Advanced-Math-Evaluation Masters PDF
Advanced-Math-Evaluation Masters PDF
Advanced-Math-Evaluation Masters PDF
Assessment and
Evaluation Masters
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Contents
SAT and ACT Practice Answer Sheet Masters Chapter 4 Cumulative Review.........................................99
10 question format.............................................................1 Chapter 4 Answers .................................................100-106
20 question format.............................................................2 Chapter 5 Test, Form 1A ...............................................107
Chapter Materials Chapter 5 Test, Form 1B ..............................................109
Chapter 1 Test, Form 1A ...................................................3 Chapter 5 Test, Form 1C ...............................................111
Chapter 1 Test, Form 1B ..................................................5 Chapter 5 Test, Form 2A ...............................................113
Chapter 1 Test, Form 1C ...................................................7 Chapter 5 Test, Form 2B ..............................................115
Chapter 1 Test, Form 2A ...................................................9 Chapter 5 Test, Form 2C ..............................................117
Chapter 1 Test, Form 2B ................................................11 Chapter 5 Open-Ended Assessment .............................119
Chapter 1 Test, Form 2C ................................................13 Chapter 5 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................120
Chapter 1 Open-Ended Assessment ...............................15 Chapter 5 Quizzes A and B ...........................................121
Chapter 1 Mid-Chapter Test............................................16 Chapter 5 Quizzes C and D ...........................................122
Chapter 1 Quizzes A and B .............................................17 Chapter 5 SAT and ACT Practice .................................123
Chapter 1 Quizzes C and D .............................................18 Chapter 5 Cumulative Review.......................................125
Chapter 1 SAT and ACT Practice ...................................19 Chapter 5 Answers .................................................126-132
Chapter 1 Cumulative Review.........................................21 Chapter 6 Test, Form 1A ...............................................133
Chapter 1 Answers .....................................................22-28 Chapter 6 Test, Form 1B ..............................................135
Chapter 2 Test, Form 1A .................................................29 Chapter 6 Test, Form 1C ...............................................137
Chapter 2 Test, Form 1B ................................................31 Chapter 6 Test, Form 2A ...............................................139
Chapter 2 Test, Form 1C .................................................33 Chapter 6 Test, Form 2B ..............................................141
Chapter 2 Test, Form 2A .................................................35 Chapter 6 Test, Form 2C ..............................................143
Chapter 2 Test, Form 2B ................................................37 Chapter 6 Open-Ended Assessment .............................145
Chapter 2 Test, Form 2C ................................................39 Chapter 6 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................146
Chapter 2 Open-Ended Assessment ...............................41 Chapter 6 Quizzes A and B ...........................................147
Chapter 2 Mid-Chapter Test............................................42 Chapter 6 Quizzes C and D ...........................................148
Chapter 2 Quizzes A and B .............................................43 Chapter 6 SAT and ACT Practice .................................149
Chapter 2 Quizzes C and D .............................................44 Chapter 6 Cumulative Review.......................................151
Chapter 2 SAT and ACT Practice ...................................45 Chapter 6 Answers .................................................152-158
Chapter 2 Cumulative Review.........................................47 Chapter 7 Test, Form 1A ...............................................159
Chapter 2 Answers .....................................................48-54 Chapter 7 Test, Form 1B ..............................................161
Chapter 3 Test, Form 1A .................................................55 Chapter 7 Test, Form 1C ...............................................163
Chapter 3 Test, Form 1B ................................................57 Chapter 7 Test, Form 2A ...............................................165
Chapter 3 Test, Form 1C .................................................59 Chapter 7 Test, Form 2B ..............................................167
Chapter 3 Test, Form 2A .................................................61 Chapter 7 Test, Form 2C ..............................................169
Chapter 3 Test, Form 2B ................................................63 Chapter 7 Open-Ended Assessment .............................171
Chapter 3 Test, Form 2C ................................................65 Chapter 7 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................172
Chapter 3 Open-Ended Assessment ...............................67 Chapter 7 Quizzes A and B ...........................................173
Chapter 3 Mid-Chapter Test............................................68 Chapter 7 Quizzes C and D ...........................................174
Chapter 3 Quizzes A and B .............................................69 Chapter 7 SAT and ACT Practice .................................175
Chapter 3 Quizzes C and D .............................................70 Chapter 7 Cumulative Review.......................................177
Chapter 3 SAT and ACT Practice ...................................71 Chapter 7 Answers .................................................178-184
Chapter 3 Cumulative Review.........................................73 Chapter 8 Test, Form 1A ...............................................185
Chapter 3 Answers .....................................................74-80 Chapter 8 Test, Form 1B ..............................................187
Chapter 4 Test, Form 1A .................................................81 Chapter 8 Test, Form 1C ...............................................189
Chapter 4 Test, Form 1B ................................................83 Chapter 8 Test, Form 2A ...............................................191
Chapter 4 Test, Form 1C .................................................85 Chapter 8 Test, Form 2B ..............................................193
Chapter 4 Test, Form 2A .................................................87 Chapter 8 Test, Form 2C ..............................................195
Chapter 4 Test, Form 2B ................................................89 Chapter 8 Open-Ended Assessment .............................197
Chapter 4 Test, Form 2C ................................................91 Chapter 8 Mid-Chapter Test..........................................198
Chapter 4 Open-Ended Assessment ...............................93 Chapter 8 Quizzes A and B ...........................................199
Chapter 4 Mid-Chapter Test............................................94 Chapter 8 Quizzes C and D ...........................................200
Chapter 4 Quizzes A and B .............................................95 Chapter 8 SAT and ACT Practice .................................201
Chapter 4 Quizzes C and D .............................................96 Chapter 8 Cumulative Review.......................................203
Chapter 4 SAT and ACT Practice ...................................97 Chapter 8 Answers .................................................204-210
iii
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/ /
. . . .
0 0 0
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9
/ /
. . . .
0 0 0
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9
/ /
. . . .
0 0 0
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9
10. Line k passes through A(3, 5) and has a slope of 13. What is the 10. ________
standard form of the equation for line k?
A. x 3y 18 0 B. x 3y 12 0
C. x 3y 18 0 D. x 3y 18 0
11. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for a line passing through 11. ________
A(4, 3) and B(10, 5).
A. y 43x 235 B. y 43x 73 C. y 43x 23
5 D. y 4x
3
1
0
3
A. y x 945 B. y 720
C. y 45x 89,010 D. y 45x 945
18. Which function describes the graph? 18. ________
A. ƒ(x) x 1 B. ƒ(x) 2x 1
C. ƒ(x) 2x 1 D. ƒ(x) 12x 1
19. The cost of renting a car is $125 a day. Write a 19. ________
function for the situation where d represents the
number of days.
A. c(d) 125d 125d B. c(d) 125d 1
24
125d if d d
125d if d d
C. c(d) 125d 1 if d d
D. c(d) 125d 1 if d d
C. m 35, b 4 D. m 2, b 12
9. Which is the graph of 4x 2y 6? 9. ________
A. B. C. D.
10. Write an equation in standard form for a line with a slope of 12 and 10. ________
passing through A(1, 2).
A. x 2y 3 0 B. x 2y 3 0
C. x 2y 3 0 D. x 2y 3 0
11. Which is an equation for the line passing through B(0, 3) and C(3, 4)? 11. ________
A. x 3y 9 0 B. 3x y 3 0
C. 3x y 3 0 D. x 3y 9 0
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19. The cost of renting a washer and dryer is $30 for the first month, $55 19. ________
for two months, and $20 per month for more than two months, up to
one year. Write a function for the situation where m represents the
number of months.
30 if 0 m 1
30 if 0 m 1
A. c(m) 55 if 1 m 2 B. c(m) 55 if 1 m 2
20m if 2 m 12 20m if 2 m
C. c(m) 20m 30 D. c(m) 30(m 1) 55(m 2) 20(m 3)
20. Which inequality describes the graph? 20. ________
A. y
2x
B. 12 x 1 y
C. y
2x 1
D. y 2x 1
Bonus For what value of k will the graph of 2x ky 6 be Bonus: ________
perpendicular to the graph of 6x 4y 12?
4
A. 3 B. 43 C. 3 D. 3
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10. Write an equation in standard form for a line with a slope of 1 10. ________
passing through C(2, 1).
A. x y 3 0 B. x y 3 0
C. x y 3 0 D. x y 3 0
11. Write an equation in standard form for a line passing through 11. ________
A(2, 3) and B(3, 4).
A. 5x y 17 0 B. x y 1 0
C. x 5y 19 0 D. x 5y 17 0
19. A canoe rental shop on Lake Carmine charges $10 19. ________
for one hour or less or $25 for the day. Write a function
for the situation where t represents time in hours.
10 if 0 t 1
10 if t 1
A. c(t) 25 if 1 t
B. c(t) 25 if 1 t 24
C. c(t) 10t D. c(t) 25 10t
20. Which inequality describes the graph? 20. ________
A. y x 2
B. 2x 1 y
C. x y 2
D. y x 2
Bonus For what value of k will the graph of Bonus: ________
6x ky 6 be perpendicular to the graph
of 2x 6y 12?
A. 12 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5
5. [ g ƒ ](x) 5. ________________
8. y 13x 2 8.
9. 3x 2y 2 0 9.
10. Depreciation A car that sold for $18,600 new in 1993 is 10. _______________
valued at $6000 in 1999. Find the slope of the line through
the points at (1993, 18,600) and (1999, 6000). What does this
slope represent?
x 3 if x 0
18. ƒ(x) 2x if x 0 18.
20. y x 1 2 20.
Bonus If ƒ(x) x
2 and ( ƒ g)(x) x , find g(x). Bonus: __________________
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5. g ƒ (x) 5. __________________
7. x 2 0 7.
8. y 3x 2 8.
9. 2x 3y 6 0 9.
12. Write an equation in standard form for a line with an 12. __________________
x-intercept of 3 and a y-intercept of 4.
14. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the 14. __________________
line that passes through A(6, 5) and is parallel to the
line x 3y 6 0.
15. Write the standard form of the equation of the line that 15. __________________
passes through B(2, 3) and is perpendicular to the
graph of 2y 6 0.
Bonus
If ƒ(x) x +
2 and (g ƒ)(x) x 1, find g(x). Bonus: __________________
5. [ƒ g](x) 5. __________________
8. y 2x 2 8.
9. 2y 4x 1 9.
10. Appreciation An old coin had a value of $840 in 1991 10. __________________
and $1160 in 1999. Find the slope of the line through
the points at (1991, 840) and (1999, 1160). What does
this slope represent?
2 if x 0
18. ƒ(x) x if x 0 18.
20. y x 1 20.
ƒ g
e. Does g (x) ƒ (x)?
5. [ƒ g](x) 5. __________________
7. x 3y 6 7.
10. Sales The initial cost of a new model of calculator was 10. __________________
$120. After the calculator had been on the market for
two years, its price dropped to $86. Let x represent the
number of years the calculator has been on the market,
and let y represent the selling price. Write an equation
that models the selling price of the calculator after any
given number of years.
5. [ƒ g](x) 5. __________________
2. 4x 3y 6 2.
x 3 if x 0
2. ƒ(x) 3x 1 if x 0 2.
5. x 2 0 (Lesson 1-3) 5.
6. Write an equation in standard form for the line that passes 6. __________________
through A(2, 0) and B(4, 3). (Lesson 1-4)
2. A 13. B
13. D 2. B
3. C 3. D
14. B
14. C
15. C
15. C
4. A 4. A
16. A
16. A
5. D 5. D
17. D
6. D
6. A 17. C
7. C
7. B
18. D
8. D 8. B
18. B
9. C 19. A
9. C
19. C
10. C
10. B
20. B 20. C
11. C
Bonus: D 11. D
Bonus: D
3. B
14. A 14. y 3x 6
2
15. 2x y 2 0
15. B
4. A 4. 1, x 3
x3
16. y 3x 50
5. D 5. 1
16. C x2 6x
6. A 6. 1
6
17. C
7. D
7.
17.
8. C
18. B
8.
9. A 18.
19. B
9.
10. B 19.
20. A
Bonus: x2 2
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4. x 3 2x2 4x 8 15. x 2 0
45,352
16. y 25
3 x
5
1 4. x2 x 3
5.
x2 2 16. y 18x 10
6. 12 5. x2 3
17.
6. 5
4
7. 17.
7.
18.
18.
8.
8.
19.
19.
9.
9.
20. 20.
10.$40; average
10.$44; average annual rate of
annual rate of Bonus: x 3
2
increase in the Bonus: 6
increase in the coin’s value
bike’s cost
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 24 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
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3. 2a2 3a 3 4. y 13 x 2
3. 16
5. 10.3%
4. 4x 2x
3 2
Quiz D
Page 18
4. 8x3 12x2
5. 12 1 1.
x
5. 8x2 3
Quiz B
6. Page 17
2.
1.
7. 3.
2.
8. 5
2
4.
9. 3x 2y 7 0 3. x 32
4. y 32x 4
5. x 2y 2 0
10. y 17x 120
2. B 12. A
2. 24
3. 1
3. B 13. B x 2
2
4.
4. D 14. B
5.
5. E 15. C
6. x 2y 2 0
6. D 16. E
7. y 3x 5
7. E 17. A
8. y 5x 9960
8. C 18. C
9. E 19. 13
9.
10.
A. 3x y 1 B. 3x y 1
xy3 xy3
C. x y 3 D. 6x 3y 3
x y 1 3x y 1
3. Solve algebraically. 2x 7y 5 3. ________
6x y 5
15 , 5
A. B. (1, 1) C. (6, 1) D. 3, 1
8 4 4 2
4. Solve algebraically. 6x 3y 8z 4 4. ________
x 9y 2z 2
4x 6y 4z 3
A. B. (1, 2, 1) C. 1, 1, 1
5, 5, 3 D. 5, 2, 5
2 3 4 2 3 4 4
6 3 4 1
5. Find 2 A B if A
10 2
2
1 5
and B
202 4
5
. 8 7
5. ________
A.
1 7
B. 16
0 9
C.
2 14 D.
4 1
6. Find the values of x and y for which 2yy 52 x 3x1 is true. 6. ________
1 2
2 4 6
7. Find DE if D
5 7
2 1
and E 0 4. 7. ________
10 3 4
20 20 2 0 18
A. 8 42
44
B.
0 28 C.
18 4
8
44 42
D. 10 28 4
8. A triangle with vertices A(3, 4), B(3, 1) and C(1, 5) is rotated 90° 8. ________
counterclockwise about the origin. Find the coordinates of A′, B′, and C′.
A. A′(3, 4) B. A′(3, 4) C. A′(4, 3) D. A′(4, 3)
B′(3, 1) B′(3, 1) B′(1, 3) B′(1, 3)
C′(1, 5) C′(1, 5) C′(5, 1) C′(5, 1)
1 2 1
9. Find the value of 3 2 1. 9. ________
0 1 3
A. 26 B. 22 C. 16 D. 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4
A. does not exist B.
7 4 3
C.
7 4 3
D.
7 1 1
11. Which product represents the solution to the system? y 7x 14 11. ________
1 4
7 4 x 4y 1
27 27 1 3 3 1
A. B.
7 1 14 1 1 14
27 27 3 3
7
4 1 4
C.
3
1
3
1
1
14
D. 27
4
27
1
1
14
3 3 27 27
12. Which is the graph of the system y 0, 2x 3y 9, and x 2 y? 12. ________
A. B. C. D.
13. Find the minimum value of ƒ(x, y) 2x y 2 for the polygonal 13. ________
convex set determined by this system of inequalities.
x 1 x 3 y 0 1 x y 5
2
A. 0 B. 3 C. 3 D. 1.5
14. Describe the linear programming situation for this system of 14. ________
inequalities where you are asked to find the maximum value
of ƒ(x, y) x y. x 0 y 0 6x 3y 18 x 3y 9
A. infeasible B. unbounded
C. an optimal solution D. alternate optimal solutions
15. A farmer can plant a combination of two different crops on 20 acres 15. ________
of land. Seed costs $120 per acre for crop A and $200 per acre for
crop B. Government restrictions limit acreage of crop A to 15 acres,
but do not limit crop B. Crop A will take 15 hours of labor per acre
at a cost of $5.60 per hour, and crop B will require 10 hours of labor
per acre at $5.00 per hour. If the expected income from crop A is
$600 per acre and from crop B is $520 per acre, how many acres
of crop A should be planted in order to maximize profit?
A. 5 acres B. 20 acres C. 15 acres D. infeasible
Bonus The system below forms a polygonal convex set. Bonus: ________
x0 y x, if 6 x 0
y 10 2x 3y 6, if 12 x 6
What is the area of the closed figure?
A. 60 units2 B. 52 units2 C. 54 units2 D. 120 units2
5 0 6 2
5. Find A B if A 1 1 and B 3 3 . 5. ________
4 7 0 1
11 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
A. 4 4 B. 2 2 C. 2 2 D. 4 4
4 8 4 6 4 6 4 6
3y x5
6. Find the values of x and y for which 2x 0 is true. 6. ________
6y 10
A. 0, 35
B. 0, 53
C. 0, 35
D. 2, 53
A. 12
45
B. [57] C. [45 12] D. [33]
8. A triangle with vertices A(3, 4), B(3, 1), and C(1, 5) is translated 8. ________
5 units left and 3 units up. Find the coordinates of A′, B′, and C′.
A. A′(2, 7) B. A′(8, 7) C. A′(8, 7) D. A′(8, 1)
B′(8, 4) B′(2, 4) B′(2, 4) B′(2, 2)
C′(7, 2) C′(6, 2) C′(6, 2) C′(6, 8)
5 1 .
9. Find the value of |
2 7 | 9. ________
A. 39 B. 37 C. 37 D. 33
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2 3 6
A. does not
exist
B. 11
2 1
6
3C. 1
1 2 1 2 D. 1
12 13 26
11. Which product represents the solution to the system? 3x 4y 2 11. ________
2x 5y 6
A. 34 25·26 3 2 2
B. 17
4 5
·
6
C.
5 2 2
4 3
·
6 D. 17 45 23·26
12. Which is the graph of the system? y0 xy 12. ________
x0 x y 4
A. B. C. D.
13. Find the maximum and minimum values of ƒ(x, y) 2y x for the 13. ________
polygonal convex set determined by this system of inequalities.
x1 y0 x4y
A. minimum: 1; maximum: 4 B. minimum: 0; maximum: 5
C. minimum: 1; maximum: 7 D. minimum: 4; maximum: 8
14. Describe the linear programming situation for this system of 14. ________
inequalities.
x 1 y 0 3x y 5
A. infeasible B. unbounded
C. an optimal solution D. alternate optimal solutions
15. A farm supply store carries 50-lb bags of both grain pellets and 15. ________
grain mash for pig feed. It can store 600 bags of pig feed. At least
twice as many of its customers prefer the mash to the pellets. The
store buys the pellets for $3.75 per bag and sells them for $6.00. It
buys the mash for $2.50 per bag and sells it for $4.00. If the store
orders no more than $1400 worth of pig feed, how many bags of
mash should the store order to make the most profit?
A. 160 bags B. 320 bags C. 200 bags D. 400 bags
Bonus Find the value of c for which the system is consistent and Bonus: ________
dependent.
3x y 5
4.5y c 9x
A. no value B. 8 C. 9.5 D. 7.5
3 7 3 7
3 5 0
A. 6 4
0 7
B.
3 5 0
7 4 7
C. 7 4 7 D.
5 4
0 7
5x
6. Find the values of x and y for which
y
3x
2y 5
is true. 6. ________
5 3 3 2 2 2 1 5
A. 7 0 B.
2 2 C. 2 3 D.
5 4
8. A triangle of vertices A(3, 4), B(3, 1), and C(1, 5) is dilated by a 8. ________
scale factor of 2. Find the coordinates of A′, B′, C′.
A. A′(3, 4) B. A′(3, 8) C. A′(6, 8) D. A′(1.5, 2)
B′(3, 1) B′(3, 2) B′(6, 2) B′(1.5, 0.5)
C′(1, 5) C′(1, 10) C′(2, 10) C′(0.5, 2.5)
A. 6 B. 3 C. 14 D. 6
1 1 4 1
A.
4 2
B.
1 2
1 3 1 3
2 2 2 2
13. Find the maximum value of ƒ(x, y) y x 1 for the polygonal 13. ________
convex set determined by this system of inequalities.
x 0 y 0 2x y 4
A. 1 B. 8 C. 5 D. 2
14. Which term best describes the linear programming 14. ________
situation represented by the graph?
A. infeasible
B. unbounded
C. an optimal solution
D. alternate optimal solutions
15. Chase Quinn wants to expand his cut-flower business. He has 12 15. ________
additional acres on which he intends to plant lilies and gladioli. He
can plant at most 7 acres of gladiolus bulbs and no more than
11 acres of lilies. In addition, the number of acres planted to gladioli G
can be no more than twice the number of acres planted to lilies L.
The inequality L 2G 10 represents his labor restrictions. If his
profits are represented by the function ƒ(L, G) 300L 200G, how
many acres of lilies should he plant to maximize his profit?
A. 1 acre B. 11 acres C. 0 acres D. 9.5 acres
Bonus Solve the system|y| 2 and|x| 1 by graphing. Bonus: ________
A. no solution B. C. D.
2. Solve by graphing. 2.
6 y 3x
2x 6y 4 0
5 4
J 2 3
1
K 83 5 1
2 0 L 47 22 13 5. __________________
6
6. __________________
5. 2K L 6. 3K J 7. JL 7. __________________
2 2x y
8. For what values of x, y, and z is 3z 4x 0 true? 8. __________________
9z 6 4y
9. A triangle with vertices A(3, 4), B(5, 2), and C(7, 4) 9. __________________
is rotated 90° countrclockwise about the origin. Find the
coordinates of A′, B′, and C′.
4 3 1
10. Find the value of 7 2 5 . 10. __________________
1 1 3
14. y 0 14.
0x4
x y 6
ƒ(x, y) 3x 5y
2. Solve by graphing. 5x 2y 8 2.
xy3
4. Solve. 2x y z 3 4. __________________
yz10
xyz9
2 1 3 4
D 7 5
3 4
E 0 1
2 6
F 23 5 1
4 6 6. __________________
5. E D 6. 3F 7. DF 7. __________________
9. A triangle with vertices A(3, 3), B(1, 4), and C(2, 1) 9. __________________
is reflected over the line with equation y x. Find the
coordinates of A′, B′, and C′.
6
11. Given A 32 1
4 , find A , if it exists. 11. __________________
2. Solve by graphing. 2.
xy3
xy1
3 2 8 6
3 2 1
A 0 5
6 1
B 5 4
3 1
C
0 5 6 5. __________________
6. __________________
5. A B 6. 2B 7. AC 7. __________________
3 2
10. Find the value of 5 7
. 10. __________________
14. x 0 14.
0y4
2x y 6
ƒ(x, y) 3x 2y
16. Ginny Dettore custom-sews bridal gowns and bridesmaids’ 16. __________________
dresses on a part-time basis. Each dress sells for $200, and
each gown sells for $650. It takes her 2 weeks to produce a
bridesmaid’s dress and 5 weeks to produce a bridal gown.
She accepts orders for at least three times as many
bridesmaids’ dresses as she does bridal gowns. In the next
22 weeks, what is the maximum amount of money she can
expect to earn?
Cassettes $1000 200 Cassettes $1750 350
A Videotapes $1500 150 B Videotapes $2500 250
CDs $2000 175 CDs $3000 250
Store A Store B
a. Find A B and write one or two sentences describing the meaning
of the sum.
c. Find 2B. Interpret its meaning, and describe at least one situation in
which a merchant may be interested in this product.
2. Solve by graphing. x 2y 7 2.
y x 2
6. __________________
3x y2
8. For what values of x and y is y x 6 true? 8. __________________
3y 1 14
10. Find the coordinates of a triangle with vertices E(3, 4), 10. __________________
F(5, 1), and G(2, 3) after a rotation of 180°
counterclockwise about the origin.
3. 2x y 2 4. 3x 5y 21 3. __________________
4x 2y 4 xy5
4. __________________
5. 2x y 3z 8
x 2y 2z 3 5. __________________
5x y z 1
3 4 1. __________________
A
6 9
4 8
B 2 3
4 2 C 5 2
8 6
2. __________________
1. A B 2. CB 3. 2B A 3. __________________
4 1 6
1. Find the value of 3 0 1 . 1. __________________
5 2 2
x 1 if x
1
3 3
5.
6. ƒ(x) x 6.
2. B 11. A 2. D
11. D
3. D
3. D
12. A
4. C
12. B 4. B
5. B
5. A 13. C
13. D
6. B
14. C 14. B
7. A 6. B
15. C 15. B
8. D 7. D
8. C
9. D
Bonus: A
Bonus: C
9. B
2. B 11. D
2.
13.
3. 153 , 1193 Vertices: (3.75, 5),
(3, 5), (3, 4); min.:
12. A 11.5; max.: 11
3. B
4. (1.6, 1)
14.
4. A
13. C
Vertices: (0, 0), (0, 2),
(2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 0);
min.: 14; max.: 12
5. C
8 master and
14. A 12 8 5
5. 15. 22 apprentice
1 6 1
6. D 6. impossible
48 18 19
7. D 7. 29 10
17 10 17
9
15. B
8. 12, 3, 23
8. C
A′(4, 3), B′(2, 5),
9. C′(4, 7)
10. 101
9. A Bonus: B 16a. 300 A, 600 B
1 7
38 38
5 3 16b. $1470
11. 38 38
ce
x bf
Bonus: ae bd
1 5
7 4 14. vertices: (1, 0), (1, 2), 4. (4, 1, 7)
(1, 4), (3, 0); min.: 5;
5. 1 10 max.: 17
6. 6
9
15 3
12 18
15. $150
6 8
7
5 4
5
1 55 23 20 Giverny 9
9 2
7. 18 1 27 benches and 5.
16 12
40 Kensington 10 8
15. benches 6
6. 2
54, 34
7.
9 16 9
8.
0 25 30
A′(3, 3), 18 7 12
B′(4, 1),
9. C ′(1, 2) 16. $2500
8. (5, 1)
A′(1, 5),
10. 29 B′(0, 1),
9. C′(4, 3)
16. unbounded
1
6 1
4
1
12 1
8
11.
10. 11 (2, 3),
10 Bonus: (1, 1), (8, 5)
2
11
11.
63
Bonus: x y 3
1b. A B:
Total Units
Sales Sold Profit $30,000x $25,000y. Check
(0, 10), (0, 0), (6, 0,) and (6, 4).
Cassettes $750 150
Videotape $1000 100 $30,000(0) $25,000(10) $250,000
CDs $1000 47 $30,000(6) $25,000(0) $180,000
$30,000(6) $25,000(4) $280,000
B N give the difference between He should build 6 Executives and
total sales and number of units sold 4 Suburbans. This answer makes
for the two years. For example, 100 sense because he would be building
more albums were sold in 1994 than the maximum number of Executives,
in 1993. which are the most profitable.
1c. 2B:
Total Units 2b. He should build 8 Executives and
Sales Sold 2 Suburbans because he makes a
Cassettes $3500 700 greater profit on the Executives.
Videotape $5000 500
CDs $6000 500
2c. He should increase the number of
1d. Suburbans because he is already at
Total Units the limit on Executives.
Sales Sold
CB: [$20,000 2200]
Mrs. Carl wishes to sell twice as
many cassettes, three times as
many videotapes, and three times as
many CDs in 1995 as in 1994.What is
the total value and the total number
of units of her 1995 goal?
