Eng Grammar Book
Eng Grammar Book
Eng Grammar Book
in
247naukri
For All Government Exam
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я
ANGEL Academy
7575 072 872
English grammar 7 9
я RANK :
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English grammar =@A
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English
Grammar
GH 9
?
7@ : I
J
, K:
( я
; яM =@ )
:
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Index
1. Noun 3
2. Articles 8
3. Singular plural 12
4. Pronoun 16
5. Adjective 25
6. Verb 28
7. Adverb 33
8. Preposition 36
9. conjunction 42
10. Tense 46
11. Infinitive 52
12. Gerund 52
13. Type of sentence 54
14. Active passive 56
15. Direct indirect speech 60
16. Degrees of comparison 64
17. Spellings 67
18. Synonyms 69
19. Antonyms 74
20. One word substitute 77
21. Idioms and phrase 79
22. Important words 80
23. PROFESSIONS 83
24. GH
? 85
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
1) Noun ( )
N OP8, /9
/Q ;9
M R ? .
(3) Collective Noun – яZ9 S [R S [ U 4 & Q *& J я R 7.. 7 ]
@ ]
(1) Proper Noun – M S = @> N /Q OP8 [ R cdA
` я L A R Proper Noun Ex.: (1) This is a group of Adani.
(2) A Committee has taken the decision.
R
. (3) It is a bundle of keys.
Ex.: (4) A crowd is standing on the road.
(1) The Narmada is a big river. (5) People are standing at the main gate of the hospital.
(2) Ahmadabad is a big city. (6) My keys are lost.
(3) Hemant is a clever boy.
(() William Shakespeare was a playwright. (4) Material Noun – VO
S
(a) I will be visiting New York next month. Oe:- U /Q @ Q L я
(6) Everyone dislikes Monday mornings @ , @ 79 VO S R .
(,) The holy book of Islam is the Koran. Ex.: (1) Mine is a cotton shirt.
(2) Rice is grown in Punjab.
(3) Silver is very costly.
(4) Gold is a precious metal.
(2)Common Noun – 1 X=
S (5) Add some sugar in my tea.
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
These collective nouns are The following collective nouns are The following collective nouns are
commonly used under the used for animals. used for things.
category of people. 21. A catch of fish. 41. A group of islands.
1. A class of students.
22. An army of ants. 42. A galaxy of stars.
2. An army of soldiers.
23. A flight of birds. 43. A wad of notes.
3. A choir of singers.
24. A flock of birds. 44. A forest of trees.
4. A crew of sailors.
25. A haul of fish. 45. A stack of wood.
5. A band of musicians.
26. A flock of sheep. 46. A fleet of ships.
6. A bunch of crooks.
27. A herd of 47. A string of pearls.
7. A crowd of deer/cattle/elephants/goats
people/spectators. /buffaloes. 48. An album of
8. A gang of thieves. 28. A hive of bees. stamps/autographs/photogra
phs.
9. A group of dancers. 29. A litter of cubs. 49. A hedge of bushes.
13. A staff of employees. 33. A zoo of wild animals. 53. A pack of cards.
Abstract noun
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 5
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 6
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 7
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
2) Article
(1) A and An are called indefinite articles. The is a definite article. = – ) : я N @B7 A /
csS
A and An are used only before the singular nouns, while the is
used before the singular as well as the plural nouns. A and An Oя R a Jg [ ? .
are used only before the countable nouns where as the is used
(1) Dilip is a European (j=)
before the countable as well as uncountable nouns.
N == OP8 /
/QL 2 S 9Q 9. A ;
(3) This is a university (j=
=£)
An ` @
9 J
? . `
4
S J: я J
? ,
= – . : N X=
S M J: =
@> R
The – definite article ? . the 4
S ; *p
S
R J ? . the @ ; ; = @> G9 @B7 Oя R ‘A’ [ .
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
J: ‘a’ [ ? . O csS csS / 9 9 R @B7 J:
e J: ‘a’ [ . A Oя csS / R ‘an’ [ .
7..
I have a hundred rupee note.
1) Navaldan is an M.A.
(5) She spends five thousand rupees a month. 7. (#) I am an Indian.
(6) He did not say a word against you.
(2)Soniya is an Italian.
(7) A child of five can draw this picture.
Such ? я @ 4
SL J
(8) Petrol is sold by the liter.
such ? A An J
? .
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(iv) Historical events. (=R= -) – the French (3) The Arabian ocean is deep.
(vi) Organizations of UNO (j /9) – the The earth, the sun, the Taj Mahal, the stars
(1) The earth moves round the sun.
security council, the international monetary fund.
(2) The world of enertainment is glamorous.
(vii) Rivers (7) – the ganga, the nile.
(viii) Mointains ( ) – the alps, the himalayas. = -( : U @B7 superlative degree (%qt S )
(xviii) Trains (+) – the sarvodaya express, the The north pole, the sky. The south pole,
Sabarmati express.
(1) The sun rises in the east.
(xix) Ships (
R) – the titanic, the bijli.
(2) You are the first boy to come here.
(xx) Musical instruments ( &) – the flute, (3) She studies in the tenth standard.
(4) He was the last man to come.
the piano.
(5) Shimla is situated in the north of india.
(xxi) Branches of government ( =
C) – the
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
9 R ; K9 c 4 < Ashok was a great king, (correct)
A bravery is a great virtue. (correct)
J: ‘the’ [ .
79
S ; C
S R
(1) This is a pen. The pen is mine.
the J
9, Q я N S 79
(2) That is an elephant. The elephant is fat.
(3) There lived a fox in the forest. The fox was very S OP8
R the c
cunning.
9 ? .
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Singular: My mother has a colorful dish. Plural: My mother has many colorful dishes.
Underline the noun in the given sentences and on the line in each row write whether the noun
is singular or plural.
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
G *p
S 9)
greens ()
Cattle () police ()
Lodgings (
@)
People ( ) youth (j
)
Mouse -mice looks (SR)
Poultry ( -* ) gentry ( Û
)
Child - children Manners (=@qS)
Cavalry (-+
)
Louse - lice nuptials ()
crew (=
RL S 7:)
Man - men
Thanks congratulations Pains (+)
Goose- geese
particulars (=
)
Tooth - teeth
U * C ?
& ; Remains (;
@>)
Foot - feet
+ *p
S J
? . premises (N R7)
Ox - oxen
Woman- women
Stairs (=9)
Spectacles (S ) glasses – (S )
Formula – formulae valuables (- )
Balances (`я
) scissors – ( )
Cherub – cherubim Vegetables (@ C])
Pliers (, +) tongs – (S=)
Radius – radii troops (1)
Shears ( ) scales (`я
)
Bandit – banditti Thanks (JC)
Binoculars (m *) pincers (,)
Bacterium – bacteria
Trousers (Ü-) Socks ( X) tidings ( S)
shorts (SÝ) Pants (Þ ) Surroundings (Jv*v =
/)
(. Compond nouns
pantaloons (Þ ) Knickers (= )
compliments (Cs?)
Congratulations (;kC7)
Son-in-law - sons in law
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(1) Uncountable nouns are used in singular, they cannot Bacterium (*8 g) - bacteria
turned into plural.
Datum (=
) - data
@
4
S я J
? , L
Agendum ( 2 kS) - agenda
*p
S 9N @ Q 9.
Erratum (
` ) - errata
S @
RN L *p
S
9Q 9.
S @B7 ` s ? .
9, я J: a an ‘article ¨
(5) Foreign nouns (Greek) ending in is form their plural by
9. changing is into es.
U u ?: is ? , L *p
S is я4
(2) Material nouns and abstract nouns are always used in es [
9 9 ? .
singular.
Axis (&) exes
79
S ; C
S R @ 4
S я
Analysis ( ~9) analyses
J
? .
Basis () beses
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Maid – servant (_ ) maid – servants. Many, several a number of the number of
one of the boy has got the first prize. (incorrect)
Fellow-traveller (9 G
) fellow travelers one of the boys has got the first prize. (correct)
a number of student was present in the meeting.
(8) When the first clement is man or woman in compound (incorrect)
nouns, both the elements are turned into plural. a number of students were present in the meeting.
| j8 L G9 7 man woman R (correct)
(13) The following words take singular nouns.
< * 7L *p
S 9 ? .
S @B7 ? J
Q 4
S R ? .
Woman-doctor (_ +8) women-doctors Each, every, more than
Man-servant (Y>- ) men-servants One, many a much, little.
Each girl and each boy was given a prize.
(9) When the first part of a compound noun is a verb, ‘s’ is (G< ? ; ? N ;j. )
added at the end. More than one policeman is involved in it.
| j8 G9 - gh7 R (4
à +
? .)
? d - ‘s’ +
9 *p
S 9 ? . (14) When a numertical adjective is followed by two nouns,
the first noun is always singular.
Run-away (Cy) run-aways
| =
@> ? J R G9
Spend-thrift (c+c) spendthrifts
R @ 4
S J
? .
Grown-up (g8
) grown-ups I gave him a ten-repees-note. (incorrect)
Take-off (cÝ) take-offs I gave him a ten-repuee-note. (correct)
She bought two-dozens-pencils. (incorrect)
Break-down (*& + ) break-downs She bought two-dozen-pencils. (correct)
A four-years child was weeping at the bus stop.
(10) In a compound noun, when the first element is noun (incorrect)
and the second noun is an agent formed from the verb, A four-year child was weeping at the bus stop. (correct)
‘s’ is added the second element. (15) Noun contains – ‘c’, verb contains- ‘s’.
| * Q
~ S R *X - ‘s’ S ‘c’ J
? , gh7 ‘s’
(11) When a compound noun is formed of noun + I do not need your advise. (incorrect)
preposition phrase, - ‘s’ is added to the first element. I do not need your advice. (correct)
| j8 - ; prepositional phrases
He should practice regularly. (incorrect)
9 *Þ R G9 - ‘s’ +
9 *p
S He should practise regularly. (correct)
9 ? . (16) Compound nouns ending in ful are turned into plural by
adding a to the second element.
Man-of-war (j
) men-of-war
U j8 } ful R
L
Mother-in-law (2) mothers-in-law
*p
S ful s +
9 9 ? .
Commander-in-chief (=) commanders-in-
Handful ([t C) handfuls
chief
Mouthful ( k:) mouthful
Grant-in-aid (;L7`) grants-in-aid
(12) The noun is always plural after the following words. Spoonful (S S C) spoonful
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
4) Pronoun-
The word is used in the place of a noun is called a ‘pro-noun’. ( *7
@B7
R
.)
I have a pen. It is given to me. It is my pen. A pen is mine.
*&
*&
/
S
? . c C 7@
? я
=
@>
Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive
C7@
.
adjectives pronouns
G..4. I – p Me – My – Y Mine Y My self
Ex.: (1) I myself shall do. (p , *я N gR 4
G..*. We – Us – Our – ; Y Ours - ; Y Ourselves
C)
; ;
*..4. You – You – Your – Y Yours - Y Yourself (2) Rekha herself is responsible for this mistake.
(3) They themselves went to the police station.
*..*. You – You – Your – Y Yours – Yourselves
(4) Kamal himself opened the window.
Y
`..4. He – Him – His – L His – Himself
L (4) Demonstrative pronoun – 7@
ANGEL ACADEMY : .7575 072 872 #)% : &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 16
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Ex.: (1) who – ? (OP8 ) (5) What do you want? ( /Q)
)
⇒ Whom, Whose, Who, Which, Who, that c
*&
:-
(5) What – ? (=я
79 )
Ex.: (1) Those who run fast catch the bus.
(2) The boy who got first prize is my friend's son.
Ex.: (1) Who is your class teacher? (OP8 ) (3) This is the pen whose cap is missing.
(2) What is your father? (O
) (4) This is the book whose author is kalidas.
(5) The book which I want is not available in the
(3) Whose pen is this? (*&
k 7@
library.
(6) What do you want from me ?
)
(7) All that glitters is not gold.
(4) Whom did you call? ( - U )
[ ? .
2. Whom = U ( =
CP8)
e.g. This is the girl whom I proposed.
• A я R
L R ; A я ?
(¨
L ) J
A я whom
[ ? .
? .
5. That = U
• That c ] ; =я * X= 9 9 ? , who, whom, which ; ] that @ ? . J
1. All, same, any, none, nothing, everything, the only U
;==
? that
? .
e.g. raju ate everything that was in the kitchen.
2. *&
== R < that
? .
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 17
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
2. Interrogative pronouns : GH 2S
1. Who = ‘ ’ : who LqX=
? , U 7. Why = ‘@ ’ : ?
@B7
? .
? .
9. Which = ‘, N’ : 7 C
2 S
OP8 ;
e.g. whom do you trust?
/Q * which
? .
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 18
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
14. how deep = ‘ Þ ßy’ : ß7N 7C
? . e.g. how will you come?
• Which one would you like?
e.g. how deep is the Arabian sea?
• What is your name?
• Who will be managing the buffet?
15. How often = ‘
’ : ghL G X
• Whom did you tell about this?
? . • Whoever could have done this
• Whichever one will you choose?
e.g. how often do you watch movies?
• Who rang the bell?
• Whom were you meeting with
16. How = ‘ N ’ : gh X
? .
? .
S я
? .
e.g. 1. Was there any coffee in the cup? e.g. no one can challenge god.
2. there wasn’t any coffee in the cup.
8. no body = ‘ f gR’ : ;9 &
? . J
3. Anybody = ‘ OP8’ : 4
SL F ? . gh7L
K8 4
S
? . J 9
Q
4
SL F
? . 1 ;9
gh7 4
SL R ? .
GH9
¨
? . e.g. no body likes to die early.
e.g. 1. Was there wasn’t anybody in the hall?
2. there wasn’t anybody in the hall. , 9y’ : яZ9
S ;9
@
9. some = ‘ Þ
Each 9 every * 4 S F ? . e.g. somebody is there near that well.
1. Each of the teachers has a chalk with him. 11. many = ‘-o, -’ : many ? @
2. Each tree was full fruits.
? . 9 gh7L *p
SL F
?
3. Every tree was full of fruits.
e.g. 1. Many saw the thief, but none tried to catch him.
2. many people in india face poverty.
5. everyone = ‘7 OP8’ : 4
S я
? .
9 4
S
Q gh7 : [я*
? . 12. much = ‘-o’ : G
R ;9
@
/Q
e.g. everyone is present in the school today. J
? . 9 gh7L 4
SL F
? .
e.g. much water is needed daily.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 19
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
13. “one” and “the others” = ‘4 ’ ; ‘*v ’ : one 4è e.g. did you find anything from that safe? No, I didn’t find
anything.
4 ; the other 4 R
*]
/Q OP8 *
9 : G gh7L 4
SL F
? . 16. everything = ‘7
/Q. *m я’ : 4
S
e.g. he has two daughters one is clever and the other is 9
/Q
? .
quite dull.
e.g. god has made everything nicely.
