Search Ads Evaluation General Guidelines
Search Ads Evaluation General Guidelines
Search Ads Evaluation General Guidelines
Version: 20150820
READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY!
These ratings use newly updated ads rating guidelines that are different from earlier versions of the
guidelines. If you have not read the guidelines since the version date listed above, you must carefully read or
review all instructions before rating.
user query
Search ad rating involves interpreting a . A user query is the set of keywords that a
user enters into the Google search engine. When rating a search ad, perform the following
steps:
1. Review the Google search results page, try to understand the user query, and form an
opinion about what the user hopes to accomplish by using a search engine.
2. Use the evaluation criteria found in the following instructions to analyze an
advertisement and the advertising experience the user will have if he or she clicks on the
ad.
User Intent
user intent
An understanding of the is necessary to accurately rate a search ad. The user intent
is what the user hopes to accomplish by using the Google search engine. Note that users use
the search engine to look for a variety things, and there are many user intents.
Some queries are very easy to understand, others are more difficult, and some may seem
impossible to understand. Regardless of its meaning, you must research the query and form an
opinion about the user intent. We strongly advise you to review the Google search results page
to determine user intent. In order to objectively determine how promising or unpromising an
advertiser offering is for a particular user query, it is important to form an opinion about the user
intent before beginning an analysis of the advertisement.
Implausible Meanings
If an ad or landing page assumes a meaning that is completely implausible, treat it as
Secondary Interpretation
completely wrong and choose a very negative rating. Do not use the
of Query
flag if the meaning is clearly implausible.
Refer to the following example to better understand implausible meanings:
User query: [ paris ]
The query probably refers to the city of Paris, France. If an advertiser interprets
the meaning to be plaster of paris, it is almost certainly not addressing the user
query. Use a very negative rating.
Misspelled Queries
Users often misspell queries. When evaluating a query, if it is clear what the user means, and
the misspelled version of the query has no meaning, ignore the misspelling.
Analysis is more difficult if the query appears to be a misspelling, but the misspelled version has
a unique meaning. First consider the query as the user entered it, and then consider if it may be
misspelled. If advertisers respond to misspellings, ratings may need to be adjusted.
Refer to the following example to better understand misspelled queries:
User query: [ goodnight moom ]
Goodnight Moon. I
There is a famous children’s book called t is very possible
that the user means to type [ goodnight moon ] but types [ goodnight moom ]
Goodnight Moo
instead. However, there is actually a novel titled m
. While the
novel is quite obscure, it might be what the user wants.
If you are unfamiliar with the location in the map, you can zoom in and out of the map to
familiarize yourself with it. Knowing the approximate location where the query was entered may
help you decide how relevant the Ad Creative or Landing Page is to a user. Some ads will be
more relevant given the location, some will be less relevant. For some ads, knowing the location
will not make any difference.
the approximate query location is available, it can sometimes be difficult to determine how to
handle a locationspecific advertisement.
Location Mismatch Between Query and Approximate Query Location
If the query contains geographical information, you should use the information available in the
query instead of the map, especially if the two conflict. For example, if the query is [pizza in
new york], but the map indicates Los Angeles, pizza restaurants in Los Angeles are a bad
result.
is required to determine whether the product or service is compatible with the location. This
research is required before you can choose an Ad Creative rating score.
User query: [ pizza Santa Monica ]
If an ad pointed to the main Round Table Pizza chain homepage, but didn’t
mention this California city, this might initially seem useful. However, if, upon
using the location finder on the site, there are no locations within a reasonable
distance of Santa Monica, this ad is probably not useful.
then evaluate the ad as if the user were in an appropriate location. For example, if the query is [
pizza ] and the ad is for a pizza restaurant in Barstow, California, assume that the user was in
Barstow, California.
can be anywhere in the target country of the rating language. Ignore the approximate query
location, if one is provided.
location proximity into account in evaluating an ad. If the ad for a given query specifies a
different and incompatible location, this makes it a worse ad.
User query: [ pizza Santa Monica ]
If the ad is for a pizza restaurant in Manhattan, this is very unpromising.
However, an ad returned for pizza in a different but nearby location, like a
neighboring town, could be useful, and this ad might not be as bad as the
previous example. Use common sense to determine if the ad exceeds a
reasonable distance for the user, and an acceptable distance may vary
depending on the query. For example, a user may be willing to travel farther to
buy a new car than to get a haircut or go to the supermarket. For certain queries,
serving an ad with a completely different location may still be promising. For
example, if a user in the United States is looking for [ vacation in Australia ], then
an ad for “vacation in New Zealand” is not necessarily a bad ad since the user is
likely to be willing to travel a long distance for a vacation.