3. 9 2, 31
3. (2, 1) 2.
4. (2, 1, 3) 4.
3. infinitely many solutions
6. 120 16 8
4 12
7. 6
3
10
21
12
7 Quiz D
Quiz B Page 44
Page 43
1. $600
8. (1, 5) 48 66
1.
A′(5, 2),
10 17
B′(1, 5), 18 11
C′(4, 4), 2. 8 36
9. D′(6, 12)
3. 104 15
12 2. 14 gallons
E′(3, 4), 4. (5, 3)
F′(5, 1),
10. G′(2, 3) 5a. A′(7, 4), B′(2, 8), C ′(1, 1)
2. 2x 2
1
2. A 12. C 3. v x 1
4. x 3y 18 0
3. D 13. D
5.
4. A 14. E
6.
5 C 15. D
7. infinitely many
6. C 16. A
8. (3, 2)
9. (4, 1, 3)
E C
7. 17. 2 1 5
10. 1 10 6
11. 41
8. C 18. A 12. A′(5, 2), B′(7, 3),
C′(2, 6)
1
13. 4 1
1 3
1
· 5
1
9. A 19. 5
14. max.: 6, min.:3
7. Solve 2x 4
6. B
7. ________
A. x
1 or x 5 B. 1
x
5
C. x
5 D. x 1
8. Choose the inequality shown by the graph. A
8. ________
A. y x 2 1 B. y x 2 1
C. y x 2 1 D. y x 2 1
19. Chemistry The volume V of a gas varies inversely as pressure P is 19. ________
exerted. If V 4 liters when P 3.5 atmospheres, find V when
P 2.5 atmospheres.
A. 5.6 liters B. 2.188 liters C. 2.857 liters D. 10.0 liters
20. If y varies jointly as x and the cube root of z, and y 120 when x 3 20. ________
and z 8, find y when x 4 and z 27.
A. y 540 B. y 240 C. y 60 D. y 2623
Bonus If ƒ( g(x)) x and ƒ(x) 3x 4, find g(x). Bonus: ________
x 4 x + 4 x x
A. g(x) 3 B. g(x) 3 C. g(x) 3 4 D. g(x) 3 4
7. Solve x 4
6. 7. ________
A. x 2 B. x
10
C. 2
x
10 D. x
2 or x 10
8. Choose the inequality shown by the graph. 8. ________
A. y x2 1 B. y (x 1)2
C. y x 1
2
D. y (x 1)2
10. Which graph represents a function whose inverse is also a function? 10. ________
A. B. C. D.
19. Chemistry The volume V of a gas varies inversely as pressure 19. ________
P is exerted. If V 4 liters when P 3 atmospheres, find V when
P 7 atmospheres.
A. 1.714 liters B. 5.25 liters C. 9.333 liters D. 1.5 liters
20. If y varies inversely as the cube root of x, and y 12 when x 8, 20. ________
find y when x 1.
A. y 6144 B. y 24 C. y 6 D. y 3
128
Bonus The graph of ƒ(x) 1 has a vertical asymptote at x 3. Bonus: ________
x2 c
Find c.
A. 9 B. 3 C. 3 D. 9
2. x 5y2 2 2. __________________
9. ƒ(x) x2 4 9. __________________
10. Graph ƒ(x) x3 2 and its inverse. State whether the 10. __________________
inverse is a function.
14. Locate and classify the extrema for the graph of 14. __________________
y x4 3x2 2.
15. The function ƒ(x) x3 3x2 3x has a critical point 15. __________________
when x 1. Identify the point as a maximum, a
minimum, or a point of inf lection, and state its coordinates.
16. Determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes for 16. __________________
the graph of y x2
4 .
3 2x 5x 6x
3x 5x
17. Find the slant asymptote for y 1. 2
17. __________________
x2
19. If y varies directly as x and inversely as the square root 19. __________________
of z, and y 8 when x 4 and z 16, find y when x 10
and z 25.
y 2p 12 (x 2) 2.
5. Use transformations of the parent graph of p(x) x 5.
3.
to sketch the graph of p(x) x
10. Graph ƒ(x) x2 2 and its inverse. State whether the 10. __________________
inverse is a function.
x
12. ƒ(x)
2
9 ; x 3 12. __________________
x3
14. Locate and classify the extrema for the graph 14. __________________
of y x4 3x2.
15. The function ƒ(x) x3 6x2 12x 7 has a critical 15. __________________
point when x 2. Identify the point as a maximum, a
minimum, or a point of inflection, and state its coordinates.
16. Determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes for the 16. __________________
x2
graph of y 4.
x3 x2
2x 5x
17. Find the slant asymptote for y 2.
2
17. __________________
x3
ƒ(x) 2x if x
2
2
is continuous when x 2.
x k if x 2
7. Solve x 4 8. 7. __________________
9. ƒ(x) x3 1 9. __________________
10. Graph ƒ(x) 2x 4 and its inverse. State whether the 10. __________________
inverse is a function.
11. ƒ(x)
x2 1 if x
0
x if x 0
;x0 11. __________________
x
12. ƒ(x) 3 ; x 3 12. __________________
2x 9
14. Locate and classify the extrema for the graph of 14. __________________
y x4 2x2.
15. The function ƒ(x) x3 3x has a critical point when x 0. 15. __________________
Identify the point as a maximum, a minimum, or a point of
inflection, and state its coordinates.
16. Determine the vertical and horizontal asymptotes for the 16. __________________
x
graph of y 4 .
2 x 25
x x
17. Find the slant asymptote for y 2.
2
17. __________________
x1
6. Graph the inequality y x .
1 6.
7. Solve x 4 6. 7. __________________
10. Graph ƒ(x) (x 3)2 and its inverse. State whether 10. __________________
the inverse is a function.
4. Describe how the graphs of ƒ(x) x and g(x) 4x 4. __________________
are related.
2. Solve x 3 4. 2. __________________
3. Find the inverse of ƒ(x) 3x 6. Is the inverse a function? 3. __________________
x2 + 1 if x
0
1. ƒ(x) x if x 0 ;x0 1. __________________
2. ƒ(x) 1 ; x 1 2. __________________
2
x 1
5
5. The function ƒ(x) x5 43 x3 has a critical point at x 2. 5. __________________
Identify the point as a maximum, a minimum, or a point
of inflection, and state its coordinates.
3. Use the parent graph ƒ(x) x1 to graph the function 3. __________________
g(x) 2. Describe the transformation(s) that have
x3
taken place. Identify the new locations of the asymptotes.
3. Write the standard form of the equation of the line that is 3. __________________
parallel to the line with equation y 2x 3 and passes
through the point at (1, 5).
6. x 2y z 7 6. __________________
3x y z 2
2x 3y 2z 7
12. Find the inverse of the function ƒ(x) 3. 12. __________________
x2
13. State the type of discontinuity ( jump, infinite, or point) 13. __________________
that is present in the graph of ƒ(x) x.
14. Determine the horizontal asymptote for the graph of 14. __________________
x
ƒ(x) 3.
x5
2. B 2. A
12. A
12. B
3. D 3. B
4. C 4. A 13. C
13. C
14. C
14. C 5. C
5. B
6. C
15. A 15. C
6. D
16. D 16. A
7. B
7. A 17. A 17. D
8. A
8. D 18. B
18. B
9. B
9. A
19. A
19. A
10. D
10. D
20. D 20. B
Bonus: D Bonus: B
13. A vertical at x 0, 3;
4. C 16. horizontal at y 0
5.
14. C
17. y 3x 1
5. C
18.
15. C 6.
6. C
16. C
x 3 or
17. B 7. x 8
19. y 16
7. C
18. D
2
x ; yes 20. k 12
8. A 8. ƒ 1(x)
1x
9. ƒ1(x) x
4;
no
10. yes
9. B 19. A Bonus:
10. D 20. B
Bonus: A
vertical at x 0,
1; horizontal at 16. vertical at x 5;
16. y 0 horizontal at
6.
y0
6. 17. yx
17. y 2x 1
18.
18.
7. 3 x 7 7. 4 x 12
3
ƒ 1(x) x
;
4
8. yes
8. ƒ 1(x) x ; no
3
ƒ 1(x) x
;
1
9. ƒ 1(x) 1x ; no 9. yes 19. y 32
19. y 27
10. no 10. yes
20. k 43 20. y 15
Bonus: k 0
Bonus: k6
over the x-axis and translated 5 units point of inflection. 2, 1145 is a
right and 2 units down. minimum. The value x 3 is not a
critical point because a line drawn
1b. tangent to the graph at this point is
1. parent graph 2. transformation neither horizontal nor vertical. The
graph is increasing at x 2.99 and
at x 3.01.
3a. ƒ( x) total income,
x number of weeks
ƒ( x) (6.00 0.10x)(100 x)
3. transformation 0.10x2 4x 600
6.
Quiz D
Page 70
Quiz B
Page 69 1. vertical at x 2
1. and 3, horizontal
7. x 2 or x 10 at y 1
2. y x 2
translated right 3 units,
expanded vertically by a
3 factor of 2; vertical
ƒ1(x) x
;
1 yes 3. asymptote at x 3,
8.
2. {x| x 7 or x 1} horizontal asymptote
1 unchanged at y 0
1
9. ƒ (x) x; yes x
3. ƒ1(x) 6
; yes
3
10. no
4.
4. 1.5; y 1.5x; 21
5. yx
5. 2; y 2xz 3 ; 500
3. A 12. E
4.
4. B 13. B
5. (2, 3)
5. C 14. C
6. (2, 1, 3)
6. A 15. A
7. one
8. 29
7. D 16. D
9. origin
expanded vertically by a
8. A 17. A factor of 2, translated right
10. 1 unit
11. 1 x 5
9. E 18. A
12. ƒ 1(x) x3 2
13. jump
19. 8
14. y1
20. 1 15. 15
C. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42, 23, 72, 22
1
D. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42, 12, 27, 22
1
2x
7. Solve 4x
5 3x
1 8. 7. ________
x x2x2 2 x
A. 1
43
3
3
B. 2, 2
2
C. 9
2 1
D. 3, 2
12
8. Find the discriminant of 2x2 9 4x and describe the nature of the 8. ________
roots of the equation.
A. 56; exactly one real root B. 56; two distinct real roots
C. 56; no real roots D. 56; two distinct real roots
10. Determine between which consecutive integers one or more real 10. ________
zeros of ƒ(x) 3x4 x3 2x2 4 are located.
A. no real zeros B. 0 and 1
C. 2 and 3 D. 1 and 0
12. Find the number of possible negative real zeros for 12. ________
ƒ(x) 6 x4 2x2 5x3 12x.
A. 2 or 0 B. 3 or 1 C. 0 D. 1
14. Decompose 5x
1 into partial fractions. 14. ________
2 x x 12
A. 2 3 B. 3 2
x3 x4 x3 x4
C. 3 2 D. 2 3
x3 x4 x3 x4
16. Approximate the real zeros of ƒ(x) 2x4 3x2 2 to the nearest tenth. 16. ________
A. 2 B. 1.4 C. 1.5 D. no real zeros
18. Which polynomial function best models the set of data below? 18. ________
x 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
f(x) 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 4
20. Find the polynomial equation of least degree with roots 4, 2i, 20. ________
and 2i.
A. x3 4x2 4x 16 0 B. x3 4x2 4x 16 0
C. x3 4x2 4x 16 0 D. x3 4x2 4x 16 0
x
7. Solve 2 2x
7 x 3 . B
7. ________
x1 x6 x2 5x 6
A. 2 33 B. 23, 4 C. 2 63
D. 23, 4
2x
14. Decompose 23 into partial fractions. A
14. ________
2
2x 9x 5
A. 4 3 B. 4 3
2x 1 x5 2x 1 x5
C. 4
3 D. 4
3
x5 2x 1 2x 1 x5
15. Solve x
3 2 1. A
15. ________
2
x 3x x3 x
A. 3 x 1 B. 1 x 0 C. 3 x 0 D. x 3
B
16. Approximate the real zeros of ƒ(x) x3 5x2 2 to the nearest tenth. 16. ________
A. 0.5, 0.7, 4.9 B. 0.6, 0.7, 4.9
C. 0.6 D. 0.6, 0.7, 5.0
17. Solve 5 x
2 8 x
.
7 A
17. ________
A. 7 B. 0 C. 7 D. 21
18. Which polynomial function best models the set of data below? B
18. ________
x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
f(x) 60 10 10 15 10 0 5 0 15 50 100
20. Find the polynomial equation of least degree with roots 1, 3, and 3i. C
20. ________
A. x4 2x3 6x 9 0
B. x4 2x3 6x2 18x 27 0
C. x4 2x3 6x2 18x 27 0
D. x4 2x3 12x2 18x 27 0
10. Determine between which consecutive integers one or more real 10. ________
zeros of ƒ(x) x3 x2 5 are located.
A. 2 and 3 B. 1 and 2 C. 2 and 1 D. 1 and 0
11. Find the value of k so that the remainder of (x3 5x2 4x k) 11. ________
(x 5) is 0.
A. 230 B. 20 C. 54 D. 20
16. Approximate the real zeros of ƒ(x) 2x3 3x2 1 to the nearest tenth. 16. ________
A. 1.0 B. 1.0, 0.5 C. 1.0, 0.0 D. 0.5
x
17. Solve 6 2 4x
.
4 17. ________
1
A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 3
18. Which polynomial function best models the set of data below? 18. ________
x 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
f(x) 2 5 5 4 2 0 2 2 0 5 14
4. 2
x
5 22
x 1 4. __________________
2
5. 1b
3
5
b
2 5. ______________________
7. d
6 3 d
7. ______________________________
12. Approximate the real zeros of ƒ(x) 2x4 3x2 20 to 12. __________________
the nearest tenth.
15. Find the discriminant of 5x 3x2 2 and describe the 15. __________________
nature of the roots of the equation.
16. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the 16. __________________
number of possible negative real zeros for
ƒ(x) 2x4 7x3 5x2 28x 12.
17. List the possible rational roots of 2x3 3x2 17x 12 0. 17. __________________
2. x2 4x 13 2 3i
2. __________________
q 34, q 0
3. 6
q
4 3q 3. __________________
1
3
0
4. 1x
2 3 5 4. __________________
n
5. 2
5 8 11 n7
5. __________________
8 a 3,
6. a
4 3a
2 a
a 3
6. __________________
a3 a3 4
x
7. 3 475 no solution
7. __________________
3
x4
5
x1
10. Decompose 8x 17 into partial fractions. 10. __________________
x2 3x 4
Sample answer:
13. Use the Upper Bound Theorem to find an integral upper 13. upper 3, lower 1
__________________
bound and the Lower Bound Theorem to find an integral
lower bound of the zeros of ƒ(x) x3 3x2 2.
Sample answer:
y 0.1x3 3.3x2
14. Write a polynomial function to model the set of data below. 14. 23.9x 45.2
__________________
x 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
f(x) 7 9 9 8 6 3 1 1 2 8 17
15. Find the discriminant of 4x2 12x 9 and describe 0; 1 real root
15. __________________
the nature of the roots of the equation.
2x4 x3 9x2
4x 4 0; 4
19. Write a polynomial equation of least degree with roots 2, 19. __________________
2, 1, and 12. How many times does the graph of the related
function intersect the x-axis?
2. x2 6x 72 2. _______________________________________________
3
4. y
43 4. __________________
x
5. 2 54
9 5. __________________
6. 32
y
6
5y 6. _________________________________________________
7. 2
x
5 7 4 7. __________________
14. Write a polynomial function to model the set of data below. 14. __________________
x 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
f(x) 0.5 3.1 4.2 4.4 2.1 0.8 3.4 4.3 3.6 0.9 5.4
15. Find the discriminant of 2x2 x 7 0 and describe the 15. __________________
nature of the roots of the equation.
16. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the 16. __________________
number of possible negative real zeros for
ƒ(x) x3 2x2 x 2.
17. List the possible rational roots of 2x3 3x2 17x 12 0. 17. __________________
18. Determine the rational roots of 2x3 3x2 17x 12 0. 18. __________________
20. What type of polynomial function could be the best model 20. __________________
for the set of data below?
x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
f(x) 196 25 2 1 8 1 130
2. Given the function ƒ(x) 6x5 2x4 5x3 4x2 x 4, answer the
following.
a. How many positive real zeros are possible? Explain.
b. How many negative real zeros are possible? Explain.
c. What are the possible rational zeros? Explain.
d. Is it possible that there are no real zeros? Explain.
e. Are there any real zeros greater than 2? Explain.
f. What term could you add to the above polynomial to increase
the number of possible positive real zeros by one? Does the
term you added increase the number of possible negative
real zeros? How do you know?
g. Write a polynomial equation. Then describe its roots.
3. A 36-foot-tall light pole has a 39-foot-long wire attached to its top.
A stake will be driven into the ground to secure the other end of
the wire. The distance from the pole to where the stake should be
driven is given by the equation 39 d
2
3
62, where d represents
the distance.
a. Find d.
b. What relationship was used to write the given equation? What
do the values 39, 36, and d represent?
9. 2x3 7x 2 0 9. __________________
10. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the 10. __________________
number of possible negative real zeros for the function
ƒ(x) x3 x2 x 1. Then determine the rational zeros.
2. (x4 6x2 8) (x 2
) 2. __________________
5. Find the number of possible positive real zeros and the 5. __________________
number of possible negative real zeros for ƒ(x) 2x3 9x2
3x 4. Then determine the rational zeros.
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 95 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
081-099 A&E C04-0-02-83417 10/4/00 2:34 PM Page 96
a
3. Solve 6 2. 3. __________________
a2 a2
4p2 13p 12
4. Decompose into partial fractions. 4. __________________
3 2
p p 2p
2 6
5.
5. Solve w 5. __________________
w1
3. 3
t
7 7 3. __________________
4.
E
5
5
5 9. Which are the coordinates of P, Q, R,
A 5 55 and S if lines PQ and RS are neither
1
B 4(1 55
) parallel nor perpendicular? D
A P(4, 3), Q(2, 1), R(0, 5), S(2, 3)
C 14 55
B P(6, 0), Q(1, 0), R(2, 8), S(2, 5)
5 55
D C P(5, 4), Q(7, 2), R(1, 3), S(1, 1)
5 D P(8, 13), Q(3, 10), R(11, 5), S(6, 3)
E None of these E P(26, 18), Q(10, 6), R(13, 25),
S(17, 22)
5. Find the slope of a line perpendicular
to 3x 2y 7. A 10. What is the length of the line segment
A 32 B 32 whose endpoints are represented by
C 23 D 23 the points C(6, 9) and D(8, 3)? A
A 25 8
B 41 0
E 27 C 23 7
D 45 8
E 21 0
18. x 3
14. If 1a a1 12, then 3a
x2 6x
9 x2 9
A 16 B 14 x3 x3
C 13 D 15
19. Grid-In If the slope of line AB is 23
E 21
and lines AB and CD are parallel,
what is the value of x if the
coordinates of C and D are (0, 3)
15. For which value of k are the points and (x, 1), respectively?
A(0, 5), B(6, k), and C(4, 13)
collinear?
A 7 20. Grid-In A parallelogram has vertices
B 3 at A(1, 3), B(3, 5), C(4, 2), and D(2, 0).
C 1 What is the x-coordinate of the point
at which the diagonals bisect each
D 32
other?
E 23
3. Graph y 3|x| 2. 3.
6. Gabriel works no more than 15 hours per week during the $159
6. __________________
school year. He is paid $12 per hour for tutoring math and
$9 per hour for working at the grocery store. He does not
want to tutor for more than 8 hours per week. What are
Gabriel’s maximum earnings?
2
7. Determine whether the graph of y x4 is symmetric to y-axis
7. __________________
the x-axis, the y-axis, the line y x, the line y x, or
none of these.
3
8. Graph y 4 x
2 using the graph of the function y x3. 8.
x →∞, y→∞,
9. Describe the end behavior of y 4x7 3x3 5. x→∞, y →∞
9. __________________
x 3x
10. Determine the slant asymptote for ƒ(x) 2.
2
y x4
10. __________________
x1
12. C 13. D
2. A 2. D
3. B 13. D 3. B 14. A
14. A
4. A 4. B
15. A
5. A
5. A 15. C
16. B
16. B 6. A
17. A
17. D 7. B
6. B 18. B
18. A 8. D
7. D
8. C
9. C
19. D
19. C 10. B
9. B
20. C
20. C 11. D
10. A
Bonus: A
Bonus: D
Sample answer:
2. 2i y x 3 19x 2
13. B
2. A 14. 116x 213
a 14
3,
14. A 3. a 2
3. D
4. 2
9 15. 49; 2 real
4. D
15. D
5. C 5. 1 b 5
4 7
16. 3 or 1; 1
16. B x 3;
6. 2 x 2;
x3 1, 2, 3, 4,
17. C 17. 6, 12, 1, 3
2 2
7. no solution
6. D
18. D
18. 2
8. 273; no
7. B
19. x 4 5x2 36 0; 2
8. C 0 and 1,
9. 1 and 0;
at 2, at 3 20. about 4.5 ft
19. A
9. C
5 4
10.
2x 1 x3
20. D
10. B
11. 2
11. B
Bonus: ƒ(x) x 3 4x 2
Bonus: B
12. 1.6
Sample answer: 2. 3 2
5
2. 2 3i 13. upper 3, lower 1 2 Sample answer:
y 1.0x 3
14. 4.1x 2 0.3x 4.6
Sample answer: 3. 0 x 5
2
3. q 3, q0 y 0.1x 3 3.3x2
4
14. 23.9x 45.2
4. 23
15.55; 2 complex
4. 1 roots
15. 0; 1 real root 5. 5 x 10
2
5. n 7 16. 2 or 0; 1
13
6. y , y 0
16. 1; 2 or 0 18
8 a 3,
6. a 3
1, 2, 3, 4,
7. 2
17. 6, 12, 12, 23
17. 1, 2, 14, 12
7. no solution
8. 1; no
18. 4, 1, 3
18. 3 2
8. 0; yes
2x 4 x 3 x 3 x2 17x
19. 9x2 4x 19. 15 0; 3
4 0; 4 9. 1 and 2
9. 2 and 3; at 1
20. about 1.06 s 10. 6 4
x2 x2 20. quartic
ƒ(x) Bonus: 6
11. 5 Bonus: (x 1)(x 1)3 12. 3.5
x 4 3x3 3x2
2. x 4 2x 3 x2 8x 2. 0.9, 2.8
2. 3x 4 0; 2
12 0; 2
3. 1 i 3. 4 23
2
3. 25
i
4. 5 i 1
0
4. 6 5 7
4. 3 i p p 2 p1
5. 44; 2 imaginary
2 i
roots; 1
1
5. 1 w 0, 2 w 1
15 5
5. 169; 2, 3
3 2
6. 0; yes
Quiz B
7. 5 Page 95 Quiz D
Page 96
1. 18; no
1. 7
2. 0; yes
2. 13
3. t 14
8. 1, 3, 9; 1, 3 3. 5
4. 1, 3, 2
1
9. 1, 1, 2; 2 Sample answer:
2
ƒ(x) 4x 4 24x3
5. 35x2 6x 9
10. 2 or 0; 1; 1 5. 2 or 0; 1; 1, 1, 4
2
2. D 12. D
2. 3x2 5
3.
3. C 13. A
4. E 14. E
4. (2, 1, 3)
5. A
(1, 1), B
(2, 2),
5. D 15. A C
(1, 3)
6. B 16. A 6. $159
7. A 17. A
7. y-axis
8.
8. B 18. C
9. D 19. 6
9. x →∞, y→∞,
x→∞, y →∞
10. A 20. 2.5
10. yx4
11. 2
12. 5, 2, 2 3
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 106 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
107-125 A&E C05-0-02-834179 10/6/00 2:51 PM Page 107
17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate csc cot1 43 . 17. ________
A. 35 B. 53 C. 45 D. 54
18. Given the triangle at the right, find B to the 18. ________
nearest tenth of a degree if b 10 and c 14.
A. 44.4° B. 35.5°
C. 54.5° D. 45.6°
18. Given the triangle at the right, find A to the nearest 18. ________
tenth of a degree if b 10 and c 14.
A. 44.4° B. 35.5°
C. 54.5° D. 45.6°
18. Given the triangle at the right, find B to the 18. ________
nearest tenth of a degree if b 8 and c 12.
A. 33.7 B. 41.8
C. 48.2 D. 56.3
2. Write 23 16′ 25″ as a decimal to the nearest thousandth of a degree. 2. ____________________
4. Identify all coterminal angles between 360 and 360 for the 4. ____________________
angle 540.
12. Find the exact value of sec for angle in standard position if 12. ____________________
the point at (3, 2) lies on its terminal side.
13. Suppose is an angle in standard position whose terminal side 13. ____________________
12
lies in Quadrant IV. If cos , find the value of csc .
13
.
16. If 0 x 360, solve cot x 3 16. __________________
17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate sec tan1 34. 17. __________________
20. If A 37.2, B 17.9, and a 22.3, find the area of ABC. 20. __________________
22. Determine the least possible value for c if A 30, 22. __________________
a 5, and b 8.
25. If a 12, b 24, and c 30, find the area of ABC. 25. __________________
4. Identify all coterminal angles between 360° and 360° for 4. 90° and 270°
__________________
the angle 630°.
7
7. Find the value of the cosecant for A. 4
7. __________________
33
8. Find the value of the cotangent for A. 4
8. __________________
Exercises 6–8
1
9. If sec 4, find cos . 9. __________________
4
4
1
12. Find the exact value of sec for angle in standard 4
12. __________________
position if the point at (4, 5) lies on its terminal side.
12
13. Suppose is an angle in standard position whose terminal 13. __________________
5
12
side lies in Quadrant IV. If cos 13, find the value of cot .
16. If 0° x 360°, solve the equation csc x 2. 210° and 330°
16. __________________
12
17. Assuming an angle in Quadrant I, evaluate cos cot1 15
2 . 17. __________________
13
2
20. If A 27.2°, B 67.4°, and a 12.8, find the area of ABC. 164.9 units
20. __________________
2
25. If a 21, b 15, and c 28, find the area of ABC. 154.7 units
25. __________________
12. Find the exact value of sin for angle in standard position 12. __________________
if the point at (1, 4) lies on its terminal side.
16. If 0 x 360, solve sin x .
3 16. __________________
2
20. If C 37.2, a 17.9, and b 22.3, find the area of ABC. 20. __________________
22. Determine the greatest possible value for c if A 15, 22. __________________
a 8, and b 13.
25. If a 18, b 22, and c 30, find the area of ABC. 25. __________________
a. Give the degree measure of three angles that fit the description.
b. Tell how to find the cosine of such angles. Give the cosine of these angles.
c. Name angles in the first, second, and third quadrants that have the same
reference angle as those above.
a. How long will the fence need to be in order to enclose the area?
For Exercises 3 and 4, use right triangle ABC to find each value.
3. Find the value of the cosine for A. 3. __________________
For Exercises 9 and 10, use right triangle ABC to find each
value to the nearest tenth.
