ASTM A105 Material Properties Asme b16.5 - Shijiazhuang Metalsin Pipeline Tech Co., LTD
ASTM A105 Material Properties Asme b16.5 - Shijiazhuang Metalsin Pipeline Tech Co., LTD
ASTM A105 Material Properties Asme b16.5 - Shijiazhuang Metalsin Pipeline Tech Co., LTD
for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1. Scope* Combining values from the two systems may result in non-
2
1.1 This specification covers forged carbon steel piping conformance with the standard.
NOTE 1—The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has
components for ambient- and higher-temperature service in been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominal
pressure systems. Included are flanges, fittings, valves, and diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”
similar parts ordered either to dimensions specified by the 1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
purchaser or to dimensional standards such as the MSS, dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ASME, and API specifications referenced in Section 2. Forg- ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ings made to this specification are limited to a maximum Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
weight of 10 000 lb [4540 kg]. Larger forgings may be ordered mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
to Specification A266/A266M. Tubesheets and hollow cylin- Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
drical forgings for pressure vessel shells are not included
within the scope of this specification. Although this specifica- 2. Referenced Documents
tion covers some piping components machined from rolled bar
and seamless tubular products (see 5.2), it does not cover raw 2.1 In addition to those reference documents listed in
material produced in these product forms. Specification A961/A961M, the following list of standards
apply to this specification:
1.2 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when
additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply 2.2 ASTM Standards:3
only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order. A266/A266M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for
Pressure Vessel Components
1.3 Specification A266/A266M covers other steel forgings
m
A675/A675M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-
and Specifications A675/A675M and A696 cover other steel Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical Properties
co
standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for
The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; Piping Applications
ip
therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. 2.3 MSS Standards:
gp
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3
A01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, or contact ASTM
ip
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications. Customer Service. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2018. Published September 2018. Originally to the standard’s Document Summary page onthe ASTMwebsite.
4
approved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as A105/A105M – 14. Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings
.p
DOI: 10.1520/A0105_A0105M-18. Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-
w
1
Ferrous & Nonferrous Flange Supplier: Shijiazhuang Metalsin Pipeline Tech Co. Ltd
Website: www.pipingpipeline.com | Standard Specification: ASTM A105
A105/A105M − 18
2.4 ASME Standards: 6.1.4 Piping components other than flanges which meet
B16.5 Dimensional Standards for Steel Pipe Flanges and both of the following criteria: (1) over NPS 4 and (2) above
Flanged Fittings5 Class 300, and
B16.9 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings5 6.1.5 Piping components of Special Class8 other than
B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Fer- flanges which meet both of the following criteria: (1) over NPS
rous Valves5 4 and (2) when the working pressure at the operating tempera-
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Weld, and Threaded5 ture exceeds the tabulated values for Special Class 300, Group
B16.34 Valves-Flanged, Threaded and Welding End5 1.1.
B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges5 6.2 Heat treatment, when required by 6.1 shall be annealing,
2.5 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:5 normalizing, or normalizing and tempering or quenching and
Section IX tempering in accordance with Specification A961/A961M.
2.6 API Standards: 6.2.1 Quenching shall consist of either (1) fully austenitiz-
API-600 Flanged and Butt-Welding-End Steel Gate Valves6 ing the forgings followed by quenching in a suitable liquid
API-602 Compact Design Carbon Steel Gate Valves for medium or (2) using a multiple stage procedure whereby the
Refinery Use6 forgings are first fully austenitized and rapidly cooled, then
reheated to partially reaustenitize, followed by quenching in a
3. Terminology suitable liquid medium. All quenched forgings shall be tem-
3.1 Definitions—For definitions of other terms used in this pered as prescribed in Specification A961/A961M.
specification, refer to Specification A961/A961M.
7. Chemical Composition
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
7.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements
3.2.1 heaviest cross-section, n—maximum heat treated
specified in Table 1.
thickness of the production forging.
7.2 Steels to which lead has been added shall not be used.
4. Ordering Information
8. Mechanical Properties
4.1 See Specification A961/A961M.
4.1.1 Additional requirements (see 14.2). 8.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical property
requirements prescribed in Table 2 and Table 3.
5. General Requirements 8.2 For normalized, normalized and tempered, or quenched
5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to and tempered forgings, the central axis of the test specimen
the requirements of Specification A961/A961M, including any shall be taken at least 1⁄4 T from the nearest surface as-heat-
supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase treated, where T is the maximum heat-treated thickness of the
order. Failure to comply with the requirements of Specification represented forging. In addition, for quenched and tempered
A961/A961M constitutes nonconformance with this specifica- forgings, the midlength of the test specimen shall be at least T
tion. In case of a conflict between the requirements of this from all other surfaces as-heat-treated, exclusive of the T
m
specification and Specification A961/A961M, this specification dimension surfaces. When section thickness does not permit
co
shall prevail. this positioning, the test specimen shall be positioned as near as
possible to the prescribed location.