Potentially Scammy Ad
Does the ad look like a scam? An ad that seems too good to be true, sleazy, or deceptive to
users is usually bad.
Do not assume an ad is promising just because it contains the same words as the query.
Do more than note that the words match— machines can tell us this. We need human
judgment: tell us whether a human being will find an ad appealing. If a user is looking for [
blue pants ] an ad that says “PANTS BLUE BLUE PANTS www.bargainautoparts.com” is
likely a bad ad even though it has the words “blue pants.”
Somewhat Promising
A Somewhat Promising ad should also appear to take the user to a page where the product he
or she is looking for can be found; however, rather than appearing to point to a page where the
user can find
exactly
what he or she wants, a Somewhat Promising ad might do one of the
following things:
● It might look like it points in the right direction but not exactly at the target. For
example, if the user seeks a specific model of camera, an ad that looks like it will
point to a reputable camera store’s main page is Somewhat Promising.
● It might look like it points to something that might satisfy the user intent but is not
exactly what he or she wanted. For example, if the user seeks a particular model of
camera, a Somewhat Promising ad might point to a slightly different but reasonably
similar model of camera.
Sometimes it is just not possible to be confident about what the user seeks. If an ad seems to
point in the right general direction but there is no way to tell exactly what the user wanted,
Somewhat Promising is the highest possible rating.
Somewhat Unpromising
A Somewhat Unpromising ad generally isn’t a great ad to show the user, but it is likely that
some subset of users may find it useful.
● Even if the creative is not of the exact same topic as the query, as long as there is
some clearly related task or intent, there are some users who may find the creative
appealing. One example is if the user seeks [ weight loss pills ] and the ad is for
“diet tips” or “exercise machines”. These types of ads should be rated as Somewhat
Unpromising. They don’t directly provide what the user is looking for, but could be
somewhat useful to the user so don’t deserve the lowest ratings.
● If it is not really clear whether users will find the ad useful, rate it as Somewhat
Unpromising. One example is if a user is searching for some information and the ad
asks the user to search for the same information again elsewhere. It is hard to
know in these cases whether the ad will be able to provide anything useful to the
user, since he/she is being asked to repeat the same action again possibly just to
get similar results. Please view the Google search results for the query to get an
understanding of what the user currently sees and what information he/she currently
has access to. If you believe that the ad won’t provide any additional information
from what is already presented to the user, rate it as Somewhat Unpromising.
However, if you believe that clicking the ad will provide additional useful information
to the user, don’t rate it as Somewhat Unpromising give it a higher rating. One
example that would deserve a higher rating than Somewhat Unpromising is if the
user is searching to buy a particular item and the ad is asking the user to search for
that particular item across numerous stores and merchants. Another example that
would again deserve a higher rating is a query for some specific industrial
machinery part, and an ad inviting the user to repeat the search on a search engine
devoted to machine part sales and manufacture.
● Sometimes a query specifies a location, and the ad targets a different location. For
When Location Matters
these specific examples, please refer to the section.
Very Unpromising
There are several cases where Very Unpromising is the only appropriate rating.
● Very Unpromising ads have
no
reasonable chance of satisfying the user. Try to put
yourself in the user's mindset is it possible at all that the creative offers something
useful to the user? If there is no reason at all to think that the user will find the
creative useful, rate it Very Unpromising. (Note: you might think “It’s always
possible
that someone might find
anything
useful, even though it has nothing to do
with the query.” Don’t go that far!)
● If the creative looks like a scam, or leads the user to harm, rate it as Very
Unpromising.
● MachineGenerated Ads
If the creative falls into one of the categories listed in the
section, rate it as Very Unpromising.
● If the creative promises to do the impossible, such as selling a person or city, rate it
Very Unpromising.
● Just because there is a strong term overlap between the query and creative does
not mean the ad is a good match for the query. If the user is searching for
[ homeowners insurance ] and the ad is for “medical insurance,” the user will very
likely not find the creative useful and you should rate it as Very Unpromising.
