Bioethanol Production As A Renewable Energy Source From Algal Biomass & Corn Stalk
Bioethanol Production As A Renewable Energy Source From Algal Biomass & Corn Stalk
Bioethanol Production As A Renewable Energy Source From Algal Biomass & Corn Stalk
2. SLAYT
The energy demand for transportation has Residue of crops or waste bio-based
been changing remarkably because of the products are called second-generation
negative effect of fossil fuels (coal, crude biofuel and third generation biofuels are
oil, natural gas) on the environment. The obtained from algal biomass
combustion of fossil fuels in vehicle
engines releases greenhouse gasses such as 5. SLAYT: WHAT IS BIOETHANOL
carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur, AND WHY DO WE NEED IT?
nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen oxide which
cause air pollution by depleting the ozone Bioethanol is an alcohol produced from
layer and contamination of soil and water organic biomass such as sugar, wheat or
on the earth. In addition, the release of maize, and represents over 80% of global
carbon dioxide increases the temperature biofuel production. Bioethanol is a
of the earth’s surface. Thus, alternative biodegradable, non-toxic and proven
renewable energy sources are essential to alternative to fossil fuel that can be
prevent greenhouse gas emissions. The blended for use in any petrol-engine car
production of energy from biomass is the today
major alternative to fossil fuels because
biomass is obtained from organic materials It can be refined from biomass of
which creates sustainable and renewable land areas and living creatures in
energy source for the transportation sector. water: farm products, the residue of
plants and algae. Compared to
3. SLAYT WHAT IS BIOFUEL?: fossil fuels, bioethanol is a clean
Biofuel is a fuel that is produced through and sustainable energy source.
contemporary biological processes, such as They reduce green house emission
agriculture and anaerobic digestion, rather According to the researches the
than a fuel produced by geological expected increase in world
processes. population to 8 or even 10.5 billion
Biofuels are low in carbon intensity so by 2050, combined with significant
they don't directly affect global warming in economic growth in emerging
fact, it is suggested that biofuel economies will result in
formulations can remove materials like substantially increasing energy
logging waste and cooking oil from the consumption. To be able to respond
waste stream. to this growing demand, we need to
There are 3 types: BIOETHANOL, use natural resources more
BIODIESEL, BIOBUTANOL efficiently and increase the use of
We will focus on bioethanol at this renewable energy, such as biofuels.
presentation
.
4. SLAYT HOW DO WE GENERATE
BIOTFUEL ? 6. SLAYT WHAT IS ALGAE?
The production of bioethanol from Algaes are Aquatic organisms that
feedstocks that are edible and grown in have the ability to conduct
land areas first generation biofuels. photosynthesis and produce oxygen
Two types: 2. Ammonium is oxidized to decrease
Macro algae: multicellular the harm in the sea
organisms with a stem and leaves 3. Diminish the amount of inorganic
compounds by nitrification and
Micro algae: one cell organisms denitrification
which can be cultivated in fresh
water tanks 10. SLAYT: Algal Biomass is the
Renewable Energy Alternative as a
Algae are found in a range of Third Generation Bioethanol Fuel
aquatic habitats, both freshwater
and saltwater. Algae have high growth rate and
Includes prokaryotic organisms — rapid photosynthesis ability that
cyanobacteria abd eukaryotic converts carbon dioxide into the
organisms (all other algal species). food source, so they can be easily
harvested in great amounts.
7. SLAYT: OKU ALGAE TANIMI They can produce plenty glycose to
DEVAMI convert it into ethanol by
photosynthesis.
8. SLAYT: WHY USE ALGAE? ALSO the structure of microalgae
Microalgae are very useful biomass is a great lipid supply because they
for the production of bioethanol have also the ability of synthesizing
and the decrease of greenhouse gas lipid which can be used as the
emissions. source of ethanol production.
Some algae store energy (converted 94,000 L of bioethanol per year can
from sunlight) in the form of be produced from micro algal
natural oils which can be converted biomass.
to biofuels.
Extract that oil, and you have the
raw materials to make fuel for cars, 11. SLAYT: The Process for The
trucks, trains, and planes.
One of the most promising long- Bioethanol Production from Algal
term, sustainable sources of Biomass
biomass and oils for fuel, food, BU STEPLERİ ANLATMAYA
feed, and other co-products GEREK VAR MI BEN ŞÖYLE
Bİ ÖZET BULDUM:
9. SLAYT :
ALSO THERE IS ANOTHER
BENEFIT OF ALGAE 1) Growing starch-accumulating,
The toxic matter in the sea can be filament-forming or colony-
cleaned with the cultivation of micro algae forming algae in an aqua culture
because micro algae also consume the environment;
harmful materials in waste water, such as
ammonium, nitrate and phosphate so that 2) Harvesting the grown algae
greenhouse gas emissions in the sea can to form a biomass;
drastically decrease.
The treatment of waste-water applied in 3) initiating decay of the
three steps to decrease greenhouse gas biomass;
emission:
1. Large particles are destroyed 4) contacting the decaying
biomass with a yeast capable of
fermenting it to form a unknown chemical which might contaminate
fermentation solution the ethanol production.
In the distillation process, bioethanol is
5) separating the resulting purified to decrease impurities.
ethanol from the fermentation
solution. 12. SLAYT: PROCESS CHART