03.05.19 - Cal.p2 - Well Cap
03.05.19 - Cal.p2 - Well Cap
03.05.19 - Cal.p2 - Well Cap
Material property :
Unit wt. of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Unit wt. of sand fill of well = 15.00 KN/m3
Unit wt. of water = 10.00 KN/m3
Unit wt. of wearing coarse = 24.00 KN/m3
Ultimate tensile strength of 12 t 13 strand = 2200 KN
Weight of railing = 0.300 T/m per side
Reduced Level :
RL of FRL at centre of pier = 12.293 m
RL of FRL of suspended span (right) = 12.537 m
RL of FRL of suspended span (left) = 11.722 m
RL of top of pier = 8.228 m
RL of top of well cap = -1.080 m
RL of bottom of well = -27.08 m
RL of H.H.T.L. = 4.800 m
RL of H.T.L. = 4.070 m
RL of L.W.L. = -1.080 m
RL of L.L.W.L. = -1.950 m
RL of non seismic scour depth = -12.930 m
RL of seismic scour depth = -11.230 m
Bridge component :
Superstructure :
Cantilever span (CL pier to CL of bearing)) = 30.000 m
Clear Cantilever arm (upto CL of bearing ) = 28.250 m
length of box girder arm = 27.760 m
Total Cantilever arm = 28.700 m
Suspended span = 15.000 m
Superstructure width = 11.230 m
Width of roadway = 7.500 m
Nos. of footpath = 2 nos.
Width of footpath = 1.500 m.
C/s area of footpath = 0.493 m2
Height of railing = 1.150 m
Thk. of wearing coarse = 0.065 m
Depth of Box girder at pier = 4.000 m
Depth of Box girder at free end = 2.500 m
Depth of suspended span = 1.250 m
Substructure :
No. of pedestal = 4.000
Height of pedestal = 0.150 m
width of pedestal = 0.700 m
Length of pedestal = 0.700 m
Area in elevation = 0.105 m2
Vol. of each pedestal = 0.074 m3
Thickness of Bearing = 0.250 m
Width of bearing in elevation = 0.400 m
Dia of pier = 3.500 m
Height of pier = 9.308 m
Vol. of pier = 89.549 m3
Foundation :
Sand filling
Innerr dia. Of well = 4.900
Total height = 20.800 m
Height upto non-seismic scour = 9.350 m
Height upto seismic scour = 7.650 m
Plan area of steining = 18.857 m2
Vol. of sand filling = 392.234 m3
Vol. down to non seismic scour level = 176.317 m3
Vol. down to seismic scour level = 144.259 m3
Waterway Input
Mean velocity of waterway (v) = 2.24 m/s
Bearing Capacity
7 m Well 8 m Well
T/m2 T/m2
Ultimate Bearing capacity 524.54 542.11
Safe Bearing capacity 174.85 180.70
LOAD CALCULATION
A) Dead Load :
Superstructure Dead load :
Self weight.
1. Cantilever portion :
1
3 4
2
A B C D E F G H
P1 P2 P3 A2
of the Ordinate at
Section from Area diff. sec.
Deck
free end at Section for Dead
(Sq.
(m) load
mm)
(KN/m)
0 4.824375 120.61
2.78 4.871175 121.78
5.55 4.919175 122.98
8.33 4.971975 124.30
11.10 5.027175 125.68
13.88 5.087775 127.19
16.66 5.154975 128.87
19.43 5.231175 130.78
22.21 5.321775 133.04
24.98 7.17785 179.45
27.76
Y 7.65185 191.30
Z X
Dead load of section 1 = 3348.116 KN
Dead load of section 2 = 399.880 KN [From A.CAD]
Dead load of section 3 = 669.537 KN
Self weight of portion supporting pedestal (Sec. 4) = 448.64 KN
Total Dead load of 60 m span = 9062.81 KN
Self weight of pedestal for suspended span = 7.35 KN
2. Suspended span :
C/s area of suspended span = 6.898 m2 [From A.CAD]
Dead load/m suspended span = 172.44 KN/m
172.44
A B
0.38 m 15 m 0.45 m
Reaction at B , RB = 1371.21 KN
Reaction at A , RA = 1358.47 KN
Load on pier for both span = 2742.42 KN
S.I.D.L. :
1.Cantilever portion
i) Weight of footpath = (area x unit weight) = 12.332 KN/m [each side]
ii). Weight of railing = 3.000 KN/m [each side]
Total S.I.D.L. = 17.632 KN/m [each side]
Reaction of SIDL (footpath on both side) = 2081.264 KN
2. Suspended span
17.63 KN/m
A B
0.38 m 15 m 0.45 m
A B
0.38 m 15 m 0.45 m
Reaction at B, RB = 93.04 KN
Reaction at A, RA = 92.17 KN
Load on pier for both span = 186.08 KN
Substructure Dead load :
Dead load of pier = 2238.7 KN
Dead load of foundation :
i) Dead Load of Well cap = 2513.27 KN
ii) Total DL of Well curb = 1283.04 KN
iii)DL of Well steining
Total well steinig = 16960.36 KN
DL of well steinig upto seismic scour = 6399.39 KN
DL of well steinig upto non-seismic scour = 7734.24 KN
iv) Total DL of Top plug = 235.72 KN
v) Total DL of bottom plug = 2653.71 KN
vi) DL of sand filling
Total DL of sand filling = 5883.51 KN
DL of sand filling upto non-seismic scour = 2644.75 KN
DL of sand filling upto seismic scour = 2163.89 KN
Total weight of foundation = 29529.6 KN
Foundation weight upto non-seismic scour depth = 13128.0 KN
Foundation weight upto seismic scour depth = 11312.3 KN
B. Buoyant Force :
For Pier
Height of pier below HHTL = 5.880 m
Height of pier below LLWL = 0.000 m
Hence upward force for HHTL = 565.72 KN ↑
Hence upward force for LLWL = 0.00 KN ↑
For Well
For HHTL condition
Total vol. of well fdn. Including sand filling = 1338.08 m3
Hence upward force = 13380.78 KN ↑
Vol. of well fdn.upto non-seismic scour depth = 595.65 m3
Hence upward force = 5956.46 KN ↑
For LLWL condition
Total vol. of well fdn. Including sand filling = 1294.35 m3
Hence upward force = 12943.47 KN ↑
Vol. of well fdn.upto non-seismic scour depth = 551.91 m3
Hence upward force = 5519.15 KN ↑
C) Live Load : [ As per IRC 06-2016]
Vehicular live load :
Refer to Staad model
A B C D E F G H
P1 P2 P3 A2
Y
2. Maximum moment condition :
LoadZType
X Load Case Corres. Max Moving Moving
Reaction Moment at from A towards A
at B B
2. Suspended span
5.52 KN/m
A B
0.38 m 15 m 0.45 m
D. Longitudinal force :
Fixed Fixed
87.23 52.34
201.1 KN
2. Max. Moment condition :
Load on cantilever portion due to single lane Class A = 368.02 KN
Total Long. force on cantilever portion = 73.60 KN
Total Load on suspended span due to single lane class A = 160.18 KN
Total Long. force on suspended span = 32.04 KN
Total dead load reaction on suspended span,Rg = 1744.66 KN
Total live load reation on suspended span,Rq = 320.35 KN
μ= 0.05
μ= 0.03
73.6 KN 32.0 KN
Fixed Fixed
103.25 61.95
146.9 KN
Direction of span movement.