? . 1 anything ;9
GH9 • If anyone has seen my notebook please return it to me
• A few of the members were not satisfied with the
¨
? . service.
• Nobody was answering when I called them last.
* ;9 ‘4 *X’ ‘/’ 9 ? . * 4 S sS =/* R < each other ? . *
7 A : one other, every other, each the other c 7= .
1. Subjective forms : ( F) : (10) The elephant was hungry. It couldn’t work much.
(11) the boys are in school uniforms. They have come for the
I, we, you, he, she, it, they, F ? . c school day celebration.
¨ /9 я 9 ? .
(1) I am watching a match. 2. Objective forms : ( F) :
(2) He went to the market. Me ( ), us (; ), you (4.
. ), you ( ) (*.
(3) She is doing the laundry.
. ), her (), it (), them ( ), F
(4) It is important to them.
? .
(5) She is at work.
(6) We don’t know writing.
¨ c gh7 ? /9 9 ? .
(7) You are my good friend. (1) Please give me a pen
(8) He was absent yesterday. (2) That book belongs to me.
(9) Monika knows English well. She can get a good job. (3) He will meet us later.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 20
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(4) The teacher didn’t allow us to enter the class. (7) I have seen your friends but I haven’t seen theirs.
(5) I will call you later. (7 A : c
= *&
?
(6) Boys, I can’t help you all
(7) Niraj fell down but nobody helped him. J
Þ 9.)
(8) Mrs. Dalal is a good cook. All the Indians know her.
(9) That monkey may bite you. Don’t tease it. 5. Emphatic and reflexive pronouns :
(10) The teachers are in their classes. Call them in the office. (C
S 9 /
S
)
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 21
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(1) The pronouns – mine, ours, yours, hers and theirs – are used Each other * OP8 /
/Q 7C J
? .
after nouns or they are not followed by nouns.
One another – *9
à OP8 /
/Q 7C J
? .
Mine, ours, yours, hers ; theirs ? J
? ;9
The two girls envied one another. (incorrect)
? J
Q 9. The two girls envied each other. (correct)
This book is mine. We should help each other. (incorrect)
Hers is a big house. We should help one another. (correct)
Her house is big.
(8) In comparative and positive degrees, the pronouns must be in
(2) After let and between objective case of pronouns is used. the same case.
Let ; between ?
=
CP8 J
? . Comparative ; positive degree
=
CP8
There is no secret between you and. i. (incorrect) R ? .
There is no secret between you and me. (correct)
He is older than i. (not me)
Let they work in their own way. (incorrect)
My father likes my brother more than me. (not i)
Let them work in their own way. (correct)
(9) When two pronouns are joined by as well as, or and both the
(3) With it + be, the subjective case of the pronouns us used.
pronouns must be in the same case.
It + be ?
=
CP8 J
? .
| *
as well as ; and 9 я+ ? < *
Is it me you wish to speak ? (incorrect)
It is I you wish to speak ? (correct)
=
CP8 R ? .
Is it I you wish to speak ? (correct) He as well as me is mistaken. (incorrect)
It was him who helped us. (incorrect) He as well as I is mistaken. (correct)
It was he who helped us. (correct) We invited her as well as he. (incorrect)
We invited her as well as him. (correct)
(4) If collective noun is used as a unit, it takes a singular pronoun, if This invitation is for him and i. (incorrect)
its members assert takes individuality, it takes a plural pronoun. This invitation is for him and me. (correct)
я [ R
S 4 4 J
4
SL
(10) After except objective case of the pronouns is used.
J
? .
Except ?
=
CP8 J
? .
я [ R ¬ OP8
¯ *p
SL
All went except i. (incorrect)
J
? . All went except me. (correct)
I have invited both ram and shyam but neither of them has
(5) Pronouns must agree to the nouns they refer.
come.
U
? X= ;
S ;L
( Ü ; * J `
Jj ? , * 9 4
? .
J
9.
My uncle and guardian gave his permission.
Either of the two boys is lying.
(uncle ; guardian 4 я OP8 ? .)
(* 9 4 ? vé * ê ? .)
Uncle and my guardian gave their permission
(uncle ; guardian * ; OP8 ? .)
(12) When more than two persons or things are referred, use
any in the place of either and none in the place of neither.
Each ; every ? 4
SL
J
? . < either я4 any ; neither *7 none
Each of the girls has finished their work (incorrect)
c 9 ? .
Each of the girls has finished her work (correct)
I like neither of these four books. (incorrect)
(7) Each other is used for two persons or things; I like none of these four books. (correct)
One another is used for more than two persons. Either of these boys can do this. (incorrect)
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 22
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Any of these boys can do this. (correct) Who is more popular, Rahul Gandhi or narendra modi ?
(incorrect)
(13) In passive voice, objective case of the pronouns is used. Which is more popular, Rahul Gandhi or narendra modi ?
Passive voice by ?
=
CP8 J
? . (correct)
(14) Use none in the sense of all……not, neither in the sense of я4 which ; what 4я*X я4
both … not.
@ ? .
All … not ;9 none ; both … not ;9
That ; who 4 *X я4 J
@ .
neither c 9 ? . The pen which / that you gave me is lost.
All of them did not go there. (incorrect) Q superlatives, all, only, any, none ; nothing ?
None of them went there. (correct)
Both of them did not inform us. (incorrect) that J
, which who Rë.
Neither of them informed us. (correct) Man is the only animal who can laugh. (incorrect)
Man is the only animal that can laugh. (correct)
(15) Such and same are followed by as. All which glitters is not gold. (incorrect)
Such ; same ? as J
All that glitters is not gold. (correct)
Whose – *&
=
CP8 J
? .
(16) After negatives but is used as a pronouns.
Those who gods love die young. (incorrect)
< @B7 ? but
J
? , but ;9 Those whom gods love die young (correct)
who…not, This is the girl whom got the first prize. (incorrect)
Which... not 9 RN but ? not J
Q 9. This is the girl who got the first prize.(correct)
(17) When but is used as preposition it takes objective One /9 R ? one’s oneself я J
,
pronoun. his, himself her, herself J
.
When but is used as a conjunction it takes subjective
One should mind his own business. (incorrect)
pronoun.
One should mind one’s own business. (correct)
Preposition but 9 =
CP8, я One should be honest to himself. (incorrect)
but =
CP8 J
? . On should be honest to oneself. (correct)
(23) The pronouns follow this order : the third persons, the
She invited all but he. (incorrect)
second persons and the first persons.
She invited all but him. (correct)
We, you and they are all friends. (incorrect)
It never rains but it pours.
They, you and we are all friends. (correct)
He is bad, but he has some virtues.
Q N ;=s? A* w~< R
(18) Some is generally used in positive sentence, any is
– G9 Y>,
Y> ; `X Y> 4
generally used in negative and interrogative sentences.
h J
? .
Some C R <
¨ J
? .
You and I are all selfish. (incorrect)
Any – < ; GH
S
¨ J
? . I and you are all selfish. (correct)
Is there any chance of his promotion ?
Yes, there are some. (24) What is used for non-personal reference,
No, there aren’t any. What is equivalent to that which
What k*
P8 7C J
? U ;9 that which
(19) Which is used for selection.
U
9 ? .
| 7
R < which J
? .
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 23
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
What (that which) cannot be cured must be endured. Will you give me your pen ? take it. (correct)
(U Nя R R яN4.)
(30) The following nouns take feminine pronouns.
(25) That is used for personal as well as non personal S ?
S
J
? .
referance. Moon, sea, earth, country, nature, justice, fortune, mercy,
That –
P8 я k*=
P8 7C
? . peace, science.
India is proud of its rich past. (incorrect)
He was the only sailor that survived.
India is proud of her rich past. (correct)
( 4 ` A R U *S .) Nature teaches its lessons strictly. (incorrect)
Do you remember the story that he told ? Nature teaches her lessons strictly. (correct)
( R
7 ? ?)
(31) The following nouns take masculine pronouns.
(26) Some transitive verbs such as enjoy, satisfy, avail, burn, S 9 Y>
S
J
? .
hurt absent, cheat, introduce, present, distinguish etc are Death, sun, winter, time.
often followed by reflective pronouns when there is no Death lays its icy hands on kings. (incorrect)
onject. Death lays his icy hands on kings. (correct)
gh7 U
enjoy, avail, absent, distinguish
(32) Possessive pronouns are used before ‘ing’ from of the
? J
R ? reflective verb.
prouns J
? . gh7 ‘ing’
: F R
*&
He enjoyed at the party. (incorrect) =
CP8 J
? .
He enjoyed himself at the party. (incorrect)
I do not like him boasting. (incorrect)
He enjoyed the party. (correct)
I do not like his boasting. (correct)
(29) It is often wrongly omitted. (35) Objective case of pronoun in used after prepositions.
-
it
¨ 9 A m
J
? . Preposition ?
=
CP8 J
? .
Suffice to say, he is not guilty (incorrect) Do not look at she in this way. (incorrect)
Suffice it to say, he is not guilty. (correct) Do not look at her in this way. (correct)
Will you give me your pen ? take (incorrect)
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 24
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
5) Adjective (=
@>)
“The word which qualifies a noun is called an adjective.” v :- ;9
& @B7 =
@> R ? .
;9
;
OP8 R =
@> L 2 S @B7 4 =
@>
my house is white your country is big new books are expensive we are happy here
she has three small dogs this language is very easy I have a small green house
(2) Numeral or adjective of number – e S = @> (D) Distributive adjective : RíS = @>
(3) Adjective of quality or descriptive adjective – S Each, every, either, neither ....
(4) Adjective of quantity – яZ9 S = @> 7 A : distributive pronoun ; distributive adjective
(6) Demonstrative adjective – 7@ = @> = @> R @ @FJ [ | [ ¨ ?
J [ .
(1) Proper adjective – M
S =
@>
(1) Every student got a prize. (=
@>)
=
@> 9 M 9 * =
@>
Give every students a pen. (
)
M
S =
@> R ? .
(2) Each girl was present. (=
@>)
(1) The Japanese people are hard working.
(2) The Chinese product is accepted by most of the people. Give each a pen. (
)
(3) We are Indian.
(3) Adjective of quality –
S =
@>
(2) adjective of number – e
S =
@> (1) Rahul is a good boy.
e
S =
@> e ^ + gR, * (2) This is a black pen.
(3) Reena is a fat girl.
(G9 , *я
...) cdA 9 ? . (4) Bombay is a large city.
- e
S =
@> [e S =
C ? . (5) Mr. Shah is an honest man.
7 A : | ` 4 Þ =
@> R < =
@>
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 25
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Little :
& Rë .... f U .... Latest : ? d ? d I*L,
¤ , %qt, c¤ ......
(1) There is little hope of his victory. (1) This is the latest technology.
(2) There was little time for consultation. (2) What is the latest news from education depart- ment ?
(3) There is little hope of his recovery.
Older : vL,
/Q
, OP8
.
a little : 9y , ;< 9y ... (1) This textbook is older than one.
(2) He is older than i am.
(1) We have a little milk in the pot. (3) This fort is older than the others.
(2) There is a little hope of his success. 7 A : older ?: than K] J
.
(3) The paper should be a little thicker.
Elder : ß 7{q4 4 я w 0 * ¬ , OP8
The little [ ¨ ? that [ . (1) I have an elder sister.
(2) She is the elder of the two sisters.
(1) The little wealth that we have is not enough to buy a
flat. 7 A : elder ?: than [ Q 9.
(2) The little milk that she has in the pot is spoiled.
First : RÞ, h 7{q4...
Few : ;< 9y, C R
U. .... @ (1) Who was the first prime minister of india ?
(2) Who was the first to come.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 26
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
S =
@>
1. I have much work, but ______ time to do it.
f
/Q, G, 79, OP8 cdA ^: 2. Many went to the bettlefield. But ______ returned
JO R <
. alive.
3. There are ______ oranges in the basket. Take them.
(1) This table is heavy.
4. There is ______ milk in the cup. Take it.
(2) Those girls are hardworking.
5. I shall fall. I have ______ hope of passing.
(3) Rahul is such a boy who is clever.
(4) That is a big tree.
(5) I hate such thing. Q.5 S
¨ A я some any [ :
(6) Those rascals must be punished.
1. Did you buy ______ books ?
2. Yes, I bought ______ books.
Q.1 S J
¨ A я á
3. Do you see ______ birds on the tree ?
J =
@>L F [ : 4. No, I do not see ______ bird on the tree.
5. Please give me ______ sugar.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 27
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
R
Befall *K 9, * Befell *K Befallen *K Befalls Befalling
Choose 7 Chose S Chosen S Chooses Choosing
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 28
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
*
R
Freeze t я Froze Frozen Freezes Freezing
(Aë;4)
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(K;4)
Kneel +
à Knelt d Knelt d Kneels Kneeling
[
+
N + N +
Lighted Lighted
Lose Þ
Lost / Lost / Loses Losing
R
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 30
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
t
Smell /
2- Smelt / d Smelt / d Smells Smelling
ANGEL ACADEMY : .7575 072 872 #)%: &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 31
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Stand / 1+ èC 9 Stood /0+ Stood /0+ Stands Standing
я,
è J
Teach S @A Taught Taught Teaches Teaching
G
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 32
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(#) adverb of time or adverb which shows time. (.) adverb of manner or adverb which shows manner
7 A : when 9 H ? U я * : f gh 9f 7@ ? .
: * gh= @> R . (1) Mayor read carefully. ( :] )
c, as soon as, while
? . (2) Meena sings beautifully. (27
)
(4) I often visit to his house. (5) This novel is well written.
(5) He has already finished his work. (6) They speak English well.
(6) That day he arrived late.
7 A : gh=
@> ;9 ; ; 9
(7) I have heard this before.
(8) He called hare a few minutes ago. ? .
7 A : where (¨ ?) 9 GH ? U я * : (3) Raju came late. ( )
/9:7@ gh= @> R . - I have not seen my brother lately. ( 9)
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 33
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
J c, because, since ? . (8) adverb of condition – @7@ gh= @> :-
(#) I saw him once only. (4 ) (2) If she does not do hard work, she will faul.(use ‘unless’)
(6)he frequently comes here.(; ) (9) adverb of contrast – = &7@ gh= @> :-
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 34
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
7@ ;9 “J R ? ” 9 ? . (#) he ran so fast that he fell town.
(1) Shrilanka lost the match. (2) we eat that we may live.
Shrilankan palyers played well.
¨G :- although shrilankan players played well, (11) adverb of supposition – &7@ gh= @> :-
- however + = @> + + gh7 + E @B7 + - Anil was so dull that he could not solve the question.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 35
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
8) Preposition
@B7 *я N @B7 (J:) 9 *& (2) I am on leave.
= – 6 : S Jя G N gh * R
7@
? .
on
? .
7.. Adhya put the book on the table.
7.. (#) the 10:30 bus started on time.
