G650man A PDF
G650man A PDF
G650man A PDF
Multilin
G650
Generator Protection & Control
System
Instruction manual
GEK-113285A
GE Multilin GE Multilin
215 Anderson Avenue Avda. Pinoa, 10
L6E 1B3 Markham, ON -CANADA 48170 Zamudio SPAIN
T (905) 294 6222 F (905) 294 8512 T +34 94 485 88 00 F +34 94 485 88 45
E [email protected] E [email protected]
Internet: www.GEMultilin.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
To help ensure years of trouble free operation, please read through the following chapter for information to help guide you
through the initial installation procedures of your new relay.
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL OR USE THE RELAY, IT IS IMPERATIVE THAT ALL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
IN THIS MANUAL ARE REVIEWED TO HELP PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY, EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, AND/OR
DOWNTIME.
CAUTION: THE OPERATOR OF THIS INSTRUMENT IS ADVISED THAT IF THE EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER
NOT SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL, THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE EQUIPMENT MAY BE IMPAIRED.
1
WARNING: MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION SHALL ONLY BE PERFORMED BY DULY QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL. FOR PERSONAL SECURITY PURPOSES, BEFORE ACCOMPLISHING ANY
WITHDRAWAL OR INSERTION OPERATION, THE RELAY MUST BE POWERED OFF AND ALL THE REAR
TERMINALS MUST BE POTENTIAL FREE. THE RELAY MUST BE GROUNDED USING THE REAR GROUNDING
SCREW.
The modular design of the relay allows for the withdrawal and insertion of the communication module.
Figure 1–2: shows the location of communication modules on the rear part of the relay. Qualified personnel must carry out
the insertion or extraction of the communication boards only after interrupting the relay auxiliary voltage and ensuring that
all the rear terminals are potential free.
Communication boards are installed on the rear of the unit, the upper port being reserved for the asynchronous
communications board and CAN, and the lower port for the ETHERNET board in any of its configurations.
Before performing any of these actions, control power must be removed from the relay and all the rear terminals
must be potential free. A grounded antistatic wristband must be used when manipulating the module in order to avoid
electrostatic discharges that may cause damage to the electronic components.
WITHDRAWAL: Loosen the small screws that keep the faceplate in place and extract the module.
INSERTION: Insert the module and press it firmly in the case, until it is completely fixed. After this, bolt the faceplate
screws and replace the control power. Check that the relay is fully operative.
GE Multilin will not be responsible for any damage of the relay, connected equipment or personnel whenever
these safety rules are not followed.
1
The transformer module for the VTs and CTs is already connected to a female connector screwed to the case. The
current inputs incorporate shorting bars, so that the module can be extracted without the need to short-circuit the
currents externally. It is very important, for safety reasons not to change or switch the terminals for CTs and VTs.
AC Input Terminals
GE Multilin will not be responsible for any damage of the relay, connected equipment or personnel
whenever these safety rules are not followed.
1 Unwrap the relay and inspect the relay for physical damage.
Verify that the model on the label on the side of the relay matches the model ordered.
Please ensure that you received the following items with your relay:
• Mounting screws for fixing the relay to a cabinet
• CD containing EnerVista 650 Setup software
• Wiring diagram
• Certificate of Compliance
For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Multilin Home
Page www.geindustrial.com/multilin.
Note: If there is any physical damage detected on the relay, or any of the contents listed are missing, please 1
contact GE Multilin immediately at:
The information provided herein is not intended to cover all the details of the variations of the equipment, nor does
it take into account the circumstances that may be present in your installation, operating or maintenance
activities.
Should you wish to receive additional information, or for any particular problem that cannot be solved by referring
to the information contained herein, please contact GENERAL ELECTRIC MULTILIN.
1 The G650 ground screw shown in Figure 1–5: must be correctly grounded.
Historically, substation protection, control and metering functions were performed with electromechanical equipment. This 1
first generation of equipment was gradually replaced by analog electronic equipment (called static devices), most of which
emulated the single-function approach of their electromechanical precursors. Both of these technologies required
expensive cabling and auxiliary equipment to produce functioning systems.
Recently, digital electronic equipment has begun to provide protection, control and metering functions. Initially, this
equipment was either single function or had very limited multi-function capability, and did not significantly reduce the
cabling and auxiliary equipment required. However, recent digital relays have become quite multi-functional, reducing
cabling and auxiliaries significantly. These devices also transfer data to central control facilities and Human Machine
Interfaces using electronic communications. The functions performed by these products have become so broad that many
users prefer the term IED (Intelligent Electronic Device).
It is obvious to station designers that the amount of cabling and auxiliary equipment installed in stations can be even further
reduced, to 20% to 70% of the levels common in 1990, to achieve large cost reductions. This requires placing even more
functions within the IEDs.
Users of power equipment are also interested in reducing cost by improving power quality and personnel productivity, and
as always, in increasing system reliability and efficiency. These objectives are realized through software which is used to
perform functions at both the station and supervisory levels. The use of these systems is growing rapidly.
High speed communications are required to meet the data transfer rates required by modern automatic control and
monitoring systems. In the near future, very high speed communications will be required to perform protection signalling.
IEDs with capabilities outlined above will also provided significantly more power system data than is presently available,
enhance operations and maintenance, and permit the use of adaptive system configuration for protection and control
systems. This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station
and enterprise levels.
650 family of relays has been designed to meet the goals described above that are appearing nowadays in the environment
of new substations.
The 650 is a digital-based device containing a central processing unit (CPU) that handles multiple types of input and output
signals. The 650 family can communicate over a local area network (LAN) with an operator interface, a programming
device, or another 650 or UR device.
The CPU module contains firmware that provides protection elements in the form of logic algorithms, as well as
programming logic gates, timers, and latches for control features. It incorporates two internal processors, one for generic
use and a second one dedicated for communications.
Input Elements accept a variety of analog or digital signals from the field. The 650 isolates and converts these signals into
logic signals used by the relay.
Output Elements convert and isolate the logic signals generated by the relay into digital signals that can be used to control
field devices.
Contact Inputs/Outputs are signals associated to the physical input/output contacts in the relay
CT and VT inputs are signals coming from the inputs of current and voltage transformers, used for monitoring the power
system signals. Not available for C650 models.
CAN Bus Inputs/Outputs: are signals associated to physical input/output contacts from independent modules connected
to the 650 unit via a CAN Bus. Not available for W650 models.
PLC: Programmable Logic Controller. Control module that enables the unit configuration (assignment of inputs/outputs)
and the implementation of logic circuits.
Protection Elements: Relay protection elements, for example: Overcurrent, overvoltage, etc. Not available for C650
models.
Remote inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point state information between remote devices using IEC
61850 GSSE and GOOSE messages.Remote I/O are not available for G650 models. Not available for G650 and C650
models.
Analog Inputs are signals associated with transducers.
The firmware (software embedded in the relay) has been designed using object oriented programming techniques (OOP). 1
These techniques are based on the use of objects and classes, and provide the software architecture with the same
characteristics as the hardware architecture, i.e., modularity, scalability and flexibility.
The main processor performs protection, control, and communication functions, incorporating two internal processors, one
for generic use and a second one dedicated for communications.
A dedicated serial port is used for communication between the main processor and the human-machine interface. The
serial connection provides great immunity against electromagnetic disturbances, thus increasing system safety.
All G650 units incorporate an RS232 serial port on the front of the relay. There is also a possibility to incorporate up to two
additional communication modules on the rear.
One of the modules provides asynchronous serial communications, using different physical media (RS485, plastic or glass
fiber optic) depending on the selected model. The module incorporates two identical ports, COM1 and COM2. The COM2
port is multiplexed with the front port. Additionally, this module may incorporate a port for CAN BUS communications, used
for the connection to the Remote CAN BUS I/O module. This feature allows increasing up to 100% the I/O capability, when
the maximum number of I/Os available inside the relay is not enough for a specific application.
Available options are:
Table 1–1: REAR SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS BOARD 1
BOARD CODE FUNCTIONALITY
F Without additional communication ports
A Two RS485 ports
P Two Plastic F.O. ports
G Two Glass F.O. ports
X Two RS485 ports and a CAN port for remote CAN Bus Inputs/Outputs
Y Two Plastic F.O. ports and a CAN port for remote CAN Bus Inputs/Outputs (fiber)
Z Two Glass F.O. ports and a CAN port for remote CAN Bus Inputs/Outputs (fiber)
C CAN port for remote CAN Bus I/O (cable)
M RS485 CAN port for remote CAN bus I/O (cable)
The other module provides Ethernet communications (COM3 port), using 10/100BaseTX (self-negotiable speed) or
100BaseFX connectors, depending on the selected model. The most complete models include a double redundant
100BaseFX fiber optic port. Redundancy is provided at the physical level; the unit incorporates internally duplicated and
independent controllers for extended system reliability and accessibility.
Available Options are:
Table 1–2: REAR ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS BOARD 2
BOARD CODE FUNCTIONALITY
B One 10/100BaseTX port (self-negotiable speed)
C One 10/100BaseTX port and one 100BaseFX port.
D One 10/100BaseTX port and redundant 100BaseFX ports
E Redundant 10/100BaseTX ports
For options C and D it is required to select the active physical media, by means of an internal selector inside the module.
The factory configuration for this selection is the 10/100BaseTX port.
Finally, internal communication with input and output modules is performed via an internal CAN bus, independent from the
one used for remote CAN BUS I/Os. This fact provides increased communication speed, as well as the possibility of
acknowledgement of modules, abnormalities, etc. As this is a serial port supporting a communications protocol, it provides
extraordinary immunity against external or internal disturbances.
The EnerVista 650 Setup software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the PC 1
monitor can display more information in a simple comprehensible format.
The following minimum requirements must be met for the EnerVista 650 Setup software to properly operate on a PC:
• Pentium® class or higher processor (Pentium® II 300 MHz or higher recommended)
• Windows® NT 4.0 (Service Pack 3 or higher), Windows® 2000, Windows® XP
• Internet Explorer® 5.0 or higher
• 64 MB of RAM (128 MB recommended)
• 40 MB of available space on system drive and 40 MB of available space on installation drive
• RS232C serial and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay
1.3.2 INSTALLATION
After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista 650 Setup are met (see previous section), use the following
procedure to install the EnerVista 650 Setup from the GE EnerVista CD.
5. In the EnerVista Launch Pad window, click the Add Product button and select the “G650 Generator Protection &
Control System” relay from the Install Software window as shown below. Select the “Web” option to ensure the most
1 recent software release, or select “CD” if you do not have a web connection, then click the Add Now button to list
software items for the G650.
6. If “Web” option is selected, choose the G650 software program and release notes (if desired) from the list and click the
Download Now button to obtain the installation program.
7. EnerVista Launchpad will obtain the installation program from the Web or CD. Once the download is complete, double-
click the installation program to install the EnerVista 650 Setup software.
8. Select the complete path, including the new directory name, where the EnerVista 650 Setup will be installed. 1
9. Click on Next to begin the installation. The files will be installed in the directory indicated and the installation program
will automatically create icons and add EnerVista 650 Setup to the Windows start menu.
10. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the EnerVista 650 Setup software. When the Welcome window appears,
click on Next to continue with the installation procedure.
12. The default program group where the application will be added to is shown in the Selected Program Folder window.
Click Next to begin the installation process, and all the necessary program files will be copied into the chosen directory.
1
13. To finish with the installation process, select the desired language for startup.
14. Click Finish to end the installation. The G650 device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista
Launchpad window, as shown below.
1
This section is intended as a quick start guide to using the EnerVista 650 Setup software. Please refer to section 4.1 in this
manual for more information about the EnerVista 650 Setup software interface.
Please refer to Chapter 3. Hardware for detailed mounting and wiring instructions. 1
The Enervista 650 Setup software communicates to the relay via the faceplate RS232 port or the rear RS485/Ethernet
ports. To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, a standard “straight-through” serial cable is used. The DB-9 male end
is connected to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end is connected to the PC COM1 or COM2 port as described in
Figure 1–16:.
To communicate through the G650 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is
required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded
twisted-pair (20, 22 or 24 AWG according to American standards; 0.25, 0.34 or 0.5 mm2 according to European standards)
connects the F485 converter to the G650 rear communication port.
In order to minimize communication errors that could be caused by external noise, it is recommended to use a shielded
twist pair. In order to avoid loops where external currents could flow, the cable shield must be grounded only at one end.
The converter box (-, +, GND) terminals are connected to the relay (SDA, SDB, GND) terminals respectively. For long
communications cables (longer than 1 km), the RS485 circuit must be terminated in an RC network (i.e. 120 ohm, 1 nF).
This circuit is shown on Figure 1–17: RS485 CONNECTION FOR 650 UNITS, associated to text Zt(*).
without exceeding driver capability. For larger systems, additional serial channels must be added. It is also possible to use
commercially available repeaters to increase the number of relays on a single channel to more than 32. Do not use other
1 connection configurations different to the recommended.
Lightening strikes and ground surge currents can cause large momentary voltage differences between remote ends of the
communication link. For this reason, surge protection devices are internally provided. To ensure maximum reliability, all
equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed.
All messages are displayed on a 20x4 character LCD display. An optional graphic display is also available. Messages are
displayed in different languages according to selected model.
1.4.4 MAINTENANCE
G650 requires a minimum amount of maintenance when it is commissioned into service. G650 is a microprocessor based
relay and its characteristics do not change over time. As such no further functional tests are required. However, it is
recommended that maintenance on the G650 be scheduled with other system maintenance. The maintenance may involve
the following:
In-service maintenance:
1. Visual verification of the analog values integrity such as voltage and current (in comparison to other devices on the
corresponding system).
2. Visual verification of active alarms, relay display messages and LED indications.
3. Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, dust or loose wires.
Out-of-service maintenance:
1
1. Check wiring connections for firmness.
2. Analog values (current, voltages, analog inputs) injection test and metering accuracy verification. Calibrated test
equipment is required.
3. Protection elements setpoints verification (analog values injection or visual verification of setting file entries against
relay settings schedule).
4. Contact inputs and outputs verification. This test can be conducted by direct change of state forcing or as part of the
system functional testing.
5. Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion or dust.
6. Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
The G650 is a machine generator protection and control device. It may be used to protect and control reciprocating
machines, as well as to operate as a packaged generator sets mains failure detector. Generally speaking the G650
provides distributed generation management capabilities.
The main features of G650 devices include:
• Protection relay with control capabilities for protection of small and medium generators.
• Replacement for legacy devices in the long term based on improved and open protocols in communications as well as
2
orientation to machine protection system rather than individual protection functions.
• Based on the 650 platform.
• Full graphic capabilities in large display with control functions and PLC programming.
• Protection elements repeated in three groups, used as independent groups or all elements at the same time.
2 Digital Programmable Contact Inputs (up to 64) Voltages phase to phase and phase to
ground
ModBus Communications RTU and
over TCP/IP
Digital Programmable Contact Outputs (up to Real, Reactive and Apparent Power and DNP Multimaster (3.0 Level 2)
16) Power Factor
32 Latched Virtual Inputs Three Phase Energy IEC 870-5-104
32 Self-Reset Virtual Inputs
Virtual Outputs (up to 512) Frequency ModBus User Map
Tripping and closing circuit supervision Sequence components of currents and
voltages
Analog Inputs (dCmA) Pulse Counters
Analog Comparators
2.3ORDERING CODE
G650 units are supplied as ½ 19” rack, 6 units high, containing the following modules: power supply, CPU, I/O modules,
communication modules. The required information to completely define an G650 model is shown on Table 2–1:
Table 2–1: ORDERING CODE
G65 - - - F - G - - - - - DESCRIPTION
0
B Basic Display (4x20 characters) and basic protection functionality
M
(see Note 2)
Graphic Display (240x128 pixels) with Standard Symbols and basic
2
protection functionality (see Note 2)
N Graphic Display with IEC symbols (240x128 pixels) and basic
protection functionality (see Note 2)
E Basic Display (4x20 characters) and enhanced protection
functionality (see Note 2)
C Graphic Display (240x128 pixels) with Standard Symbols and
enhanced protection functionality (see Note 2)
D Graphic Display with IEC symbols (240x128 pixels) and enhanced
protection functionality (see Note 2)
REAR SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS BOARD 1
F None
A Redundant RS485
P Redundant plastic fiber optic
G Redundant glass fiber optic
X Redundant RS485 + fiber remote CAN bus I/O
Y Redundant plastic fiber optic + fiber remote CAN bus I/O
Z Redundant glass fiber optic + fiber remote CAN bus I/O
C Cable Remote CAN Bus I/O
M RS485 + cable Remote CAN Bus I/O
REAR ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS BOARD 2
B 10/100 Base TX
C 10/100 Base TX + 100 Base FX
D 10/100 Base TX + Redundant 100 Base FX
E Redundant 10/100 Base TX
I/O BOARD IN SLOT F
1 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Outputs
2 8 Digital Inputs + 8 Outputs + 2 trip/close circuit supervision circuits
4 32 Digital Inputs
5 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Analog Inputs
I/O BOARD IN SLOT G
0 None
1 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Outputs
4 32 Digital Inputs (see Note 1)
5 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Analog Inputs (See Note 1)
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE
LO 24-48 Vdc (range 19.2 – 57.6)
110-250 Vdc (range 88 – 300)
HI
120-230 Vac (range 96 – 250)
LOR Redundant LO
HIR Redundant HI
5 Procome, Modbus® RTU,TCP/IP
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
- Without Harsh (Chemical) Environment Conformal Coating
H Harsh (Chemical) Environment Conformal Coating
Notes:
(1) The digit selected for option G must be equal or higher than the digit selected for option F for models including boards 4 and 5.
Phase and ground units use as operation magnitude the current value received by the unit in current inputs, while the
neutral unit uses the calculated current value from the three phase currents.
The isolated ground unit will be used only for those applications where the neutral is completely isolated, and it uses the 2
fifth CT of the unit. This CT has a sensitivity that is 10 times higher than the universal model (connected to 1A or 5A
transformers). Therefore, it does not admit such a high permanent overload.
Gen. nominal current 0.00 to 10.00 A in steps of 0.01 A (rated full load
current of the machine)
Stages 2 ((I2t with linear reset and definite time))
Pickup level 0.00 to 100.00% in steps of 0.01
Dropout level 97% to 98 % of the pickup level
2 Level Accuracy Values at nominal frequency
±0.5% of the reading ± 10 mA from 0.1 to 10 A
±1.5% of the reading for higher values
Time dial (K-value) 0.00 to 100.00 in steps of 0.01
Pickup delay 0.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1
Reset delay 0.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1
Operate time <50 ms at 50 Hz, typically
Timing accuracy ±3% of operate time or 50 ms. (whichever is greater)
Snapshot Events Selectable by setting
2.4.2 CONTROL
Dead/live levels for line and bus 0.00 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01 V
Maximum voltage difference 2.00 to 300.00 V in steps of 0.01 V
Maximum angle difference 2.0º to 80.0º in steps of 0.1º
Maximum frequency slip 10 to 5000 mHz in steps of 10 mHz
Synchronism time 0.01 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Angle accuracy 3º
Dead Source function None
(DL-DB) Dead Line - Dead Bus
(LL-DB) Live Line-Dead Bus
(DL-LB) Dead Line – Live Bus
Snapshot Events Selectable by setting
KI2t Breaker Counters for Phases A, B, C 0.00 to 9999.99 in steps of 0.01 (kA)2 s
Breaker Openings Counter 0 to 9999 in steps of 1
Breaker Closings Counter 0 to 9999 in steps of 1
2 2.4.2.12 SWITCHGEAR
2.4.3 MONITORING
2.4.3.1 OSCILLOGRAPHY
Method: Single-ended
Positive Sequence Module: 0.01 to 250.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01 Ohms
Positive Sequence Angle: 25 to 90º in steps of 1º
Zero Sequence Module: 0.01 to 750.00 Ohms in steps of 0.01 Ohm
Zero Sequence Angle: 25 to 90º in steps of 1º
Line Length: 0.0 to 2000.0 in steps of 0.1 (miles or km)
Accuracy: 5% (typical)
Show Fault on HMI: Selectable by setting
Snapshot Events: Selectable by setting
Maximum Records: Up to 10 fault report records.
Data: Fault date and time, pre-fault currents and voltages, fault currents and voltages,
fault type, distance to the fault (fault location), line parameters, recloser and
breaker status information.
Data Storage: In non volatile memory (flash) without battery available through communications
In volatile memory (ram) available through HMI (if selectable by setting)
2.4.3.5 DEMAND
Channels: 9
Parameters: Ia (kA RMS), Ib (kA RMS), Ic (kA RMS), Ig (kA RMS), Isg (kA RMS), I2 (kA), P
(MW), Q (MVAr) and S (MVA)
Current and Power Method Thermal Exponential, Block Interval, Rolling Demand
Measurements: Each channel shows the present and maximum measured value, with date and
time for the maximum recorded value.
Samples: 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 minutes.
Accuracy: ±1%
Trigger Input Selectable by setting (operation mode selection for the Block Interval calculation
method)
Snapshot Events: Selectable by setting
Number of Channels: 1 to 16
Parameters Any available analog actual value
Programming language: The logical configuration is performed using graphical functions based on the
IEC 61131-3 standard.
Lines of code: 512
Supported operations: NOT, XOR, OR (2 to 8 inputs), AND (2 to 8 inputs), NOR (2 to 8 inputs),
NAND (2 to 8 inputs), Latch (Reset Dominant), Edge Detectors, Timers.
2 inputs default gates, from 3 to 8 inputs provided in library format.
Libraries: Logical gates fully programmable by user. To create user-programmable logic to
be distributed as a single object.
Inputs: Any logical variable, contact or virtual input
Number of timers: 8 maximum in each logic scheme (provided in library format)
2.4.4.2 FLEXCURVES
Number: 4 (A through D)
Reset points: 40 (0 through 1 of pickup)
Operate points: 80 (1 through 20 of pickup)
Time delay: 0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1
Saturation Level 20 times the pickup level
Number of configurable displays: 1 (one line diagram fully configurable). In graphical displays only
Number of fixed displays: 6, Metering (in primary values), Snapshot events (all and new), Alarms, Inputs
and outputs screen with test functionality for inputs and outputs. In graphical
displays only
Number of selectable displays: Logotype, metering or both in scrolling mode, can be selectable as default
screen in text display for all models (basic and mimic). The metering screen 2
contains current and voltages for phases and ground in primary values.
2.4.5 METERING
2.4.5.1 CURRENT
Accuracy: ±0.5% of the reading ± 10 mA from 0.05 to 10 A (for phases and ground)
(at nominal frequency) ±1.5% of the reading ± 1 mA from 0.005 to 5 A (for sensitive ground)
±1.5% of the reading for higher values
2.4.5.2 VOLTAGE
Accuracy: 0.02
Parameters: 3-Phase and single phase
2.4.5.9 FREQUENCY
Metering range from 30 Hz to 80 Hz
2.4.5.10 ANGLE
Accuracy: ±3º
2.4.6 INPUTS
2.4.8 OUTPUTS
Carry continuous: 16 A
Make and Carry for 1 sec. 60 A
Break at L/R of 40 ms: 0.3 A DC max. at 125 Vdc
0.25 A DC max. at 250 Vdc
Operate Time: < 8 ms
Contact material: Silver Alloy
Output Logic Type, Output Type and Pulse Output Time are selectable by setting for each output
Output Logic Type Positive / Negative
Output Type Normal / Pulse / Latch (Selectable by setting for each output)
Pulse Output Time 0 to 60000 ms in steps of 1 ms (applicable only to signals set as pulse type)
Separate operate and reset signal can be configured by any digital signal programmable through PLC
Contact Outputs (F31-F33, F34-F36) for The current seal-in circuit is used for verifying the current condition in a circuit
board type 2 (supervision) in slot F: during the time that the tripping contact remains closed. If the current in the
tripping circuit is maintained over 500 mA, the function is sealed independently of
the status of the function that caused the trip.
2.4.10 COMMUNICATIONS
FRONT PORT:
Front port: COM2
Type RS232
Baud Rate 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 y 115200 bauds
Default Baud Rate 19200
Protocols available: ModBus® RTU / DNP 3.0
Typical distance: 1200 m
Isolation: 2 kV
ASYNCHRONOUS REAR PORTS:
None or two rear ports (depending on COM1, COM2 (rear COM2 multiplexed with front port)
model):
Type (depending on model):
Model F None
Model A Redundant RS485
Model X Redundant RS485 + fiber CAN for inputs/outputs module
Model P Redundant 1mm-plastic F.O.
Model Y Redundant 1mm-plastic F.O. + fiber CAN for inputs/outputs module
Model G Redundant multimode glass F.O.
Model Z Redundant multimode glass F.O. + fiber CAN for inputs/outputs module
Model C Cable CAN port for I/O module
Model M Cable CAN port for I/O module (cable) + RS485 (ModBus RTU)
Optic Features for ST connectors Wave length: 1300nm
devices:
Fiber type: multimode 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm
Baud Rate: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 y 115200 bauds
Default Baud Rate 19200
TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS 2
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Output Optical Power BOL -19 -14 dBm avg. Note 1
62.5/125 μm, NA = 0.275 Fiber EOL -20
Output Optical Power BOL -22.5 -14 dBm avg. Note 1
50/125 μm, NA = 0.275 Fiber EOL -23.5
Output Optical Power at -45 dBm avg. Note 2
Logic “0” State
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Reference
Input Optical Power -33.9 -31 dBm avg. Note 3
Minimum at Window Edge
Input Optical Power -35.2 -31.8 dBm avg. Note 4
Minimum at Eye Center
Input Optical Power Maximum -14 dBm avg. Note 3
Notes:
1. These optical power values are measured with the following conditions:
The Beginning of Live (BOL) to the End of Life (EOL) optical power degradation is typically 1.5 dB per industry
convention for long wavelength LEDs. The actual degradation observed in Agilent’s 1300nm LED products is <1 dB, as
specified in this data sheet.
Over the specified operating voltage and temperature ranges.
With HALT Line State, (12.5 MHz square-wave), input signal.
At the end of one meter of noted optical fiber with cladding modes removed.
The average power value can be converted to a peak power value by adding 3 dB. Higher output optical power
transmitters are available on special request.
2. The transmitter provides compliance with the need for Transmit_Disable commands from the FDDI SMT layer by
providing an Output Optical Power level of <-45 dBm average in response to a logic “0” input. This specification applies
to either 62.5/125 μm or 50/125 μm fiber cables.
3. This specification is intended to indicate the performance of the receiver section of the transceiver when Input Optical
Power signal characteristics are present per the following definitions. The Input Optical Power dynamic range from the
minimum level (with a window time-width) to the maximum level is the range over which the receiver is guaranteed to
provide output data with a Bit Error Ratio (BER) better than or equal to 2.5e-10.
At the Beginning of Life (BOL).
Over the specified operating temperature and voltage ranges.
4. All conditions for Note 3 apply except that the measurement is made at the center of the symbol with no window time-
width.
Net weight: 5 kg
Packaged: 6 kg
Package dimensions: 30x40x40 cm (DxWxH)
2.4.15 APPROVALS
2.5EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
COIL 1
F2 - 52/a F20
F3 + COIL 1 F21
SUPERVISION 52/b O2 27/59 PICKUP
V
F4 - 52/b F22
USER CONFIGURABLE OUTPUTS
COIL 2
SCREEN
Keypad
Shuttle key
LEDs
RS Local/
232 Remote
3.2POWER SUPPLY
G650 can incorporate a simple or redundant power supply.
The power supply module is fixed to the base plate using 4 screws, and the main and backup modules are identical.
These modules work in parallel continuously, distributing the 50% of the load for each of them, thus ensuring greater
reliability, and an instantaneous load transfer from the failed power supply to the other one, without loss of time or module
reset.
A relay connected to the low voltage side of the power supply monitors this voltage. The three contact terminals, normally
open, common, and normally closed, are available at the external connector terminals. This relay monitors only the power
supply integrity and it is not controlled by the main microprocessor. This way, if we want a relay to monitor whether the unit
is ready to protect (READY), we should program one of the auxiliary relays in the unit.
