NCP7800 1.0 A Positive Voltage Regulators: TO 220 3 T Suffix Case 221ab

NCP7800
1.0 A Positive Voltage

Regulators
The NCP7800 series consists of 3 pin, fixed output, positive linear
voltage regulators, suitable for a wide variety of applications. These
regulators are extremely rugged, incorporating internal current
limiting, thermal shutdown and safe-area compensation. With http://onsemi.com
adequate heat sinking they can deliver output currents in excess of
1.0 A. Designed as direct replacements for the popular MC7800
family, these products offer enhanced ESD protection.
Features
• Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A
• No External Components Required 1
2
• Internal Thermal Overload Protection 3
• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting TO−220−3

T SUFFIX
• Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation CASE 221AB
• Output Voltage Offered in 4% Tolerance
• Available in Standard 3−Lead Transistor Packages
PIN CONNECTIONS
• For Tighter Tolerances and Extended Operating Range Refer to MC7800
Pin 1. Input
• Enhanced ESD Tolerance: HBM 4 kV (5 V and 8 V Options), 3 kV 2. Ground
(12 V and 15 V Options), and MM 400 V 3. Output
• These are Pb−Free Devices Heatsink surface
connected to Pin 2
Input NCP78XX Output
Cin* CO** MARKING

0.33 mF DIAGRAM
78xxT xx = 05, 08, 12 or 15
A common ground is required between the input and AWLYWWG A = Assembly Location
the output voltages. The input voltage must remain WL, L = Wafer Lot
typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during the Y = Year
low point on the input ripple voltage. WW = Work Week
G = Pb−Free Device
XX These two digits of the type number indicate
nominal voltage.
* Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable
ORDERING INFORMATION
distance from power supply filter.
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
** CO is not needed for stability; however, dimensions section on page 11 of this data sheet.
it does improve transient response. Values of less
than 0.1 mF could cause instability.
Figure 1. Application Schematic
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010 1 Publication Order Number:

June, 2010 − Rev. 1 NCP7800/D
NCP7800
Figure 2. Simplified Block Diagram
Table 1. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Pin No. Pin Name Description
1 Vin Positive Power Supply Input.
2 GND Power Supply Ground; Device Substrate.
3 Vout Regulated Output Voltage.
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NCP7800
Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)

Rating Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage Range (for Vout: 5.0 − 15 V) Vin −0.3 to 35 V
Power Dissipation PD Internally Limited W
Maximum Junction Temperature TJ(max) 150 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg −65 to +150 °C
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 2) NCP7805, NCP7808 ESDHBM 4 kV
NCP7812, NCP7815 3
ESD Capability, Machine Model (Note 2) ESDMM 400 V

Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. Refer to ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS and APPLICATION INFORMATION for Safe Operating Area.
2. This device series incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods:
ESD Human Body Model tested per EIA/JESD22−A114
ESD Machine Model tested per EIA/JESD22−A115
Latchup Current Maximum Rating: ≤150 mA per JEDEC standard: JESD78
Table 3. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Rating Symbol Value Unit
Thermal Characteristics, TO−220−3 (Note 3) °C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 7.5
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (Note 4) RqJA 65
4. Value based on thermal measurement in a test socket.
Table 4. OPERATING RANGES (Note 5)

Rating Symbol Min Max Unit
Input Voltage (Note 6) (for Vout: 5.0 − 15 V) Vin 7.0 35 V
Junction Temperature TJ 0 125 °C
6. Minimum Vin = 7.0 V or (Vout + VDO), whichever is higher.
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NCP7800
Table 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 0°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted) (Note 7)
NCP7805
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W) VO Vdc
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc 4.75 5.0 5.25
Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C) Regline mV

7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc − 1.1 100
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 12 Vdc − 0.6 50
Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C) Regload mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − 1.5 50
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A − 2.9 100
Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C) IB − 3.0 8 mA
Quiescent Current Change DIB mA
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc − 0.28 1.3
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − 0.07 0.5
Ripple Rejection (Note 8) RR 62 75 − dB
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) (Note 8) VI − VO − 2.0 − Vdc

Output Noise Voltage (TJ = 25°C) (Note 8) Vn − 6.8 − mV/VO
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz (Note 8) rO − 2.2 − mW

Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C) (Note 8) ISC − 0.3 − A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) (Note 8) Imax − 2.4 − A

Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (Note 8) TCVO − 0.13 − mV/°C
7. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization, production tested at
TJ = TA = 25°C. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
8. Value based on design and/or characterization.
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NCP7800
NCP7808

Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 7.68 8.0 8.32 Vdc
10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc 7.60 8.0 8.40