Direction due to action of μ(Rg+Rq).
Direction of live load.
Direction of net longitudinal force.
2.74
5.15 m
Top of well
C D -RL(-) 1.1m
H
11.85 m
Scour level
-RL(-) 12.930m
E
Scour depth (H) = 17.0 m
Mean velocity (v) = 2.24 m/s
Max. velocity at F.S.L. V= (2)1/2xv = 3.17 m/s
Pier shape factor (K) = 0.66
Pressure intensity at top water surface, P = 52KV 2 = 344.41 kg/m2
= 3.44 KN/m2
Dist. Betwn. top of well and deepest scour level (X) = 11.85 m
Square of velocity at top of well (U2) = 2v2X/H = 7.00 m/s
Velocity at top of well (U) = 2.64 m/s
Pressure intensity at top of well (P = 52KU2 ) = 240.07 kg/m2
= 2.36 KN/m2
A 3.44 B
5.15 m
2.36
C D
11.85 m
Pressure Diagram
E
For pier :
Pressure per m. width of pier = area of ABCD = 14.93 KN/m
Total Force on pier, F = 52.27 KN
C.G. of trapezium ABCD from CD = 2.74 m
C.G. of trapezium ABCD from Scour level = 14.59 m
Long. Force Trans. Force Point of
(KN) (KN) action (RL)
Fsin20 Fcos20 (m)
17.88 49.11 1.656
For Well
Pressure per m. width of well = area CDE = 13.95 KN/m
Force (F) = Pressure x Dia of well = 111.63 KN
C.G of the triangle from top of well = 3.95 m
Long. Force Trans. Force Point of
(KN) (KN) action (RL)
Fsin20 Fcos20 (m)
38.18 104.90 -5.03
H = 14.15 m
4.72 m
Seismic Condition :
Importance factor, I = 1.2
Zone-IV, Z = 0.24
Sa/g = 1.75
Response reduction factor
1.Super-Structure R
i) Cantilever portion = 2
ii) Suspended span = 1
2.Pier = 3
3.Well = 3
4. Earth = 1
Transverse Seismic Longitudinal Seismic Vertical Seismic
coefficient,Ah coefficient,Ah coefficient,Av
C) Live Load SF :
Vehiculat Live Load :
1. Maximum reaction condition :
Max. LL in normal case = 2216 KN
LL in seismic case = 443.2 KN
HT = 55.84 KN
HL = 0.00 KN
HV = 37.23 KN
Corresponding long. moment
When, HV is +ve = 343.08 KN-m [From STAAD model]
HV is -ve = 269.56 KN-m
Corresponding trans moment
Eccentricity = 0.7
Moment HV is +ve = 349.33 KN-m
HV is -ve = 271.15 KN-m
2. Maximum moment condition :
LL in cantilever portion = 147.21 KN
LL in suspended span = 64.07 KN
HT = 34.69 KN
HL = 0.00 KN
HV = 23.13 KN
Corresponding moment
When, HV is +ve = 6009.114 KN-m [From STAAD model]
HV is -ve = 4721.447 KN-m
Corresponding trans moment
Eccentricity = 0.7
Moment HV is +ve = 172.18 KN-m
HV is -ve = 123.61 KN-m
Crowd load (CL) :
In Cantilever portion = 65.16 KN
In suspended span = 17.56 KN
HT = 12.63 KN
HL = 12.63 KN
HV = 8.42 KN
Long. Moment due to + ver. Load = 1654.32 KNm
Long. Moment due to - ver. Load = 1178.42 KNm
D. Longitudinal force :
1. Max. Reaction condition :
Total Load on cantilever portion due to single lane Class A = 110.8 KN
Total Long. force on cantilever portion = 22.16 KN
Total Load on suspended span due to single lane class A = 0 KN
Total Long. force on suspended span = 0 KN
Total dead load reaction on suspended span,Rg = 1744.66 KN
Total live load reation on suspended span,Rq = 0.00 KN
Total DL seismic force = 2371.40 KN
μ= 0.05
μ= 0.03
22.16 KN
Fixed Fixed
87.23 52.34
57.1 KN
Fixed Fixed
90.44 54.26
57.3 KN
2.76
5.15 m
Top of well
C D -RL(-) 1.1m
H
10.15 m
Scour level
-RL(-) 11.230m
E
Scour depth (H) = 15.3 m
Mean velocity (v) = 2.24 m/s
Max. velocity at F.S.L. V= (2)1/2xv = 3.17 m/s 10.0352
Pier shape factor (K) = 0.66
Pressure intensity at top water surface, P = 52KV 2 = 344.41 kg/m2
= 3.44 KN/m2
Dist. Betwn. top of well and deepest scour level (X) = 10.15 m
Square of velocity at top of well (U2) = 2v2X/H = 6.66 m/s
Velocity at top of well (U) = 2.58 m/s
Pressure intensity at top of well (P = 52KU2 ) = 228.48 kg/m2
= 2.24 KN/m2
A 3.44 B
5.15 m
2.24
C D
10.15 m
Pressure Diagram
E
For pier :
Pressure per m. width of pier = area of ABCD = 14.64 KN/m
Total Force on pier, F = 51.24 KN
C.G. of trapezium ABCD from CD = 2.76 m
C.G. of trapezium ABCD from Scour level = 12.91 m
Long. Force Trans. Force Point of
(KN) (KN) action (RL)
Fsin20 Fcos20 (m)
17.53 48.15 1.677
For Well
Pressure per m. width of well = area CDE = 11.38 KN/m
Force (F) = Pressure x Dia of well = 91.00 KN
C.G of the triangle from top of well = 3.38 m
Long. Force Trans. Force Point of
(KN) (KN) action (RL)
Fsin20 Fcos20 (m)
31.12 85.51 -4.46
G. Earth Pressure : [As per IRC: 6-2017]
Scour lev. -RL =11.23 m
Dyn. F H = 15.85 m
Static Force
5.28 m
2. DL+LL(M)&LF+ CL(S.A)+WC+BUOYANCY(HHTL)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at
Load C.G of foundation level PSF for
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 43588.3 1.0
SIDL 2642.1 1.0
Surfacing 876.6 1.0
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.0
Live Load 1056.4 146.9 32824.0 739.5 1.0
Crowd Load 413.6 7397.7 1.0
Water current force 56.1 154.0 1355.6 3724.4 1.0
SUM 34630.44 203.00 154.01 41577 4464
7. DL +LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+EP+SF(+V)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at PSF for PSF for
Load C.G of foundation level overturning Restoring
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 45562.4 2972.2 2972.2 95482.6 0.0 1.0 1.0
SIDL 2911.1 403.6 403.6 16098.5 0.0 1.0 1.0
Surfacing 965.9 133.9 133.9 5264.3 0.0 1.0 1.0
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.0
LL Moment & L. Force 57.1 55.8 2674.9 349.3 1.0
Crowd Load 12.6 12.6 2164.3 0.0 1.0
Water current force 48.6 133.7 1207.9 3318.6 1.0
SUM 35492.9 3628.0 3711.8 122892.5 3668.0
8. DL +LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+SF(-V)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at PSF for PSF for
Load C.G of foundation level overturning Restoring
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 41599.4 2972.2 2972.2 0.0 95482.6 1.00 1.00
SIDL 2373.0 403.6 403.6 0.0 16098.5 1.00 1.00
Surfacing 787.3 133.9 133.9 0.0 5264.3 1.00 1.00
