.13nH
e

20pF 22pF 15pF

38.13nH
t

GM950EI001-O

216-246MHz Power Amplifier 5-25W Schematic Diagram

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-11

216-246MHz Power Amplifier 5-25W Schematic Diagram

Power Amplifier 5-25W Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Parts List Description Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

C8554 2111078B18 HQ 15pF 5% L8534 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R8541 0680194M01 10 1W 5%

Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No. C8556 2113741F25 1nF 50V L8539 2460591M77 COIL SQUARE 38nH R8550 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C8501 2113740F34 20pF 5% 50V C8558 2113740F20 5.1pF 5% 50V L8541 2460591X01 COIL SQUARE R8551 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

C8502 2113741F49 10nF 50V C8600 2113740A67 330pF 5% 50V L8542 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead R8552 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%

C8503 2113741F49 10nF 50V C8602 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V L8551- 2460591M77 COIL SQUARE 38nH R8553 0683962T51 120 1W 5%

h
L8553
C8512 2113740F41 36pF 5% 50V C8603 2113741F25 1nF 50V R8611 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

tt p
L8600 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead
C8514 2113741A33 3.3nF 50V C8604 2311049A45 TANT CP 10uF 10% 35V R8612 0662057A56 2k 1/16W 5%
L8601 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead

:/
C8521 2113740A40 30pF 5% 50V C8611 2113741F49 10nF 50V R8613 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
L8611 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead

/
C8522 2113741F49 10nF 50V C8612 2113741F49 10nF 50V R8614 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%

w
L8631 2462587T23 COIL CHIP 470nH
C8523 2113741F49 10nF 50V C8615 2113741F25 1nF 50V R8615 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

w
Q8510 4813827A26 TSTR RF NPN MRF8372
C8524 2113741F25 1nF 50V C8617 2113740A67 330pF 5% 50V R8616 0680194M01 10 1W 5%
Q8520 4813827D13 4pin MRF557T

w
C8525 2113740A50 62pF 5% 50V C8618 2311049A08 TANT CP 1uF R8617 0680194M01 10 1W 5%
Q8530 4813827A36 TSTR MRF 5003
C8527 2113740A50 62pF 5% 50V C8619 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V R8621 0662057A41 470 1/16W 5%

.m
Q8531 4813827A36 TSTR MRF 5003
C8528 2113741F25 1nF 50V C8620 2113740F29 12pF R8623 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%
Q8540 4880225C30 TS TR MRF650

y
C8529 2113740A55 100pF C8621 2113741F25 1nF 50V R8624 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%
Q8611 4813824A17 TSTR PNP 40V .2A

r
C8530 2311049A01 TANT CP 100nF 10% 35V C8622 2113741F49 10nF 50V R8641 0680149M02 Thermistor 100K @25C

a
Q8612 4880214G02 MMBT3904
C8531 2113741F49 10nF 50V C8623 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V SH8501 2602642Y01 Heat Spreader

d
Q8621 4813824A17 TSTR PNP 40V .2A
C8532 2113740A67 330pF 5% 50V C8631 2113741F25 1nF 50V

i
R8501 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%
C8534

C8535
2111078B31

2113740A59
36pF

150pF 5% 50V
C8632

C8633
2111078B44
1
2113740F36
120pF

24pF o R8502 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5%

6
R8511 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%
C8536 2111078B39 HQ 75pF 5% C8634 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V
8
R8512 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%
C8537 2111078B41 HQ 91pF 5% C8642 2113741F25 1nF 50V
.