This is a “fly-back” type power supply, providing high efficiency, stability and reliability thanks to the maturity of this
technology. There are two available ranges, Hi and Low, in order to optimize efficiency and general performance, including
3 the capability to tolerate auxiliary voltage interruptions (dips).
Oversized components highly resistant to temperature are used. For example, all capacitors are specified to stand up to
105ºC, transformer components are specially designed to stand up to 180ºC, the used MOSFET transistor is of very low
resistance, supports high voltage and is refrigerated by an oversized heat sink. This allows to support temperatures over
the 60ºC shown in the Technical Characteristics section, and prolonged overloads such as the ones occurring at batteries
in deep charge mode (much higher than +15% voltage shown in the Technical Characteristics section).
High capacitance capacitors are also used, providing high tolerance to prolonged dips, 100ms, even in the most
unfavorable consumption conditions. This allows the relay to continue with normal operation without undesired resets,
which would cause a long time of protection unavailability.
Figure 3–2: shows the location of communications modules over the CPU. These modules have been designed in
accordance with the “plug and play” philosophy, so that units can be easily updated after their purchase, allowing for a
simple and economical migration of the application.
3.3MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION
The model number and electrical characteristics of the unit are indicated on the label located on the right side of the relay
case.
The metallic case of the unit is highly resistant to corrosion. It is made of stainless steel (AISI 304), coated with an epoxy
layer, and the rest of the metallic pieces are covered with a high quality resistive coating that has successfully passed at
least 96 hours in the salt spray chamber (S/N ASTM B-117).
The front of the relay is made of a thermoplastic, flame retardant (V0), highly resistive material, which guarantees the unit’s
immunity to all kinds of EMI/RFI/ESD interferences. As well, an IP51 (IEC 529) protection degree against dust and water
through the front and with the relay mounted in the panel.
In order to guarantee safety and preventing access to the unit by unauthorized personnel, the front part of the relay has a
sealable cover to protect the RS 232 front port and the operation mode key.
3.3.1 MOUNTING 3
The unit is designed for semi-flush mounting . The relay is secured to the panel with the 4 M6 screws provided with the unit.
The user has access to the front keypad, display and communication port. The wiring is at the rear of the unit. The drilling
dimensions are shown on Figure 3–4:
F1
* F2
ESC
N
GE Multilin 650
210 ( 8,27 )
186 ( 7,32 )
4x O7 ( ,27 )
263 ( 10,36 )
1 90,5 ( 7,5 )
Figure 3–5: DIMENSIONS OF THE 19” RACKS 8U HIGH FOR TWO RELAYS
WARNING
Module withdrawal and insertion may only be performed when control power has been removed from the unit.
Proper electrostatic discharge protection (i.e. a static wrap) must be used when coming in contact with
products while the relay is energized.
The relay is wired through the terminal blocks located at the rear of the unit.
The magnetic module, which receives the CT secondary currents and the metering voltages, incorporates a very robust
3 terminal board (columns A and B). Current inputs provide automatic shorting of external CT circuits. The maximum
recommended cable section for this terminal board, with the appropriate terminal, is 6 mm2 (AWG 10).
The rest of the terminal blocks, F and G for I/O and H for power supply, incorporate high quality connectors with the
capacity to withstand a rated current of 15 A at 300 V. These terminal blocks admit a cable section of up to 2.54 mm2 (AWG
12).
The communication boards have a different type of connector depending on the selected media: RS485, glass or plastic
fiber optic.
Communication boards are installed at the rear part of the unit, the upper port being reserved for the asynchronous
communications board and CAN, and the lower port for the ETHERNET board in any of its configurations.
The transformers module with the VTs and CTs is already connected to a female connector screwed to the case
that incorporates shorting bars in the current inputs, so that it can be extracted without the need to short-circuit
the currents externally. It is very important, for safety reasons not to change or swift the terminals for CTs and VTs.
A grounded antistatic wristband must be used when manipulating the module in order to avoid electrostatic discharges that
may cause damage to the electronic components.
The number selected for slot G must be equal or higher than the number selected for option F for models including boards
4 and 5.
The Option 2 I/O board includes two groups of 4 inputs with one common, in terminals F9 to F10. It also includes 6 auxiliary
outputs, in terminals F19 to F30 with normally open contacts and two current sensing (latching) outputs (F31-F33 and F34-
F36).
Besides, there are 2 groups of inputs for trip circuit supervision. The first group includes two isolated digital inputs, terminals
F1-F2 and F3-F4. The second group, symmetrical and identical to the first, is formed by isolated voltage inputs F15-F16
and F17-F18.
Using voltage detectors and current sensing, it is possible to implement several trip or close circuit supervision schemes, as
well as protection of the unit output contact.
In order to implement these schemes, it is not necessary to perform any setting in the unit. Internal functions are
always operative. The detailed description of trip circuit supervision is included in chapter 5 in this manual.
The Ethernet board is the communication board 2 (COM3) shown in Figure 3–2:. It is located in the bottom at the rear part
of the relay.
In Models C and D, the 10/100BaseTX port is selected by an internal switch. To select between fiber and cable it is
necessary to extract the board, switch the jumper to the selected position, as indicated on Figure 3–10: FIBER/CABLE
SELECTION and insert the board again. As with any other relay manipulation, the relay power supply must be removed
and the operation must be performed only by skilled personnel.
The default port selected by switch is 10/100 TX in factory configuration. The switch selects between cable (10/100 TX) and
the first fiber port (100 FX). In Ethernet board type D (double fiber port) the backup channel is always fiber.
4 HUMAN INTERFACES. SETTINGS & ACTUAL VALUES 4.1ENERVISTA 650 SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE
4.1.1 INTRODUCTION
The EnerVista 650 Setup software provides a graphical user interface (GUI) as one of two human interfaces to a 650
device. The alternate human interface is implemented via the device’s faceplate keypad and display (see Human Machine
Interface section in this chapter).
The EnerVista 650 Setup software provides a single facility to configure, monitor, maintain, and trouble-shoot the operation
of relay functions, connected over local or wide area communication networks. It can be used while disconnected (i.e.
offline) or connected (i.e. on-line) to a 650 device. In off-line mode, settings files can be created for eventual downloading to
the device. In on-line mode, you can communicate with the device in real-time.
The EnerVista 650 Setup software, provided with every G650 relay, can be run from any computer supporting Microsoft
Windows® 95, 98, NT, 2000, ME, and XP. This chapter provides a summary of the basic EnerVista 650 Setup software
interface features. The EnerVista 650 Setup Help File provides details for getting started and using the EnerVista 650 4
Setup software interface.
This software package uses ModBus protocol, and it is designed to communicate with a single relay at a time. GE offers
different communication software packages, such as GE-POWER, which can be used to communicate simultaneously with
several relays.
EnerVista 650 Setup software provides an easy way to configure, monitor and manage all G650 features.
The EnerVista 650 Setup software main window supports the following primary display components:
• Title bar
• Main menu bar
• Main icon bar
• Working area
• Status bar
Title 4
Working Area
To start communicating with the relay go to “Communication>Computer>Computer settings” section in the main
EnerVista 650 Setup menu.
Safety instructions must be followed before connecting the computer to the relay. Safety instructions are detailed in section
1.1.3. Connect the relay ground terminal and the communicating computer to a good grounding. Otherwise, communication
may not be viable, or even, in worst cases, the relay and/or the computer could result damaged by overvoltages.
For on-line working, previously ensure that all relay communication parameters, such as baudrate, slave ModBus address,
etc., match the computer settings.
4
Modify protection Settings
and relay configuration
YES
Is it necessary to
program
additional logic?
Is the relay
completely
configured?
YES
Store in the computer the Logic configuration files (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib) as
well as the *.650 for further logic changes.
Table 4–1: TYPES OF FILES GENERATED BY ENERVISTA 650 SETUP SOFTWARE OPERATION MODE OFF-LINE:
In case of using element libraries (either existing (“File Library>Open Library”) or created by the user (“File Library>New
Library”), the program will create and manage the corresponding files (*.lib) in a folder named FDB (Functional Block
Diagram). These files are used for the PLC project compilation. It is necessary to store them with the other logic
configuration files that built the PLC project (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib).
Besides sending basic information to the relay (Settings + configuration) in *.650 format, it is recommended to store *.650,
*.pep, *.aut and *.lib files inside the relay (“Communication>Upload info files to relay”), to ensure that logic configuration
files will be available in the future for further logic modifications; either if these files are not used by the relay, they are
required for connecting to a relay and analyzing its configuration. The program manages the logic configuration files
globally, so that when the user selects to save file *.pep in the relay, the associated *.aut and *.lib files are also stored.
YES
Is it necessary to
program
additional logic?
NO Compile (“Run>Compile”)
and save logic file (*.pep) and drawing design
(*.aut) in Logic Configuration tool (“File>Save
Project”)
Is the relay
completely
configured?
YES
Store in the relay the Logic configuration files (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib) as well as the
*.650 for further logic changes. (“Communication>Upload info files to relay”)
Table 4–2: TYPES OF FILES CREATED BY ENERVISTA 650 SETUP– ONLINE OPERATION MODE
Connect with the relay (“Communications>Computer”) Connect with the relay (“Communications>Computer”)
Launch 650 Logic equations editor (“Setpoint>Logic
Configuration”)
Open the created PLC project (“File>Open Project”)
Compile the project (“Run>Compile”)
PLC Editor:
“File>Save Project” “File>Save Library”
The relay will not The relay will not The relay will not
EnerVista 650 Setup: provide this provide this provide this
How to save “File>Get info from relay”. User definable texts information unless information unless information unless
retrieved are operations, events, and LEDs. the *.pep file is the *.pep file is the *.pep file is stored
stored in the relay stored in the relay. in the relay.
To store the logic configuration files in the relay use the
“Communication>Upload info files to relay” option
How to store in the relay “Communication>Upload info files to relay” through Ethernet
“Communication/Download info files from relay” through
How to retrieve from the relay Ethernet
REMINDER:
Logic programming support files (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib) CANNOT be retrieved directly from the relay.
It is necessary
* Either to have stored these files in the PC
* Or to have uploaded previously the files into the relay (“Communication>Upload info files to relay”)
Instruction
New (**) Product Setup Front Panel NA Computer Login user Traces Manual
ModBus
Change GE Multilin
Open (**) System Setup Status NA Modem (*) Password Memory on the web
Map
About
Protection User
Save (**) Elements Metering NA Troubleshooting (*) Management EnerVista
650 Setup
Save As Control Inputs/Outputs NA Calibration (*)
(**) Elements
Upgrade firmware
Close (**) Inputs/Outputs Records (*) NA
version (*)
Config File Relay NA Upgrade operating
Converter Configuration system (*)
Properties Logic Upgrade 650 Web
(**) Configuration NA Server
Get info
Upload info files to
from relay Clock (*) NA relay
(*)
Send info NA Download info files
to relay (*) from relay
Print Setup NA
(**)
Print
Preview NA
(**)
Print (**) NA
Print to file
(**)
Exit
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
Once the *.650 file with the appropriated relay model (FXGX) is selected, the program will enable the off-line options to fully
program the unit. The enabled menus in the EnerVista 650 Setup program are: File, Setpoint, Actual, Communication, View
and Help.
The off-line mode displays the File, Setpoint, Actual, Communication, Security, View and Help submenus to program the
unit.
The Actual values submenus are for structure purposes only Values are not refreshed while the relay is not communicating.
The “Save as” and ”Close” submenus are used to save the *.650 file into the computer and to close the current file. To work
in off line mode for settings and configuration edition it is not necessary to use the ”Close” option, a new *.650 can be
opened without closing the previous one. The ”Close” option is used to clear all data in EnerVista 650 Setup program,
enabling ”Upgrade firmware version” and “Upgrade Operating system” options.
4.1.7.3 PROPERTIES
When this option is selected, the program will show a screen including the relay model information, firmware version, etc. of
the file being edited, as shown on Figure 4–7:
b) PRINT PREVIEW
Option to preview the whole settings and configuration file (*.650) in paper format to be printed as shown in Figure 4–8:
c) PRINT
In this option, the program will print the relay configuration using the PC default (active) printer on port COMx or LPT. This
option is active only in off-line mode, in file edition, and not in on-line mode, connected with the relay.
SETPOINT
Communications settings for all protocols and physical mediums.
Product Setup ModBus user map definition, fault report, oscillography, data logger and
demand settings.
General Settings, Flex Curves Definition, Breaker settings and
System Setup maintenance, and switchgear snapshot events management.
Phase, Neutral, Ground, Sensitive Ground and Negative Sequence
Protection Elements Current Settings. Voltage Elements settings and Power Settings
management.
Setting groups, under and overfrequency settings, autoreclose, breaker
Control Elements failure VT fuse failure.
Inputs/Outputs Contact I/O settings for all boards available in device, Remote Comms. 4
Configuration of Outputs, LEDs, Operations, Protection Elements,
Oscillography, Control Events, Switchgear, Inputs, Virtual Inputs,
Relay Configuration
Operations and HMI. Whole relay configuration with internal relay signals
or user-definable ones as logic (virtual outputs).
Logic configuration graphic editor (PLC Editor). It is a PLC Project file
editor that contains all the internal drawings used to make the logic
Logic Configuration
(virtual outputs) based on IEC 61131-3 standard. Functional block
diagram (FDB).
61850 Configuration tool. Only available for IEC61850 models (6) when
61850 Configuration communicating through Ethernet with EnerVista 650 Setup.
Relay synchronization to computer clock or to user-definable date and
Clock (*)
time. On-line mode only.
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
ModBus User Map ModBus user map definition. The ModBus user map is formed by 256
records, selectable from the complete relay ModBus map.
Fault Report Fault report settings. Possibility to show fault reports on HMI screen.
Oscillography settings (trigger position, samples per cycle, etc.). The
Oscillography trigger and digital channels (up to 16) must be configured in
“Setpoint>Relay configuration”.
Data Logger Data logger configuration
Demand Demand settings. The demand trigger and demand reset signals must be
configured in “Setpoint>Relay configuration”
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
a) COMMUNICATION SETTINGS
This section details the settings related to communication parameters for the different protocols available in the G650.