;Rë BOOK ; TABLE *& ‘on’ + 7@
? . ;Rë
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 36
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
4. For : 6. By :
= -# : N OP84 N c 7 RQ L (1) ‘
’ 4 ;9 ‘by’
2 S
? . U agent 2 S
? .
*k7 Jj R J ¨ ‘for’ c 9 7.. the lion is killed by a hunter.
7.. Gandhiji died for nation. 7.. (#) I have come by bus.
= -) : яZ9 (period of time) 7@ ? . ;Rë * (2)Naresh will go to Bombay by train.
gh7 : 9 ? . ;Rë – for @g – R 9. f /Q , è+
7.. Atulya has been serving for two years. 7.. (1) a fan is over my head.
= -. : for c S G ¨ 9 ? : (2)he jumped over the wall.
= – # : 4 /9:9 *X /9: [K U 7.. (#) he climbed up a tree.
= – . : ‘from’ c to ;9
till
:
¨ 7.. (#) India became free in 1947
(2)the poor man died early In the morning.
9 ? . Q ;Rë from to ;9
till ;L ? .
7.. (#) Falgun plays from 5 to 7o’clovk. 3. Believe ; interest U
gh7 ? in
? .
(2) prof. Trivedi reads from 6 o’clock till 12 o’clock.
7.. (#) do you belive in god ?
= -( : N OP8 N 9 + R
(2)Arya is interested in drawing.
7@
from c 9 ? .
In to :
7.. Rita is suffering from cholera.
(1) gh = 7@
' ' ' }7' ;9
? .
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 37
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(2)the saint dived into the deep water. 7.. (#) a cow is under the tree.
(2)my address is as under.
11. Of :
(1) N OP8L [ ~<j N 9 9j R 7@
15. After :
J: ‘of’ ? . 1 after = 7C ? . ¨
(2) , , L, (?ý =
CP8) k 7C ‘of’
7.. the lion is running after a cat.
She will come after an hour.
? .
All the nations of the world want peace, not war. 16. Beside :
(3) -
A superlative degree =
@> ;9
gh 7.. (#) Dipu sat beside me.
=
@> ‘the’‘of’
;L
J
? . (2)i know English besides Gujarati.
7.. (#) I am fond of music. 4 *v9 *] *v 2& – : 7C
12. With :
19. Beyond :
(1) N &
/Q
+ N jþ R = ‘with’
, ‘*] *v4’ ;9
‘
&L’ 4
;9 9 ? .
? .
7.. (#) there is a garden beyond the river.
7.. (#) I write with a pen. (2)I worked beyond one hour.
(2)don’t worry, I am with you .
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 38
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 39
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 40
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 41
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
9) Conjunction
Conjunctions 4 *&
U * ; objects ;9
2. as soon as the giant saw the children, they ran
away.
clauses я+ ? . *
/Q
¨
sS *&
G/9= ? . 6. While / as :
L 2 S ? .
1. Though / although / Eventhough / even if : SÞ
: SÞ ó :
¨
J я *
¨
sS =
&C 7@
? .
c 9 ? .
¨ @FJ
sS J
? .
¨ @FJ
sS J
? .
7.. #. Though / although she failed, she did not lose
7.. 1. as he was running, he fell down.
hope.
2. don’t talk while you are eating.
2.My father can run fast although he is old.
7. Before :
7.. #. He had more rupees yet he looked sad. 2. the mouse is running before the cat.
8. After :
2.akash is tall but his sister Avi is short.
; /9L 2 S ? .
3. If :
¨
sS J
? .
@L 2 S ; R ;9 7@
? .
7.. #. Don’t come here after 6 pm.
¨ @FJ
sS J
? . 2. the cat is running after the mouse.
9L
¨ 7
:L ; ?L
¨ 9. Either …. Or :
* =
d я+ ? ; R ;9 2 S
? .
7 C=
q : R ? . ( C)
¨ @FJ
sS J
? .
7.. #. If you work hard, you will pass.
2. my father asks me if I am telling the truth. 7.. #. Sharadbhai is either a teacher or a writer.
2. either mehulbhai or jagamalbhai is a
4. Unless : teacher.
@L 2 S ? ; ;9 7@
? .
10. Neither ….. nor :
¨ @FJ
sS J
? .
* =
d я+ ? ; ;9 2 S
? .
1 9L
¨ 7
: ;
¨ @FJ
sS J
? .
?L
¨ 7 C=
q : R ? .
7.. #. Neither nimishaben nor sunitaben is weak.
7.. #. Unless there is peace, a country cannot make 2. you drink neither milk nor tea.
progress.
2. he cannot get the bus unless he gest up early. 11. Not only …… but also :
* =
d я+ ? .
5. When / as soon as :
¨ @FJ
sS J
? .
L 2 S ? .
7.. #. Not only ram but also shyam is handsome.
¨ @FJ
sS J
? .
2. Arya, my daughter is not only clever but also
7.. #. When I met my brother, he finished his home- brave.
work. 12. Both …… and :
* =
d я+ ? .
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 42
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
7.. #. Both hetal and rinku are good friends. Since ; as
¨ @FJ
sS J
.
2. Ravi is both handsome and brave. Because
¨
sS J
.
¨ ? . ¨ sS J ? .
S 7@ @B7 J: J . 7.. don’t go until I finish my work.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 43
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
g 7@ ¨ J: J ? . Superlative degree = @> ? that
=
@> ? that J
. All, the same, any, none, nothing, everything, the only
? that J
? .
¨
sS J
? .
7.. all that glitters is not gold.
7.. #. The tree was so tall that I could not climb on it.
2. Rani is so poor that she cannot buy a new bag. It is / is it is was / was it9 @F 9 S that J
28. Who : @ ? .
Who =
CP8
? .
7.. it is true that today is a holiday.
A.я. R
L JÞ R ; A.я. ? 34. When :
я gh7 R gh7 JÞ R L 2 S ? .
7.. this is Sharad who won the first prize. 7@ @B7 the day, the month ? J
@ .
29. Whom :
7.. #. I know the month when my son was born.
whom =
CP8 c ? .
2. tell me when dipti will return.
A.я. R
L JÞ R ; A.я. ?
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
35. Where :
/9:L 2 S ? .
¨ sS J ? .
J .
36. Why :
X
? .
* ¨ sS J ? .
37. How :
N
9j X
? .
¨ sS J ? .
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 45
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 46
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
• gh7 ? + ‘y’ R 9 J: Oя R < ‘y’ (3) Simple future tense : 7 C=
q :
i ‘ed’ + ó :L F * ? . U , try = tried, • i/we 9 shall
? .
cry = cried, fry = fried.
• i/we =
, 9 will
? .
• gh7 ? + Oя R 9 J: 4 0 /
R
< } Oя *
+
ó :L F * ? U , • Shall not L 0w F shan’t 9 will notL 0w F won’t 9 ? .
stop = stopped, ho = hopped, commit = committed
. • Shall ;9
will 9 R @ gh7L [:F
? .
• ó : F ;== R ? U d/ed G< Uses = c.
9, U run = ran, write = wrote, see = saw, ride = Tomorrow, next week/next month/ next year/ next Sunday U
rode, speak = spoke
.
C=
q7@ @B7 9, U ,
• gh7 ó : F A я R ? . U
1. Tomorrow we shall arrange a party.
, cut = cut, put = put, hurt, shut = shut
. 2. Next month, soham will visit abu.
• ó : ` P/9 7@
was/were 9 3. The pilgrims will leave for badrinath next Monday.
7@ had ? . Soon, shortly, in a few minutes, this diwali, U C= q7@
@B7 9, U ,
Uses = c.
1. Soon the match will begin.
U gh ó : * N R 9
9 2. The last train will leave the platform shortly.
N *&
R
gh 7@
, U , 3. The kids will visit a public garden this evening.
1. India won the cricket world cup in 1983. 4. In a few minutes, the magician will appear on the stage.
2. The principal appointed two new teachers. In fiture, coming......, following......., in 2010 U
C=
q7@
3. Shalin did not take interest in the tour.
@B7 9, U ,
ó : gkS gh/P/9= 7@
U , 1. India will be a super-power in future.
1. The britishers ruled over india. 2. We shall arrange a quiz compertition coming Sunday.
2. India was prosperous contry. 3. On following day, sachin will play in a charity match.
3. Gandhji was born in porbandar.
If / unless
condition clause (@7@ c
¨)
4. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first prime minister of india.
5. The Rajputs fought bravely against the moghuls.
: R < 9L main clause 7 C=
q :
Yesterday/last week. Last month/ last year/ last Monday/ last R ? . U ,
evening, ago, before, in ancient time, in the past, in those days, 1. If Mr. Rao behaves politely. All will respect him.
that day, in old days, U
f ó : 9, U , 2. Unless we are united, we will not make progress.
1. Whom did you meet yesterday ? 3. If our cricketers play for the country, they will win almost all the
2. Priyanka and rahul took part in the competition last week. matches.
3. Last year i was in std IX.
4. Unless we study properly, we will be backward.
4. Before an hour, i saw a stranger in the street.
5. In ancient time, the people believed in many super-natural When, before, after. Till, until я
time clause 7
things.
6. In the past, we had less scientific technology.
: R < =
L main clause 7
7. In 2003, may family migrated to Canada. C=
q : R ? U ,
1. When you come, we shall go on a picnic.
And, but, because, so, there fore, till, until, yet U
я
2. The shop-keeper will close the shop before it is 9-00 p.m.
9L 4 c
¨ 7 ó : R < , U 3. After the plane departs, the visitors will leave the airport.
1. The dog came and jumped over the table. 4. The train will not move until signal is given.
2. Vishal tried hard but he not pass. The beggar will not go till you given him some money.
3. The train stopped because the signal was not given.
4. The driver was careless therefore the accident took place.
5. Shital did not leave the hall until she finished her paper.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 47
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 48
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
1. Gopal will be preparing for his test at this time tomorrow. (8) Perfect past tense : ó :
2. Shahid and kareena will be dancing together the next day in the
evening.
ó : f == gh 9N N R 7@
3. The pupils will be writing their papers the next Monday at 11-00
p.m. : perfect past tense R ? .
4. Mr. sahai will be visiting the poor farmers the next month in the Uses = c.
morning. ó : * * gh 9 G9 * gh
5. My teachers will be teaching us at this moment tomorrow.
ó : 9 *] * gh 7 ó :
? .
(& : J G * h= gh я when, before,
(7) Perfect present tense :
:
;9
after
? .)
Oe : ó : gh 9N N R, Q gh ;
G9 gh *] gh
2& SÞ R 7@
: perfect present
1. The patient had died . When the doctor come.
tense R ? . 2. The patient had died. Before the doctor come.
•
¨ `я F> 4
S R < R has 3. After the patient had died, The doctor come.
4. The audience had left the When the match was
? . stadium over.
•
¨ i/we/you/they ;9
*p
SL f 5. The audience had left the Before the match was
stadium over.
R < R have
? . 6. After the audience had left the The match was over.
• gh7 Cw7
~ F A 7
. stadium,
• Have notL 0w F haven’t 9 has notL 0w F hasn’t 9
7 A :
? .
(c
¨ [я* when 9 before =
clause
Uses = c.
(c
¨) 9 after
: clause ó :
? .)
gh ; 7@
¨ 9
:
? ,
U , Indirect speech
¨ reporting verb ( 9 gh7)
1. Sorry, you can go now. I have sold all the tickets
ó : R < reported speech ( 9
¨)
2. Bunty looks very happy because he has got a medal.
3. Sunidhi has succeeded in the quiz therefore she is glad. ó :
? , U ,
4. Sir, may i go now? I have finished my work. 1. The captain said that he had won the toss.
5. Mohini has painted a nice picture. Would you like to see it? 2. Khan thought that he had made a serious mistake.
6. I think that i have seen him somewhere. 3. Kumud asked me what i had done for her.
4. The children asked gandhiji of he had hidden their toys.
Already, just, just now, ever, never, yet, recently, so far, till now, 5. The director told the actor that he had been ready for the next
up till now, U
@B7 9
:
? , U , shot.
1. He has already gone out. 6. A man inquired at the counter if the bus for anand had arrived,
2. I have just had my tea. 7. Mrs. Sharma wrote her husband that she had paid all the
3. The guests have left for the airport just now. premiums.
4. Have you ever seen a dancing peacock ? 7 A :
5. Surili has never told a lie in her life.
(c
¨ [e gh7 ó : ? .)
6. The children haven’t returned from the school yet.
7. My father has recently started a new business.
8. Our country hasn’t won any world cup in india so far. By the time, by 11 o’clock yesterday, by the end of last term, by
9. We haven’t teken any food till now. last Sunday, by the last june U
S ó : 9
& : ‘ever’ GH
¨
? . ó :
? , U ,
‘since’, 9 ‘for’ (prepositions) ;
1. Who had finished the work by the last month?
2. How many runs had the opening pair scored by 2-30 p.m.
R <
:
? , U ,
yesterday?
1. Chetanbhai has been a teacher since 1991. 3. I has already paid my fees by the end of last month.
2. We have not visited Kashmir for many years. 4. Most of the pupils had not submitted their assignments by the
3. Amitabh bachchan has been a popular actor for thirty years. last Monday.
4. Rohan has been unhappy since he married. 5. What had you received by 3 o’clock yesterday?
5. My family has shifted to a new house since last Diwali.
6. Mr. Lakhani has written his poems for two hours.
Could have/would have/should have/might have U
7. The principal has left his office since 11 o’clock.
ó :7@ perfect modal auxiliaries ( =
d R )
: clause 9 clause ó :
? , U
,
1. If you had tried, you could have won the match.
2. The patient would have been saved of the doctor had been more
careful.
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
3. Had the driver been careful, the accident could have been
: 0 : gh U
close, finish,
avoided.
open, leave, arrive, die, begin, start
? . | SÞ
: wait, stay, work, sleep, write, live
U
*: gh
? .
(9) Perfect future tense : C=
q : All this week, all the afternoon, all this vacation, how long U
Oe : C=
q f == N gh 9N N R@ 7@ 9 S
:
? , ,
7@
: perfect future tense R ? . 1. The players have been playing the all afternoon.
2. How long have you been staying here ?
3. Mr. Lakhani has been writing all the evening.
By the end of next year, by the next month, by next Monday, by
4. Sachin has been practising all the evening.
the next time, by 10 o’clock tomorrow U
C=
q == 5. Mr. Chauhan has been preparing for his test the whole night.
9 C=
q :
? , U ,
1. All of us will have paid our fees by the end of this month.
2. Mr. Raval will have opened his store by 8 o’clock tomorrow. (11) Perfect past continuous tense : SÞ ó :
3. Will you have finished your work by tomorrow evening ?
4. The team will not have won the match by the tea-time
Oe : ó : N == N gh S R R
tomorrow.
5. Our English teacher will have completed his course by the end of 7@
: perfect past continuous tense R ? .
next anuary.
