P H YS I C S

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 01-05-2015 NO. 08

TE ST I NFOR MATI ON

DATE : 03.05.2015 OPEN TEST(OT) - 02 (Advanced)

Syllabus : Full syllabus

This DPP is to be discussed (05-05-2015)

Open test (OT) to be discussed (05-05-2015)

DPP No. # 08

Total Total Marks : 141 Max. T ime : 106½ min.

Single choice Objective (–1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 16 (3 marks 2½ min.) [48, 40]
Multiple choice objective (–1 negative marking) Q. 17 to 24 (4 marks, 3 min.) [24, 18]
Single Digit Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.25 to Q.35 (4 marks 2½ min.) [44, 27½]
Double Digits Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q. 36 (4 marks 2½ min.) [4, 2½]
Comprehension (–1 negative marking) Q.37 to 41 (3 marks 2½ min.) [15, 12½]
Match Listing (–1 negative marking) Q.42 to Q.43 (3 marks, 3 min.) [6, 6]

1. A very large metal plate carries a charge of Q = –1 C. The work function for the metal is  = 3 eV. The plate is
illuminated by a 60 Watt light source with a wavelength  of 330 nm. How long does it take to completely
discharge the plate? (Assume that every efficient photon ejects electron which is instantly removed from the
sheet surface. (All photons ejected from light source fall normally on the metal plate) (h= 6.6  10 –34 m 2 kg / s )
(A) 0.005 s (B) 0.025 s (C) 0.0625 s (D) 0.01

2. Consider the following statements :

(i) Nuclear fission is normally followed by emission of  ––particles.
(ii) Emission of –particle is normally followed by emission of –rays.
(iii) In carbon– carbon cycle of fusion reaction which powers the large stars, two carbon nuclei combine to
form a magnesium nucleus :
The correct order of True / False in above statements is
(A) T T T (B) T T F (C) F T T (D) T F T

3. A particle of mass ‘m’ is projected from ground with velocity ‘u’ making angle ‘’ with the vertical. The de-
Broglie wave length of the particle at the highest point is :
h h h
(A)  (B) (C) (D)
mu sin  mu cos  mu

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4. Light of wavelength 400 nm is incident continuously on a Cesium ball. (work function 1.9 eV). The maximum
potential to which the ball will be charged is
(A) 3.1 V (B) 1.2 V (C) zero (D) infinite

5. In a photoelectric experiment, with light of wavelength , the fastest electron has speed v. If the exciting
3
wavelength is changed to , the speed of the fastest emitted electron will become
4
3 4
(A) v (B) v
4 3
3 4
(C) less than v (D) greater than v
4 3

6. The radionuclide 238U decays by emitting an alpha particle.

238
U  234Th + 4He
The atomic masses of the three isotopes are.
238
U 238.05079 amu
234
U 234.04363 amu
4
He 4.00260 amu
What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted alpha particle. Express your answer in Joule.
(1 amu = 1.67 × 10–27 kg)
(A) 6.8 × 10–14 J (B) 6.8 × 10–13 J (C) 4.3 × 10–14 J (D) 4.3 × 10–13 J

7. The energy that should be added to an electron, to reduce its de-Broglie wav elength f rom
2 × 10–9 m to 0.5 × 10–9 m will be :
(A) 1.1 MeV (B) 0.56 MeV (C) 0.56 KeV (D) 5.6 eV

8. X-rays of high penetrating power are called hard X-ray. Hard X-rays have energy of the order of 105 eV. The
minimum potential difference through which the electrons should be accelerated in an X-ray tube to obtain
X-ray of energy 105 eV is :
(A) 2 × 105 V (B) 50 kV (C) 40 kV (D) 105 V

9. The voltage applied to an X-ray tube is 18 kV. The maximum mass of photon emitted by the X-ray tube will
be:
(A) 2 × 10–13 kg (B) 3.2 × 10–36 kg (C) 3.2 × 10–32 kg (D) 9.1 × 10–31 kg

10. STATEMENT–1: The frequency and intensity of a light source are both doubled then saturation photocurrent
changes significantly.
STATEMENT–2: When frequency and intensity of a light source both are doubled then kinetic energy of emitted
electrons is doubled.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is False