R8513 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%

n

C8538 2113741A59 CL2 D8551 4802482J02 DIODE PIN MA/COM

e

R8514 0662057C55 CHIP RES 150 5%

C8539 2111078B05 HQ 4.7pF 5% D8553 4813825A05 MMBD301
t

R8515 0662057C44 51 1/10W 5%

C8542 2111078B44 HQ 120pF 5% D8601 4813832B35 DIODE TRANSORB
R8522 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
C8543 2111078B39 HQ 75pF 5% D8631 4802482J02 DIODE PIN MA/COM
R8523 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%
C8544 2111078B25 27pF J8501 0905901V02 RF CONNECTOR
R8525 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%
C8546 2113741A33 3.3nF 50V J8601 0905902V04 POWER CONNECTOR
R8527 0662057C19 4R7 1/10W 5%
C8547 2111078B49 HQ 180pF 5% L8501 2462587N48 39nH
R8528 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
C8548 2113741F49 10nF 50V L8503 2462587T38 COIL CHIP 22nH 5%
R8529 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5%
C8551 2111078B36 56pF L8531 2460591C23 SQUARE COIL 16nH 3T
R8531 0680194M01 10 1W 5%
C8552 2111078B21 HQ 20pF 5% L8532 2484657R01 Ferrite Bead
R8532- 0683962T51 120 1W 5%
C8553 2111078B22 HQ 22pF 5% L8533 2460591C23 SQUARE COIL 16nH 3T R8535

6.4-12 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz Synthesizer Schematic Diagram

h
tt p
:/ / w
w
w
.m
680

y
5.6K

ra
d i
1 o
68 . n
e t

GM950EI003-A

216-246MHz Synthesizer Schematic Diagram

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-13

216-246MHz Synthesizer Schematic Diagram

Synthesizer Circuit Motorola

Parts List Description
Ref Part No.

R3705 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

Circuit Motorola
Description 0662057A89 47k 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
Ref Part No.
R3708 0662057B47 0 1/16W
C3701 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V
R3709 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%
C3702 2113741F13 330pF 50V
R3711 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%
C3703 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10%

h
R3712 0662057A59 2k7 1/16W 5%
C3704 2113741F49 10nF 50V

tt p
R3713 0662057A67 5.6k 1/16W
C3705 2113741F49 10nF 50V
R3714 0662057B02 150k 1/16W

:/
C3706 2113743E20 0.1uF, 10%
R3715 0662057A41 470 1/16W

/
C3707 2113741F49 10nF 50V (12.5kHz)

w
R3716 0662057A49 1k 1/16W
C3708 2113740F59 220pF 5% 50V (12.5kHz)

w
R3717 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%
C3709 2113743K15 100nF 16V (12.5kHz)
2113740F13 2.7pF 5% 50V (20/25kHz) R3718 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

w
C3710 2113740F43 47pF 5% 50V (20/25kHz) R3723 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

.m
C3711 2311049J23 TANT CP 10uF 10% 6V R3724 0662057B16 560k 1/16W 5%

C3712 2311049J26 TANT CP 10uF 20% 16V U3701 5105457W72 CC CONT 5105191W59

y
C3713 2113741F25 1nF 50V VR3701 4813830A23 10V 5% 20mA 350mW

ra
C3716 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y3701 4802081B71 Crystal Quartz 16.8 MHZ
TEMPUS (20/25kHz)

d
C3717 2113743K15 100nF 16V

i
Y3702 4809863M01 Crystal Quartz 16.8 MHZ
C3718 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C3719 2311049A19 TANT CP 10uF 10% 25V

1 TEMPUS (12.5kHz)

o
6
C3720 2113741F49 10nF 50V
8
C3722 2311049A07 1uF 10% 16V
.

C3723 2109720D14 100nF

e n

C3725 2109720D14 100nF

t

C3726 2113741F49 10nF 50V

C3727 0811051A19 1uF 5%

D3701 4802233J09 Triple SOT143-RH (12.5kHz)

D3702 4805649Q04 Diode Varactor

(20/25kHz)

E3702 2605915V01 SHLD PCB MOUNT

R3701 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5%

R3702 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5%

R3703 0662057A49 1k 1/16W

6.4-14 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram

L3742
F
1uH

R3731 C3734 9V3_1_4 9V3_4

C3733 68 1pF 9V3 9V3
C R3740
8.2pF
22
L3731 Ud
C3731
.001uF C3743 R3742 C3744
68nH K9V1_4
0.1uF 39 .001uF K9V1
D3731 5V_STAB
C3736
18pF C3780
9V3

h
C3737 C3738 D C3771 .001uF
36pF R3763 R3781
1pF
G 150 100
U3741
D3732 0.1uF C3781
R3771

tt p
C3763
R3739 S 150
L3733 L3734 C3739 D3739 27K .01uF
1uH 22nH 5.6pF R3741 C3745 .01uF
470pF L3761 R3778 L3781 TP3732
68 2.7K L3783 C3785 R3785