9. Find b. 9. __________________
5. Find BC if B 61 2
5
and C
3 5
8 4
. 5. __________________
2. D 2. A
15. A 15. B
3. A
3. D
4. A
16. C 4. C 16. A
5. C 5. D 17. A
17. B
6. B 6. B
18. A
18. D
7. D 19. C
7. D 19. B
20. D 20. C
21. A 21. B
8. B
8. A 22. C
22. B
9. B
9. C
10. A 23. B
10. D 23. C
Bonus: B
Bonus: A
13. B 13. C
2. B
15. A 2. 23.274° 15. 48 feet
3. A
5. B 17. 5
4.180° and 180° 4
17. A
6. B 18. 68.2°
18. B 5. 22°
6. 4
6
11
7. A 19. B 19. 17.6
7. 5
6
24 20. 103.7 units2
20. C
8. 11
21. two
21. C 5
9. D
10. 1
23. D
10. D
23. 12.0
24. D 11. 3
11. B
24. 22.2°
25. C 1
12. A 12. 3
3 25. 136.8 units2
Bonus: B
Bonus: 1.054
13. A 13. 153
2. 48.538° 2. 75.500°
15. 135 feet 15. 75 feet
5. 55°
5. 50°
19. 10.7 6
5 19. 19.8
6.
9
6. 3
3
7 20. 164.9 units2 20. 120.7 units2
7. 4
5
6
65
7. 7 21. one 21. none
4
8. 9
4
8. 33
4 22. 19.8
9. 13
22. 9.9
9. 14
10. 0
13. 152
2
0
1 5. 37°
3.
11
6. 3
4
3
34
7. 3
4. 2
1 0 5
9 3
4
8.
5
9. 32 4. 48.8
5. 13
10. 2
5. 78.7 units2
6. 0
Quiz B
Page 121
7. 3
2 1. 1
2. undefined
3.
3
8. 5
2
4. 1 Quiz D
5. 4
1 Page 122
4
1. none
6. 5
13
9. 9.2
7. 6.6 2. 70.6°
8. 9.8
3. 9.1
2. D 12. A
3.
3. A 13. E
4. (3, 1)
4. C 14. C 5. 34
37 15
38
3 1
10 10
2 1
5 5
5. E 15. A 6.
7. y-axis
reflected over x-axis;
6. E 16. B translated left 2 units
8. and down 5 units
9. x
y 6 ; yes
2
7. B 17. B
10. 3 3
11. 29
8. D 18. A
12. 1
13. 15.4
9. D 19. 24
C. y tan 3 3
80
16x
3
2 D. y tan 83 40
x 2
10. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function 10. ________
3
y 3 cos 3x 2
.
A. 3; 2;
2
2
B. 3; 3
;
2
C. 3; 2;
2
2
D. 3; 3
;
3 2
3
11. State the period and phase shift of the function y 4 tan 21 x 8
. 11. ________
3
A. 2, 4 3
B. , 8 3
C. 2, 8 3
D. , 8
12. What is the equation for the inverse of y Cos x 3? 12. ________
A. y Arccos (x 3) B. y Arccos x 3
C. y Arccos x 3 D. y Arccos (x 3)
18. What is the equation of the graph shown below? 18. ________
A. y 2 sin 23
x
B. y 2 cos 3x
2
x
C. y 2 sin 23 2
D. y 2 cos 23
x
19. What is the equation of the graph shown below? 19. ________
A. y tan 4x
2
B. y tan (4x )
C. y cot 4x
2
D. y cot (4x )
20. State the domain and range of the relation y Arctan x. 20. ________
A. D: {all real numbers}; R:
2
y
2
B. D: {all real numbers}; R: {0 y }
C. D:
2
y ; R: {all real numbers}
2
D. D: {0 y }; R: {all real numbers}
10. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function A
10. ________
y 31 sin 2x 3.
A. 13; ;
6
B. 13; 4;
6
C. 13; ;
3
D. 13; 4; 3
11. State the period and phase shift of the function y 12 cot 2x 4. B
11. ________
A.
2
;
16
B.
;
2 8
C.
;
4 4
D. ;
2 4
15. Use your function to find the height of the midpoint of her rope D
15. ________
after 32 seconds.
A. 4.2 ft B. 2.5 ft C. 0.33 ft D. 3.75 ft
16. Find the values of x for which the equation cos x 1 is true. C
16. ________
Let k represent an integer.
A. 2k B.
2
2k C. 2k 3
D. 2
2k
C. y 5 sin 23 2
x
D. y 5 sin 23
x
3
10. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function 10. ________
y 0.4 sin 10x
2
.
A. 0.4;
5
; B. 0.4; ;
20 5 20
C. 0.4; 5; 210 D. 0.4;
; 1
5 20
11. State the period and phase shift of the function y 3 tan 4x
3
. 11. ________
A.
4
;
3
B. 4; 12 C.
;
4 12
D.
;
4 12
15. Use your function to find the height of the point after 1 minute. 15. ________
A. 6 ft B. 3 ft C. 0 ft D. 1.5 ft
16. Find the values of x for which the equation cos x 1 is true. 16. ________
A. 2n B.
2
2n C. 2n 3
D. 2
2n
20. State the domain and range of the relation y arccos x. 20. ________
A. D: {all real numbers}; R:
2
y
2
B. D: {all real numbers}; R: {0 y }
C. D: {1 x 1}; R: {all real numbers}
D. D: {1 x 1}; R:
2
y
2
7. Find the area of sector if the central angle measures 225 7. __________________
and the radius of the circle is 11.04 meters.
3
9. Write an equation of the cotangent function with period , 9. __________________
2
3 4
phase shift 2, and vertical shift 3.
10. State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift 10. __________________
for y 2 sin 3x
5
.
11. State the period, phase shift, and vertical shift for 11. __________________
y 2 3 tan (4x ).
13. Evaluate sin Cos1 .
2 4
2 13. __________________
3
17. y cot x for x 17.
2 2
5. The minute hand of a clock is 7 centimeters long. Find the 0.7 cm/min
5. __________________
linear velocity of the tip of the minute hand.
7. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures about 1274 cm2
7. __________________
3
radians and the radius of the circle is 52 centimeters.
10
3x 3 5
2
y 4 cos
8. Write an equation of the cosine function with amplitude 4, 8. __________________
period 6, phase shift , and vertical shift 5.
10. State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift 4; 4; ; 1
10. __________________
for y 4 cos 2x
2
1.
11. State the period, phase shift, and vertical shift for 4; 2; 3
11. __________________
y cot 4x
2
3.
12. Write the equation for the inverse of y Arctan (x 3). y Tan x 3
12. __________________
3
13. Evaluate sin (2 Tan1 3
). 2
13. __________________
14. Write a sinusoidal function that models the monthly 14. __________________
temperatures in Moline, using t 1 to represent January.
15. According to your model, what is the average temperature 15. __________________
in May?
19. y csc x
4
2 19.
5
2. Change radians to degree measure. 2. __________________
12
5. The second hand of a clock is 10 inches long. Find the linear 5. __________________
velocity of the tip of the second hand.
10. State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift 10. __________________
for y 32 sin 2x
4
.
11. State the period, phase shift, and vertical shift for 11. __________________
y tan (3x ) 2.
12. Write the equation for the inverse of y Arccos (x 5). 12. __________________
4
2. Change radians to degree measure. 2. __________________
15
7
6. Graph y cos x for x 5. 6.
2
9. y 2.3 sin 56 9. __________________
10. Write an equation of the sine function with amplitude 5 10. __________________
5
and period .
6
3. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 66 3. __________________
and the radius of the circle is 12.1 yards. Round to the
nearest tenth.
5
5. Determine the linear velocity of a point that rotates 5. __________________
18
radians in 5 seconds and is a distance of 10 centimeters
from the center of the rotating object.
1. State the phase shift and vertical shift for y 3 cos 3 2. 1. __________________
Cos1
5. Evaluate tan Sin1 2
3
23 . 5. __________________
ABC has vertices at A(-2, 3), B(1, 7), and C(4, -3). Find the
coordinates of the vertices of the triangle after each of the
following transformations.
(6, 9), (3, 21),
3. dilation of scale factor 3 (12, 9)
3. __________________
(2, 3), (1, 7),
4. reflection over the y-axis (4, 3)
4. __________________
(3, 2), (7, 1),
5. rotation of 270° counterclockwise about the origin (3, 4)
5. __________________
4 x 1
6
7. Solve 32x 4 20. 3 3
7. __________________
h 6 cos 2t
15
10. An oar floating on the water bobs up and down, covering 10. __________________
a distance of 12 feet from its lowest point to its highest
point. The oar moves from its lowest point to its highest
point and back to its lowest point every 15 seconds.
Write a cosine function with phase shift 0 for the height
of the oar after t seconds.
2. B 2. B 13. D
3. D 3. B
14. C
4. C 4. A 14. C
15. B
5. C
16. D 5. D
15. D
17. C
6. A
6. D 16. C
7. B 17. A
7. A
18. A
8. D
8. D
18. C
9. B 19. D
9. C
19. B
10. B
10. A
20. A
20. C
11. A
11. B
12. D Bonus: C
Bonus: D
2. B 2. 690
13. C 15. Sample answer:
49.55
3. C 3.18.2 radians/s
16.
14. B 4. 286.5 m/min
4. A
16. A
7. A 7. 239.3 m2
18. D
y
8. D x
23 cos 5.78
0.9 19.
8.
3.9
10. A 20. C
11. ; ; 2
4 4
Bonus: 12
13
11. D 12. y 43 23 Cot 4x
Bonus: D
13. 1
16.
16.
4. 527.8 m/min 4. 219.9 ft/s
18. 18.
y 2 sin
8. x 3
y 2
8. 4 cos
x
5
2
5 5
3 3
19. 19.
y
9. tan x 1
2 8
9. y tan x 2
3 3
20.
10. 4; 4 ; ; 1 10. 3; ; ; 0 20.
2 2
Bonus: 3
4
3
11. 4 ; 2 ; 3 11. ; ; 2
3 3
Bonus:
5
2
12. y Cos x 5
12. y Tan x 3
13.
3
2 13. 1
2a. y 10 sin t
1b. A period for for a cosine 10
function means it takes units x
2
21
0
, x 10 rev/s
along the x-axis for the
function to complete one 2b. The amplitude would change
cycle, as shown in the graph. from 10 to 5. y 5 sin 10 t
1c. A phase shift of for a 2d. Sample answer: The function
4
tangent function means the would change from sine to
cosine.
graph has shifted 4 units
y 10 cos 10 t
to the left, as shown in
the graph. 3. Earth is a rotating object. It
rotates once every 24 hours.
Since 24 hours 86,400
seconds, the angular velocity is
t 2 0.000277 radian/s.
86400
The radius of Earth is about 6400
kilometers. The linear velocity of
a point at the equator is
6400(2)
v rt 0.465 km/s.
86,400
4. 6.2 m2
6.
Quiz D
Page 148
neither; the 1.
maximum value
7. is 2, not 1 Quiz B
Page 147
1.
2.
2.
5
8 ;
8.
3 3
3. y cot 3x 4 4
3. 3 ; 25
9. 2.3;
12 2 4. y 2 Sin x
5
4. 0.7; 43
5. undefined
10. y 5 sin 12
5 5. y 85 sin 6
5
2. infeasible
2. D 12. B
3. A 13. B
4. E 14. E
(6, 9), (3, 21),
3. (12, 9)
6. 5
7. D 17. A
7. 4 x
16
3 3
8. C 18. C
8. 1070 cm2
9. C 19. 15
9. 142.5 in2
10. D 20. 65 2
10. h 6 cos t
15
tan cs
3. Simplify c 1.
2 2
3. ________
tan2
A. csc 2 B. 1 C. tan2 D. 1
4. Simplify cos
x cosx . 4. ________
sec x 1 sec x 1
A. 2 tan2 x B. 2 cos x C. 2 cos 2 x 1 D. 2 cot 2 x
6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of sin 255. 6. ________
2
6
6
2
6
2
2
6
A. B. C. D.
4 4 4 4
10. If cos 0.8 and 270 360, find the exact value of sin 2. 10. ________
A. 0.96 B. 0.6 C. 0.96 D. 0.28
11. If csc 53 and has its terminal side in Quadrant III, find the 11. ________
exact value of tan 2.
A. 2245 B. 275 C. 27
4 D. 7
25
17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the 17. ________
length of the normal is 6 and the normal makes an angle of 120
with the positive x-axis.
A. x 3 y 12 0 B. x 3 y 12 0
C. 3 x y 12 0 D. 3 x y 12 0
18. Find the distance between P(4, 3) and the line with equation 18. ________
2x 5y 7.
142
9
169
2 169
2
A. 29 B. 0 C. 29
D. 29
19. Find the distance between the lines with equations 3x y 9 and 19. ________
y 3x 4.
5
A. 4 5
B. 0
1 1
C.
0 13
D. 0
1
2 2 2
20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the obtuse angles formed by 20. ________
the lines with equations 3x y 1 and x y 2.
A. (32 10) x (1
0 2) y 21 0
20
B. (32 10) x (1
0 2) y 21 0
20
C. (32 10) x (1
0 2) y 21 0
20
D. (32 10) x (1
0 2) y 21 0
20
Bonus If 90 180 and cos 45, find sin 4. Bonus: ________
A. 4285 B. 4285 33
C. 6
625
33
D. 6
625
tan2 1
3. Simplify .
tan2
3. ________
A. csc
2
B. 1 C. tan 2
D. 1
tan
4. Simplify x 1. 4. ________
sin x cos x
A. 2 tan2 x B. 2 cos x C. 2 cos x 1 D. 2 sec x
6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of sin 105. 6. ________
2
A.
6 6
B. 2
6
C. 2
2
D. 6
4 4 4 4
10. If sin 0.6 and 90 180, find the exact value of sin 2. 10. ________
A. 0.6 B. 0.96 C. 0.96 D. 0.28
11. If cos 35 and has its terminal side in Quadrant II, find 11. ________
the exact value of tan 2.
A. 2245 B. 275 C. 27
4 D. 7
25
12. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of cos 75. 12. ________
A. 12
2
B. 122
3
3 C. 12
2
D. 12
2 1
3
5
C. 2k
11
2k, D. 5
2k, 2k
6 6 6 6
17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the A
17. ________
length of the normal is 3 and the normal makes an angle of 135
with the positive x-axis.
A. 2 x 2 y 6 0 B. 2 x 2 y 6 0
C. 2 x 2 y 6 0 D. 2 x 2 y 6 0
18. Find the distance between P(2, 5) and the line with D
18. ________
equation x 3y 4 0.
17
A. 0
1
B. 0 17
C. 0
1 13
D.
0
1
10 10 10
20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles formed B
20. ________
by the lines with equations 2x y 5 0 and 3x 2y 6 0.
A. (21 3
35 ) x (13
25 ) y 51 3
650
B. (21 3
35 ) x (13
25 ) y 513
65
0
C. (21 3
35 ) x (13
25 ) y 513
65
0
D. (21 3
35 ) x (13
25 ) y 513
65
0
1 se
3. Simplify c . 2
3. ________
2
tan
A. csc2 B. 1 C. tan2 D. 1
4. Simplify 1
2
1
2
. 4. ________
sec x csc x
A. 2 tan2 x B. 2 cos x C. 1 D. 2 cot2 x
6. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of sin 15. 6. ________
6
2 6
2
6
2
2
6
A. 4 B. 4 C. 4 D.
4
7. Find the value of tan ( ) if cos 35, sin 153, 0 90, 7. ________
and 0 90.
A. 6536 B. 6136 C. 3136 D. 3536
10. If cos 0.8 and 0 90, find the exact value of sin 2. 10. ________
A. 9.6 B. 2.8 C. 0.96 D. 0.28
11. If sin 35 and has its terminal side in Quadrant II, find the exact 11. ________
value of tan 2.
A. 2245 B. 2245 C. 27
4 D. 27
4
15. Solve cos x tan x sin2 x 0 for all real values of x. 15. ________
A. k,
2k
2
B. k, 2k
2
C.
2
3
2k,
2
2k D. k,
2k
4
17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which the length 17. ________
of the normal is 4 and the normal makes an angle of 45 with the
positive x-axis.
A. 2 x 2y 8 0 B. 2x 2y 8 0
C. 2 x 2y 8 0 D. 2x 2y 8 0
18. Find the distance between P(2, 1) and the line with equation 18. ________
x 2y 4 0.
45 45 5
A. 5
B. 0 C. D. 5 4
19. Find the distance between the lines with equations 3x 4y 8 and 19. ________
y 34x 4.
A. 85 B. 27
4 C. 27
4 D. 25
4
20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles formed by 20. ________
the lines with equations 4x y 3 0 and x y 2 0.
A. (42 17 ) x (2
1
7
) y 32 2170
B. (2 17
) x (42 1
7
) y 32 2170
C. (42 17 ) x (2
1
7
) y 32 2170
D. (2 17
) x (42 1
7
) y 32 2170
sec
3. Simplify .
2
3. __________________
2 tan cot tan
1 t
5. If
2
an x sin2 x 1, find the value of cos x. 5. __________________
2
sec x sec x
10. If cos 0.6 and 270 360, find the exact 10. __________________
value of sin 2.
11. If sin 45 and has its terminal side in Quadrant III, 11. __________________
find the exact value of tan 2.
13. Solve 2 cos x sin2 x 2 0 for all real values of x. 13. __________________
14. Solve 2 cos2 x 3 cos x for principal values of x. Express 14. __________________
the solution(s) in degrees.
17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which 17. __________________
the length of the normal is 5 and the normal makes an
angle of 120 with the positive x-axis.
18. Find the distance between P(3, 2) and the line with 18. __________________
equation x 2y 3 0.
19. Find the distance between the lines with equations 19. __________________
3x y 7 and y 3x 4.
20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the obtuse angles 20. __________________
formed by the lines with equations 2x y 5 0 and
3x 2y 6 0.
Bonus If 180 270 and cos 45, find sin 4. Bonus: __________________
1 s
4. Simplify in .2
4. __________________
1 cos2
10. If sin 0.6 and 180 270, find the exact 10. __________________
value of sin 2.
11. If cos 45 and has its terminal side in Quadrant IV, 11. __________________
find the exact value of tan 2.
0 for 0 x 2.
13. Solve tan x 3 13. __________________
17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for 17. __________________
which the length of the normal is 7 and the normal
makes an angle of 150 with the positive x-axis.
18. Find the distance between P(1, 4) and the line with 18. __________________
equation 4x 2y 3 0.
19. Find the distance between the lines with equations 19. __________________
x 2y 3 and y 12 x 2.
20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles 20. __________________
formed by the lines with equations 3x y 6 0 and
2x y 1 0.
tan
2
Bonus Express in terms of sin . Bonus: __________________
sec + cot sec
2 2 2
sin
4. Simplify
2
cos .
2
4. __________________
tan2 1
10. If cos 0.6 and 0 90, find the exact 10. __________________
value of sin 2.
11. If cos 45 and has its terminal side in Quadrant II, 11. __________________
find the exact value of tan 2.
sec
15. Solve x 1 0 for all real values of x. 15. __________________
csc x
17. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for 17. __________________
which the length of the normal is 9 and the normal
makes an angle of 60 with the positive x-axis.
18. Find the distance between P(2, 3) and the line with 18. __________________
equation 2x 5y 4 0.
19. Find the distance between the lines with equations 19. __________________
2x 2y 5 and y x 1.
20. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles 20. __________________
formed by the lines with equations 3x 4y 5 0 and
5x 12y 3 0.
Bonus How are the lines that bisect the angles formed Bonus: __________________
by the graphs of the equations 3x y 6 and
x 3y 1 related to each other?
sin A sin A
c. Will the sign of the distance from a point on the line with
equation 6x 4y 16 0 to the line described in part a
be the same as in part b? Why or why not?
4. Simplify tan .
csc 4. __________________
1 tan
2
8. If tan 34 and 180 270, find the exact value 8. __________________
of sin 2.
10. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of sin 22.5. 10. __________________
4. Simplify os .
1 c 2
4. __________________
1 cot
2
3. If sec 15
3 and 90 180, find the exact 3. __________________
value of sin 2.
4. If cos 45 and has its terminal side in Quadrant IV, find 4. __________________
the exact value of tan 2.
5. Use a half-angle identity to find the exact value of sin 165. 5. __________________
5. Write the standard form of the equation of a line for which 5. __________________
the length of the normal is 3 and the normal makes an
angle of 240 with the positive x-axis.
2. Find the distance between P(3, 1) and the line with 2. __________________
equation 2x 3y 3 0.
5. Find an equation of the line that bisects the acute angles 5. __________________
formed by the lines with equations x 3y 3 0 and
x 2y 2 0.
10. The vertices of a triangle are (2, 4), 16. In the rectangle ABDC below, what is
(7, 9), and (8, 2). Which of the following the measure of ACB?
best describes this triangle? A 63
A scalene B 53
B equilateral
C 37
C right
D isosceles D 45
E right, isosceles E It cannot be determined from the
information given.
11. In right ABD, bisects DAB.
CA
What is the value of x? 17–18. Quantitative Comparison
A 20 A if the quantity in Column A is
B 40 greater
C 70 B if the quantity in Column B is
D 80 greater
E None of these C if the two quantities are equal
D if the relationship cannot be
12. In the figure below, what is the value determined from the
of x in terms of y? information given
A y
B 2y Column A Column B
C 180 2y B
17. Side A of triangle ABC is extended
D 180 y beyond B to point D.
E 360 2y
The measure The measure
13. What is the greatest common factor of ABC of DBC
of the terms in the expansion of
2(6x2 y 9xy3 )(15a3x 10ay 2 )?
A 2 18. Angles P, Q, and R are the angles of a
B 6y right triangle.
C 10a
180 m P 90
D 30ay
E None of these
14. If 5x 4y xy 8 0 and x 3 9, 19–20. Refer to the figure below.
then 3 y
A 19
B 16
C 8
D 19
E 22
15. Which of the following could be lengths 19. Grid-In What is the value of x?
of the sides of a triangle?
A 7, 8, 14 20. Grid-In What is the value of y?
B 8, 8, 16
C 8, 9, 20
D 9, 10, 100
E 1, 50, 55
3 0
2 0 1
2. If A 2 3 4
and B 1 4 , find AB. 2. __________________
2 5
9. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift for the graph 9. __________________
of y 3 sin(2x 4 ).
12. Find the distance between P(2, 4) and the line with 12. __________________
equation 2x y 5 0.
2. C 2. C 14. A
13. B
3. D 3. A 15. D
14. C
4. D 4. D
15. A 16. B
5. B 5. D
16. D
17. A
6. A 6. C
17. A
7. C 7. B
18. D
8. A 8. A
18. D
19. A
9. D 9. C
19. C
10. B 20. B
10. A
20. C
11. C
11. C
12. B Bonus: A
Bonus: D
2. D 2. 54
13. B 13. 2k
14. C 3. tan
3. B
14. 30 and 90
15. A 4. 2 sin
4. C
7
15.
11
x
6 6
16. D 5. 1
5. A x 3y
3
13
13 2
1
13
4
1
0
3
6
2 16. 13
6.
4
17. C
6. B
17. x 3 y 10 0
7. 8
7
425
7. D
18. B
18. units
4
5
8. sin 5
8. C
19. D
9. 78
0
3
19. 1 units
9. A 10
11. 274
11. D 33
6
or
Bonus: D 625
Bonus: 0.5376
2. 4
5
2. 34 13. ,
5
,
4 6 6
13.
3 3
4. cot 2 4. cos2
15. k
4
15. k
1 1
3
13x 3
2
1 y
5. 5. 13 13
3 9
2
2 x 9
5
2 y 2 6
13 0
29 29
16.
13
16. 9
3
2 0
29
6. 2
6
2
6. 6
4 4
17. x 3 y 18 0
17. 3x y 14 0
7. 616
5
7. 6
3
16
9
7
18. 2 units
95 29
18.
10
8. cos 8. sin
3
2
19.
4
units
19.
5
9. 7 5
9. 12
9
(35 21 0
) x
1
(5 0
)y 20. 7x 56y 25 0
24 or 0.96 20. 65 10 0
10. 2
10. 4 or 0.96
25 25
They are
perpendicular
to each
Bonus: other.
11. 27
4
11. 27
4
Bonus: sin2
3. csc2 x
3. sin x 3. k
4
2
x
6
5
26y
4. sin4 26 26
4. 4
6
2 0
4. cos 13
5. 1
2
5. x 3
y 6 0
5. 1
3
6. 6
2
4
Quiz B
Page 173
1. 2
6
56 4 Quiz D
7.
33 Page 174
1. 2
5 units
5
2. 353
6
8. 2
4 2. 0 units
25
3.
12
0
8
5
169 3. units
5
9. 7
8
4. 6 units
4. 274 1
(5 0
)x
21
(35 0
) y
21
5. 35 0
0
10. 1
2 2
2
5. 22
1 3
2. C 11. E 2. 85 325
ƒ1(x)
3. 2 x
5; no
12. C
3. A
4. 2
13. E
4. E
5. x3 3x2 4x 12 0
14. B
5. A
6. 2; no
15. A
6. E
7. 41.4
16. B
7. D
17. D
8. 43.8 units2
8. C
18. D
9. 13; ; 2
9. B
19. 70
10. 0
12. 5
3. Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from A(9, 2) to 3. ________
B(6, 3). Then find the magnitude of
AB.
A. 15, 1; 15.03 B. 3, 5; 5.83
C. 15, 1; 3.74 D. 3, 1; 3.16
4. Find the ordered triple that represents the vector from A(3, 5, 6) to 4. ________
B(6, 8, 6). Then find the magnitude of
AB.
A. 3, 3, 0; 4.24 B. 9, 13, 12; 19.85
C. 3, 3, 0; 4.24 D. 9, 3, 0; 9.49
in u
5. Find an ordered pair to represent u 4w
2v
if w
3, 4 5. ________
and
v 4, 0.
A. 20, 16 B. 4, 16 C. 10, 8 D. 22, 8
in x
6. Find an ordered triple to represent x 3z 5y
if y
2, 11, 5 6. ________
and z 2, 8, 6.
A. 4, 79, 7 B. 16, 31, 43
C. 2, 17, 1 D. 16, 7, 45
as the sum of unit vectors for M(14, 8, 6) and N(7, 9, 2).
7. Write MN 7. ________
A. 7i j 8k B. 7i j 8k
C. 21i j 8k
D. 21i j 8k
if a
and b
8. Find the inner product of a 7, 2, 4 8. ________
4, 2, 2 and b
and state whether the vectors are perpendicular.
A. 0; yes B. 32; yes C. 40; no D. 32; no
9. Find the cross product of if v
v and w 9, 4, 8 and w
6, 2, 4. 9. ________
A. 54, 8, 32 B. 0, 12, 6
C. 32, 84, 42 D. 6, 12, 0
10. Find the magnitude and direction of the 10. ________
resultant vector for the diagram at the right.
A. 26.4 N; 51.8° B. 22.2 N; 58.8°
C. 22.2 N; 38.8° D. 26.4 N; 31.8°
11. An 18-newton force acting at 56° and a 32-newton force acting at 124° 11. ________
act concurrently on an object. What is the magnitude and direction of a
third force that produces equilibrium on the object?
A. 42.2 N; 100.7° B. 42.2 N; 280.7°
C. 44.6 N; 36.5° D. 44.6 N; 216.5°
3. Find the ordered pair that represents the vector from 3. ________
A(1, 2) to B(0, 3). Then find the magnitude of AB.
A. 1, 1; 1.41 B. 1, 1; 2
C. 1, 1; 1.41 D. 1, 1; 2
4. Find the ordered triple that represents the vector from A(4, 2, 1) to 4. ________
B(3, 0, 5). Then find the magnitude of
AB.