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11. An isolated nucleus which was initially at rest, disintegrates into two nuclei due to internal nuclear forces and

64
no  rays are produced. If the ratio of their kinetic energy is found to be then :
27

64
(A) Ratio of their de–broglie wavelength is respectively
27

64
(B) Ratio of their speed is respectively
27

5
(C) Ratio of their nuclear radius is respectively
4
(D) None of these

12. In a sample of radioactive nuclide;

(A) a nucleus emits  radiations simultaneously.
(B) only  can be emitted simultaneously by a nucleus.
(C)  may be obtained simultaneously from the sample.
(D) all the three  one after the other will be obtained from a nucleus.

13. In a radioactive reactor, radionuclide X are being injected at a rate of r atoms/sec which decay to a stable
daughter nuclide Y according to equation.

X
 Y  E
The energy released in each decay process is transformed to electricity and used to light up a bulb. If the
process starts at t = 0 then :(At t = 0 The number of radionuclide X = 0)
(A) Brightness of bulb increases with time in the beginning and then becomes constatnt
(B) Brightness of bulb decreases with time in the beginning and then becomes constatnt
(C) Brightness first increases then decreases later
(D) Brightness first decreases then increases later

14. Radius of a nucleus is given by the relation R = R0A1/3 where R0 = 1.3 × 10–15 m and A is mass number. For a
nucleon inside a nucleus, de-Broglie wavelength is given by diameter of the nucleus. Average kinetic energy of
a nucleon in the Te128 nucleus based on above information will be :
(A) 4.7 MeV (B) 10 MeV (C) 2 MeV (D) 12 MeV

15. Three samples of a radioactive substance have activity in a ratio 2 : 5 : 7 , then after two half lives the ratio of their
activities will be:
(A) 2 : 5 : 7 (B) 1 : 3 : 5 (C) 7 : 5 : 2 (D) data insufficient

16. The only source of energy in a particular star is the fusion reaction given by -
32He4  6C12 + energy
Masses of 2He4 and 6C12 are given
m(2He4) = 4.0025u m(6C12) = 12.0000u
speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 m/s. Power output of star is 4.5 × 1027 watt. The rate at which the star burns
helium is
(A) 8× 1012 kg/s (B) 4 × 1013 kg/s (C) 8× 1013 kg/s (D) 6 × 1013 kg/s

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17. The decay constant of a radioactive substance is 0.173 (years)-1. Therefore:
(A) Nearly 63% of the radioactive substance will decay in (1/0.173) year.
(B) half life of the radio active substance is (1/0.173) year.
(C) one-fourth of the radioactive substance will be left after nearly 8 years.
(D) one-fourth of the radioactive substance will be left after nearly 6 years.

18. A fusion reaction consists of combining four protons into an –particle. The mass of –particle is 4.002603u and
that of proton is 1.007825u, mass of electron is 0.00054466u.
(A) the equation 4p11  He24 does not satisfy conservation of charge
(B) the correct reaction equation may be 4p11  He24 + 2+ + 2 where + is positron and  is the neutrino (zero
rest mass and uncharged)
(C) loss of mass in the reaction is 0.027608 u
(D) the energy equivalent of the mass defect is 25.7 MeV

19. When a hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to first excited state then
(A) its kinetic energy increases by 10.2 eV.

(B) its kinetic energy decreases by 10.2 eV.

(C) its potential energy increases by 20.4 eV.

(D) its angular momentum increases by 1.05 × 10–34 J-s.

