The document discusses the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It provides details on the characteristics of the 8085 including its 8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus, registers like the accumulator, flag register, and program counter. It also describes the instruction set groups and provides examples of assembly language instructions to perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of 8-bit and 16-bit numbers. Finally, it discusses the need for microprocessors in electrical engineering applications such as data acquisition, substation control, protection systems, and SCADA.
The document discusses the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It provides details on the characteristics of the 8085 including its 8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus, registers like the accumulator, flag register, and program counter. It also describes the instruction set groups and provides examples of assembly language instructions to perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of 8-bit and 16-bit numbers. Finally, it discusses the need for microprocessors in electrical engineering applications such as data acquisition, substation control, protection systems, and SCADA.
Original Description:
presentation about assembly language program with 8085 microprocessor
Original Title
assembly language program with 8085 microprocessor
The document discusses the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It provides details on the characteristics of the 8085 including its 8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus, registers like the accumulator, flag register, and program counter. It also describes the instruction set groups and provides examples of assembly language instructions to perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of 8-bit and 16-bit numbers. Finally, it discusses the need for microprocessors in electrical engineering applications such as data acquisition, substation control, protection systems, and SCADA.
The document discusses the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It provides details on the characteristics of the 8085 including its 8-bit data bus, 16-bit address bus, registers like the accumulator, flag register, and program counter. It also describes the instruction set groups and provides examples of assembly language instructions to perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of 8-bit and 16-bit numbers. Finally, it discusses the need for microprocessors in electrical engineering applications such as data acquisition, substation control, protection systems, and SCADA.
• Microprocessor is a integrated circuit that can capable of executing an action or set of
actions based upon the instruction of a computer software or a program
• In this presentation we mainly focused about Intel 8085 microprocessor
• Intel 8085 microprocessor has following characteristics,
o Operated from 5v power supply
o Operated at 3.2MHz clock speed o 8-bit data bus o 16-bit address bus o 16 bit program counter and stack pointer o 6-8bit general purpose registers 8085 pin diagram Architecture of 8085 microprocessor Registers Accumulator
• The accumulator is an 8-bit register that is a part of arithmetic/logic
unit (ALU). • This register is used to store 8-bit data and to perform arithmetic and logical operations. • The result of an operation is stored in the accumulator.
General purpose register
• There are 6 general purpose registers in 8085 processor.
• Each register can hold 8-bit data. • These registers can work in pair to hold 16-bit data and their pairing combination is like B-C, D-E & H-L.
Program Counter
• The program counter is a 16 bit register. It acts as a pointer which
indicates the address of the next instruction to be executed. Stack Pointer
• It is a 16-bit register works like stack, which is always incremented/decremented by 2 during
push & pop operations.
Temporary register
• It is an 8-bit register, which holds the temporary data of arithmetic and logical operations.
Flag (F) Register
• It is an 8-bit register associated with the execution of instructions in the microprocessor.
• Out of the 8 bits of flag register, 5 bits contains significant information in terms of status flags.
Sign flag (S)-Sign flag is set, if the result of the operation of the instruction is negative, otherwise it is reset for the positive result
Zero flag (Z)-The zero flag is set if the result of the operation of the instruction is zero otherwise this flag is reset. Carry flag (CY)-The carry flag is set to 1, if there exist a carry (or borrow) to the highest order bit If there is no carry (or borrow) to the higher order bit, the carry flag is reset.
Parity flag (P) -If the result has even number of 1s, then parity bit is set. If the result has odd number of 1s, the parity flag is reset.
Auxiliary carry (AC) -Auxiliary carry flag is set to 1, if there is an overflow
Instruction set of Intel 8085
Group Description Examples
Data Transfer Group used to transfer data from one register to another MOV,MVI,LXI,LDA,STA register, from memory to register or register to memory Arithmetic Group perform arithmetic operations such as addition, ADD,SUB,INR,DCR subtraction; increment or decrement of the content of a register or memory.
Logical Group perform logical operation such as AND, OR, ANA,XRA,ORA,CMP
compare, rotate etc.
Branch Control Group includes the instructions for conditional and JMP,JC,JZ,CALL unconditional jump, subroutine call and return, and restart. I/O and Machine Control includes the instructions for input/output ports, IN,OUT,PUSH,POP,HLT Group stack and machine control. Addition of two 8 bit numbers
Code Description MVI C,00 Initialize the register ‘C’ as ‘Zero’ LDA 4000 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4000H to the accumulator
MOV B,A Transfer the contents of accumulator into the register ‘B’
LDA 4001 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4001H to the accumulator
ADD B Add the 2 - 8 bit data and check for carry.
JNC SKIP Jump on if no carry INR C If there is carry increment register c by 1 SKIP: STA 4002 Store the result in accumulator to memory location 4002H
MOV A,C Move the content of register ‘C’ to accumulator
STA 4003 Store the register ‘C’ in accumulator to memory location 4003H
HLT Stop the program execution.
