p4 & P6-Pier Well & Well Cap

SIMTECH CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.
DESIGN OF WELL FOUNDATION FOR PIER P4 & P6

HL BRIDGE ACROSS SONE RIVER
CONTRACTOR: BHAIYALAL SHUKLA -CONTRACTORS,AMAHIYA REWA (M.P)
INDEX
S. No. DESCRIPTION PAGES
1 DESIGN OF WELL FOR PIER P1 & P2 1 - 10
2 DESIGN OF WELL STEINING FOR PIER P1 & P2 11 - 16
REINFORCEMENT IN STEINING & WELL CURB FOR PIER

3 17 - 19
P1 & P2
4 APPENDIX 1 - DEAD & LIVE REACTIONS 1 - 7

CONTRACTOR: BHAIYALAL SHUKLA -CONTRACTORS,AMAHIYA REWA (M.P)
INDEX
S. No. DESCRIPTION PAGES

1 PIER DESIGN FOR P1 TO P7(TENDER LIABILITY) 1 - 18
2 PIERCAP DESIGN FOR P1 TO P7 19 - 21
3 DESIGN OF WELL FOR PIER P1 TO P7 22 - 36
4 DESIGN OF WELL STEINING FOR PIER P1 TO P7 37 - 41
REINFORCEMENT IN STEINING & WELL CURB FOR PIER P1
5 42 - 42
TO P7
6 DESESIGN OF WELL CAP FOR P1 TO P7 43 - 44
7 APPENDIX 1 - DEAD CALCULATION OF SUPER STRUCTURE 1 - 8
8.4
0.45 7.5 0.45
WEARING COAT AV. 75 mm THK. M30
KERB (0.45 x 0.30) FORMATION LEVEL 96.465
PSC BOX GIRDER M35
93.690
0.6 93.190
0.6 1.2 HFL 91.99
PIER CAP (M30)
2.8 2.8 PIER (M30) 11.570

2.0 0.4 2.0 0.4 WELL CAP (M30)
80.420
1.0 1.0
79.420
TOP PLUG PCC M15
SAND FILL WELL STENING IN
8.2 PCC M15 8.2
0.85 6.50 0.85
70.900
BOTTOM PLUG 70.60
1.60 PCC (M25) KERB CONCRETE M30
69.00
SECTION OF PIER
PIER (M30)
8.2 PIER WELL
PLAN OF WELL & PIER
NOTE:- FOUNDATION R.L OF P4 = 69.00M

FOUNDATION R.L OF P6 = 69.70M
DIFFARENCE IS SMALL SO DESIGN FOR P4 & SAME DESIGN FOR P6
SUMMARY OF LOADS FOR PIER DESIGN
R.L.(AT TOP OF DECK SLAB) = 96.465 m
R.L.(AT TOP OF CHAIR) = 93.690 m
R.L.(AT TOP OF PIER CAP) = 93.190 m
R.L.(AT TOP OF PIER ) = 91.990 m

R.L.(AT H.F.L) = 91.990 m
R.L.(AT L.W.L) = 79.220 m
R.L.(AT BOTTOM OF PIER) = 80.420 m
R.L.(AT SCOUR LEVEL) = 69.000 m
R.L.(AT BOTTOM OF WELL) = 69.000 m
MAXIMUM MEAN VELOCITY = 4.640 m/s
DEAD LOAD OF SUPER STRUCTURE= 2 X 286.67 = 573.34 T
DEAD LOAD OF SUBSTRUCTURE
UP TO R.L. = 80.420 m
PIER CAP SIZE = 5.5 X 2.80 X 1.2
OUTER DIA. OF PIER = 2.8 m
INNER DIA. OF PIER = 2.0 m
S.NO. R.L. ITEM VOL. DENSITY LOAD TOTAL LOAD
CHAIRS
1 93.690 2 X 2 X 1.1 X 0.70 X 0.5 1.54 2.4 3.70 3.70
PIER CAP
2 93.19 5.5 X 2.80 X 0.6 9.24 2.4 22.18 25.87
2.80 X ( 5.50 + 2.8 ) X 0.600 6.97 2.4 16.73 42.60
2
3 91.990 TO PIER ABOVE H.F.L.
91.990 3.016 X 0.00 0.00 2.4 0.00 42.60
4 91.990 SQURE HEAD 2.8 X 2.800 X 0.3 2.35 1.4 3.29 45.90
91.690
4 91.990 TO PIER BELOW H.F.L.
80.420 3.016 X 11.27 33.99 1.4 47.59 93.48
5 WATER LOAD 3.14X2.02/4 X 11.27 34.94 1.0 34.94 128.42

15 % BUOYANCY 5.93 0.85 5.04 98.52
SUMMARY OF LOAD FOR WELL DESIGN

R.L.(AT TOP OF DECK SLAB) = 96.465 m
R.L.(AT TOP OF CHAIR) = 93.690 m
R.L.(AT TOP OF PIER CAP) = 93.190 m
R.L.(AT TOP OF PIER ) = 91.990 m

R.L.(AT H.F.L) = 91.990 m
R.L.(AT BOTTOM OF PIER) = 80.420 m
R.L.(AT SCOUR LEVEL) = 69.000 m
R.L.(AT L.W.L.) = 79.220 m
R.L.(AT FDN. LVL WELL) = 69.000 m
MAXIMUM MEAN VELOCITY = 4.640 m/s
DEAD LOAD OF SUPER STRUCTURE= 573.34 T
DEAD LOAD OF SUBSTRUCTURE UP TO R.L. = 69.00 m
PIER CAP SIZE = 5.5 X 2.80 X 1.20
OUTER DIAMETER OF PIER = 2.8 m
INNER DIAMETER OF PIER = 2.0 m
EXTERNAL DIA. OF WELL = 8.2 m
INTERNAL DIA OF WELL = 6.5 m
THICKNESS OF WELL CAP = 1.00 m
TOP PLUG = 0.5 m
PROJECTION = 0.075 m
LENGTH OF WELL KERB = 1.60 m
BOTTOM PLUG = 1.60 + 0.3 m
STEINING THICKNESS t = 0.83 = 0.85 ( REFER CLAUSE 708.2.3.1, IRC : 78 - 2000 )
h =k x d x l , k = 0.03 l = 11.42
1.025
L= 1.360
q= 39.8
SUMMARY OF LOAD FOR WELL DESIGN
S.NO. R.L. ITEM VOL. DENSITY LOAD TOTAL LOAD

CHAIRS
1 93.690 2 X 2 X 1.10 X 0.70 X 0.50 1.54 2.40 3.70 3.70
PIER CAP
2 93.190 5.50 X 2.80 X 0.600 9.24 2.40 22.18 25.87
2.80 X ( 5.50 + 2.80 ) X 0.600 6.97 2.40 16.73 42.60
2.00
3 91.990 PIER ABOVE H.F.L.
91.990 3.016 X 0.000 0.000 2.40 0.00 42.60
4 91.990 SAND ABOVE H.F.L.
91.990 3.14 X 0.000 0.00 1.80 0.00 42.60
5 91.99 SQURE HEAD
91.69 2.80 X 2.80 X 0.30 2.35 1.40 3.29 45.90
6 91.690 PIER BELOW H.F.L.
80.420 3.016 X 11.27 33.99 1.40 47.59 93.48
7 91.690 SAND BELOW H.F.L.
80.420 3.14 X 11.27 35.41 1.00 35.41 128.89
8 80.420 WELL CAP
79.420 ( 3.14 X 8.20 2
)X 1.00 52.81 1.40 73.93 202.82
4
9 79.420 TOP PLUG
78.920 ( 3.14 X 6.50 2
)X 0.50 16.59 1.30 21.57 224.39
4.00
10 79.420 WELL STEINING
70.60 ( 8.20 2 - 6.50 2
)X 3.14 X 8.82 173.11 1.30 225.04 449.44
4.00
11 70.90 BOTTOM PLUG
69.00 3.14 X 6.50 2
X 1.90 63.05 1.30 81.96 531.40
4.00
WELL CURB
12 70.60 ( 8.35 2 - 6.50 2
)X 3.14 X 1.60 34.52 1.40 48.33 579.73
69.00 4.00
13 78.920 SAND FILL
70.90 3.14 X 6.50 2 X 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 579.73
4.00
14 91.690 50 % BUOYENCY
69.00 ( 33.99 + 52.81 + 16.59 + 173.11 -374.1 0.50 -187.04 392.69
+ 63.0 + 34.52 ) = 374.07
SUMMARY OF LOAD FOR PIER DESIGN

( AT RL 69.000 M )
LIVE LOAD
CLASS AA
70 T
3.2
0.9 41.950 0.9
R1 R2
R1 = 70 X( 42.85 - 1.80 ) / 41.95
= 68.50 T
R2 = 1.50 T
CLASS AX2
11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
1.2 4.3 3 3 3
.
0.9 41.95 0.9

R1 R2
R1 = 11.4 ( 42.85 + 41.65 ) + 6.8 ( 37.35 + 34.35 + 31.35 + 28.35 )

41.95
R1 = 44.26 T X 2 = 88.52 T
R2 = 50 - 44.26 = 5.74 X 2 = 11.48 T
SUMMARY OF LOADS FOR WELL DESIGN

UNIT - METRIC TON.
S. NO. LOADING D. LOAD D.LOAD LIVE TOTAL

OF OF LOAD LOAD
GIRDERS SUB STR. (P)
1. CLASS -AA MAX 573.34 392.69 68.50 1034.53
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 573.34 392.69 68.50 1034.53
3. CLASS -AA MIN 573.34 392.69 1.50 967.53
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 573.34 392.69 1.50 967.53
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 573.34 392.69 88.52 1054.55
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 573.34 392.69 88.52 1054.55
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 573.34 392.69 11.48 977.51
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 573.34 392.69 11.48 977.51
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 573.34 392.69 44.26 1010.29
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 573.34 392.69 44.26 1010.29
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 573.34 392.69 5.74 971.77
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 573.34 392.69 5.74 971.77
13. ONE SPAN 286.67 392.69 0.00 679.36
DISLODGE
CALCULATIONS OF SLOW MOVEMENT
1. DUE TO TEMP : ( Ref. cl. 218.4 - IRC 6 -2000 )
d = L at a = 11.7 x 10 -6 / 0C
= 11.7 x 10 -6 x 43.75 x 1000 x 42.5 L = 43.75 m
= 21.75 mm t = 42.5 o
2. DUE TO SHRINKAGE : (Ref. cl. 220.3. IRC 06 - 2000 )
STRAIN DUE TO THE SHRINKAGE :

= 2.5 X 10 -4
SLOW MOVEMENT = 2.5 X 10 -4 X 43.75 X 10 3

= 10.94 mm
3. DUE TO CREEP : (Ref. cl. 11.2 IRC 18 - 2000 )
3 DUE TO CREEP: (REF.CL. 11.2 IRC 18-2000)
CREEP STRAIN = 5.1 X 10 -4 AT 80% MATURITY
SLOW MOVEMENT = 5.1X43.75 X1000X73.1 = 16.32 MM