5.2 Except as permitted by Section 6 in Specification
e.
8
A788M. For definition of special class, see ASME B16.34.
el
6.1 Heat treatment is not a mandatory requirement of this NOTE 1—For each reduction of 0.01 % below the specified carbon
pi
specification except for the following piping components: maximum (0.35 %), an increase of 0.06 % manganese above the specified
6.1.1 Flanges above Class 300,7 maximum (1.05 %) will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.65 %.
ng
6.1.2 Flanges of special design where the design pressure at Element Composition, %
the design temperature exceeds the pressure-temperature rat- Carbon 0.35 max
Manganese 0.60–1.05
i
International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990. Vanadium 0.08 max
6
Available from American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L. St., NW, A
The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and vanadium shall not
w
2
Ferrous & Nonferrous Flange Supplier: Shijiazhuang Metalsin Pipeline Tech Co. Ltd
Website: www.pipingpipeline.com | Standard Specification: ASTM A105
A105/A105M − 18
TABLE 2 Mechanical RequirementsA instead of one test from each heat in each heat-treatment
Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa] 70 [485] charge. The test specimen material shall be included with a
Yield strength, min, ksi [MPa]B 36 [250]
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %:
furnace charge.
Basic minimum elongation for walls 5⁄16 in. [7.9 mm] 30 8.3.3 Testing shall be performed as specified in Specifica-
and over in thickness, strip tests.
When standard round 2-in. or 50-mm gauge length or 22
tion A961/A961M. The largest feasible round specimen shall
smaller proportionally sized specimen with the gauge be used except when hollow cylindrically shaped parts are
length equal to 4D is used machined from seamless tubulars. When hollow cylindrically
For strip tests, a deduction for each 1⁄32 -in. [0.8-mm] 1.50C
decrease in wall thickness below 5⁄16 in. [7.9 mm]
shaped parts are machined from seamless tubular materials,
from the basic minimum elongation strip tests may be used. The tension test specimen shall be
of the percentage points of Table 3 obtained from a production forging, or from an integral
Reduction of area, min, %D 30
Hardness, HBW, max 197 prolongation representative of the hub location of a flange, or
A
For small forgings, see 8.3.4.
the heaviest cross section of a fitting, valve, or other part within
B
Determined by either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension-under-load the scope of this specification.
method.
C
See Table 3 for computed minimum values.
8.3.4 Forgings too small to permit obtaining a subsize
D
For round specimens only. specimen of 0.250 in. [6.35 mm] diameter or larger parallel to
the dimension of maximum working, and produced in equip-
ment unsuitable for the production of a separately forged test
TABLE 3 Computed Minimum Values bar such as an automatic or semi-automatic press, may be
Wall Thickness Elongation in 2 in. or 50 accepted on the basis of hardness only. One percent of the
in. mm mm, min, % forgings per lot, where a lot is the product from a heat, or, if
⁄
5 16 (0.312) 7.9 30.00 heat treated, the product of a heat per furnace charge, or ten
⁄
9 32 (0.281) 7.1 28.50 forgings, whichever is the lesser number, shall be selected at
⁄ (0.250)
14 6.4 27.00
7⁄32 (0.219) 5.6 25.50 random, prepared, and tested using the standard Brinell test.
3⁄16 (0.188) 4.8 24.00 The locations of the indentations shall be at the option of the
5⁄32 (0.156) 4.0 22.50
1⁄8 (0.125) 3.2 21.00
manufacturer but shall be selected to be representative of the
3⁄32 (0.094) 2.4 19.50 forging as a whole. One indentation per forging shall be
1⁄16 (0.062) 1.6 18.00 required but additional indentations may be made to establish
the representative hardness. The hardness of all forgings so
Note—The above table gives the computed minimum elongation values for
each 1⁄32-in. [0.8-mm] decrease in wall thickness. Where the wall thickness lies tested shall be 137 to 197 HBW inclusive.
between two values shown above, the minimum elongation value is determined by
the following equation: 8.4 Hardness Tests:
E 5 48T115.00
8.4.1 Two hardness tests shall be made for each heat of
as-forged components. When more than one forging is pro-
where: duced from each heat, a minimum of two forgings shall be
E = elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, %, and tested with one reading from each forging. When only one
m
T = actual thickness of specimen, in. [mm]. forging is produced, it shall be tested in two locations.
co
8.3 Tension Tests: forging is produced, it shall be hardness tested in two locations
8.3.1 One tension test shall be made for each heat of to ensure it is within the hardness limits given in Table 2.
el
8.3.2 One tension test shall be made from each heat-treating A961M. The purchaser may verify that the requirement has
charge. If more than one heat is included in such a charge, each been met by testing at any location on the forging, provided
pi
heat shall be tested. such testing does not render the forging useless.
ng
for hubbed flanges (see 8.3.3). The test specimen shall repre-
turer only when Supplementary Requirement S57 in Specifi-
sent all forgings from the same heat and heat-treating charge
.p
10. Retreatment
8.3.2.2 When the heat-treating temperatures are the same
w
and the furnaces (either batch or continuous type), are con- 10.1 If the results of the mechanical tests do not conform to
trolled within 625 °F [614 °C] and equipped with recording the requirement specified, the manufacturer may heat treat or
w
pyrometers so that complete records of heat treatment are reheat treat the forgings as applicable and repeat the test
available, then one tension test from each heat is required specified in Section 8.