J : ó : я ;c9 @F 9 gh S R
Uses = c.
Oe : ó : f @F 9 gh
‘when’ я
c
¨
: R < 9
SÞ R 7@
: perfect present continuous tense
R ? . SÞ C=
q :
? , U ,
• he, she, it ;9
f 4
SL R < R 1. When my father comes, i shall have been reading.
2. When the match begin, the people will have been taking their
has been
? . ;1 9 have been
seats.
? . 3. When you come to my home,
Uses = c. I shall have been preparing my lunch.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 50
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Tense Name ACTIVE VOICE FORMULA PASSIVE VOICE FORMULA ;< @B7
Simple present Positive : S+V(s,es)+ 0 o + am/is/are + (not)+ (V -III) + by + s always (R @), daily (я), everyday
tense Negative : S +do/does + not + V1 + 0
(7я), sometimes (
), often
(JU `)
Continuous S + am/is/are + (not)+ (V + Ing) + 0 o + am/is/are + (not)+ being + (V -III) + by + s look (v), see (я), watch (Û9
present tense
я), listen (C:),now (;< , R),at
)
Continuous S +will/shall + (not) + be + (V + Ing) + 0 ---------- tomorrow at this time (J
J
future tense
), next week (J
;t
+)
Perfect S + have/has + (not) + V-III+0 o + have/has + (not)+ (V -III) + by + s just (R ),already ( ) recently
present tense
(R ), lately ( +9), since (U
R)
Continuous S + have/has + (not) + been + (V + Ing) + 0 ------- since, for, all day, all week
perfect
present tense
Continuous S + had + (not) been + (V + Ing) + 0 ------ before, when, after
prefect past
tense
Continuous S + will/shall + (not) + have been + (V + Ing) + ------ by the time (;[ 2& ), for
prefect future 0
tense ( :)
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
11) Infinitive
gh7 [ : F 4 J: to [
9 infinitive * ? . 7 A :- to + gh7L [ : F
- ? *
.
OP8 ;[ gh RQ9
= : 5 gh=
@> infinitive c :-
(1) Sadhna wants to sing a song.
(1) The coffee is too hot to drink.
(2) We like to play cricket.
(2) This sum is too difficult to solve.
(3) Vikram wants to achieve his goal.
12) Gerund
gh7 [ :F ‘ing’ G< +
w~7 * ? . U }u] Gerund R
? .
– 1 :- gerund as subject of a verb : gh7 . (1) He is fond of collecting photographs.
(2) Raj is punished for playing mischief.
1 P/9=, <, J7, FkS,
7@
? . (3) Ketki is afraid of going near a cat.
R @
¨ @FJ R. (4) On receiving the telephone call, she went out.
(5) Don’t judge without watching.
[ .gh. ?: ing +
9 * ? .
gh7
¨ @FJ [ . = -4 :- gerund governed by possessive : gh
(1) Cycling is the best exercise. :
(2) Mountaineering is difficult.
(3) Walking is the best exercise. k 7@
@B7
¨ J R.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
- gh 2 S ? .
= : 1 =
@> past participle c :- (1) Mr. Patel felt disgusted.
(2) Don’t be disappointed.
(1) I have a written letter.
(2) Himanshu saw a beautiful picture painted in different colours.
(3) That is a used car. = : 3 gh past participle c :-Y3
(4) Have you read the autobiography ‘my experiments with truth’ (1) Those glasses are broken.
written by mahatma Gandhi. (2) My brother got a new shirt made.
(5) The officer gave him used stamps.
(6) The frightened children began to cry. = : 4 passive voice
:
¨S past participle
(7) A written document is a convincing proof of anything.
c :-
= : 2 gh past participle c :- - R @ ¨ @FJ я ? .
- J ó w7
~ 1 to be gh7 F ? [e gh7 ? (1) Forgotten by its mother, a baby was crying in a fair.
(2) Harassed by her boss, she resigned her job.
J
? . . (3) Born in porbandar, gandhiji became the father of the nation.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Go to your room. (an order) Show me the butter. Play the movie.
Please lend me your book. (a request) Give me a dinosaur for my birthday.
Have a good time at the picnic. (a wish)
1. Simple Sentences
A simple sentence has the most basic elements that make it a sentence: a subject, a verb, and a completed thought.
Examples of simple sentences include the following:
1. The boys are singing 5. Joe waited for the train.
2. Birds live in nests. 6. The train was late.
3. The kettle boils 7. Mary and Samantha took the bus.
4. The dog barks 8. I looked for Mary and Samantha at the bus station.
9. Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station early but waited until noon for the bus.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
2. Compound Sentences
A compound sentence refers to a sentence made up of two independent clauses (or complete sentences) connected to one
another with a coordinating conjunction. Coordinating conjunctions are easy to remember if you think of the words "FAN
BOYS": For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
Examples of compound sentences include the following:
1. Joe waited for the train, but the train was late.
2. I looked for Mary and Samantha at the bus station, but they arrived at the station before noon and left on the bus
before I arrived.
3. Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, and they left on the bus before I arrived.
4. Mary and Samantha left on the bus before I arrived, so I did not see them at the bus station.
5. You may watch TV or you can go out to play.
6. You should either sit quietly or go out.
7. The old man could neither see nor hear.
8. He took the test several times but he couldn’t pass.
9. He is famous, yet he is very humble.
10. She was angry, still she kept her cool.
11. The thieves not only robbed the man of his possessions, but also inflicted injuries on him.
3. Complex Sentences
• because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon
• while he waited at the train station
• after they left on the bus
Dependent clauses such as those above cannot stand alone as a sentence, but they can be added to an independent clause to
form a complex sentence.
Dependent clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions. Below are some of the most common subordinating conjunctions:
• after, although, as, because, before, even though, if, since, though, unless, until, when, whenever, whereas, wherever,
while
A complex sentence joins an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses.
1. Because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, I did not see them at the station.
2. While he waited at the train station, Joe realized that the train was late.
3. After they left on the bus, Mary and Samantha realized that Joe was waiting at the train station.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
U gh [e R ? . ; 9 ● Voice *7 A ¨ : *7 9.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
e.g. - We object to this proposal. (Active) -Did he write answers in the classroom ? (Active)
This proposal is objected to by us. (Passive) Were the answers written by him in the classroom ?
(Passive)
-A nurse looks after this little girl. (Active) -Who broke the mirror ? (Active)
This little girl is looked after by a nurse. (Passive) By whom was the mirror broken ?(Passive)
·
¨ :-
(4) SÞ
: (Present Continuous Tense):-
●
¨L ‘Passive voice’ F
A ‘do’
Active Voice: is/ am/ are +
w~7
‘does’ : X ? .; R gh7 (am, is, are)
Passive Voice: is/ am/ are + being + ó w~7
9 ‘not’ [ ? .
e.g. Kajal does not watch movies. (Active) e.g., - I am eating apples. (Active)
Movies are not watched by Kajal. (Passive) Apples are being eaten by me. (Passive)
- Mr.Shah is teaching English. (Active)
· GH9
¨ :- English is being taught by Mr.Sharma . (Passive)
-My mother is preparing food. (Active)
GH9
¨ * G R ? ,-
Food is being prepared by my mother. (Passive)
(1) Do/Does 9 @F 9 ·
¨ :-
(2) GH9 2S @B79 @F 9. e.g. -I am not taking lunch. (Active)
Lunch is not being taken by me. (Passive)
Do/Does
: GH9
¨L Passive voice F -Children are not playing cricket in garden. (Active)
Cricket is not being played by children in garden.
A Do/Does : X ? . ; *7 to be L
(Passive)
F (am, is, are)
¨ @FJ [ ? . · GH9
¨ :-
What,Why, When, How
@B7 4 я R ? . e.g.- Is he playing cricket in the playground ? (Active)
e.g.- Do you play cricket ? (Active) Is cricket being played by him in the playground ?
Is cricket played by you ? (Passive) (Passive)
- When does he complete the home wark? (Active) -Where is he putting his book ? (Active)
When is the home work completed by him ? (Passive) Where is his book being put by him ? (Passive)
-Who is teaching you now ? (Active)
By whom are you being taught now ? (Passive)
(2) 7 ó : (Simple Past Tense):-
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
e.g., - Was she drawing a picture then ? (Active) (8) C=
q : (Future Perfect tense) :-
Was a picture being drawn by then. (Passive)
-What were you doing there ? (Active) Active voice : will / shall + have + ó w~7
What was being done by you there ? (Passive)
Passive voice : will / shall + have been + ó w~7
(6)
: (Present Perfect Tense) :-
E.g. - They will have finished the breakfast by eight. (Active)
Active Voice:- has/ have + ó w~7 They breakfast will have been finished by eight. (Passive)
-We shall have withdrawn money from the bank by
Passive voice:- has/ have + been + ó w~7 tomorrow. (Active)
e.g.- Bhairav has drawn this picture. (Active) Money will have been withdrawn from the bank by
This picture has been drawn by Bhairav. (Passive) tomorrow. (Passive)
-I have finished my work now. (Active) ·
¨ :-
My work has been finished now. (Passive)
E,g, - We will haven’t finished the project by five. (Active)
-They have taken all the material. (Passive)
The project will have not been finished by us by five.
·
¨ : (Passive)
e.g.- You haven’t finished your work. (Active) · GH9
¨ :
You work hasn’t been finished by you. (Passive)
e.g.- Will you have signed all the letter before they close the
- Ved hasn’t completed homework.
office ? (Active)
Homework hasn’t been completed by Smit.
Will all the letters have been signed before the office is
· GH9
¨ :- closed ? (Passive)
e.g.- Have the girls sung the prayers ?
Have the prayers been sung by the girls ?
-Why have you brought only note books? (9) Modal Auxiliaries :
Why have only note books been brought by you ? (Can, Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would etc.)
Simple Modal Auxiliaries:
7 ó : (Past Perfect Tense) :- (1) Active voice: Auxiliary + gh7 L [ :F
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(10) Infinitive :- OR
● Infinitive 4 to 9Lg h7, You are requested to switch off the light. (Passive)
Sell this old car off. (Active)
c7R to err, to help, to complete, to walk
. Let this old car be sold off. (Passive)
OR
● ‘Adjective’ ‘Adverb’ ? infinitive
<
This old car should be sold off. (Passive)
Adjective Adverb ;9 gh7
& 2 S
OR
You are requested to sell this old car.
? . ; Adjective Adverb qualify ? .
(12) Sentences beginning with ‘let’ :-
e.g. I am too weak to walk. Active voice :- Let + ………+ gh7L [ :F
;gR weak =
@> ‘to walk’ qualify ? .
Passive voice :- Let + ……….+ be + ó w~7
J я G ‘Noun’ ? Infinitive
< ‘Noun’
e.g.-Let Mr. Sanjay preside over the conference . (Active)
;9
& 2 S
? . 》 qualify ? . Let the conference be presided over by Mr.yadav.
(Passive)
e.g., He has a project to complete.
-Let Srinath coach our fast bowlers. (Active)
;gR ‘Project’ ‘to complet’ qualify ? . Let our fast bowlers be coached by srinath .(Passive)
(13) It is said
Infinitive &
¨L Passive voice F to
e.g. Sugar tastes sweet. (Active)
be + ó w~7
? . It is said sugar tastes sweet. (Passive)
e.g.- I am to finish this work . (Active) Passive Voice to Active Voice :-
This work is to be finished by me. (Passive) (1) The house was painted red by them. (Passive)
-We have to finish this project today.(Active) They painted the house red. (Active)
This project his to be finished today. (Passive) (2) We shall be blamed by everyone.(Passive)
-Tea is too hot to drink.(Active) Everyone will blame us .(Active)
Tea is too hot to be drunk . (Passive) (3) The harvest is gathered by the farmer.(Passive)
-It is time to send the telegram to be sent .(Active) The farmer gathers the harvest. (Active)
It is time the telegram to be sent . (Passive) (4) It was time the watch to be repaired .(Passive)
-I expect Mohan to do this. (Active) It was time to repair the watch. (Active)
I expect this to be done by Mohan. (Passive) (5) You are ordered to be quiet. (Passive)
Be quiet.(Active)
(11)Imperative Sentences :- (JM9
)
(6) Let a movie be watched by us.(Passive)
Active voice:- gh7 L [ :F Let us watch a movie.(Active)
(7) A red alert has been sounded in the city.(Passive)
Passive Voice :-
The police has sounded a red alert in the city.(Active)
Let + + be + ó w~7 (8) By whom was the metro rail project inaugurate ?
OR (Passive)
+ should + be +ó w~7 Who inaugurate the metro rail project?(Active)
(9) Are the attendance rules being relaxed ?(Passive)
OR Are the college authorities relaxing the attendance rules
You are requested/ordered/advised + to + Sentence ?(Active)
e.g. -Switch off the light. (Active) (10) Nothing can be achieved without hard work.(Passive)
Let the light be switched off. (Passive) Try yourself.
OR
The light should be switched off. (Passive)
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
@B7 R R
v
JO R gh7 have / has + been + ing had + been + ing
S R ? .
(7) Past perfect tense KK 9 9.
[e<
` direct L indirect KK 9 ? : (8) Past perfect tense KK 9 9.
= – 2 reporting speech : я gh7 9 KK : = – 4 : я ] 7@ @B7 KK :-
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 60
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Next day The following day - She told me that she wanted that purse.
Next week The following week
Next month The following month = – 6 : SÞ
:L SÞ ó : F :-
Here There
Last year The previous year (1) She said,” I am reading short story.”
Just Then - She said that she was reading short story.
Thus So or in this way (2) The teacher said to the principal, “the pupils are writing a
Come Go paragraph on” swarnim Gujarat”.
Hence Thence - The teacher told the principal that the pupils were writing a
Hither Thither paragraph on ‘Swarnim Gujarat’
(3) My uncle said, “I am going to office now.”
- My uncle said that he was going to office then.
7 A : 1 direct L indirect
¨ F
KK я [
¨ *
. (1) Dr. jadav said to me,” I was waiting for prof. chudhari.”
- Dr. jadav told me that he has been waiting for prof. chaudhari.
(3) reporting verb ? J
;d=
; ;
kS gI (2) Aman said to me, “I was doing my work.”
A
. - Aman told me that he had been doing his work.
(3) She said to her friend. “ I was watching T.V. yesterday. “
- She told her friend that she had been watching T.V. the previous
7 A :- я 7 ó : R ...
, : ,;я
day.
] 7@
@B7 ` ** KK 9 ? .
= – 10 : SÞ
:L SÞ ó : F :-
= – 5 : 7
:L 7 ó : F :-
(1) Prof. B.S. patel said, “ I have been working in this college
(1) My mother said, “nisha is not well.” since 2003.
- My mother said that nisha was not well. - Prof. B.S. patel said that he had been working in that college
(2) Pranjal said, “I like this toy” since 2003.