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.00
LL Moment & L. Force 57.1 55.8 343.1 2631.8 1.00
Crowd Load 12.6 12.6 1178.4 510.0 1.00
Water current force 48.6 133.7 1207.9 3318.6 1.00
SUM 30813.3 3628.0 3711.8 2729.4 123305.8
9. DL+LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+SF(+V)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at PSF for PSF for
Load C.G of foundation level overturning Restoring
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 45562.4 2972.2 2972.2 95482.6 0.0 1.0 1.0
SIDL 2911.1 403.6 403.6 16098.5 0.0 1.0 1.0
Surfacing 965.9 133.9 133.9 5264.3 0.0 1.0 1.0
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.0
LL Moment & L. Force 57.3 34.7 8365.4 172.2 1.0
Crowd Load 12.6 12.6 2164.3 0.0 1.0
Water current force 48.6 133.7 1207.9 3318.6 1.0
SUM 35492.9 3628.3 3690.7 128583.0 3490.8
2. 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.4(WC+WL2)
Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at
Load type Load C.G of foundation level PSF for
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 47947.1 1.1
SIDL 2906.3 1.1
Surfacing 964.3 1.1
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.0
Wind Load -485.3 507.7 2030.6 19880.5 79522.0 1.4
Water current force 78.5 215.6 1897.8 5214.1 1.4
SUM 37385.89 586.13 2246.24 21778.28 84736.10
4. 1.1DL+1.6[LL(M)+CL+LF]
Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at
Load type Load C.G of foundation level PSF for
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 47947.08 1.10
SIDL 2906.30 1.10
Surfacing 964.27 1.10
Live Load 1690.24 235.10 52518.46 1183.17 1.60
Crowd Load 661.73 11836.32 1.60
SUM 54169.63 235.10 0.00 64354.78 1183.17
5. 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.4[LL(R)+CL+LF+WC]
Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at
Load type Load C.G of foundation level PSF for
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 47947.08 1.10
SIDL 2906.30 1.10
Surfacing 964.27 1.10
Buoyant Force -13946.50 -1.00
Live Load 3102.40 281.53 16171.22 2171.68 1.40
Crowd Load 579.01 10356.78 1.40
Water current force 78.48 215.62 1897.79 5214.12 1.40
SUM 41552.57 360.00 215.62 28425.79 7385.80
6. 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.4[LL(M)+CL+LF+WC
Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at
Load type Load C.G of foundation level PSF for
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 47947.1 1.1
SIDL 2906.3 1.1
Surfacing 964.3 1.1
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.0
Live Load 1479.0 205.7 45953.6 1035.3 1.4
Crowd Load 579.0 10356.8 1.4
Water current force 78.5 215.6 1897.8 5214.1 1.4
SUM 39929.1 284.2 215.6 58208.2 6249.4
Tilt of well 8936.2 8936
Shift of well 2913.2 2913
7. 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.25[LL(R)+CL+LF+WC+WL2
Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at
Load type Load C.G of foundation level PSF for
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 47947.1 1.1
SIDL 2906.3 1.1
Surfacing 964.3 1.1
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.0
Live Load 2770.0 251.4 14438.6 1939.0 1.25
Crowd Load 517.0 9247.1 1.25
Wind load -433.3 453.3 1813.1 17750.4 71001.8 1.25
Water current force 70.1 192.5 1694.5 4655.5 1.25
SUM 40724.9 774.7 2005.6 43130.6 77596.2
8. 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.25[LL(M)+CL+LF+WC+WL2
Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at
Load type Load C.G of foundation level PSF for
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 47947.1 1.1
SIDL 2906.3 1.1
Surfacing 964.3 1.1
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.0
Live Load 1320.5 183.7 41030.0 924.4 1.25
Crowd Load 517.0 9247.1 1.25
Wind load -433.3 453.3 1813.1 17750.4 71001.8 1.25
Water current force 70.1 192.5 1694.5 4655.5 1.25
SUM 39275.4 707.0 2005.6 69722.1 76581.6
Seismic Combination
9 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.25[LL(R)+CL+LF+WC+SF(+V)
10 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.25[LL(R)+CL+LF+WC+SF(-V)
11 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.25[LL(M)+CL+LF+WC+SF(+V)
12 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.25[LL(M)+CL+LF+WC+SF(-V)
9. 1.1DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+1.25[LL(R)+CL+LF+WC+LONG. SF(+V)
Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at
Load type Load C.G of foundation level PSF for
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 50118.6 0.0 105030.8 1.1
SIDL 3202.3 0.0 17708.4 1.1
Surfacing 1062.5 0.0 5790.7 1.1
Buoyant Force -13946.5 -1.0
Live Load 600.5 71.3 69.8 428.8 3289.7 1.25
Crowd Load 113.9 15.8 15.8 2067.9 637.5 1.25
Water current force 60.8 167.1 1509.9 4148.3 1.25
SUM 41151.3 147.9 252.7 4006.6 136605.5
Tilt of well 9166.3 9166.3
Shift of well 2971.9 2971.9
The design of well cap is presented in the following pages. The various loads and moments on the
top of well cap are taken from well foundation design notes. We are presenting the governing load cases only.
DESIGN REFERENCES
Grade of concrete = M 35
Reinforcement = Torsteel
Permissible tensile stress in steel = 230 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in conc.= 2.45 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress in concrete
without shear reinfoecement = 0.25 N/mm2
Design constants :
Permissible stress in conc.= 11.5 N/mm2
Modular ratio m = 8.12
k = 0.289 j = 0.904
Moment of resistance factor = 1.50 N/mm2
= 150 t/mm2
Case 1 Non Seismic condition = 54.63921 t/m2 This load is assumed to be acting over
the entire well cap area.
Case 2 Long. Seismic condition = 48.54927 t/m2
PROVISION OF REINFORCEMENTS :