:/
L3732 68nH 22nH 7.5pF
D 56nH 10 EXCITER_PA_4
1uH C3764 C3767 R3768 L3768
.01uF 2.7K 120nH C3775 R3776 C3777
L3773 EXCITER_PA

/
D3733 33nH 470pF 39 470pF
C3735 C3740 5.6pF Q3780

w
470pF 5.6pF L3741 C3786
C3783 C3784 R3786
1uH C3765 C3766 13pF NU
R3766 R3779 NU 150
C3761 Q3770
6.8pF C3773 R3775 R3777 1.5K
22 C3774
12pF

w
100pF 12pF 13pF 270 150 R3782
Ud R3761 100
R3769 C3782
1.5K R3765 R3767
1K 100pF
270 270

w
Q3760 C3772
R3743 Q3742 R3772
100pF 100
4.7K 2DTC143ZK
Q3752 R3762
R3752 470 R3774

.m
5 1 10
2.2K C3762
5.6pF
4

y
3 2

r
Ud

d a
R3754
C3752 C3754 D
20pF 24pF 39

i
G C3758 5V_STAB
Q3751

o
.001uF C3792
L3750
1uH R3751 S
1
L3752 C3755 D3754 27K .01uF
12.5nH 10pF R3753 C3757 R3791
D3751 100 470pF 270
L3751
6
1uH
D3752
8
C3751 C3756 C3791 R3792
.01uF 10pF L3754 2.7K C3793
Q3790
.

1uH 270 VCO_MIXER_4

.01uF R3795
VCO_MIXER
n

C3790
16pF 470
e

R3793
1K R3794
NU
t

GM950EI002-A
U3801
LP2951CM
R3801 5V_STAB_4
9V3 8 INPUT OUTPUT 1 5V_STAB (SOURCE)
7 FEEDBACK ERROR 5
22
SHUTDOWN SENSE 2
3 5V_TAP 6
C3801 C3802 C3803
.220uF GND .022uF 10uF
4
E3731 E3732

216-246MHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-15

216-246MHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator Schematic Diagram

Voltage Controlled Oscillator Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Parts List Ref Part No.
Description
Ref Part No.
Description

Circuit Motorola C3777 2113741F17 470pF 50V L3761 2462587T13 COIL CHIP 68nH
Description
Ref Part No. C3780 2113741F25 1nF 50V L3768 2462587T16 COIL CHIP 120nH
C3731 2113741F25 1nF 50V C3781 2113741F49 10nF 50V L3773 2462587N47 COIL CHIP 33nH
C3733 2113740F25 8.2pF 5% 50V C3782 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V L3781 2462587T38 16 IDCTR, 22nH
C3734 2113740F03 1pF 5% 50V C3783 2113740F30 13pF 5% L3783 2462587N50 COIL CHIP 56nH

h
C3735 2113741F17 470pF 50V C3784 2113740F27 10pF 5% Q3742 4805921T09 XSTR DUAL ROHM FMG8

tt p
C3736 2113740F33 18pF 5% 50V C3785 2113740F24 7.5pF 5% Q3751 4813823A05 N-CH RF JFET
MMBU310LT1

:/
C3737 2113740F03 1pF 5% 50V C3790 2113740F32 16pF 5%
Q3752 4880214G02 MMBT3904

/
C3738 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V C3791 2113741F49 10nF 50V

w
Q3760 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9
C3739 2113740F21 5.6pF 5% 50V C3792 2113741F49 10nF 50V

w
Q3770 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9
C3740 2113740F21 5.6pF 5% 50V C3793 2113741F49 10nF 50V
Q3780 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9

w
C3743 2113743K15 100nF 16V C3801 2113743A23 220nF 16V
Q3790 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9
C3744 2113741F25 1nF 50V C3802 2113743E07 22nF 16V

