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[G.R. No. 118696. September 3, 1996] RAMON S. OROSA, JOSE S.

OROSA, LIZA O. TRINIDAD, MYRNA D. DESTURA and ALFREDO S.


MENDOZA, petitioner, vs. COURT OF APPEALS, BERTAN
PRESS and ANTONIO J. BERTOSO, respondent.

FACTS:

Private respondents Bertan Press and Antonio J. Bertoso filed a complaint


for a sum of money against petitioners Ramon S. Orosa, Jose S. Orosa, Liza
O. Trinidad, Myrna D. Destura and Alfredo S. Mendoza before the Regional
Trial Court of Manila. Accordingly, the trial court issued the corresponding
summons to be served upon petitioners through their secretary and to
Mendoza through his employee.
Petitioners filed a motion for additional time to file answer,however, upon
urgent ex-parte motion by private respondents the trial court declared
petitioners in default for failure to answer within the reglementary
period. Petitioners filed a motion for reconsideration and at the same time filed
their answer but the court denied the motion for reconsideration and
expunged petitioners' answer from the records. RTC ruled in favour of private
respondent. Petitioners filed petition for certiorari under Rule 65 of the Rules
of Court before respondent Court of Appeals which rendered the assailed
decision dismissing the petition and denying the motion for issuance of a writ
of preliminary prohibitory injunction and/or temporary restraining order.[1] A
motion for reconsideration was filed but the same was likewise denied. Hence
this petition.

ISSUE: whether or not there was a valid service of summons to acquire


jurisdiction over the petitioners

HELD: Jurisdiction was never acquired over them by the lower


court. Secs. 7 and 8 provide -

Sec. 7. Personal service of summons. - The summons shall be served by handing a


copy thereof to the defendant in person, or, if he refuses to receive it, by tendering it
to him.
Sec. 8. Substituted service. - If the defendant cannot be served within a reasonable
time as provided in the preceding section, service may be effected (a) by leaving
copies of the summons at the defendant's dwelling house or residence with some
person of suitable age and discretion then residing therein, or (b) by leaving the copies
at defendant's office or regular place of business with some competent person in
charge thereof.

However, they are deemed to have waived any flaw in the court's jurisdiction
arising from a defective service of summons. For, instead of entering a special
appearance questioning the propriety of the service of summons, hence, the
exercise of jurisdiction by the trial court over petitioners, they filed a motion for
additional time to file answer on 24 February 1993, which was beyond the
reglementary period. In effect, they voluntarily submitted to the jurisdiction of
the court. Consequently, whatever defect there was in the mode of service of
summons was deemed waived and the court acquired jurisdiction over the
persons of petitioners by their voluntary submission thereto.

DISPOSITIVE PORTION:

Resultantly, the instant petition is DENIED. The decision of respondent


Court of Appeals dated 18 October 1994 as well as its resolution of 20
January 1995 is AFFIRMED. Costs against petitioners.

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