Considering the well cap as simply supported slab, Effective span = 5.80 m
Considering partial restraint at support
Average maximum + ve bending moment due to vertical load at centre = w D 2 / 30
= 54.4 tm / m width
Average maximum - ve bending moment due to vertical load at support = w D 2 / 60
= 27.2 tm / m width
1.20 m
Stress in outer edge = ML / I x Yo = 98.2 t/m2
Stress in inner edge = ML / I x Yi = 64.5 t/m2 1.314286 1
Grade σcbc
M 20 7
M 25 8.5
M 30 10
M 35 11.5
M 40 13
0.858824
1949.38
2016.6
0.966667
1.933
0.833
579.3509
0.263158
15.07784
DESIGN OF WELL CAP
Non-seismic condition
SUMMARY OF LOADS
S.L No Item Vertical Horizontal Force Lever Arm Moment at C.G of Pier
Load base
V HL HT L T ML MT
1 DL SUP.
Cant. 9070.16
Susp. 2742.42
Ped. Left 3.68
Ped. Mid. 3.68
Pier 2238.72
2 SIDL
Cant. 2081.26
Susp. 560.83
3 SUR.
Cant. 690.53
Susp. 186.08
4 Buoyant F.
HHTL -565.72
LLWL 0.00
5 LL (max R) 2216.00 201.09 14.82 6322.5304 1551.2
6 LL (max M) 1056.40 146.94 14.82 29003.595 739.48
7. C.L (Both arm) 827.16
8. C.L (Single arm) 413.58 7397.702
9. C.L(single side) 413.58 1861.109
10 WL 1 0.00
Cantilever 0.00
i) Girder 336.83 155.22 620.89 11.68 11.68 1813.002 7252.0081
ii) Railing 54.40 217.61 13.95 13.95 758.92 3035.69
Suspended (left)
i) Girder 68.83 34.42 137.67 12.11 12.11 416.79437 1667.1775
ii) Railing 15.83 63.33 13.38 13.38 211.83 847.33
Suspended (mid)
i) Girder 68.83 34.42 137.67 12.93 12.93 445.02 1780.07
ii) Railing 15.83 63.33 14.18 14.18 224.50 897.99
pedestal (left) 0.18 0.71 12.18 12.18 2.17 8.68
pedestal (mid.) 0.18 0.71 11.36 11.36 2.03 8.10
pier 9.44 37.77 4.65 4.65 43.95 175.79
11 WL 2
Cantilever
i) Girder 246.05 113.39 453.55 11.68 11.68 1324.3579 5297.4317
ii) Railing 39.74 158.96 13.95 13.95 554.38 2217.51
iii) LL 83.99 335.95 14.87 14.87 1249.09 4996.38
Suspended (left)
i) Girder 50.28 25.14 100.56 12.11 12.11 304.45908 1217.8363
ii) Railing 11.56 46.26 13.38 13.38 154.74 618.95
iii) LL 22.53 90.11 14.30 14.30 322.18 1288.73
Suspended (mid)
i) Girder 50.28 25.14 100.56 12.93 12.93 325.07 1300.30
ii) Railing 11.56 46.26 14.18 14.18 163.99 655.96
iii) LL 22.53 90.11 15.12 15.12 340.53 1362.12
pedestal (left) 0.07 0.27 11.02 11.02 0.74 2.94
pedestal (mid.) 0.07 0.27 10.21 10.21 0.68 2.72
pier 6.90 27.59 3.57 3.57 24.65 98.61
11 W.C 0.00 17.88 49.11 2.74 2.74 48.91 134.38
SEISMIC CONDITION
1 DL+LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)
2 DL+LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)
3 DL+LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+WL2(ACCOMPANYING)
4 DL+LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+WL2(LEADING)
5 DL+LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+WL2 (ACCOMPANYING)
6 DL+LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+WL2 (LEADING)
2. DL+LL(M)&LF+ CL(S.A)+WC+BUOYANCY(HHTL)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment
Load at C.G of foundation PSF
level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 15956.9 1.35
SIDL 3566.8 1.35
Surfacing 1534.1 1.75
Buoyant Force -84.9 0.15
Live Load 1584.6 220.4 43505.4 1109.2 1.5
Crowd Load 620.4 11096.6 1.5
Water current force 17.9 49.1 48.9 134.4 1
SUM 23177.91 238.29 49.11 54651 1244
3. DL+LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+WL2(ACCOMPANYING)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment
Load at C.G of foundation PSF
level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 18979.17 1.35
SIDL 3566.83 1.35
Surfacing 1534.07 1.75
Buoyant Force -84.86 0.15
Live Load 3324.00 301.64 9483.80 2326.80 1.5
Crowd Load 620.37 11096.55 1.5
Water current force 17.88 49.11 48.91 134.38 1
Wind Load -311.95 326.35 1305.40 4288.39 17153.54 0.90
SUM 27628 646 1355 24918 19615
4. DL+LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+WL2(LEADING)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment
Load at C.G of foundation PSF
level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 18979.17 1.35
SIDL 3566.83 1.35
Surfacing 1534.07 1.75
Buoyant Force -84.86 0.15
Live Load 3324.00 301.64 9483.80 2326.80 1.15
Crowd Load 620.37 11096.55 1.15
Water current force 17.88 49.11 48.91 134.38 1
Wind Load -519.92 543.92 2175.66 7147.31 28589.24 1.50
SUM 27420 863 2225 27777 31050
5. DL+LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+WL2(ACCOMPANYING)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment
Load at C.G of foundation PSF
level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 18979.17 1.35
SIDL 3566.83 1.35
Surfacing 1534.07 1.75
Buoyant Force -84.86 0.15
Live Load 1584.60 220.41 43505.39 1109.22 1.5
Crowd Load 620.37 11096.55 1.5
Water current force 17.88 49.11 48.91 134.38 1
Wind Load -311.95 326.35 1305.40 4288.39 17153.54 0.90
SUM 25888 565 1355 58939 18397
6. DL+LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+WL2(LEADING)
Load tyoe Vertical Horizontal Force Overturning Moment
Load at C.G of foundation PSF
level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 18979.17 1.35
SIDL 3566.83 1.35
Surfacing 1534.07 1.75
Buoyant Force -84.86 0.15
Live Load 1584.60 301.64 9483.80 2326.80 1.15
Crowd Load 620.37 11096.55 1.15
Water current force 0.00 17.88 49.11 48.91 134.38 1
Wind Load -519.92 543.92 2175.66 7147.31 28589.24 1.50
SUM 25680 863 2225 27777 31050
Seismic Combination
7 DL+LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+EP+SF(+V)
8 DL+LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+EP+SF(-V)
9 DL+LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+EP+SF(+V)
10 DL+LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+EP+SF(-V)
7. DL +LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+EP+SF(+V)
Vertical Load Long. Moment Trans. Moment
Load tyoe Non seismic Non seismic Non seismic PSF
seismic seismic seismic
Dead Load 18969.3 1819.8 0.0 30882.6 0.0 30882.6 1.35
SIDL 3566.8 363.2 0.0 7567.8 0.0 7567.8 1.35
Surfacing 1534.1 156.2 0.0 3120.1 0.0 3120.1 1.75
Buoyant Force -565.7 1.00
LL Moment & L. Force 443.2 37.2 1174.4 0.0 349.3 813.8 1.00
Crowd Load 82.7 8.4 181.5 181.5 181.5 181.5 1.00
Water current force 48.3 132.7 1.00
SUM 26415.2 43156.2 43229.3
8. DL +LL(R)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+EP+SF(-V)
Vertical Load Long. Moment Trans. Moment
Load tyoe Non seismic Non seismic Non seismic PSF
seismic seismic seismic
Dead Load 18969.3 1819.8 0.0 30882.6 0.0 30882.6 1.35
SIDL 3566.8 363.2 0.0 7567.8 0.0 7567.8 1.35
Surfacing 1534.1 156.2 0.0 3120.1 0.0 3120.1 1.75
Buoyant Force -565.7 1.00
LL Moment & L. Force 443.2 37.2 1174.4 0.0 349.3 813.8 1.00
Crowd Load 82.7 8.4 181.5 181.5 181.5 181.5 1.00
Water current force 48.3 132.7 1.00
SUM 21645.5 43156.2 43229.3
9. DL +LL(M)+ CL(S.A)+WC+LF+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+EP+SF(+V)
Vertical Load Long. Moment Trans. Moment
Load tyoe Non seismic Non seismic Non seismic PSF
seismic seismic seismic
Dead Load 18969.3 1819.8 0.0 30882.6 0.0 30882.6 1.35
SIDL 3566.8 363.2 0.0 7567.8 0.0 7567.8 1.35
Surfacing 1534.1 156.2 0.0 3120.1 0.0 3120.1 1.75
Buoyant Force -565.7 1.00
LL Moment & L. Force 211.3 23.1 6858.2 0.0 172.2 514.1 1.00
Crowd Load 82.7 8.4 181.5 181.5 181.5 181.5 1.00
Water current force 48.3 132.7 1.00
SUM 26169.2 48840.0 42752.4
Case 1 : Considering simply supported edge [Ref : Table 11.2 - Case No. 18 ]
a p r0
a1
S
r1
a p r0
S r2
r1
SALIENT DATAS :
i) Diameter of well = 8m
ii) H.F.L. = + 4.800 m
iii) Bed level at Well position = -1.905 m
iv) Max. scour level = -12.930 m
v) Stratum considered = Sand Layer - III
vi) Founding level = -27.080 m
vii) Effective length of well(L') = 14.150
H.F.L. : 4.800
Safe bearing capacity of well in sand = Max. Scour Lev. Well -12.930 m
Qa = (L' x ϒ' x Nq + 0.4 x ϒ x D x Nϒ x W' ) / SF "D"