A. 7, 2, 4; 8.31 B. 1, 2, 4; 4.58
C. 1, 2, 4; 4.58 D. 7, 2, 6; 9.43
in u
5. Find an ordered pair to represent u 2w
v
if w
2, 4 and 5. ________
3, 1.
v
A. 7, 7 B. 1, 7 C. 7, 7 D. 1, 7
in x
6. Find an ordered triple to represent x 3y
z if y
2, 1, 5 6. ________
and z 1, 6, 6.
A. 7, 3, 9 B. 5, 3, 9 C. 5, 9, 9 D. 7, 3, 21
as the sum of unit vectors for M(2, 3, 6) and N(1, 5, 2).
7. Write MN 7. ________
A. i 2 j 8 k
B. i 2 j 4k
C. 3i 2 j 4 k
D. 3i 2 j 8 k
10. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant 10. ________
vector for the diagram at the right.
A. 129.5 N, 46.5° B. 129.5 N, 11.5°
C. 113.6 N, 13.1° D. 113.6 N, 48.1°
4. 12 a
2 b 4. __________________
5
5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from 5. __________________
A(1.8, 3.8) to B(0.1, 5.1). Then find the magnitude of
AB .
of 18.8 newtons pulls at an angle of 12° above
6. A force F 6. __________________
1
of 3.2 newtons pulls at an angle of
due east. A force F 2
88° below due east. Find the magnitude and direction of
the resultant force.
Find each inner product and state whether the vectors are 12. __________________
perpendicular. Write yes or no.
12. 8, 23 12, 6 13. 2, 6, 8 4, 2, 12 13. __________________
18. A 12.2-newton force acting at 12° and an 18.9-newton force 18. __________________
acting at 75.8° act concurrently on an object. What is the
magnitude and direction of a third force that produces
equilibrium on the object?
19. Write a vector equation of the line that passes through 19. __________________
point P 32, 5 and is parallel to a
2, 3. Then write
parametric equations of the line and graph it.
24. Lisset throws a softball from a height of 4 meters, with 24. __________________
an initial velocity of 20 meters per second at an angle of
45° with respect to the horizontal. When will the ball be
a horizontal distance of 30 meters from Lisset?
25. A rectangular prism has vertices at A(1, 1, 3), B(1, 2, 3), 25. __________________
C(1, 2, 1), D(1, 1, 1), E(2, 1, 3), F(2, 2, 3),
G(2, 2, 1), and H(2, 1, 1). Find the vertices
of the prism after a translation using the vector 1, 2, 1
and then a reflection over the xy-plane.
Bonus Write parametric equations for the line passing Bonus: __________________
through the point at 23, 34 and perpendicular
to the line with equation 4y 8x 3.
4. 12a
b 2.3 cm, 43°
4. __________________
5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from 1, 15; 15.03
5. __________________
A(0, 8) to B(1, 7). Then find the magnitude of
AB.
17.5 N; 70.21°
of 27 newtons pulls at an angle of 23° above
6. A force F below east
6. __________________
1
of 33 newtons pulls at an angle of 55°
due east. A force F 2
below due west. Find the magnitude and direction of the
resultant force. 7, 21
7. __________________
11. Write
EF as the sum of unit vectors for E(1, 2, 7) and
9i 5j 2k
11. __________________
F(8, 7, 5).
Find each inner product and state whether the vectors are
perpendicular. Write yes or no.
12. 8, 2 0, 6 12; no
12. __________________
18. A 15-newton force acting at 30° and a 25-newton force 38.72 N, 48.8°
18. __________________
acting at 60° act concurrently on an object. What is the x 1, y
magnitude and direction of a third force that produces t3, 7;
equilibrium on the object?
x 1 3t,
19. Write a vector equation of the line that passes through y 7t
19. __________________
3, 7. Then write
point P(1, 0) and is parallel to a
parametric equations of the line and graph it.
x t, y t 3
20. __________________
Write parametric equations for each equation.
20. y x 3 21. 2x 4y 5
x t, y 1t 5
21. __________________
2 4
24. Pablo kicks a football with an initial velocity of 30 feet about 6.19 ft
24. __________________
per second at an angle of 58° with the horizontal. After
0.3 second, how far does the ball travel vertically?
A′(2, 0, 2), B′(2, 2, 2),
25. A rectangular prism has vertices at A(2, 0, 2), B(2, 2, 2),
C′(2, 2, 2), D′(2, 0, 2),
C(2, 2, 2), D(2, 0, 2), E(0, 0, 2), F(0, 2, 2), G(0, 2, 2), and
E′(0, 0, 2), F′(0, 2, 2),
H(0, 0, 2). Find the vertices of the prism after a
reflection over the xz-plane. 25. G′(0, 2, 2), H′(0, 0, 2)
__________________
x t;
Bonus Write parametric equations for the line passing y 4t 6
Bonus: __________________
through (2, 2) and parallel to the line with
equation 8x 2y 6.
4. 2a
b 4. ____________
5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from 5. __________________
A(3, 1) to B(1, 2). Then find the magnitude of AB.
of 25 newtons pulls at an angle of 20° above
6. A force F 6. __________________
1
of 35 newtons pulls at an angle of 60°
due east. A force F 2
above due east. Find the magnitude and direction of the
resultant force.
10. Write the ordered triple that represents the vector from 10. __________________
.
A(1, 3, 5) to B(3, 0, 1). Then find the magnitude of AB
11. Write EF as the sum of unit vectors for E(5, 1, 4) and 11. __________________
F(9, 3, 1).
12. 2, 0 0, 5 13. 3, 4, 2 2, 2, 1 13. __________________
14. 2, 1, 3 1, 0, 5 15. 2, 2, 1 0, 2, 2 15. __________________
17. Matt is pushing a grocery cart on a level floor with a force 17. __________________
of 15 newtons. If Matt’s arms make an angle of 28° with
the horizontal, what are the vertical and horizontal
components of the force?
18. A 10-newton force acting at 45° and a 20-newton force 18. __________________
acting at 130° act concurrently on an object. What is the
magnitude and direction of a third force that produces
equilibrium on the object?
19. Write a vector equation of the line that passes through 19. __________________
point P(3, 2) and is parallel to
a 2, 6. Then write y
parametric equations of the line and graph it.
(–3, 2)
O x
(–1, –4)
21. __________________
23. __________________
24. Shannon kicks a soccer ball with an initial velocity of 24. __________________
45 feet per second at an angle of 12° with the horizontal.
After 0.5 second, what is the height of the ball?
25. A cube has vertices at A(2, 0, 0), B(2, 0, 2), C(2, 2, 2), 25. __________________
D(2, 2, 0), E(0, 0, 0), F(0, 0, 2), G(0, 2, 2), and H(0, 2, 0).
Find the vertices of the prism after a translation
using the vector 1, 1, 2.
Bonus Write parametric equations for the line passing Bonus: __________________
through (0, 0) and parallel to 3y 9x 3.
4. Find two pairs of perpendicular vectors. Then verify that they are
perpendicular by calculating their dot products.
5. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from 5. __________________
A(1, 3) to B(6, 8). Then find the magnitude of AB .
6. Write
CD as a sum of unit vectors for C(7, 4) and D(8, 1). 6. __________________
7. Two people are holding a box. One person exerts a force of 7. __________________
140 pounds at an angle of 65.5 with the horizontal. The
other person exerts a force of 115 pounds at an angle of
58.3 with the horizontal. Find the net weight of the box.
Find an ordered pair to represent
u in each equation if 8. __________________
3, 4.
v 6, 6 and w 9. __________________
5w
8. u 9. 3w
u 2v 4w
10. u v
10. _____________
1. Write the ordered triple that represents the vector from 1. __________________
.
A(3, 4, 10) to B(8, 4, 2). Then find the magnitude of AB
2. Write
EF as a sum of unit vectors for E(8, 2, 4) and 2. __________________
F(5, 3, 0).
3. Find an ordered triple that represents 2 v 1 w
z if 3. __________________
3
2, 1, 5, w
v 3, 4, 6, and z 0, 3, 2.
(1, –3)
Write parametric equations for each equation.
5. 6x y 2 6. 2x 5y 4 5. __________________
6. __________________
Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line
with the given parametric equations. 7. __________________
7. x 6t 8 8. x 3t 10
y t 4 y 4t 2 8. __________________
2. Graph ƒ(x) x 3 . 2.
3. Triangle ABC has vertices A(2, 3), B(2, 1), and C(0, 4). 3. __________________
Find the image of the triangle after a reflection over
the x-axis.
6. Solve x 3 5. 6. __________________
9. Identify all angles that are coterminal with a 232 angle. 9. __________________
Then find one positive angle and one negative angle
coterminal with the given angle.
10. Find the area of ABC if a 4.2, A 36 , and B 55°. 10. __________________
11. Find the amplitude and period of y 3 cos 4x. 11. __________________
14. Write 2x y 5 in normal form. Then find the length 14. __________________
of the normal and the angle it makes with the positive x-axis.
2. A 2. C
13. B 13. C
3. C
3. A
4. A 14. B 14. D
4. C
5. D
5. B
15. A 15. B
6. B
6. B
16. D 16. A
7. A
7. D
8. C 8. D 17. D
17. B
18. C 18. C
9. B
9. A
10. A 19. B
10. D 19. B
20. B
20. B
11. B 11. B
Bonus: A
Bonus: A
2. C 2. 313.6 in.
13. C
17. 30.6 lb
3. A
18. 26.6 N, 231.5
14. A
3. 4.6 cm, 60
4. C x 32, y 5 t 2, 3;
x 32 2t,
19. y 5 3t
4. 0.5 cm, 289
5. C
15. D 5. 1.9, 8.9; 9.10
18.5 N,
6. B 6. 2.2 above east
20. x t, y 43t 3
16. B
21. x t, y 6t 15
7. D
7. 23, 34
22. y 4x 20
8. A 17. C
8
8.
2
1 , 19
8
3, 4
23. y 2x 3
3
4
18. A
9. 1
3
1,
1
4
3, 1
2
1
8.9, 7.8, 10.4; 24.after 2.1 seconds
9. C 10. 15.75 A (2, 3, 4),
B (2, 0, 4),
C (2, 0, 0),
D (2, 3, 0),
10. A E (1, 3, 4),
19. D 11. 2.9i 4.4 j 2k F (1, 0, 4),
G (1, 0, 0),
25. H (1, 3, 0)
2. 4 cm
3
2. 8.5 ft 17. 7.0 N, 13.2 N
17. 114.1 lb
11. 4i 2 j 5k
24. about 6.19 ft
24. about 0.68 ft
12. 12; no A(2, 0, 2), A(3, 1, 2),
B(2, 2, 2), B(3, 1, 4), C(3, 1, 4),
C(2, 2, 2), 12. 0; yes D(3, 1, 2), E(1, 1, 2),
13. 6; no D(2, 0, 2), F(1, 1, 4), G(1, 1, 4),
E(0, 0, 2), 25. H(1, 1, 2)
F(0, 2, 2),
13. 0; yes
G(0, 2, 2),
14. 18, 48, 28 25. H(0, 0, 2)
14. 5, 13, 1
x t,
15. 10, 24, 47 Bonus: y 4t 6 15. 2, 4, 4 Bonus: x t, y 3t
i j
k
1b. a b a (
b), as shown in the
1h. 2 1 0 0i 0j 5k
figure below.
1 3 0
2a. x 2 3t
y4t
1d. No. a b and b a are shown in
2b. Sample answer:
b 6, 2, (1, 3)
the figures below.
3a.
t(56)sin 30 12(32)t2 8 0
4t2 7t 2 0
(4t 1)(t 2) 0
1e. Add the first terms of each vector t2
together, and then add the second The ball hits the ground after 2
terms together. These terms seconds.
represent the horizontal and vertical
components of the resultant vector,
3b. Distance: x (2)(56)
2
respectively. 3 , or
3 8, 1 (11), or
c d about 97 feet
11, 10
The magnitude of
is (
c d 1 1
)2
(1
0,
)2 or 4. Sample answer: The vectors a 1, 0
about 14.9.
and b 0, 1 are perpendicular
because their inner product is
a1b1 a2b2 1(0) 0(1) or 0;
1f. Sample answer: 1, 2, 3 5, 5 are
5, 5, and b
a
3, 3, 0 4, 1, 3; 4, 1, 3
perpendicular because their inner
4i j 3k
product is a1b1 a2b2 5(5)
5(5) 25 25 0.
2. C 12. C 2.
4. 0 5
3
1 5
4. E 14. E
5. ƒ(x) 2
x3
5. A 15. D
6. {x x
2 or x 8}
6. D 16. C 7. 3, 1, 4
2
8. {x 0
x 23 or x 1}
232 360k, k is an integer;
7. C 17. B 9. Sample answers: 592, 128
7. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar coordinates 7. ________
4, 54.
A. (22 , 22) B. (2, 23)
C. (22 , 22) D. (23 , 2)
8. Write the rectangular equation x y 2x 0 in polar form.
2 2
8. ________
A. r 2 sin B. r2 2r sin 0
C. r cos 2 D. r 2 cos
9. Write the polar equation r2 2r sin 0 in rectangular form. 9. ________
A. x y 2 0 B. x2 y2 2x 0
C. x2 y2 2y 0 D. x 2y
C. 5cos i sin 5 5
6
11
6
11 D. 10cos 3
i sin
3
3
16. Express 4cos 3
4
i sin in rectangular form. 16. ________
4
A. 2
2i 22
B. 22 i
22
C. 22 i D. 22 22i
2
For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1 8(cos 2
i sin ) and
3 3
z2 0.5cos 3 i sin 3.
17. Write the rectangular form of z1z2. 17. ________
A. 4i B. 4 C. 4 4i D. 4
z
18. Write the rectangular form of z1 . 18. ________
2
A. 8 83
i B. 8 83
i C. 16 163
i D. 8 83
i
A. (3
, 1) B. (23
, 2) C. (3
, 1) D. (23
, 2).
8. Write the rectangular equation y x in polar form. 8. ________
A. 45° B. r tan C. r cos D. 1
9. Write the polar equation r 3 sin in rectangular form. 9. ________
A. y 3x B. x2 y2 3y 0
C. x2 y2 3x 0 D. x 3y
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 213 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
211-229 A&E C09-0-02-834179 10/10/00 10:16 AM Page 214 (Black plate)
7
16. Express 10cos 7
6
i sin in rectangular form. 16. ________
6
5i B. 5 53
A. 53 i C. 53
5i D. 53
5i
For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1 4(cos 135 i sin 135) and
z2 2(cos 45 i sin 45).
17. Write the rectangular form of z1z2. 17. ________
A. 8i B. 8 C. 8 8i D. 8
z
18. Write the rectangular form of z1 . 18. ________
2
A. 2i B. 2 C. 2i D. 2 2i
Bonus If 2 2i 22
(cos 45 i sin 45), find 2 2i. Bonus: ________
(cos 45 i sin 45)
A. 22 (cos 135 i sin 135)
B. 22
(cos 225 i sin 225)
C. 22 (cos 315 i sin 315)
D. 22
3
14. Simplify 4i . 14. __________________
2 5i
i in polar form.
15. Express 2 23 15. __________________
5
16. Express 8cos 5
4
i sin in rectangular form. 16. __________________
4
4
For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1 12cos 4
3
i sin and
3
z2 2cos 6 i sin 6.
17. Write the rectangular form of z1z2. 17. __________________
z
18. Write the rectangular form of z1 . 18. __________________
2
i 23
Bonus If 3 3 (cos 30 i sin 30), find Bonus: __________________
i.
3 3
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 218 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
211-229 A&E C09-0-02-834179 10/10/00 10:16 AM Page 219 (Black plate)
5
2. Graph the polar equation . 2.
6
3. Find the distance between the points with polar coordinates 3. __________________
(2.5, 150°) and (1, 70°).
4
14. Simplify 2i . 14. __________________
3 5i
5
For Exercises 17 and 18, let z1 8 cos 6 5
i sin
6
and
z2 4 cos
i sin .
3 3
z
18. Write the rectangular form of z1 . 18. __________________
2
3
19. Simplify (23 2i) and express the result in 19. __________________
rectangular form.
3
20. Find
64
i. 20. __________________
3
14. Simplify i. 14. __________________
2i
2i in polar form.
15. Express 23 15. __________________
3
cos 3
4
16. Express 62 i sin in rectangular form. 16. __________________
4
z
18. Write the rectangular form of z1 . 18. __________________
2
19. Simplify (2 2i)4 and express the result in rectangular 19. __________________
form.
3
20. Find
8
i. 20. __________________
3. r2 16 sin 2 3.
4
3. 3i 3. ______________
5 2i
2i in polar form.
4. Express 23 4. __________________
3
5. Express 8cos 3
4
i sin in rectangular form. 5. __________________
4
z
2. z1 2. __________________
2
3. z12 3. __________________
E 10w 4x 2
3. 2 cos
4
A 0 8. On a map, 1 inch represents 2 miles.
B 12 A circle on the map has a
circumference of 5 inches. What
C 1
area does the circular region on the
D 2
map represent?
E 2
A 10 mi2
B 25 mi2
4. sin
cos cos sin
3 6 3 6 C 5 mi2
A 2 1 D 100 mi2
E 50 mi2
B 12
9. 1 1
C 3 1015 1016
4
D 1 A 9 B 9
1016 1016
E 5
4 C 11
0
D 11
0
E 1
1016
15. ABC is inscribed in a circle. 19. Grid-In m2 is 60° less than twice
m A 40°, and mC 80°. Which m3. Find m1.
is the shortest chord?
A AB B BC 20. Grid-In m10 3x 30 and
C C A D AC BC m9 x 40. Find m9.
E It cannot be determined from the
information given.
1
4. Find the inverse of 34 2
, if it exists. 4. __________________
1 c
11. Simplify os . 2
11. __________________
1 sin2
12. Write the ordered pair that represents the vector from 12. __________________
M(7, 4) to N(3, 1).
14. Find the distance between the points with polar 14. __________________
coordinates (3, 150°) and (4, 70°).
2. A 11. B 2. D 11. B
12. B
12. A
13. C
3. A 13. B
3. A 14. D
4. B 14. D
4. A 15. A
15. C
16. D
5. D
5. C 16. D
6. B 17. D
6. D 17. B
18. A
7. A
18. C
7. C
19. B
19. A
8. D
20. C
8. A 20. D
9. C
9. B
Bonus: A
Bonus: D
2. B 11. B
13. 26 7i
14. A
4. C 1
4
23
3. 2.79 14. i
29 29
15. D
15. 4 cos 53 i sin53
5. C
16. B 4. 16. 42 42 i
5. lemniscate
6. B 17. B
17. 24i
, 5
6. 32
4
18. A
7. A 18.33
3i
19. D 7. (32 )
, 32 19. 1 i
32
8. D
20. C
1.22 1.02i;
1.49 0.54i;
9. C 8. 5
r cos ( 117) 20. 0.28 1.56i
Bonus: D
23 (cos 330
9. xy 4
Bonus: i sin 330)
5. limaçon
16. 6 6i
4.
6. 2, 53
17. 163
16i 17. 6i
5. rose
18. 2i
7. 1, 3
18. 123
12i
19. 64i
6. 1, 2
19. 64
8. r2 7. (2 )
, 2
2i
20. 23
20. 3
i
Bonus:
2 i
2 r sin 2 or
9. x2 y2 8 2 2 Bonus: i
8. r 2csc
9. x2 y2 9
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 232 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
230-236 A&E C09-0-02-834179 10/4/00 3:15 PM Page 233
2. 26 2i
2.
3. 14
23
i
29 29
2.
4. 4 cos
11
6 6
11
i sin
3.
4.
Quiz B
Page 225
rose
5. 1. 8, 53
Quiz D
5
6. 32,
4 2. (32, 32) Page 226
1. 3
i
7. , 2)
(23 3.
10 r cos ( 72)
2 2. 8i
8. r 5 sin 4. x2 y2 25
9. 3
x y 0 3. 8 83
i
5.
10. x 2
4. 16
5. 1.90 0.62i
2. perpendicular
2. C 11. C
3. (-2, 7)
3. D 12. B
4. 1
2
10 4
1
3
4. B 13. A
5. even
5. D 14. D 6. 2, 3
9. 3; ; 2; 5
7. E 16. D
10.
8. B 17. B
11. tan2
20. 45
15. 3
i
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 236 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
237-255 A&E C10-02-834179 10/10/00 10:24 AM Page 237 (Black plate)
5. For 2x2 3xy y2 1, find , the angle of rotation about the origin, 5. ________
to the nearest degree.
A. 9 B. 36 C. 36 D. 324
6. Find the rectangular equation of the curve whose parametric equations 6. ________
are x 3 cos t and y sin t, 0 t 360.
2 2 2 2
A. x9 y2 1 B. x9 y2 1 C. y2 x3 1 D. y2 x3 1
7. Find the distance between points at (5, 2) and (7, 3). 7. ________
A. 5 B. 13 C. 2 9
D. 1 1
9
8. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that is tangent to 8. ________
the y-axis and has its center at (3, 5).
A. (x 3)2 ( y 5)2 9 B. (x 3)2 ( y 5)2 25
C. (x 3)2 ( y 5)2 3 D. (x 3)2 ( y 5)2 9
9. Find the coordinates of the point(s) of intersection for the graphs of 9. ________
x2 y2 4 and y 2x 1.
A. (1.3, 1.5) B. (1.3, 1.5), (0.5, 1.9)
C. (1.3, 1.5), (0.5, 1.9) D. Graphs do not intersect.
10. Identify the conic section represented by 3y2 3x2 12y 18x 42. 10. ________
A. parabola B. hyperbola C. ellipse D. circle
11. Write the equation of the conic section y2 x2 2 after a rotation of 11. ________
45 about the origin.
A. x′y′ 1 B. x′y′ 2 C. ( y′)2 (x′)2 2 D. (x′)2 y′
12. Find parametric equations for the rectangular equation x2 y2 25 0. 12. ________
A. x cos 5t, y sin 5t, 0 t 2 B. x cos t, y 5 sin t, 0 t 2
C. x 5 cos t, y sin t, 0 t 2 D. x 5 cos t, y 5 sin t, 0 t 2
17. The graph at the right shows the solution set for 17. ________
which system of inequalities?
A. y 1
(x 1)2, 4(x 1)2 9( y 3)2 36
B. y 1
(x 1)2, 4(x 1)2 9( y 3)2
36
C. y 1 (x 1)2, 4(x 1)2 9( y 3)2 36
D. y 1 (x 1)2, 4(x 1)2 9( y 3)2
36
18. Find the coordinates of the vertex and the equation of the axis of 18. ________
symmetry for the parabola represented by x2 2x 12y 37 0.
A. (1, 3), x 1 B. (1, 6), x 1
C. (1, 12), x 5 D. (3, 2), y 9
19. Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola whose 19. ________
directrix is y 4 and whose focus is at (2, 2).
A. (y 2)2 12(x 2) B. y 1 12(x 2)2
C. (x 2)2 12(y 2) D. (x 2)2 12(y 1)
20. Identify the graph of the equation 4x2 5xy 16y2 32 0. 20. ________
A. circle B. ellipse C. parabola D. hyperbola
Bonus Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the Bonus: ________
graphs of x2 y2 5, xy 2, and y 3x 1.
A. (2, 1) B. (1, 2) C. (2, 1) D. (1, 2)
18. Find the coordinates of the vertex and the equation of the axis of 18. ________
symmetry for the parabola represented by y 2 8x 4y 28 0.
A. (3, 2), x 3 B. (3, 2), y 2
C. (2, 3), y 3 D. (2, 3), x 2
19. Write the standard form of the equation of the parabola whose 19. ________
directrix is x 2 and whose focus is at (2, 0).
A. ( y 2) 2 8(x 2) B. ( y 2) 2 4(x 2)
C. y 2 8x D. x 2 8y
20. Write the equation for the translation of the graph of 20. ________
y 2 4x 12 0 for T(1, 1).
A. ( y 1) 2 4(x 2) B. ( y 1) 2 4(x 4)
C. ( y 1) 2 4(x 2) D. ( y 1) 2 4(x 4)
Bonus Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the Bonus: ________
graphs of x 2 y 2 4, x 2 y 2 4, and x y 2.
A. (2, 0) B. (0, 2) C. (0, 2) D. (2, 0)
7. Find the equation of the ellipse that has its major axis 7. __________________
parallel to the y-axis and its center at (4, 3), and that
passes through points at (1, 3) and (4, 2).
11. Find the equation of the parabola that passes through the 11. __________________
point at 0, 12 , has a vertical axis, and has a maximum
at (2, 1).
12. Find the equation of the hyperbola that has eccentricity 95 12. __________________
and foci at (4, 6) and (4, 12).
14. Find a rectangular equation for the curve whose 14. __________________
parametric equations are x 12 cos 4t 2,
y 2 sin 4t 3, 0° t 90°.
18. Identify the graph of 4x 2 7xy 5y 2 3. Then, find , 18. __________________
the angle of rotation about the origin, to the nearest degree.
3. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that is 3. __________________
tangent to x 3 and has its center at (1, 3).
4. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that 4. __________________
passes through the points at (6, 3), (4, 1), and (2, 5).
7. Find the equation of the ellipse that has its foci at (2, 1) and 7. __________________
(2, 7) and b 2.
8. Find the equation of the hyperbola that has its foci at (0, 4) 8. __________________
and (10, 4), and whose conjugate axis is 6 units long.
11. Find the equation of the parabola that passes through 11. __________________
the point at (8, 15), has its vertex at (2, 5), and opens
to the left.
12. Find the equation of the ellipse that has its center at the 12. __________________
2
2
origin, eccentricity 3, and a vertical major axis of 6 units.
13. Identify the conic section represented by x2 3xy y2 5. 13. __________________
14. Find a rectangular equation for the curve whose parametric 14. __________________
equations are x cos 3t, y 2 sin 3t, 0 t 120.
2 y2
15. Find parametric equations for the equation 1x
6
3
6
1. 15. __________________
18. Identify the graph of 3x2 8xy 3y2 3. Then, find , the 18. __________________
angle of rotation about the origin, to the nearest degree.
19. Solve the system 5x2 10 2y2 and 3y2 84 2x2 19. __________________
algebraically. Round to the nearest tenth.
3. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that 3. __________________
has its center at (4, 3) and a radius of 5.
4. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that 4. __________________
passes through the points at (2, 2), (2, 2), and (2, 2).
7. Find the equation of the ellipse that has its center at 7. __________________
(1, 3), a horizontal major axis of 6 units, and a minor
axis of 2 units.
8. Find the equation of the hyperbola that has its center at 8. __________________
(2, 4), a 3, b 5, and a vertical transverse axis.
11. Find the equation of the parabola that has its vertex at 11. __________________
(5, 1), and the focus at (5, 2).
(x 2) 2 ( y 3) 2
12. Find the eccentricity of the ellipse 4 8 1. 12. __________________
19. Solve the system algebraically. Round to the nearest tenth. 19. __________________
x2 y2 9
2x 2 3y 2 18
20. Graph the solutions for the system of inequalities. 20.
(x 1) 2 2( y 3) 2 16
(x 3) 2 8( y 2)
5. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that 5. __________________
passes through the points (2, 16), (2, 0), and (32, 0).
Then, identify the center and radius.
9. Find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the vertices 9. __________________
for the hyperbola whose equation is 4y2 9x2 48y
18x 99 0. Then, find the equations of the asymptotes
and graph the equation.
(x 6) 2 (y 1)2
2. Graph the ellipse with equation 1. 2.
64 100
Label the center and vertices.