100X10000
4 DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING : (REF. CL. 11.1 IRC 18 -200)
MOVEMENT = 73.15 X 43.75 X 1000 = 9.5 MM
3.37 X 10 5
TOTAL SLOW MOVEMENT :-
= 21.75 + 10.94 + 16.322 + 9.496 = 58.51 mm
= AT SUPT 58.51 / 2 = 29.26 mm

AT RL 69.000 M
MOMENTS IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION :

BRAKING FORCE :
FOR CLASS AA F= 0.20 X 70 = 14 = 7 @ EACH SUPT.
FOR CLASS A F= 0.20 X 55.4 = 11.08 = 5.54 @ EACH SUPT.
BRAKING MOMENT: R. L. 69.00 ( l= 93.690 - 69.00 = 24.690 )
CLASS AA 7.0 X 24.690 = 172.83

CLASS AX 2 5.54 X 24.690 = 136.783
Moment due to water current in traffic direction :-

P 52 * k * (v sin 20 0 )2 * 10 -3
Max velocity = 4.64 x 2 = 6.56 m/sec R.L.
0.262 k 91.990
k = 1.5 1.10 A1 0.3
A = 2.8 1.09 m
0.2586 k 0.48 91.690
pier A = 2.8 A2 11.570 11.27
k = 0.66 0.24
0.1302 k 0.70 80.42 m 22.990
well A = 8.20 A3 11.420
k = 0.66 0.0 69.000 m
0.0000 k 69.000 m
WATER CURRENT FORCE DIAGRAM IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION
AREA FORCE LEVER ARM MOMENT AT R.L.69

A1 1.09 x 0.3 11.42+11.42 7.442
(1.1-1.09)/2 x 0.3 11.47+11.42 0.05
A2 0.24 x 11.27 11.27 / 2 + 11.42 46.14
(0.48-0.24)/2 x 11.27 2 x 11.27 / 3 +11.42 25.60
A3 0.7/2 x 11.42 2 x 11.42 / 3 + 0 30.43
SUM = 109.67 109.67

CALCULATION FOR WELL DESIGN
Moment due to water current in current direction :-
P = 52 * k * (v cos 20 0 )2 * 10 -3
Max velocity = 4.64 x 2 = 6.562 R.L.
1.977 k 91.99
k = 1.5 8.30 A1 0.30
A = 2.8 8.20 m
1.951 k 3.61 91.69 11.57
pier k = 0.66 A2 11.27
A = 2.8 1.81 80.42 m
0.982 k 5.31 22.99
well k = 0.66 A3 11.420
A = 8.20 0.0 69.00
0.000 k 69.00 m
WATER CURRENT FORCE DIAGRAM IN CURRENT DIRECTION

AREA FORCE LEVER ARM MOMENT AT R.L. 69
A1 8.2 x 0.3 0.3 / 2 + 22.69 56.15
8.3-8.2 / 2 x 0.3 2 x 0.3 / 3 +22.69 0.37
A2 1.81 x 11.27 11.27 / 2 + 11.42 348.88
8.2-1.81 / 2 x 11.27 2 x 11.27 / 3 +11.42 190.94
A3 5.31 / 2 x 11.42 2 x 11.42 / 3 + 0 230.74
SUM = 827.07 827.07
Moment due to afflux in current direction :-
R.L.
0.150
0.42 92.14 m
pier A = 2.8 A4 11.72
0.150 0.42
1.23 80.42 m 23.14
well A = 8.20 A5 11.42
0.150 1.23 69.00
69.00 m
AFFLUX FORCE DIAGRAM IN CURRENT DIRECTION

A4 0.42 x 11.72 11.72 / 2 +11.42 85.06
A5 1.23 x 11.42 11.42 / 2 + 0 80.21
SUM = 165.27 165.27
NORMAL CASE
SUMMARY OF MOMENTS IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION FOR WELL DESIGN
HOR. FORCE FOR SLOW MOVEMENT FOR ONE SPAN CAST ( m X R )= 14.33 T
HOR. FORCE FOR SLOW MOVEMENT FOR BOTH SPAN CAST( m X R ) = 3.31 T
BRAKING FORCE:-
CLASS - AA max = 7 T
CLASS - AA min = 7 T
CLASS - AX2 max = 5.54 T
CLASS - AX2 min = 5.54 T
CLASS - A max = 5.54 T
CLASS - A min = 5.54 T
S. NO. LOADING L. LOAD BRAKING SLOW WATER TOTAL

ECCENT. FORCE MOVEMENTCURRENT MOMENT
L.L 'e' mX R
1. CLASS -AA MAX 68.50 0.9 61.65 172.83 3.31 109.67 347.46
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 68.50 0.9 61.65 172.83 3.31 109.67 347.46
3. CLASS -AA MIN 1.50 0.9 1.35 172.83 3.31 109.67 287.16
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 1.50 0.9 1.35 172.83 3.31 109.67 287.16
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 88.52 0.9 79.668 63.27 3.31 109.67 255.91
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 88.52 0.9 79.668 63.27 3.31 109.67 255.91
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 11.48 0.9 10.332 63.27 3.31 109.67 186.58
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 11.48 0.9 10.332 63.27 3.31 109.67 186.58
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 44.26 0.9 39.834 63.27 3.31 109.67 216.08
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 44.26 0.9 39.834 63.27 3.31 109.67 216.08
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 5.74 0.9 5.166 63.27 3.31 109.67 181.41
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 5.74 0.9 5.166 63.27 3.31 109.67 181.41
13. ONE SPAN DL. 'e' 258.003 0 353.89 109.67 721.56

DISLODGE
SUMMARY OF MOMENTS IN CURRENT DIRECTION FOR WELL DESIGN

WIND FORCE ON PIER = 0.45 x 43.75 = 13.425 T
S. NO. LOADING L. LOAD WIND WATER AFFLUX TOTAL

ECCENT. FORCE CURRENT MOMENT
L.L 'e'
1. CLASS -AA MAX 68.50 1.1 75.35 0.00 827.07 165.27 1067.69
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 68.50 1.1 75.35 331.47 827.07 165.27 1399.16
3. CLASS -AA MIN 1.50 1.1 1.65 0.00 827.07 165.27 993.99
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 1.50 1.1 1.65 331.47 827.07 165.27 1325.46
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 88.52 0.7 61.96 0.00 827.07 165.27 1054.30
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 88.52 0.7 61.96 331.47 827.07 165.27 1385.77
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 11.48 0.7 8.04 0.00 827.07 165.27 1000.37
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 11.48 0.7 8.04 331.47 827.07 165.27 1331.85
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 44.26 2.45 108.44 0.00 827.07 165.27 1100.78
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 44.26 2.45 2.45 331.47 827.07 165.27 1326.26
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 5.74 2.45 14.06 0.00 827.07 165.27 1006.40
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 5.74 2.45 14.06 331.47 827.07 165.27 1337.87
13. ONE SPAN 0 827.07 165.27 992.34

DISLODGE
SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS FOR WELL DESIGN

MT - MOMENT IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION
MC - MOMENT IN CURRENT DIRECTION
M tilt - MOMENT DUE TO TILT
S. NO. LOADING P MT MC M tilt

(T) (T-M) (T-M) (T-M)
1. CLASS -AA MAX 1034.53 347.46 1067.69 236.62
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 1034.53 347.46 1399.16 236.62
2. CLASS -AA MIN 967.53 287.16 993.99 217.01
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 967.53 287.16 1325.46 217.01
3. CLASS -AX2 MAX 1054.55 255.91 1054.30 242.48
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 1054.55 255.91 1385.77 242.48
4. CLASS-AX2 MIN 977.51 186.58 1000.37 219.93
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 977.51 186.58 1331.85 219.93
5. CLASS-A1 MAX 1010.29 216.08 1100.78 229.53
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 1010.29 216.08 1326.26 229.53
6. CLASS-A1 MIN 971.77 181.41 1006.40 218.25
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 971.77 181.41 1337.87 218.25
13. ONE SPAN 679.36 721.56 992.34 132.65

DISLODGE
Mtilt =(Girder dead load .+ liveload + Wt of pier) x (0.15 + Ht. of well / 80) + (Sub.str. Dl - Wt of pier) x (0.5 x Ht of well / 80)
(573.34+68.5+93.4829269328061)x(0.15+(80.42-69)/80)+(392.694054623033-93.4829269328061)x(0.5x(80.42-69)/80 = 236.62
For span dislodge :-

Mtilt =(Girder dead load / 2+ liveload + Wt of pier) x (0.15 + Ht. of well / 80) + (Sub.str. Dl - Wt of pier) x (0.5 x Ht of well / 80)
(286.67+0+93.4829269328061)x(0.15+(80.42-69)/80)+(392.694054623033-93.4829269328061)x(0.5x(80.42-69)/80=132.65
EARTH PRESSURE :-
USE f = 17.00 o
g = 1 ( USE COULUMB'S THEORY )
d= 11.33 a= 0.00
l= 0.00
Kah = 0.492
Kph = 2.397 69.000
i) NET EARTH EARTH PRESSURE h1 =

h1 = 0.952 X 1 X 0.000 = 0.000 0.000
69.000
0.000
a) HORIZONTAL FORCE : -
Fp = 0.000 X 0.00 X 7.50

2
[ 0.0 ] X 7.50
= 0.0 T
b) NET PASSIVE MOMENT DUE TO HORIZONTAL FORCES : -
MP= 0.0 X 0.42 X 0.000 X 7.5

= [ 0.0 ] X 7.50
= 0.00 T.m
SUMMARY OF BASE PRESSURE FOR WELL DESIGN
DIAMETER ( d ) = 8.35 m
AREA (A) = 54.760 m2
SECTION MODULUS (Z) = 57.156 m3
S. NO. LOADING P MR = MT 2 +
MC 2 M tilt M=M tilt + MR q max q min
(T) (T-M) (T-M)
1. CLASS -AA MAX 1034.53 1122.80 236.62 1359.42 42.7 -4.9
< 60
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 1034.53 1441.66 236.62 1678.28 48.3 -10.5
< 1.25 x 60=75
3. CLASS -AA MIN 967.53 1034.64 217.01 1251.64 39.6 -4.2
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 967.53 1356.21 217.01 1573.22 45.2 -9.9
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 1054.55 1084.92 242.48 1327.40 42.5 -4.0
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 1054.55 1409.20 242.48 1651.69 48.2 -9.6
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 977.51 1017.62 219.93 1237.55 39.5 -3.8
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 977.51 1344.85 219.93 1564.78 45.2 -9.5
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 1010.29 1121.78 229.53 1351.31 42.1 -5.2
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 1010.29 1343.75 229.53 1573.27 46.0 -9.1
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 971.77 1022.62 218.25 1240.87 39.5 -4.0
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 971.77 1350.12 218.25 1568.36 45.2 -9.7
13. ONE SPAN 679.36 1226.94 132.65 1359.59 36.2 -11.4

