Power Quality Improvement Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer
Power Quality Improvement Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer
Power Quality Improvement Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer
1, March 2019 1
In 2015, S.Manmadha Rao, S.V.R.LakshmiKumari, The change in phase angle is obtained by comparing the
B.Srinivasa Rao, per-unit faulted voltage with the reference voltage 1P.U. Then
the error signal so obtain is given to PI (Proportional
Power quality is the most important aspect in the present
power system environment. Among all the power quality Integral)controller and PID (Proportional Integral Derivative)
problems most frequently occurring disturbances, affecting the controller, which generates the required change in phase
angle. Then the reference voltage is generated by using new
quality of power are voltage sags and swells. Custom power
device, Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) connected in series changed phase angle which are summarized in equation.
with a goal to protect the loads from source side voltage The MATLAB representation of the control strategy of
disturbances. Here single phase DVR is adopted for each DVR is shown in Fig.4.
phase instead of using three phase DVR to compensate
unbalanced sags/swells.
The THD for PI controller in DVR having 1% with the [14] R. Mihalic, P. Zunko and D. Povh, “Improvement of transient stability
using unified power flow controller power delivery”, IEEE Transactions,
fundamental frequency 50HZ as shown in figure-8(d). Vol. 11, Pp. 485–492, 1996.
The THD for PID controller in DVR having 0.9% with the [15] A.A. Edris, “Proposed terms and definitions for flexible AC
transmission systems (FACTS)”, IEEE Transactions, Vol. 2, Pp. 1848–
fundamental frequency 50HZ as shown in figure-8(e). 1853, 1997.
The THD for PID controller is better than PI controller.
VI. CONCLUSION
A comprehensive study of a DVR as a powerful custom
power device has been studied with use of
MATLAB/SIMULINK. The main advantages of DVR are low
cost, simpler implementation; require less computational
efforts and its control is simple as compared to other methods.
The control system is based on PI(Proportional Integral) and
PID(Proportional Integral Derivative) based SPWM technique
which scaled error between load side of the test system and its
reference for compensating sags and swells. The simulation
results show that the DVR performance is efficient in
mitigation ofvoltage sags and swells. The DVR handles both
overvoltage and under voltage situations without any
difficulties. It injects an appropriate voltage component to
correct any abnormality rapidly in the voltage waveform; in
addition, it keeps the load voltage balanced and constant at the
nominal value.
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