(2) Prof. Vyas said to me,” I have been teaching English for
- Pranjal said that she liked that toy.
seven years.
(3) Dharmveer said, “ I study English every morning. “
- Prof. vyas told me that he had been teaching English for seven
- Dharmveer said that he studied English every morning.
years.
(4) She said to me,” I want this purse.
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
(1) Ketan said to his friend, “ I am coming from patan on - Said to *7 asked, inquired, demanded, wondered [ .
Monday.
& : asked =
@> c
.
- Ketan told his friend that he was coming from patan on Monday.
- Asked [ ¨ *7 ;
kS I if ;9
whether
Come L go ¨ 9 ?
я 9
¨ я+.
(1) Pinky said to piyush, “ I will come to your school tomorrow.” - Direct
¨ GH9 R indirect =
&
¨ * 4
- Pinky told piyush that she would go to his school the following
¨ } (?) GH9 kS m =
[ .
day.
- я GH9
¨ wh- 9 @F 9Q R (what, where, when,
= – 12 : direct speech
¨ :-
whom, who) < я if ;9
whether [ R.
(1) Arvind said to virjibhai, “ is this your file ?”
- я < R < ....
- Arvind asked virjibhai if that was his file.
-
M= =Û& J& R < .... (2) The teacher said to sunil, “ are you dr. mehta’s son ?”
- k 2 ` R < .... - The teacher asked sunil if he was dr. mehta’s son.
(3) Prof. dipakbhai said to me, “ have you read today’s
- X R
;9
f S = R < ... newspaper ?”
- ó : f A =R= - G *1 R < - Prof. dipakbhai asked me if I had read that day’s newspaper.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 62
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 63
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
16) Degree
Positive ( 7@ ) Comparative ( ;=& 7@ ) Superlative ( %qt7@ )
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 65
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
2. * =
@> gh =
@> J: the J
? . 2 VERY FEW MOVIES WERE AS HIT AS ‘SHOLAY’.
3 VERY FEW ANIMAL ARE AS USEFUL AS A COW.
3. ;9 = UÞ. ..Þ. ..
S :
Ans. The more we read, the more we think. 2. SHOLAY WAS HITTER THAN MOST OTHER MOVIES.
3. THE COW IS MORE USEFUL THAN MOST OTHER ANIMALS.
Exercise :
S :
E.G. 1. THE GANGA IS THE HOLIEST RIVER OF THE INDIA. (& : =
=
& G DEGREE 7 A
S A
2 THE PEACOCK DANCES MOST GREACEFULLY OF ALL THE BIRDS.
7 A
.)
3 KARAN IS THE NAUGHTIEST AMONG ALL THE STUDENTS.
4 CRICKET IS MOST POPULAR AMONG ALL THE GAMES. EXERCISE :
5 LAUGHTER IS THE BEST MEDICINE. S PD
¨ CD K
:
7 A : 1. I AM AS BUSY AS YOU
ANS. YOU ARE NOT BUSIER THAN I
1. SD
¨ f 4 %qt 7@
2. LATA CAN SING AS SWEETLY AS A CUCKOO.
J
? . ANS. A CUCKOO CAN’T SING MORE SWEETLY THAN LATA.
3. I DON’T LIKE TEA SO MUCH AS COFFEE.
2. SD =
@> F J: ‘THE’ ;
[ ? .
ANS. I LIKE COFFEE MORE THAN TEA.
3. = [я* SD F ‘EST’ ;9
‘MOST’ ? . S CD
¨ PD K
:
4. ;== F R ‘EST’ ‘MOST’ 9. U , BEST, 1. VERY FEW TREES ARE AS USEFUL AS NEEM TREE.
ANS. NEEM TREE IS MORE USEFUL THAN MOST OTHER TREES. (CD)
WORST, MOST, LEAST, ETC.
NEEM TREE IS ONE OF THE MOST USEFUL TREES. (SD)
5. SD F ;9 ‘9
à’ 9 ? .
2. VERY FEW CRICKETERS PLAYED SO WELL AS KAPILDEV.
EXERCISE : ANS. KAPILDEV PLAYED BETTER THAN MOST OTHER CRICKETERS.(CD)
S
¨ SD
¨ K
K9 A. 3. VERY FEW STUDENTS ARE SO INDUSTRIOUS AS VIJAY.
ANS. VIJAY IS MORE INDUSTRIOUS THAN MOST OTHER STUDENTS. (CD)
1. MANGOES ARE SWEET. NO OTHER FRUITS ARE SO SWEET.
VIJAY IS ONE OF THE MOST INDUSTRIOUS STUDENTS. (SD)
ANS. MANGOES ARE THE SWEETEST FRUIT.
2. GANDHIJI WAS POPULAR. NO OTHER LEADER WAS SO POPULAR. 7 A :
ANS. GANDHIJI WAS THE MOST POPULAR LEADER.
1. f PD
¨ AS….AS ;9
SO…..AS R ? .
3. VIKAS CAN RUN FAST. NO OTHER BOY CAN RUN SO FAST.
ANS. VIKAS CAN RUN FASTEST AMONG ALL THE BOYS. 2. f CD
¨ = L CDL F 9 THAN
R ? .
• ‘VERY FEW’, : ‘POSITIVE DEGREE’ ¨ : 3. f SD ¨ SDL F R ? . 9 SD F
E.G. 1. VERY FEW COUNTRIES ARE AS ADVANCED AS JAPAN. J: J THE R ? .
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 67
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 68
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 69
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
87. discrebe (
) relate, recount 88. pass (K: 9 ) succeed, achive
89. teach (C
) educate, instruct 90. discriminate (C7C
A
) distinguish
91. respect ( J ) honour, esteem 92. defame (*7 )
93. recover (X 9, K9 :
) regain, cure 94. abbreviate (k ) abridge, shorten
95. abstain (8@ , J79 m R ) refrain 96. mix (C:
) mingle
97. exphasize (C [
) stress 98. labour ( R
) work
99. abserve (=g ) watch 100. suffer (R , 7 ) undergo, endure
101. abolish (@ , 7 ) cancle, annual, exterminate 102. abscond (C я ) flee, run away
103. absorb (
9N я ) engross, obsess 104. abuse (m c
) misuse
105. advise (R J
) counsel 106. advocate (
, C
) plead
107. amend (2& ) improve, reform, rectify 108. attain ( :
) gain, get, obtain
109. assist ( 77
) support, back, aid, help 110. kill ( A ) slay, murder, slaughter
111. buy (A7 ) purchase 112. catch ( + ) capture, grip, clutch
113. censure (
) criticise 114. certify (G k ) testify, attest
115. choose (7 ) select, cull 116. debase (c + ) degrade, disgrace, dishonour
117. decide ( ) determine, resolve 118. A ) erase, rub out, disfigure
deface (ó
119. defend (*S
) save, protect, guard 120. desire (Ns?
) wish, want, long, crave
121. displant (c9
+ ) overthrow, destroy, raze 122. deprive (+
) despoil, rob, debar
123. depute (= o
) appoint, delegate 124. devote (; ) dedicate
125. diffuse (=
/ ) expand, spread 126. discover (@& ) disclose, detect, expose, discern, find,
reveal,
127. embrance (Jkx J/ C ) hug 128. banish (7 @ = ) exite
129. rape (*:< , *:
) ravish 130. encounter (->
) struggle, fight, embattle
131. enlighten (G @ +
) elucidate 132. trap (K
,
Y -+) plot, intrigue
133. entreat (=
, J]]
) beg, implore, 134. evaluate ([ d ) appraise, assess
request, beseech, solicit, supplicant
135. excuse ( K ) pardon, acquit, exmpt, forgive, free, 136. expel (ç0 ) die, perish
overlook
137. expire ([ ~<j ) die, perish 138. follow (;L) accompany, pursue, truce
139. chuckle (7 I
) giggle, guffaw, cackle 140. disappear (;7 9N я ) vanish
141. govern (
R
) administer, rule 142. guide (7
J
) lead, direct
143. happen (9, * ) occure, befall 144. hinder (;
& ) block, hamper, obstruct
145. ignore (;
) neglect, disregard 146. irritage (Aя
) annoy, tease, pester
147. jump (w 7
) jerk, leap, hop, bound 148. justify (*S
) defend, vindicate
149. mould (-+ ) construct, shape, form, compose 150. grumble (;> R
) complain, murmur
151. portray (=F ) describe, depict, delincate, 152. presume (R ) guess, assume, conjecture
represent,
153. provoke (c ) agitate, excite, arouse 154. punish (=@
) castigate, chastise
155. realize (C 9 ) know, understand 156. require (яF R
) need, want, necessitate
157. restore ( /9
) rebuild, reconstruct, 158. rob (Þ ) loot, plunder, steal
rehabilitate
159. satiate (@ , > J
) appease, gratify, satisfy 160. scrutinize ( ~Z9
) analyes
161. search (@&
) seek, probe 162. J
) grant, approve
sanction ( v
163. snare (+ , K 7 ) trap, seize, catch 164. split (=+ +
) cleave, rip, slit
165. substract (ç ) diminish, duduct, lessen, reduce, 166. add (
&
) increase
167. supply (Y + ) furnish, provide 168. suppose ( , & ) delieve, assume, presume
169. suspect (@
) doubt, mistrust, question 170. tarry (=
*
) delay, postpone, adjourn
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 70
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
171. terrify (+
) alarm, dismay, frighten horrify, terrorize, 172. turn (
: ) circulate, revolve, rotate, wheel, whirl
173. twist (
:, S +) bend, crook, curve 174. expect (; A
) hope
175. urge (JuR
) crave, yearn, long 176. vacillate (R + , S 9 ) fluctuate, oscillate,
177. vary (*7
, KK 9
) change, alter, shift, modify, 178. wander (A+ ) rove roam, loaf
179. worship ( X
) deify, idolize, venerate, adore 180. beautiful (I ) clothe, cover, envelope
181. beautiful (27
) hundsome, pretty, lovely, comely, 182. brave (*Rm ) bold, fearless. Daring, courageous, valiant,
charming, attractive, exquisite
183. careless (*7 ) reckless, heedless, unttentive, negligent 184. clever (R=@ ) expert, smart, intelligent, talented
unmindful
185. stupid ([ A ) foolish, silly, dull, idiot 186. eager, (JQ ) earnest, keen, zealous, ardent, enthusiastic,
anxious
187. earthy (m1
) mundance, workly, material 188. dirty (m ) shabby, filthy, untidy
189. enough ( Q ) sufficient, ample, adequate 190. etemal ( ) everlasting, immortal, perpetual
191. false (A0 , *
) untrue, ficticious, fake, bogus, 192. famous (XQ ) well-known, noted, notable, illustrious,
distinguished
193. frank (=A ) candid, untidy 194. obstinate (muR ) obdurate, stubborn, unyielding,
195. ancient (GS ) old, primitive, antiquated 196. polite (=
) corutcous, civil, meek, humble, modest,
197. rude (c
) huaughty, disccurteous, rough 198. sad (c7 ) sorrowful, doleful, moumful, gllomy, dismal,
199. smooth ([ ) polished, sleek, glossy 200. stern ( + ) strict, severe, hard, rigid, stiff
201. tired (9 Þ ) weary, fatigued, exhausted 202. rogue (*7 @ ) rascal, scoundrel,
203. weak (* ) feeble, infirm 204. wet (CL ) damp, drenched, humid, soaked
205. wise (+ ) prudent, judicious, discreet 206. young (j
) youthfull, juvenile, immature
207. useful (c ) advantageous, expedient, 208. authentic (
/=
) genuine, real
209. gentle (v ) mild, tender, kind 210. dangerous (яA ) perilous, harzardous, kind
211. abvious (7 AQ ) clear, evident 212. conventional ( g ) traditional, customary
213. sly (ÞsS ) cunning, crafty, deceitful 214. savge (я ) barbarian uncivilized
215. lawless ( 7L ) liiegnal, unlawful 216. vacant (A ) void, empty
217. rare (; 1 ) scarece, uncommon 218. brief (0 w ) short, concise, terse
219. annual (
=>£ ) yearly 220. awkward ( I ) clumsy
221. absent ( Rя ) missig, lost 222. absolute ( ) perfect, complete, total, thorough
223. active (gh ) aalert, diligent, busy 224. timid (+ ) fearful, alarmed, cowardly, cowardly,
frightened
225. aged ( ~
) senile, elderly ripe, old 226. bright (я/
) glaring, lustrous, dazzling, sparkiling, radiant
227. cruel (- ) brutish, savage, tyrannical, callous 228. calm (@ ) cool, quiet, placid
229. casual (J P/ ) accidental 230. certaim (S ) sure
231. cheap (/Q ) low, worthless, inexpensive 232. cheerful (J7 ) gay, merry, buoyant, joyous, joyful, happy
233. chief ([e ) principal, supreme, prime, main 234. cold (t y ) coldly, frosty, cool, wintry
235. confident (=
2, ==Q 3 ) sure, assured 236. considerate (=
S@ ) menitative, thoughtful
237. corrupt (q ) base low, mean, debased 238. considerate (A ) meditative, thoughtful
239. dear (=G, ) costly, beloved 240. dead (=я
) lifeless, deceased, inanimate
241. definite (== ) fixed, exact 242. deformed (*+:) istorted, misshapen, crippled
243. delicious (/
g7q ) sweet, tasteful, savoury 244. difficult (g gt ) hard, intricate, obscure, puzzling
245. docile ( ) meek, mild, gentle, pliable 246. durable ( c ) lasting, abiding, enduring
247. eccentric (=
kS` ) strange, odd, quaint, queer 248. eminent (&G` ) consipicous, prominent
249. empty (A ) devoid, hellow, vacant 250. enormous (=
@3 ) huge, colossal, gigantic, immense, vast
251. equivalent (4 F, 4 ) equal, identical 252. spacious ( ) broad, roomy
253. extraordinary (;7ó ) marvelous, rare, wonderful 254. familiar (gkS ) acquainted, intimate, close
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 71
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
255. feminine (_ Q ) female, womanly 256. final (}= ) last, eventual, terminal,
257. frugal ( j8 ) economical, thirfty, stingy 258. funny ([ ], R//7 ) amusing, humourous
259. talkative (
+j ) garrulous, loquacious 260. glorious (CO ) elevated, exalted, grand
261. grieved (O=9 ) pained, hurt, afflicted 262. healthy (m/Q3 ) sound, hygienic
263. heavently (/
, g7O ) celestial, divine 264. heavy (C ) weight, burdensome
265. human (7 ) forgiving, merciful, kind 266. impressive (GC
) arresting, commanding
267. inccssant (;=
) ceaseless. Constant, endless. Continual, 268. lincongruous (=
7 ) discrepant
269. indispensable (;=
) essential, fundamental, intrinsic 270. indolent (J:2 ) lazy, idle, slothful, sluggish
271. industrious ( RQ ) busy, diligent 272. injurious (L w3 ) damaging, harmful
273. innocent (=7> ) blameless. Faultless 274. insolent (c
) arrogant, impudent
275. instinctive (Rя ) impulsive, willing, voluntary, 276. invulnerable (;я ) invincible, unconquerable
spontaneous
277. irritable (Sg+j ) excitable, peevish, petulani 278. languid (* ) feeble, faint, weak
279. lantent (2 , ) concealed, dormant, hidden 280. liearned (R=@ ) intelligent, scholar
281. legitimate ( 7 L ) nuthentic, genuine, genuine, 282. lenient (c7 ) forgiveng, humane, element, compassionate
bonafide
283. lucky (C@: ) fortunate, favoured 284. monotonous ( :я ) boring, burdensome, dreary, dull
285. miraculous (;7ó, S < g ) marvelous 286. numerous (;e ) diverse, manifold, many, various, several
287. oblivious (ó o ) unmindful, heedless 288. paradoxical (=
&C ) contradictory, contrary
289. paradoxical (7я ) contradictory, pathetic, moving 290. plausible (@8
) likely, possible, probable
291. preposterous (R//7 ) absured, nonsensical, ridiculous 292. prejudiced (
uR
) blassed
293. quick (+ ) brisk, hasty, swift, speedy 294. rational (
Q ) intelligent, judicious,
reasonable, sensible
295. rebellious (*:
A ) defiant, unruly, refractory 296. royal (X Q ) kingly, monarchiall, courtly, regal,
297. relative ( ) kindred, kinsfolk 298. relaxed (*& ) pleasing, restful
299. reliable (=
, A
) certain, trusty, 300. reluctant (E@, ;=s?