.m
R3731 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5%
C3745 2113741F17 470pF 50V C3803 2311049A63 TANT CP 10uF 10% 10V
R3739 0662057A83 27k 1/16W 5%
C3751 2109720D01 LOW DIST 10nF

y
D3731 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23
R3740 0662057A09 22 1/16W 5%

r
C3752 2113740F34 20pF 5% 50V D3732 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

a
R3741 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5%
C3754 2113740F36 24pF 5% 50V D3733 4805649Q13 VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

d
R3742 0662057A15 39 1/16W 5%
C3755 2113740F27 10pF 5% 50V D3739 4813825A05 MMBD301

i
R3743 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%
C3756

C3757
2113740F27

2113741F17
10pF 5% 50V

470pF 50V
D3751

D3752
4805649Q13
1
4805649Q13 o
VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

VCTR 1SV228 SOT23

R3751 0662057A83 27k 1/16W 5%
6
R3752 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5%
C3758 2113741F25 1nF 50V D3754 4813825A05 MMBD301
8
R3753 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%
C3761 2113740F23 6.8pF 5% 50V E3731 2602641Y02 SHIELD, ARIANE VCO
.

R3754 0662057A15 39 1/16W 5%

n

C3762 2113740F21 5.6pF 5% 50V E3732 2605915V01 SHLD PCB MOUNT

e

R3761 0662057A53 1k5 1/16W 5%

C3763 2113741F49 10nF 50V L3731 2462587T13 COIL CHIP 68nH
t

R3762 0662057A41 470 1/16W 5%

C3764 2113740F21 5.6pF 5% 50V L3732 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH
R3763 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%
C3765 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V L3733 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH
R3765 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5%
C3766 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V L3734 2462587N45 79 IDCTR, 22nH
R3766 0662057A09 22 1/16W 5%
C3767 2113741F49 10nF 50V X7R L3741 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH
R3794 NU NU
C3771 2113743K15 100nF 16V L3742 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH
C3772 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V L3750 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH
C3773 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V L3751 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH
C3774 2113740F30 13pF 5% 50V L3752 2484562T11 AIR COIL 12.5nH
C3775 2113741F17 470pF 50V L3754 2462587T30 COIL CHIP 1uH

6.4-16 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz RX-FE Schematic Diagram

3.9pF

h
1.5K

tt p
1.5K

:/
R3340 R3341

/
NU NU NU

w
C3351 C3352 C3353 C3354
11pF 11pF 11pF 11pF
11pF
D3311 D3312 C3355 D3313 D3314 NU

w
11pF

w
33pF 43pF 33pF 39pF

.m
8.2nH 10nH

y r
d a
i o
1 68
GM950EI004-A
. n
e t

216-246MHz RX-FE Schematic Diagram

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-17

216-246MHz RX-FE Schematic Diagram

RX-FE Circuit Motorola Circuit Motorola

Parts List Description Description
Ref Part No. Ref Part No.

D3303 4880154K03 Dual Schottky SOT23 T3301 2505515V03 XFMR JEDI MIXER SMD 4:1
Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No. D3311 4802245J22 VCTR IT363 T3302 2505515V03 XFMR JEDI MIXER SMD 4:1

C3300 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V D3312 4802245J22 VCTR IT363

C3301 2113740F28 11pF 5% 50V D3313 4802245J22 VCTR IT363

C3302 2113740F24 7.5pF 5% 50V D3314 4802245J22 VCTR IT363

h
C3303 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V D3331 4880174R01 QUAD SOIC 8 PIN

tt p
C3304 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V L3302 2462587T23 COIL CHIP 470nH

:/
C3305 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V L3331 2462587T23 COIL CHIP 470nH