DISLODGE
e
0.475
0.588
0.426
0.547
0.460
0.573
0.426
0.547
0.480
0.600
0.431
0.553
0.647
H.L BRIDGE AT SONE RIVER ON BEOHARI MANPUR IN KM25/10
DESIGN OF PIER P1 TO P7
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS

1. HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
Z Sa
X
Ah = 2 g
R
I
WHERE :- Ah = HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
Z= ZONE FACTOR
I= IMPORTANCE FACTOR
R= RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR
FOR SOIL Sa / g = 2.5 0 < T < 0.4 FOR ROCKY SOIL
1.0 / T 0.4 < T < 4 FOR ROCKY SOIL
T= FUNDAMENTAL PERIOD OF BRIDGE MEMBER ( IN Sec.) OR

HORIZONTAL VIBRATION
T= D
2X
1000 X F
WHERE :- D= APPROPRIATE DL AND LL IN KN =

D= 573.34 + 44.26 = 617.6 MT = 6176027 N
F= HORIZONTAL FORCE IN KN REQUIRD TO BE APPLIED AT THE CENTER OF
MASS OF THE SUPERSTR. FOR ONE MM HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION AT
TOP OF PIER ALONG THE CONSIDERD DIRECTION OF HORIZONTAL FORCE .
F= 3 E I / L3
E = 5000 X 30 = 27386.1278753 N/mm2
M.I. = 3.14 X ( 2.8 4
- 2 4
) = 2.23 m4 = 2231787421110 mm4
64
EFFECTIVE LENGTH L = 13.27 m = 13270 mm
F = 3 X 27386.13 X 2231787421110 = 78467.9 N

13270 3
T= 6176027 = 0.56 Sec.

2X
1000 X 78468
Sa / g = 1.0 / T 0.4 < T < 4

3
USE Sa/g = 1.78
HERE R= 2.5 I= 1.00 ZONE = 3 Z= 0.16
0.16
X 1.78
Ah = 2 = 0.057
2.5 0.060
1.0
SEIMIC FORCE IN CURRENT DIRCTION
USE 0.06 FOR PIER CALCULATION
TOTAL = 4.91 T
MOMENT DUE TO SEISMIC IN CURRENT DIRECTION

PIER BOTTOM LEVEL = 80.42 m 80.42
FOUNDATION LEVEL = 69.00 m
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.06
MOMENT IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION
1 SLOWMOVEMENT m X R AT BEARING LEVEL 3.09 93.69 24.69 76.24
2 BRAKING FORCE A X 2, 50% (GOVERNING) 2.77 93.69 24.69 68.39
3 WATER CURRENT FORCE 109.67
254.30
MOMENT IN CURRENT DIRECTION LEVER

MOMEN
C.G. ARM
VOLUM SEISMIC T AT
S.NO. UNIT WT. LOAD OF FOR
E LOAD FOOTIN
LOAD FOOTIN
G
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 G
10 11
= 3*4 =5*0.06
1 SUPER STR. DL REACTION 573.34 34.40 95.08 26.08 897.08
2 CWLL REACTION ( AX2) 50% 44.26 2.66 97.665 28.67 76.13
3 CAP RECTANGULER 9.24 2.40 22.18 1.33 92.89 23.89 31.79
4 CAP TAPPERED 6.97 2.40 16.73 1.00 92.29 23.29 23.38
5 SQURE HEAD 2.35 1.40 3.29 0.20 91.84 22.84 4.51
6 PIER SHAFT 33.99 1.40 47.59 2.86 86.06 17.06 48.69
7 PIER FILLING 35.41 1.00 35.41 2.12 86.06 17.06 36.23
8 WELL CAP 52.81 1.40 73.93 4.44 79.82 10.82 48.00
9 TOP PLUG 16.59 1.30 21.57 1.29 78.97 9.97 12.90
10 WELL STEINING 173.11 1.30 225.04 13.50 75.36 6.36 85.88
11 BOTTOM PLUG 63.05 1.30 81.96 4.92 70.90 1.90 9.34
12 WELL CURB 34.52 1.30 44.88 2.69 70.75 1.75 4.71
13 SAND FILL 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 75.26 6.26 0.00
### 72.74 1310.42
MOMENT IN TRANSVERSE DIRESEISMIC MOMENT WATEER CURRENT AFFLUX

= 1310.42 + 827.07 + 165.27
= 2302.76 T.m
P = 1054.55 + 0.00 1054.55 T
Mr = 2316.76 T.m
FOR BASE PRESSURE
FOR BASE PRESSURE
P(max) = P + MR+MTILT
A ZR
= 1054.6 + 2559.24
54.76 19.26 57.16 44.78
= 64.03 T/m2 < 1.25X60
P(mIN) = P - MR + MTILT
A ZR
= 1054.6 - 2559.24
54.76 19.26 57.16 44.78
= -25.52 T/m2
REF:- V.K RAINA,PAGE NO. 122 R= 4.1
qmax = K Q /A 0.39852
2.336653
2.145551
e= 2.15
e/r = 0.52
MOMENT DUE TO SEISMIC IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION

PIER BOTTOM LEVEL = 80.42 m 80.42
FOUNDATION LEVEL = 69.00 m
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT = 0.06
MOMENT IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION
1 SLOWMOVEMENT m X R AT BEARING LEVEL 2.87 93.69 24.69 70.78
2 SEISMIC MOMENT 1202.51
3 WATER CURRENT FORCE 109.67
1382.95
MOMENT IN CURRENT DIRECTION
LEVER ARM MOMENT

SEISMIC C.G. OF
S.NO. VOLUME UNIT WT. LOAD FOR AT
LOAD LOAD
FOOTING FOOTING
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
= 3*4 =5*0.06
1 SUPER STR. DL REACTION 573.34 34.40 95.08 26.08 897.08
2 CWLL REACTION ( AX2) 50% 0.00 0.00 97.665 28.67 0.00
3 CAP RECTANGULER 9.24 2.40 22.18 1.33 92.89 23.89 31.79
4 CAP TAPPERED 6.97 2.40 16.73 1.00 92.29 23.29 23.38
5 SQURE HEAD 2.35 1.40 3.29 0.20 91.84 22.84 4.51
6 PIER SHAFT 33.99 1.40 47.59 2.86 86.06 17.06 48.69
7 PIER FILLING 35.41 1.00 35.41 2.12 86.06 17.06 36.23
8 WELL CAP 52.81 1.40 73.93 4.44 79.82 10.82 48.00
9 TOP PLUG 16.59 1.30 21.57 1.29 78.97 9.97 12.90
10 WELL STEINING 173.11 1.30 225.04 13.50 75.36 6.36 85.88
11 BOTTOM PLUG 63.05 1.30 81.96 4.92 70.90 1.90 9.34
12 WELL CURB 34.52 1.30 44.88 2.69 70.75 1.75 4.71
13 SAND FILL 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 75.26 6.26 0.00
1168.09 70.09 1202.51
MOMENT IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTWATER CURRENT AFFLUX 50% LL LL ECCE.
= 827.07 + 165.27 + 0.00 X 0.7

= 992.34 T.m
P= 1054.55 + 0.00 = 1054.55 T
Mr = 1702.14 T.m
FOR BASE PRESSURE
P(max) = P + MR+MTILT
A ZR
= 1054.6 + 1944.63
54.76 19.26 57.16 34.02
= 53.28 T/m2 < 1.25X60
P(mIN) = P - MR+MTILT
A ZR
= 1054.6 - 1944.63
54.76 19.26 57.16 34.02
= -14.77 T/m2
REF:- V.K RAINA,PAGE NO. 122 R= 4.1
qmax = K Q /A 0.27713
1.779333
1.959778
e= 1.96
e/r = 0.48
k= 3.28
qmax = 63.17 < 1.25X60 OK

STEINING DESIGN OF WELL FOUNDATION FOR PIER P4 & P6

P = 52 * k * (v sin 20 0 )2 * 10 -3
Max velocity = 2.8 x 2= 3.96 m/sec
0.095 k 0.18 91.990

k = 0.66 m
pier A = 2.8 A4 11.570
0.04 k 0.08
A = 8.2 0.24 80.420 m 22.990
well k = 0.66 A5 11.420
-0.007 k -0.04 69.000 m
70.60 m

A4 0.08 x 11.57 11.57/ 2 +11.42 16.04
(0.18-0.08) / 2 x 11.57 2 x 11.57 / 3 +11.42 11.08
A5 -0.04x11.42 11.42 / 2 -2.48
( 0.24--0.04 ) / 2x11.42 2 x11.42/ 3 12.17
SUM = 36.80 Tm
P = 52 * k * (v cos 20 0 )2 * 10 -3
Max velocity = 3.96 m/sec 0.720 k R.L.
k = 0.66 1.33 91.990 m
pier A = 2.8 A4 11.570
0.358 k 0.66
A = 8.2 1.94 80.42 m 22.990
well k = 0.66 A5 11.42
0.000 k 0.00 69.000
69.000 m

A4 0.66 x 11.57 11.57 / 2 +11.42 131.42
(1.33-0.66)/2 x 11.57 2 x 11.57 / 3 +11.42 74.15
A5 0 x 11.42 11.42 / 2 0.00
(1.94-0)/2 x 11.42 2 x 11.42 / 3 168.60
SUM = 374.16
0.150 R.L.
0.42 92.140 m
pier A = 2.8 A4 11.72
0.150 0.42
A = 8.2 1.23 80.42 m 23.140
well A5 11.42
0.150 1.23 69.000
70.600 m

A4 0.42x11.72 11.72 / 2 +11.42 85.06
A5 1.23 x 11.42 11.42 / 2 80.21
SUM = 165.27
SUMMARY OF MOMENTS IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION FOR STEINING DESIGN

HOR. FORCE FOR SLOW MOVEMENT(Hf) FOR ONE SPAN CAST ( m X R )= 14.33 T
HOR. FORCE FOR SLOW MOVEMENT(Hf) FOR BOTH SPAN CAST( m X R ) = 3.31 T
BRAKING FORCE:-
CLASS - AX2 max = 5.54 T
CLASS - AX2 min = 5.54 T
CLASS - A max = 5.54 T
CLASS - A min = 5.54 T