10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc − 1.8 160
11.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 17 Vdc − 1.0 80
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A − 3.7 160
Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C) IB − 3.0 8.0 mA

10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc − − 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − − 0.5
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

Vin = 35 Vdc

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NCP7800
NCP7812

Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 11.52 12 12.48 Vdc
14.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc 11.40 12 12.60

14.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc − 2.7 240
16 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 22 Vdc − 1.4 120
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A − 5.5 240

14.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc − − 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − − 0.5
15 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

Vin = 35 Vdc

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NCP7800
NCP7815

Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 14.40 15 15.60 Vdc
17.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc 14.25 15 15.75

17.9 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc − 3.3 300
20 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc − 1.8 150
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A − 6.9 300

17.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc − − 1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A − − 0.5
18.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 28.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz

10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

Vin = 35 Vdc

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NCP7800
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.0 90
f = 120 Hz
IO = 20 mA
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)

2.5 DVin = 1.0 V(RMS)
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
TJ = 0°C
80
2.0
TJ = 25°C
1.5 70
TJ = 125°C
1.0 PART # Vin
60 NCP7805= 10 V
0.5 NCP7808= 14 V
NCP7812= 19 V
NCP7815= 23 V
0 50
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Vin − Vout, INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V) VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 3. Peak Output Current as a Function Figure 4. Ripple Rejection as a Function of
of Input/Output Differential Voltage (NCP7805) Output Voltage
80 5.10
Vin = 20 V
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5.05

70 IO = 5.0 mA
5.00
60
4.95
Vin = 8.0 V to 18 V
50
IO = 500 mA 4.90
TA = 25°C
40
4.85
30 4.80
0.01 0.1 1 10 −60 −20 20 60 100 140 180
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 5. Ripple Rejection as a Function of Figure 6. Output Voltage as a Function of
Frequency (NCP7805) Junction Temperature (NCP7805)
10 6
Vin = 10 V
IB, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
ZO, OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (mW)
5 VO = 5.0 V
IL = 20 mA
4
1 3
2
f = 120 Hz
IO = 500 mA 1
CL = 0 mF
0.1 0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. Output Impedance as a Function of Figure 8. Quiescent Current as a Function of

Output Voltage Temperature (NCP7805)
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NCP7800
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
The NCP7800 Series of fixed voltage regulators are input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down high−frequency characteristics to insure stable operation
the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload under all load conditions. A 0.33 mF or larger tantalum,
condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at
maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor
Safe−Area Compensation that reduces the output short circuit should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly
current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased. across the regulators input terminals. Normally good
In many low current applications, compensation construction techniques should be used to minimize ground
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no
that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the external sense lead.
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long
wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An
Input NCP7805
Output
0.33 mF R NCP7805
Constant Input
Current to
Grounded
IO Load
0.33 mF - 0.1 mF
The NCP7800 regulators can also be used as a current source when + 10 k
connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the NCP7805 is 1.0 k
chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows: MC34072V
5.0V
I + )I
O R B
VO = 7.0 V to 20 V
VIN ≥ VO + 2.0 V
IB ^ 3.2 mA over line and load changes.
The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or
For example, a 1.0 A current source would require R to be a 5.0 W, intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The
10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater than the
voltage less 7.0 V. regulator voltage.
Figure 9. Current Regulator Figure 10. Adjustable Output Regulator
MJ2955
RSource MJ2955 or Equiv. RSource RSC or Equiv.
Input Input
0.33 mF 0.33 mF
R
NCP78XX Output 2N6049
or Equiv.
R
NCP78XX
≥ 10 mF 1.0 mF 1.0 mF Output
≥ 10 mF 1.0 mF
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage. XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
The NCP7800 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The The circuit of Figure 11 can be modified to provide supply protection
MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjunction with the VBE against short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, RSC, and an
of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle
circuit is not short circuit proof. Input/output differential voltage minimum is the short circuit current of the three-terminal regulator. Therefore, a
increased by VBE of the pass transistor. four-ampere plastic power transistor is specified.
Figure 11. Current Boost Regulator Figure 12. Short Circuit Protection
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NCP7800
20 2.5
qJC = 7.5°C/W
Vin - Vout , INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE

qJA = 65°C/W IO = 1.0 A
16 qHS = 0°C/W TJ(max) = 150°C 2.0
IO = 500 mA
PD , POWER DISSIPATION (W)
DIFFERENTIAL (V)
IO = 200 mA
12 qHS = 5°C/W 1.5 IO = 20 mA
IO = 0 mA
8.0 qHS = 15°C/W 1.0
4.0 0.5 DVO = 2% of VO

