Solutions To Rudin Principles of Mathematical Analysis
Solutions To Rudin Principles of Mathematical Analysis
Solutions To Rudin Principles of Mathematical Analysis
Wang
Homework 6
Solution
a. r(t) = et i + 1t j + (t + 1)−3 k
Ans: domain D = {t ∈ R : t 6= 0, t 6= −1}
√
b. r(s) = es i + sj + cos sk
Ans: domain D = {s ∈ R : s ≥ 0}
2. Find a vector parametrization of the line through P = (3, −5, 7) in the direction v = h3, 0, 1i. (14.1
Exercises 5)
−−→
Ans: r(t) = OP + tv = h3, −5, 7i + th3, 0, 1i (vector parametrization form)
or: x = 3 + 3t, y = −5, z = 7 + t (parametric equations form)
3. Describe the projections of the circle r(t) = hsin t, 0, 4 + cos ti onto the coordinate planes. (14.1
Exercises 12)
Ans:
• The projection onto the xy-plane is the curve trace by hsin t, 0, 0i.
• The projection onto the xz-plane is the curve trace by hsin t, 0, 4 + cos ti.
• The projection onto the yz-plane is the curve trace by h0, 0, 4 + cos ti.
4. r(t) = hsin t, cos t, sin t cos 2ti (14.1 Exercises 19, 20)
b. Show that the projection of r(t) onto the xz-plane is the curve
1
Therefore,
x = sin t, z = sin t cos 2t
Since
cos 2t = 1 − 2 sin2 t
we have
z = sin t(1 − 2 sin2 t) = sin t − 2 sin3 t
Substitute x = sin t into the equation, we get
z = x − 2x3
y 2 − z 2 = x − 2, y2 + z2 = 9