) disinclined, unwilling,
trustworthy, hesitang,
301. repentant (/
9 ) penitent, remorseful 302. ruthless (=7 , - ) barbarous, bestial. Brutal, brutish,
cruel
303. sensitive (@ ) perceptive, responsive, emotional 304. sharp (=o3 ) keen pointed
305. shy (@ : ) bashful, reserved, coy 306. sick ( m ) ailing, diseased, ill, unhealthy
307. stable (7 I, P/9 ) constant, established, firm, steady, 308. superficial (c ?dÞ ) frivolous, shallow, flimsy
steadfast,
309. tainted ( g ) contaminated, spoiled 310. temporal (m1
, gR ) mundane, earthly, wordly
) emplhlemeral, momentary,
311. transient (C 312. turbulent (K, | ,
+ U ) windy,
temporary, evanescent stormy
313. ugly (*+:, à ~я ) deformed, repulsive 314. pretentious (7 C ) feigned, showy
315. prolific (*pK:7 ) bountiful, fertile, fruitful, plenteous 316. valuable (g ) costly, expensive, precious, dear
317. vertical (c
, @* ) perpendicular, upright 318. vigorous (c<R ) active, energetic, spirited
319. virulent (
>j8,
> ) hostile, malevolent, malicious, 320. volent (gRx ) furious, impetutous, raging, raving, turbulent,
malignant, spiteful, wicked, wild,
321. voluntary (/
rs? ) automatic, instinctive, willing 322. wealthy ([ ~
) affluent, rich, opulent , prosperous, well-to
do
323. witty (Rя я
*, w @u
) talented, smart, 324. zealous (c<R ) ardent, eager, enthusilatic, fervent, keen
ingenious, apt, profound
325. profound (R ) penetrating, deep,solemn 326. precise (S ) accuratge, exact, distinct
327. sudden (kSQ ) abrupt, unexpected 328. popular (kSxQ ) known, familiar, favourite
329. ability ( ) capacity, skill, competence 330. anger (/ ) rage, wrath, fury, resentment
331. caution (S
) warning 332. content (> ) satisfaction
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 72
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
333. diceit (? ë+ ) fraud, deception 334. face (SR ) countenance, appearance, visage, complexion
335. fear (+ ) alam, horrow, terror, firght 336. joy (J7 ) mirth, delight gaiety, glee, revelry
337. joke ( X ) jest, 338. maxim (2 `, R
) saying, proverb, aphorism
339. news ( S ) tidings 340. patience (&я ) fortitude, preservance
341. poverty (*N ) penury, destitution 342. quarrel (-+ ) dispute, dissention, squabble
343. priority (;ku ) preference 344. hatred (=/ ) condemnation
345. malice (N> ) ill-will 346. magician (Xm, =` ) sorcerer
347. wisdom (M, +R ) knowledge, learning 348. bravery (*Rm ) courage, gallanty
349. deference (J7 ) reverence, respect, veneration 350. variance (=
kC ) variety, variabtion
351. paint (mA ) grief, sorrow, agony 352. restraint (=` ) constraint
353. emblem (G ) symbol 354. adversity (JK ) calamity, misery, hardship
355. envy (N> ) jealousy 356. error (ó ) mistake, blunder
357. bias (
uR ) prejudice 358. enemy (g7 ) foe, antagonist, apponent, adversary
359. accident (; / ) mishap 360. admiration (G ) appreciation, praise
361. ambition ( R<
) aspiration desire, earnestness 362. fate (* ) fortune, luck, destiny
363. friend (= ` ) comrade, companion 364. combination (я+ ) union, association, leaguye
365. despair (=@ ) dejection, depression, hopelessness, 366. desctrucition, (=
@ ) ruin, annihiliation, extinction
despondency
367. disease ( ) malady, sickess. Allment 368. disgrace (;
w~ ) dishounour, shame, infamy
369. bettle (+N ) fight, combat, duel, struggle 370. energy(@P8 ) strength, vigour, capacity
371. enjoyment (J7 ) pleasure, joy, gladness 372. entertainment ( я ) amusement, recreation
373. example (c7R ) sample, sample, illustration 374. inquiry ( ) querry, quest, investigation
375. success (K: ) achievement, victory 376. faulth (A , 7> ) defect, flaw
377. fidelity (
K7 ) devotion, constancy, loyalty, faithfulness. 378. benefit (C ) profit, advantage, gain
379. garment (
_ ) clothing, array, attire, dress, garb, vestment, 380. generosity (c7 ) charity, humanity, kindles,
vesture, apparel magnanimity, philanthropy
381. hallucination ( ) fantacy, phantasm illusion 382. faith (=
) trust, confidence
383. hurt (NX, L ) damage, detriment, injury 384. idea (=
S ) concept, though, notion, opinion
385. imitation ( ) copy, duplicate, replica 386. occupation (O
) profession, profession, dusiness,
employment
387. labour ( R, ) toil, work 388. lethargy (J: ) lassitude, idleness
389. mind ( я, ) brain, psyche 390. monument (/ w3 ) memorial
391. temper (/
C
) disposition, mood, temperament 392. marriage ( ) matrimony, wedding, nuptial
393. diet (A ) food, meal, victuals 394. objection (=
&, ; 1 ) difference, dissent
395. opulence ( [ ~
) affluence, money, riches, 396. origin (c7C
) birth, source
397. decoration (@ ) ornamentation, adomment, 398. alien (=
7 @ ) foreigner, outsider, stranger
embellishment,
399. passion, (C
, ) affection, emotion, feeling 400. perception ( я ) apprehension, understanding
401. permission (
) leave, liberty, consent, permit, 402. petition (;я ) appeal, law-suit
403. request (=
) plea, eentreaty, supplication 404. introduction (G/
) preface, foreword, preamble,
prologue
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 73
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 74
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
84. Junior SÞ Senior cL 126. Constructive < Destructive =
@<
85. Inspire G Discourage =Y<R 127. Demand Supply
t
J
128. Credible =
Incredible ;=
@
86. Inhale
Exhale I
129. Apparent /q Doubtful @ /7
87. Sleep - Wake X 130. Care C: Neglect ;
88. Pull AÜS Push &
131. Attack Jh Protect *S
89. Agree R Disagree ;R 132. Drop +Q [ Pick-up c+
90. Upper cL Lower SL 133. Hostile m
C Friendly ` Cjþ
91. Bitter + Sweet
j jþ
92. Take off è+ Land c¤ 134. Ability @P8 Inability ;@P8
93. Heaven /
Hell 135. Ignorance ;M Knowledge M
94. Narrow y Broad =
@: 136. Fertile K: Infertile k*K:
95. Oral kA Written kA 137. Greedy C Generous c7
96. Wild
1 Pet Q 138. Initial @FJL Final }L
97. Lend c?L J Borrow c?L 139. Memorize 7 Forget ó
98. Admit /
Deny ;/
140. Confidence =
Diffidence ;=
141. Particular =
@> General 1
99. Experienced ;LC
Inexperienced k*LC
142. Ordinary & Extraordinary ;&
100. Fact R Fiction d 143. Parting =
E + Meeting =
101. Fortune 7C Misfortune mC 144. Victory =
я Defeat R
102. Conclude Begin J C
145. Upward c K Downward S K
103. Bravery *Rm Cowardice 146. Trained *
Untrained =
R
104. Boring я Interesting G7 147. Wholesale яZ9*& Retail
105. Beneficial K7 Harmful L @ 148. Gloomy c7 Bright я/
149. Forward G=@ Backward ?
106. Disappoint = Please ] 150. Console J Congratulate ;kC7
107. Proceed J:
& Recede ?: + J J
108. Different vm vm Same E 151. Deliver
RíS Capture *U
109. Expand =
/ Contract S 152. Similar Dissimilar ;
110. Optimist J@
7 Pessimist =@
7 153. Uniform 4 F Varied =
=
& F
111. Synonym 9 Antonym =
&9 154. Attraction J > Repulsion ; >
112. Educated CÞ Uneducated ;C 155. Certain S uncertain ;S
113. Dominant G&1
Subsidiary 156. Accurate S Inaccurate ;S
114. Senseless ;9=
R Sensible ;9C 157. Capable Incapable k*
115. Vacant A Full C Þ 158. Prosperity [ ~
Adversity
116. Worship X
Ridicule R c+
159. Extravagant AS: Economical j8
117. Artificial w~=` Natural w 7 160. Frightened + Þ Unafraid =C
118. Digestion S Indigestion ;S 161. Hesitant AS Q Willing /
=?
119. Harmony
g7 Conflict -> 162. Aggressive Jh Defensive <
120. Occasional Gk Frequent ;
163. Popular =G Unpopular ;=G
121. Master k Slave 164. Safety Insecurity k*
122. Employment я Unemployment *я 165. Suitable ;LF Unsuitable k*;LF
123. Fearless *Rm Timid + 166. Wisdom @ Folly [ A
124. Responsible я
*7 Irresponsible *я
*7
125. Admire G@
Condemn =x7
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 76
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 77
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 78
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 79
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 80
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 81
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
S
240. Tyranny vd
202. Intoxicating 241. Prostitute G{/
f1 gx 7
203. Decorum 242. Farewell K
=
7
+ =@qS
204. Directory 243. Hen pecked R 8+ яF
g+ 8
k
husband
205. Elbow 4d* R*1+
244. Angel 41я 7
m
206. Elocution ;@
8Q ~<
245. Mischief = SK K
207. Entertainment 41 1 я
208. Feather gK ëç
246. Suffocation K @ :
209. Forehead KR+ :
247. To be engrossed 0 * 4u/+ d R
210. Turban 248. Gloomy Þ /
* -+
211. Constipation r1/@ *я
249. Scandal / 1+ KY
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 82
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
.7575 072 872 #)% &
-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 83
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Bold *d+ *Rm,+ Bolder Boldest Thin =9 Thinner Thinnest
Dear + =G, RÞ Dearer Dearest Easy f RÞ Easier Easiest
Deep + y Deeper Deepest Happy R 2A Happier Happiest
High Rf Higher Highest Wealthy d& & Wealthier Wealthiest
Long 1 Longer Longest Helpful Rd 77F More helpful Most helpful
White ORf K7 Whiter Whitest Late y Later, latter Latest, last
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 84
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
24) GH
?
Article
1. ______ bay of Bengal lies in the Indian ocean. The An A There
2. ______ birds are flying in the sky. The None of the A An
three
3. ______ brave is not afraid of death. An A The No article
4. ______ earth moves round ______ sun. The, the An, a An, the An, an
5. ______ north Gujarat university is ______ good The, a A, a The, the None, a
university.
6. ______ Quran is the holy book of Muslims. An a That The
7. ______ sun shines very brightly in summer. A That An The
8. ______ ugly should not be hated. They, too are The Those A An
human beings.
9. All ______ students in my class are clever. An That The A
10. Arya is ______ intelligent student. A An The None
11. I bought ______ horse, ______ ox and ______ The, an, The, a, a The, an, the A, an, a
buffalo. a
12. I have sent ______ S.M.S. An None A The
13. I saw a man and a woman in AGORA MALL yesterday The An A That
______ man was fat and short. The woman was slim
and tall.
14. It was ______ winter evening. A On The none
15. Mr. mauna Vyas is ______ M.A. (English) The Of An A
16. Rama is selling ______ apples. The A An None
17. Raman is ______ honest man A An The None
18. Samir is ______ SSC student A An The None
19. That is ______ dog. ______ dog is ______ strong A, a, a A, the, a The, the, A, the, the
animal. the
20. The train had already gone, ______ I reached the When Whenever Because But
station.
21. This is ______ elephant. ______ elephant is ______ An, the, An, an, a The, an, a The, the, a
big animal. a
22. Today I saw ______ European in a temple. The None A An
23. Tulsidas wrote ______ Ramayana. A An The None of the
three
24. Ved has ______ new scooter. A An The None
25. Would you like ______ jam on your bread. Few A Little Some
Pronoun
1. _______ dress is this ? Whom What Whose Which
2. _______ grammar book is this ? Whom Whose What Who
3. _______ of the pupils was sad as the one day picnic was Every All Each Many
cancelled.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 85
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
4. _______ opon a time, there lived a king in a big palace. Once Oence Ounce One’s
5. ‘bunch’ is An abstract A common A collective None of
noun noun noun the above
6. A _______ is a word used instead of a noun. Adverb Adjective Pronoun Verb
7. Do you know adhya _______ father is a doctor ? What Whom Whose Which
8. Father is A common A proper An abstract A collective
noun noun noun noun
9. Find “the pronoun” used in the following sentence : “ram And So They Be
and shyam are so close that they cannot be separated.”
10. Find out feminine noun Hero Mare Nephew Poet
11. Find out the material noun. Flock Water Crowd Suresh
12. Find out the wrong pair. Man- men City – cities Tooth – Sugar –
tooths sugar
13. Give plural of child. Childhood Childs Children Child
14. Give the plural : sheep Sheep Sheepes Sheeps None
15. He is a firman. _______ name is Ravi. His Her Him Your
16. He is a man _______ I know, you can trust completely Whom Whose Who Which
17. I am a postman. This is _______ scooter. Mine My Us Your
18. I want him to do his work. Yourself Himself Themselves Myself
19. Is there _______ water in the well ? Any Many Much Some
20. Odd one out Apple Banana Lady Dog
21. Odd one out. Grass Sugar Glasses Wife
22. Please recite _______ you have learned. What Who Whom Which
23. Savan and hir loved _______ Eachother One each other’s Very much
another
24. Spring is the season _______ nature is the most beautiful. Where When Which As
25. Supply the correct pronoun. His Her Theirs Their
Sachin and Radha have a house _______ house is quite
big.