/
C3306 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V L3332 2462587T17 COIL CHIP 150nH

w
C3307 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V L3333 2462587N40 COIL CHIP 8.2nH 5%

w
C3308 2113741F25 1nF 50V L3334 2462587N41 COIL CHIP 10nH 5%

w
C3309 2113741F13 330pF 50V Q3301 4813827A07 NPN SML SIG MMBR9

C3310 2113741F13 330pF 50V Q3302 4813824A17 MMBT3906

.m
C3311 2113741F37 3.3nF 50V R3300 0662057A55 1k8 1/16W 5%

y
C3312 2113741F25 1nF 50V R3301 0662057A97 100k 1/16W

r
C3313 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V R3302 0662057A37 330 1/16W 5%

a
C3314 2113740F24 7.5pF 5% 50V R3303 0662057A49 1k 1/16W 5%

d
C3315 2113740F45 56pF 5% 50V R3304 0662057A53 1k5 1/16W 5%

i o
C3316 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V R3306 0662057A35
1 270 1/16W 5%

C3317 2113740F39 33pF 5% 50V R3307 0662057A21 68 1/16W 5%

6
C3319 2113741F25 1nF 50V R3308 0662057A35 270 1/16W 5%
8
C3320 2113741F25 1nF 50V R3309 0662057A97 100k 1/16W
. n

C3322 2113741F49 10nF 50V R3311 0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5%

e

C3331 2113740F29 12pF 5% 50V R3312 0662057A55 1k8 1/16W 5%

t

C3332 2113740F37 17pF 5% 50V R3313 0662057A61 3k3 1/16W 5%

C3333 2113740F42 43pF 5% 50V R3314 0662057A07 18 1/16W 5%

C3334 2113740F49 82pF 5% 50V R3315 0662057A01 10 1/16W 5%

C3351 2113740F28 11pF 5% 50V R3316 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

C3352 2113740F28 11pF 5% 50V R3317 0662057A29 150 1/16W 5%

C3353 2113740F28 11pF 5% 50V R3318 0662057A13 33 1/16W 5%

C3354 2113740F28 11pF 5% 50V R3331 0662057A18 51 1/16W 5%

C3355 2113740F28 11pF 5% 50V R3340 0662057B47 NU

D3300 4813833C02 DUAL SOT MMBD6100 R3341 0662057B47 NU

6.4-18 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 216-246MHz RX-IF Schematic Diagram

h
tt p
:/ / w
w
w
.m
y r
d a
i o
1 68 .
e n
t

216-246MHz RX-IF Schematic Diagram

Diagrams and Parts Lists 6.4-19

216-246MHz RX-IF Schematic Diagram

RX-IF Circuit Motorola

Description
Parts List Ref Part No.

D5201 4880154K03 Dual Schottky SOT23

Circuit Motorola
Description
Ref Part No. FL5201 9180098D04 Filter CER 4-EL 455kHz

C5200 2113740F35 22pF 5% 50V FL5202 9180097D04 Filter CER 6-EL 455kHz

C5201 2113740F19 4.7pF 5% 50V L5201 2462587N69 CHIP IND 1200 NH

L5203 2483411T74 Inductor Chip Shielded

h
C5202 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V

C5203 2113743A19 100nF 16V X7R L5211 2483411T74 Inductor Chip Shielded

tt p
C5204 2113743A19 100nF 16V X7R Q5201 4813827A07 MMBR941

:/
C5205 2113740F33 18pF 5% 50V R5201 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5%

/
C5208 2113743A19 100nF 16V R5202 0662057A85 33k 1/16W 5%

w
C5211 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V R5203 0662057A69 6k8 1/16W 5%

w
C5212 2113740F31 15pF 5% 50V R5204 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5%

w
C5213 2113740F40 36pF 5% 50V R5205 0662057A56 2k 1/16W 5%

C5214 2113740F17 3.9pF 5% 50V R5207 0662057B47 0 1/16W

.m
C5220 2113741F49 10nF 50V R5211 0662057A47 820 1/16W 5%

y
C5221 2311049A63 TANT CP 10uF R5212 0662057A67 5k6 1/16W 5%

r
C5222 2113743A23 0.22uF R5216 0662057A73 10k 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)

a
0662057A65 4k7 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
C5223 2113743E20 100nF 16V

d
R5221 0662057B02 150k 1/16W
C5224 2113741F29 1.5nF 50V

i
R5222 0662057A97 100k 1/16W 5%
C5225

C5226
2311049J11

2113743K07
TANT CP 4.7uF 10% 16V

47nF 16V
R5223
1
0662057A83 27k 1/16W 5%
o
6
R5224 0662057A76 13k 1/16W 5%
C5227 2311049J11 TANT CP 4.7uF 10% 16V
8
R5225 0662057A25 100 1/16W 5% (12.5kHz)
C5228 2113743K15 100nF 16V 0662057A57 2k2 1/16W 5% (20/25kHz)
. n