3
Ferrous & Nonferrous Flange Supplier: Shijiazhuang Metalsin Pipeline Tech Co. Ltd
Website: www.pipingpipeline.com | Standard Specification: ASTM A105
A105/A105M − 18
11. Surface Finish, Appearance, and Corrosion 14.2.2 Tensile property results, Section 8 (Table 2), report
Protection the yield strength and tensile strength, in ksi [MPa], elongation
11.1 The requirements of Specification A961/A961M apply and reduction in area, in percent; and, if longitudinal strip
to forgings and finished parts. tension specimens are used, report the width of the gauge
length,
12. Repair by Welding 14.2.3 Chemical analysis results, Section 7 (Table 1), re-
12.1 Repair of defects by the manufacturer is permissible ported results shall be to the same number of significant figures
for forgings made to dimensional standards such as those of as the limits specified in Table 1 for that element.
ASME or for other parts made for stock by the manufacturer. 14.2.4 Hardness results, Section 8 (Table 2), a minimum of
Prior approval of the purchaser is required to repair-weld two readings, and
special forgings made to the purchaser’s requirements. 14.2.5 Any supplementary testing required by the purchase
order.
12.2 Weld repairs shall be made by a process that does not
produce undesirably high levels of hydrogen in the welded 15. Product Marking
areas.
15.1 In addition to marking requirements of Specification
12.3 All forgings repaired by welding shall be post-weld A961/A961M, the following additional marking requirements
heat treated between 1100 °F [593 °C] and the lower transfor- shall apply:
mation temperature for a minimum of 1⁄2 h ⁄in. [1⁄2 h/25.4 mm] 15.1.1 If the forgings have been quenched and tempered, the
of maximum section thickness, or alternatively annealed, letters “QT” shall be stamped on the forgings following this
normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered. If the specification number.
forging was not previously heat treated, the original tempering 15.1.2 Forgings repaired by welding shall be marked with
temperature was exceeded, or the forging was fully heat treated the letter “W” following this specification number.
in the post weld cycle, then the forging shall be tested in 15.1.3 Plugs and bushings furnished to ASME B16.11
accordance with Section 8 on completion of the cycle. requirements are not required to be marked. Other parts
12.4 The mechanical properties of the procedure- ordered with no marking are by agreement between the
qualification weldment shall, when tested in accordance with purchaser and manufacturer.
Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 15.1.4 When agreed upon between the purchaser and manu-
conform with the requirements listed in Table 2 for the thermal facturer and specified in the order, the markings shall be
condition of repair-welded forgings. painted or stenciled on the fitting or stamped on a metal or
plastic tag which shall be securely attached to the fitting.
13. Rejection and Rehearing
15.2 Bar Coding—In addition to the requirements in
13.1 Each forging that develops injurious defects during Specification A961/A961M, bar coding is acceptable as a
shop working or application shall be rejected and the manu- supplemental identification method. The purchaser may
facturer notified. specify in the order a specific bar coding system to be used.
m
The bar coding system, if applied at the discretion of the
14. Certification supplier, should be consistent with one of the published
co
14.1 Identification Marking—For forgings made to specified industry standards for bar coding. If used on small parts, the
dimensions, when agreed upon by the purchaser, and for bar code may be applied to the box or a substantially applied
e.
be the certification that the forgings have been furnished in 16. Keywords
accordance with the requirements of this specification. 16.1 pipe fittings, steel; piping applications; pressure con-
el
14.2 Test Reports—The manufacturer shall also provide the taining parts; steel flanges; steel forgings, carbon; steel valves;
p
4
Ferrous & Nonferrous Flange Supplier: Shijiazhuang Metalsin Pipeline Tech Co. Ltd
Website: www.pipingpipeline.com | Standard Specification: ASTM A105
A105/A105M − 18
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, and order.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
m
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A105/A105M–13, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved Sept. 1, 2018)
co
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
el
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
p
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
pi
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
ng
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
i
ip
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax); or through the ASTM website.Permission rights to photocopy the
standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive,Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600.
Contact the ASTM A105 flange manufacturer for more details: www.pipingpipeline.com
.p
w
w
w