Wind Load calculations as per IS:875 (III) -1987

Project: Block D, Novotel Hotel, Lavasa

Building: Hotel

Building Parameters Wind Data

Length = 170.00 m Basic wind speed (Vb) = 44 m/s
Width = 43.50 m Risk coefficient (k1) = 1.00
Eave height = 12.35 m Terrain & dimension factor (k2) = 0.950
Roof Slope θ = 2.86 degrees Topography (k3) = 1.00
Bay spacing = 3.30 m

Depending on largest plan

Class C dimension
Design Wind speed (Vz) =
Vb x k1 x k2 x k3 41.8 m/s
Design Wind pressure (Pz) 1048 N/m²
= 0.6 x Vz2 1.05 kN/m²

Calculation of k2 value Interpolation

Value1 Value2
10 0.93
15 0.97
Required 12.35 0.95

TERRAIN CATEGORY-I TERRAIN CATEG

HT A B C A
0 1.05 1.03 0.99 1
10 1.05 1.03 0.99 1
15 1.09 1.07 1.03 1.05
20 1.12 1.1 1.06 1.07
30 1.15 1.13 1.09 1.12
50 1.2 1.18 1.14 1.17
(III) -1987

% opening 10
Terrain Category 2

TERRAIN CATEGORY-II
B C
0.98 0.93
0.98 0.93
1.02 0.97
1.05 1
1.1 1.04
1.15 1.1
 EF GH EG FH
Press h/w 0.28 0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
coeff l/w 3.91 5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
2.862 -0.86 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40

Hotel θ = 0° l 170
w 43.5
-0.86 -0.40 -0.86 -0.40 h 12.35
θ 2.862

0.7 -0.25 0.7 -0.25

0.5 -0.5

Pressure Suction

-4.70 -3.11 -1.24 0.35 2.145

-1.36 -0.90 -0.36 0.10 0.645

0.69 -2.59 4.15 0.86

0.2 -0.75 1.2 0.25

Hotel θ = 90° l 170

w 43.5
-0.80 -0.80 -0.80 -0.80 h 12.35
θ 2.862

-0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5

0.5 -0.5
LOCAL -1
Pressure Suction LOCAL -1.4
Max-SW -1
Max-EW -1.1
-4.50 -4.50 Net values -1.04 -1.04 Max-Roof -1.36
-1.30 -1.30 -0.30 -0.30 SW-P 1.2
EW-P 1.2
Roof-P 0.10
-3.46 -3.46 0.00 0.00
-1 -1 0 0

-1 0
0.2 Max (Pressure) 1.2 0.10 Max Roof Suction
0.21 1.26 0.10

-1 0.21 1.258 ... Girt/Header SwDes - (19) Wind Press/suction

-0.84 -0.839 -1.258 ... Panel
-1.26
Hotel θ = 0° Vb 44
-0.6 -0.6 k1 1
k2 0.95
k3 1
0.5 -0.5 B.S 3.3
Vz 41.8
Pz 1048
-0.6 -0.6 1.05
Pressure Suction

-3.81 -1.1 -1.15 -0.35 -0.1 -0.10

0.5 -0.5

-3.81 -1.1 -1.15 -0.35 -0.1 -0.10

Pressure Suction

θ = 90°
0.7 0.7

0.5 -0.5

-0.1 -0.1
Pressure Suction

0.69 0.2 0.21 4.15 1.2 1.26

0.5 -0.5

-2.08 -0.6 -0.63 1.38 0.4 0.42

Pressure Suction
***K1= 1 K2= 0.95 K3= 1 CPI = +- 0.5
Pd=(K1*K2*K3*Vb)^2*.0006 KPA = 1.05 Vb = 44 M/S
Bay spacing = 3.3
WC 0.2 -1.36 -0.9 -0.75
WC 1.2 -0.36 0.1 0.25
WC -0.75 -0.9 -1.36 0.2
WC 0.25 0.1 -0.36 1.2
WC -1 -1.3 -1.3 -1
WC 0 -0.3 -0.3 0
Wind Loads
Project Name DRR
Building

Building Length (Longer dim) (l) = 170 m

Width O/O (Shorter Dim) (w) = 43.5 m
Eave Height (h)= 12.35 m
Roof Slope = 1 in 20

Basic Wind Speed Vb = 44 m/s

Probability Factor k1= 1

Terrain, ht & structure size factor k2= 0.95
Topography Factor k3 = 1

Design Wind Speed Vz = 41.8 m/s

Design wind pressure pz = 1.048 Kn/m2

Framed opening area = 5

Load Tributary / Bay Spacing = 3.3 m

Internal Pressure Coefficient Calculation Cpi

Roof angle= 2.86 Degrees

Ridge Height = 13.4375
Endwall wall area = 1121.756
Sidewall area = 4199
Total wall area= 5320.756
Percentage of openings = 0.09 %
Hence Cpe = 0.5

External Pressure Coefficient Calculation Cpe

h/w = 0.283908
L/w = 3.908046

External Pressure Coefficient for Wall of rectangular Clad building

For Wind Angle 0 Degree
A= 0.7
B= -0.25

For Wind Angle 90 Degree

A= -0.5
B= -0.5

External Pressure Coefficient for Roof of rectangular Clad building

For Wind Angle 0 Degree

Near Roof Plane = -0.86
Far Roof Plane = -0.40
For Wind Angle 90 Degree
Near Roof Plane = -0.80
Far Roof Plane = -0.80