4. Find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the vertices 4.
for the hyperbola whose equation is 3x2 4y2 150x
16y 109. Then, find the equations of the asymptotes
and graph the equation.
x
6. Solve 1 3 12
. 6. __________________
x3 x x2 3x
11. Jason is riding his sled down a hill. If the hill is inclined 11. __________________
at an angle of 20
with the horizontal, find the force that
propels Jason down the hill if he weighs 151 pounds.
2. A
2. C
3. C 3. A
4. B
4. C
14. C 14. D
5. C
5. B
15. D 15. D
6. C
16. B
6. A
16. D
7. B
7. B
8. A 17. C 17. A
8. A
9. C
9. B
18. C
10. C 18. A
12. B 20. B
11. A 20. B
2. B 2. no
(x 2)2
3. B 3. ( y 3)2 41
11. (x 2)2 38( y 1)
(x 4) 2
4. A 4. ( y 1)2 25
14. D
2 2
5. x 52 y 92 27 ( y 3) (x 4)
2 2
12. 1
25 56
5. C 15. D
13. hyperbola
2) 2 ( y 3)2
14. (x
1
1
4
4
6. C 16. A Sample answer:
x 4 cos t 1,
y sin t 3,
2
(x 4) ( y 1)
2 2
6. 1 2
7. B 8 12
15. 0° t 360°
17. A
8. B
parabola;
16. y2 4x 12y 70 0
9. D ellipse; 5 3 x2
17. 2 23 xy 7 3 y2 8 0
(x 4)2 ( y 3)2
7. 1
9 25
18. B 18. hyperbola, 19°
10. B
( y 3)2
(x 2) 2
8. 3
1
9
19. (2.7, 0.5)
11. A 19. C (y
1)2 (x
12 1
6)2
8
asymptotes:
9. y 1
6 (x 6)
3 20.
12. C 20. B
Bonus: (1, 3)
Bonus: A
2. yes 2. no
(x 1)2 (x 4)2
3. ( y 3)2 16 3. ( y 3)2 25
parabola; parabola;
16. x2 2x 2y 3 0 16. y2 8x 16y 72 0
ellipse;
17. 9 (y)2 40 0
11(x)2 63
xy
19. no solution
(x 5)2 ( y 4)2
8.
16
9
1
( y 4)2 (x 2)2
8.
9
25
1 20.
(x 3)2
( y 2)2
1 20.
1 4
asymptotes: (x 2)2 ( y 1)2
16
4
1
9. y 2 2(x 3) asymptotes:
9. y 1 12(x 2)
Bonus: (2, 3)
Bonus: (1, 2)
3. yes 3. no
(x 2) ( y 1)
2 2
3. ellipse; 1
25 4
(x 4)2 ( y 5)2 61;
5. (4, 5); 61 7.8
(x 17)2 ( y 8)2
4. y2 43 x
5. 289; (17, 8); 17
7.
Quiz D
2. Page 252
hyperbola;
(x 3)2 ( y 2)2 1. (5x2 8y2 30x 80y 195 0
8. 16
9
1
ellipse; 11(x)2
( y 3) (x 1)
2 2 2. 14xy 11( y)2 36 0
3. 1
4 9
3. hyperbola; (4, 3), (4, 3)
(3, 2); 3 2 9, 2;
(1, 6); (1, 6 1 3
); (5, 2), (1, 2);
(1, 9), (1, 3); 4. y 2 5(x 3) 4. (3, 4), (3, 4)
9. y 6 32 (x 1) 2
5.
12. D
3. D
4. ƒ1(x) 2x 5; yes
13. B
4. E 5. 136
14. C
5. A
6. 1
7. 13
30
15. B 60
6. D
17. A
8. C 10. 45°, 135°
11. 51.6 lb
18. C
9. E
12. 163
16i
(x 1)2 ( y 2)2
19. 6.4 13. 9 4 1
20. 3
4x y
32 x 4 y 4 3
2. Simplify
2
. 2. ________
4 4
A. 2x 3 y B. 4x 3 y2 C. 4x4 y2 D. 2x4 y2
3
3. Express 2
7
xy using rational exponents.
4 6
3. ________
4 4 3 3
A. 3x 3 y2 B. 9x 3 y2 C. 9x4y D. 9x4y2
1 1
4. Express (2x2) 3 (2x) 2 using radicals. 4. ________
6 6 6 6
A.
32 x5 B.
4x7 2
C. x3x x
D. x4
5. Evaluate 9 2 to the nearest thousandth. 5. ________
A. 14.137 B. 31.544 C. 497.521 D. 799.438
8. In 2000, the bird population in a certain area is 10,000. The number of 8. ________
birds increases exponentially at a rate of 9% per year. Predict the
population in 2005.
A. 15,137 B. 15,386 C. 15,489 D. 15,771
14. Find the value of log6 27.5 using the change of base formula. 14. ________
A. 0.661 B. 1.439 C. 1.850 D. 2.232
16. The pH of a water supply is 7.3. What is the concentration of hydrogen 16. ________
ions in the tested water?
A. 5.012 108 B.0.863 C. 5.012 D. 1.995 107
17. Convert log5 47 to a natural logarithm and evaluate. 17. ________
A. 0.770 B. 2.241 C. 2.392 D. 2.516
19. Banking Find the amount of time required for an investment to 19. ________
double at a rate of 12.3% if the interest is compounded continuously.
A. 5.635 years B. 6.241 years C. 7.770 years D. 8.325 years
20. Biology The table below shows the population of a given 20. ________
bacteria colony.
Time (days) 0 3 6 9 12
Population
95 120 155 190 250
(thousands)
Let x be the number of days and let y be the population in thousands.
Linearize the data and find a regression equation for the linearized data.
A. ln y 0.0948x 4.3321 B. ln y 0.0798x 4.5517
C. ln y 0.0722x 4.7735 D. ln y 0.0785x 4.8203
5
Bonus
Express x6 in exponential form. Assume x 0. Bonus: ________
3 5 1 4
A. x 5 B. x 3 C. x 60 D. x 5
8. In 2000, the deer population in a certain area was 800. The number 8. ________
of deer increases exponentially at a rate of 7% per year. Predict the
population in 2009.
A. 1408 B. 1434 C. 1471 D. 1492
14. Find the value of log5 63.2 using the change of base formula. 14. ________
A. 2.312 B. 2.576 C. 2.741 D. 2.899
19. Banking How much time would it take for an investment to 19. ________
double at a rate of 10.2% if interest is compounded continuously?
A. 6.011 years B. 6.241 years C. 6.558 years D. 6.796 years
20. Population The table below shows the population of a given 20. ________
urban area.
Year 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980
Population
50 106 250 520 1170
(thousands)
.
25x3y3 2
2. Simplify 2. ________
xy 9 9
A. 5x2y3 B. 125x y 2 2 C. 25x3 y3 D. 125x3 y3
4
3. Express 1
6
x using rational exponents. 3. ________
1 1
A. 2x 4 B. 4x 4 C. 2x D. 4x4
2
4. Express x 3 using radicals. 4. ________
3
A. x2 D. x3
6 3
B. x C. x
8. In 1998, the wolf population in a certain area was 1200. The number of 8. ________
wolves increases exponentially at a rate of 3% per year. Predict the
population in 2011.
A. 1598 B. 1645 C. 1722 D. 1762
14. Find the value of log3 21.8 using the change of base formula. 14. ________
A. 2.312 B. 2.576 C. 2.741 D. 2.805
17. Convert log4 134 to a natural logarithm and evaluate. 17. ________
A. 3.533 B. 3.623 C. 3.711 D. 3.782
19. Banking What is the amount of time required for an investment 19. ________
to double at a rate of 8.2% if the interest is compounded continuously?
A. 8.275 years B. 8.453 years C. 8.613 years D. 8.772 years
20. Biology The table below shows the population for a given 20. ________
ant colony.
Time (days) 0 5 10 15 20
Population
40 50 73 96 125
(thousands)
1.Evaluate 24 )4 .
2
3
1. __________________
1
2. Simplify (8x 6 32y 5) 2 . 2. __________________
4
3. Express 5 8
1
x3y8 using rational exponents. 3. __________________
1 1
4. Express (3x) 5 (3x 2) 3 using radicals. 4. __________________
7
5. Evaluate 8 to the nearest thousandth. 5. __________________
x
7. Sketch the graph of y 14 . 7.
4
10. Write 16 1296 in logarithmic form. 10. __________________
17. Convert log7 324 to a natural logarithm and evaluate. 17. __________________
20. Biology The table below shows the population for a given 20. __________________
bacteria colony.
Time (days) 0 4 8 12 16
Population
87 112 135 173 224
(thousands)
Let x represent the number of days and let y represent a
population in thousands. Linearize the data and find a
regression equation for the linearized data.
4
Bonus Express
x12 in exponential form. Assume x 0. Bonus: __________________
3
x
2. Simplify 254 2 . 2. __________________
5
3. Express 3
2
x3y
10
using rational exponents. 3. __________________
1 2
4. Express 4x 3 y 3 using radicals. 4. __________________
x
7. Sketch the graph of y 12 . 7.
3
10. Write 16 4 8 in logarithmic form. 10. __________________
15. Find the value of log3 92.4 using the change of base formula. 15. __________________
17. Convert log5 156 to a natural logarithm and evaluate. 17. __________________
18. Solve e4x < 98.6 by using natural logarithms. 18. __________________
19. Banking Find the amount of time in years required for 19. __________________
an investment to double at a rate of 6.2% if the interest
is compounded continuously.
20. Biology The table below shows the population of mold 20. __________________
spores on a given Petri dish.
Time (days) 0 2 4 6 8
Population
45 51 63 74 81
(thousands)
2
.
27y4 3
2. Simplify 2. __________________
y
3
3. Express 1
2
5
x5 using rational exponents. 3. __________________
2
4. Express x 5 using radicals. 4. __________________
8. In 1990, the elk population in a certain area was 750. The 8. __________________
number of elk increases exponentially at a rate of 6% per
year. Predict the elk population in 2004.
15. Find the value of log 4 82.4 using the change of base formula. 15. __________________
19. Banking Find the amount of time in years required for 19. __________________
an investment to double at a rate of 9.5% if the interest
is compounded continuously.
20. Biology The table below shows the population for a 20. __________________
given bacteria colony.
Time (days) 0 4 8 12 16
Population
32 40 55 69 85
(thousands)
Let x represent the number of days and let y represent
the population in thousands. Write a regression
equation for the exponential model of the data.
x
c. Compare the graphs of y 13 and y 3 x. Do the graphs
x
intersect? If so, where? Graph y 13 .
2. Write a word problem for the equation below. Then solve for
x and explain what the answer means.
178 9 2 x
1. 16 64
1 1 3
2 3 1. ____________________________________________________________________
1
8 3
2. 8 2. __________________
5
3. 1 6
0
3. __________________
3
x2y6 using rational exponents.
4. Express 8 4. __________________
5. Evaluate 7 to the nearest thousandth. 5. __________________
5. y 3x. 5.
2. 5.0% 2. __________________
(x )
y3 8. 2
3. What is in terms of (x y)? tan cot
(x
)
y
A sin
A (x y)2 B cos 2
1
B (x y)2 C cos
C
1
(x y)3 D 2 sin
E 2 sin cos
D (x y)
E None of these
9. A basket contains 12 marbles, some
green and some blue. Which of the
4. For some positive x, if x2 xy 3(x y), following is not a possible ratio of
then what is the value of x? green marbles to blue marbles?
A 3 A 1:1
B 3 B 1:2
C Both A and B C 1:3
D Neither A and B D 1:4
E It cannot be determined from the E 1:5
information given.
10. The ratio of two integers is 5:4, and
5. The average of a set of four numbers is their sum is equal to 54. How much
22. If one of the numbers is removed, larger than the smaller number is the
the average of the remaining numbers bigger number?
is 21. What is the value of the number A 45
that was removed? B 30
A 1 B 2 C 24
C 22 D 25 D 12
E It cannot be determined from the E 6
information given.
12. Square ABCD is divided into 4 equal 16. In the figure slown, two equilateral
squares. If the perimeter of each triangles have a common vertex.
smaller square is four, what is the area Find p q.
of the larger square? A 240
A 2 units2 B 180
B 4 units2 C 120
C 8 units2 D 90
D 16 units2 E It cannot be determined from the
E None of these information given.
6. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift for the graph 6. __________________
of y 4 sin (2x 6).
8. Write the equation of the circle with center (0, 2) and 8. __________________
radius 3 units.
12. B 12. D
2. C 2. C
13. A 13. B
3. A
3. A
4. C 4. D
14. B
14. C 5. D
5. B
15. D
15. D 6. B
6. A
16. B
16. A
17. C
17. C
7. C
7. A
18. D 18. A
19. A 19. D
8. B
20. B 8. C 20. A
9. D
9. A
10. B
10. C
Bonus: A
Bonus: B
5
2. 16 x3y 2 12. 5
12. D
2. D
3
13. A 3. 15x y2 4
3. A
15 13.
4. 6
56
1
x
13
4. A
5. 102.858
5. C 14. D
14. 2.776
17. A
17. 2.971
7. C
18. A 7. 18. x 7.456
8. D 8. $2110.67
20. D ln y
20. 0.0582x 4.4657
9. C 9. 2.49 g
10. B
3
Bonus: C 10. log 1 1296 4 Bonus: 2
x
6
5
5. 156.993 4. x2
5. 16.242
14. 2.033
6. 14. 0.051
15. 3.182
15. 4.120
6. 16. 3.505
16. 0.791
17. 3.712
17. 3.138
In y 0.0774x
x
8. 395 20. 3.8065 8. 1696 20. y 32.0703(1.0645)
9. $11,778.72 9. $18,281.88
2. 41 2. 1
5
4
7
3. 30 3. 1
6
2. 0.775
2
4. 2x y2
3
5. 451.808 4. 3. 4.6021
6. 4. 2.806
5.
5. 0.799
7. 295
Quiz B
Page 277
1. $16,976.03
Quiz D
9. 17,239 Page 278
1. 7.296 years
2. log3 81
1
4
5.
12.
3. D 13. B As x→
, y→
3. As x→
, y→
4. E 14. B
4. 40
5. D 15. E
5. 0
6. C 16. A 6. 4; ; 3
7. A 17. B
7. 2, 3
8. E 18. D
8. x2 ( y 2)2 9
9. D 19. 15
9. log5 1 3
125
10. E 20. 27
10.
2. Find the sum of the first 36 terms in the arithmetic series 2. ________
0.2 0.3 0.8 . . . .
A. 318.6 B. 332.2 C. 307.8 D. 315
4. Find the sum of the first five terms in the geometric series 4. ________
32 1 23 . . . .
A. 5554 B. 5554 C. 5257 D. 5257
n
(1)
6. Find lim 1 n . 6. ________
n→∞
7
7. Find the sum of 2 9 . . . .
3 7. ________
A. 12 (9 9 3
) B. 9 93
C. 12 (9 9 3
) D. does not exist
2
8. Write 3.1 3
as a fraction. 8. ________
104
A. 0 104
B. 0 104
C. 0 33
D. 33
3333 333 33 1040
15. Use the first five terms of the trigonometric series to find the value 15. ________
of sin 12 to four decimal places.
A. 0.2618 B. 0.2588 C. 0.7071 D. 0.2648
16. Find ln (91.48). 16. ________
A. 4.5161 B. i 4.5161 C. i 4.5161 D. 4.5161
i in exponential form.
17. Write 3 3 17. ________
11 5 11 5
i6 B. 9ei3 ei6 ei3
A. 9e C. 23 D. 23
18. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) z i for 18. ________
z0 2 3i.
A. 2 2i, 2 3i, 2 2i B. 2 2i, 2 3i, 2 2i
C. 2 3i, 2 2i, 2 3i D. 2 2i, 2 3i, 2 2i
19. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) z2 c for 19. ________
c 1 2i and z0 1 i.
A. 1 4i, 15 8i, 219 194i
B. 1 4i, 16 6i, 220 192i
C. 1 4i, 16 6i, 221 194i
D. 1 4i, 16 6i, 219 194i
20. Suppose in a proof of the summation formula 20. ________
1 5 25 . . . 5n1 14(5n 1) by mathematical induction,
you show the formula valid for n 1 and assume that it is valid for
n k. What is the next equation in the induction step of this proof ?
A. 1 5 25 . . . 5 k1 5 k11 14 (5 k 1) 14 (5 k1 1)
B. 1 5 25 . . . 5 k 5 k1 1 (5 k 1) 5 k11
4
C. 1 5 25 . . . 5 k1 5 k11 14 (5 k1 1) 5 k11
D. 1 5 25 . . . 5 k1 5 k11 14 (5 k 1) 5 k11
6
Bonus Solve (3n 2x) 7 for x. Bonus: ________
n0
A. 121 B. 8 C. 4 D. 139
2. Find the sum of the first 20 terms in the arithmetic series 2. ________
14 3 8 . . . .
A. 195 B. 1810 C. 195 D. 1810
3. Find the sixth term in the geometric sequence 11, 44, 176, . . . . 3. ________
A. 11,264 B. 11,264 C. 45,056 D. 45,056
4. Find the sum of the first five terms in the geometric series 4. ________
2 43 89 . . . .
A. 8515 B. 1237 11
C.
81
0 27
D.
81
5
6. Find lim 4n 7n . 3 2
6. ________
5n3 7n2 3
n→∞
A. 54 B. 0 C. 45 D. does not exist
2
8. Write 0.1 3
as a fraction. 8. ________
41
A. 33 B. 41 C. 4
1 D. 33
3
3333 333 41
5
A. 523 23 23 ; 29 B. 3 5 32
5
3
2 2 2 8 2 2 3 2 4;
15,700
81
13. The expression 243c 810c d 1080c3d2 720c2d3 240cd4 32d5 13. ________
5 4
14. Find the third term in the expansion of (3x y)6. 14. ________
A. 1215x4y2 B. 1215x2y4 C. 1215x2y4 D. 1215x4y2
15. Use the first five terms of the exponential series 15. ________
2 3 4
ex 1 x x2! x3! x4! . . . to approximate e3.9.
A. 39.40 B. 24.01 C. 32.03 D. 90.11
18. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) 2z for z0 1 3i. 18. ________
A. 2 6i, 4 12i, 8 24i B. 2 6i, 4 12i, 8 24i
C. 2 6i, 4 12i, 8 24i D. 2 6i, 4 12i, 8 24i
19. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) z2 c for c i 19. ________
and z0 1.
A. 1 i, 2 3i, 5 13i B. 1 i, 3i, 9 i
C. 1 i, 3i, 9 i D. 1 i, 2i, 4 i
2. Find the sum of the first 20 terms in the arithmetic series 2. ________
6 12 18 . . . .
A. 2520 B. 1266 C. 1140 D. 1260
3. Find the 10th term in the geometric sequence 2, 6, 18, . . . . 3. ________
A. 118,098 B. 118,098 C. 39,366 D. 39,366
4. Find the sum of the first eight terms in the geometric series 4. ________
4 8 16 . . . .
A. 342 B. 1020 C. 340 D. 340
n3
6. Find lim 5. 6. ________
2
n→∞ n
A. 32 B. 5 C. 85 D. does not exist
as a fraction.
8. Write 0.8 8. ________
8
A. 8 B. 89 C. 98 D. 98
999 9
13. The expression 32x5 80x 4 80x3 40x2 10x 1 is the 13. ________
expansion of which binomial?
A. (2x 1)5 B. (x 2)5 C. (2x 2)5 D. (2x 1)5
14. Find the fourth term in the expansion of (3x y)7. 14. ________
A. 105x4y3 B. 420x4y3 C. 1701x4y3 D. 2835x4y3
15. Use the first five terms of the exponential series 15. ________
2 3 4
ex 1 x x2! x3! x4! . . . to approximate e5.
A. 65.375 B. 148.41 C. 48.41 D. 76.25
18. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) z i for z0 1. 18. ________
A. 1, 1 i, 1 2i B. 1 i, 2 2i, 3 3i
C. 1 i, 1 2i, 1 3i D. 1 i, 1 i, 1 i
19. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) z2 c for c i 19. ________
and z0 i.
A. 1 i, 3i, 9 i B. 1 i, 3i, 9
C. 1 i, 3i, 9 i D. 1 i, 2i, 4 i
3. Find the sum of the first 27 terms in the arithmetic series 3. __________________
35.5 34.3 33.1 31.9 . . . .
4. Find the ninth term in the geometric sequence 25, 10, 4, . . . . 4. __________________
5. Find the sum of the first eight terms in the geometric series 5. __________________
1 2 20 . . . .
5
13n
7. Find lim
4 2
5n or state that the limit does not exist. 7. __________________
n→∞3
9n 5n 4
2
4
9. Write 0.06 as a fraction. 9. __________________
1 2 3
11. 21 22 23 . . . 11. __________________
3
13. Express the series 3
9 3
11 3
13 . . . 23 13. __________________
10 12 14 24
using sigma notation.
)5.
14. Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (1 3 14. __________________
15. Find the fifth term in the expansion of (3x3 2y2)5. 15. __________________
16. Use the first five terms of the exponential series 16. __________________
to approximate e2.7.
18. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) 3z 1 18. __________________
for z0 2 i.
19. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) z2 c 19. __________________
for c 1 i and z0 2i.
3. Find the sum of the first 30 terms in the arithmetic series 3. __________________
10 6 2 2 . . . .
4. Find the ninth term in the geometric sequence 21, 1, 1, . . . .
7 9 3
4. __________________
5. Find the sum of the first eight terms in the geometric series 5. __________________
64 32 16 8 . . . .
7. Find lim 2n
1 or state that the limit does not exist. 7. __________________
n→ n3
8
9. Write 8.1 as a fraction. 9. __________________
1 2 3
11. 31 32 33 . . . 11. __________________
1
13. Express the series 2
0 3
1 2 ... 9 using
10 13. __________________
2 3 4 11
sigma notation.
14. Use the Binomial Theorem to expand (2p 3q)4. 14. __________________
15. Find the fifth term in the expansion of (4x 2y)7. 15. __________________
16. Use the first five terms of the cosine series 16. __________________
2 4 6 8
cos x 1 x2! x4! x6! x8! . . . to approximate
the value of cos
4
to four decimal places.
18. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) 0.5z 18. __________________
for z0 4 2i.
19. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) z2 c 19. __________________
for c 2i and z0 1.
Bonus Find the sum of the coefficients of the expansion Bonus: __________________
of (x y)7.
2
7. Find lim 2n or state that the limit does not exist. 7. __________________
2
n→∞ n 1
3
9. Write 0.5 as a fraction. 9. __________________
1 2 3
11. 21 22 23 . . . 11. __________________
1
13. Express the series 2
2 3
3 8
4 ... 9 using 13. __________________
2 4 6 16
sigma notation.
15. Find the fourth term in the expansion of (2x 3y) 4. 15. __________________
16. Use the first five terms of the sine series sin x 16. __________________
3 5 7 9
x x3! x5! x7! x9! . . . to find the value of
sin
to four decimal places.
5
18. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) 2z for 18. __________________
z0 1 4i.
19. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(z) z2 c 19. __________________
for c i and z0 1.
Bonus Find the sum of the coefficients of the expansion Bonus: __________________
of (x y)5.
b. Find the common difference and write the nth term of the
arithmetic sequence in part a.
b. Find the common ratio and write the nth term of the geometric
sequence in part a.
y .
6
x y
4. Find the fourth term in the expansion of
2
x
n
6. Find lim
2
1 or state that the limit 6. __________________
n→∞2
2n 3n
does not exist.
7. Find the sum of the series 18 14 12 . . . or state 7. __________________
that the sum does not exist.
3
8. Write 0.6 as a fraction. 8. __________________
2 3 4
9. 5 5 5 5 . . . 9. __________________
12 123 1234
2 3 4 5
10. 22 23 24 25 . . . 10. __________________
4. Find the fifth term in the geometric sequence for which 4. __________________
a3 5 and r 3.
5. Find the sum of the first six terms in the geometric 5. __________________
series 1 1.5 2.25 . . . .
3. __________________
Find the sum of each series, or state that the sum 4. __________________
does not exist.
4. 1 1 1 1 . . .
2 4 8 16
5. 3 1 5 . . .
5 3
5. __________________
5
6. Write the repeating decimal 0.4 as a fraction. 6. __________________
2
7. Find the product 4cos 2 5 5
3
3cos
6
i sin i sin . 7. __________________
3 6
Then write the result in rectangular form.
2. C 2. B 13. D
13. B
3. A 3. B
14. A
14. A
4. B 4. C
15. C
15. B
5. A 5. C 16. B
16. C
6. C 17. A
6. A 17. C
18. B 7. A 18. B
7. A
8. C 19. B
8. B 19. D
9. A
9. C
20. D
20. D 10. B
10. D
11. D
11. D
Bonus: B
Bonus: C
12
3(2 k 1)
3. C 14. D 13. 2
k
3. 537.3 k5
4. D 15. A
1 53
30
4. 256 or 0.16384 14. 303 45 93
15,625
5. B 16. C
5. 2,222,222.2 15. 240x3y8
6. D 17. B
6, 63, 18, 183 ,
54 or 6, 63 , 18,
6. 183, 54 16. 12.84
18. C
7. B
12
8. 122
7 3i, 22 9i,
18. 67 27i
9. C
20. A
9. 3
2
495
3 i, 9 5i,
10. D 19. 57 89i
10. convergent
20. See students’ work.
11. A Bonus: C
11. divergent
Bonus: 8 17i
Sample answer;
10
n(n 1) 2. 0.3
8
k(k 1)
2. 94.4 13. n1 n 1 13.
2k
k1
16p4 96p3q
3. 1403
16p4 32p3
3. 1440 216p2q2 216pq3
14. 24p2 8p 1
14. 81q4
4. 2560
17. i 2.5953
7. 2
17. i + 4.0604
7. 0 2 i, 1 0.5i,
8. does not exist
18. 0.5 0.25i
2 8i, 4 16i,
18. 8 32i
8. 36
9. 5
3
1 2i, 3 6i, 99
19. 27 34i
9
0
19. 1 i, 3i, 9 i
9.
11
converges; r 1; the series converges. 4. From the binomial expansion, the fourth term
2
of
x y
is
6
y 2
x
y
6!
x 3 3
20 1 20 .
3 or
3!3! y2 x y 3y
2. 1175 100
81a4 108a3d
4.
95 4. 54a2d2 12ad3 d4
3. 27 or 128
5. 20.78125 5. 36.77
4. 29,524
6. 1, , 5, . . .
5
3 9 27
6. 0.8660
5. 64, 32, 16, 8
6. 1 Quiz B
2
Page 303
1. does not exist
Quiz D
7. does not exist 2. 1
Page 304
3. 0 1. 1.1, 1.11, 1.111, 1.1111
4. 1
63 3
8. or 7 2. 2 2i, 1 6i, 36 14i
99 11
5. does not exist
6. 45
or 15
99 1 3. 1 2i, 4 2i, 11 18i
3. C 12. D
3. (x 2) (2x 1) (x 3)
4. C 13. E
4. y sin 3x
5
2
5. D 14. B
5. 15
2 9
29
6. E 15. D
6. 560.2 N, 32.2
7. E 16. B
8. A 17. A
15(x)2 30 xy
8. 15( y)2 108
9. C 18. D
9. $1704
19. 4000
10
n1
20. 48 10.
n1
(1)
2n
3n
1
2. How many different ways can the letters in the word social be arranged 2. ________
if the letter c must be directly followed by the letter i?