Machine‐generated Ads
Some ads are partially autogenerated to take words from the query and place them in the
creative text. There is nothing wrong with this in itself. For example, if the query is [ xbox 360
used ] and the creative says “Buy a used xBox 360 on eBay,” that’s a good ad. Unfortunately,
sometimes these machinegenerated ads turn out very badly. Very Unpromising ad creatives
may have some of the following issues:
Things offered that cannot be bought
User query: [ san diego, ca ]
An ad that says “Buy San Diego cheap on eBay” is ridiculousyou can’t buy a
city. Ads that are unintentionally ridiculous, horrible, or offensive, by suggesting
that you can buy concepts, human beings, body parts, criminal acts, or similar
things are Very Unpromising.
Part of the query removed, substantially changing the meaning
User query: [ roses lime juice ]
An ad that offers the action, “Buy roses,” has left out so much of the query that
the entire meaning has changed. By taking only part of the text of the query what
remains substantially changes the meaning.
Part of the query removed, resulting in overly general ad
User query: [ how do i remove gum from satin ]
An ad that offers “Get information on how to remove,” is nearly meaningless: too
much has been removed from the query. By taking only part of the text of the
query, the result is far too general to be promising for the user query.
Nonsensical, jumbled, or ungrammatical ad creative
User query: [ how do i remove gum from satin ]
An ad that says “Search for how do I remove gum” or “Find how do I remove gum
from satin” is awkward and ungrammatical. Ads that end up nonsensical,
jumbled, or ungrammatical because a query has been crammed into a space
where it doesn’t really belong is Very Unpromising.
Be on the lookout for these
. If you’re not paying close attention to how the ads actually look
and sound, it can be easy to think these look finebut to a user who is actually reading the text,
—
they can look laughable, annoying, or foolish, and in some cases, deeply offensive or hurtful.
Even those that just look sort of silly or awkward are very bad.
Only rate the landing page that opens after clicking on the Visit Landing Page button. Do
not base your score on pages that are accessible by clicking on links in the body of the ad
creative. NEVER copy and paste a link to visit the page, and NEVER manually change the
URL.
The fundamental principle of landing page evaluation is this: the user starts a search on
Google.com with a goal in mind. The user then enters a query and reviews Google’s search
results and ads. The user then clicks on the ad currently being reviewed, and that ad takes the
user to the landing page. Keep in mind that in order for a user to have a positive experience with
an advertiser landing page, he or she should be closer to the goal expressed in the query,
otherwise it is a negative experience. The section below helps frame how distance from the
user’s goal helps determine a landing page rating score.
Distance from the User’s Goal
Carefully review the Google search results page to determine the distance from the user’s goal.
Does the Landing Page move user closer to his or her goal, further from the goal, or neither
closer nor further from the goal?
If the user is
closer
to the goal, the landing page deserves a positive rating. For example, if the
user is hoping to buy a specific camera, and the landing page is a store offering that camera for
sale, the user has come closer to accomplishing his or her goal.
If the user is
further
from the goal, the landing page deserves a negative rating. If the user is
hoping to buy a specific camera, and the landing page is a store offering pet food, this is a dead
end. The user will need to go back to the search page or start a new search, so he or she is
actually further from the goal than before clicking on the ad.
If the user is
neither closer to nor further from
the goal, the landing page deserves a negative
rating. If the user is on a Google search results page and clicks on an ad that just takes them to
a page of similar search results, which overall did not provide any additional value, no progress
has been made; the user is no closer to or further from the goal than before clicking the ad.
Deciding this is not an exact science. Rely on good judgment. The following guidelines more
deeply explain how to generally rate landing pages, but they do not explain how to rate a
landing page in every situation.
Satisfaction Likely
To receive this rating, a landing page must offer just what the user looked for. If the user wants
car reviews, it should offer car reviews. If the user wants car reviews about a specific model, it
should offer car reviews about exactly that model. If the user wants a category of product, the
landing page should be devoted to or include that exact category of product. For a Satisfaction
Likely rating, what the user is looking for should be apparent with no additional action needed by
the user. It is permissible, however, to click on a link to get detailed information.
Satisfaction Possible
Use this rating if the page is satisfactory but does not immediately present exactly what the user
seeks. If the product or service is for sale on the site, but a search or straightforward navigation
is required to find the item, select a rating of Satisfaction Possible rather than Satisfaction
Likely. If the site offers a very plausible substitute for a particular product specified in the query,
it may receive a rating of Satisfaction Possible or lower. If the query is a search for information,
and this information can be found without too much trouble on the advertiser site but is not on
the landing page, use Satisfaction Possible. The one exception here being if the user could
have found that same information on the search results page before clicking on the ad. If that is
the case, the landing page does not deserve a positive rating.