Serial Ports Baud rate and parity for COM1 and COM2 serial communication ports.
Ethernet communication parameters for COM3 (IP Address, Netmask,
Gateway IP)
Network (Ethernet) NOTE: The ModBus Slave address used by Ethernet ports is the one set
for COM2.EnerVista 650 Setup software allows programming two
different Ethernet addresses, but the first IP has always to be set as the
second IP Address is an Alias.
ModBus Protocol ModBus Slave Addresses for serial and Ethernet communication and the
ModBus port number used for ModBus TCP/IP
Physical port, Slave Address for DNP, IP Addresses for Masters, TCP/
UDP Port, Unsolicited Response parameters, Analog scale factors and
DNP3 Slave
deadbands, message fragment size, Binary input block.Available for
standard and IEC61850 models.
TCP Port, Common Addr of ASDU, Cyclic Meter Period and,
IEC 870-5-104 Synchronization Event settings.Available for standard and IEC61850
models.
4 SNTP (*) Synchronization over Ethernet settings
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
Neutral Current All overcurrent grouped functions for neutral current. (Calculated from
phases, not measured)
Ground Current All overcurrent grouped functions for ground current. (Measured from 4th
current input)
Sensitive Ground All overcurrent grouped functions for sensitive ground current.
Current (Measured from 5th current input)
Negative Sequence
Current All Negative sequence overcurrent grouped functions.
All voltage grouped functions for phases, neutral, ground and auxiliary
Voltage Elements
voltage
Power All power grouped protection functions.
4
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
Sensitive Ground IOC Sensitive ground instantaneous overcurrent (50SG). Enhanced models
only.
NEGATIVE
SEQUENCE
CURRENT
Negative Sequence Negative sequence time overcurrent (51-2)
TOC
Negative Sequence
IOC Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent (50-2)
VT Fuse Failure Fuse Failure (VTFF). Not grouped, a single unit provided. Enhanced
models only.
Pulse Counters Pulse counters function. 8 counters provided.
Analog Comparators Analog comparator function. 20 analog comparators provided.
Frequency rate of
Frequency rate of change function (81R).Grouped element.
change
Loss of Mains Loss of Mains (78V). Grouped element. Enhanced models only.
Loss of Excitation Loss of Field (40). Grouped element
Accidental Inadvertent generator energization (50/27). Grouped element
Energization
4.1.8.5 INPUT/OUTPUTS
Section that contains the settings for all input and output boards and the Force Outputs and Virtual inputs activation tools.
Table 4–12: GENERAL OVERVIEW OF “INPUTS/OUTPUTS” SETTINGS MENU.
INPUTS/
OUTPUTS
Inputs and outputs settings for all boards in G650. The I/O settings
Contact I/O configuration can only be performed through EnerVista 650 Setup, not
HMI available.
This menu allows activating each contact output in the relay, to facilitate
Force Outputs (*)
maintenance testing. On line mode only.
This menu allows operating virtual inputs. These variables are used as
inputs to logic schemes configured in the relay. Virtual inputs can be
Virtual Inputs (*) operated in a latched mode (32 latched virtual inputs) or in Self-reset
mode (32 self reset virtual inputs).
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
This section shows the settings related to inputs and outputs for the different boards available in G650 (F, G, H, J).
CONTACT I/O
Inputs Text configuration for off-line mode file management for all the contact
inputs available in device.
Text configuration for off-line mode file management. 32 latched and 32
Virtual Inputs self reset virtual inputs.
Screen for one line diagram configuration. This menu shows a scenario
MMI (HMI-Human to draw a simplified one-line diagram of a bay in a feeder, line,
Machine Interface) transformer, etc. The menu includes a library for power elements,
metering elements, text and drawings. See an example in
The following figures show an example of the default factory configuration for G650:
4.1.8.8 CLOCK
This menu allows to update the date and time of the relay, either synchronizing them with the PC clock, or entering the
information manually.
The menu bar in the main screen of EnerVista 650 Setup software shows the ACTUAL menu option. This option
concentrates and displays all the status of protection, control elements, metering, counters information, oscillography,
events, fault locator, etc. This section shows only the structure of menus in EnerVista 650 Setup.
ACTUAL
Front Panel The relay front LEDs status is shown on this menu.
Status Protection and control status signals for all available protection functions
in device.
All metering values available in device. Primary and secondary values,
Metering frequency and phasor diagram provided.
Inputs/Outputs
All input and output status provided. For contact inputs and contact
outputs as well as virtual input and virtual output signals.
4
Records Only enabled in on line mode, retrieval of all the available records in
device. Snapshot events, control events, oscillography and fault reports.
4.1.9.2 STATUS
The following menu includes all the available protection status in the device.
STATUS
Up to 24 elements. OPERATION BIT XX is (0) when the configured time
Operation bits out for the operation XX expires or when success conditions are met.
And it is (1) if operation XX is executed and interlocks are fulfilled.
Breaker status (open, closed or undefined). The rest of the status signals
Breaker corresponding to the switchgear XX configured as breaker are in the
“Status>Switchgear Status>Switchgear XX” menu.
Protection Status of all the protection units in the device.
Control Elements Status of all the control units available in the device.
This screen shows a complete list of all protection and control elements
Protection Summary
in the relay, showing their status (enabled or not).
Snapshots events Summary of the snapshot events status (enabled or disabled) for
summary protection, control, inputs and outputs boards and switchgear.
Up to 256 elements. Value in SIGNED INT 16 BIT format of the reading
ModBus User Map for the selected address configured in “Setpoint>Product
Setup>ModBus User Map”
Up to 16 blocks of switchgear status signals for the 16 configurable
devices. Status signals such as inputs for A and B contacts, status for A
Switchgear Status and B, open and close status, error 00 and error 11, open init and close
init, fail to open and fail to close signals.
Calibration Internal states for calibration. Factory calibration and calibration error
signals.
Flex curve status for A, B, C and D user curves. (0) if it is not configured,
Flex Curves (1) if it is configured. To configure a flex curve go to “Setpoint>System
Setup>Flex Curves” menu.
System Info This screen can monitor the system parameters and the internal status of
the Relay operative system. Not enabled by default, password required
Information related to the different records stored in the Relay, such as:
Records Status Fault reports, control events, oscillography, data logger, demand, energy,
and breaker maintenance.
SNTP-IRIG-B Information related to synchronization via IRIG_B or SNTP
PROTECTION
Protection Blocks This screen shows all the protection element blocks available. Protection
elements block signals can be configured at “Setpoint>Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements”.
Phase Current Protection status signals (pickups and operations) for time overcurrent,
instantaneous overcurrent and directional protection functions for phase
current.
Neutral Current Protection status signals (pickups and operations) for time overcurrent,
instantaneous overcurrent and directional protection functions for neutral
current (calculated from phases).
Ground Current Protection status signals (pickups and operations) for time overcurrent,
instantaneous overcurrent and directional protection functions for ground
current (measured from 4th current input).
Sensitive Ground Protection status signals (pickups and operations) for time overcurrent,
4 Current instantaneous overcurrent, isolated and directional protection functions
for ground current (measured from 5th current input).
Negative Sequence Protection status signals (pickups and operations) for negative sequence
Current time overcurrent function.
Voltage Protection status signals (pickups and operations) for all voltage
functions, undervoltage, overvoltage, neutral overvoltage, negative
sequence overvoltage and auxiliary under and over voltage, Volts/Hz and
ground overvoltage.
Power Protection status signals (pickups and operations) for all power units .
Table 4–18: DIFFERENT CONTROL ACTUAL VALUES INCLUDED IN THE CONTROL ELEMENTS MENU
CONTROL
ELEMENTS
Frequency Status signals (pickups and operations) for under, overfrequency and
frequency rate of change units.
Synchrocheck Status signals for synchrocheck function (25).
Breaker Failure Status signals for breaker failure function (50BF). Enhanced models only.
VT Fuse Failure Fuse failure detection signal. Enhanced models only.
Setting Groups Status signals (activations and blocks) for the relay setting group change.
By default the “setting group” setting is disabled and all the grouped
elements can be enabled at the same time.
Pulse Counters Status signals for pulse counters units.
Analog Comparator Status signals for analog comparator units.
Loss of Mains Status signals (operations) for loss of mains (78V). Enhanced models
only.
Loss of excitation Status signals (pickups and operations) for loss of excitation (40).
Accidental Status signals (off-line, armed and operation) for inadvertent generator
Energization energization (50/27).
Table 4–19: ACTUAL VALUES RELATED TO RECORDING FUNCTIONS IN THE RECORDS STATUS MENU:
RECORD
STATUS
Fault Reports This menu shows the fault report status signals, as fault report trigger,
fault date, fault type and location, besides the fault report number.
Control Events Status of the control events (if the signal configured to launch the control
event is active or not).
Oscillography Status of signals related to oscillography recording, such as status or
digital channels, oscillography trigger, number of records available, etc.
Data Logger Data logger information about oldest and newest sample time stamp,
and number of channels and days configured in data logger settings.
Demand Demand trigger and reset inputs status.
Energy Freeze, unfreeze and reset input signals for energy counters.
Breaker Maintenance All signals related to breaker maintenance, such as number of openings,
closings, (KI)2t counters, alarm signal for (KI)2t, etc. 4
4.1.9.3 METERING
The Metering menu includes all the measurements available in the device. Primary and secondary values, and also the
data related to the recording functions in the relay.
METERING
Primary Values Primary values measurements for currents, voltages, power, energy and
demand
Secondary Values Secondary values measurements for currents, voltages and power.
Phasor Diagram Current, voltage and sequence components.
Frequency Line and Bus frequencies.
4.1.9.4 INPUTS/OUTPUTS
The Inputs/Outputs menu includes all the inputs and outputs signals available in the device. Contact and virtual type.
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
4.1.9.5 RECORDS
The Records menu is only available in on line mode and includes the possibility to retrieve all the records available in the
device. By serial or Ethernet.
RECORDS (*)
Event recorder (*) Retrieval and visualization of snapshot event (all and new), control
events and alarm panel. By serial or Ethernet (ModBus RTU or TCP/IP)
Waveform capture (*) Retrieval of oscillography files, by serial or Ethernet.
Fault Report (*) Retrieval and visualization of fault report files, by serial or Ethernet.
Data logger (*) Retrieval and visualization of data logger files. Only by Ethernet.
4 Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
Option only available in on line mode, showing all the operations previously configured in the relay with their corresponding
texts.
OPERATIONS
Operation 1 (*) Entry to first operation (with its corresponding text)
... ...
Operation 24 (*) Entry to 24th operation (with its corresponding text)
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
The communication menu includes the computer screen to start communicating with the relay, the different update
procedures available in device: firmware, operative system, web server and other file storing capabilities (upload and
download info files to/from relay).
For more detail information go to section 4.1.4 for communication menus description and to section 5 for flash memory
update procedures.
COMMUNICATION
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
The rest of options available in the Communication menu in EnerVista 650 Setup are:
• Modem: Allows configuring the unit for remote communications via modem, using telephonic line. It is only available if
the relay is not communicating and if modem has been select on Communication>computer control type selection. Go
to “Communication>Modem”
• Troubleshooting (Serial or Ethernet connection): Lets the user to perform reading or writing in ModBus addresses, for
verifying communications and access to different positions in the ModBus memory map. Only available if the
• Calibration (Serial or Ethernet connection): Allows retrieving the unit calibration settings and storing them in a file (with
extension *.cal). For reading or storing the calibration settings in the relay go to “Communications>Calibration>Get
or Set calibration settings” and select the intended calibration file. The calibration retrieval process is necessary to
be performed before updating the unit operative system, when the operating system is updated all the data in the relay
is deleted, including the factory calibration settings. When only the firmware is updated (for versions higher than 1.50),
the calibration settings are automatically saved in the relay.
• Upgrade firmware version (Ethernet connection): Go to “Communications>Upgrade firmware version”, this menu
allows the user to update the firmware version of the relay through Ethernet communication. Firmware is related to the
relay internal program, designed by GE Multilin, which performs the protection and control functions, and which is run
by the relay main microprocessor.
• Upgrade operating system (Serial and Ethernet connection): Go to “Communications>Upgrade operating system”.
This option allows the user to update the relay operative system. The operative system or OS is the program that
supports the firmware and provides auxiliary services for access to electronic devices included in the relay.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Before updating firmware check that the firmware version that is going to be updated
match the operative system version of the relay. Otherwise it is necessary to update the
operative system before proceeding to update the firmware. Other combinations of
firmware and operative system different from the listed in section 5 will not be operative
The operative system version is available in the logotype main screen in HMI; it is the
number between brackets in the first line, e.g. G650 3.74 (4.10). The operative system
version is 4.10
Thanks to the use of a double flash memory, one with the Bootcode startup program and the operative system, and a
second one with the application program (firmware), a high reliability is guaranteed when updating the unit firmware, as
even if the case of a communication breakdown during the firmware upgrade process, we can retry the process for an
unlimited number of times.
• Upgrade 650 web server (Ethernet connection): Go to “Communications> Upgrade 650 web server”. The relay web
server application can be updated to further versions (if available) using this menu without modifying the relay
operative system.Upload info files to relay (Ethernet connection): Go to “Communications>Upload info files to
relay”. This functionality is used to store setting files (*.650) inside the relay, as well as auxiliary files used by the
programmable logic graphical editor (*.pep, *.aut, *.lib).
• Download info files from relay (Ethernet connection): Go to “Communications>Download info files from relay”.
This functionality is used for retrieving the files (*.650 and *.pep, *.aut, *.lib) that have been previously stored in the
relay flash memory.
Important Note:
4
*.650 files contain protection, control settings, relay configuration and compiled logic
equations. This file can be retrieved from the relay, using the “File>Get info from
relay” option in EnerVista 650 Setup (through serial or Ethernet communication).
“File>Send info to relay” option stores this *.650 file in the relay.
*.pep, *.aut and *.lib files contain the logic configuration projects necessary to modify the
logic (virtual outputs) in the relay. These files can be stored in the relay, using the
“Communication>Upload info files to relay” option in EnerVista 650 Setup (through
Ethernet communication). They can be retrieved using “Communication>Download
info files to relay” option in EnerVista 650 Setup program (Ethernet communication).