Wind Pressure Left to Right Cp Cp x pz

Members Value
Near Sidewall Wall 0.692 0.2 0.210
Back Sidewall Wall = -2.595 -0.75 -0.786
Near Roof Plane = -4.695 -1.35724 -1.423
Back Roof Plane = -3.114 -0.9 -0.944

Wind Suction Left to Right Cp Cp x pz

Members Value
Near Sidewall Wall 4.151 1.2 1.258
Back Sidewall Wall = 0.865 0.25 0.262
Near Roof Plane = -1.236 -0.35724 -0.375
Back Roof Plane = 0.346 0.1 0.105

Wind Pressure Right To Left Cp Cp x pz

Members Value
Near Sidewall Wall -2.595 -0.75 -0.786
Back Sidewall Wall = 0.692 0.2 0.210
Near Roof Plane = -3.114 -0.9 -0.944
Back Roof Plane = -4.695 -1.35724 -1.423

Wind Suction Right To Left Cp Cp x pz

Members Value
Near Sidewall Wall 0.865 0.25 0.262
Back Sidewall Wall = 4.151 1.2 1.258
Near Roof Plane = 0.346 0.1 0.105
Back Roof Plane = -1.236 -0.35724 -0.375

Wind Parallel Pressure Cp Cp x pz

Members Value
Near Sidewall Wall -3.460 -1 -1.048
Back Sidewall Wall = -3.460 -1 -1.048
Near Roof Plane = -4.497 -1.3 -1.363
Back Roof Plane = -4.497 -1.3 -1.363

Wind Parallel Suction Cp Cp x pz

Members Value
Near Sidewall Wall 0.000 0 0.000
Back Sidewall Wall = 0.000 0 0.000
Near Roof Plane = -1.038 -0.3 -0.315
Back Roof Plane = -1.038 -0.3 -0.315
 External Pressure Coefficient for w

h/w L/w
1-1.5

0.5
1.5-4.0

1-1.5

0.5-1.5
1.5-4.0

1-1.5

1.5-6.0
1.5-4.0

1.5

6.0-α. 1
2
External Pressure Coefficient for walls of rectangular clad building

Wind Angle A B C D Local

0o 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
90o -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.8

0o 0.7 -0.25 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0

90o -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.0

0o 0.7 -0.25 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1

90o -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.25 -1.1

0o 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1

90o -0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -1.1

0o 0.8 -0.25 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2

90o -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.25 -1.2

0o 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2

90o -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -1.2

0o 0.95 -1.85 -0.9 -0.9 -1.25

90o -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.85 -1.25

0o 0.95 -1.25 -0.7 -0.7 -1.25

90o -0.7 -0.7 0.95 -1.25 -1.25
 0o 0.85 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75 -1.25
90o -0.75 -0.75 0.85 -0.75 -1.25
 Staad output

Enter the 1st load combination number for wind load 8

Enter the member ids for Left column 735 309
Enter the member ids for Left rafter 312 452 320 314 503 318 315
Enter the member ids for Right rafter 317 319 558 316 321 600 313
Enter the member ids for Right column 310 391

*********WIND LOAD*******
************WIND PRESSURE LEFT TO RIGHT*********
LOAD 8 WLP
MEMBER LOAD
735 309 UNI GX 0.692
312 452 320 314 503 318UNI
315 Y 4.695
317 319 558 316 321 600UNI
313 Y 3.114
310 391 UNI GX 2.595

************WIND SUCTION LEFT TO RIGHT*********

LOAD 9 WLS
MEMBER LOAD
735 309 UNI GX 4.151
312 452 320 314 503 318UNI
315 Y 1.236
317 319 558 316 321 600UNI
313 Y -0.346
310 391 UNI GX -0.865

************WIND PRESSURE RIGHT TO LEFT*********

LOAD 10 WRP
MEMBER LOAD
735 309 UNI GX -2.595
312 452 320 314 503 318UNI
315 Y 3.114
317 319 558 316 321 600UNI
313 Y 4.695
310 391 UNI GX -0.692

************WINDSUCTION RIGHT TO LEFT*********

LOAD 11 WRS
MEMBER LOAD
735 309 UNI GX 0.865
312 452 320 314 503 318UNI
315 Y -0.346
317 319 558 316 321 600UNI
313 Y 1.236
310 391 UNI GX -4.151

************WIND PARALLEL PRESSURE*********

LOAD 12 WPP
MEMBER LOAD
735 309 UNI GX -3.460
312 452 320 314 503 318UNI
315 Y 4.497
317 319 558 316 321 600UNI
313 Y 4.497
310 391 UNI GX 3.460
 ************WIND PARALLEL SUCTION********
LOAD 13 WPS
MEMBER LOAD
735 309 UNI GX 0.000
312 452 320 314 503 318UNI
315 Y 1.038
317 319 558 316 321 600UNI
313 Y 1.038
310 391 UNI GX 0.000