Where, 8m
X = 7.91 m
2.64 m
α = 0 O
β = 0 O
δ = 17.333333 O
Shape factor for earth pressure = 0.9
Projected width for earth pressure = 7.2 m
Active earth pressure coefficient, Ka = 0.347
Horizontal Active earth pressure coeff. ,Kah = 0.331
Passive earth pressure coefficient, KP = 4.399
Horizontal Active earth pressure coeff. ,KPh = 4.199
Active earth pressure, Pa = 1/2KahϒH2 = 87.94 KN/m
Active earth force = 633.19 KN
Passive earth pressure, Pp = 1/2KphϒH2 = -1114.36 KN/m
Passive earth force = -8023.41 KN
For Well
Ht. of well steinig upto -RL =19.14 m = 16.062 m
Plan area of steining = 31.408 m2
Vol. of well steinig upto -RL =19.14 m = 504.486 m3
Innerr dia. Of well = 4.900
Ht. of sandfill upto -RL =19.14 m = 15.562 m
Vol. of sandfill upto -RL =19.14 m = 293.464 m3
V HL HT L T ML MT
1 DL SUP.
Cant. 9070.16
Susp. (left) 1371.21
Susp. (mid) 1371.21
Pier 2238.72
Well
cap 2513.27
Stening 12610.34
Top plug 235.72
Sandfill 3678.59
2 SIDL
Cant. 2081.26
Susp. (left) 280.41
Susp. (mid) 280.41
3 SUR.
Cant. 690.53
Susp. (left) 93.04
Susp. (mid) 93.04
4 Buoyant F.
HHTL -9644.82
LLWL -8641.79
5. LL (max R) 443.20 57.05 32.93 32.93 2222.01 349.33
6. LL (max M) 211.28 57.31 33.18 33.18 7910.55 172.18
7. C.L (Single arm) 82.72 1654.32
8 W.C
pier 17.53 48.15 20.82 20.82 364.85 1002.43
well 31.12 85.51 14.68 14.68 456.87 1255.23
12. Earth Pressure
Active pressure 633.19 633.19 2.64 2.64 1670.00 1670.00
Passive pressure -8023.41 -8023.41 2.64 2.64 -21161.19 -21161.19
V HL HT L T ML MT
1 DL SUP.
Cant. 761.89 1142.84 1142.84 29.74 29.74 33990.67 33990.67
Susp. (left) 230.36 345.55 345.55 30.17 30.17 10425.90 10425.90
Susp. (mid) 230.36 345.55 345.55 30.99 30.99 10709.24 10709.24
Pier 125.37 188.05 188.05 22.72 22.72 4271.80 4271.80
Well
cap 140.74 211.12 211.12 17.06 17.06 3602.11 3602.11
Stening 706.18 1059.27 1059.27 8.03 8.03 8505.93 8505.93
Top plug 13.20 19.80 19.80 15.81 15.81 313.09 313.09
Sandfill 206.00 309.00 309.00 7.78 7.78 2404.03 2404.03
2 SIDL
Cant. 174.83 262.24 262.24 32.01 32.01 8394.88 8394.88
Susp. (left) 47.11 70.66 70.66 31.44 31.44 2221.85 2221.85
Susp. (mid) 47.11 70.66 70.66 32.24 32.24 2278.39 2278.39
3 SUR.
Cant. 58.00 87.01 87.01 31.43 31.43 2735.06 2735.06
Susp. (left) 15.49 23.23 23.23 30.86 30.86 716.92 716.92
Susp. (mid) 15.49 23.23 23.23 31.68 31.68 735.83 735.83
5. LL (max R) 37.23 55.84 32.93 32.93 0.00 1839.18
6. LL (max M) 23.13 34.69 33.18 33.18 0.00 1205.38
7. C.L (Single arm) 8.42 12.63 12.63 32.43 32.43 409.73 409.73
Asper IRC 6- 2017, Clause 219.8 seismic force is taken 1.35 times
Summary of seismic forces after applying FOS at -19.14 m RL
S.L No Item Vertical Load Horizontal Force Lever Arm Moment at C.G of Pier base
V HL HT L T ML MT
1 DL SUP.
Cant. 1028.56 1542.83 1542.83 40.15 40.15 45887.40 45887.40
Susp. (left) 310.99 466.49 466.49 40.73 40.73 14074.96 14074.96
Susp. (mid) 310.99 466.49 466.49 41.84 41.84 14457.48 14457.48
Pier 169.25 253.87 253.87 30.67 30.67 5766.93 5766.93
Well
cap 190.00 285.01 285.01 23.03 23.03 4862.84 4862.84
Stening 953.34 1430.01 1430.01 10.84 10.84 11483.00 11483.00
Top plug 17.82 26.73 26.73 21.35 21.35 422.67 422.67
Sandfill 278.10 417.15 417.15 10.50 10.50 3245.45 3245.45
2 SIDL
Cant. 236.02 354.02 354.02 43.22 43.22 11333.09 11333.09
Susp. (left) 63.60 95.40 95.40 42.45 42.45 2999.50 2999.50
Susp. (mid) 63.60 95.40 95.40 43.53 43.53 3075.82 3075.82
3 SUR.
Cant. 78.31 117.46 117.46 42.44 42.44 3692.32 3692.32
Susp. (left) 20.90 31.36 31.36 41.67 41.67 967.84 967.84
Susp. (mid) 20.90 31.36 31.36 42.77 42.77 993.38 993.38
5. LL (max R) 50.26 0.00 75.39 44.46 44.46 0.00 2482.90
6. LL (max M) 31.22 0.00 46.84 44.79 44.79 0.00 1627.27