ECCENT. FORCE MOVEMENT CURRENT MOMENT
L.L 'e'
1. CLASS -AA MAX 68.50 0.9 61.65 161.63 3.31 109.67 336.26
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 68.50 0.9 61.65 161.63 3.31 109.67 336.26
3. CLASS -AA MIN 1.50 0.9 1.35 161.63 3.31 109.67 275.96
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 1.50 0.9 1.35 161.63 3.31 109.67 275.96
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 88.52 0.9 79.67 127.92 3.31 109.67 320.56
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 88.52 0.9 79.67 127.92 3.31 109.67 320.56
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 11.48 0.9 10.33 127.92 3.31 109.67 251.23
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 11.48 0.9 10.33 127.92 3.31 109.67 251.23
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 44.26 0.9 39.83 127.92 3.31 109.67 280.73
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 44.26 0.9 39.83 127.92 3.31 109.67 280.73
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 5.74 0.9 5.166 127.92 3.31 109.67 246.06
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 5.74 0.9 5.166 127.92 3.31 109.67 246.06
13. ONE SPAN DL. 'e' 181.62 0 0.00 109.67 291.29

DISLODGE
MOMENT DUE TO L.L. ECCENTRICITY = 68.5 x 0.9 =61.65
MOMENT DUE TO SLOW MOVEMEMNT = 0 x ( 93.69 - 70.6 ) = 3.31
MOMENT DUE TO BRAKING = ( 93.69 -70.6 ) x 7 = 161.63

SUMMARY OF MOMENTS IN CURRENT DIRECTION FOR STEINING DESIGN

WIND FORCE ON PIER = 13.425 T
S. NO. LOADING L. LOAD WIND WATER AFFLUX TOTAL

L.L 'e'
1. CLASS -AA MAX 68.50 1.1 75.35 0.00 827.07 165.27 1067.69
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 68.50 1.1 75.35 202.51 827.07 165.27 1270.20
3. CLASS -AA MIN 1.50 1.1 1.65 0.00 827.07 165.27 993.99
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 1.50 1.1 1.65 202.51 827.07 165.27 1196.50
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 88.52 0.7 61.96 0.00 827.07 165.27 1054.30
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 88.52 0.7 61.96 202.51 827.07 165.27 1256.81
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 11.48 0.7 8.04 0.00 827.07 165.27 1000.37
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 11.48 0.7 8.04 202.51 827.07 165.27 1202.88
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 44.26 2.45 108.44 0.00 827.07 165.27 1100.78
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 44.26 2.45 108.44 202.51 827.07 165.27 1303.28
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 5.74 2.45 14.06 0.00 827.07 165.27 1006.40
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 5.74 2.45 14.06 202.51 827.07 165.27 1208.91
13. ONE SPAN DISLODGE 0 827.07 165.27 992.34
MOMENT DUE TO L.L. ECCENTRICITY AT R.L. 70.6 = 68.5 x 1.1 = 75.35

MOMENT DUE TO WATER CURRENT - REFER WATER CURRENT MOMENT
& FORCES IN CURRENT DIRECTION ON PREVIOUS PAGE.
SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS FOR STEINING DESIGN

INTERNAL DIA. OF WELL = 6.5 m
AREA (A) = 19.63 m2
TOTAL LOAD (P) = 202.82 + 225.04 +
- 15 % BUOYANCY = -0.15 x ( 47.59 + 73.93 + 225.04 )
+ (Girder dl + l.load) [ REFER DEAD LOAD CALCULATION FOR WELL DESIGN ]
356.56 + (Girder dead load + live load)

S. NO. LOADING P MT MC M tilt
(T) (T-M) (T-M) (T-M)
1. CLASS -AA MAX 998.40 336.26 1067.69 221.08
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 998.40 336.26 1270.20 221.08
3. CLASS -AA MIN 931.40 275.96 993.99 202.81
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 931.40 275.96 1196.50 202.81
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 1018.42 320.56 1054.30 226.54
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 1018.42 320.56 1256.81 226.54
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 941.38 251.23 1000.37 205.53
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 941.38 251.23 1202.88 205.53
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 974.16 280.73 1100.78 214.47
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 974.16 280.73 1303.28 214.47
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 935.64 246.06 1006.40 203.96
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 935.64 246.06 1208.91 203.96
13. ONE SPAN 760.16 291.29 992.34 156.10
DISLODGE

M tilt - MOMENT DUE TO TILT
SAMPLE CALCULATION :
Mtilt =(Girder dead load .+ liveload + Wt of pier) x (0.15 + Ht. of well / 80) + (Sub.str. Dl - Wt of pier) x (0.5 x Ht of well / 80)
( 573.34+68.5+93.48)x(0.15+(80.42-70.6)/80)+(202.82+225.04-93.48)x0.5x(80.42-70.6)/80=221.08

Mtilt =(Girder dead load / 2+ liveload + Wt of pier) x (0.15 + Ht. of well / 80) + (Sub.str. Dl - Wt of pier) x (0.5 x Ht of well / 80)
( 286.67+93.48)x(0.15+(80.42-70.6)/80)+(202.82+225.04-93.48)x0.5x(80.42-70.6)/80=156.1
EARTH PRESSURE :-
USE f = 17.00 o g = 1 ( USE COULUMB'S THEORY )
d= 11.33 a = 0.00
l= 0.00
Kah = 0.492
Kph = 2.397 69.0
i) NET PASSIVE RESISTANCE h1 = 0.000

h1 = 0.953 X 1 X 0.000 = 0.000
69.0
0.000
a) HORIZONTAL FORCE : -
Fp = 0.000 X 0.00 X 7.50

2
[ 0.0 ] X 7.50
= 0.0 T
b) NET PASSIVE MOMENT DUE TO HORIZONTAL FORCES : -
MP= 0.0 X 0.42 X 0.000 X 7.5

= [ 0.0 ] X 7.50
= 0.00 T.m
STRESSES IN STEINING FOR WELL DESIGN

INTERNAL DIA. OF WELL = 6.5 m
EQUIVALENT AREA A = p ( D2- d2 ) / 4
= 3.14 x ( 8.2 ^2 - 6.5^ 2 ) / 4
= 19.6271 m2
EQUIVALENT MOMENT OF INERTIA I = p ( D4- d4 ) / 64
= 3.14 x ( 8.2^ 4 - 6.5^ 4 ) / 64
= 134.31 m4
AREA (A) = 19.63 m2

SECTION MODULUS (Z) = I X 2 / D = 32.76 m4
S.NO. LOADING P MR = MT 2 +
MC 2 M tilt M passive M=M tilt + MR - Mpassive
f max f min
(T-M) (T-M) (T-M) - Mpassive

1. CLASS -AA MAX 998.40 1119.39 221.08 0.00 1340.47 92 10
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 998.40 1313.95 221.08 0.00 1535.03 98 4
3. CLASS -AA MIN 931.40 1031.58 202.81 0.00 1234.39 85 10
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 931.40 1227.91 202.81 0.00 1430.71 91 4
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 1018.42 1101.96 226.54 0.00 1328.50 92 11
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 1018.42 1297.05 226.54 0.00 1523.59 98 5
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 941.38 1031.44 205.53 0.00 1236.97 86 10
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 941.38 1228.84 205.53 0.00 1434.37 92 4
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 974.16 1136.01 214.47 0.00 1350.48 91 8
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 974.16 1333.17 214.47 0.00 1547.65 97 2
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 935.64 1036.05 203.96 0.00 1240.01 86 10
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 935.64 1233.70 203.96 0.00 1437.66 92 4
13. SPAN DISLODGE 760.16 1034.21 156.10 0.00 1190.31 75 2
f = P/A + M/Z
* Compressive stresses are less then 500 t/m2 & tensile stresses are less ,
than -40 t/m2 therefore O.K.

Mtilt =(Girder dead load .+ liveload + Wt of pier) x (0.15 + Ht. of well / 80)
+ (Sub.str. Dl - Wt of pier) x (0.5 x Ht of well / 80)
Mtilt =(Girder dead load / 2+ liveload + Wt of pier) x (0.15 + Ht. of well / 80)
+ (Sub.str. Dl - Wt of pier) x (0.5 x Ht of well / 80)

REINFORCEMENT IN WELL STEINNING OF SITANADI RIVER BRIDGE - WELL FOR PIER P1 TO P5

EXTERNAL DIAMETER OF STEINNING = 8.20 m
INTERNAL DIAMETER OF STEINNING = 6.50 m
C/S AREA OF STEINNING = 3.14 x ( 8.2 ^2 - 6.5 ^2 ) /4 = 19.63 m3
REFER CL. 708.3.4 IRC:78-2000
VERT. REINFORCEMENT = 0.12 x 19.63 x 10000 = 235.53
(Ast,min) 100
= 117.76 cm2 @ EACH FACE
USE 111 NOS. 12 f BARS @ EACH FACE
(Ast,provided) = 125.54 cm 2
REFER CL. 708.3.4 IRC:78-2000

HORIZONTAL As = 0.04 x 19.63 x 7850
100
= 61.63 kg / m
USE 8 f RING @ 220 C/C AT EACH FACE
As = 4.55 X 3.14 x ( 6.92+5.68 ) x0.5= 70.10 kg / m > 61.63 kg / m
(REINFORCEMENT IN WELL KERB) REFER CL. 708.7.3 IRC:78-2000,
LENGTH = 0.825 M
Area A= 0.3 x 0.925+(0.925 +0.1 ) / 2 x 1.3 0.075 0.85 RL 70.600
= 0.879 m2 LENGTH = 1.6 M 0.30

5
REINF. / M = 72 x 0.88 = 63.27 kg / M NOS. BARS
EACH FACE
USE 15 NOS. 12 f
BARS @ PERIMETER = 13.32 Kg / M 1.30
USE 16 f RINGS@ 200 C/C 16 f RING

LENGTH = 3.93 M RL 69.000
3.93 x 5 x 1.58 = 31.01 Kg / M LENGTH = 3.927
0.1
LINKS 12 f 0.415 AV LENGTH
5 NOS @ 200 C/C
5x 5 x 0.415 x 0.89= 22.21 Kg / M
TOTAL STEEL = 66.54 Kg / M O.K.
CUTTING EDGE - REFER CL. 708.6.1 IRC:78-2000,
L 100 x 100 x 12 = 17.9
PLATE 240 x 12 = 22.61
TOTAL = 40.51 KG > 40 KG
LENGTH = 0.825 M
(REINFORCEMENT IN WELL CAP) WELL FOR PIER P1 TO P7

REFER CALCULATIONS OF WELL
VERTICAL LOADS
a) SUBSTRUCTURE
i) CHAIRS, PIERS & OWN WEIGHT
OF THE CAP. 202.82
DEDUCT FOR 15% BUOYANCY FOR PIER & WELL CAP.
0.15 x ( 47.59 + 73.93 ) = 18.23
= 184.59
b) D.L. OF GIRDERS = 573.34
c) L.L. FROM GIRDERS
i) CLASS AA = 68.50
ii) CLASS AX2 = 88.52
SUMMARY OF LOADS :- P MC
i) SPAN DISLODGED = 471.26 536.87 (THIS MOMENTS FORM PIER )

ii) CLASS AA = 826.43 676.56
iii) CLASS AX2 = 846.45 693.45
PROPERTIES OF WELL CAP
D= 8.20 A= 3.14 x 8.2 x 8.2 / 4 = 52.81 m2