C5229 2113741F41 4.7nF 50V U5201 5180207R01 IF IC

e

C5230 2113741F49 10nF 50V Y5201 9102651Y01 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ

t

12.5KHz 80dB
C5231 2311049A07 TANT CP 1uF 10% 16V
9102652Y01 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ
C5232 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V 20/25KHz 80dB

C5233 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V Y5202 9102651Y02 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ

12.5KHz 60dB
C5234 2113743K15 100nF 16V 9102652Y02 XTAL FLTR 45.1MHZ
20/25KHz 80dB
C5235 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V
Y5211 4802653Y01 XTAL OSC 44.645MHZ
C5236 2113740F51 100pF 5% 50V

C5237 2113743K15 100nF 16V

C5238 2113743K15 100nF 16V Y5V

C5239 2113740F44 51pF 5% 50V

6.4-20 Diagrams and Parts Lists

 Table of Contents

Appendix A
PL/DPL Codes

Table of Contents

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1.0 PL Codes and Digital PL (DPL) Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

8.
2.0 Self-Quieting Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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PL (CTCSS) Codes A-i

Table of Contents

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A-ii PL (CTCSS) Codes

 PL Codes and Digital PL (DPL) Codes

1.0 PL Codes and Digital PL (DPL) Codes

The following PL Codes have been tested and are acceptable for programming into any transmit or
receive frequency.

GROUP A GROUP B GROUP C

Code Freq Code Freq Code Freq

XZ 67.0 XA 71.9 WZ 69.3

XB 77.0 YZ 82.5 WA 74.4
YB 88.5 ZA 94.8 WB 79.7

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1Z 100.0 1A 103.5 YA 85.4

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1B 107.2 2Z 110.0 ZZ 91.5
2A 114.8 2B 118.8 ZB 97.4

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3Z 123.0 3A 127.3 5B 162.2
3B 131.8 4Z 136.5 8Z 206.5
4A 141.3 4B 146.2

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5Z 151.4 5A 156.7
6A 173.8 6Z 167.9
7Z
M1
M3
186.2
203.5
218.1
6B
7A
M2
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179.9
192.8
210.7
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Digital PL (DPL) Codes:

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023 025 026 031 032 036

043 047 051 053 054 065
071 072 073 074 114 115
116 122 125 131 132 134
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143 145 152 155 156 162

165 172 174 205 212 223
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225 226 243 244 245 246

251 252 255 261 263 265
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266 271 274 306 311 315

325 331 332 343 346 351
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356 364 365 371 411 412

413 423 431 432 445 446
452 454 455 462 464 465
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466 503 506 516 523 526

532 546 565 606 612 624
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627 631 632 654 662 664

703 712 723 731 732 734
743 754

2.0 Self-Quieting Frequencies

Self-quieting frequencies are frequencies that are also generated by the radio and cause internal
interference. On these frequencies the interference caused by the self-quieter spur is great enough
that a radio will not meet its receiver sensitivity speciÞcation.
The frequencies are: UHF 403.2, 420, 436.8 and 453.6MHz.
VHF 151.2 and 168.0MHz

PL (CTCSS) Codes A-1

Self-Quieting Frequencies

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A-2 PL (CTCSS) Codes

 Table of Contents

Appendix B
External Device Connectors

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1.0 Accessory Connector Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

8.
2.0 Microphone Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

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External Device Connectors B-i

Table of Contents

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B-ii External Device Connectors

 Accessory Connector Details

1.0 Accessory Connector Details

The 16-pin accessory connector pin functions are as follows:

A2 A3
Pin Name Type
4-Channel 128-Channel

1 SPKR- Analogue output ✓ ✓

2 Ext. Mic Audio Analogue input ✓ ✓

3 GP1 Digital input ✓ ✓

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4 GP2 Digital output ✕ ✓

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5 Flat TX Audio Analogue input ✕ ✓

8.
6 BUS+ Digital i/o ✓ ✓

7 GND Ground ✓ ✓

16
8 GP3 Digital i/o ✕ ✓

10
GP4

Ignition sense io
Digital ip. capture

Digital input
✕

✓
✓

✓
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11 RX Audio Analogue output ✕ ✓

✕ ✓
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12 GP5 Digital i/o

13 * SW B+ / GND Analogue output ✕ ✓

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14 GP6 Digital i/o ✕ ✓

15 RSSI Analogue output ✓ (Unbuffered) ✓

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16 SPKR+ Analogue output ✓ ✓

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* Factory default SWB+.

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Pin 1. - Speaker - audio

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Speaker - and Speaker + (Pin 16) are used to connect an external speaker. The audio PA is a bridge
ampliÞer with a minimum load resistance of 3.2 ohms. The internal speaker can be disabled by
removing the control head. Disconnect the internal speaker and assemble the control head back to
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the radio.
Pin 2. - Microphone audio
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This microphone signal input is common with the microphone signal input on the microphone con-
nector and is connected to the microphone path input of the AFIC. The nominal input level is 80mV
for 60% deviation. The DC impedance is 1100 ohms and the AC impedance is 1000 ohms
Note: Only one microphone should be connected at any one time.
Pin 3. - General Purpose 1 (GP 1)
This is a digital input only. The RSS details which functions may be assigned to this pin by the code-
plug. The primary use for this pin will be external PTT. (See Note 1).
Pin 4. - General purpose 2 (GP2)
This is a digital output only. The RSS details which functions may be assigned to this pin by the
codeplug. The primary use for this pin is as external alarm output (See Note 3).
Pin 5. - Flat TX audio
This input is for injecting signals into the transmit path that should not be Þltered, e.g. the output of a
modem. The nominal input level is 150mVRMS for 60% deviation. The impedance is greater than
25kohms.

External Device Connectors B-1

Accessory Connector Details

Pin 6. - BUS+
This connects to the radioÕs SCI serial bus which is used for programming and tuning the radio. The
line is also available at the microphone connector Pin 7.
Pin 7. - Ground
Used as ground for both analogue and digital signals.
Pin 8. - General purpose 3 (GP3)
This is a digital input/output and is also available on the internal option connector (J0103:7). The
RSS details which functions may be assigned to this pin by the codeplug. (See Notes 1 and 2).
Pin 9. - General purpose 4 (GP4)
This is a digital input only. It is also available on the internal option connector (J0102:7) and is used
in input capture mode when a serial type option board is Þtted. The RSS details which functions may
be assigned to this pin by the codeplug. (See Note 1).

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Pin 10.- Ignition sense

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Connecting this line to the ignition line of the vehicle will automatically turn the radio on when the
ignition of the vehicle is turned on. When ignition is connected, the radio cannot be turned off as long
as the ignition is active. When this line is at 0V or not connected, power on/off is under manual

8.
control. Resistor R0423, 4.7kW, which is not Þtted as standard will cause the radio to be permanently
on whenever 12V is connected to the main power connector.

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Pin 11.- RX Audio Discriminator/Filtered (Analogue output)
The signal routed to this pin is controlled by AFIC. There are two possible outputs; continuous
discriminator audio or continuous Þltered RX audio output of AFIC. The output mode can be selected

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by the RSS, however, this mode may be overridden during certain tuning operations. For
discriminator audio, the nominal ouput level is 330mVRMS for 60% deviation. The impedance is
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600ohms. For Þltered audio, the nominal ouput level is 600mV for 60% deviation. The impedance is
600ohms.
Pin 12.- General purpose 5 (GP5)
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This is a digital input/output and is also available on the internal option connector (J0103:8). The
RSS details which functions may be assigned to this pin by the codeplug. (See Notes 1 and 2).
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Pin 13.- Switched B+ / Analogue Ground

The output of this pin may be conÞgured by a solder link within the radio. Switched B+ is the default.
The current limiting resistor (R0455) default is 0W, therefore extreme care must be taken to avoid
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short circuiting this output to ground, which will damage the radio.
CAUTION: The maximum continuous current allowed is 300mA. A suitable external fuse must be
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installed into the lead to pin 13 to avoid damage to the radio.