7. C.L (Single arm) 11.37 17.06 17.06 43.78 43.78 553.13 553.13
DL+BUOYANCY(LLWL)+LL(R)+CL(SA)+LF+WC+TRANS SF(+V)
Vertical Load Horizontal Force Overturning Moment
Load type at C.G of foundation PSF for
level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 49070.2 6599.6 6599.6 0.0 135271.0 1.35
SIDL 4057.2 735.5 735.5 0.0 17408.4 1.35
Surfacing 1689.8 233.6 233.6 0.0 7328.7 1.75
Buoyant Force -1296.3 0.15
Live Load 493.5 57.1 75.4 2222.0 2832.2 1.00
Crowd Load 94.1 17.1 17.1 2207.4 553.1 1.00
Water current force 48.6 133.7 821.7 2257.7 1.00
SUM 54108.4 7691.4 7794.8 5251.2 165651.1
Resultant moment = 165734.3 kN-m
DL+BUOYANCY(HHWL)+LL(M)+CL(SA)+LF+WC+TRANS SF(-V)
Vertical Load Horizontal Force Overturning Moment
Load type at C.G of foundation PSF for
level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 49070.2 6599.6 6599.6 0.0 135271.0 1.35
SIDL 4057.2 735.5 735.5 0.0 17408.4 1.35
Surfacing 1689.8 233.6 233.6 0.0 7328.7 1.75
Buoyant Force -1446.7 0.15
Live Load 242.5 57.3 46.8 7910.5 1799.5 1.00
Crowd Load 94.1 17.1 17.1 2207.4 553.1 1.00
Water current force 0.0 48.6 133.7 821.7 2257.7 1.00
SUM 53707.0 7691.7 7766.2 10939.7 164618.3
Resultant moment = 164981.4 kN-m
As max tensile stress of concrete is within the limit hence we provide a minium reinf. @ 0.12 % of the cross section.
Reinforcement
Required area of reinf. = 37690 mm2
Dia of reinf. Provided = 16
No. of reinf. Provided = 200
Area of reinf. Provided = 40212 mm2 > Required (Ok)
`
STEINING DESIGN (NON SEISMIC CONDITION) :
X = 5.893 m
1.96 m
α = 0 O
β = 0 O
δ = 16.00 O
For Well
Ht. of well steinig upto -RL =18.82 m = 15.743 m
Plan area of steining = 31.408 m2
Vol. of well steinig upto -RL =18.82 m = 494.457 m3
Innerr dia. Of well = 4.900
Ht. of sandfill upto -RL =18.82 m = 15.243 m
Vol. of sandfill upto -RL =18.82 m = 287.443 m3
DL+BUOYANCY(LLWL)+LL(R)+CL(SA)+LF+WC+WL2
Load type Vertical Load Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at PSF for
C.G of foundation level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 33477.5 1.0
SIDL 2642.1 1.0
Surfacing 876.6 1.0
Buoyant Force -1272.2 0.15
Live Load 2216.0 201.1 9890.5 1551.2 1.00
Crowd Load 413.6 7397.7 1.00
Wind load -450.6 471.4 1885.6 14568.3 58273.2 1.30
Water current force 56.1 154.0 892.7 2452.7 1.00
SUM 37903.0 728.5 2039.6 32749.3 62277.2
Resultant moment = 70363.049 kN-m
DL+BUOYANCY(HHTL)+LL(M)+CL(SA)+LF+WC+WL2
Load type Vertical Load Horizontal Force Overturning Moment at PSF for
C.G of foundation level
V HL HT ML MT
Dead Load 33477.5 1.0
SIDL 2642.1 1.0
Surfacing 876.6 1.0
Buoyant Force -1272.2 0.15
Live Load 1056.4 146.9 31610.8 739.5 1.00
Crowd Load 413.6 7397.7 1.00
Wind load -450.6 471.4 1885.6 14568.3 58273.2 1.30
Water current force 56.1 154.0 892.7 2452.7 1.00
SUM 36743.4 674.4 2039.6 54469.5 61465.4
Resultant moment = 82127.52 kN-m
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 5181.77 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 0.00 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 0.00 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 0.00 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 99.3 m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 99.33 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 15225.108 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Steining
N N
D
θ Q Q
H Curb
P P
D = 6.525 m θ = 36 o
N = 18243.40 kN μ = 0.4
H = N [(sinθ - μPcosθ) / (μsinθ+cosθ)]
= 4615.813 kN/m
Toal hoop tension = 0.75*HD = 22588.63 kN
Hoop tension per m run = 1101.94 kN
Tensile capacity of reinf. = 0.87fy = 435 MPa
Dia of reinforcement used = 20 mm
Tension taken by single bar = 136.66 KN
Nos. of bar required = 9 nos.