Take into account that the *.pep, *.aut and library files are necessary to modify the PLC
logic (virtual outputs). Without these files setting and configuration can be modified but
not logic equations (virtual outputs). It is advisable to use the
“Communication>Upload info files to relay” option to store these logic configuration
files into the relay.
The security menu includes all the menus related to security control in EnerVista 650 Setup. EnerVista 650 Setup security
users and passwords are not related to passwords in HMI. Each security level has its own access for HMI management
and EnerVista 650 Setup management.
SECURITY
Login User (*) Log on menu for EnerVista 650 Setup. Enabled after security control has
been enabled in user management menu.
Change Password (*) Menu to change passwords and establish password recovering
questions.
User Management (*) User management dialog box.
4 Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
The view menu includes the computer screen to start communicating with the relay, the different update procedures
available in device: firmware, operative system, web server and other file storing capabilities (upload and download info
files to/from relay).
The ModBus memory map is detailed in the complete instruction manual (English only) and can be obtained from EnerVista
650 Setup program.
VIEW
Traces (*) To inspect ModBus communication traces between the EnerVista 650
Setup and the relay.
ModBus Memory map Complete ModBus memory map description.
Languages (**) Option to change the EnerVista 650 Setup default language. Only
available if the relay is not communicating and no file (*650) is open.
Options enabled only in On-line mode are marked as (*). Options enabled only in Off-line mode are marked as (**)
Complete instructions manual and data about EnerVista 650 Setup release.
HELP
Instructions Manual Instructions manual in the language selected in “View>Languages”
menu.
GE Mulitlin on the Web GE Multilin web page link.
About EnerVista 650 Release version and date of EnerVista 650 Setup program.
Setup
HMI Interface
FRONT PORT
4.2.1 DISPLAY
G650 units are available with two different options for the front display. The first option is an alphanumerical display of 4
lines with 20 characters each, and the second option is a graphical display of 16 lines with 40 characters each (128x240
pixels), being B the ordering code option for the text display model (basic), and M the code for the mimic display
(graphical).
The boot code and firmware versions can be seen in the relay text main screen, this screen is the default screen in the text
menu for all models: After the text “G650”, appears the relay firmware version (3.22in the example), and between brackets
the boot program version (4.10 in the example), followed by “General Electric”, the relay model and the default front RS232
port (COM2) communication parameters.
The relay provides 16 LED indicators, 15 user programmable plus one non-configurable LED (READY) that shows if the
relay is in service.
Programmable LEDs are divided into groups of 5 LEDs, each of the groups having a different color. The first group of LED
indicators is latched by hardware (red color ones), usually configured for trip signals. The second group (yellow color) and
third group (green color) of LED indicators are self-reset type and will be reset once the condition has been cleared, but can
be latched using logic through PLC configuration.
The ESC key is used to reset any latched led indicator, once the condition has been cleared. Keep the ESC button pressed
for more than 3 seconds; all LEDs will light up, verifying their correct operation. When releasing the ESC key, all indicators
programmed with memory, such as tripping LEDs, will be reset.
The latched conditions can also be reset via communications using the LED reset input (to configure this signal go to
“Setpoint>Relay Configuration>Protection elements>LED RESET INPUT”). By default this LED reset input signal is set
4 to LEDS RESET operation.
4.2.3 PUSHBUTTONS
I
This button can be used for closing the user programmable switchgear. It is fully
programmable by the user.
O
This button can be used for closing the user programmable switchgear. It is fully
programmable by the user.
*
User programmable.
F1 User programmable.
User programmable.
F2
(ESC) Escape key. When pressed during more than 3 seconds, it will test all LEDs and
reset the trip LEDs.
ESC
Rotary knob or Shuttle Key (it can be both rotated and pressed): Used for selecting
menus, submenus, settings and for confirmation. Press or rotate the shuttle key to enter
the text main menu from the text standby screen.
Press the command button to switch from local to remote operations mode and vice versa. OFF status (operation inhibited 4
for maintenance and safety) can be reach pressing the commands pushbutton during several seconds (local-remote-off
sequence).
Figure 4–16: shows the detail of the front RS232 communication port and local/remote button access cover sealing system.
The sealing system is similar to the one used in energy meters, using wire and plumb seal.
High quality plastic have been used in the design to withstand extreme environmental conditions, both mechanical and
electrical, sun radiation, humidity, etc. in order to guarantee a long life for the unit.
Ů Logotype >
Metering >
All >
Å Return
Metering >
Primary Values >
Current
Voltage
Power
Energy
Demand
Secondary Values >
Current
Voltage
Power
Frequency
Inputs/Outputs >
Contact Inputs > 4
Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
Cont. Output St. >
Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
Cont. Output Op. >
Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
Cont. Output Rs. >
Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
IO Board Status
Virtual Inputs >
Virtual Inp.Latched
Virtual Inp.SR
Virtual Outputs
Analog Inputs >
Board F/ Board G/ Board H/ Board J
To enter this menu press the shuttle key when the option Actual Values is selected in main menu. A secondary level will be
displayed with different sublevels as shown on Table 4–29:. Rotating the shuttle key, (left for moving up and right for moving
down) select the next level to be displayed, press the shuttle key again to enter in next level and press ESC key to return to
previous level if desired. This navigation will be performed the same for all the menus in Actual Values. Once the last
sublevel is reached, move up and down to visualize the actual values selected.
One example of data screen for actual values is shown in Figure 4–18:.
First Line: Header of last level in actual values (Phase Current in the example)
Second Line: Data identifier (in the example PH IOC1 HIGH A, is the pickup signal for the first instantaneous
overcurrent function level high for phase A).
Third line: Status of the displayed actual value.
Fourth Line: Relative position in the menu (it is the first value of 114)
Phase Current
PH IOC1 HIGH A PKP
OFF
(1/114)
If there is more than one fault record rotate the shuttle key and select the desired
record to be displayed.
4
First screen with general fault information: Fault report #number, fault type, distance
and date and time.
Second screen with metering data for that fault record. All this data is a summary
from the fault report file that can be retrieved via EnerVista 650 Setup software.
Setting Group
Underfrequency >
Underfrequency 1
Underfrequency 2
Underfrequency 3
Overfrequency >
Overfrequency 1
Overfrequency 2
Overfrequency 3
Synchrocheck
4 Select the menu Change settings and press the shuttle key to enter in the next
sublevel.
If there is more than one sublevel, select the next sublevel by rotating and pressing
the shuttle key till the last level is reached.
Pressing the shuttle key, value appears between brackets and can be modified
rotating the shuttle key. Pressing again the shuttle key, the new value will be
accepted.
Once all settings inside the group have been modified, go to the last screen rotating
the shuttle key and press Enter. At this moment of time, the new settings will be
active in the relay.
4.2.5.9 COMMANDS
Commands are configured using EnerVista 650 Setup, and they can be executed using the pushbuttons on the relay front.
Using EnerVista 650 Setup software, the user can configure up to 24 commands with a descriptive text. When executing
the operation from the relay front, the operation description text will be displayed.
Example of commands (operations) executions via HMI
Press the shuttle key in the menu commands when it is selected in the display ().
All the previously configured commands will be displayed. Rotate the shuttle key
move through the available commands. Press ESC to return to previous level.
When the message “Push Enter for Confirmation” appears, press the shuttle key to
confirm the commands that will be performed.
Once the commands has been performed or the time out has expired the
“Command completed” message will appear in the display.
4.2.5.10 PASSWORDS
G650 units incorporate independent passwords for protection and control, in order to prevent unauthorized keypad and
display access to the relay.
Settings Password:
This password allows restricting access to settings changes in the relay protection elements.
Commands Password:
This password is required for executing operation commands through the keypad and display.
If the Commands Password is activated, when the user tries to execute an operation, the relay will request this password,
and in case of using the single-line diagram for graphical display models, all objects will not be operational until this
password is entered, either logging in Login Pwd Commands, or entering the password in the Commands menu.
Relay settings view, measures, and other monitored information are not password-protected, and they can be accessed by
all users. 4
Access to the password menu is located at the Password option in the relay text menu. This menu includes the following
options:
"Login Pwd Settings"
"Logout Pwd Settings"
"Change Pwd Settings"
"Login Pwd Commands"
"Logout Pwd Commands"
"Change Pwd Commands"
"Forgot Password?"
Among the available options in this menu, there are three types of functionality:
Login: For entering the password, either for settings or commands, and enable access to settings
or commands. Once entering the password the relay is no longer password protected, and
access is enabled to settings modification or commands execution.
Logout: Once the necessary setting changes or operation commands have been executed, the
user can log out, so that the relay is password protected again.
Change: This menu allows setting or modifying the desired password.
Forgot Password: This menu provides the encrypted password, so that it can be recovered if the user loses or
forgets it.
Passwords are restricted for Settings change and Commands execution. To password-protect the relay, it is first necessary
to set the desired password, using the corresponding “Change Pwd...” menu. The default password is 0000. This password
provides access to the whole relay functionality.
Once a new password has been set, the user must log in to access the protected functionality; otherwise, the relay will
request the password when trying to change settings or execute commands. Once the password is entered the relay is
unprotected (as if the user had logged in), and the user must log out to protect again the relay.
a) PASSWORD RANGE
The valid range for G650 passwords is a number from 0000 to 9999.
The default password is 0000, which provides access to the whole relay functionality. This is the default option for enabling
relay use without using passwords.
Logotype
This option selects as main screen the relay logotype including the firmware and boot code versions, the relay model and
the communication parameters for local port COM2.
Freq = 0.00 Hz
The bottom of the display shows a legend that indicates the possible selections that can be made from this screen.
Esc: Menu. Intro: Next. L-R: Select.
This legend means that there are a total of 479 events stored in the relay, and that the cursor is located on event number 1.
The information shown on this screen for each event is as follows:
“Hour:Minute:Second:Millisecond” “Event text” “Event status (ON/OFF)”
Esc: Prev.
Pressing the ESC key, the user returns to the previous screen (Metering screen)
Intro: Menu.
Pressing the shuttle key, the user accesses the Events menu that offers the following options at the bottom of the screen:
next prev reload details At
To access the different options in the snapshot events graphic menu the user must move the cursor from left to right. The
selected option will be displayed in upper case and between brackets. To access the selected option, the user must press
again the shuttle key.
<NEXT>
The user accesses the next available graphic screen (Events – New)
<PREV>
This option returns to the general events graphic menu (All Events)
<RELOAD>
This option updates all events stored in the relay and returns to the general events screen.
<DETAILS>
The Details screen provides access to metering values, and date and time related with the event.
The top of the screen displays a legend with the event text, followed by the date and time, the event status (ON or
OFF), and the event index number related to the complete list of events in the relay, for example (1/479). The rest of
information provided by the Details screen corresponds to the relay measures in the moment of the event. Metering
values provided in the events are secondary, and voltage values correspond to phase-to-ground voltage.
Ready LED ON
Date: 07/Nov/2004 St:ON
Time: 16:11:08.035 (1/479)
Intro: Meters.
To access the metering values in the moment of the event, the user must press the shuttle key. A new metering screen
will be displayed, containing the primary metering values in the snapshot event, such as:
Once inside the Metering screen, a new legend will be shown for each event (Intro or ESC: Prev. L-R: Scroll); this
legend indicates that by pressing ESC or the shuttle key, the system will return to the Event Detail screen, and rotating
the shuttle key the user will access all the metering values contained in the metering screen of the considered event.
ESC: Prev.
If the user presses the ESC key from the event detail screen, the system will return to the all events screen.
L-R: Scroll.
Rotating the shuttle key left (L) or right (R) moves among all the events contained in the all events screen, allowing a
preview of the details for each of them.
<AT>
When this option is selected, the system marks the event where the cursor is located. A relative time stamp is
performed, in such a way that the selected event, marked with an asterisk (*) between the time and the event name is
set with a relative time of 00:00:00:000 on the top line of the event screen, together with its relative index, and the rest
of events in the screen will show a date/time that relates to the marked event. This operation mode allows a quick
inspection of the relative time passed between several events, which is very useful for analyzing events in the field.
The corresponding legend to this relative event-marking screen is as follows:
Esc: Out At. Intro: Tag event.
Esc: Out At.
4 The relative event marking is eliminated and the system returns to the general events screen.
Intro: Tag event.
If the user places the cursor on a different event by rotating the shuttle key left or right, pressing the shuttle key
will change the relative mark to that new event.
First line shows the relative and total number of alarms existing in that screen. The relative number refers to the alarm on
which the cursor is located, and the total number refers to the total amount of alarms available. The second line on this
screen shows an index that indicates the number of the configured control event that corresponds to the displayed alarm,
followed by the alarm text configured in the Control Events menu inside the Relay Configuration option
(“Setpoint>Relay Configuration>Control Events”).
<ACK ALL>
This option acknowledges all alarms. Alarm acknowledgement through the graphic HMI is considered as through
communication port COM2, as it is considered to be Local in both cases.
When an alarm has been acknowledged, a selection mark will appear to the right of its status. Inactive alarms will
disappear from the screen once they are acknowledged.
IO Card.
Type: 2, Nº IN 8, Nº OUT 8
>F<
G
H
J
Esc: Prev.
Returns to the general I/O screen
Intro: Menu.
Provides access to the I/O menu (next, view, test input, test output).
L-R: Chg Card
Moving the shuttle key to the left or right provides access to the status of inputs/outputs for the different boards
available in the relay.
<TEST INPUT>
This option allows testing the input activation (in emulation mode). The displayed screen is similar to the viewing
screen, but in this case the user can operate the different relay inputs.
This screen shows the Input name lit up, showing that this is an Input emulation mode.
The first relay input will appear blinking and between brackets; the user can select a different input by rotating the
shuttle key. When the shuttle key is pressed, the selected input will be activated. Navigation through this screen is
indicated by the following legend:
Esc: Exit Text. Intro: Chg Input.
<TEST OUTPUT>
This option allows testing the output activation in emulation mode. The displayed screen is similar to the viewing
screen, but in this case the user can operate the different relay contact outputs to test the wiring.
This screen shows the Output name lit up, showing that this is an output emulation mode.