WALL THICKNESS = 0.850
SIDE OF EQ. SQUARE = 3.14 / 4 x8.2 x 8.2 = 7.27
(REINFORCEMENT IN WELL CAP) WELL FOR PIER P1 TO P7

CONSIDER PARTIAL RESTRAINED, PIER = 2.8 m
.: M = w D2 / 32 AT CENTRE & = w D2 / 32 AT SUPPORT

i) L.L. CLASS Ax2:
w= 846 = 16.03 T/ M2
52.81
.: M = 16.03 x 8.2 x 8.2 + 693.45 x ( 7.27 /2 - 2.8 /2 )
32 7.27 x 7.27
= 33.68 + 29.33
= 63.01 TM
ii) L.L. CLASS AA:
w= 826 = 15.65 T/ M2
52.81
.: M = 15.65 x 8.2 x 8.2 + 676.56 x (7.27 /2 - 2.8 /2 )
32 7.27 x 7.27
= 32.88 + 28.61
= 61.50 TM
iii) SPAN DISLODGED
w= 471 = 8.92 T/ M2
52.81
.: M = 8.92 x 8.2 x 8.2 + 536.87 x (7.27 /2 - 2.8 /2 )
32 7.27 x 7.27
= 18.75 + 22.71
= 41.46 TM
REINFORCEMENT IN WELL CAP
M20 CONCRETE, Fy = 415
d= 63.01 X 10 5 = 64.63
15.08 X 100
USE d = 100 cm d = 95 , Cover c = 4
.: A st = 63.01 X 100000
2039 X 0.889 X 95
= 36.589 cm2
USE 20 f@ 150 c/c (Ast = 20.94 )
TOP & BOTTOM BOTHWAYS
NOTE: - SAME REINFORCEMENT PROVIDE IN BOTTOM PLUG FOR SOIL PRESSURE
file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/544016532.xls
32500
2500
1250
1249.9375 3000
30000
32500
26500
450
2250
5250
500
37500
5000
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY

BEARING CAPACITY CALCULATIONS FOR THE FOUNDATION OF WELLS
OF PIERS HAVE BEEN CALCULATED BASED ON THE SOILS DATA PROVIDED BY
THE GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEAGE, RAIPUR AND USING IS 6403:1981
(INDIAN STANDARD CODE OF PRCATICE FOR DETERMINATION OF
BEARING CAPCITY OF SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS)
AT R.L. 81.000 M
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY : REFER IS 6403:1981 PAGE 8
Where D = Well Diameter in m

g = Bulk unit wt of soil in kg/m3
Nc, Ng & Nq=Bearing capacity factors (depends on f)
dc, dg & dq=Depth factors
sc, sg & sq=Shape factors
ic, ig & iq = inclination angle factor of load to vertical = 1
q = overburden at base in t/m2
c = Average Cohesion in t/m2
ULTIMATE BASE RESISTANCE: PIER P2

Qub = c Nc dc sc ic + 0.5 D g Ng dg sg ig W' + q (Nq - 1) dq sq iq
f = 17 0 g = 1.8 D= 8.35 M W' = 0.5
Nc = 12.52 Nq= 4.924 Ng = 3.746 BY INTERPOLATION
c= 1 q= ( 86.651 - 81 ) x 1.8 = 10.172 Df = 5.651 M
sc = 1.3 sq = 1.2 sg = 0.6

dc = 1 + 0.2 x Df / D x sqrt( Nf) where Nf = tan ( 90 + f / 2) ^2
dq = dg = 1 + 0.1 x Df / D x sqrt( Nf ), f > 10
dc = 1 + 0.2 x ( 5.651 / 7.65 ) x SQRT((TAN((90+17/2)))^2)= 1.989

dq = dg = 1+ 0.1x ( 5.651 / 7.65 ) x SQRT((TAN((90+17/2)))^2)= 1.494
TOTAL ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY =
(1x12.52x1.989x1.3+10.1718x(4.924-1)x1.2x1.494+0.5x7.65x1.8x3.746x0.6x1.494x0.5)=
= 115.49 T
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY = 112.63 / 2.5 = 46.2 T
ON THE SAFER SIDE USE BEARING CAPACITY AS 45 T/SQM
AND FOUNDATION LEVEL AT 80.000
CONCRETE DESIGN PARAMETERS :

CONC. - M 30 , REINF. - Fe 415 Mpa m = 10
f bc = 10 Mpa = 101.9 Kg / cm 2
ft = 200 Mpa = 2039 Kg / cm 2
1 1
n = fc = = 0.333
1 + 1 + 2039
m . f bc 10 X 101.9
j = 1 - n = 1 - 0.333 = 0.889
3 3
Q = 0.5 fc. n. j = 0.5 X 101.9 X 0.333 X 0.889 = 15.08
M = Q . b . d2 , d = M X 10 5
15.08 X b
A st = M X 10 5 = 55.167 M/d
2039 X 0.889 X d
LOAD FOR PIER DESIGN
ALL UNITS ARE IN TONNES.
S. NO. LOADING D. LOAD D.LOAD LIVE TOTAL

OF OF LOAD LOAD
GIRDERS SUB STR. (P)
1. CLASS -AA MAX 403.60 55.86 67.75 527.21
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 403.60 55.86 67.75 527.21
3. CLASS -AA MIN 403.60 55.86 2.25 461.71
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 403.60 55.86 2.25 461.71
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 403.60 55.86 82.82 542.28
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 403.60 55.86 82.82 542.28
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 403.60 55.86 17.18 476.64
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 403.60 55.86 17.18 476.64
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 403.60 55.86 41.41 500.87
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 403.60 55.86 41.41 500.87
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 403.60 55.86 8.59 468.05
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 403.60 55.86 8.59 468.05
13. ONE SPAN DISLODGE 201.80 55.86 0 257.66


P = 52 * k * (v cos 20 0 )2 * 10 -3
Max velocity = 2.8 x 2= 3.96 m/sec
0.720 k
k = 0.66 1.19 99.935 m
pier A = 2.5 A4 2.86 2.86
0.565 k 0.93
k = 0.66 2.80 97.08 m
well A = 7.5 A5 10.424
86.65 m

AREA FORCE LEVER ARM MOMENT AT R.L. 97.075
A1 0.93 x 2.86 2.86 / 2 3.80
(1.19-0.93)/2 x 2.86 2 x 2.86 / 3 0.71
SUM = 4.51
0.150
0.38 100.09 m
pier A = 2.5 A4 3.01
0.150 0.38
1.13 97.075 m
well A = 7.5 A5 10.424
0.150 1.13 86.65
86.65 m

A4 0.38 x 3.01 3.01 / 2 1.72
SUM = 1.72
0.15 103.81
Afflux :-
P = 0.15 x WIDTH ( OR THICKNESS ) OF THE MEMBER P= 4.073 2.075
101.735
MOMENT DUE TO AFFLUX Ma = P= 0.413 0.5
101.235
= 4.073 x 2.075 x ( 2.075 / 2 + 4.66 ) + P= 0.413 1.3
0.4125 x 0.5 x ( 0.5 / 2 + 4.16 ) + 99.935
0.4125 x 1.3 x ( 1.3 / 2 + 2.86 ) +
0.285 x 2.86 x ( 2.86 / 2 )
P= 0.285 2.86
97.075
= 48.146 + 0.91 + 1.88 + 1.17
P= 1.125
= 52.10 10.42
86.65
MOMENT DUE TO AFFLUX Ma (ONE SPAN DISLODGED CASE)=
4.0725/2 x 2.075 x ( 2.075 / 2 + 4.66 ) + 0.91 +
1.88 + 1.17 = 28.03 T-M
SUMMARY OF MOMENTS IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION

HOR. FORCE FOR SLOW MOVEMENT(Hf) FOR ONE SPAN CAST = 26.16 T
HOR. FORCE FOR SLOW MOVEMENT(Hf) FOR BOTH SPAN CAST 2.616 T
BRAKING FORCE:-
CLASS - AX2 max = 5 T
CLASS - AX2 min = 5 T
CLASS - A max = 5 T
CLASS - A min = 5 T

ECCENT. FORCE MOVEMENT CURRENT MOMENT
L.L 'e'
1. CLASS -AA MAX 67.75 0.9 60.98 32.62 12.19 0.60 106.39
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 67.75 0.9 60.98 32.62 12.19 0.60 106.39
3. CLASS -AA MIN 2.25 0.9 2.03 32.62 12.19 0.60 47.44
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 2.25 0.9 2.03 32.62 12.19 0.60 47.44
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 82.82 0.9 74.538 23.30 12.19 0.60 110.63
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 82.82 0.9 74.538 23.30 12.19 0.60 110.63
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 17.18 0.9 15.462 23.30 12.19 0.60 51.55
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 17.18 0.9 15.462 23.30 12.19 0.60 51.55
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 41.41 0.9 37.269 23.30 12.19 0.60 73.36
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 41.41 0.9 37.269 23.30 12.19 0.60 73.36
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 8.59 0.9 7.731 23.30 12.19 0.60 43.82
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 8.59 0.9 7.731 23.30 12.19 0.60 43.82
13. ONE SPAN DL. 'e' 181.62 0 121.91 0.60 304.13

DISLODGE
SUMMARY OF MOMENTS IN CURRENT DIRECTION

WIND FORCE ON PIER = 0.45 x 29.834 = 13.43 T
AFFLUX = 0.15 m
THICKNESS OF PIER = 2.5 m
S. NO. LOADING L. LOAD WIND AFFLUX WATER TOTAL

L.L 'e'
1. CLASS -AA MAX 67.75 1.1 74.53 0.00 1.72 4.51 80.76
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 67.75 1.1 74.53 62.56 1.72 4.51 143.32
3. CLASS -AA MIN 2.25 1.1 2.48 0.00 1.72 4.51 8.71
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 2.25 1.1 2.48 62.56 1.72 4.51 71.27
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 82.82 0.7 57.97 0.00 1.72 4.51 64.21
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 82.82 0.7 57.97 62.56 1.72 4.51 126.77
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 17.18 0.7 12.03 0.00 1.72 4.51 18.26
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 17.18 0.7 12.03 62.56 1.72 4.51 80.82
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 41.41 2.45 101.45 0.00 1.72 4.51 107.69
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 41.41 2.45 101.45 62.56 1.72 4.51 170.25
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 8.59 2.45 21.05 0.00 1.72 4.51 27.28
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 8.59 2.45 21.05 62.56 1.72 4.51 89.84
13. ONE SPAN DISLODGE 0 1.72 4.51 6.23