Steining
P2
θ
Curb
P1
D = 8m A = 50.27 m2
q = 712.02 kN/m2 d = 6.525 m
r = 1m y = -10 kN/m3
φ = 36 O
β = 0 O
α = 0 O
δ = 22.5 O
b = 2.2 m Df = 14.15 m
Kah = 0.217
P1 = 0.5 ka ϒ Df = -15.36 kN/m2
P2 = 0.5 ka ϒ (Df - b) = -12.97 kN/m2
Hoop tension, H =(qd2/8r)d/2 = 12363 kN
Hoop compression, C =1/2(P1+P2)bd/2 = -102 kN
Net Hoop tension = (H - C) = 12464 kN
Net Hoop tension per m run = 608.1 kN
Tensile capacity of reinf. = 0.87fy = 435 MPa
Dia of reinforcement used = 16 mm
Tension taken by single bar = 87.46 KN
Nos. of bar required = 7 nos. < 9 OK
However, as required reinf. is less we have provided a minimum reinforcement of min 72 kg/cum
as per clause 708.7.3 of IRC 78 - 2014.
B. Ultimate Resistance for LC-01:
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 5181.77 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 0.00 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 0.00 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 0.00 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 0.00 T-m
Moment due to shift = 0.00 T-m
Total moment = 0.00 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 99.3 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 99.33 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 15225.108 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3738.59 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 2177.83 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 8473.61 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 8749.00 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 826.73 T-m
Moment due to shift = 260.45 T-m
Total moment = 9836.19 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 71.7 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 71.66 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 10984.755 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 5602.50 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 3031.77 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 248.19 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 3041.91 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 1199.29 T-m
Moment due to shift = 332.05 T-m
Total moment = 4573.26 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 107.4 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 107.39 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 16461.309 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 5416.96 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 6435.48 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 118.32 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 6436.57 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 1138.99 T-m
Moment due to shift = 304.22 T-m
Total moment = 7879.78 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 103.8 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 103.84 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 15916.165 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 4155.26 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 2842.58 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 738.58 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 2936.96 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 946.38 T-m
Moment due to shift = 315.67 T-m
Total moment = 4199.02 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 79.7 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 79.65 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 12209.01 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3992.91 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 5820.82 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 624.94 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 5854.27 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 893.62 T-m
Moment due to shift = 291.32 T-m
Total moment = 7039.21 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 76.5 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 76.54 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 11732.01 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 4072.49 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 4313.06 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 7759.62 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 8877.74 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 933.56 T-m
Moment due to shift = 309.76 T-m
Total moment = 10121.06 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 78.1 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 78.06 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 11965.813 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3927.54 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 6972.21 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 7658.16 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 10356.59 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 886.45 T-m
Moment due to shift = 288.01 T-m
Total moment = 11531.06 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 75.3 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 75.29 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 11539.92 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 4115.13 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 400.66 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 13660.55 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 13666.42 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 916.63 T-m
Moment due to shift = 297.19 T-m
Total moment = 14880.24 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 78.9 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 78.88 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 12091.108 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 15.85 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 15819.41 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3588.96 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 331.98 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 13650.77 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 13654.81 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 779.09 T-m
Moment due to shift = 243.22 T-m
Total moment = 14677.12 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 68.8 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 68.8 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 10545.123 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 15.85 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 15819.41 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 4084.38 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 14320.20 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 436.35 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 14326.85 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 906.63 T-m
Moment due to shift = 292.58 T-m
Total moment = 15526.06 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 78.3 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 78.29 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 12000.751 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 15.85 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 15819.41 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3561.74 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 14036.00 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 430.28 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 14042.60 T-m
Momeent due to tilt = 770.24 T-m
Moment due to shift = 239.13 T-m
Total moment = 15051.97 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 68.3 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 68.27 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 10465.122 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 15.85 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 15819.41 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3738.59 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 2177.83 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 8473.61 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 8749.00 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 71.7 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 71.66 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 10984.755 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 5602.50 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 3031.77 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 248.19 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 3041.91 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 107.4 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 107.39 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 16461.309 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 5416.96 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 6435.48 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 118.32 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 6436.57 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 103.8 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 103.84 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 15916.165 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 4155.26 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 2842.58 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 738.58 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 2936.96 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 79.7 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 79.65 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 12209.01 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3992.91 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 5820.82 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 624.94 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 5854.27 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 76.5 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 76.54 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 11732.01 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 4072.49 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 4313.06 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 7759.62 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 8877.74 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 78.1 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 78.06 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 11965.813 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3927.54 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 6972.21 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 7658.16 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 10356.59 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 75.3 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 75.29 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 11539.92 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 14.15 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 11255.68 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 4115.13 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 400.66 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 13660.55 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 13666.42 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 78.9 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 78.88 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 12091.108 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 15.85 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 15819.41 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3588.96 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 331.98 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 13650.77 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 13654.81 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 68.8 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 68.8 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 10545.123 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 15.85 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 15819.41 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 4084.38 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 14320.20 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 436.35 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 14326.85 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 78.3 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 78.29 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 12000.751 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 15.85 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 15819.41 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O
Dia of well = 8 m
Dia of base of well = 8.15 m
Total Downward load at base of well, W = 3561.74 T
Longitudinal Moment at base of well, M L = 14036.00 T-m
Transverse Moment at base of well, M T = 430.28 T-m
Resultant moment, M = 14042.60 T-m
Step 1
Ultimate bearing capacity of soil , σU = 542.11 T/m2
Area of base of well, A = 52.17 m2
Now, W/A = 68.3 T/m2
σU /2 = 271.055 T/m2 > 68.27 OK
Step 2
Angle of internal friction, φ = 31 O
Shape factor, Q = 0.6
Dia of base of wall, B = 8.15 m
Base resistance moment, Mb = QWB tan φ = 10465.122 T-m
Step 3
Density of soil, ϒ = 0.86 T/m3
Depth of grip below scour level. D = 15.85 m
Projected width of the soil resistance, L = 7.20 m
Coefficient of paasive pressure, KP = 6.68
Coefficient of active pressure, KA = 0.29
Side resistance moment-
MS = 0.10 ϒ D3 (KP - KA) L = 15819.41 T-m
Step 4
Angle of wall friction, δ = 20.666667 O