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    Answer Key 2

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    Sharypro
    This document contains 13 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of genetics and molecular biology topics. The questions cover non-ionizing radiation, cell organelles containing RNA, processes depicted in a figure (replication, transcription, translation, reverse transcription), number of chromosomes in yeast, who proposed the molecular definition of the gene, first prokaryote to have its genome fully sequenced, organisms with linear DNA, virus groups with single-stranded RNA genomes, what nucleoid refers to in E. coli, organelles containing circular DNA in eukaryotes, size of human mitochondrial DNA, statements about mitochondrial DNA that are not true, and enzymes involved in different biological processes.

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    Answer Key 2

    Uploaded by

    Sharypro
    42 views3 pages
    This document contains 13 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of genetics and molecular biology topics. The questions cover non-ionizing radiation, cell organelles containing RNA, processes depicted in a figure (replication, transcription, translation, reverse transcription), number of chromosomes in yeast, who proposed the molecular definition of the gene, first prokaryote to have its genome fully sequenced, organisms with linear DNA, virus groups with single-stranded RNA genomes, what nucleoid refers to in E. coli, organelles containing circular DNA in eukaryotes, size of human mitochondrial DNA, statements about mitochondrial DNA that are not true, and enzymes involved in different biological processes.

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    This document contains 13 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of genetics and molecular biology topics. The questions cover non-ionizing radiation, cell organelles containing RNA, processes depicted in a figure (replication, transcription, translation, reverse transcription), number of chromosomes in yeast, who proposed the molecular definition of the gene, first prokaryote to have its genome fully sequenced, organisms with linear DNA, virus groups with single-stranded RNA genomes, what nucleoid refers to in E. coli, organelles containing circular DNA in eukaryotes, size of human mitochondrial DNA, statements about mitochondrial DNA that are not true, and enzymes involved in different biological processes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    42 views3 pages

    Answer Key 2

    Uploaded by

    Sharypro
    This document contains 13 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of genetics and molecular biology topics. The questions cover non-ionizing radiation, cell organelles containing RNA, processes depicted in a figure (replication, transcription, translation, reverse transcription), number of chromosomes in yeast, who proposed the molecular definition of the gene, first prokaryote to have its genome fully sequenced, organisms with linear DNA, virus groups with single-stranded RNA genomes, what nucleoid refers to in E. coli, organelles containing circular DNA in eukaryotes, size of human mitochondrial DNA, statements about mitochondrial DNA that are not true, and enzymes involved in different biological processes.

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    1. Which is not non-ionizing radiation?

    a. UV irradiation
    b. X-rays
    c. Gamma rays
    d. Cosmic rays
    2. Which of the following cell organelle as structural component contain RNA in eukaryotes?
    a. Lysosomes
    b. Golgibody
    c. Endoplasmic reticulum
    d. Ribosomes
    3. Which processes are shown by W, X, Y and Z in the following figure?

    a. W=Replication, X=Translation, Y=Trancription and Z= Reverse transcription


    b. W=Transcription, X=Replication, Y=Translation and Z= Reverse transcription
    c. W=Replication, X=Transcription, Y= Reverse transcription and Z=Translation
    d. W=Replication, X= Reverse transcription, Y=Translation and Z= Transcription
    4. What are number of chromosomes (2n) in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae?
    a. 8 chromosomes
    b. 6 chromosomes
    c. 16 chromosomes
    d. 20 chromosomes
    5. Who proposed a molecular definition of a gene in 1940 after exposing spores of the fungus
    Neurospora crassa to X-rays known to damage DNA and cause alterations in DNA sequence?
    a. Watson and Crick
    b. Jacob and Monad
    c. Beadle and Tatum
    d. Wilson and Franklin
    6. Which of the following the genome of prokaryotic organism first of all completely sequences?
    a. Mycoplasma
    b. Archeabacteria
    c. Escherichia coli
    d. BGA
    6. Which organism has linear DNA molecule?
    a. Escherichia coli
    b. Pseudomonas putida
    c. Mycoplasm gallisapticum
    d. Drosophilla melanogaster
    7. Which of the following virus group has the single stranded RNA genomes?
    a. Ø X 174 bacteriophage and λ virus
    b. HIV and bacteriophage Qβ
    c. T4 bacteriophage and influenza virus
    d. TMV and FMD virus
    8. What is called the region of circular DNA chromosome of E. coli cell that are free in the
    cytosol?
    a. Nucleus
    b. Nucleosome
    c. Nucleoid
    d. Nucellus
    9. Which of the following cell organelles contain self circular DNA in eukaryotes?
    a. Mitochondria and Lysosomes
    b. Chloroplast and Mitochondria
    c. Chloroplast and Endoplasmic reticulum
    d. Ribosomes and Lysosomes
    10. Which of the following cell organelle contain RNA in eukaryotes?
    a. Lysosomes
    b. Golgibody
    c. Endoplasmic reticulum
    d. Ribosomes
    11. What is size of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in human?
    a. 4630 bp
    b. 5386 bp
    c. 3.2 X 109 bp
    d. 16,569 bp
    12. Which of the following statement is not true about mitochondrial DNA?
    a. Plant cell mtDNA ranges in size from 200,000 to 2,500,000 bp
    b. mtDNA is replicated after and during division
    c. Mitochondrial DNA codes for the mitochondrial tRNAs and rRNAs
    d. Number of mtDNA copies in plant cell is more than animal cell
    13. Which of the following enzymes are shown by W, X, Y and Z involved in different biological
    processes?

    a. W=DNA polymerase III, X= Reverse transcriptase, Y= RNA polymerase and Z= Peptidyl transferase
    b. W=RNA polymerase III, X=DNA polymerase, Y=Reverse transcriptase and Z= Peptidyl transferase
    c. W=DNA polymerase III, X= Peptidyl transferase, Y= RNA polymerase and Z= Reverse transcriptase
    d. W=DNA polymerase III, X=RNA polymerase, Y=Reverse transcriptase and Z= Peptidyl transferase

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