84.1
29.83333
AFFLUX
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
HL BRIDGE ACROSS RIVER SITANADI
(SUMMARY OF LOADS & MOMENTS )
S. NO. LOADING P MT MC M R = MT 2 +
MC 2
(T) (T-M) (T-M) (T-M)

1. CLASS -AA MAX 527.21 106.39 80.76 133.57
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 527.21 106.39 143.32 178.49
3. CLASS -AA MIN 461.71 47.44 8.71 48.23
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 461.71 47.44 71.27 85.61
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 542.28 110.63 64.21 127.91
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 542.28 110.63 126.77 168.25
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 476.64 51.55 18.26 54.69
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 476.64 51.55 80.82 95.86
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 500.87 73.36 107.69 130.30
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 500.87 73.36 170.25 185.38
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 468.05 43.82 27.28 51.62
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 468.05 43.82 89.84 99.96
13. ONE SPAN 257.66 304.13 6.23 304.19
DISLODGE
HL BRIDGE ACROSS RIVER SITANADI
PROPERTIES AND REINFORCEMENT OF PIER
AREA = 2.073 m2
As (Min) = 0.3 x 2.0735 x 10000 = 62.204 cm2

100
use :- 24 - 12 f + 27.12
34 - 12 f = 65.60 cm 2
38.42
2.5 f m
24 Nos. of 12 f ( 27.10 )
34 Nos. of 12 f ( 38.50 )
SLENDERNESS RATIO :-
L = 241.15 - 230.15 = 11
I = p X ( 6 4 - 3.6 4
)
64
= 18.4575
rmin 18.457 = 3.0
2.073
FOR SPAN DISLODGE CONDITION
l/r = 1.7 x 11 = 6.268 < 50

2.9836 ( SHORT COLUMN )
FOR BOTH SPAN CAST :-
l/r = 1.2 X 11 = 4.42 < 50
2.9836 ( SHORT COLUMN )
37.32
33.03 0 m
24.88
22.02
150.2894
180.67
42.12 % REINF.
1540 0.316381
2008.65 OUTER INNER
PERIMETER PERIMETER
18510.26 10631.15
SPACING SPACING
544.4195 442.9646
100.5
STRESSES IN PIER - ONE SPAN DISLODGED
OUTER DIA (D1) = 250 cm THICKNESS OF WALL = 30 cm

INNER DIA. (D2) = 190 cm AREA OF STEEL (A1) = 27.10 cm2
COVER = 5 cm AREA OF STEEL (A2) = 38.50 cm2
MODULAR RATIO (m) 10 MOMENT (Mt) = 30419000 kg-cm
LOAD (P) = 257660 kg
A2
A1
NOTE: THE DESIGN IS BASED ON AXIAL LOAD(P) AND BENDING IN

RESULTANT DIRECTION (MT). REFER CONCRETE BRIDGE PRACTICE
BY V.K. RAINA PAGE NO. 330 to 333, 1990 EDITION.
1. LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS
ASSUME NEUTRAL AXIS n AT 81.912 cm FROM EXTREME COMPRESSION FIBRE
2. PROPERTIES OF INNER & OUTER CIRCLE
OUTER CIRCLE INNER CIRCLE

x/D = 0.3276 x/D = 0.2732
A B C A B C
0.6160 0.2240 0.0290 0.678 0.1750 0.0160
X= 77.00 X= 64.41
A= 14000.00 A= 6317.50
I= 7080078.13 I= 1303210.00
3. EFFECTIVE AREA OF THE SECTION UNDER COMPRESSION (TAKING TRANSFORMED
AREA OF STEEL AS (m-1)As, BOTH IN TENSILE & COMPRESSIVE ZONE.)
A (eff) = 14000.00 - 6317.50 +( 10 - 1 ) X ( 27.1 + 38.5 )

= 7682.50 + 243.9 + 346.5
= 8272.9
4. DISTANCE OF C.G.eff FROM PHYSICAL CENTROID "O" (TAKE MOMENTS OF
EFFECTIVE AREA ABOUT PHYSICAL CENTROID L-L)
e1 = ( 14000 X 77.00 - 6317.50 X 64.41 )= 81.119
8272.90
5. ECCENTRICITY OF LOAD P
e= 30419000 = 118.059
257660
6. DISTANCE BETWEEN C.G. Eff AND LOAD ECCENTRICITY
e - e1 = 118.059 - 81.119 = 36.940
7. MOMENT OF INERTIA OF THE EFFECTIVE SECTION ABOUT AN AXIS PARALLEL

TO L-L AXIS PASSING THROUGH EFFECTIVE C.G. OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION.
I (eff ) = 7080078.13 - 1303210.00
+ 14000.00 X 4.12 2
- 6317.50 x 16.71 2
+ 9x( 27.1 ) x 120.00 x 120.00 /2
+ 9x( 27.1 ) x 81.12 x 81.12
+ 9x( 38.5 ) x 100.00 x 100.00 /2
+ 9x( 38.5 ) x 81.12 x 81.12
I (eff ) = 11624192
8. CHECK FOR STRESS AT NEUTRAL AXIS

STRESS AT NEUTRAL AXIS f = P/A - P x ( e L - e' L) x ( eL' - NA ) / IeffL
= 257660 - 257660 x ( 118.06 - 81.12 ) x ( 81.12 - 43.09 )

8272.9 11624192
= 31.145 - 31.140 = 0.01
NO DIFFERENCE/DIFFERENCE IS SMALL ,THEREFORE O.K.
Y = I (eff) = 38.04 (ASSUMED (Y) = 38.03 )
A(eff)*(e - e1) NO DIFFERENCE/DIFFERENCE IS SMALL ,THEREFORE O.K.
9. MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE:-
MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE:- P + P*(e-e1)(D/2-e1)

A(eff) I(eff)
= 257660 + 257660 X 36.94 X( 125 - 81.12 )
8272.9 11624192
= 31.15 + 35.93 = 67.08 kg/cm 2
10. MAX. TENSLE STRESS IN STEEL :-
MAX. TENSLE STRESS IN STEEL :- P + P*(e-e1)(D/2+e1-COVER)

A(eff) I(eff)
= 10 { 31.145 - 35.9 ( 125 + 81.12 - 5 ) }
( 125 - 81.12 )
= 10 { 31.145 - 164.677 }
= -1335 kg/cm 2 < 2039 x 1 = 2039
A
0 1
0.1 0.8807
0.2 0.7631
0.3 0.6475
0.4 0.5343
0.5 0.4244
0.6 0.3186
0.7 0.2185
0.8 0.1267
0.9 0.0484
1 0
B C A B C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.6163 0.2245
0.0409 0.0005 0.1 0.8807 0.0409 0.0005 0.0000 0.0000
0.1118 0.005 0.2 0.7631 0.1118 0.005 0.0000 0.0000
0.1982 0.0199 0.3 0.6475 0.1982 0.0199 0.6163 0.2245
0.2934 0.0524 0.4 0.5343 0.2934 0.0524 0.0000 0.0000
0.3927 0.1098 0.5 0.4244 0.3927 0.1098 0.0000 0.0000
0.492 0.1982 0.6 0.3186 0.492 0.1982 0.0000 0.0000
0.5672 0.3211 0.7 0.2185 0.5672 0.3211 0.0000 0.0000
0.6736 0.4767 0.8 0.1267 0.6736 0.4767 0.0000 0.0000
0.7445 0.6512 0.9 0.0484 0.7445 0.6512 0.0000 0.0000
0.7854 0.7854 1 0 0.7854 0.7854 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0
0.0289 0.6785 0.1750 0.0159
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.6785 0.1750 0.0159
0.0289 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
STRESSES IN PIER - ONE SPAN DISLODGED
OUTER DIA (D1) = 250 cm THICKNESS OF WALL = 30 cm

INNER DIA. (D2) = 190 cm AREA OF STEEL (A1) = 27.10 cm2
COVER = 5 cm AREA OF STEEL (A2) = 38.50 cm2
MODULAR RATIO (m) 10 MOMENT (Mt) = 30419000 kg-cm
LOAD (P) = 257660 kg
A2
A1
NOTE: THE DESIGN IS BASED ON AXIAL LOAD(P) AND BENDING IN

RESULTANT DIRECTION (MT). REFER CONCRETE BRIDGE PRACTICE
BY V.K. RAINA PAGE NO. 330 to 333, 1990 EDITION.
1. LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS
ASSUME NEUTRAL AXIS n AT 78.237 cm FROM EXTREME COMPRESSION FIBRE
2. PROPERTIES OF INNER & OUTER CIRCLE

x/D = 0.3129 x/D = 0.2539
A B C A B C
0.6330 0.2100 0.0240 0.70 0.1580 0.0130
X= 79.13 X= 66.60
A= 13125.00 A= 5703.80
I= 5859375.00 I= 1058858.13
3. EFFECTIVE AREA OF THE SECTION UNDER COMPRESSION (TAKING TRANSFORMED
AREA OF STEEL AS (m-1)As, BOTH IN TENSILE & COMPRESSIVE ZONE.)
A (eff) = 13125.00 - 5703.80 +( 10 - 1 ) X ( 27.1 + 38.5 )
= 7421.20 + 243.9 + 346.5
= 8011.6
4. DISTANCE OF C.G.eff FROM PHYSICAL CENTROID "O" (TAKE MOMENTS OF
EFFECTIVE AREA ABOUT PHYSICAL CENTROID L-L)
e1 = ( 13125 X 79.13 - 5703.80 X 66.60 )= 82.215
8011.60
5. ECCENTRICITY OF LOAD P
e= 30419000 = 118.059
257660
6. DISTANCE BETWEEN C.G. Eff AND LOAD ECCENTRICITY
e - e1 = 118.059 - 82.215 = 35.844
7. MOMENT OF INERTIA OF THE EFFECTIVE SECTION ABOUT AN AXIS PARALLEL

TO L-L AXIS PASSING THROUGH EFFECTIVE C.G. OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION.
I (eff ) = 5859375.00 - 1058858.13
+ 13125.00 X 3.09 2
- 5703.80 x 15.62 2
+ 9x( 27.1 ) x 120.00 x 120.00 /2
+ 9x( 27.1 ) x 82.22 x 82.22
+ 9x( 38.5 ) x 100.00 x 100.00 /2
+ 9x( 38.5 ) x 82.22 x 82.22
I (eff ) = 11013472
8. CHECK FOR STRESS AT NEUTRAL AXIS

= 257660 - 257660 x ( 118.06 - 82.22 ) x ( 82.22 - 46.76 )
8011.6 11013472
= 32.16 - 29.73 = 2.432
NO DIFFERENCE/DIFFERENCE IS SMALL ,THEREFORE O.K.
Y = I (eff) = 38.35 (ASSUMED (Y) = 35.45 )
A(eff)*(e - e1) NO DIFFERENCE/DIFFERENCE IS SMALL ,THEREFORE O.K.
9. MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE:-
MAX. COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN CONCRETE:- P + P*(e-e1)(D/2-e1)