4 The first relay output will appear blinking and between brackets; the user can select a different output by rotating the
shuttle key. When the shuttle key is pressed, the selected output will be activated. Navigation through this screen is
indicated by the following legend:
Esc: Exit Text. Intro: Chg Output.
Esc: Exit Text.
The ESC option returns to the general I/O board menu.
Intro: Chg Output.
Pressing the shuttle key on the blinking output, this output will be activated in emulation mode.
Note: Output emulation can be executed through the TEST OUTPUT tool on the graphic display, and also
through communications using EnerVista 650 Setup software for all G650 models.
L-R: Chg Card
Rotating the shuttle key allows to change the selected I/O board in the main I/O screen.
The web server in the G650 can be accessed running the Windows explorer, and keying http://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx, being
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx the relay IP address, which must be configured in Setpoint > Product Setup > Communication Settings
> Ethernet.
The main screen of the G650 web server shows the different monitoring possibilities for snapshot events, events, alarms,
oscillography, fault reports, data logger and metering values provided by the relay through the web.
In order to access the different functions provided by the web server, the user must simply click on the list name on the left
side of the screen.
The Snapshot events screen shows all Snapshot events produced in the relay. This screen is refreshed automatically every
minute.
The information provided in this screen includes: first, the relative event index, the lowest index corresponding to the most
recent event; next, the event text that shows the reason for the event, its status, active (ON) or inactive (OFF), and finally
the date and time when the event was produced.
The bottom of the screen shows a Metering screen; clicking on one of the events, the associated metering values will be
shown on that screen.
The control events screen provides access to all events that have been configured in the Control Events screen inside the
Relay Configuration menu of EnerVista 650 Setup.
Unlike the case of Snapshot events, in this screen the highest index corresponds to the most recent event. The information
provided is the control event index, the text that has been associated to such event when configured, its status, active (ON)
or inactive (OFF), and its date and time.
4.3.4 ALARMS
The alarms screen provides access to alarms configured in the relay. As in the case of snapshot events and control events,
this screen allows only to view the alarms, but not to acknowledge them.
4.3.5 OSCILLOGRAPHY
The oscillography screen allows obtaining from the relay available oscillography records in that moment.
This screen includes two windows. The first window shows oscillography records available in the relay, identified by an
index, being the highest index the most recent record (oscillography record No 6 in the example below).
Clicking on the Home option, the system will return to the web server main screen.
The fault report screen provides access to the last 10 fault reports obtained by the relay. These records are stored
according to an index that marks their position among all records produced in the relay, with a range from 1 to 999,
returning to 1 in case of exceeding the limit of 999. As in the case of oscillography records, the highest index corresponds
to the most recent record.
In the fault report, oscillography and data logger screens, the system will request acceptance of a safety-warning message.
The information provided in this screen includes the date and time when the fault was registered, fault calculations such as
distance to the fault, type of fault, date and time, and the line parameters, as well as the recloser and breaker status during
the fault.
This screen shows also prefault and fault voltage and current primary values. At the top of the screen, associated to the
trigger event number there is a button labeled as INFO. This button displays at the bottom of the screen the events
produced before and after the fault report trigger, so that the user has very useful information about the moment when the
fault was produced.
To obtain a text file with all the fault report information, press the Download option and save the file in the computer.
The data logger screen allows viewing the data logger first and last value retrieval date and allows downloading the data
record files in Comtrade format, by pressing the Download option. Stored files can be viewed later using any Comtrade
format viewer.
4.3.8 METERING
This screen includes the 54 primary metering values provided by the relay display.
Table 5–1: GENERAL OVERVIEW OF SETTING MAIN MENU IN ENERVISTA 650 SETUP:
Product Setup
Communication settings
Serial Ports
Network (Ethernet)
ModBus Protocol
DNP3 Slave
IEC 870-5-104
SNTP
ModBus User Map
Fault Report
Oscillography
Data Logger
Demand
System Setup
General settings
Flex Curves
Breaker
Breaker Settings
Breaker Maintenance
Switchgear
Protection Elements 5
Phase Current
Phase TOC High
Phase TOC Low
Phase IOC High
Generator Thermal Model
Neutral Current
Neutral TOC
Neutral IOC
Neutral Directional
Ground Current
Ground TOC
Ground IOC
Ground Directional
Restricted Gnd. Fault. (Enhanced models
only)
Sensitive Ground Current. (Enhanced
models only)
Sensitive Ground TOC
Sensitive Ground IOC
Negative Sequence Current
Negative Sequence TOC
Negative Sequence IOC
Generator Unbalance
Voltage Elements
Phase UV
Phase OV
Neutral OV High
Negative Sequence OV
Auxiliary OV
Auxiliary UV
Volts per Hertz. (Enhanced models only).
Ground OV
Power
Directional Power
Pwr Factor Limiting. (Enhanced models only)
Control Elements
Setting Group
Underfrequency
Overfrequency
Synchrocheck
Breaker Failure. (Enhanced models only).
VT Fuse Failure. (Enhanced models only).
Pulse Counters
Analog Comparator
Frequency rate of change
Loss of Mains. (Enhanced models only).
Loss of Excitation
5 Accidental Energization
Input/Outputs
Contact I/O
Board F
Board G
Board H
Board J
Force Outputs.
Virtual Inputs
Relay configuration
Logic configuration
Clock
5
5.2.1.6 SNTP
The G650 supports the Simple Network Time Protocol specified in RFC-2030. With SNTP, the G650 can obtain the clock
time over an Ethernet network. The G650 acts as an SNTP client to receive time values from an SNTP/NTP server, usually
a dedicated product using a GPS receiver to provide an accurate time. Three different modes of SNTP operation are
supported. These modes are unicast, broadcast and anycast.
If SNTP functionality is enabled at the same time as an IRIG-B source is connected to the G650, the IRIG-B signal provides
the time value to the G650 clock for as long as a valid signal is present. If the IRIG-B signal is removed, the time obtained
from the SNTP server is used.
To use SNTP in unicast mode, Server IP Oct1...4 must be set to the SNTP/NTP server IP address. Once this address is
set and the Function setting is “UNICAST”, the G650 attempts to obtain time values from the SNTP/NTP server. Since
many time values are obtained and averaged, it generally takes forty seconds until the G650 clock is synchronized with the
SNTP/NTP server. It may take up to one minute for the G650 to signal an SNTP FAIL state if the server is off-line.
To use SNTP in broadcast mode, set the Function setting to “BROADCAST”. The G650 then listens to SNTP messages
sent to the “all ones” broadcast address for the subnet. The G650 waits up to eighteen minutes (>1024 seconds) without
receiving an SNTP broadcast message before signalling an SNTP FAIL state.
To use SNTP in anycast mode, set the Function setting to “ANYCAST”. Anycast mode is designed for use with a set of
cooperating servers whose addresses are not known beforehand by the client. The G650 sends a request to a multicast
group address assigned by IANA for NTP protocol. This address is 224.0.1.1 and a group of SNTP/NTP servers listens to
it. Upon receiving a request each server sends a unicast response to the SNTP/NTP client. The G650 relay binds to the
first unicast message received from any server. Then it continues operating with SNTP/NTP server in unicast mode. Any
further responses from other SNTP/NTP servers are ignored. In unicast mode of operation the chosen time server can go
offline, in that case it takes about one minute for the G650 to signal an SNTP FAIL state and to switch again to anycast
mode to try to find another time server. In anycast mode the G650 tries to send multicast messages up to five minutes
before signalling an SNTP FAIL state.
The G650 relay does not support the multicast mode of SNTP functionality.
The ModBus user map definition. 256 records, selectable from the complete relay ModBus map, from the ModBus user
map. For more detailed information go to appendix B in this manual.
5.2.3.1 OVERVIEW
The fault report module defines the type of fault (three-phase, phase-to-phase, phase-to-ground), and the distance to the
fault. The fault activation signal (FAULT REPORT TRIGG) is programmed at “Setpoint > Relay Configuration >
Protection Elements”.
The fault report provides fault date, fault type and fault location information.
Information referred to the last ten faults is stored as fault report and available to the user through the EnerVista 650 Setup
software or the web server application. Each fault report includes the following information:
• Fault date and time
• Pre-fault current and voltage in primary values
• Fault current and voltages in primary values
• Fault type
• Distance to the fault (fault location)
• Line parameters
• Recloser and breaker status information
As an option, the Relay offers the possibility to display a fault-warning message on the relay HMI (selectable by setting).
Function permission (Function): Enabling this setting allows to create a fault report when the FAULT REPORT TRIGG is
activated.
Positive sequence impedance module (Pos Seq Module): Value, in ohms, of the line positive sequence
impedance module.
Positive sequence impedance Angle (Pos Seq Angle): Value, in degrees, of the line positive sequence angle.
Zero sequence impedance module (Zero Seq Module): Value, in ohms, of the line zero sequence impedance
module.
Zero sequence impedance Angle (Zero Seq Angle): Value, in degrees, of the line zero sequence angle.
Line Length: The metering element can be kilometers or miles.
Show Fault On HMI: This setting enables or disables the option to display
faults on the Relay HMI.
Snapshot Events: This setting enables or disables the snapshot event
generation for the fault report element.
States associated to the fault report (“Actual >Status>Records Status > Fault Reports”), are shown on Table 5–10:
Table 5–10: FAULT REPORT STATES
FAULT REPORT STATES
FAULT REPORT TRIGG
CLEAR FAULT REPORTS
FAULT DATE
FAULT TYPE
FAULT LOCATION
FAULT REPORT NUMBER
FAULT REPORT TRIGG: The activation of this state initiates the calculation of the fault location and the generation of
the corresponding report.
CLEAR FAULT REPORTS: The activation of this state produces the removal of all faults stored in the relay. Additionally,
all active faults on the HMI display will be acknowledged. This signal is programmed at
“Setpoint>Relay Configuration>Protection Elements”.
FAULT DATE: Date and time of the last fault.
FAULT TYPE: Type of the last fault produced (3PHASE, AG, BG, CG, AB, ABG, BC, BCG, CA, CAG, NAF).
NAF indicates that the type of fault has not been calculated.
FAULT LOCATION: Calculated distance to the last fault (the metering element will be the same used for setting
5 the line length).
FAULT REPORT NUMBER: Number of the fault report file saved in the relay’s non-volatile memory, associated to the
last fault produced.
5.2.4 OSCILLOGRAPHY
5.2.4.1 OVERVIEW
G650 elements allocate 1-Mbyte of memory for storing oscillography records. These oscillography records are stored in
non-volatile memory.
Oscillography records are stored in COMTRADE ASCII - IEEE C37.111-1999 standard format.
The oscillography module is in charge of storing the instantaneous values of the 9 analog signals and the 16 programmable
digital signals at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Oscillography in fault conditions (OSCILLO TRIGGER signal
activation).
All oscillography records store all analog signals (fixed) plus 16 digital signals (programmable). The order of storage in the
case of analog signals is as follows:
Analog 1 IA channel.
Analog 2 IB channel.
Analog 3 IC channel.
Analog 4 IG channel.
Analog 5 ISG channel.
Analog 6 VA or VAB channel, depending on the selected configuration (Wye or Delta, at “Setpoint>System Setup >
General Settings > Serial VT Connection”).
Analog 7 VB or VBC channel, depending on the selected configuration (Wye or Delta, at “Setpoint>System Setup >
General settings > Phase VT Connection”).
Analog 8 VC or VCA channel, depending on the selected configuration (Wye or Delta, at “Setpoint>System Setup > 5
General settings>Phase VT Connection”).
Analog 9 VN or VX channel, depending on the selected configuration (zero sequence measured, or busbar voltage, at
“Setpoint>System Setup>General settings>Auxiliary Voltage”).
The 16 digital channels and the oscillography trigger signal are programmable using the EnerVista 650 Setup software at
Setpoint > Relay configuration > Oscillography. Each digital channel can be associated to a single status or to a logic
status. In this last case, the logic must be configured using the PLC Editor tool, at Setpoint > Logic Configuration inside
EnerVista 650 Setup, and its output must be associated to a virtual output. This virtual output is then associated to a digital
channel. The oscillography trigger signal can be a single status or a configured logic. The relay’s default configuration
associates the oscillography trigger to Virtual Output 83, which corresponds to the logic associated to the general trip of
protection elements.
Function Permission (Function): Enabling this setting allows to create an oscillography record when the “TRIGGER
OSCILLO” signal is activated.
Trigger Position: This setting defines the prefault data (in percentage) stored every time a new oscillo is
produced.
Sampling Rate: This setting defines the sampling rate of the oscillography capture. Please see the
example below.
Maximum Number of Oscillos (Max. Number Osc.):
If we set the relay to 3600 Hz as sampling rate , each record will store up to:
• 6898 / 72 = 95.78 signal cycles at 50 Hz as nominal frequency
• 6898 / 60 = 114.93 signal cycles at 60 Hz as nominal frequency
This value expressed in terms of time would be:
For 50 Hz: 95.78 cycles x 20 ms/cycle =1.915 seconds.
For 60 Hz: 114.93 cycles x 16.67 ms/cycle =1.915 seconds.
States associated to the oscillography module (“Actual >Status>Records Status>Oscillography”), are shown in Table 5–
12:
Table 5–12: OSCILLOGRAPHY STATES
OSCILLOGRAPHY STATES
OSC DIG CHANNEL 1
OSC DIG CHANNEL 2
OSC DIG CHANNEL 3
OSC DIG CHANNEL 4
OSC DIG CHANNEL 5
OSC DIG CHANNEL 6
OSC DIG CHANNEL 7
OSC DIG CHANNEL 8
OSC DIG CHANNEL 9
OSC DIG CHANNEL 10
OSC DIG CHANNEL 11
OSC DIG CHANNEL 12
OSC DIG CHANNEL 13
OSC DIG CHANNEL 14
OSC DIG CHANNEL 15
OSC DIG CHANNEL 16
OSCILLO TRIGGER
NUMBER OF TRIGGERS 5
CYCLES PER RECORD
AVAILABLE RECORDS
OSC DIGITAL CHANNEL XX: These states are configured at “Setpoint>Relay configuration>Oscillography”.
Each of these states can be associated to a protection state or to a virtual output. Each
oscillography record will reflect the changes experienced by this state during the
record.
