LM117, LM317-N Wide Temperature Three-Pin Adjustable Regulator
LM117, LM317-N Wide Temperature Three-Pin Adjustable Regulator
LM117, LM317-N Wide Temperature Three-Pin Adjustable Regulator
LM117, LM317-N
SNVS774P – MAY 2004 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM117, LM317-N
SNVS774P – MAY 2004 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 13
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13
3 Description ............................................................. 1 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 15
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9.1 Application Information............................................ 15
9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 15
5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 27
7 Specifications......................................................... 5 11 Layout................................................................... 27
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 27
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5
11.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 28
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5
7.4 Thermal Information, LM117 ..................................... 5 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 35
7.5 Thermal Information, LM317-N ................................. 6 12.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 35
7.6 LM117 Electrical Characteristics............................... 6 12.2 Related Links ........................................................ 35
7.7 LM317-N Electrical Characteristics........................... 7 12.3 Community Resources.......................................... 35
7.8 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8 12.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 35
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 35
8 Detailed Description ............................................ 11
12.6 Glossary ................................................................ 35
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 11
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 35
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added, updated, or renamed the following sections: Description; Pin Configuration and Functions; Specifications;
ESD Ratings table; Application and Implementation; Power Supply Recommendations; Layout; Mechanical,
Packaging, and Ordering Information .................................................................................................................................... 1
• Removed information regarding LM317A, formerly part of this data sheet. LM317A can now be found in the TI
catalog under literature number SNVSAC2 ........................................................................................................................... 1
Case is Output
Case is Output
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME TO-263 TO-220 SOT-223 TO-252
ADJ 1 1 1 1 — Adjust pin
VOUT 2, TAB 2, TAB 2, 4 2, TAB O Output voltage pin for the regulator
VIN 3 3 3 3 I Input voltage pin for the regulator
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2)
MIN MAX UNIT
Power dissipation Internally Limited
Input-output voltage differential −0.3 40 V
Metal package (soldering, 10 seconds) 300 °C
Lead temperature
Plastic package (soldering, 4 seconds) 260 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg −65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(1) Manufacturing with less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions. Pins listed as ±3000 V may actually have higher
performance.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(2) No heatsink.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(2) When surface mount packages are used (SOT-223, TO-252), the junction to ambient thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing
the PCB copper area that is thermally connected to the package. See Heatsink Requirements for heatsink techniques.
(3) No heatsink
(1) IMAX = 1.5 A for the NDS (TO-3), NDE (TO-220), and KTT (TO-263) packages. IMAX = 1.0 A for the DCY (SOT-223) package.
IMAX = 0.5 A for the NDT (TO) and NDP (TO-252) packages. Device power dissipation (PD) is limited by ambient temperature (TA),
device maximum junction temperature (TJ), and package thermal resistance (θJA). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any
temperature is : PD(MAX) = ((TJ(MAX) – TA) / θJA). All Min. and Max. limits are ensured to TI's Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Specifications and availability for military and space grades of LM117/883 can be found in the LM117QML data sheet (SNVS356).
Specifications and availability for military and space grades of LM117 can be found in the LM117JAN data sheet (SNVS365).
(3) Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to
heating effects are covered under the specifications for thermal regulation.
(1) IMAX = 1.5 A for the NDS (TO-3), NDE (TO-220), and KTT (TO-263) packages. IMAX = 1.0 A for the DCY (SOT-223) package.
IMAX = 0.5 A for the NDT (TO) and NDP (TO-252) packages. Device power dissipation (PD) is limited by ambient temperature (TA),
device maximum junction temperature (TJ), and package thermal resistance (θJA). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any
temperature is : PD(MAX) = ((TJ(MAX) – TA) / θJA). All Min. and Max. limits are ensured to TI's Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to
heating effects are covered under the specifications for thermal regulation.
Figure 13. Line Transient Response Figure 14. Load Transient Response
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
In operation, the LM317-N develops a nominal 1.25-V reference voltage, VREF, between the output and
adjustment terminal. The reference voltage is impressed across program resistor R1 and, because the voltage is
constant, a constant current I1 then flows through the output set resistor R2, giving an output voltage calculated
by Equation 1:
æ R2 ö
VOUT = 1.25 V ç 1 + + I ADJ (R2 )
è R1 ÷ø (1)
LM317-N
Because the 100-μA current from the adjustment terminal represents an error term, the LM317-N was designed
to minimize IADJ and make it very constant with line and load changes. To do this, all quiescent operating current
is returned to the output establishing a minimum load current requirement. If there is insufficient load on the
output, the output will rise.
With the TO-3 package, it is easy to minimize the resistance from the case to the set resistor, by using two
separate leads to the case. However, with the TO package, care must be taken to minimize the wire length of the
output lead. The ground of R2 can be returned near the ground of the load to provide remote ground sensing
and improve load regulation.
LM317-N
æ R2 ö
VOUT = 1.25 V ç 1 + + I ADJ (R2 )
è R1 ÷ø
D1 protects against C1
D2 protects against C2
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers must
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
LM117
R3
267
1%
NOTE
The selection of R1 determines a minimum load current for the PNP to turn on. The higher
the resistor value, the lower the load current must be before the transistors turn on.
LM117
LM117
LM117
LM317-N
LM317-N
600 mV
-Short circuit current is approximately , or 210 mA
R3
(Compared to LM117's higher current limit)
—At 50 mA output only ¾ volt of drop occurs in R3 and R4
LM117
LM317-N
LM317-N
LM317-N
LM317-N
(2)
11 Layout
If the calculated maximum allowable thermal resistance is higher than the actual package rating, then no
additional work is needed. If the calculated maximum allowable thermal resistance is lower than the actual
package rating either the power dissipation (PD) needs to be reduced, the maximum ambient temperature TA(MAX)
needs to be reduced, the thermal resistance (θJA) must be lowered by adding a heatsink, or some combination of
these.