20. X-ray from a tube with a target A of atomic number Z shows strong K lines for target A and two weak K lines for

0
impurities. The wavelength of K lines is 0 for target A and 1 and 2 for two impurities respectively.  = 4 and
1

0 1
 2 = 4 . The screening constant of K lines is unity. Select the correct alternative(s) :

(A) The atomic number of first impurity is 2Z – 1

(B) The atomic number of first impurity is 2Z + 1

Z 1
(C) The atomic number of second impurity is
2

Z
(D) The atomic number of second impurity is +1
2

21. The electron in hydrogen atom makes a transition n1  n2 where n1 and n2 are the principal quantum number of
two states. Assuming the Bohr model to be valid, the time period of the electron in the initial state is eight times
that in the final state. The possible value of n1 and n2 are:
(A) n1 = 2 And n2 = 1 (B) n1 = 8 and n2 = 2
(C) n1 = 8 And n2 = 1 (D) n1 = 6 and n2 = 3

22. The correct statement is/are :

(A) Density of nucleus is independent of mass number (A).
(B) Radius of nucleus increases with mass number (A).
(C) Mass of nucleus is directly proportional to mass number (A).
(D) Density of nucleus is directly proportional to mass number.

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23. The correct statements among the following are:(Consider only normal incidence)

2I
(A) Pressure exerted by photons for perfectly reflecting surface is .
C

2P
(B) Force exerted by photons on a perfectly reflecting surface is .
C

2E
(C) Impulse applied by photon on a perfectly reflecting surface is .
C

P
(D) Force exerted by photons on a perfectly reflecting surface is .
C

24. An electron revolves in first orbit in H atom, then :

(A) Current associated due to orbital motion of electron is 1.06 m A.
(B) Magnetic field at the centre of nucleus due to orbital motion of electron is 12.5 Tesla.
(C) First excitation energy of H atom is 10.2 eV.
(D) Current associated due to orbital motion of electron is 2.06 m A.

25. A parallel beam of unif orm, monochromatic light of wavelength 6600 Å has an intensity of
900 Wm 2. The number of photons in 1 mm 3 of this radiation are 1 × 10X then find out value of X.

31 n
26. The voltage applied to an X-ray tube is 20 kV. The minimum wavelength of X-ray produced, is given by Å
50

then n will be ( h  6.62 1034 Js , c  3108 m / s , e 1.6 1019 coulomb) :

27. If the frequency of k x-ray emitted from the element with atomic number 31 is f, if the frequency of k x-ray

25
emitted from the element with atomic number 51 , is given by f then x is (assume that screening constant
x
for K is 1)

28. The Ra226 nucleus undergoes –decay according to equation Ra226 222 4
88  Rn86  He2 . If the Q value of reaction is

Q = X MeV then find [X]. Where [X] represents the greatest integer of X.
(Given : m (Ra 226 222 4
88 )  226.025406u, m (Rn86 )  222.017574u , m(He 2 )  4.002603 u ]

29. A photon strikes a hydrogen atom in its ground state to eject the electron with kinetic energy 16.4 eV. If 25% of
the photon energy is taken up by the electron, the energy of the incident photon is (24 × X) eV then ‘X’ is:

30. Two radioactive materials A and B have decay constants 5 and  respectively. Initially both A and B have the
1 x
same number of nuclei. The ratio of the number of nuclei of A to that of B will be , after the time then x
e 8 
is :

31. The difference between (n + 2)th Bohr radius and nth Bohr radius is equal to the (n – 2)th Bohr radius. The value of
n is ?

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32. When a metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength , the stopping potential
is 5 V0. When the same surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 3, the stopping potential is V 0. If

hc
work function of the metallic surface is then 'x' is :
x

33. A hydrogen atom is in its excited state with energy –1.51 eV. The angular momentum of the electron in this state
xh
is then write the value of ‘x’.
2

34. The energy required to excite an electron from n = 2 to n = 3 energy level is 47.2 eV. The charge of Nucleus
around which the electron is revolving is ne, find n. (in terms of no. of protons)

229 181
35. A nucleus 90 X under goes -decay and -decay and the resultant nucleus is 73 Y . Find number of -decay..

36. Initially two radioactive nucleus have same no of active nucleus their half life are 3 years and 4 years respectively
after how many years, number of nucleus of one of the radioactive element is half the number of active nucleus
of other radioactive element.