No Heatsink
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 13. Worst Case Power Dissipation vs. Figure 14. Input Output Differential as a Function
Ambient Temperature (TO−220) of Junction Temperature
Protection Diode several milliseconds. In this case a damage may occur to the
The NCP7800 Series has internal low impedance (about regulator.
1 W) diode path that normally does not require protection To protect the regulator the external bypass diode
when used in the typical regulator applications. The path connected between output and input is recommended. The
connects between output and input and it can withstand a protection diode should be rated for sufficient peak current.
peak surge current of about 5 A for a reasonable time
Protection Diode
(several milliseconds). Normal cycling of Vin cannot
generate a current surge of this magnitude for too long time
since output capacitor discharges from output to input and
Input NCP78XX Output
follows input voltage therefore the magnitude of reverse
current is not so high. However, when Vin is shorted or Cin Cout
crowbarred to ground and output cap is too large and
moreover if higher voltage option is used then the peak of
reverse current is much higher than 5 A and lasts more than Figure 15. Protection Diode Placement
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NCP7800
DEFINITIONS
Line Regulation − The change in output voltage for a Quiescent Current − That part of the input current that is
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under not delivered to the load.
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques Output Noise Voltage − The rms ac voltage at the output,
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly with constant load and no input ripple, measured over a
affected. specified frequency range.
Load Regulation − The change in output voltage for a Long Term Stability − Output voltage stability under
change in load current at constant chip temperature. accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated
Maximum Power Dissipation − The maximum total voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate maximum power dissipation.
within specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating
Device Nominal Voltage Temperature Range Package Shipping
NCP7805TG 5.0 V TJ = 0°C to +125°C TO−220 50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
NCP7808TG 8.0 V TJ = 0°C to +125°C TO−220 50 Units / Rail

(Pb−Free)
NCP7812TG 12 V TJ = 0°C to +125°C TO−220 50 Units / Rail

(Pb−Free)
NCP7815TG 15 V TJ = 0°C to +125°C TO−220 50 Units / Rail

(Pb−Free)
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NCP7800
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−220, SINGLE GAUGE

T SUFFIX
CASE 221AB−01
ISSUE O
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
SEATING
−T− PLANE 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
B F C BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
T S
ALLOWED.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
4 DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75
Q A B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28
C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82
1 2 3 U D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88
F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73
H G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93
K J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64
Z K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52
N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33
L R Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04
R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79
V J S 0.020 0.055 0.508 1.39
T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47
G U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27
D V
Z
0.045
---
---
0.080
1.15
---
---
2.04
N
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to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
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NCP7800

1.0 A Positive Voltage

• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting TO−220−3

Input NCP78XX Output

Cin* CO** MARKING

Figure 1. Application Schematic

© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010 1 Publication Order Number:

Figure 2. Simplified Block Diagram

Table 1. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)

ESD Capability, Machine Model (Note 2) ESDMM 400 V

Table 3. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table 4. OPERATING RANGES (Note 5)

Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C) Regline mV

Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) (Note 8) VI − VO − 2.0 − Vdc

Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz (Note 8) rO − 2.2 − mW

Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) (Note 8) Imax − 2.4 − A

Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C) Regline mV

Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C) IB − 3.0 8.0 mA

Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) (Note 10) VI − VO − 2.0 − Vdc

Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz (Note 10) rO − 2.7 − mW

Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) (Note 10) Imax − 2.4 − A

Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C) Regline mV

Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C) IB − 3.0 8.0 mA

Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) (Note 12) VI − VO − 2.0 − Vdc

Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz (Note 12) rO − 3.6 − mW

Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) (Note 12) Imax − 2.4 − A

Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C) Regline mV

Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C) IB − 3.0 8.0 mA

Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C) (Note 14) VI − VO − 2.0 − Vdc

Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHz (Note 14) rO − 4.7 − mW

Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) (Note 14) Imax − 2.4 − A

RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)

VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5.05

Figure 7. Output Impedance as a Function of Figure 8. Quiescent Current as a Function of

Figure 9. Current Regulator Figure 10. Adjustable Output Regulator

Vin - Vout , INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE

4.0 0.5 DVO = 2% of VO

NCP7808TG 8.0 V TJ = 0°C to +125°C TO−220 50 Units / Rail

NCP7812TG 12 V TJ = 0°C to +125°C TO−220 50 Units / Rail

NCP7815TG 15 V TJ = 0°C to +125°C TO−220 50 Units / Rail

TO−220, SINGLE GAUGE

PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION

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