Program screenshot of Addition of two 8 bit numbers Subtraction of two 8 bit numbers Code Description MVI C,00 Initialize the register ‘C’ as ‘Zero’ LDA 4000 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4000H to the accumulator
MOV B,A Move the contents of accumulator into the register ‘B’ LDA 4001 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4001H to the accumulator
SUB B Subtract the 2 - 8 bit data and check for borrow
JNC SKIP Jump on if no barrow CMA Complement accumulator content INR C If there is barrow increment register c INR A If there is barrow increment accumulator SKIP: STA 4002 Store the result in accumulator to memory location 4002H
MOV A,C Move the register ‘C’ value to accumulator
STA 4003 Store the register ‘C’ in accumulator to memory location 4003H
HLT Stop the program execution.
Program screenshot of subtraction of two 8 bit numbers Multiplication of two 8 bit numbers Code Description MVI C,00 Initialize the register ‘C’ as ‘Zero’ LDA 4000 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4000H to the accumulator MOV B,A Move the contents of accumulator into the register ‘B’
LDA 4001 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4001H to the accumulator MOV D,A Move the contents of accumulator into the register ‘D’
MVI A,00 Initialize the accumulator as ‘Zero’
LOOP: ADD D Add value of register ’D’ to accumulator JNC SKIP Jump on if no carry INR C If there is carry increment by 1 SKIP: DCR B Decrement the value of register ‘B’
JNz LOOP Jump on loop until value of the register ‘B’ becomes zero
STA 4002 Store the result in accumulator to memory location 4002H
MOV A,C Move the register ‘C’ value to accumulator STA 4003 Store the register ‘C’ value in accumulator to memory location 4003H HLT Stop the program execution. Program screenshot of multiplication of two 8 bit numbers Division of two 8 bit numbers Code Description MVI C,00 Initialize the register ‘C’ as ‘Zero’ LDA 4000 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4000H to the accumulator
MOV B,A Copy the contents of accumulator into the register ‘B’ LDA 4001 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4001H to the accumulator
NEXT: CMP B Compare value in accumulator with the value in register ‘B’ JC LOOP Jump if divider is greater than dividend SUB B Subtract the dividend value by divider value INR C increment the register “c” by 1 JMP NEXT Jump to step 6, till the dividend becomes zero LOOP: STA 4002 Store the result in accumulator to memory location 4002H
MOV A,C Move the value of register ‘C’ to accumulator
STA 4003 Store the register ‘C’ value in accumulator to memory location 4003H
HLT Stop the program execution.
Program screenshot of division of two 8 bit numbers Addition of two 16 bit numbers Code Description MVI C,00 Initialize the register ‘C’ as ‘Zero’ LDA 4000 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4000H to the accumulator MOV B,A move the contents of accumulator into the register ‘B’ LDA 4001 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4001H to the accumulator ADD B Add the 2 - 8 bit data STA 4005 Store the result in accumulator to memory location 4005H LDA 4002 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4002H to the accumulator MOV B,A Copy the contents of accumulator into the register ‘B’ LDA 4003 Load the 8 bit data in memory location 4003H to the accumulator ADC B add the content of register ‘B’ and previous carry from lower bit addition
STA 4006 Store the result in accumulator to memory location 4006H
MOV A,C Move the value of register ‘C’ to accumulator STA 4007 Store the result in accumulator to memory location 4007H hlt Stop the program execution Program screenshot of Addition of two 16 bit numbers Need of microprocessor in electrical engineering field
• Now a days microprocessors are being used for Monitoring, controlling and many other sort of purposes in following systems in electrical engineering field
1. Universal Data Acquisition and Control System
• Voltage Control • Automatic Switching Sequence • Automatic reclosing • generator sequence control • generator efficiency monitoring • revenue metering collection • alarm logging • fault level monitoring.
2. Integrated Substation Control System
• To provides full control over data-base updating
• output execution • automatic execution of selected sequence. 3.Integrated Control and Protection Systems
• control and protective relaying functions
4.SCADA System (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition )
• To utilities such as power, Oil & Gas, water and waste management
5.Unconventional Monitoring Systems
To monitoring power transformer parameters such as,
• saturation curves • over excitation • gas content • partial discharges • insulation damages. Types of embedded systems used in engineering field Embedded systems Description Example general purpose designer only needs to program the 8085,8086, AMD64, Intel 64 processor processor’s memory to carry out the required functionality single purpose processor designed to execute exactly one program 7400 series,4000 series.
application specific designed for a particular class of Texas Instruments C6000 series, instruction-set applications with common Freescale MSC81xx, XMOS processor (ASIP) characteristics Programmable Logic inputs from switches and sensors, SIMENS, Allen-Bradley, ABB Controller (PLC) evaluating these based on a program MITSUBISHI,HITACHI (logic) and changing the state of outputs to control a machine or process Microcontroller Microcontroller is like a mini computer Atmega8, 16, 32, Arduino with a CPU along with RAM, ROM, serial Community, PIC ports, timers, and IO peripherals all embedded on a single chip Thank you