A. 120 B. 720 C. 24 D. 256
5. Find the possible number of license plates consisting of 2 letters followed 5. ________
by 4 digits if digits can be repeated but letters cannot.
A. 3,276,000 B. 3,407,040 C. 6,500,000 D. 6,760,000
6. How many ways can the letters in the word bookkeeper be arranged? 6. ________
A. 3,628,800 B. 151,200 C. 302,400 D. 362,880
8. Find the number of ways that 7 people can be seated at a circular table 8. ________
if 1 seat has a microphone in front of it.
A. 720 B. 5040 C. 46,656 D. 823,543
11. The probability of getting 2 heads and 1 tail when three coins are 11. ________
tossed is 3 in 8. Find the odds of not getting 2 heads and 1 tail.
A. 35 B. 58 C. 53 D. 38
13. One red and one green number cube are tossed. What is the probability 13. ________
that the red number cube shows an even number and the green number
cube shows a number greater than 2?
A. 12 B. 16 C. 13 D. 23
14. If two cards are drawn at random from a standard deck of cards with 14. ________
no replacement, find the probability that both cards are queens.
A. 3 B. 1 C. 512 D. 1
676 169 221
15. A basket contains 3 red, 4 yellow, and 5 green balls. If one ball is taken 15. ________
at random, what is the probability that it is yellow or green?
A. 19 B. 35
6
C. 232 D. 34
16. A company survey shows that 50% of employees drive to work, 30% of 16. ________
employees have children, and 20% of employees drive to work and
have children. What is the probability that an employee drives to
work or has children?
A. 1 B. 35 C. 45 D. 230
17. Three number cubes are tossed. Find the probability of exactly 17. ________
two number cubes showing 6 if the first number cube shows 6.
A. 158 B. 35
6
C. 5
108
D. 5
216
18. In a certain health club, half the members are women, one-third of 18. ________
the members use free weights, and one-fifth of the members are
women who use free weights. A female member is elected treasurer.
What is the probability that she uses free weights?
A. 14 B. 18 C. 1390 D. 25
19. Four coins are tossed. What is the probability that at least 2 of the 19. ________
4 coins show heads?
A. 1116 B. 15
6
C. 1
256
D. 1214
20. Nine out of every 10 students have a calculator. Expressed as a decimal 20. ________
to the nearest hundredth, what is the probability that exactly 7 out
of 8 students in a given class have a calculator?
A. 0.05 B. 0.72 C. 0.38 D. 0.79
Bonus Two number cubes are thrown twice. What is the Bonus: ________
probability of getting a sum that is a prime number
less than 6 on both throws?
A. 376 B. 2
5
324
C. 49
1296
1
D. 6
121
13. Two number cubes, 1 red and 1 green, are tossed. What is the 13. ________
probability that the red number cube shows a number less than
3 and the green number cube shows a 6?
A. 12 B. 16 C. 13 D. 118
14. If two cards are drawn at random from a standard deck of cards 14. ________
with no replacement, find the probability that both cards are hearts.
A. 14 B. 11
6
C. 117 D. 512
15. A bucket contains 4 red, 2 yellow, and 3 green balls. If one ball is 15. ________
taken at random, what is the probability that it is red or green?
A. 23 B. 79 C. 247 D. 871
16. A school survey shows that 10% of students are in band, 12% of 16. ________
students are in athletics, and 6% of students are in both band and
athletics.What is the probability that a student is in band or athletics?
A. 610 B. 1510 C. 245 D. 275
17. Three coins are tossed. Find the probability that exactly 2 coins 17. ________
show heads if the first coin shows heads.
A. 12 B. 38 C. 14 D. 18
18. Given the integers 1 through 33, what is the probability that one 18. ________
of these integers is divisible by 4 if it is a multiple of 6?
A. 14 B. 35
3
C. 58 D. 25
19. A survey shows that 20% of all cars are white. What is the probability 19. ________
that exactly 3 of the next 4 cars to pass will be white?
16
A. 14 B.
625
C. 4
625
D. 1
125
20. Eight out of every 10 houses have a garage. Express as a decimal to 20. ________
the nearest hundredth the probability that exactly 9 out of 12 houses
on a given block have a garage.
A. 0.24 B. 0.42 C. 0.56 D. 0.88
Bonus Two number cubes are thrown twice. What is the Bonus: ________
probability of getting a sum less than 4 on both throws?
A. 316 B. 1
144
C. 112 D. 16
2. How many ways can the letters in the word country be arranged? 2. ________
A. 120 B. 720 C. 5040 D. 40,320
3. How many 3-letter codes can be formed from the letters in the word 3. ________
picture if letters cannot be repeated?
A. 21 B. 210 C. 343 D. 5040
5. How many 5-digit ZIP codes are possible if the first number cannot be 0? 5. ________
A. 10,000 B. 5040 C. 90,000 D. 30,240
6. How many ways can the letters in the word stereo be arranged? 6. ________
A. 120 B. 46,656 C. 720 D. 360
7. Given 10 different stones, how many ways can all of the stones be 7. ________
arranged in a circle?
A. 5040 B. 40,320 C. 362,880 D. 3,628,800
10. What are the odds of drawing 1 red and 1 blue marble? 10. ________
A. 158 B. 59 C. 45 D. 54
11. The probability of getting a jack when a card is drawn from a 11. ________
standard deck of cards is 1 in 13. What are the odds of getting
a jack when a card is drawn?
A. 111 B. 1134 C. 11
2
D. 1123
13. Using a standard deck of playing cards, find the probability of selecting 13. ________
a king and then selecting a heart once the king has been returned to
the deck.
A. 4 B. 51 C. 1572 D. 1
221 2 16
14. Two ribbons are selected at random from a container holding 5 purple 14. ________
and 6 white ribbons. Find the probability that both ribbons are white.
A. 131 B. 36
1 21
C. 161 D. 2
11
15. A number cube is tossed. What is the probability that the number 15. ________
cube shows a 1 or a number greater than 4?
A. 23 B. 13 C. 118 D. 12
16. A school survey shows that 40% of students like rock music, 16. ________
20% of students like rap, and 10% of students like both rock and rap.
What is the probability that a student likes either rock or rap music?
A. 12 B. 35 C. 170 D. 25
17. Two coins are tossed. Find the probability that both coins turn up 17. ________
heads if the first coin turns up heads.
A. 13 B. 34 C. 14 D. 12
18. Given the integers 1 through 14, what is the probability that one of 18. ________
these integers is divisible by 3 if it is less than 10?
A. 14 B. 13 C. 134 D. 9
14
19. Four coins are tossed. What is the probability of getting 3 heads and 19. ________
1 tail?
A. 156 B. 14 C. 34 D. 38
20. Two out of every 10 houses in a neighborhood have a front porch. 20. ________
Expressed as a decimal to the nearest hundredth, what is the
probability that exactly 2 out of 6 houses on a given block have
a front porch?
A. 0.02 B. 0.33 C. 0.25 D. 0.20
Bonus How many ways can 5 cups and 5 glasses be arranged on a Bonus: ________
shelf if all of the glasses must be kept together?
A. 3,628,800 B. 120 C. 86,400 D. 15,625
2. How many ways can the letters in the word laughter be 2. __________________
arranged if the g must be followed by the letter h?
3. How many 4-digit codes can be formed from the digits 3. __________________
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 if digits cannot be repeated?
6. How many ways can the letters in the word entertain be 6. __________________
arranged?
8. Find the number of ways that 7 people can sit around a 8. __________________
circular table with one seat near a window.
For Exercises 9 and 10, consider a bag that contains 5 red, 3 blue,
and 4 yellow marbles.
9. If five marbles are drawn at random, what is the probability 9. __________________
that there will be 2 red, 1 blue, and 2 yellow marbles?
10. If three marbles are drawn at random, what are the odds of 10. __________________
selecting 3 red marbles?
11. The probability of getting a red queen when a card is drawn 11. __________________
from a standard deck of cards is 1 in 26. What are the odds
of not getting a red queen when a card is drawn?
12. The odds that Sandra will attend a sporting event each week 12. __________________
are 52. What is the probability that Sandra will attend
sporting events 2 weeks in a row?
14. If two cards are drawn from a standard deck of playing cards 14. __________________
without replacement, find the probability of selecting an
ace and a face card.
15. From a collection of 5 blue and 4 red ink pens, three are 15. __________________
selected at random. What is the probability that at
least two are red?
16. In a lakeside community, 50% of the residents own a boat, 16. __________________
80% of the residents own fishing equipment, and 40% of
the residents own both fishing equipment and a boat.
Find the probability that a resident owns a boat or
fishing equipment.
17. Two number cubes are tossed. Find the probability that the 17. __________________
sum of the number cubes is an even number, given that
the first number cube shows a 3.
18. At a certain gym, half the members are men, one-fourth 18. __________________
of the members swim, and one-sixth of the members
are men who swim. What is the probability that a
male member who enters the gym is also a swimmer?
19. A survey shows that 60% of all students at one school 19. __________________
complete their homework. Find the probability that at
least 3 of 4 students who enter a class have completed
their homework.
20. Six coins are tossed. What is the probability that at least 20. __________________
4 coins turn up tails?
6. How many ways can the letters in the word photograph 6. __________________
be arranged?
8. Find the number of ways that 8 people can sit around a 8. __________________
circular table with 7 blue chairs and 1 green chair.
10. If two blocks are drawn at random, what are the odds 10. __________________
of drawing 2 blue blocks?
11. The probability of getting all heads when four coins are 11. __________________
tossed is1 in 16. What are the odds of getting all tails
when four coins are tossed?
12. The odds that Jonathan will attend a concert each month 12. __________________
are 29. What is the probability that Jonathan will attend
concerts 2 months in a row?
14. If two cards are drawn from a standard deck of playing 14. __________________
cards without replacement, find the probability of selecting
a heart and a diamond.
15. One pen is randomly selected from a collection of 5 blue, 15. __________________
3 black, and 4 red ink pens. What is the probability that
the pen is red or black?
17. Two number cubes are tossed. Find the probability that 17. __________________
the sum of the number cubes is less than 6, given that
the first number cube shows a 3.
18. Given the integers 1 through 100, what is the probability 18. __________________
that one of these integers is divisible by 4 if it ends in a 0?
19. A survey shows that 80% of all students wear jeans on 19. __________________
Friday. If 4 students enter a class, what is the probability
that exactly 3 of them are wearing jeans?
20. Four out of every 10 college students own a bike. What 20. __________________
is the probability that exactly 4 out of 5 students in a
project group own bikes?
Bonus Two number cubes are rolled. What is the Bonus: __________________
probability that at least one number cube
shows an 8?
3. How many ways can first place, second place, and third place 3. __________________
be chosen in a contest in which there are 11 entries?
6. How many ways can the letters in the word fishing be 6. __________________
arranged?
10. If two marbles are drawn at random, what are the odds of 10. __________________
selecting 2 red marbles?
11. The probability of getting all tails when three coins are 11. __________________
tossed is 1 in 8. What are the odds of getting all tails
when three coins are tossed?
12. The odds that Marilyn will go to see a movie each week 12. __________________
are 51. What is the probability that Marilyn will go to see
a movie next week?
14. Two cards are drawn from a standard deck of playing cards 14. __________________
without replacement. Find the probability of selecting a
jack and a king.
15. From a collection of 2 blue, 6 yellow, and 4 red crayons, 15. __________________
one is selected at random. What is the probability that
the crayon is red or blue?
17. Two number cubes are tossed. Find the probability that 17. __________________
the sum of the number cubes is greater than 5 given that
the first number cube shows a 3.
18. Given the integers 1 through 50, what is the probability 18. __________________
that one of these integers is a multiple of 3 if it ends in a 5?
19. A survey shows that 80% of all students on one campus 19. __________________
carry backpacks. If 4 students enter a class, find the
probability that exactly 2 of them are carrying backpacks.
20. Eight out of every 10 working adults own a car. Expressed 20. __________________
as a decimal to the nearest hundredth, what is the
probability that exactly 6 out of 8 working adults in
an office own cars?
Bonus Eight points lie on a circle. How many different Bonus: __________________
inscribed pentagons can be drawn using the points
as vertices?
b. Not all the possible arrangements make sense; that is, some
may confuse a customer who is trying to locate a particular
pair of socks. Describe a poor arrangement.
2. How many ways can the letters in the word decimal be 2. __________________
arranged?
5. How many ways can the letters in the word attitude be 5. __________________
arranged?
8. Two number cubes are tossed. Find the probability that the 8. __________________
sum of the number cubes is 6.
10. The odds of all three coins showing heads when three 10. __________________
coins are tossed are 1 to 7. What is the probability of
tossing 3 heads when three coins are tossed?
2. How many ways can a mother, father, and six children be 2. __________________
arranged in a row for a photograph?
3. How many ways can 3 blue, 4 red, and 2 yellow notebooks 3. __________________
be arranged in a row in any variation?
4. For dinner you have chicken, mashed potatoes, and corn. 4. __________________
Are eating chicken first and eating mashed potatoes
second dependent or independent events?
2. Two number cubes are tossed. What are the odds that they 2. __________________
show a sum greater than 9?
2. Are selecting a king and selecting a black card from a standard 2. __________________
deck of cards mutually exclusive or mutually inclusive events?
What is the probability of selecting a king or a black card?
3. A basket contains 8 red, 3 blue, and 5 green balls. If one ball is 3. __________________
taken at random, what is the probability that it is blue or green?
4. A class survey shows 60% of the students like rock music, 40% 4. __________________
of the students are juniors, and 30% of the students are both
rock music fans and juniors. Find the probability that a student
likes rock music or is a junior.
4. Find the probability that none of the next four cars will 4. __________________
have tinted windows.
t
2. Solve 3 7 7 0. 2. __________________
10. Two number cubes are tossed. What is the probability that 10. __________________
they show a sum of either 2 or 11?
2. B 13. D
2. A 13. C
3. C 3. B
14. C
14. D
4. A
4. A
15. B
15. D
5. D
5. C
16. B 16. C
6. B 6. D
17. A
7. A 17. A 7. A
8. B 8. D 18. D
18. C
19. B
9. C
9. B 19. A
10. B 20. A
10. A
20. C
11. C 11. A
Bonus: B
Bonus: C
2. C 2. 5040
13. B
14. 8
3. B 3. 840
221
14. A
4. B 4. 53,130
15. 1
7
42
5. 2048
5. C 15. D
16. 9
10
6. D
16. A 6. 45,360
7. C
7. 40,320
18. B
18. 1
3
9. A 9. 5
22
19. B
1 29
7
10. D 10. 19.
21 625
20. C
11. 2
5
11. C 1
20. 1
1
32
2. 720 2. 40,320
1
3
14.
204 14. 4
3. 990 663
3. 1320
4. 38,760
4. 210 15. 7 15. 1
12 2
5. 9000
5. 8,000,000
6. 453,600
7. 39,916,800
7. 3,628,800
9. 1
5
9. 3
0
91
143 25
6 9
6
19. 19.
625 625
10. 1
0
1 81
10.
12
20. 4
8 11. 1 20. 0.29
625 7
11. 1
15
12. 1
6
12. 4 Bonus: 0 Bonus: 56
121
3. 1
3. 1260 2
3. 3024
4. 7
10
4. 350 4. dependent
5. 4
11
5. 6720 5. 5040
6. 60
Quiz B
7. 3,628,800 Page 329 Quiz D
1. 1
Page 330
4
1. 5
32
2. 1 2. 13
5 16
8. 5
36
3. 1
11
3. 45
9. 1 512
2
4. 1
5 81
4.
256
2. A 11. C 2. t 14
3. E 12. E 3. 34
4. E 13. D
4. x t; y t 4
5. A 14. A
5. (22, 22 )
6. D 15. C
6. (x 2)2 8(y 4)
7. B 16. C
7. 3
2
8. D 17. B
8. 54
9. B 18. C
9. 161,700
10. 1
12
20. 1 or 0.5
2
7. Find the value of x so that the mean of 5x, 32 x, x 9, x is 1. 7. ________
A. 2 B. 12 C. 12 D. 2
8. Find the mean of the data stem leaf 8. ________
represented by the stem-and-leaf 1 0 0 1 4 6 8 8
plot at the right. 2 2 2 5 6 7 7
A. 2.2 B. 2.5 3 0 0 1 5
C. 2.6 D. 2.7 1|0 1.0
For Exercises 9 and 10, use the frequency distribution below.
Amount Frequency Amount Frequency
0–8 18 24–32 11
8–16 15 32–40 9
16–24 16 40–48 6
In a random sample of 30 tires of the same type, it is found that the average
life span of a tire is 36,200 miles with a standard deviation of 3800 miles.
17. Find the standard error of the mean. 17. ________
A. 126.67 B. 693.78 C. 9.53 D. 587.24
18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 1% level of 18. ________
confidence.
A. 26,396–46,004 B. 35,506–36,894
C. 33,425–38,975 D. 34,410–37,990
19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the probability 19. ________
is 0.75 that the mean number lies within the interval.
A. 35,402–36,998 B. 31,830–40,570
C. 35,436–36,964 D. 35,367–37,033
20. Find the probability that the mean of the population will be less 20. ________
than 560 miles from the mean of the sample.
A. 80.7% B. 57.6% C. 1.3% D. 8.1%
Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is between Bonus: ________
35,000 and 36,000.
A. 67.5% B. 33.75% C. 57.35% D. 83.8%
1. In a frequency distribution of this data, how many data values are 1. ________
in the class 4-6?
A. 3 B. 7 C. 4 D. 5
2. In a histogram of this data, which bar would have the greatest height? 2. ________
A. 4–6 B. 6–8 C. 8–10 D. 10–12
3. In a histogram of this data, which bar would have the least height? 3. ________
A. 2–4 B. 4–6 C. 6–8 D. 8–10
7. Find the value of x so that the mean of {x, 2x, 3x, 4x} is 5. 7. ________
A. 2 B. 2 C. 12 D. 2.5
15. Find the interval about the mean within which 60% of 15. __________________
the data lie.
16. Find the probability that a value selected at random from 16. __________________
this data is greater than 350.
18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 18. __________________
1% level of confidence.
19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the 19. __________________
probability is 0.75 that the mean number lies within
the interval.
20. Find the probability that the mean of the population will 20. __________________
be less than 0.10 from the mean of the sample.
Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is Bonus: __________________
between 5 and 5.1.
1. List the leaves for stem 1 in a stem-and-leaf plot of the data. 1. __________________
2. List the class marks for the intervals 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, 2. __________________
60–80, and 80–100 in a frequency distribution of the data.
15. Find the interval about the mean within which 80% of 15. __________________
the data lie.
16. Find the probability that a value selected at random 16. __________________
from this data is between 105 and 135.
18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 1% 18. __________________
level of confidence.
19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the 19. __________________
probability is 0.80 that the mean number lies within the
interval.
20. Find the probability that the mean of the population 20. __________________
will be less than 0.1 from the mean of the sample.
Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is Bonus: __________________
between 2.55 and 2.575.
2. List the class marks for the intervals 50–60, 60–70, 70–80, 2. __________________
and 80–90 in a frequency distribution of the data.
15. Find the interval about the mean within which 90% of 15. __________________
the data lie.
16. Find the probability that a value selected at random from 16. __________________
this data is between 7.3 and 8.7.
18. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 18. __________________
5% level of confidence.
19. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the 19. __________________
probability is 0.90 that the mean number lies within
the interval.
20. Find the probability that the mean of the population will 20. __________________
be less than 15 minutes from the mean of the sample.
Bonus Find the probability that the true mean is Bonus: __________________
between 10.2 and 10.6 hours.
English Scores
Class Class
Frequency
Limits Mark
62.5–67.5 65 1
67.5–72.5 70 2
72.5–77.5 75 3
77.5–82.5 80 5
82.5–87.5 85 7
87.5–92.5 90 9
92.5–97.5 95 7
97.5–102.5 100 3
2. The combined test scores for all of the advanced mathematics classes in a school are
normally distributed. The mean score is 85, and the standard deviation is 10. There
are 200 students in the classes.
a. Those who had scores above 100 were given a grade of A. How many students
received an A? Explain your reasoning.
b. What are the mode and median for the set of scores? How do you know?
c. Those who had scores between 80 and 90 were given a grade of C. How many
students received a C? Explain your reasoning.
d. If the teacher changes the range for the grade of C to scores from 75 to 85, will
there be an increase or decrease in the number of C grades? Explain your
reasoning.
3. Consider the statement “Given two sets of data, the mean of the combination of the
two sets equals the mean of the means.” Provide an example that disproves the
statement. In what situation is the statement true?
The weights of baseball players on the Chicago White Sox 1999 roster
are recorded in the table below. Use the table for Exercises 8–10.
Weight (in pounds) Frequency
160–180 6
180–200 13
200–220 8
220–240 3
240–260 2
Source: Yahoo! Sports
3. How many values fall in the interval between one and two 3. __________________
standard deviations of the mean?
5. Find the interval about the mean that includes 90% 5. __________________
of the data.
2. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 2. __________________
5% level of confidence.
3. Find the interval about the sample mean that has a 3. __________________
1% level of confidence.
4. Find the probability that the mean of the population will 4. __________________
be less than 0.1 year from the mean of the sample.
5. Find the probability that the mean of the population will 5. __________________
be less than 0.5 year from the mean of the sample.
3
5. Find
8i. 5. __________________
10. A set of data has a normal distribution with a mean 10. __________________
of 16 and a standard deviation of 0.3. What percent
of the data is in the interval 15.216?
12. A 12. A
2. C 2. B
13. B 13. B
3. A 3. D
4. A
4. D
14. B 14. C
5. C
5. B
15. D
15. A 6. D
6. A 16. A
16. C 7. B
7. D
8. C
8. A
17. B 17. D
18. D 18. B
19. D 19. D
9. A
9. B
20. B 10. B 20. B
10. D
Bonus: B Bonus: A
12. 0.0114
12. C 2. 67
2. B Sample
3. answer:
13.
13. C
3. A
4. B
4. 31.78
5. C 14. C
5. 21 14. 38.3%
B 6. 18
15. 15. 376–424
6. D
7. 5 311
5
16. 95.55%
7. A 16. D
8. 5236.875
8. B
17. 0.0533
17. B
18. 5.06–5.34
18. D
19. 5.14–5.26
19. C
20. 94.3%
9. A
20. A 9. 685 Bonus: 2.8%
10. 697
10. B
Bonus: B
13.
13. 3.
3. 3. 245
3.
4.
stem leaf
1 26999 4. 6.7%
2 1244566688899
3 011234557
4. 4.78 1|2 12
5. 26.6; 28; 19, 26, and 28 5. 136.8-163.2
5. 4.6 and 5.2
6. 0.95
7. 1.23
Quiz B Quiz D
Page 355 Page 356
1. about 3.03 1. 0.11
2. 5 in. 2. 5.984-6.416
2. y 6 cos 6t
2. B 11. B
3. x2 49 0
3. E 12. D
4. 18.6 units2
4. D 13. C
5. 2i
5. C 14. C
6. y2 2y 4x 17 0
6. D 15. D
7. 53 1
125
7. E 16. E
8. 1, i, 1 2i
8. C 17. A
9. 1
8
9. A 18. A
19. 110
10. 49.6%
20. 60
16. (x2 1)2 dx 16. ________
A. x5 2x3 x C B. 15x5 23x3 x C
C. 15 x5 23 x3 x C D. 15 x5 23 x3 1 C
19. (x
2
4
3 2x2) dx 19. ________
292
A. 22 B. 63
8 C. 32 D.
3
20. x (5x
1
2
2 2
4) dx 20. ________
A. 635 B. 63
4 C. 63 D. 21
Bonus Find the area of the region bounded by the Bonus: ________
3
curve y x and the x-axis from x 0 to x 1.
1000
A. 0.00015 B. 0.0002 C. 0.00025 D. 0.00033
8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the equation 8. ________
y (2x 3)(x 2) at x 3.
A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 15
10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point is given 10. ________
by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t). Find the distance
between the object and its starting point after 12 seconds if
v(t) 0.5t2 2 meters per second.
A. 74 m B. 12 m C. 312 m D. 144 m
C. 136 D. 23
8
16. x(x 2) dx 16. ________
A. x3 x2 C B. 13 x3 x2 C
C. 13 x3 x2 C D. 13 x3 12 x2 C
C. 6 D. 332
19. (x
6
2
2 2x) dx 19. ________
11
A. 2 B. 32 C. 64 224
D.
3 3
x(4x
3
20. 2
3) dx 20. ________
1
A. 202.5 B. 135 C. 95 D. 68
16. (4x2 3x) dx 16. ________
A. 4x3 3x2 C B. 43 x3 32 x2 C
C. 43 x3 3x2 C D. 8x 3 C
0
2
18. ________
A. 2 B. 83 C. 3 D. 13
4
19. 2x
1
4
3
dx. 19. ________
25
A. 5 B. 128 25
C. 5 D. 64
2 4
20. (4x
5
2
3
5x) dx 20. ________
A. 140.625 B. 278.25 C. 340 D. 556.5
4
Bonus Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y x Bonus: ________
1000
and the x-axis from x 0 to x 2.
A. 0.0008 B. 0.0016 C. 0.0032 D. 0.0064
x 4
4. lim 4. __________________
x→16 x 16
sin
5. lim 3x 5. __________________
x→0 x
8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the 8. __________________
equation y x(5x2 3x 4) at x 2.
10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point 10. __________________
is given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t).
Find the distance between the object and its starting point
after 10 seconds if v(t) 0.3t 2 4t 8 meters per second.
16. (3x 2
1)2 dx 16. __________________
19. 2
4
(x2 3x) dx 19. __________________
20. x
0
3
3
(2x2 3x 8) dx 20. __________________
Bonus Find the area of the region bounded by the Bonus: __________________
4
curve y x and the x-axis from x 0 to
10,000
x 1.
x
4. lim
2
25 4. __________________
x→5 x 5
5. lim 3
x 5. __________________
x→9 x 9
8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the 8. __________________
equation y x2(x 3) at x 1.
10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting 10. __________________
point is given by the antiderivative of the velocity
function v(t). Find the distance between the object
and its starting point after 15 seconds if
v(t) 0.4t2 6 meters per second.
16. x2(3x 1) dx 16. __________________
(x
5
19. 3 2x) dx 19. __________________
2
1
20. x2(2x 7) dx 20. __________________
3
x
5. lim
2
4 5. ______________
x→2 x 2
8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the 8. __________________
equation y 2x2 4x 3 at x 4.
10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point 10. __________________
is given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t).
Find the distance between the object and its starting point
after 10 seconds if v(t) 0.3t2 8 meters per second.
16. (2x2 5x) dx 16. __________________
19. (x
2
5
2
3) dx 19. __________________
20. (3x
0
3
2
7x) dx 20. __________________
b. Using the graph in part a, explain how to find the limit of ƒ(x)
as x approaches 3. Then explain how to find the limit as x
approaches 0.
x
e. Find the limit as x approaches 3 of
2
5x algebraically.
x2 6x
x
f. Find the limit as x approaches 0 of
2
5x algebraically.
x2 6x
x2 7
4. lim x 12 4. _______
x→4 x 4
x
5
5. lim 5. ____________
x→25 x 25
8. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the 8. __________________
equation y x2(x 2) at x 2.
10. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point 10. __________________
is given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t).
Find the distance between the object and its starting point
after 12 seconds if v(t) 5t 3 meters per second.
4. lim x
2
16 4. ____________
x→4 x 4
x 6
5. lim 5. ____________
x→36 x 36
3. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the 3. __________________
equation y (x 5)(2x 3) at x 1.