Considering Trustworthiness
Do not give a landing page a Satisfaction Possible or Satisfaction Likely rating if you do not trust
the information found on that landing page or if you would not make a purchase from the
advertiser site. A page that offers the exact product that a user is looking for is useless unless
the user trusts it enough to actually make a purchase there. A seemingly trustworthy merchant
selling a particular camera at a particular price might deserve a better rating than a page that
clumsily aggregates a random set of products, even if the same camera at the same price is
offered on that page too. Similarly, a page offering the exact information that the user is looking
for is not useful if there is no reason to think that the information is correct. For example, if the
user seeks some medical information, a site belonging to a medical school is a good source of
trustworthy information while a blog post by an unknown person is a much more doubtful
source. Never use a rating of Satisfaction Likely or Satisfaction Possible if the page appears
scammy or harmful.
Dissatisfaction Possible
● If the page is marginally related to the query and you think that there’s a small
chance the user would be interested, use Dissatisfaction Possible.
● If the page can eventually lead to what the user wants, but only through many clicks
or through clicks that lead to an entirely different website, use Dissatisfaction
Possible.
● If the page offers something that you think the user might be interested in, but not
what the user was looking for and not especially close to it, use Dissatisfaction
Possible. For example, if the user is looking for baseball gloves, and the landing
page offers athletic socks, there’s probably some chance that the user might be
interested. However, it’s not what the user was looking for, and not all that close to
it, so it deserves Dissatisfaction Possible.
● If the page can eventually give the user what he or she is looking for, but the
process is protracted and difficult, use Dissatisfaction Possible.
Dissatisfaction Likely
● If the page has nothing to do with the query, use Dissatisfaction Likely.
● If the query is for a product or service, and neither the product/service nor anything
close to it can be purchased from the page, use Dissatisfaction Likely.
● If the query or a word in the query has two meanings, it is clear which meaning is
intended by the user, and the advertiser responds to the wrong meaning, use
Dissatisfaction Likely. For example, [ cars 2 ] refers to a movie. A page for a car
dealership is clearly a bad landing page for this query, even if it might be a good
result for [ car sales ].
● If the page looks like a scam, you think users could be harmed by it, or it either
attempts to trick the user into downloading something by labeling a download button
in a confusing way or tries to download a file without action by the user, use
Dissatisfaction Likely.
● If the page loads but is completely unusable (for example, because some content
does not load, or page doesn’t display properly) use Dissatisfaction Likely. If
enough of the page does not load at all (for example, you encounter a 404 error),
use the Error Did Not Load flag instead of a rating.
● If the page is very bad for any other reason, use Dissatisfaction Likely.
Query Flags
Use these flags to indicate that a query is unrateable. This means that it, and the AC and LP
paired with it, are not eligible to be assigned ratings. A Search Ads query is unrateable if it has
one of the following problems:
● it is in a language other than the task language (Foreign Language)
● it is unambiguously pornographic or about sexual services (Porn)
● it is complete nonsense; research reveals no plausible meaning (Nonsense)
● it was transcribed incorrectly, using an English rather than Cyrillic keyboard for Russian
words (Russian Transcription Error)
If you use one of these flags, all of the later questions will turn gray and don’t need to be
Note that these flags are only on the first page of a Search Ads task, the Ad
answered.
Creative rating section.
Porn Query
Use this flag only for queries that are unambiguously for pornographic content or sexual
services. Queries for racy or suggestive content, medical information, or art photos generally
shouldn’t get this rating. Queries for dating services generally shouldn’t get this rating, unless
those dating services depict nudity or specifically identify themselves as sexual rendezvous
services.
Nonsense Query
Use this flag for queries that are complete nonsense, where research reveals no plausible
meaning. As you research, take into consideration that queries that may look like nonsense
might actually turn out to be meaningful. The following are examples of queries that
do
have
meaning and
should not Nonsense Query
receive the flag:
● a misspelling
● a product code or model number
● technical specifications
● a partial web address or YouTube video ID
● a specific username or Twitter handle
● an uncommon acronym or abbreviation
Don’t assume that a query is nonsensical just because you do not immediately know what it
means. Encountering a completely nonsensical query is rare. Most queries mean something, so
you should always research the query, even if at first it seems like nonsense. Only use this
rating when there is no way for you to reasonably guess about user intent, even after
researching the query.