A(eff) I(eff)
= 257660 + 257660 X 35.84 X( 125 - 82.22 )
8011.6 11013472
= 32.16 + 35.88 = 68.04 kg/cm 2
10. MAX. TENSLE STRESS IN STEEL :-
MAX. TENSLE STRESS IN STEEL :- P + P*(e-e1)(D/2+e1-COVER)

A(eff) I(eff)
= 10 { 32.161 - 35.9 ( 125 + 82.22 - 5 ) }
( 125 - 82.22 )
= 10 { 32.161 - 169.571 }
= -1374 kg/cm 2 < 2039 x 1 = 2039
A
0 1
0.1 0.8807
0.2 0.7631
0.3 0.6475
0.4 0.5343
0.5 0.4244
0.6 0.3186
0.7 0.2185
0.8 0.1267
0.9 0.0484
1 0
B C A B C
0 0 0 1 0 0 0.6329 0.2105
0.0409 0.0005 0.1 0.8807 0.0409 0.0005 0.0000 0.0000
0.1118 0.005 0.2 0.7631 0.1118 0.005 0.0000 0.0000
0.1982 0.0199 0.3 0.6475 0.1982 0.0199 0.6329 0.2105
0.2934 0.0524 0.4 0.5343 0.2934 0.0524 0.0000 0.0000
0.3927 0.1098 0.5 0.4244 0.3927 0.1098 0.0000 0.0000
0.492 0.1982 0.6 0.3186 0.492 0.1982 0.0000 0.0000
0.5672 0.3211 0.7 0.2185 0.5672 0.3211 0.0000 0.0000
0.6736 0.4767 0.8 0.1267 0.6736 0.4767 0.0000 0.0000
0.7445 0.6512 0.9 0.0484 0.7445 0.6512 0.0000 0.0000
0.7854 0.7854 1 0 0.7854 0.7854 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000
0
0.0241 0.7008 0.1584 0.0130
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.7008 0.1584 0.0130
0.0241 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
STRESSES IN PIER OF GOI BRIDGE
OUTER DIA (D) = 250 THICKNESS OF WALL = 30

INNER DIAMETER (D2) = 190 AREA OF STEEL (A1) = 101
COVER = 5 AREA OF STEEL (A2) = 101
MODULAR RATIO (m)= 10
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u
OUTER CIRCLE INNER CIRCLE EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE STRESS AT Y= ASSUMED COMP. TENSILE
LOADING NEUTRAL A B C A B C AREA AREA C.G. MOMENT LOAD M/P-e1= M. I. NEUTRAL I (eff) (Y) = STRESS STRESS
AXIS X/D X AREA I X/D X AREA I Aeff C.G.eff e1 M P e - e1 I (eff) = AXIS A(eff)*(e-e1) s cbc sst
CLASS -AA MAX 150.000 0.600 0.3186 0.4920 0.1982 0.632 0.29 0.516 0.23701
39.83 30750.0 48388671.9 27.26 18618.48 19304655.5 13949.52 59.103 30419000 257660 58.96 39078314 -14.22 47.52 84.10 44.09 -511.50
CLASS -AA /WIND 180.080 0.720 0.1998 0.5888 0.3527 0.790 0.14 0.663 0.46098
24.98 36801.3 86112773.4 12.92 23928.81 37546800.5 14690.47 47.405 24235000 534010 -2.02 64876212 38.06 -2184.28 102.48 35.06 391.37
CLASS -AA MIN 280.105 1.000 0.0000 0.7854 0.7854 1.000 0.00 0.785 0.78540
0.00 49087.5 191748046.9 0.00 28352.94 63971320.9 22552.56 0.000 8156000 471310 17.30 149956326 12.46 384.24 155.11 27.70 143.72
CLASS-AA/ WIND 192.750 0.771 0.1533 0.6427 0.4316 0.857 0.08 0.714 0.57543
19.17 40171.5 105365234.4 7.83 25765.09 46869154.6 16224.41 39.442 15399000 471310 -6.77 74269203 33.65 -676.28 107.19 25.37 358.98
CLASS -AX2 MAX 261.180 1.000 0.0000 0.7854 0.7854 1.000 0.00 0.785 0.78540
0.00 49087.5 191748046.9 0.00 28352.94 63971320.9 22552.56 0.000 15572000 547880 28.42 149956326 10.15 233.94 136.18 37.27 118.32
CLASS-AX2/ WIND 190.545 0.762 0.1614 0.6334 0.4179 0.845 0.09 0.705 0.55518
20.18 39585.0 102014668.0 8.69 25468.06 45219683.0 15934.91 40.899 22877000 547880 0.86 72593730 33.69 5321.45 106.44 34.93 333.43
CLASS-AX2 MIN 286.180 1.000 0.0000 0.7854 0.7854 1.000 0.00 0.785 0.78540
0.00 49087.5 191748046.9 0.00 28352.94 63971320.9 22552.56 0.000 8771000 487430 17.99 149956326 12.19 369.52 161.18 28.92 145.94
CLASS-AX2/ WIND 240.143 0.961 0.0191 0.7693 0.7325 1.000 0.00 0.785 0.78540
2.39 48079.6 178829986.3 0.00 28352.94 63971320.9 21544.68 5.814 16381000 487430 27.79 136706506 10.64 228.30 120.96 34.44 101.56
CLASS-A1 MAX 249.745 0.999 0.0005 0.7850 0.7840 1.000 0.00 0.785 0.78540
0.06 49061.4 191413857.4 0.00 28352.94 63971320.9 22526.49 0.146 15625000 507770 30.63 149621920 9.56 216.88 124.89 35.52 100.54
CLASS-A1/WIND 210.885 0.844 0.0926 0.7045 0.5527 0.952 0.02 0.766 0.72102
11.58 44029.4 134930981.4 2.21 27644.61 58727473.9 18202.75 27.386 24781000 507770 21.42 93224111 14.68 239.12 113.27 39.28 107.01
CLASS-A1 MIN 282.880 1.000 0.0000 0.7854 0.7854 1.000 0.00 0.785 0.78540
0.00 49087.5 191748046.9 0.00 28352.94 63971320.9 22552.56 0.000 8516000 477550 17.83 149956326 12.21 372.87 157.88 28.27 143.60
CLASS-A1/WIND 243.29 0.973 0.0130 0.7744 0.7494 1.000 0.00 0.785 0.78540
1.62 48401.4 182954277.3 0.00 28352.94 63971320.9 21866.46 3.920 16908000 477550 31.49 141010007 8.81 204.81 122.21 34.75 86.26
SPAN DISLODGED 71.284 0.285 0.6647 0.1854 0.0177 0.217 0.74 0.127 0.00758
83.09 11584.8 4317691.4 70.60 4575.08 617016.8 8827.763 91.237 31581000 276430 23.01 39834167 25.32 196.11 37.52 36.70 -24.15
% AREA UNDER TENSION - ONE SPAN DISLODGED
NEUTRAL AXIS (n) = 450.50 cm MOMENT (Mt) = 0 kg-cm
OUTER DIA (D) = 765 cm LOAD (P) = 1382050 kg
REFER CONCRETE BRIDGE DESIGN BY V.K. RAINA PAGE 122
OUTER CIRCLE
x/D = 0.589
A B C
0.3304 0.4810 0.1884
OUTER CIRCLE
X= 126.36
A= 281473.72
I= 4032324061.66
A (eff) = 281473.72 = 281473.72
e1 = 126.36
e - e1 = 0 - 126.36 = -126.36
1382050
I (eff ) = 4032324062
= 1382050 - 1382050 x ( 0 - 126.36 ) x ( 126.36 - 382.5 + 450.5 )

281473.72 4032324062
= 4.910 - -8.418 = 13.33 THEREFORE O.K.
% AREA UNDER COMPRESSION = 281473.72 / (0.785 x 765 x 765 ) x 100
= 61.24 %
MAX PRESSURE AFTER REDISTRIBUTION

P/A - P x ( e L - e' L) x ( D/2 - eL' ) / IeffL
= 1382.05/28.147 + 1382.05 x ( 0-1.26 ) / 40.32 x (3.83-1.26 )
= 49.10 + -110.93 = -61.83 < 65 O.K.

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
INNER CIRCLE
x/D = 0.00
A B C
1.00 0.0000 0.0000
INNER CIRCLE
X= 0.00
A= 0.00
I= 0.00
A B C A B C
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0.3304
0.8807 0.0409 0.0005 0.1 0.8807 0.0409 0.0005 0.0000
0.7631 0.1118 0.005 0.2 0.7631 0.1118 0.005 0.0000
0.6475 0.1982 0.0199 0.3 0.6475 0.1982 0.0199 0.0000
0.5343 0.2934 0.0524 0.4 0.5343 0.2934 0.0524 0.0000
0.4244 0.3927 0.1098 0.5 0.4244 0.3927 0.1098 0.3304
0.3186 0.492 0.1982 0.6 0.3186 0.492 0.1982 0.0000
0.2185 0.5672 0.3211 0.7 0.2185 0.5672 0.3211 0.0000
0.1267 0.6736 0.4767 0.8 0.1267 0.6736 0.4767 0.0000
0.0484 0.7445 0.6512 0.9 0.0484 0.7445 0.6512 0.0000
0 0.7854 0.7854 1 0 0.7854 0.7854 0.0000
0.0000
0.4810 0.1884 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.4810 0.1884 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
WELL FOR PIER P1 & P2
(SUMMARY OF BASE PRESSURE FOR WELL DESIGN)
DIAMETER ( d ) = 7.65 m
AREA (A) = 45.963 m2
S. NO. LOADING P MR = MT 2 +
MC 2 M tilt M passive M=M tilt + MR q max q min
(T) (T-M) (T-M) (T-M)
1. CLASS -AA MAX 1651.60 564.81 218.91 -1083.30 0.00 35.9 35.9
< 46.2
2. CLASS -AA /WIND 1651.60 752.80 218.91 -1083.30 0.00 35.9 35.9
<1.25 x 46=57.5
3. CLASS -AA MIN 1586.10 474.98 200.55 -1083.30 0.00 34.5 34.5
4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 1586.10 666.42 200.55 -1083.30 0.00 34.5 34.5
5. CLASS -AX2 MAX 1666.67 542.80 223.13 -1083.30 0.00 36.3 36.3
6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 1666.67 731.86 223.13 -1083.30 0.00 36.3 36.3
7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 1601.03 477.72 204.73 -1083.30 0.00 34.8 34.8
8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 1601.03 671.27 204.73 -1083.30 0.00 34.8 34.8
9. CLASS-A1 MAX 1625.26 569.25 211.52 -1083.30 0.00 35.4 35.4
10. CLASS-A1/WIND 1625.26 763.31 211.52 -1083.30 0.00 35.4 35.4
11. CLASS-A1 MIN 1592.44 483.60 202.32 -1083.30 0.00 34.6 34.6
12. CLASS-A1/WIND 1592.44 678.16 202.32 -1083.30 0.00 34.6 34.6
17. ONE SPAN 1382.05 751.52 143.35 -1083.30 0.00 30.1 30.1
DISLODGE
e
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
DESIGN OF PEIR CAP - HASDEO BRIDGE
DESIGN OF PIER CAP :
LOAD:
5.5
0.475
0.9
0.9
0.475
0.7875 1.9625 1.9625 0.7875