5. The distance s(t) between an object and its starting point 5. __________________
is given by the antiderivative of the velocity function v(t).
Find the distance between the object and its starting point
after 12 seconds if v(t) 0.2t 2 15 meters per second.
Use limits to find the area between each curve and the x-axis
for the given interval.
2. y 4x3 from x 0 to x 3 2. __________________
4. (x
0
5
2
4) dx. 5. x(x 5) dx.
2
0
5. __________________
2. x (5x 2) dx
2
2. __________________
5. Evaluate (x
4
2
5
3x) dx. 5. __________________
2
3
6. Evaluate 8 . 6. _______________________________________________
3x
9. Evaluate lim x3
2
2x . 9. __________________
x→4
13. A 13. A
2. B 2. B
14. B 14. C
3. D
3. C
15. D 15. D
4. C
4. C
5. C 16. B
5. B 16. C
6. D 6. A
17. B
17. D 7. B
7. D
8. C 8. C
9. A 9. D
18. A
18. A
Bonus: C
13. D
2. 0; 2 13. 169.5
2. C
14. C 81
14.
4
3. B 3. 8
15. C
4. 1 15. 16x6 x3 C
4. A 8
16. B
16. 95x5 2x3 x C
5. D 5. 3
17. 4
6. C 6. 6x2
17. A
7. D
7. 18x 24
8. B
8. 76
9. A
18. B 1971
1x5 1x4 1x3 C 18.
9. 5 2 3 10
10. B
19. A 10. 110
380 m 19.
3
20. D
11. D 20. 259.2
11. 16
3
14. 32
14. 64 3
3. 40 3. 1
4. 10 4. 6
15. 15 x5 3x2 C
15. 1 x6 C
2
5. 1
6 5. 4
16. 34 x4 13 x3 C
16. 32 x3 52 x2 C
6. 8x 2 6. 10x
17. 10 14
17.
7. 12x 23 7. 9
3
8. 9 8. 20
18. 136
3
9. 1 x4 x2 4x C 9. 5 x2 3x C
2 2 18. 152
19. 525
10. 540 m 4
10. 180 m
19. 1348
20. 6
2
3
20. 58.5
11. 3
2 11. 4
3
Bonus: 128 m/s2 Bonus: 2.25
(4t t ) dt 2t
x→3
4 4
approaches 0, the y-coordinates
2 2 13t3
0 0
approach a value of 32 63
4
approximately 1, so lim ƒ(x)
x→0 33
2 units2
is about 1.
1c. lim (x2 5x) lim x2 5 lim x, 3c. The area under the curve represents
x→3 x→3 x→3 the distance between the object and
or 24 its starting point after 4 seconds
because d st.
1d. lim (x2 6x) lim x2 6 lim x,
x→3 x→3 x→3
or 9
lim (x2 5x)
1e. x2
lim 5x
x→3
, or 83
x→3 x2 6 x lim (x2 6x)
x→3
2. 2; undefined 2. 3; undefined
3. 47
2. 84
3. 93
4. 8
3. 202.5
4. 1
4. 185
5. 1 3
12
5. 1 3
8
10 5.
3
6. 12x 5
Quiz B
7. 30x 13 Page 381
1. 14 x 3
8. 4 Quiz D
2. 12 x2 40x Page 382
1. 1 x4 2x2 C
2
9. 45 x5 32 x2 5x C 3. 3 2. 5 x4 2 x3 C
4 3
4. 2 x3 3x2 x C 3. 12
10. 396 m 3
5. 295.2 m
4. 1
4
5. 654
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 391 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
386-392 A&E C15-0-02-83417 10/10/00 10:51 AM Page 392
2. B 12. C 2. 54
3. A 13. C
3. 36.3
4. D 14. A
4.
2
5. D 15. D
5. 7
8
6. D 16. B
6. 4
7. A 17. A
7. 94
8. C 18. D
8. 30, 240
9. A 19. 20
9. 40
10. E 20. 15
10. 4
the relation is a function. Write yes or no. x 2 if x 1
1. y 3x 1 and 1 x 3 17. ƒ(x) 2x if 1 x 1
2. y 2 x and 2 x 3 x if x 2
Find [ƒ ° g](x) and [g ° ƒ](x) for each ƒ(x)
Graph each inequality.
and g(x).
18. x 3y 12
3. ƒ(x) 3x 1
g(x) x 3 19. y 23 x 5
4. ƒ(x) 4x2 Solve each system of equations.
g(x) x3
20. y 4x
5. ƒ(x) x2 25
xy5
g(x) 2x 4
21. x y 12
Find the zero of each function. 2x y 4
6. ƒ(x) 4x 10 22. 7x z 13
7. ƒ(x) 15x y 3z 18
8. ƒ(x) 0.75x 3 11x y 27
Write the slope-intercept form of the Use matrices A, B, C, and D to find each
equation of the line through the points sum, difference, or product.
4 6
with the given coordinates. 6 2 3 2 1
9. (4, 4), (6, 10) A B C
3 3 5 7 5 8 1
10. (1, 2), (5, 4)
2 0 3 1 5
Write the standard form of the equation D 6 3 E 1 4 2
of each line described below. 5 1 3 2 1
11. parallel to y 3x 1 23. A B 24. 2A B
passes through (1, 4) 25. CD 26. AB CD
12. perpendicular to 2x 3y 6
x-intercept: 2 Use matrices A, B, and E above to find
the following.
The table below shows the number of 27. Evaluate the determinant of matrix A.
T-shirts sold per day during the first 28. Evaluate the determinant of matrix E.
week of a senior-class fund-raiser. 29. Find the inverse of matrix B.
Day Number of Shirts Sold
1 12 Solve each system of inequalities by
2 21 graphing. Name the coordinates of
3 32 the vertices of each polygonal convex
4 43
5 56 set. Then, find the maximum and
minimum values for the function
13. Use the ordered pairs (2, 21) and ƒ(x, y) 2y 2x 3.
(4, 43) to write the equation of a 30. x 0 31. x 2
best-fit line. y0 y 3
14. Predict the number of shirts sold on 2y x 1 y5x
the eighth day of the fund-raiser. y 2x 8
Explain whether you think the
prediction is reliable.
2. Write the polynomial equation of least degree that has the 2. __________________
roots 3i, 3i, i, and i.
2 y2
8. Is the graph of x9 2
5
1 symmetric with respect to the 8. __________________
x-axis, the y-axis, neither axis, or both axes?
10. How many solutions does a consistent and dependent 10. __________________
system of linear equations have?
14. Are ƒ(x) 21 x 5 and g(x) 2x 5 inverses of each other? 14. __________________
2
x . Then, state whether the
15. Find the inverse of y 15. __________________
10
inverse is a function.
18. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line 18. __________________
that passes through the point (5, 4) and has a slope of 1.
20. A plane flies with a ground speed of 160 miles per hour 20. __________________
if there is no wind. It travels 350 miles with a head wind
in the same time it takes to go 450 miles with a tail wind.
Find the speed of the wind.
5 3 2
22. Find the value of 1 0 4 by using expansion by minors. 22. __________________
4 1 2
23. Solve the system of equations by using augmented matrices. 23. __________________
y 3x 10
x 12 4y
24. Approximate the greatest real zero of the function 24. __________________
g(x) x3 3x 1 to the nearest tenth.
25. Graph ƒ(x) 1. 25.
x1
27. Write the standard form of the equation of the line 27. __________________
that passes through (3, 7) and is perpendicular to
the line with equation y 3x 5.
28. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder of 28. __________________
(x3 5x2 7x 3)
(x 2). State whether the binomial
is a factor of the polynomial.
29. Solve x 2
x
1 7. 29. __________________
30. Determine the value of w so that the line whose equation 30. __________________
is 5x 2y w passes through the point at (1, 3).
x 5
31. Determine the slant asymptote for ƒ(x) x 3. 2
31. __________________
x
. 32. __________________
33. State the domain and range of {(5, 2), (4, 3), (2, 0), (5, 1)}. 33. __________________
Then, state whether the relation is a function.
35. Find the least integral upper bound of the zeros of the 35. __________________
function ƒ(x) x3 x2 1.
38. Name all the values of x that are not in the domain of 38. __________________
2
ƒ(x) x2 .
x5
39. Given that x is an integer between 2 and 2, state the 39. __________________
relation represented by the equation y 2 x by listing
a set of ordered pairs. Then, state whether the relation is
a function. Write yes or no.
42. Determine whether the function y x32 has infinite 42. __________________
discontinuity, jump discontinuity, or point discontinuity,
or is continuous.
43. Find the slope of the line passing through the points 43. __________________
at (a, a 3) and (4a, a 5).
44. Together, two printers can print 7500 lines if the first 44. __________________
printer prints for 2 minutes and the second prints for
1 minute. If the first printer prints for 1 minute and
the second printer prints for 2 minutes, they can print
9000 lines together. Find the number of lines per
minute that each printer prints.
45. A box for shipping roofing nails must have a volume of 45. __________________
84 cubic feet. If the box must be 3 feet wide and its
height must be 3 feet less than its length, what should
the dimensions of the box be?
48. Find the critical point of the function y 2(x 1)2 3. 48. __________________
Then, determine whether the point represents a maximum,
a minimum, or a point of inflection.
50. Write the standard form of the equation of the line 50. __________________
that passes through (5, 2) and is parallel to the
line with equation 3x 2y 4 0.
decrease eventually.
57 3
8 29 38.
15.
28. 19 29. 5 2
58 29
41. point discontinuity 57. 1.4, 3.4 20. 20 mph 21. no solution
58. 1, 3.6, 0.6
22. 64 23. (4, 2) 24. 1.5
Unit 1 Test
25.
1. max.: 6; min.: 3
2. Find the area of ABC if a 12, b 15, and c 23. Round 2. __________________
to the nearest square unit.
5
8. Find the value of Sin1 sin .
6 8. __________________
10. Use the sum or difference identity to find the exact value 10. __________________
of tan 105°.
11. Find the distance between P(7, 4) and the line with 11. __________________
equation x 3y 5 0. Round to the nearest tenth.
12. Find the inner product of the vectors 2, 5 and 4, 2. 12. __________________
Then state whether the vectors are perpendicular.
Write yes or no.
15. A car’s flywheel has a timing mark on its outer edge. 15.
The height of the timing mark on the rotating flywheel
is given by y 3.55 sin x
4
. Graph one full cycle
of this function.
if w
16. Find the ordered pair that represents 3 w 6, 4. 16. __________________
,
19. If 0° 90° and tan find cos .
3 19. __________________
2
tan x
22. Verify that csc x 1 is an identity. Write your 22. __________________
sec x
answer on a separate piece of paper.
25. If sin 35 and is a second quadrant angle, find tan 2. 25. __________________
7
27. Change 9
radians to degree measure. 27. __________________
28. Nathaniel pulls a sled along level ground with a force of 28. __________________
30 newtons on the rope attached to the sled. If the rope
makes an angle of 20° with the ground when it is pulled
taut, find the horizontal and vertical components of the
force. Round to the nearest tenth.
29. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the 29. __________________
function y 2 sin (4 2).
30. If and are two angles in Quadrant II such that 30. __________________
tan 12 and tan 23, find cos ( ).
31. A surveyor sets a stake and then walks 150 feet north, 31. __________________
where she sets a second stake. She then walks 300 feet
east and sets a third stake. How far from the first stake
is the third stake? Round to the nearest tenth.
33. Use the Law of Cosines to solve ABC with A 126.3°, 33. __________________
b 45, and c 62.5. Round to the nearest tenth.
34. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line with 34. __________________
parametric equations x 2 3t and y 4 t.
36. Write the equation for the inverse of the function 36. __________________
y Cos x. Then graph the function and its inverse.
38. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 38. __________________
5
radians and the radius of the circle is 8 centimeters.
6
Round to the nearest tenth.
39. Find the measure of the reference angle for 400°. 39. __________________
40. A golf ball is hit with an initial velocity of 135 feet per 40. __________________
second at an angle of 22° above the horizontal. Will the
ball clear a 25-foot-wide sand trap whose nearest edge
is 300 feet from the golfer?
Unit 2 Review
Unit 2 Answer Key
3
2
1 36. tan x tan x cot2 x
1. 13
2. 15 29. sec x csc x
tan x (1 cot2 x)
1
3.
7 4. 1 5. 25.9 sec x csc x
17
cos x sin x
sin
x 1
2
cos x sin x
1 1
8. 1 9. 2
5 10. 1 sec x csc x
4 5
sec x csc x sec x csc x
11. no solution 30.
38. 2
6
39.
2
16. 90 17. 135 4 2
44. 5 2
1
1
4
45. 2
22. 0 23. 1 2 25
28.
50. 9
5
2 x 9
2
2 y
29 29
9
8
2 0;
89
2 ; 22
29 29
33. 34 2
34. 35. 22
2
3
51. 0
3
1 x
0 y
1 0
7
1 0; 5. 15.7 in. 24. 96.2 cm 25. 27
4
10 10 10
0
7
1 ; 342
10 6. v: 11.3 cm; h: 14.4 cm 26.
52. 3
2 53. 16
7
1
4 17 7. x t, y 5t 2
54. 6
7
1 55. 5.7 cm, 89
17 8. 6 9. none
56. 2.6 cm, 1.5 cm
10. 2 3
11. 7.6
57. 3, 5 58. 1, 1 3
12. 2; no 2
13. 1 27. 140
13
59. 7, 13 60. 1, 7 3
14. 2k 28. 28.2 N; 10.3 N
2
u i 4j
61. 1, 4, 1; k
15. 29. 2,
,
2 2
30. 65
4
65
3. Find the coordinates of the vertex and the equation of the 3. __________________
axis of symmetry for the parabola with equation
2x2 2x y 3.
3
6. Graph the point with polar coordinates 2, 2
. 6.
8. Evaluate (2
8 )3.
9 8. __________________
10. Find the balance after 15 years of a $2500 investment 10. __________________
earning 5.5% interest compounded continuously.
11. Find the product 2(cos 10° i sin 10°) 4(cos 20° i sin 20°). 11. __________________
Then, express the result in rectangular form.
12. Identify the classical curve that the graph of r 1 sin 12. __________________
represents.
13. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that 13. __________________
passes through (0, 4) and has its center at (3, 1).
15. Solve 6 151x by using logarithms. Round your answer 15. __________________
to the nearest thousandth.
1
16. Find the principal root (64) 6 . Express the result in 16. __________________
the form a bi.
17. Find the distance between points at (6, 3) and (1, 4). 17. __________________
18. Write the equation of the ellipse with foci at (0, 3
) 18. __________________
and (0, 3
) and for which 2a 4.
19. Find the future value to the nearest dollar of $2700 19. __________________
invested at 8% for 5 years in an account that compounds
interest quarterly.
20. Use a calculator to find ln 36.9 to the nearest ten thousandth. 20. __________________
x
21. Graph the exponential function y 14 . 21.
24. Write the standard form of the equation of the circle that 24. __________________
is tangent to x 2 and has its center at (2, 4).
3
26. Express 8
ay using rational exponents.
3 5
26. __________________
30. Convert log7 0.59 to a natural logarithm and evaluate to 30. __________________
the nearest ten thousandth.
31. Identify the graph of the equation 4x 2 25y2 100. 31. __________________
Then write the equation of the translated graph for
T(5, 2) in general form.
33. True or false: The graph of the polar equation 33. __________________
r 2 3 sin 2 is a limaçon.
36. Write the equation log343 7 13 in exponential form. 36. __________________
38. Use a calculator to find antiln (0.049) to the nearest 38. __________________
ten thousandth.
39. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose vertices are 39. __________________
at (1, 5) and (1, 1) with a focus at (1, 7).
5 5
40. Find the quotient 3 cos i sin
6 cos i sin . 40. __________________
12 12 12 12
The express the quotient in rectangular form.
41. Find the coordinates of the focus and the equation of the 41. __________________
directrix of the parabola with equation
y2 8y 8x 24 0.
42. Solve 9 2 x3 4. Round your answer to the nearest 42. __________________
hundredth.
43. Express 2(cos 300° i sin 300°) in rectangular form. 43. __________________
44. Find the equation of the ellipse whose semi-major axis 44. __________________
has length 6 and whose foci are at (3, 21 1
).
46. Write the polar equation 45° in rectangular form. 46. __________________
47. What interest rate is required for an investment with 47. __________________
continuously compounded interest to double in 6 years?
50. Find the coordinates of the center, the foci, and the vertices, 50. __________________
and the equations of the asymptotes of the graph of the
(x 1) 2 y2
equation 1.
2 8
cos
21. 32 4
i sin
4
28. 2
4
1
; (3.5, 4)
; (4, 1)
29. 22
9. 22 5
4
,
30. 13; (1.5, 3)
10. 22
,
4
3. Sample answer: 1.5,
11
6
, 31. (0, 0); 72
1.5, 5 , 1.5,
6
7
6
11. (3.61, 5.30)
4. Sample answer: 2, 43 , 2, 3 ,
5
2, 3
13. y 2
32. (5, 4); 6
1
14. x 3
y 8 0
15. i 16. 6
6. line
17. 3 3i 18. 26
41. circle
2. ellipse
5. 11
4. r 6 3
153i
54. 17,492 55. 12,997
6.
44. 3y2 x 42y 149 0 27
56. 6 57.
2
58. 36
45. 13( x )2 343xy
47( y )2 64 0 59. 3.3856 60. 6.2854
7. 8.96 8. 1
65. 3.83 4913
9. x2 4y2 4
10. $5704.70
4i
11. 43
47.
12. cardioid
66. 0.72
13. (x 3)2 ( y 1)2 34
14.
48. 4|x|y 3 y
3
49. 3abc2 2a
c
2
67. 147.24
5
c
50. d93 51. 12
x
52.
5
3 ( y 2)2
(x 1) 2
25. 64 26. 2ay 39. 9 16 1
17. 72
40. 14 i
3
27. 3 8i 4
x2 y2
18. 1 4 1
28. (3, 1), (3, 1), (1, 3), (1, 3) 41. (3, 4); x 1
19. $4012
42. x 1.82
( y 2)2 (x 3)2
44. 1
21. 36 25
29. 8 cos
2
i sin
2
45.
30. 0.2711
31. hyperbola;
4x2 25y2 40x 100y
100 0
46. y x
22. center: (3, 1); 32. 2
x 2
y 6 0
foci: (3 5 9
, 1);
vertices: (5, 1), 33. false 47. 11.55%
(11, 1),
(3, 1 5 )
14
34.
5 r cos ( 117)
15 48. log2 64 6
3
35. yx z
2 y2
49. 16 11i
1
3
36. 343 7
50. center: (1, 0);
foci: (1 1 0
, 0);
37. (x 8) ( y
2 8)2 64; vertices: (1 2 , 0);
(8, 8); 8 asymptotes: y 2(x 1)
Find each limit or state that the limit Find the first three iterates of the
does not exist. function ƒ(z) 2z 3i for each initial
4n 1 n 1 2 value.
5. lim
3n
6. lim
n 25. z0 i 26. z0 3 i
n→ n→
(4n 5)(n 3)
7. lim 2 8. lim
n→ 4n n→n2 Use mathematical induction to prove
that each proposition is valid for all
Find the sum of each series or state that
positive integral values of n.
the sum does not exist.
27. 3 9 15 . . . (6n 3) 3n2
9. 1 1 1 . . .
2 4 28. 5 n 1 is divisible by 4
10. 1 4 116 . . .
1
Find each value.
29. P(9, 6) 30. P(7, 4)
Determine whether each series is
convergent or divergent. 31. C(8, 2) 32. C(6, 5)
11. 1 4 7 10 . . .
Solve.
12. 6 2 23 29 . . . 33. The letters a, b, c, d, and e are to be
used to form 5-letter patterns. How
13. 31 32 33 . . . many patterns can be formed if
1 2 3
repetitions are not allowed?
Write each expression in expanded form 34. How many different 5-member teams
and then find the sum. can be formed from 10 players?
5 7
14. 2k
k1
15.
k1
(2k2 1) 35. How many different ways can the let-
8 6 ters of the word color be arranged?
16. (3a 6)
a2
17.
k0
312k
36. From a group of 3 men and 5 women,
how many different committees of 2
Find the designated term of each men and 2 women can be formed?
binomial expansion.
37. How many different ways can 8 keys
18. 4th term of (3x 1)9 be arranged on a circular key ring?
19. 7th term of (x 2y)12
© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 419 Advanced Mathematical Concepts
419-424 U04-0-02-834179 10/10/00 10:59 AM Page 420 (Black plate)
4. Find the twelfth term of the geometric sequence 11, 1, 1, . . . .
6 8 4
4. __________________
10. Determine whether the series 1 215 315 415 . . . 10. __________________
is convergent or divergent.
12. How many eight-letter patterns can be formed from the 12. __________________
letters of the word circular?
14. Find the first three iterates of the function 14. __________________
ƒ(z) z2 z i, if the initial value is i.
15. The probability of being named captain of the basketball 15. __________________
team is 15. What are the odds of being named captain of
the team?
16. Eight out of ten people surveyed prefer to observe Veterans 16. __________________
Day on November 11 rather than on the second Monday of
November. Use the Binomial Theorem to determine the
probability that each of the first three people surveyed
prefer to observe Veterans Day on November 11.
19. Find n for the arithmetic sequence for which an 129, 19. __________________
a1 15, and d 6.
21. Use the first five terms of the exponential series and a 21. __________________
calculator to approximate the value of e0.67 to the
nearest hundredth.
22. Find the first three iterates of the function ƒ(x) x2 2, 22. __________________
if the initial value is 2.
n2
23. Find lim 1 , or state that the limit does not exist. 23. __________________
n→ n
The table below shows the number of gallons of heating oil delivered
to a residential customer each December from 1986 to 1993. Use
the table for Exercises 26-28.
Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
Gallons of Oil 42 61 53 59 53 51 75 100
27. Find the mean, median, and mode of the data. 27. __________________
28. Find the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile 28. __________________
range of the data.
29. Two cards are drawn at random from a standard deck of 29. __________________
52 cards. What is the probability that both cards
are queens?
6
30. Write 0.3 as a fraction. 30. __________________
31. Find the 50th term in the arithmetic sequence 1, 5, 9, . . . . 31. __________________
34. Find the standard error of the mean for a sample in which 34. __________________
3.6, N 100, and
X 36. Then use t 2.58 to find the
interval about the sample mean that has a 1% level of
confidence. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
35. Find the interval about the sample mean such that the 35. __________________
probability is 0.90 that the true mean lies within the
interval. (When P 90%, t 1.65.)
36. What percent of the data is between 460 and 540? 36. __________________
37. Find the probability that a value selected at random is 37. __________________
less than 420.
39. What is the interval about the sample mean that has a 39. __________________
1% level of confidence?
40. Find the interval about the sample mean that gives a 90% 40. __________________
chance that the true mean lies within the interval.
[2(3)2 1] [2(4)2 1] Step 2: Assume that Sn is valid for n k 54. 12.65 55. 99.7%
and show that it is also valid for
[2(5)2 1] [2(6)2 1] n k 1.
[2(7)2 1] or 287 Sk ⇒ 5 k 1 4r for some integer r.
Sk 1 ⇒ 5 k1 1 4t for some integer t.
56. 0.1585
5 k 1 4r
16. [3(2) 6] [3(3) 6] 5(5 k 1) 5(4r)
[3(4) 6] [3(5) 6]
5 k1 5 20r 57. 0.576
5 k1 1 20r 4
[3(6) 6] [3(7) 6] 5 k1 1 4(5r 1)
Thus, 5k1 1 4t, where t (5r 1), is
[3(8) 6] or 63 an integer, and we have shown that if Sk 58. 63.1670.84
is valid, then Sk1 is also valid. Since Sn
17. 3210 3211 3212 3213 is valid for n 1, it is also valid for
n 2, n 3, and so on, indefinitely.
Hence 5n 1 is divisible by 4 for all
59. 0.2260.274
3214 3215 3216 or
38
64
1
positive integral values of n.
4. 128 22. 2, 2, 2
36. 68.3%
23. does not exist
3. Evaluate cos Sin1 2 .
3
3. ________
3 1
2
A. 2 B. 2 C. 3
D. 2
4. Write the polynomial equation of least degree with roots 7i and 7i. 4. ________
A. x 2 49 0 B. x 2 49x 0
C. x 7 0
2
D. x 2 7 0
5. Find the angle to the nearest degree that the normal to the line 5. ________
with equation 3x y 4 0 makes with the positive x-axis.
A. 18° B. 18° C. 162° D. 108°
10. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar 10. ________
coordinates 1,
4
.
13. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder for 13. ________
(2x3 5x2 3x 4) (x 2).
A. 6 B. 6 C. 2 D. 0
14. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular 14. ________
coordinates (2, 2).
A. 32 , 3 B. 22 ,
4
C. (2, ) D. 2 3
, 2
has magnitude 6 kilometers, w
15. If v has magnitude 18 kilometers, 15. ________
and both vectors have the same direction, which of the following
is true?
A. v 3w
B. 3vw w
C. v D. 3v 18w
18. Find one positive and one negative angle that are coterminal with an 18. ________
angle measuring 6
.
A.
4
3
,
2
13
B. 6
11
,
6
7
C. 6
5
,
6
2
D. 2
,
3 3
21. If sin 12 and lies in Quadrant III, find cot . 21. ________
3 3
A.
3
B.
3
C. 3
D. 3
22. State the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the function 22. ________
y 2 sin 3x
3
.
A. 2, 3,
2
B. 3, 3, 2
C. 2, ,
3 9
D. 2, 3,
2 9
25. If is a first quadrant angle and cos 1
0 , find sin 2. 25. ________
10
310
3
A.
5
B.
5
C. 45 D. 34
33. Solve 5x2 10x 6 3 by using the Quadratic Formula. 33. __________________
34. Describe the transformation that relates the graph of 34. __________________
y sin x
2
to the parent graph y sin x.
36. Given a central angle of 56°, find the length of its 36. __________________
intercepted arc in a circle of radius 6 centimeters.
Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
5, 1 and w
37. If v 4, 6, find v
2w
. 37. __________________
38. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line with 38. __________________
parametric equations x 3t 2 and y 4t 5.
39. Find the distance between the lines with equations 39. __________________
6y 8x 18 and 4x 3y 7.
41. State the amplitude and period for y 4 cos x. 41. __________________
43. If sin 13 and cos 34, find cos ( ) if is a first 43. __________________
quadrant angle and is a fourth quadrant angle.
44. Approximate the positive real zeros of the function 44. __________________
ƒ(x) x3 3x 8 to the nearest tenth.
46. Use the Law of Cosines to solve ABC if a 10, b 40, 46. __________________
and C 120°. Round answers to the nearest tenth.
49. Write the rectangular form of the polar equation r 3. 49. __________________
i in polar form.
50. Express 3 50. __________________
A. 12
5
B. 0 C. undefined D. 25
3. If the probability that it will rain on the day of the senior class 3. ________
picnic is 0.4, what are the odds that it will not rain on that day?
A. 35 B. 23 C. 32 D. 12
4. Find the distance between the points at (3, 0) and (1, 4). 4. ________
A. 2 B. 42 C. 4 D. 33
6. Find the standard error of the mean for a sample with N 400 6. ________
and 15.
A. 0.75 B. 0.0375 C. 26.67 D. 1.33
8. Solve 3x1 17. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 8. ________
A. 5.23 B. 1.58 C. 3.00 D. 3.38
11. Find the midpoint of the segment that has endpoints at (2, 1) 11. ________
and (2, 3).