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Pin 14.- General purpose 6 (GP6)

This is a digital input/output and is also available on the internal option connector (J0102:3). The
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RSS details which functions may be assigned to this pin by the codeplug. (See Notes 1 and 2).
Pin 15.- RSSI
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Received Signal Strength Indication, buffered analogue voltage.

Pin 16.- Speaker+ audio
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Positive output of radioÕs audio PA (see Pin 1).

Note 1: Digital Input

4.7 kW Internal Pull Up Resistor to +5V.
Maximum Input Voltage accepted as Low = 0.6V
Minimum Input Voltage accepted as High = 3.0V
Note 2: Digital Output
4.7kW Internal Pull Up Resistor to +5V
Maximum Current when Output Low = 10mA
Maximum Voltage when Output Low = 0.5V @ 10mA
Note 3: High Current Digital Output
4.7kW Internal Pull Up Resistor to B+
Maximum Current when Output Low = 200mA
Maximum Voltage when Output Low = 1.7V @200mA

B-2 External Device Connectors

 Microphone Connector

2.0 Microphone Connector

The radio is Þtted with an 8-pin ÔTelcoÕ connector which is connected as follows:

Pin Name Type Connected To

1 - - -

2 - - -

3 Mic. Hook Digital input Port A7

4 GND Ground -

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5 Mic. Audio Analogue input AFIC TX IN

6 Mic. PTT Digital i/o Port C4

8.
7 BUS+ Digital i/o Port D0 and Port D1

16
8 HANDSET Analogue output Buffered RX audio

Pin 1. - No connection.
Pin 2. - No connection. io
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Pin 3. - Microphone (or internal) Hook
This port reads Ô0Õ when the microphone is on-hook and Ô1Õ when the microphone is off-hook. It is
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assumed that the hook is a mechanical switch, so the software will always debounce this input.
Pin 4. - Ground
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Pin 5. - Microphone audio

This microphone signal input is common with the microphone signal input on the accessory connec-
tor and is connected to the microphone path input of the AFIC.
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Note: Only one microphone should be connected at any one time.

Pin 6. - Microphone (or Internal) PTT
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The microphone PTT is active low and so this port reads Ô0Õ when the PTT is pressed and Ô1Õ when
the PTT is released. It is assumed that this PTT is a mechanical switch, so the software will always
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debounce this input.

The microphone PTT line is also available at the internal connector (J0102:1) as a bi-directional line,
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i.e. an internal option can use the line, both to key-up the radio, and to know when the radio is
already keyed-up. For this to work, microprocessor port C4 has to be reconÞgured as an output and
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driven low whenever any other signal, other than the microphone PTT, e.g. external PTT, causes the
radio to key-up.
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Pin 7. - BUS+
This line carries the data for the single line serial comms system used in the radio. The RSS will pro-
gram the radio through this socket. The line is also available at the accessory connector Pin 6.
Pin 8. - Handset Audio
This line provides buffered audio for a handset.

External Device Connectors B-3

Microphone Connector

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B-4 External Device Connectors

 Table of Contents

Appendix C
Radio Conversion

Table of Contents

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1.0 How to alter the radio for Base Station Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

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Radio Conversion C-i

Table of Contents

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C-ii Radio Conversion

 How to alter the radio for Base Station Operation

1.0 How to alter the radio for Base Station Operation

UHF Radio Conversion

If the UHF radio is conÞgured for a base station application, R5319 is not placed and TP5301 and
TP5302 are shorted.

VHF Radio Conversion

If the VHF radio is conÞgured for a base station application, R3318 is not placed and TP3301 and
TP3302 are shorted.

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Radio Conversion C-1

How to alter the radio for Base Station Operation

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C-2 Radio Conversion