Abrasion Resistant

steels
Quard 450
1 Steel description and applications 3 Dimensions
Quard 450 is a martensitic abrasion resistant steels, with an Quard 450 at present is supplied in the following range:
average hardness of 450 HBW. The steel offers very high resistance • thickness: 3,2 - 64 mm
to abrasive wear and impact granting a longer service life. The • width: 1500 - 3100 mm
combination of very good cold forming properties and excellent
For more information, please check our website or contact your
weldability makes Quard 450 an optimal choice for most wear
local representative.
applications.

Quard 450 is mainly recommended for the following applications: 4 Flatness, tolerances & surface properties
• on road tipper and dumper bodies Quard 450 is delivered with a unique combination of excellent
• cement drum mixer barrels, flatness, tight thickness tolerances and superior surface finish.
• refuse haulers, scrap containers
• buckets, knives Feature Norm
• feeders, skips, screw conveyors
• mining and earthmoving machinery - EN 10029: . Class N (standard) &
FLATNESS PLUS
. Class S

2 Technical characteristics THICKNESS tolerance - meets and exceeds EN 10029 Class A

PLUS
- tighter tolerances upon request
Hardness guarantee
Shape, length, width tolerances meets EN 10029
Hardness Brinell hardness test, HBW according to EN ISO 6506-1, exceeds the usual market standards,
SURFACE properties PLUS
is performed 1 - 2 mm below the plate surface once EN 10163-2 Class B3
per heat and 40 tonnes.
HBW = 420 - 480

Other mechanical properties (typical values) 5 Delivery conditions

Charpy-V notch Yield Strength Tensile Strength

- Transverse -
Elongation Our Quard plates are supplied as standard in the shotblasted
impact test (MPa) A5
(MPa) (%) and primed condition. In order to maintain a good weldabi-
35 J lity and laser cutting performance, a low zinc silicate primer is
(longitudinal at -40°C) 1250 1400 10
applied. Plates can also be delivered unpainted.

Chemical composition The steel is grain refined.

6 Heat treatment
Max ladle analysis , %
Quard 450 receives its properties by quenching and when
Thickness C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo B
3,2- 20 mm 0,20 0,60 1,40 0,025 0,010 0,20 0,10 0,25 0,005 applicable by subsequent tempering. The properties of the
20,1 - 40 mm 0,21 0,60 1,60 0,025 0,010 0,75 0,10 0,30 0,005 delivery condition can not be retained after exposure at
40,01 - 64 mm 0,23 0,60 1,60 0,025 0,010 1,30 0,50 0,50 0,005 service or preheating temperatures above 250 °C.
Carbon equivalent, typical values, % Quard 450 is not intended for any further heat treatment.
Plate thickness CEV(1) CET(2)
3,2 - 7,99 mm 0,41 0,30
8 - 20 mm 0,41 0,32
20,01 - 40 mm 0,56 0,37
Plate/Clab_08.2016_EN

40,01 - 64 mm 0,64 0,40

(1) CEV = C+Mn/6+ (Ni+Cu)/15+ (Cr+Mo+V)/5
(2) CET = C+(Mn+Mo)/10+Ni/40 +(Cr+Cu)/20
 Plate/Clab_08.2016_EN
7 Ultrasonic testing Welding
Quard 450 has a very good weldability, granted by the low
Ultrasonic testing (UT), is applied to secure the plate from dis- carbon equivalent of the steel. It can be welded using any of the
continuities like inclusions, cracks and porosity. In thickness from conventional welding methods, both as manual or automatic.
8 mm and up, all plates are UT tested and controlled against
Welding of Quard 450 is recommended to be performed at
class S2, E2, according to EN 10160.
ambient temperature not lower than +5°C. Subsequent to welding,
let the welded parts slowly cool down to room temperature (never
accelerate the cooling process of the weld).
8 General processing recommendations
If welding using a heat input of 1.7 kJ/mm, preheating is not
To obtain optimal work shop productivity when processing
required in single plate thickness up to 20 mm. The interpass
Quard  450, it is essential to use the recommended proce-
temperature used should not exceed 225 °C.
dures and tools given below.
Soft weld consumables, giving low hydrogen weld deposits
Thermal cutting (<= 5 ml/100g), are recommended. The consumable strength
Plasma and flame cutting can be performed without the need for should be as soft as the design and wear mode allows.
preheating in thicknesses up to 40 mm, provided the ambient
In general, the welding recommendation of Quard 450 should be
temperature is above 0 °C.
in the accordance to EN-1011.
Subsequent to cutting, let the cut parts slowly cool down to room
temperature. A slow cooling rate will reduce the risk of cut edge
cracking (never accelerate the cooling of the parts).
Machining
Quard 450 offers good machinability with HSS and HSS-Co
Cold forming alloyed drills. The feed rate and cutting speed have to be
Quard 450 is very well suited for cold forming operations. adjusted to the high hardness of the material.
The minimum recommended R/t ratio when bending of Quard Face milling, counter boring and countersinking are best
450 is given in the table below: performed using tools with replaceable cemented carbide
inserts.
Thickness Transverse Longitudinal Trans. Long.
(mm) to rolling to rolling Width Width
(R/t) (R/t) (W/t) (W/t)
t < 8.0 3.5 4.0 10 10
8 ≤ t < 20 4.0 5.0 10 12
t ≥ 20.0 5.0 6.0 12 14 For more information regarding wel-
R = Recommended punch radius (mm), t = Plate thickness (mm) , W – Die opening width (mm)
ding, cold forming and machining,
(bending angle ≤ 90°) please consult the respective manuals
with technical recommendations on
Due to the homogeneous properties and narrow thickness http://qt.nlmk.com
tolerances of Quard 450, variations in springback is kept at a
low level. Grinding of flame cut or a sheared edge in the bending
area is recommended to further prevent cracking during bending.

The elements in the data sheet are given for information only and reflect the information known at the time of publishing. This document is intended to give a general guideline for the purchasing and use
of the steels only. The transmitter of this document doesn’t accept any liability for any error or omission in the content of this document.
Values and components quoted must not be considered as being guaranteed unless specifically confirmed separately in writing.

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