A. (1, 1) B. (0, 0) C. (0, 1) D. (1, 0)
12. A landscaper has 4 rose bushes and 4 peony bushes that are all 12. ________
different colors. In how many different ways can she plant the
8 bushes in a circular bed if she plants roses and peonies alternately?
A. 288 B. 2520 C. 5040 D. 144
13. Find the rectangular equation of the curve whose parametric 13. ________
equations are x 3 sin 2t and y 2 cos 2t, where 0 t 2.
2 y2 2 y2
A. x9 4 1 B. x4 9 2
2 y2
C. x2 y 2 4 D. x9 4 1
14. Use a calculator to evaluate 5 4 to the nearest ten-thousandth. 14. ________
A. 6.8792 B. 4.3532 C. 25.2535 D. 3.5397
16. Find the median of the set {175, 235, 210, 256, 215, 198}. 16. ________
A. 212.5 B. 235.5 C. 214.8 D. 210
19. From a group of 5 science teachers and 3 mathematics teachers, 19. ________
3 teachers will be selected to attend a conference on chaos theory.
Determine the probability that exactly 1 mathematics teacher is chosen.
A. 11
4
B. 1258 C. 1556 D. 1
56
20. Choose the equation of a circle with center (2, 1) and radius 3. 20. ________
A. x 2 6x y 2 8y 9 B. x2 y 2 3
C. (x 2)2 ( y 1) 2 3 D. x2 4x y2 2y 4
21. Find (x
1
0
2
3x 5)dx. 21. ________
A. 169 B. 5 C. 1 D. 23
7
22. Express (x 3 y 2 ) n using radicals. 22. ________
n n 7 7n
A. xy
21 14
B. xy
10 9
C. xy
3n 2n
D. x3y2
24. Identify the conic section represented by the equation 24. ________
x2 y2 2x 3y 6 0.
A. parabola B. circle C. hyperbola D. ellipse
27. Determine the number of ways to choose 4 objects from 7. 27. __________________
30. A set of data has a normal distribution with a mean of 100 30. __________________
and a standard deviation of 10. What percent of the data
is between 70 and 130?
1
.
3
8 x3 y 6
31. Simplify 31. __________________
z3
32. Find the first four terms of the geometric sequence for 32. __________________
which a10 128 and r 2.
33. In how many ways can 5 people be seated around a 33. __________________
circular table?
34. Write the equation of a parabola that passes through the 34. __________________
point at (0, 3), has a vertex at (1, 4), and opens downward.
35. Identify the conic section represented by the equation 35. __________________
x2 2x 3y 2 0.
36. Find the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile 36. __________________
range of {49, 28, 41, 33, 38, 43, 29, 40, 27, 35, 30, 41}.
37. What is the probability that a card drawn from a standard 37. __________________
deck of 52 cards is a jack, a king, or a queen?
(x 1)2 ( y 3) 2
42. Find the center and foci of the ellipse 9 4 1. 42. __________________
10
43. Evaluate 2n. 43. __________________
n1
44. A set of data has a normal distribution with a mean of 25 44. __________________
and a standard deviation of 5. Find the probability that a
value selected at random is less than 20.
45. Solve 250 5e0.45t. Round your answer to the 45. __________________
nearest hundredth.
46. The annual salaries obtained from a random sample of 46. __________________
50 engineers ranged from $51,000 to $135,000. Name
the class limits of a frequency distribution with 5 class
intervals drawn to represent the data.
7
47. Evaluate (3 5k). 47. __________________
k2
48. The probability that Joseph will buy his lunch at school 48. __________________
is 23. Find the probability that Joseph will buy his lunch
at least 3 days out of a 5-day school week.
49. Write an equation of the hyperbola whose vertices are 49. __________________
at (3, 5) and (3, 1) with a focus at (3, 2).
C. y 2 cos 2x
4
D. y 2 cos 2x
2
6. Find (x5 1) dx. 6. ________
A. 5x4 C B. x6 x C C. 16 x6 C D. 16 x6 x C
9. How many ways can 5 students be chosen from a group of 4 juniors 9. ________
and 6 seniors to be on the prom committee if exactly 3 students
must be seniors?
A. 720 B. 1440 C. 60 D. 120
10. Solve sin 2x 3 cos x for all values of x. Assume that k is any integer. 10. ________
A. 180 360k B. 180° 180k° C. 90 360k D. 90° 180k°
12. Which statement is true for a polynomial function with odd degree? 12. ________
A. Its graph must cross the x-axis exactly once.
B. Its graph must cross the x-axis at least once.
C. Its graph must cross the x-axis more than once.
D. Its graph does not cross the x-axis.
13. Find the degree measure of the central angle whose intercepted 13. ________
arc measures 8 centimeters in a circle of radius 15 centimeters.
A. 45.3° B. 3.0° C. 30.6° D. 25.2°
14. Identify the polar form of the linear equation 4 x 3y 10. 14. ________
A. 5 r cos ( 37°) B. 2 r cos ( 53°)
C. 2 r cos ( 53°) D. 2 r cos ( 37°)
16. Find the area of ABC if B 30, C 120, and a 4. 16. ________
A. 4 units2 B. 6.9 units2
C. 3.5 units2 D. 13.9 units2
17. Change 37.92° to radian measure to the nearest thousandth. 17. ________
A. 1.987 B. 2.925 C. 8.245 D. 0.662
18. Find the value of cos 105° without using a calculator. 18. ________
2
3
3
2
2
6
2
6
A.
4
B.
2
C.
4
D.
4
19. Find the interquartile range of {38, 26, 37, 61, 38, 51, 28, 32, 9, 20}. 19. ________
A. 33.75 B. 12 C. 10 D. 34
21. Which is the graph of y sec x on the interval of 0° x 360°? 21. ________
A. B.
C. D.
22. Find the probability of getting a sum of 5 on the first toss of two 22. ________
number cubes and a sum of 6 on the second toss.
A. 5 B. 514 C. 14 D. 5
324 18
C. D.
24. Find the fifth term in the binomial expansion of (2x y 3 )6. 24. ________
A. 15x 2 y12 B. 60x 2 y12 C. 60x 2 y7 D. 12xy15
25. Evaluate lim x or state that the limit does not exist. 25. ________
x→0 (x 2) 4
2
1
A. 4 B. 0 C. 4 D. Does not exist
26. Find the magnitude of
AB from A(2, 3, 5) to B(1, 0, 4). 26. ________
A. 11
B. 1 9
C. 31 1 D. 9 1
27. Solve ex 4. 27. ________
A. 1.18 B. 1.92 C. 0.69 D. 7.39
28. State the period, phase shift, and vertical shift of the function 28. ________
y tan
2 4 3.
A. 2,
2
, 3 B. ,
2
, 3 C. 2,
4
, 3 D. 4,
2
, 3
32. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 24° 32. __________________
and the radius of the circle is 36 centimeters. Round to the
nearest tenth.
33. Write the equation of the circle that passes through the 33. __________________
point at (3, 4) and has its center at (1, 2).
34. Evaluate (x4 3x 2 ) dx. 34. __________________
35. Write the equation x y 32 in normal form. Then, 35. __________________
find the length p of the normal and the angle it makes
with the positive x-axis.
36. The weekly salaries of a sample of 100 recent graduates of 36. __________________
a private women's college are normally distributed with a
mean of $600 and a standard deviation of $80. Determine
the interval about the sample mean that has a 1% level of
confidence. Use t 2.58.
38. Write the equation of the conic section with eccentricity 38. __________________
0.8 and foci at (1, 3) and (9, 3).
40. Does Sin1 (x) Sin1 x? Write true or false. 40. __________________
41. A serial number is formed from the digits 1, 2, and 3, and 41. __________________
the letters A and B. Given that the serial number ends in
a letter, what is the probability that it ends in 2A?
43. During one year, the cost of tuition, room, and board at a 43. __________________
state university increased 5%. If the cost continues to
increase at a rate of 5% per year, how long will it take
for the cost of tuition, room, and board to double?
Round your answer to the nearest year.
47. Find the distance between points at (4, 1) and (2, 5). 47. __________________
48. If csc 3.65, find sin to the nearest thousandth. 48. __________________
49. List all possible rational zeros of ƒ(x) 3x3 x2 2x 2. 49. __________________
50. Write the equation of the hyperbola for which the length 50. __________________
of the transverse axis is 6 units and the foci are at
(0, 5) and (0, 5).
51. Find the values of x in the interval 0° x
360° that 51. __________________
2
satisfy the equation x arcsin .
2
54. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar 54. __________________
7
coordinates 2, 6
.
55. Use a sum or difference identity to find the value of 55. __________________
cos 255°.
56. How many different ways can nine people line up to 56. __________________
take turns hitting a piñata?
58. Find the first three iterates of the function 58. __________________
ƒ(z) z (2 i) if the initial value is z0 2i.
63. Given that x is an integer, state the relation represented 63. __________________
by y 2x and 0 x 2 by listing a set of ordered pairs.
Then state whether the relation is a function. Write yes or no.
65. How many ways can 6 pins be arranged around a circular 65. __________________
hat band?
2
3
x2 2) dx. 66. __________________
67. Two cards are drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. 67. __________________
What is the probability of drawing 2 queens or 2 red cards?
68. Find the distance between P(2, 3) and the line with 68. __________________
equation 3x 4y 1 0.
0
.5
69. Use a calculator to evaluate 3 to the nearest hundredth. 69. __________________
cot
70. Simplify sin x x. 70. __________________
sec x
71. Find the distance between the lines with equations 71. __________________
3x 2y 1 0 and y 32 x 3.
6. Find the slope of the line passing through (1, 1) and (1, 3). 6. ________
A. 1 B. 1 C. 2 D. undefined
7. Write the equation of the line that passes through (1, 2) and is parallel 7. ________
to the line x 3y 1 0.
A. 3x y 5 0 B. x 3y 7 0
C. x 3y 5 0 D. 13 x y 3 0
10. Write the polynomial equation of least degree with a leading 10. ________
coefficient of 1 and roots 0, 2i, and 2i.
A. x2 4 0 B. x3 4x 0 C. 4x2 0 D. 4x3 0
13. Find the x-intercept(s) of the graph of the function 13. ________
ƒ(x) (x 2)(x2 25).
A. 2, 5 B. 2, 25 C. 2, 25 D. 5, 2, 5
14. Find A B if A
53 42 and B
21 23. 14. ________
A.
74 65 B.
3 2
2 1 C.
3 3
2 1
D.
26 97
15. Find the discriminant of 2m2 3m 1 0 and describe the nature 15. ________
of the roots.
A. 6, imaginary B. 3, real
C. 4, imaginary D. 1, real
x
16. Which best describes the graph of ƒ(x) 4? 2
16. ________
x2
A. The graph has infinite discontinuity.
B. The graph has jump discontinuity.
C. The graph has point discontinuity.
D. The graph is continuous.
17. Solve sin 1 for all values of . Assume k is any integer. 17. ________
A. 90° 360k° B. 360k°
C. 180° 360k° D. 270° 360k°
A. 5 B. 13 C. 5 D. 2
19. List all possible rational zeros of ƒ(x) 2x3 3x2 2x 5. 19. ________
A. 1, 2, 5 B. 1, 5, 3, 12, 32
C. 1, 5, 12, 52 D. 1, 5
20. A section of highway is 5.1 kilometers long and rises at a uniform 20. ________
grade, making a 2.9° angle with the horizontal. What is the change
in elevation of this section of highway to the nearest thousandth?
A. 5.093 km B. 0.258 km C. 4.193 km D. 0.276 km
21. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder for 21. ________
(x3 2x2 2x 3) (x 1).
A. 4 B. 1 C. 2 D. 5
43 22.
22. Find the inverse of 22. ________
A.
2 2
3 4 B.
2 1
3 2
C.
1 1
3 2
2
D.
2 1
3 1
2
24. Find one positive and one negative angle that are coterminal with 24. ________
3
an angle measuring .
4
3 11 5 11 11 5 3
A. , B. , C. , D. ,
4 2 4 4 4 4 2 4
2
25. If sin and lies in Quadrant III, find cot .
2
25. ________
3
A.
3
B. 1 C. 3
D. 1
x 3y
28. Find the values of x and y for which x 2 6 . 28. __________________
2y 2
29. If is a first quadrant angle and cos 13, find sin . 29. __________________
30. Find the value of sec for angle in standard position 30. __________________
if a point with coordinates (3, 4) lies on its terminal side.
32. Find the slope and y-intercept of the line passing 32. __________________
through (2, 4) and (3, 2).
33. Determine the slant asymptote for the graph 33. __________________
of ƒ(x) x
x2 1.
x2
37. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line 37. __________________
passing through (1, 7) and (3, 1).
39. Describe the transformation that relates the graph of 39. __________________
y tan x 4 to the parent graph y tan x.
40. Find AB if A
14 32 and B
32 15. 40. __________________
41. Write the equation for the inverse of y arctan x. Then 41. __________________
graph the function and its inverse.
42. Given a central angle of 75°, find the length of the angle’s 42. __________________
intercepted arc in a circle of radius 8 centimeters. Round
to the nearest thousandth.
43. Determine whether the graph of y 23 3 has infinite 43. __________________
x
discontinuity, jump discontinuity, point discontinuity,
or is continuous.
44. Determine the rational zeros of ƒ(x) 6x3 11x2 6x 1. 44. __________________
45. State the amplitude and period of y 3 cos 2x. 45. __________________
46. Find an equation for a sine function with amplitude 2, 46. __________________
period , phase shift 0, and vertical shift 1.
3 2
2 1
, if it exists. 48. __________________
49. The function ƒ(x) 2x2 4x 1 has a critical point 49. __________________
when x 1. Identify the point as a maximum, a minimum,
or a point of inflection, and state its coordinates.
50. Use the Law of Cosines to solve ABC with a 15, 50. __________________
b 20, and C 95°. Round to the nearest tenth.
C. D.
11. Which expression is equivalent to sin2 for all values of ? 11. ________
A. sin
2
B. 1 C. 2 sin cos D. 1 cos2
and w
12. Find the inner product of v if v
1, 2, 0 and w
3, 2, 1. 12. ________
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 1
5
16. Express xy
252
using rational exponents. 16. ________
5 2 1 2
A. x5y 2 B. x2y2 C. x5y 5 D. x y
2 5
2
17. Express (x2 y 3)3 using radicals. 17. ________
2 2 3 3
A. x4y6 B. x6y9 C. x2y3 D. x4y6
19. Use a sum or difference identity to find the exact value of cos 105°. 19. ________
2 2
6
2
6
2
3
A.
4
B.
4
C.
4
D. 2
21. Find the sum of the geometric series 13 19 21
7
.... 21. ________
3
22. Which is the graph of the equation ? 22. ________
4
A. B.
C. D.
24. Express 0.3 0.03 0.003 . . . using sigma notation. 24. ________
∞ ∞
A. 3 10k B. 0.3 10k
k1 k1
∞ ∞
C. 3 10k D. 3 102k
k0 k1
25. Andre kicks a soccer ball with an initial velocity of 48 feet per 25. ________
second at an angle of 17° with the horizontal. After 0.35 second,
what is the height of the ball?
A. 16.07 ft B. 4.91 ft C. 14.11 ft D. 2.95 ft
27. Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line whose 27. __________________
parametric equations are x 4t 3 and y 2t 7.
28. Use a calculator to find antiln (0.23) to the nearest 28. __________________
hundredth.
29. Find the first four terms of the geometric sequence for 29. __________________
which a9 6561 and r 3.
30. Find the polar coordinates of the point with rectangular 30. __________________
coordinates (2, 2).
31. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with polar 31. __________________
3
coordinates 2, 4
.
34. Find the distance between the point P(1, 0) and the line 34. __________________
with equation 2x 3y 2.
35. If cos 34 and has its terminal side in Quadrant I, find 35. __________________
the exact value of sin .
(3n 2)(n 5)
37. Find lim . 37. __________________
n→∞ n2
3
38. Use a calculator to evaluate 3
to the nearest 38. __________________
ten-thousandth.
40. Use the Binomial Theorem to find the fourth term in 40. __________________
the expansion of (2c 3d)8.
41. Find the ordered triple that represents the vector 41. __________________
from C(2, 0, 1) to D(6, 4, 3).
42. Find the distance between the lines with equations 42. __________________
3x 2y 1 0 and 3x y 1 0.
47. Are the vectors 2, 2, 1 and 3, 2, 2 perpendicular? 47. __________________
Write yes or no.
48. Solve 235 4e0.35t. Round your answer to the 48. __________________
nearest hundredth.
3
49. Write 0.6 as a fraction. 49. __________________
x
2. Describe the graph of ƒ(x) 25 . 2
2. ________
x5
A. The graph has infinite discontinuity.
B. The graph has jump discontinuity.
C. The graph has point discontinuity.
D. The graph is continuous.
8. Find one positive angle and one negative angle that are coterminal 8. ________
3
with the angle 4
.
5 11 2 5 11 11 5
A. , B. , C. , D. ,
4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4
1 c
9. Simplify os .
2
9. ________
sin
cos
A. B. tan C. sin D. cos
sin
in u
10. Find an ordered triple to represent u 2v 3w
if v
1, 0, 2 10. ________
and w 2, 3, 1.
A. 2, 3, 1 B. 4, 3, 2 C. 3, 1, 2 D. 4, 9, 7
13. Describe the transformation that relates the graph of y 100x3 13. ________
to the parent graph y x3.
A. The parent graph is ref lected over the line y x.
B. The parent graph is stretched horizontally.
C. The parent graph is stretched vertically.
D. The parent graph is translated horizontally right 1 unit.
14. Identify the polar form of the linear equation 3 x y 4. 14. ________
A. 4 r cos ( 30°) B. 2 r cos ( 30°)
C. 3 r sin ( 70°) D. 2 r cos ( 42°)
16. Find the area of ABC to the nearest tenth if B 30°, C 70°, 16. ________
and a 10.
A. 15.2 units2 B. 30.3 units2
2
C. 19.2 units D. 23.9 units2
17. The line with equation 9x y 2 is perpendicular to the line that 17. ________
passes through
A. (0, 0) and (1, 3). B. (1, 2) and (10, 3).
C. (2, 5) and (3, 4). D. (10, 4) and (1, 5).
18. Find the 17th term of the arithmetic sequence 13, 1, 53, . . . . 18. ________
A. 9 B. 137 C. 11 D. 7
21. Find the polar coordinates of the point whose rectangular 21. ________
coordinates are (1, 1).
,
A. 2 4
B. 2 3
, 4
,
C. 2 4
D. 2 3
, 4
22. Find the fifteenth term of the geometric sequence 53, 56, 15
2
,.... 22. ________
A. 5 B. 5 C. 5 D. 12
196,608 49,152 98,304
C. D.
25. Without graphing, describe the end behavior of y x4 2x3 x2 1. 25. ________
A. y → ∞ as x → ∞; y → ∞ as x → ∞
B. y →∞ as x → ∞; y → ∞ as x → ∞
C. y →∞ as x → ∞; y → ∞ as x → ∞
D. y → ∞ as x → ∞; y → ∞ as x → ∞
27. Describe the transformation that relates the graph of y x 3 27. ________
to the parent graph y x.
A. The parent graph is reflected over the x-axis and translated left 3 units.
B. The parent graph is compressed vertically and translated right 3 units.
C. The parent graph is reflected over the x-axis and translated up 3 units.
D. The parent graph is reflected over the y-axis and translated left 3 units.
28. Express cos 854° as a function of an angle in Quandrant II. 28. ________
A. tan 134° B. sin 64° C. cos 134° D. cos 134°
3
7
29. Express 2a
9
b2 by using rational exponents.
3 2 2 2
A. 3a3b 2 B. 9a6b 3 C. 27a3b 3 D. 3a3b 3 29. ___________________________________
30. Identify the equation of the tangent function with period 2, 30. ________
phase shift
2
, and vertical shift 5.
A. y tan (x ) 5 B. y tan 12 x
4
5
C. y 5 tan 12 x
4
D. y tan 2x
2
32. Find the area of a sector if the central angle measures 32. __________________
35° and the radius of the circle is 45 centimeters. Round
to the nearest tenth.
36. State the domain and range of the relation 36. __________________
{(2, 5), (0, 3), (4, 5), (9, 3)}. Then state whether the
relation is a function.
37. Graph y
|x 1| 2. 37.
41. A football is kicked with an initial velocity of 38 feet per 41. __________________
second at an angle of 32° to the horizontal. How far has
the football traveled horizontally after 0.25 second?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
42. Find the sum of the first 23 terms of the arithmetic 42. __________________
series 10 3 4 . . . .
44. During one year, the cost of tuition, room, and board at a 44. __________________
state university increased 6%. If the cost continues to
increase at a rate of 6% per year, how long will it take for
the cost of tuition, room, and board to triple? Round your
answer to the nearest year.
47. Use a calculator to approximate the value of sec (137°) 47. __________________
to four decimal places.
48. Find the sum of the first 13 terms of the geometric series 48. __________________
2 6 18 . . . .
55. Use a sum or difference identity to find the value of 55. __________________
cos 285°.
1
56. Solve e x 5. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. 56. __________________
60. Find the third iterate of the function ƒ(z) 2z 1, if the 60. __________________
initial value is z0 1 i.
61. Find the rectangular coordinates of the point whose polar 61. __________________
5
coordinates are ,
22 4
.
62. Find the discriminant of w2 4w 5 0 and describe the 62. __________________
nature of the roots of the equation.
64. State the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial 64. __________________
function ƒ(x) 6x3 2x4 3x5 2.
67. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when 67. __________________
2x3 x2 2x is divided by x 1.
3
68. Find the value of cos Sin1
.
2 68. __________________
70. Find the rational zero(s) of ƒ(x) 3x3 2x2 6x 4. 70. __________________
71. Find the number of possible positive real zeros of 71. __________________
ƒ(x) 3x4 2x3 3x2 x 3.
72. List all possible rational zeros of ƒ(x) 3x3 bx2 cx 2, 72. __________________
where b and c are integers.
73. Given a central angle of 87°, find the length of its 73. __________________
intercepted arc in a circle of radius 19 centimeters.
Round to the nearest tenth.
74. Solve ABC if A 27.2°, B 76.1°, and a 31.2. Round 74. __________________
to the nearest tenth.
75. Solve ABC if A 40°, b 10.2, and c 5.7. Round to 75. __________________
the nearest tenth.
Answer Key
Semester Test
Chapters 4–9
Page 427 Page 428 Page 429
1. D 11. D 20. A
2. B
21. C
12. D
3. B
22. C
4. A
13. B
23. A
5. C
24. A
6. C
14. B
7. A 15. B 25. B
26. C
8. D
16. A
9. B 27. B
17. B
10. C 28. C
18. B
29. A
19. A
Answer Key
Semester Test
Chapters 10–15
Page 430 Page 431 Page 432
30. 3
5
1 40. 2, 0.5, 4 1. C
13
3. C
33. 5
1
0
5
62
7
43.
12
translated units to the
2
right
34. 4. B
44. 1.5
35. 5. A
7. B
49. x2 y2 9 9. D
39. 3.2 units
Answer Key
Page 433 Page 434 Page 435
10. B 18. A 26. 672p6q3
27. 35
29. 7
19. B 32
12. D
30. 99.7%
20. D
31. 2xy 2 z
13. A
32. 1, 1, 1, 2
4 2
21. A
33. 24
35. parabola
15. C 23. D
36. 11.5; 5.75
37. 3
13
16. A 24. B
38.
17. B
25. B
Answer Key
Final Test
Chapters 4–15
Page 436 Page 437 Page 438
39. 9x2 4x 1 1. B 8. B
40. $979.07
2. A
41. 180 9. D
center: (1, 3)
42. foci: (1 5, 3)
3. A
43. 110
10. D
44. 15.85%
4. A
45. 8.69
11. A
Sample answer: 50,000,
70,000, 90,000, 110,000,
46. 130,000, 150,000
5. C
12. B
47. 117
6
4 6. D
48.
81
13. C
(y 3)2 (x 3)2
49.
4
21
1 7. B
50.
14. D
Answer Key
Page 439 Page 440 Page 441
15. C 23. D 31. k
4
34. 1 x 5
5
x3 C
18. D
35.
x
2 y 3 0; 3; 45
2
2 2
19. B
24. B
21. D
25. A 37. 88
B (x 5)2 (y 3)2
26. 38. 1
25 9
27. B
39. 5
6 units2
3
28. A
29. C
40. true
22. A
30. C 1
41.
8
Answer Key
Page 442 Page 443 Page 444
2
6 55
55. 67. 221
4
44. 17.2 ft
45. 3
i 5
i
57. 2
e 4
69. 2.17
Sample answers:
(8, 60), (8, 120),
46. (8, 240), (8, 300) 58.2 3i, 4 4i, 6 5i
70. csc x
59.2
9(cos 5.90 i sin 5.90) 71. 3
7
1
13
60. i
72. 3
47. 3
21
73. 16,384
61.
48. 0.274
y2 2
50.
9
1x
6
1 62. 22 74. tan 45
Answer Key
Semester Test
Chapters 1–6
Page 445 Page 446 Page 447
1. B 9. A 18. C
10. B
19. C
2. C
11. B
20. B
3. C
12. C
4. C
21. A
5. D 13. D
22. C
6. B
14. B
7. B 23. B
15. D
24. C
8. C
16. C
25. B
17. A
Answer Key
Page 448 Page 449 Semester Test
3, , 2 Chapters 7–9, 11, and 12
26. 40. 76 9
19 Page 450
1. B
27.
41. y tan x
3
2. C
28. (4, 1)
2
2
3. B
29.
33
30. 35 4. D
31. 6 5. D
42. 10.472 cm
6. B
43. infinite discontinuity
33. yx1
7. C
46. y 2 sin 2 1
9. A
35. 45°, 135°
47. 4
36. x 2x 2
2
38. 2
2
2
translated unit
4
39. to the right 50. c 26.0, A 35.0, B 50.0
Answer Key
Page 451 Page 452 Page 453
10. C 20. A 26. 2, 14, 10
14. C
30. 22, 4
16. C
33. 0, 30
34. 13
4
17. D 13
23. B
7
35.
18. C 4
24. A 5
36. 2k
k1
19. C
37. 3
Answer Key
Final Test
Chapters 1–9, 11, and 12
Page 454 Page 455 Page 456
39. 3 1. D 6. A
40. 48,384c 5d 3
2. C 7. A
41. 4, 4, 2
42. 3
1
3 8. D
13
3. C
43. 9, 11
9. C
r csc or
44. 1 r cos
2
10. D
45. x0
4. B
46. 1
1
11. B
47. yes
12. A
48. 11.64
13. C
49. 7 5. C
11
50.
14. B
Answer Key
Page 457 Page 458 Page 459
15. A 24. B 31. 4
16. D
3
35. y x
1
yes
18. C D {2, 0, 4, 9}
36. R {3, 3, 5}
19. B 25. B
37.
20. D
26. B
27. A 175
21. D 38.
4
Answer Key
Page 460 Page 461 Page 462
43. 52. 2.52 cm 65. y 13x 23
53.
66. (2, 0, 1)
44. 19 yrs
67. 5
69. 36
56. 0.62
70. 2
57. 3i 4j 2k 3
46. 1.3917 9
58.
n1
(2n 1) 71. 3 or 1
63. 60°
a 6.9, B 107.9°,
51. 11 75. C 32.1°
64. 5; 3