COMPREHENSION # 1
Figure shows intensity versus wavelength graph of X-rays coming from coolidge-tube with molybdenum
as target element :

0.4 0.63 0.71

(in Å)

The two peaks shown in graph correspond to K & KX-rays

37. Wavelength of LX-rays from Coolidge tube will be (approximately)
(A) 5.60 Å (B) 4.26 Å (C) 0.33 Å (D) 1.34 Å

38. Voltage applied across Coolidge tube is (approximately)

(A) 20 kV (B) 16 kV (C) 31 kV (D) 18 kV

COMPREHENSION # 2
When light of sufficiently high frequency is incident on metallic surface, electrons are emitted from the
metallic surface. This phenomenon is called photoelectric emission. Kinetic energy of emitted photoelectron
depends on the wavelength of incident light and is independent of the intensity of the incident light.
Number of emitted photoelectrons depends on intensity and (h –  ) is the maximum kinetic energy of
emitted photoelectrons (where  is work function of metallic surface). Reverse effect of photo emission
produces X - ray , X ray is not deflected by electric and magnetic field, Wavelength of continuous X ray
depends on potential difference across the tube. Wavelength of characteristic X ray depends on atomic
number of the target.

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39. If frequency ( > 0) of incident light becomes n times the initial frequency () then maximum kinetic
energy of emitted photoelectrons becomes (  0 threshold frequency ) :
(A) n times the initial maximum kinetic energy
(B) more than n times the initial maximum kinetic energy
(C) less than n times of initial maximum kinetic energy
(D) maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelecrons remain unchanged.

40. A light beam containing a number of wavelengths is used in an photoelectric experiment. The stopping
potential :
(A) is related to mean wavelength.
(B) is related to maximum wavelength.
(C) is related to the maximum K.E of emitted photoelectrons
(D) is related to intensity of incident light.

41. If potential difference across Coolidge tube is increased then :

(A) min will decrease.
(B) characteristic wavelength will increase.
(C) min will increase.
(D) none of these.

42. Match the statements given in column- I with their corresponding possible results in column- II .
Column-I Column-I I
(P) If photons of ultraviolet light of energy 12 eV (1) 8
are incident on a metal surface of work function
of 4 eV, then the stopping potential (in eV) will be
(Q) The ratio of wavelengths of K lines of two (2) 3
2
 85 
elements is   Number of elements having
 81 
atomic numbers between these elements will be
(R) If 20 gm of a radioactive substance due to radioactive (3) 1
decay reduces to 10 gm in 4 minutes, then in what
time (in minutes) 80 gm of the same substance
will reduce to 20 gm
(S) The mass defect for the nucleus of helium is (4) 7
0.0302a.m.u. The binding energy per nucleon for
helium in MeV is approximately (1amu = 930 MeV/c 2)
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 2 1 3 4
(B) 1 2 1 4
(C) 2 4 3 1
(D) 1 2 4 3

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43. Figure shows activities A of three different radioactive material samples (labelled as I, II and III) versus
time. Using the given information, correctly match the requisite parameter in the left column with the
options given in right column. Consider only their natural decay as the cause of rate of change of number
of parent nuclei





0 t

Column-I Column-II
(P) Disintegration constant () has maximum value for the (1) 
material of sample
(Q) Half life is maximum for the material of the sample (2) 
(R) Initially if samples of all three materials have same (3) 
number of atoms then number of parent atoms of which of
the sample will be maximum at any later time
(S) Suppose all the materials decay by emitting -particles (4) it is not possible
of same energy and initially all three samples contain to compare with the
same amount (in gm) of the materials. Till the end of help of data available
time span equal to their respective half lives, maximum
energy is radiated by the sample
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 4 2 3 4
(B) 2 4 1 3
(C) 2 3 3 4
(D) 2 1 4 3

ANSWER KEY OF DPP No. # 07

1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D)
8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (B)
15. (D) 16. (A,B,D) 17. (A,B,C,D) 18. (A,B,C,D) 19. (B,C) 20. (A,D)
21. (B,D) 22. 8 23. 8 24. 5 25. 5 26. 6 27. 5
28. 3 29. 1 30. 6 31. (A) 32. (B) 33. (C) 34. (B)
35. (B) 36. (B) 37. (B) 38. (A) 39. (C) 40. (A) 41. (C)
42. (B) 43. (A) 44. (B) 45. (A)

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