REFER BEARING CALCUATIONS
DL + LL ( MAX. ) ON SUPT. = 201.8 + 82.82 = 284.62
OWN WEIGHT :-
5.5 x 2.75 x 0.625 2.4 = 22.69

5.5 x( 2.75 + 1.9 )x 0.625 x 2.4 = 19.18
2
TOTAL WEIGHT = 326.49
TOTAL LOAD PER PEDESTAL= 0.5 x 326.49 = 163.24 T
HORIZONTAL LOAD DUE TO BRAKING = 7.00 T
HORIZONTAL LOAD DUE TO SLOW MOVEMENT = 26.16 T
TOTAL = 33.16 T
STEINNING DESIGN OF WELL FOR PIER P1 & P2

P = 52 * k * (v sin 20 0 )2 * 10 -3
Max velocity = 3.96 m/sec R.L.
0.095 k
k = 0.66 0.16 99.935 m
pier A = 2.5 A4 2.86
0.080 k 0.13
A = 7.5 0.40 97.075 m 13.284
well k = 0.66 A5 10.42
0.025 k 0.12 86.651
81.800 m

A4 0.13 x 2.86 2.86 / 2 +10.42 4.41
(0.16-0.13)/2 x 2.86 2 x 2.86 / 3 +10.424 0.53
A5 0.12 x 10.424 10.424 / 2 6.52
(0.4-0.12)/2 x 10.424 2 x 10.424 / 3 10.14
SUM = 21.60
DESIGN OF PIER CAP CONTD.:
0.9 163.2 T
PIER CAP TO BE DESIGNED AS BRACKET 0.4

-0.05
REF:- CONCRETE BRIDGE PRACTICE BY V.K. RAINA 0.4
"-1990, CH. 23 P 321." 1.9
S= 0.4 h= 0.8
d' = 0.752 a= -0.05 2.75
a/ d' = -0.066 < 1.0 , DESIGN AS BRACKET.
STEP 1 : S/ d' = 0.53 >0.5 O.K.
STEP 2 : Vu / b d < 0.15 fc'
V /met. = 284.62 / 5.5 = 51.75
Vu = 1.5 x 51.75 = 77.62
Vu / b d = 77.62 x 1000 / ( 100 x 75.2 ) = 10.32 < 0.15 x 200
STEP 3 : SHEAR FRICTION REINF. Avf
Avf = V u / ( 0.85 fy m )= 77.62 x10^3 / ( 0.85 x 4150 x 1.4 )= 15.72 cm2
STEP 4 : DIRECT TENSION REINF. At
A t = H u / 0.85 x fy
H u / met. = 1.7 x ( 7 + 26.16 ) / 5.4 = 10.44
0.2 x Vu = 15.52 GOVERNS
At= 15.52 x 10^3 / ( 0.85 x 4150 ) = 4.40 cm2
STEP 5 : FLEXURAL TENSION REINF. Af
A f = ( V u x a + H u x ( h - d' ) ) / ( 0.85 x fy x d )
= 77.62 x -0.05 + 15.52 x( 0.8 - 0.752 )x 1E+05

0.85 x 4150 x 0.8 x 75.2
= -1.48 cm2
STEP 6 : TOTAL PRIMARY TENSILE REINFORCEMENT As
A s < ( A f + At ) = -1.48 + 4.40 = 2.92 cm2
< ( 2 / 3 Avf + A t ) = 2 / 3 x 15.72 + 4.4 = 14.88 cm2
< ( 0.04 f c / f y ) x b x d = 0.04 x 250 / 4150 x 100 x 75.2 = 18.12 cm2
USE 19.12 cm2, 20 TOR @ 150 ( As = 20.93 )
STEP 7 : HORIZONTAL TIES Ah :
A h < 0.5 x A f = 0.5 x -1.48 = -0.74 cm2
A h < 0.333 x A vf = 0.333 x 15.72 = 5.23 cm2
USE 3 Nos. - 10 f @ 250 i.e. 3 x 4 x 0.785 = 9.42 cm2
STEP 8 : VERTICAL STIRRUPS Av
A v = 0.5 x ( V u - V c ) x p ) / ( fy x d )
= 0.50 x( 77.62 - 10.00 x 100 x 75.2 )x 0.4

4150 x 0.8 x 75.2
= 0.00 cm2 NO SHEAR REINF. REQD.

DESGIN OF CHAIRS FOR HASDEO BRIDGE
BEARING SIZE = 320 x 630 x 52
CHAIR SIZE = 620.00 x 930.00 x ( 500 - 52 )
LOAD / BEARING ( FROM BEARING CALC. ) = 142.31
REF. : IRC - 21 - 1987 CL. 307.1
sc = 11.5 x 620 x 930 = 11.5x 1.69

320 x 630
A1 / A2 > 2, . : s c = 11.5 x 2 = 16.26 Mpa
HORIZONTAL FORCE PER BEARING = 3.5T OR 35000 N
MOMENT AT THE BOTT. OF CHAIR = 3.5 x 0.448 = 1.57 Tm
.: f = 142.31 + 1.57 x 6
0.62 x 0.93 0.93 x 0.62 2
= 246.81 + 26.32 = 273.13 & 220.49 T/m2
= 2.73 Mpa < 16.26 Mpa, O.K.
REF. : IRC - 78 - 2000 CL. 710.10
VOL. OF CHAIR = 0.62 x 0.93 x 0.448 = 0.258 cum.
VOL. OF STEEL @ 1 % = 0.258 x 7800 = 20.149 kgs.

100
REF. DWG. FOR CHAIRS, STEEL USED IS > 20.733 kgs.
IN ADDITION PROVIDE 8 f @ 75 c/c BOTHWAYS
AT 20 mm & 100 mm FROM TOP.

p4 & P6-Pier Well & Well Cap

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SIMTECH CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.

DESIGN OF WELL FOUNDATION FOR PIER P4 & P6

S. No. DESCRIPTION PAGES

1 DESIGN OF WELL FOR PIER P1 & P2 1 - 10

2 DESIGN OF WELL STEINING FOR PIER P1 & P2 11 - 16

REINFORCEMENT IN STEINING & WELL CURB FOR PIER

4 APPENDIX 1 - DEAD & LIVE REACTIONS 1 - 7

S. No. DESCRIPTION PAGES

0.6 1.2 HFL 91.99

PIER CAP (M30)

2.8 2.8 PIER (M30) 11.570

8.2 PIER WELL

PLAN OF WELL & PIER

NOTE:- FOUNDATION R.L OF P4 = 69.00M

R.L.(AT TOP OF PIER ) = 91.990 m

5 WATER LOAD 3.14X2.02/4 X 11.27 34.94 1.0 34.94 128.42

SUMMARY OF LOAD FOR WELL DESIGN

R.L.(AT TOP OF PIER ) = 91.990 m

SUMMARY OF LOAD FOR WELL DESIGN

S.NO. R.L. ITEM VOL. DENSITY LOAD TOTAL LOAD

SUMMARY OF LOAD FOR PIER DESIGN

0.9 41.95 0.9

R1 = 11.4 ( 42.85 + 41.65 ) + 6.8 ( 37.35 + 34.35 + 31.35 + 28.35 )

SUMMARY OF LOADS FOR WELL DESIGN

S. NO. LOADING D. LOAD D.LOAD LIVE TOTAL

CALCULATIONS OF SLOW MOVEMENT

1. DUE TO TEMP : ( Ref. cl. 218.4 - IRC 6 -2000 )

= 11.7 x 10 -6 x 43.75 x 1000 x 42.5 L = 43.75 m

2. DUE TO SHRINKAGE : (Ref. cl. 220.3. IRC 06 - 2000 )

STRAIN DUE TO THE SHRINKAGE :

SLOW MOVEMENT = 2.5 X 10 -4 X 43.75 X 10 3

SLOW MOVEMENT = 5.1X43.75 X1000X73.1 = 16.32 MM

= AT SUPT 58.51 / 2 = 29.26 mm

MOMENTS IN TRAFFIC DIRECTION :

FOR CLASS AA F= 0.20 X 70 = 14 = 7 @ EACH SUPT.

FOR CLASS A F= 0.20 X 55.4 = 11.08 = 5.54 @ EACH SUPT.

BRAKING MOMENT: R. L. 69.00 ( l= 93.690 - 69.00 = 24.690 )

CLASS AA 7.0 X 24.690 = 172.83

Moment due to water current in traffic direction :-

AREA FORCE LEVER ARM MOMENT AT R.L.69

SUM = 109.67 109.67

WATER CURRENT FORCE DIAGRAM IN CURRENT DIRECTION

AFFLUX FORCE DIAGRAM IN CURRENT DIRECTION

S. NO. LOADING L. LOAD BRAKING SLOW WATER TOTAL

4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 1.50 0.9 1.35 172.83 3.31 109.67 287.16

6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 88.52 0.9 79.668 63.27 3.31 109.67 255.91

7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 11.48 0.9 10.332 63.27 3.31 109.67 186.58

8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 11.48 0.9 10.332 63.27 3.31 109.67 186.58

9. CLASS-A1 MAX 44.26 0.9 39.834 63.27 3.31 109.67 216.08

10. CLASS-A1/WIND 44.26 0.9 39.834 63.27 3.31 109.67 216.08

12. CLASS-A1/WIND 5.74 0.9 5.166 63.27 3.31 109.67 181.41

13. ONE SPAN DL. 'e' 258.003 0 353.89 109.67 721.56

SUMMARY OF MOMENTS IN CURRENT DIRECTION FOR WELL DESIGN

S. NO. LOADING L. LOAD WIND WATER AFFLUX TOTAL

4. CLASS-AA/ WIND 1.50 1.1 1.65 331.47 827.07 165.27 1325.46

6. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 88.52 0.7 61.96 331.47 827.07 165.27 1385.77

7. CLASS-AX2 MIN 11.48 0.7 8.04 0.00 827.07 165.27 1000.37

8. CLASS-AX2/ WIND 11.48 0.7 8.04 331.47 827.07 165.27 1331.85

9. CLASS-A1 MAX 44.26 2.45 108.44 0.00 827.07 165.27 1100.78