If a heatsink is needed, the value can be calculated from Equation 6:
θHA ≤ (θJA – (θCH + θJC))
where
• θCH is the thermal resistance of the contact area between the device case and the heatsink surface
• θJC is thermal resistance from the junction of the die to surface of the package case (6)
When a value for θHA is found using the equation shown, a heatsink must be selected that has a value that is
less than, or equal to, this number.
The θHA rating is specified numerically by the heatsink manufacturer in the catalog, or shown in a curve that plots
temperature rise vs power dissipation for the heatsink.
Figure 39. θJA vs Copper (2-oz.) Area for the SOT-223 Figure 40. Maximum Power Dissipation vs TAMB for the
Package SOT-223 Package
Figure 41. θJA vs Copper (1-oz.) Area for the TO-263 Package
As a design aid, Figure 42 shows the maximum allowable power dissipation compared to ambient temperature
for the TO-263 device (assuming θJA is 35°C/W and the maximum junction temperature is 125°C).
Figure 42. Maximum Power Dissipation vs TAMB for the TO-263 Package
Figure 43. θJA vs 2-oz. Copper Area for TO-252 Figure 44. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs
Ambient Temperature for TO-252
Figure 45. Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation vs 2-oz. Copper Area for TO-252
Figure 46. Top View of the Thermal Test Pattern in Actual Scale
Figure 47. Bottom View of the Thermal Test Pattern in Actual Scale
12.4 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
LM117H ACTIVE TO NDT 3 500 Green (RoHS AU | Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 150 ( LM117HP+, LM117H
& no Sb/Br) P+)
LM117H/NOPB ACTIVE TO NDT 3 500 Green (RoHS AU Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 150 ( LM117HP+, LM117H
& no Sb/Br) P+)
LM117K ACTIVE TO-3 NDS 2 50 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 LM117K
STEELP+
LM117K STEEL ACTIVE TO-3 NDS 2 50 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 150 LM117K
STEELP+
LM117K STEEL/NOPB ACTIVE TO-3 NDS 2 50 Green (RoHS Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 150 LM117K
& no Sb/Br) STEELP+
LM317EMP NRND SOT-223 DCY 4 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 125 N01A
LM317EMP/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-223 DCY 4 1000 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 125 N01A
& no Sb/Br)
LM317EMPX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-223 DCY 4 2000 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 125 N01A
& no Sb/Br)
LM317MDT/NOPB ACTIVE TO-252 NDP 3 75 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 0 to 125 LM317
& no Sb/Br) MDT
LM317MDTX/NOPB ACTIVE TO-252 NDP 3 2500 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 0 to 125 LM317
& no Sb/Br) MDT
LM317S/NOPB ACTIVE DDPAK/ KTT 3 45 Pb-Free (RoHS CU SN Level-3-245C-168 HR 0 to 125 LM317S
TO-263 Exempt) P+
LM317SX/NOPB ACTIVE DDPAK/ KTT 3 500 Pb-Free (RoHS CU SN Level-3-245C-168 HR 0 to 125 LM317S
TO-263 Exempt) P+
LM317T NRND TO-220 NDE 3 45 TBD Call TI Call TI LM317T P+
LM317T/LF01 ACTIVE TO-220 NDG 3 45 Pb-Free (RoHS CU SN Level-4-260C-72 HR LM317T P+
Exempt)
LM317T/NOPB ACTIVE TO-220 NDE 3 45 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 125 LM317T P+
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 30-Sep-2015
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 30-Sep-2015
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NDS0002A
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MECHANICAL DATA
6,70 (0.264)
6,30 (0.248)
3,10 (0.122)
2,90 (0.114)
4
0,10 (0.004) M
Gauge Plane
1 2 3
0,25 (0.010)
0,84 (0.033) 0°–10°
2,30 (0.091)
0,66 (0.026)
0,10 (0.004) M
4,60 (0.181) 0,75 (0.030) MIN
1,70 (0.067)
1,80 (0.071) MAX 1,50 (0.059)
0,35 (0.014)
0,23 (0.009)
Seating Plane
4202506/B 06/2002
T03F (Rev B)
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PACKAGE OUTLINE
NDP0003B SCALE 1.500
TO-252 - 2.55 mm max height
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE
10.42
9.40
6.22 1.27
B
5.97 0.88 A
(2.345)
2.285 (2.5)
2 5.46 6.73
4.57
4.96 6.35
3
0.88
3X 1.02 PKG
0.64 OPTIONAL
0.25 C A B 0.64
8 8
TOP & BOTTOM
1.14
0.89 C
2.55 MAX
SEATING PLANE
4.32 MIN
2 4
4219870/A 03/2018
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Reference JEDEC registration TO-252.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
NDP0003B TO-252 - 2.55 mm max height
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE
4 SYMM
(4.57) (5.5)
(R0.05) TYP
(4.38) (2.285)
PKG
4219870/A 03/2018
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature numbers
SLMA002(www.ti.com/lit/slm002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
NDP0003B TO-252 - 2.55 mm max height
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE
(1.35) TYP
2X (2.15)
(0.26)
2X (1.3) (R0.05) TYP
(1.32) TYP
(4.57)
16X (1.12)
16X (1.15)
(4.38)
PKG
4219870/A 03/2018
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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MECHANICAL DATA
NDT0003A
H03A (Rev D)
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MECHANICAL DATA
NDE0003B
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MECHANICAL DATA
KTT0003B
TS3B (Rev F)
BOTTOM SIDE OF PACKAGE
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