26. The abstract noun of ‘young’ is _______ Youngster Youth Younger Younker
27. The match had hardly started _______ it began to rain. Than When As Since
28. The two brothers generally wear _______ clothes. One others Each other. One another’s Each
other’s
29. There is _______ water in the jug so you can take it. Little A little Few A few
30. Which is material noun ? Police Mercury Army Girl
31. Which one of the following is not correct ? Gentleman- Hero- Prince- Driver-
lady heroine princess driveress
32. Will you object to _______ sitting there ? I Me my Mine
33. j я+w A0 ? ? Suman – Market – A team – Courage –
proper noun material collective abstract
noun noun noun
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 86
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Adjective
1. Find “the adjective” of the following sentence from the Very Student To understand Difficult
given alternativs : “the question is very difficult for the
students to understand”
2. Find “the adjective” of the following sentence from the Apple sweet my Whilr
given alternativs : “the sweet apple was purchased by my
father while returning from the office.”
3. Make haste……….. you will be late. And or Either But
4. Give the adjective form of ‘procedure’. Preceding Proceeding proceed Procedural
5. Give the adjective form of ‘prevent’. Prevention prventive Preventful preventous
Preposition
1. _______ all, I love music. Above In At Over
2. Always try to be polite _______ others. On To With For
3. Blind fish, which spend their whole lives in caves, have _______ eyes Not any Neither Nor Without
nor body pigments.
4. Distribute the sweets _______ the two children. Between Above Both Among
5. Do not leave _______ my permission. Without With Near By
6. Early carpenters were having _______ nails, had to use wooden pags No Not Without Neither
to secure their consructions.
7. Fill in the blank : his bunglow is _______ the sea side. Over On Into By
8. Fill in the blank : the inland is located _______ the Arabian sea. In Into At On
9. Gandhiji fought _______ the british. For Against Ander Before
10. Geeta was crying _______ help. Of For On To
11. Grandmother is sitting _______ the fire. By With On In
12. He distributed the two bananas _______ two brothers. Between Before For Among
13. He is _______ royal blood. Of In With For
14. He is brave _______ strong. And But Though By
15. He moved _______ the room. In To Into Inside
16. He suffers _______ headache. With From By In
17. He turned his back _______ her. By On Next Beside
18. He would not take advice and now hw has got _______ difficulties. To With For Into
19. Her parents were _______ poor to send her to college. Much Too That While
20. His conduct is _______ reproach. On Above At To
21. I am fond _______ music. Of In At The
22. I could not attend the school _______ I was ill. Though Because Since So
23. I did not go to school because _______ my illness. Of For At On
24. I read from 6 : 00 _______ 10 : 00 P.M. at By To On
25. I shall be ready _______ a moment. On In For With
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 87
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
46. Two cars collided _______ each other near the school. Of Into Over With
47. You are not eligible _______ the post. Of For At About
48. You should give _______ smoking. On In Up Away
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 88
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
8. An honest person will never cheat anyone, ______ he gets a If Even though Even if Because
golden gift.
9. Call all the candidates ______ names are not written on the board. Who Whom Whose Which
10. Choose the correct question tag: I used to tell him. Won’t i? Will I ? Shall i? Didn’t i?
11. Death Is the brother of sleep, ______ ? Isn’t it? Aren’t it? Isn’t they? None
12. Don’t go ______ I tell you. Until Before So Till
13. Four friends made a doll ______ looked like a young lady. Who Whom Whose Witch
14. He has not completed his work, ______ ? Will you ? Has he ? Does it ? Have he ?
15. He will never buy any good thing for himself, ______ , Isn’t it Won’t he Will he Will he not
16. I am a teacher, ______ ? Amn’t I ? Shall we ? Has it ? Aren’t I ?
17. I like good books, ______ ? Don’t I? Won’t i? Hasn’t I? Aren’t I?
18. I saw a green snake, ______ I saw crossing the road. Till While Until When
19. I shall visit ______ Dubai or Singapore. To Too Neither Either
20. Kishan hasn’t a bicycle, ______ ? Is he Is it Hasn’t he Has he
21. Let’s play the same game, ______ ? Will he ? Will they ? Shall we ? Haven’t they ?
22. My grandmother always says to me that. “you cannot achive Unless If Although As
anything in life ______ you work hard.”
23. Naresh got good marks ______ he was dull. Though And Or After
24. Nayana won’t marry ______ she finds someone rich and handsome. Until Till Unless If
25. Nobody wils to die, ______ ? Does they Will they ? Have they? Do they?
?
26. None ______ the fool can trust him. All That Which But
27. Select the right question tag the given sentence. Somebody has Have they? Has he? Hasn’t she? Haven’t
called. they?
28. She is beautiful girl, ______ ? Hasn’t it ? Is it ? Will you ? Ins’t he ?
29. Sit here ______ I come back. When Unless Until Because
30. Spring is season ______ is the most beautiful. Which As When Who
31. Sweta got first class in B.Sc. ______ she got a good job. Because Therefore Untill If
32. Take exercise regularly ______ you will become overweight. Otherwise Because Therefore So
33. The bag is ______ heavy that I can ______ carry it. Very, Too, not Extremely, So, hardly
easily seldom
34. The teacher distributed the chocolates ______ the students of Among In Into Between
the class.
35. The visitor could understand ______ speak Hindi well. And Because That From
36. This village is ______ two hills. Besides Over Among Between
37. Unless you run fast, ______ You can You don’t You catch the You can not
catch the catch the bus bus catch the
bus bus
38. We divided the candy ______ us. At In Between Behind
39. We eat ______ we may live. So that But Therefor That
40. Work hard, ______ you will not get more marks. Otherwise Or Since But
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Tense
1. ______ I ______ you Maths daily ? Does, teach Do, teaches Does, teaches Do, teach
2. ______ she ______ her new dress when you saw her? Did, ironed Does, iron Was, ironing Has, ironing
3. ______ she ______ in the kitchen ? Is, cooking Do, cooking Does, cooking Are, cooking
4. ______ you ______ at that time ? Were, crying Was crying Was cried Was cry
5. ______ you ______ me your bicycle next Sunday ? Give Gives Gave Will, give
6. ______ you ______ out the light before you went to bed ? Had, not put Had not, put Had, not putted Had not,
putting
7. ______ you ______ with your mother at that time ? Is talking Are talking Was talking Were talking
8. ______ you ever ______ an e-mail to your friend? Have, written Has, writing Have, writing Has, written
9. A crowd of people ______ waiting for the minister. Are Have been Is Were
10. A grand festival ______ in the next January. Shall celebrate Would celebrate Is celebrated Will be
celebrated
11. An apple ______ on his head yesterday. Drops Dropping Dropped Drop
12. As I was sick, I ______ my family doctor. Consulted Was consulted Conslult Is consulted
13. As my friend was busy, I ______ not to disturb him. Decide Decided Deciding Is decided
14. Be quick. Everyone ______ for you. Is waiting Are waiting Waiting Waited.
15. Before the world-war ll ended, USA ______ two Japanese Had been Had been Attacked Had attacked
cities with atom bomb. attacked attacking
16. Bharati ______ the prime minister next month. Is going to meet Is meet Is met Will meeting
17. Bijal ______her course thrice, before she appeared for her Completed Was completely Had completed Had been
examination. completed
18. Chess ______ her fovourite board game. are Tell Is Mean
19. Don’t disturb your father, he ______ his book since early Has been Has arranged Arranged Had arranged
this morning. arranging
20. Each of the girls ______ active Are Has Is Am
21. Early to hed and early to rise ______ a man healthy. Make Makes Shall make Made
22. Generally honesty ______ from the heart. Came Has came Comes Coming
23. Generally, the dog ______ at unknown persons. Barked Will bark Barking Barks
24. God ______ those who ______ themselves. Helps, help Help, helps Helps, helps Help, help
25. He ______ in this town since 1980. Have been Has been working Is working Works
working
26. He ______ the house one month ago. Bought Buy Buyed Will buy
27. He ______ you while you were crossing the road. Met Meets Is meeting Meeted
28. He explained that he never ______ meat. Eat Ate Eaten Eats
29. He thanked me for what I ______ Had done Have been doing Did Have done
30. He thanked me for what I ______ for ? Have done Had done Do Did do
31. How long ______ he ______ English ? Have, been Has, been learning Have, been Have, been
learnt learning learned
32. How long ______ you ______ TV ? Do, watch Does, watch Do, watches Does, watches
33. How many ______ does your father give you ? Rupee Rupees Rupees Rupe
34. How many toys ______ you ______ tomorrow ? Will, buy Will, be bought Does, buy Do, buy
35. I ______ to his house yesterday. Was not went Did not go Did not went 7 was not go
36. I ______ all my books since I left study. Have been sold Has been sold Have sold Have been
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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-#, :(-D, -#⅟₂,│)) * + , :,-C, --., │ .)/0+123 4 + 5, -)),--6 .. 90
ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
selling
37. I ______ for chintan since seven o’clock. Have been Have been waited Have wait Am waiting
waiting
38. I ______ in tharad since 2013. Have been lived Have been living Have lived None
39. I ______ never ______ a marvelous film like ‘Swadesh’. Have, watching Has, watched Has, watch Have, watched.
40. I ______ surely ______ you. Does, help Was helping Will, help Did, help
41. I ______ the ‘Indian express’ when my better half returned Was reads Was reading Is reading Were reading
from market.
42. I ______ to play chess from my college days. Am using Am used Used Will use
43. I am tired. I ______ to bed now. Am going Goes Going Go
44. I found my lost mobile phone when I ______ in the staff Had entered Entered Was entering Enter
room.
45. I usually _____ to college but today ____ in my uncle’s car. Walk, went Walked, went Walk, go Walking, will go
46. I want to ______ new car. Buy Bought Buying Buys
47. Identify the assertive sentence. Do the flowers How colourful the The flowers are Are the flowers
colourful? flowers are I very colourful. colourful?
48. If ______ I would not lose temper. I were you I was you I am not you I am you
49. If he ______ hard, he will pass. Working Works Worked Will work
50. If it ______ we shall stay at home. Rains Is raining Raining Rained
51. If she comes in time, she ______ Will not be Will not punish Was punished Will be
punished punished
52. India ______ free in 1947. Become became Becomed Becamed
53. It ______ that some of the students are involved in Has been learnt Is learned Is learning Learns
malpractice.
54. It is not advisable ______ a car bought from a ‘car mela’ Have been Have to To have Having
55. It is the utrarayna day. The kite lovers ______. Have been flying Have been flew Has been flew Has been flying
56. Last Sunday. I ______ to the market. Go gone Had gone Have gone
57. Listen, a great leader ______ now. Speaks Was speaking Has spoken Is speaking
58. Listen, lata ______ a nice song, on radio mirchi. Is singing Is being sung Singing Sings
59. Many people are fond of ______ fruits. Cat Ate To eat Eating
60. My father ______ on vacation last week. Is Were Was Am
61. My friend ______ never ______ the Himalayas. Have, visited Has, visited Have, visiting Has, visiting
62. Next week dinesh ______ a picnic. Will go on Go on Goes on Will go
63. No, I ______ not ______ it yet. Have, ______ Have, ______ Have, ______ None
read. reading been reading
64. People who get sick very often ______ take care of their health. Do not Are not Will not Did not
65. Please start your meal, I ______ the dish. Have served Have serve Have been Have serving
serving
66. Please start your meal. I ______ the dish. Serve Have served Have been Has been
served served
67. Radha ______ to sita by next month. Will have been Will been read Will have read None
read
68. Rucha and kavya ______ their home work yesterday. Had finished Has finished Finished Finished
69. Saurabh ______ to the U.S.A. within a week. Will have filed Will have flown Will have fly Will flying
70. Scarcely ______ the teacher ______ when the students Did Did ______ Had ______ Had ______
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
105. What ______ the children ______ here yesterday at 8.00 Were, doing Was, doing Is doing Were, done
p.m. ?
106. What ______ you ______ in my room ? Were ______ Were ______ Was ______ Was ______
doing done doing done
107. When ______ she ______ this village again ? Will, visiting Will, visit Do, visit Did, visit
108. When ______ you ______ up ? Do, get Do, get Does, get Do, gets
109. When ______ you start to go to office ? it is already 10:30 Will Did Have Had
am.
110. When I saw him, he ______ not ______ Is studying Are studying Was, studying Were studying
111. When I went there, I found that bhumika ______ Cooking Was cooking Cook Cooked
112. When Mr. raval came to the school in 1995, Mr. parmar Had, been Was, teaching Having, taught Has, taught
______ already ______ there for five years. teaching
113. When we reached the station, the train ______ already ___ Have, left Had, left Have been left Was , lefting
114. When we stepped into the room, the prayer ______ Had begun Had begin Had been begun Had beginning
115. Where is bhavika ? she ______ the incometax office. Have gone Has gone Has go Has been gone
116. Who ______ at that time, kareena ? Was singing Was been sung Was sung Were singing
117. You ______ not ______ late to office now onwards. Were, to Will, to Are, be Will, be
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Past participle
1. I found out my _______ pen. Lost Lose Losing To lose
2. These pages are _______ Use Used Using Uses
3. The pandit was a _______ man. Learned Learning Learns Learning
4. Can you get back the _______ time ? Going Go Gone Goes
5. My father lives a _______ life in surat. Retired Retire Retiring Non
6. Choose the past participle of ‘to go’ Goed Going Went Gone
7. Choose the past participle of ‘to go’ Went Gone Goed Going
Modal auxiliaries
1. _______ you like to accompany me ? Should Would Will Might
2. _______ you live a long life ! May Might Need Must
3. Come what may, I _______ do this work. Shall Will May Can
4. They _______ pay the money before talking possession of the house. Must Ought Should Shall
5. Last night, i_______ catch the burglar. Can Could Should Would
6. _______ I help you ? May Can Could Will
7. You _______ get a prize if you win. Will Shall Can May
8. The rich _______ help the poor. Can Could Would Will
9. _______ I have your pen, please ? Can Could Will Shall
10. You _______ work hard if you went to succeed. Should Would Could Can
11. You _______ send a letter immediately. Ought Must Would Should
12. _______ you mind telling the time ? Ought Must Would Should
13. She _______ pay the fees in time. Must Ought Would Should
14. I hurried lest I _______ be late. Should Shall Would Will
15. You _______ come in time. Ought Must May Might
16. We _______ respect our national flag. Should Must Can Could
17. _______ I use your mobile ? Shall Will May Might
18. Prathmesh _______ catch that theif yesterday. Ought Must Can Could
19. I think it _______ rain toinight. Shall Will Could Can
20. He _______ to send an application immediately. Ought Must Could Would
21. _______ her soul rests in peace ! May Might Will Would
22. I _______ rather starve than beg. Will Would Must Could
23. She said that she _______ do it in a much better way. Shall Should Can Could
24. You _______ to leave room immediately. Ought Must Might Can
25. You _______ consult a at once. Shall Should May Might
26. We _______ respect our elders. Shall Should May Might
27. _______ god bless your effort ! May Might Ought Must
28. What are you doing here ? you _______ be in bed. Would Should Could Must
29. Till last month. He _______ walk without support. Can Could Must Ought
30. Even if there is a bus strike, I _______ go to Bombay. Shall Will May Might
31. The red light is on. You _______ stop. Should Would Must Could
32. Your eyes are weak. You _______ contact an a eye specialsit. Has to Have to Would Had to
33. The table was light. I _______ lift it. Should Would Could Mast
34. The rich _______ help the poor. Should Would Must Could
35. What _______ you like to drink tea or coffee ? Would Should Must Could
36. I _______ swim across the when I was young. Could Cant not Can be Can
37. _______ I come in ? May Will Can Should
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Degrees of adjectives
5) Find out the correct superlative degree form of the following sentence from the given altermatives.