OSCILLO TRIGGER: The activation of this state will produce the oscillography record capture. Each record
uses a percentage of its capacity to store prefault information. This percentage is
selected in the Trigger Position setting, and the rest of the record’s capacity will store
post-fault information.
NUMBER OF TRIGGERS: This is the number of the most recent oscillography record stored in the relay. The
record is stored in COMTRADE format. The range is 0 to 999.
CYCLES PER RECORD: This state displays the number of cycles that will be stored in each oscillography
record. Although the number of cycles can be a decimal number, the record will
represent only the integer part.
AVAILABLE RECORDS: This shows the number of records stored in the relay, which can be retrieved by serial
communication (ModBus RTU) or Ethernet (tftp). The range is 0 to 20.
The G650 data logger can store information of up to 16 analog channels, among all channels available in the relay, with a
sampling rate selectable by setting. The memory of the data logger is fixed, 64 Kilobytes. Two bytes are needed per
channel. The selected channels will take all the available memory space. Therefore, the storage days will depend on the
selected number of channels and sampling rate.
OLDEST SAMPLE TIME: The Date/time of the oldest state with 6 characters. This is the time that corresponds
to the oldest sample. This value will remain constant until the available memory
capacity is exceeded. Afterwards, this value will change according to the sampling rate
(Data Logger Rate).
NEWEST SAMPLE TIME: The Date/time of the newest state with 6 characters. This is the time when the most
recent sample was taken. This value is updated according to the sample rate selected.
If no channel has been selected, these settings do not change.
DATA LOGGER CHANNELS: This state shows the number of channels selected.
DATA LOGGER DAYS: This state shows the number of days that can be stored. It depends on the Data
Logger Rate setting, and on the number of channels selected.
5
5.2.5.3 DATA LOGGER FILES FORMAT AND RETRIEVAL
File Retrieval
Data logger files can be retrieved using the EnerVista 650 Setup software, or the web server at “http:\\relay IP address”.
For obtaining the data logger files using the EnerVista 650 Setup software, the user must access “Actual>Records>Data
Logger”. The top of the window shows the date when the oldest sample was taken, and then the date when the newest
sample was taken.
This screen shows the measurements stored for the different channels through the time.
Clicking on the “Download” button, all the information contained in the file can be read.
Clicking on the “Save” button, the data logger files (*.DAT, *.CFG) are retrieved in COMTRADE format, and saved by
default in the folder “...\EnerVista 650 Setup\files\osc”, using “DLGxxx.DAT”, “DLGxxx.CFG” names, where xxx is the
corresponding record number. Data logger files can be retrieved only by Ethernet via tftp.
File Format
Data logger information is made of two text files: configuration file (datalogger.cfg), and data file (datalogger.dat).
5.2.6 DEMAND
Different integration methods can be selected to calculate current and power values.
Calculated demand values are as follows:
The relay measures current demanded on each phase, ground and sensitive ground, negative sequence and three-phase
demand for real, reactive and apparent power. Current and Power methods can be chosen separately. Settings are
provided to disable certain measuring techniques. These techniques are used by many utilities for statistical or control
purposes.
d (t ) =D(1− e−Kt )
Where:
D Input signal (constant).
d(t) Demand value after applying the input value during time t (in minutes)
K 2.3 / thermal 90% response time
Illustrated bellow is the curve with a 90% characteristic time of 15 minutes. A setting establishes the time to reach 90% of a
steady-state value, just as the response time of an analog instrument. A steady-state valve applied for twice the response
time will indicate 99% of the value.
Figure 5–1: shows the behavior of the demand, depending on the Selected setting for demand calculation.
1,2
0,8
Input 0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-0,2
Time (minutes)
1,2
0,8
Demand %
0,6
0,4
0,2
-0,2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 5
Time (minutes)
1,2
0,8
Demand %
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-0,2
Time (minutes)
Block interval
1,2
0,8
Demand %
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 3
-0,2
Time (minutes)
Rolling demand
The maximum demanded value is stored in non-volatile memory. It is not cleared when the relay is turned off. When the
relay is turned on again, the maximum values are updated.
States associated to the demand (“Actual>Status>Records Status>Demand”) are the following:
Besides the previously considered demand measures, two states are used for demand control:
DEMAND TRIGGER INP Bit type state, Programmable at “Setpoint>Relay Configuration>Protection Elements” in the
EnerVista 650 Setup software. This signal is used by the Block Interval demand method.
DEMAND RESET INP Bit type state, programmable at “Setpoint>Relay Configuration>Protection Elements” in the
EnerVista 650 Setup software. When this bit is activated, the demand measures are reset. All
stored values are reset to zero (for demand dates, this value represents January 1st, 2000).
5.3SYSTEM SETUP
This section shows the settings related to the system setup definition.
This section determines the settings of the element configuration regarding its connection to the power system.
Access to these settings using the EnerVista 650 Setup software is at Setpoint > System Setup > General settings.
The corresponding settings are shown on the table below:
Table 5–20: GENERAL SETTINGS
SETPOINT > SYSTEM SETUP > GENERAL SETTINGS
setting Description Name Default Value Step Range
Phase CT ratio Phase CT Ratio 1.0 0.1 [1.0 : 6000.0]
Ground CT ratio Ground CT Ratio 1.0 0.1 [1.0 : 6000.0]
Sensitive ground CT ratio Stv Ground CT Ratio 1.0 0.1 [1.0 : 6000.0]
Phase VT ratio Phase VT Ratio 1.0 0.1 [1.0 : 6000.0]
Phase VT connection Phase VT Connection WYE N/A [WYE – DELTA]
Rated voltage Nominal Voltage 100.0 0.1 [1.0 : 500.0]
Rated Frequency Nominal Frequency 50 Hz N/A [50-60]
Phase rotation Phase Rotation ABC N/A [ABC – ACB]
Frequency reference Frequency Reference VI N/A [VI-VII-VIII]
Auxiliary Voltage Auxiliary Voltage VX N/A [VX -VN- VG]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
5 Frequency Tracking Freq Tracking DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
The system rated voltage is used as reference by the voltage restraint in the phase timed overcurrent element.
The Frequency reference marks the voltage channel to which the system Frequency is measured.
The auxiliary voltage setting can be selected between VG , VNand VX.
VX means that all elements using neutral voltage will take the value calculated from phase voltages.
and the synchrocheck function will measure the busbar voltage from the fourth voltage input. 25, 27X and 59X units will be
operative.
VN means that the neutral voltage is directly measured from the fourth voltage transformer. All elements using neutral volt-
age will take the value measured from the fouth voltage input. Measurements of single phase power value will be available
in delta connection. 25, 27X and 59X, 59G units will not be operative.
VG means that the ground voltage is directly measured from the fourth voltage transformer.
This means that all elements using neutral voltage will take the value calculated from phase voltages.
Measurements of single phase power value will not be available in delta connection as they cannot be duly calculated. 25,
27X and 59X units will not be operative. 67N and 67G functions will work only will calculated values from phases, so if volt-
age inputs are configured in delta connection this unit will not be operative.
59G function will be operative.
The relay incorporates 4 user curves called Flex Curve A, B, C and D. The points for these curves are defined by the user
in “Setpoint>System Setup>Flex Curves” menu in EnerVista 650 Setup. User defined flex curves can be selected as an
operation curve in all the time overcurrent functions in the relay.
In the flex curves menu there are 120 points to define a user curve. 40 points for reset (from 0 to 0.98 times the pickup
value) and 80 for operate (from 1.03 to 20 times the pickup).
The definition of the curve points can be introduced directly in the Flex Curve settings menu. Alternatively they can be
created using the graphical tool provided by pressing “Edit Curve” in the Flex curves menu in EnerVista 650 Setup.
In the user curve edit screen (see Figure 5–2:), a base curve can be selected, from the Standard Curves menu. This curve
will be used as a template to create the user curve. Once the standard curve is viewed, it is possible to make the user curve
(operate, reset or both) reconcile the standard curve, using the Flex curve > set flex curve from the standard curve, and
then modifying any of the points by editing in the table the corresponding value.
The user can also view a different curve model to the one the FlexCurve has been adapted to, and compare both models to
5 adopt the most appropriate values in each case. If once the user curve has been configured, the user wants to store the
information, the “Flex Curve > Exit with Data” menu must be selected. If the results are not to be saved, the Exit without
Data option must be selected. Now, calculated points must be saved in the Flex Curve using the “Store” option.
5.3.3 BREAKER
5.3.3.1 BREAKER SETTINGS (SETPOINT > SYSTEM SETUP > BREAKER > BREAKER SETTINGS)
The interrupted current limit setting, fixes the Maximum breaker capacity (this value is set depending on the information
provided by the breaker manufacturer); the relay incorporates a (KI)2t counter for each phase, when a breaker opening
occurs, the counter increases its value (in primary values). If the flowing current is lower than the rated current, the relay will
take the rated current value for its calculations. When the accumulated counter for each phase reaches or exceeds the set
value, the corresponding alarm signal will be activated.
The purpose of this function is to provide closer information of the current status of the breaker’s internal contacts. This is,
in order to ensure appropriate breaker maintenance, and to decrease the risk of damage when the breaker has suffered
severe operations during a long time. Once the breaker has been operated, and the preventive maintenance is in place, the
accumulated I2t values and the number of operations are reset to zero.
In this group of settings, the start values of the breaker Counters can be set.
These Counters allow the breaker Maintenance. They are used to accumulate the breaker aging produced by a trip or a
breaker opening. In order to incorporate the breaker’s history, in case of used breakers, the system allows assigning an
initial value to accumulated amperes, and to the number of opening and closing operations.
To supervise breaker aging, Σ(KI)2t accumulated values are calculated and stored for each phase in each opening. If the
rated current is not exceeded, as in the case of a manual opening command, without fault current, the relay uses the rated
current instead of the measured value.
5 (KI)2t value is accumulated and maintained in independent Counters for each phase. Counters can be accessed through
the local HMI as well as through the EnerVista 650 Setup software. The element incorporates a setting to select the
integration time ((KI)2t Integ. Time).
The signals associated to the opened or closed status of the breaker can be monitored at “Actual > Status > Breaker”
Table 5–24: BREAKER STATUS
BREAKER STATUS DESCRIPTION
BREAKER OPEN Breaker in open position.
BREAKER CLOSED Breaker in close position
BREAKER UNDEFINED Breaker undefined
The signals associated to breaker maintenance can be monitored at “Actual > Status > Records Status > Breaker
Maintenance”, and they are as follows:
Table 5–25: BREAKER MAINTENANCE STATUS
BREAKER MAINTENANCE DESCRIPTION
(KI)2t PHASE A ALARM This signal activates when the set value for phase A is exceeded.
2
(KI) t PHASE B ALARM This signal activates when the set value for phase B is exceeded.
(KI)2t PHASE C ALARM This signal activates when the set value for phase C is exceeded.
BKR OPENINGS ALARM Relay total Number of Openings alarm
BKR OPEN 1 HOUR ALRM Relay total Number of Openings in one hour alarm
2
RESET (KI) t COUNTERS (KI)2t Counters reset signal. This signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection
Elements, and it is used for resetting the (KI)2t counter through the corresponding signal, command,
digital input, etc.
RESET BKR COUNTERS Reset signal for the Opening and Closing Counters. This signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements, and it is used for resetting the breaker Opening and closing
counters.
BREAKER OPENINGS Number of Breaker openings
BREAKER CLOSINGS Number of Breaker closings
(KI)2t PHASE A Accumulated (KI)2t value for phase A ((KI)2t Counter for Phase A)
(KI)2t PHASE B Accumulated (KI)2t value for phase B ((KI)2t Counter for Phase B)
2
(KI) t PHASE C Accumulated (KI)2t value for phase C ((KI)2t Counter for Phase C)
BKR OPENING TIME Maximum breaker Opening time. This signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration
>Switchgear in the number of switchgear corresponding to the breaker selection
BKR CLOSING TIME Maximum breaker Closing time. This signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration
>Switchgear in the number of switchgear corresponding to the breaker selection
5.3.4 SWITCHGEAR
There is the possibility to enable or disable the generation of internal signals for the different elements (protection, control,
inputs and outputs, switchgear) available in the device.
The configuration of snapshot events for each switchgear (enable or disable) can be selected at Setpoint > System Setup
> Switchgear.
Table 5–26: SWITCHGEAR SETTINGS
SETPOINT > SYSTEM SETUP > SWITCHGEAR
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT STEP RANGE
VALUE
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #1 Snapshot Events SWGR 1 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #2 Snapshot Events SWGR 2 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #3 Snapshot Events SWGR 3 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #4 Snapshot Events SWGR 4 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED] 5
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #5 Snapshot Events SWGR 5 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #6 Snapshot Events SWGR 6 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #7 Snapshot Events SWGR 7 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #8 Snapshot Events SWGR 8 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #9 Snapshot Events SWGR 9 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #10 Snapshot Events SWGR 10 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #11 Snapshot Events SWGR 11 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #12 Snapshot Events SWGR 12 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #13 Snapshot Events SWGR 13 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #14 Snapshot Events SWGR 14 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #15 Snapshot Events SWGR 15 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation for switchgear #16 Snapshot Events SWGR 16 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
Phase under/overvoltage
3 x PHASE UV (27P)
3 x PHASE OV (59P)
Zero sequence overvoltage
3 x NEUTRAL OV HIGH (59NH)
Additional Ground overvoltage (For Vg selection in Auxiliary Voltage)
3 x GROUND OV (59G)
Additional auxiliary under/overvoltage (for VX selection in auxiliary voltage)
3 x AUXILIARY OV (59X)
3 x AUXILIARY UV (27X)
Negative sequence overvoltage:
3 x NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OV (47)
Volts per Hertz:
POWER
3 x DIRECTIONAL POWER (32)
3 x PWR FACTOR LIMITING (55) (Enhanced models only)
The G650 elements incorporate also the following control elements:
1 x SETTINGS GROUP
3 x OVERFREQUENCY (81O)
3 x UNDERFREQUENCY (81U)
1 x SYNCHROCHECK(25)
1 x BREAKER FAILURE (50BF) (Enhanced models only)
1 x FUSE FAILURE (VTFF) (Enhanced models only)
8 x PULSE COUNTERS (No group concept)
20 x ANALOG COMPARATORS (No group concept)
3 x FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE (81 df/dt)
3 x LOSS OF MAINS (78V) (Enhanced models only)
3 x LOSS OF EXCITATION (40)
3 x ACCIDENTAL ENERGIZATION (50/27)
5
G650 elements incorporate a flexible grouping capability for protection ELEMENTS. This means that protection elements
can be used in either one of the following modes:
The settings used for setting table management are located in Setpoint >Control Elements > Setting Group:
Table 5–28: SETTING GROUP SETTINGS
SETPOINT > CONTROL ELEMENTS > SETTING GROUP
Setting Description Name Default Value Step Range
Setting Grouping Permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Active Group Active Group GROUP 1 N/A [GROUP 1 – GROUP 2 – GROUP 3]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
These activation signals for the different setting groups are configured using EnerVista 650 Setup at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements as shown in the figure.