Ad Creative Flags
If an Ad Creative meets the criteria for using one of the following flags, please use that flag. If
criteria are not met for a flag, do not use the flag.
Navigational Bullseye
Use the Navigational Bullseye flag when both these things are true:
1. The query appears to be a search for a particular website, section of a website, or web page.
2. The creative looks like it will point to the corresponding website, section of a website, or web
page.
Not every query is a search for a particular websitein fact, the vast majority are not.
The Navigational Bullseye flag should only be used where the frame of reference is similar or
compatible between query and creative. For example, with the query, [ ford explorer ], the
Navigational Bullseye would be used for creative that appears to take the user to the Ford
Explorer section of the Ford website; however, the flag would not be used if the creative
appeared to take the user to a different page on the Ford site (a page devoted to the Ford
Focus) or a general page on the Ford site (their homepage, for example).
Foreign Language
Use this flag when the creative is in a language other than the language of the task. Remember
to check the language of the task, especially if you work in multiple languages. Even if you
speak the language of the creative, if the task is supposed to be for a different language, use
this flag.
A creative should be legible in your rating language: if the creative contains words or phrases in
another language, but there is enough content in the task’s language that it is understandable,
do not use this flag and proceed with the normal creative rating.
If you use this flag, some of the later questions will turn gray and don’t need to be answered.
Unexpected Porn
Use this flag when both these things are true:
1. The query is not a search for pornographic content or sexual services. If the query has both a
pornographic interpretation and a nonpornographic interpretation, assume that the
nonpornographic interpretation is the actual user intent.
2. The creative appears to offer pornographic content or sexual services.
Use this flag only for unambiguously pornographic content or sexual services. Racy or
suggestive content with no nudity, nudity in a medical context, or art photos generally shouldn’t
get this flag. Dating services generally shouldn’t get this flag unless they depict nudity or
specifically identify themselves as sexual rendezvous services. A regular dating service may
deserve a bad rating if it doesn’t match what the query appears to be looking for, but it would
not get the flag.
If you use this flag, some of the later questions will turn gray and don’t need to be answered.
If a Landing Page meets the criteria for using one of the following flags, please use that flag. If
criteria are not met for a flag, do not use the flag.
Navigational Bullseye
Use the Navigational Bullseye flag when both these things are true:
1. The query appears to be a search for a particular website.
2. The landing page is that site.
Not every query is a search for a particular websitein fact, the vast majority are not.
Foreign Language
Use this flag when the landing page is in a language other than the language of the task, with
no obvious way of getting to a version in the language of the task. Remember to check the
language of the task, especially if you work in multiple languages. Even if you speak the
language of the page, if the task is supposed to be for a different language, use this flag.
Don’t use this flag if there is some clear way to get to a version in the target language. For
example, if you are rating a Japanese task, a landing page in English with a Japanese flag in
the corner pointing to a Japanese version of the site should not get this flag.
If you use this flag, some of the later questions will turn gray and don’t need to be answered.
Unexpected Porn
Use this flag when both these things are true:
1. The query is not a search for pornographic content or sexual services. If the query has both a
pornographic interpretation and a nonpornographic interpretation, assume that the
nonpornographic interpretation is the actual user intent.
2. The landing page offers pornographic content or sexual services.
Use this flag only for unambiguously pornographic content or sexual services. Racy content with
no nudity, nudity in a medical context, or art photos generally shouldn’t get this flag. Dating
services generally don’t get this flag unless they depict nudity or specifically identify themselves
as sexual rendezvous services. A page with racy content, nudity in an art or medical context, or
dating services may deserve a negative rating if it doesn’t match what the query appears to be
looking for, but it shouldn’t get the flag.
If you use this flag, some of the later questions will turn gray and don’t need to be answered.
Unexpected Download
Use this flag when any of the following happens:
1. Clicking on the Visit Landing Page button initiates an attempt to download a file.
2. Some link, button, or graphic on the landing page initiates a download when clicked, but does
not clearly indicate that it will do so. For example, a big red button that says “Enter site” or
“Check the weather,” but starts a download when clicked, deserves the flag. A similar button
that says “Get It Now” or “Click here to download” does not.
Never install downloads that a site tries to initiate in this way: it is not part of the rating process.
If you use this flag, some of the later questions will turn gray and don’t need to be answered.