“no other mountain is so high as Himalayas”
Himalayas is higher than Himalayas is the highest There are few highest Himalaya and few other
any other mauntain among all the mountains mountains like Himalayas mountains are the highest
6) Sachin did not play go ______as surav did. Well Good Better Best
7) The new tower blocks are much _______ the old Higher Higher to Higherer Highere to
building. than than
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
8) The skin temperature of humans is _______ their Not high Not so high As low Lower than
internal temperature. as
9) Dravid is technically _____ than ganguly. Good Better Best More
better
10) Ramesh is taller _____ all of us. That There Then Than
11) I am taller _____ my papa. To For Than Then
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
Synonyms
word (A) (B) (C) (D)
1. ABUSING Cursing Beating IIItreating Accusing
2. ACCOMPANY Go with Together Synchronously Along
3. ACCOMPLINCE Co-traveller Collaborator Controller Coordinator
4. APING Criticizing Observing Imitating Visualizing
5. ARTISAN Skilled worker Show Heavy gun Art
6. ASCRIBED Attributed Donated Attached Withdrew
7. BEGETS Produces Loses Expects Avoids
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
behavior
121. Stigma Mark of shame A type of stick Stick Correct count
122. Monotony Lost of money A kind of tonic A single bench Lack of
variation
123. Abscond Sleep Shorten To leave Have an
secretly abscess
124. Chaos Bye bye Confusion A type of snack Bitter
125. Adore To love somebody To go off in a hurry To leave To learn
somebody something
Antonyms
word (C) (D) (C) (D)
1. ABILITY Competency Aptitude Inefficiency Lethargy
2. ACCRSSIBLE Convenient Unavailable Unfavourable Unpleasant
3. ACQUIRED Grabbed Freed Stopped Lost
4. APPEARED Evaporated Died Invisible Vanished
5. AVID Unenthusiastic Efficient Boring Impartial
6. BARREN Uncultivated Fertile Forest Unlevelled
7. BARREN Uncultivated Fertile Forest Unleveled
8. BEST Damaged Inferior Spoiled Defective
9. BOTHERED Calm Uninterested Focused Distracted
10. BRIGHT Dim Soft Dull Faint
11. BRUTALLY Cruelly Partly Gently Rarely
12. CLAPPED Applause Thunder Crash None
13. COLLECTIVE Alone Separately United Partial
14. CONFLICT Conformity Betrayed Attest Abandoned
15. CONGRATULATING Avoiding Discrediting Recognizing Punishing
16. CONTENT Pitying Miserable Sorrow Unlucky
17. CONTINUED Irregular Destroyed Reckoned Suspended
18. CREDIT Debit Ungrateful Reject Blame
19. CRUCIAL Trivial Fundamental Vital evasive
20. CURSED Blamed Hated Blessed Ignored
21. DEEP Low Distracted Flat Awake
22. DEEP Calm Late Light Weak
23. DENSE Crowded Dark Sparse Transparent
24. DENSE Crowded Dark Sparse Transparent
25. DESIRABLE Unpleasant Irrational Unwanted Unscrupulous
26. DEVASTATING Ravaging Frivolous Refreshing Weighty
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
General question
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
14. ___ you say may be true. Which That Who What
15. ____ all your wishes come true ! Shall May Might Can
16. ____ boys are as active as Mahesh. No other Few The few Very few
17. ____ certain defects, the good are Because Owing to Since As
still unsold.
18. ____ he is poor ____he is honest. Not only…but Both…and Though…yet Neither…nor
also
19. ____ is a nice house. Their Her Yours Our
20. ____ it rains, we must start. If When While Even if
21. ____ mankind should love A, the The, the No article, the No article, no
____nature. article
22. ____ politician was involved in it. Many Many a More A several
23. ____ soldier was killed in the war. A few Many Many a Very few
24. ____ we reached the station, the No sooner did While As soon as Before
train arrived.
25. ____ wise know when to be silent. A An The No article
26. ____ you are ill, I will act for you. Unless Since Owing to Because
27. ____ your father and mother at Is Are have Was
home?
28. ____clever he is, he is often cheated. As Though But However
29. ____minute you came, he ran away. A An The No article
30. ___proposal is better than the The later The latter The letter Last
former.
31. A party of American students ____ Was Were Is Are
coming hare.
32. A patient should eat nothing ___ But Which That Only
light and simple food.
33. A series of objections ____ been Has Have Are Is
raised.
34. Add ____ sugar in tea. A few A little The little Little
35. All ____ you say is certainly true. What Which As That
36. All the money v I gave him gas been That Which As What
spent.
37. An apple ___ day keeps the doctor An A The No article
away.
38. Anyone ____ make mistake. Can Will Could Shall
39. At last he ____ for his efforts. Rewarded Will be Was rewarded Had been
rewarded rewarded
40. Bread and butter ___ what they Was is Were Are
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
want.
41. Butter is made ____ milk. By From Of With
42. Cloth is sold ____ the metre. At From By Of
43. Convey my ____ to your brother. Compliment Complements Compliments Compliment
44. Do not enter ____ unnecessary In Into For No preposition
arguments.
45. Do not go ____ I return. Until Till By If
46. Do not make ___ noise. A An The No article
47. Do not quarrel ____ trifles. On Over From About
48. Do not waste your time lest you ___ Might Would Should May
repent.
49. Draughts___ not played in India. Were Have Is Are
50. Each of the girls has finished ___ Their Theirs Her Hers
work.
51. Gandhi fought for ____ freedom of The A An No article
our country.
52. Give some books to me, keep the ___ Rest That Which Any
with you.
53. Gulliver’s travels ___ a satire. Are Is Were have
54. He ___ since morning. Is working Works Has been Worked
working
55. He ____ had you informed him. Came Would come Would have Had come
come
56. He ____ I is wrong. As well as Or And Nor
57. He ____ not to have gone out in such Used Should Would Ought
bad weather.
58. He ____ to be at home now. Must May Will Ought
59. He __friends has come back. And his Or his Along with his Or
60. He always ___. Speaks a lie Says lie Tells a lie Tells lie
61. He as well as I ___ wrong. Am Is Were Are
62. He asked me ____ a teacher. Was I That I was If I was Are you
63. He ate ___. Four breads Four bread Four piece of Four pieces of
breads bread
64. He bought ____ A number of The number of The numbers A numbers of
books books of books books
65. He cut the tree ___ an axe. By For On With
66. He denied that he ___ a thief. Is not Was not Could not be Was
67. He did nothing ____ laugh. But Yet Still Though
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
point.
123. I gave him ____. A ten-rupee Ten rupees A ten-rupees Ten rupees
note note notes
124. I go to ___ college every day. A An The No article
125. I have done some of the work, ___ is The rest Much A few Some
left for you.
126. I have to write a long assay. Turn I have a long I have a long A long essay A long essay
into passive. essay to written essay to have has to be has to written
by me. been written. written by me. by me.
127. I hurried ____ I should be late. Otherwise Else Lest Unless
128. I know it is cold, ____ it is snowing. As Because of For Due to
129. I paid the price ____ cash. For By In For
130. I reminded him ____ his promise. About For To Of
131. I saw ____ of the three. Either Neither None Every
132. I saw a cow ___ the farm. In On At On to
133. I think I ___this news. Read Have read Had read Would read
134. I thought he ____ at home. Might May Will Could
135. I want ____ help of ____ few No article, the The, the The, no article The, a
volunteers.
136. I wish I ____ the wedding. Will attend Attend Attended Had attended
137. I wish, he ___ with me. Is Was Would be Were
138. I would like to learn ____ guitar. A An The No article
139. I would rather you ____ her the Tell Told Have told Are telling
truth now.
140. If he knew our address, he ____ Will Could May Would
come and see us.
141. India is proud of ___ rich past. His Its Her It’s
142. It ___ for an hour when we went out. Rained Was raining Had rained Had been
raining
143. It ____ they who would help you. Are Is Would Were
144. It is ____ wisest to avoid liars. The A No article An
145. It is difficult to say that _____. They should They will agree They would They would
agree agree agree or not
146. It takes two men to make A an The No article
___quarrel.
147. It was ___ who told us. Him She Her Them
148. Learn this peom by ___ heart. The a No article An
149. Let you and ___ work together. We Me I They
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
179. Read regularly lest you ____ fail. Would Should Will Would
180. Run fast lest you ____ miss the train. Will Can May Should
181. Scarcely had he left ___ the guests Then Than After When
arrived.
182. She ___ a moment ago. Left Has left Will leave Had left
183. She dislike ___ coming late. Me My I Myself
184. She found ___ one ruppe coin. A An The No article
185. She has no pen to write ____. On With By For
186. She is ___ of all the girls. More beautiful Beautiful The most The more
beautiful beautiful than
187. She is a famous ‘___ in the town. Tutor Author tailoress Landlord
188. She is married ____ Bhadresh. With For To About
189. She is not such a beautiful girl ____ That Whom Who As
he expected.
190. She is suffering from ___ headache. A An The No article
191. She purchased ____ books. Any Some None Each
192. She talks ___ she were mad. If Even if As if Even though
193. She turned off ____ light and closed A, a The, a The, the A, the
____ door.
194. Shreya, rather than other girls, ____ Is Are Were Has been
at fault.
195. Smoking is injurious ____ health. For To About ith
196. Sudha is ___. A bachelor A widower An emporor A spinster
197. Suggestion sent to the chairman Are taken up Will be taken up Have taken up Have been
____ in the next meeting. taken up
198. Supposing he ____ what will you do? Refuse Will refuse Refuses Refused
199. Take care of your ___. Luggage Luggages Luggageses Luggagess
200. Tell him ___. To repeat To repeat it To repeat To repeat it
again again
201. Tell me ____ you want me to do. What Which That When
202. The assignment ___ she went home. Having Having been Being checked Had been
checked checked checked
203. The baby ____ for last two years. Is sleeping Has slept Had slept Has been
sleeping
204. The bad news ____ quickly. Spread Is spreading spreads Are spreading
205. The belief is ____ she is a writer. Which That Who As
206. The box is not so heavy as it seems. The box is The box is much The box is less The box is as
The sentence can be rewritten as…. heavier than it heavy as it heavy than it light as it
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
so.
230. The police made him ___ his crime. Confess Confesses To confess Is confessing
231. The project ____ by next june. Will be Will complete Will have Will have been
completed completed completed
232. The rose is sweetest of all flowers: Many flowers All flowers are The rose is The rose is
turn into comparative degree. are not sweeter not sweeter than sweeter than sweeter than
than rose. rose. many other any other
flowers. flowers.
233. The sick king ___ in bed. Lay Lied Laid Lays
234. The sons as well as their father ____ Are Was Has Have
arrested.
235. The sooner, ___. The more The best The better The worst
better
236. The students___ good night to their Wished Bade Told Asked
teacher.
237. The sum is ____ difficult to solve. Enough Too Much A little
238. The synonym of ‘thin’ is Fat Weak Lean Light
239. The teacher asked me ___ I had That Whether That way The reason
broken the window. because
240. The thief came ____ the window. Into Upon In Through
241. The time ____ is lost is lost for aver. That Whom Who As
242. There are trees ____ the river bank. In An Among Along
243. There is ____garden behind ____ A, the The, a The, the A, a
temple.
244. There is an exception ___ every rule. Foe In To About
245. There is no point ___ there. In going To go Going For going
246. There is no rose ___ has some That Same Such But
thorns.
247. There was no one ____ weqt. Who That As But
248. There were ____ than twenty boys in Less Lesser Much Fewer
the class.
249. They thought they ____ the thief but Found Would find Had found Would have
they were mistaken. found
250. This is ____ most useful device. A An The No article
251. This is the ____ train for Rajkot. Last Later Latest Latter
252. This is the best book ___ I have read. Which That What As
253. This is the best thing ____ we liked. That Which Who Why
254. This is thee same beggar ___ we saw Whom as That Who
yesterday.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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ANGEL ACADEMY : я
GPSC 1-2, , , , TAT, TET
. By - SAMAT GADHAVI
281. Which is the correct plural form? Grant-in-aids Grants-aids Grants-in-aid Grants-ins-aids
282. Which one of these novels ____ Are Were Is Was
yours ?
283. Which words will take ‘s’ to form Piano, Cargo, canto, Volcano, Bamboo,
the plural? monarch, canto photo radio, photo potato, hero
284. While the prizes ___ to the winners, Were Had been Were being Was being
it began to rain. distributed distributed distributed distributed
285. Whit will the chief miniter as well as Will arrive Arrive Arrives Are arriving
other ministers ___
286. Whom have you informed ? turn Who has been By whom have By whom has Who have you
into passive voice. informed by you been you been been informed
you ? informed? informed ?
287. Windows are made of ____ glass. a An The No article
288. Would you mind ____ smoking Me My Mine Myself
here?
289. Would you pardon ____smoking Me I My Myself
here ?
290. Write your answers ____ink. With By In For
291. Yesterday I went to ____ hospital to A An The No article
see my sick friends.
292. You ___ live long ! Might will Shall May
293. You ___ not to have gone there. Should Used Ought Must
294. You ____ go there as no one is there. Should not Must note Need not Will not
295. You ____ only sing the form and I Need Should Must May
shall do the rest.
296. You ____ touch this live wire. Should not Must not Need not Will not
297. You ____ work hard to get the first Should Will Would Must
class.
298. You ____come here whenever you Can Could May Might
like.
299. You and I are doing our work, ___? Aren’t I? Are we Arent’ you? Aren’t we?
300. You must apologise ____ resign. Or But Nor And
301. You will be punished ____ you do Till Until If Unless
not do this work carefully.
ANGEL ACADEMY : :
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