The example above uses three digital inputs to perform the table selection, but it is possible to use any other logic signal in
the relay.
In case of using digital inputs, the user can select the setting table activating these digital inputs (which could come from the
PLC, or from a different relay, or from an auxiliary switch, for adaptive protection). This selection of the active group has
priority over the setting. If several signals are active at the same time, the highest one will be taken as valid. For example, if
selection signals for both groups 1 and 2 are active, the active table will be number 2.
The time used in the table change is one PLC logic scan cycle (5 ms typical), allowing a fast adaptation to system changes.
Another type of signals are block signals. These are internal relay signals that indicate which groups are active, and which
are blocked. For example, if the setting group function is enabled and setting group 1 has been set as active, block signals
from setting groups 2 and 3 will be active, and the block signal that corresponds to group 1 will be inactive because that
group is enabled.
Block signals are as follows:
GROUP 1 BLOCKED
GROUP 2 BLOCKED
GROUP 3 BLOCKED
All signals corresponding to setting Groups, both the activation and the block signals, are located in the Actual > Status >
Control Elements > setting Groups menu.
Where:
t = Operation time in seconds
Dial = multiplier setting
I = Input current
Itap = Current pickup value
A, B, p = constants defined by the standard
TRESET = reset time in seconds
tr = characteristic constant.
Where:
t = Operation time in seconds
Dial = multiplying factor
I = Input current
Itap = Current pickup value
K, E = constants defined by the standard
TRESET = reset time in seconds (assuming 100% of power capacity and that the reset is activated)
tr = characteristic constant.
Where:
t = Operation time in seconds
Dial = multiplier setting
I = Input current
Itap = Current pickup value
A, B, C, D, E = predefined constants
TRESET = reset time in seconds
tr = characteristic constant.
5
Table 5–33: CONSTANTS FOR IAC CURVES
IAC CURVE SHAPE NAME A B C D E TR
IAC Extremely Inverse IAC Ext Inv 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461 6.008
IAC Very Inverse IAC Very Inv 0.0900 0.7955 0.1000 -1.2885 7.9586 4.678
IAC Inverse IAC Mod Inv 0.2078 0.8630 0.8000 -0.4180 0.1947 0.990
where:
T = Operation time (in seconds).
Dial = Multiplying factor
I = Input current
Ipickup = Current pickup setting
A, B, C, D, E = Constants
Treset = Reset time (in seconds) assuming a 100% of power capacity and that the reset is activated
Tr = Characteristic constant
5
The different constants that define the above-mentioned curves are:
where:
t = Operation time in seconds
Dial = multiplier setting
I = Input current
Itap = Current pickup value
TRESET = reset time in seconds
where:
T = Operation time (in seconds).
TDM = Multiplying factor
I = Input current
Ipickup = Pickup current
Treset = Reset time (in seconds) assuming a 100% of power capacity and that the reset is activated
The two first columns (40 points) correspond to the RESET curve. The other 4 columns, with 80 points in total, correspond
to the OPERATE curve. The reset characteristic values are between 0 and 0.98, and the operation values are between
1.03 and 20.
The final curve will be created by means of a linear interpolation from the points defined by the user. This is a separate
process for the RESET and the OPERATE curve.
The definition of these points is performed in a separate module from the relay, using a configuration program included in
the EnerVista 650 Setup, which incorporates a graphical environment for viewing the curve, thus making it easy for the user
to create it. This module can be accessed from the “Edit Curve” option in the FlexCurve menu, at Setpoint > System
Setup > Flex Curves.
The G650 Phase current menu incorporates the following overcurrent elements:
Phase time overcurrent (51PH/51PL)
Phase instantaneous overcurrent (50PH)
Generator Thermal Model (49S)
If the voltage restraint feature is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the value set in the Pickup Level setting.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for the phase time overcurrent elements.
The following diagram shows the logic scheme followed by high range and low range time overcurrent elements (51PH and
51PL) in the following figure.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for these elements.
The following figure shows the logic scheme diagram for high range and low range Instantaneous overcurrent elements
(50PH).
I 2 + K *I 2
Ieq = 1 1 2
I2
pickup
Where K1 is a constant that overvalues the effect of the negative sequence I2 component, and is selectable between 1 and
8.
The negative sequence is included in the above formula in order to protect the generator from the effects caused by the
system light unbalanced currents, such as the ones produced by load unbalance. High negative sequence values, such as
those produced by uncleared external faults (phase-to-phase or phase-to-ground), long lasting loss of a phase, etc. will be
detected by function 46 in a faster way, as it works with a different algorithm. The phenomena that cause a supplementary
overheating in the machine are described in section 2.5.
The resulting time for reaching an overheating condition due to Ieq including both overload and unbalance is defined by the
following equation:
5
Where,
τ is the heating/cooling time constant.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The following figure shows the logic scheme for the neutral Instantaneous overcurrent element.
The Neutral directional element is an independent Protection element that provides Block and Operation signals. These
signals can be monitored both through the relay HMI or using EnerVista 650 Setup at “Actual > Status > Protection >
Neutral Current”
67N Block (NEUTRAL DIR BLOCK): It indicates that the element is blocked by digital input or because the Operation
magnitude (In current), or the Polarization magnitude (Vn voltage and/or Ip current) level is too low.
67N Operation (NEUTRAL DIR OP): It indicates that the directional element is giving permission, that the angle relations
between the operation magnitude and the polarization magnitude are met, according to the set conditions, or in case of
having selected Permission in the Block Logic setting, it indicates that the element allows operation under block conditions.
Table 5–45: SIGNALS FOR THE NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL ELEMENT
NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL
NEUTRAL DIR1 BLOCK
NEUTRAL DIR1 OP
NEUTRAL DIR2 BLOCK
NEUTRAL DIR2 OP
NEUTRAL DIR3 BLOCK
NEUTRAL DIR3 OP
shows the operation of the zero sequence polarization, 3V0, in case of an AG fault. In this case, the polarization magnitude
3V0 can be calculated from the three phase voltage values, or measured through the fourth voltage input (VN). The
operation magnitude In, is calculated from the phase currents.
When Ip Polarization is selected, the Polarization magnitude is Ip, this current value measured at the fifth current input
(terminals B11-B12). This polarization current must usually come from a CT measuring the current that flows from the
ground to the neutral of the neutral fault current source, which will mainly be a transformer. The direction is considered to
be Forward when the neutral current In is inside a ±90º arc at both sides of the polarization current. In any other case, the
direction will be Reverse. If the polarization current is lower than 5 mA, the element output takes the value of the Block
Logic setting.VOLTAGE POLARIZATION
Figure 5–8: shows the Operation of the directional element for a Phase A to Ground fault, where the Phase A current grows
in magnitude and is delayed with respect to its voltage by an angle similar to the protected line. Va voltage decreases or
can even disappear if the fault is close and the fault resistance is very low.
-3V0
Fault Ia | In
Cone 5º Maximum
-45º torque angle
IA
Forward
Vc Vb
5
3V0 = Va +Vb+Vc
Table 5–46: OUTPUT SIGNALS MANAGEMENT ACCORDING TO THE POLARIZATION TYPE SETTING
POLARIZATION SETTING NEUTRAL DIR BLOCK SIGNAL NEUTRAL DIR OP SIGNAL
Vo Vo < POL V THRESHOLD setting Permission Vo
Ip Ip < 5 mA Permission Ip
Vo + Ip Vo < POL V THRESHOLD Permission Vo
Ip < 5 mA Permission Ip
Configuration of the required signals for blocking the neutral overcurrent elements from the signals provided by the neutral 5
directional elements is performed at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements using the inverted operation
signals to block the trip, as shown in the following example:
How to block neutral time overcurrent elements with neutral directional functions:
NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK = NOT (NEUTRAL DIR1 OP)
NEUTRAL TOC2 BLOCK = NOT (NEUTRAL DIR2 OP)
NEUTRAL TOC3 BLOCK = NOT (NEUTRAL DIR3 OP)
To block neutral instantaneous elements:
NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK = NOT (NEUTRAL DIR1 OP)
NEUTRAL IOC2 BLOCK = NOT (NEUTRAL DIR2 OP)
NEUTRAL IOC3 BLOCK = NOT (NEUTRAL DIR3 OP)
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
Operation of the Ground directional element 67G is similar to the operation of the neutral directional element 67N (refer to
section 5.4.4.3), with the exception that the operation magnitude here is the ground current Ig (67G), measured from the
input terminals B9-B10 instead of the Neutral current, In (67N), calculated from the phase currents.
Polarization magnitudes can be, as in the case of 67N, Polarization voltage (3Vo), either calculated from the phase
voltages or measured from terminals A11-A12 when VN is selected as Auxiliary Voltage setting in the General Settings
main menu, or polarization current (Ip), measured from the fifth input transformer terminals, Isg, terminals B11-B12.
The following table shows the used magnitudes in each of the Polarization possibilities:
The following table shows the management of the element output signals (block and permission) depending on the
Polarization Type setting.
Table 5–52: OUTPUT SIGNALS MANAGEMENT ACCORDING TO THE POLARIZATION TYPE SETTING
POLARIZATION SETTING GROUND DIR BLOCK SIGNAL GROUND DIR OP SIGNAL
Vo V0 < Ajs. POL V THRESHOLD Permission V0
Ip IP < 5 mA Permission IP
Vo + Ip V0 < POL V THRESHOLD Permission V0
IP < 5 mA Permission IP
The configuration of the signals required for blocking the Ground overcurrent elements from the signals provided by the
5 Ground directional element is made at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements using inverted operation
signals to block the trip.
For example, to block the ground time delayed elements:
GROUND TOC1 BLOCK = NOT (GROUND DIR1 OP)
GROUND TOC2 BLOCK = NOT (GROUND DIR2 OP)
GROUND TOC3 BLOCK = NOT (GROUND DIR3 OP)
To block the Ground Instantaneous elements:
GROUND IOC1 BLOCK = NOT (GROUND DIR1 OP)
GROUND IOC2 BLOCK = NOT (GROUND DIR2 OP)
GROUND IOC3 BLOCK = NOT (GROUND DIR3 OP)
G650 provides the possibility of having a RGF (Restricted Ground Fault) function, only available for Enhanced models
(please see ordering code). This RGF function is based in the comparison of the neutral current calculated from phase
currents with ground current measured from the fourth current input (B9-B10). The implementation is a low impedance
current differential scheme. G650 calculates the vectorial difference of the residual and ground currents (3I0-Ig) and divides
this by the maximum line current (Imax) to produce a percent slope value.
• Restricted Ground Fault Function: This setting allows enabling or disabling the restricted ground fault element.
• Restricted Ground Fault Pickup: This setting defines the minimum differential current required for operation in units
of Phase CT Ratio.
• Restricted Ground Fault Slope: This setting defines the restraint during normal operation conditions to assure
sensitivity to internal faults. Slope percentage of ground differential current to maximum line current.
• Restricted Ground Fault Delay: Time that the element must remain picked up before the element operates.
5
Figure 5–10: RESTRICTED GROUND FAULT ALGORITHM
The elements used in the 87G algorithm are listed in Table 5–55: and Table 5–56:
Table 5–55: RGF ALGORITHM ELEMENT INPUTS
Input Comment
Idiffg Differential Ground Current
Imax Maximum phase current
5
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > GROUND CURRENT > RESTRICTED GND FAULT >
RESTRICTED GND FAULT 1> RESTRICTED GND FAULT 2 > RESTRICTED GND FAULT 3
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
Restricted Ground Fault Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Restricted Ground Fault Pickup Ground Fault Pickup 0.30 0.01 CT [0.02 : 20.00]
Restricted Ground Fault Slope Ground Fault Slope 0.00 0.01 % [0.00 : 100.00]
Restricted Ground Fault Delay Ground Fault Delay 0.10 0.01 s [0.00 : 600.00]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
The example does not apply any slope, it is only intended to explain the pickup setting selection when the CT ratios are
different for phases and ground.
• If the Phase CT Transformers are 400/5 this means a Phase CT Ratio of 80
• If the Ground CT Transformer is 200/5 this means a Ground CT Ratio of 40
Sensitivity is given in primary amperes with Phase CT Ratio reference, this is:
Sens =[Ground Fault Pickup] x [Phase CT Ratio]
If the Ground Fault Pickup setting is 0.3 A. This setting means that for phases the unit will trip when the Igd with phase
current reference is higher that 24 A, and with ground current reference is higher than 12 A.
The G650 Sensitive ground Current menu incorporates the following overcurrent elements:
• Sensitive ground time overcurrent (51SG)
• Sensitive ground instantaneous overcurrent (50SG)
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
K
T= 2
⎛ I2 ⎞
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ Inom * Ipkp ⎠
where Inom is the generator rated current and K is the negative-sequence (I22T) capability constant normally provided by
the generator manufacturer.
• Gen Unbal Function: This setting allows enabling or disabling the element.
• Gen Unbal Inom: This setting is the rated full load current of the machine.
• Gen Unbal Stg1 Pkp: This setting defines the pickup of the stage 1 element expressed as a percentage of the
nominal current as specified by GEN UNBAL INOM setting. It is typically set at the maximum continuous negative
sequence current rating of the machine.
5 • Gen Unbal Stg1 K: This setting is the negative sequence capability constant. This value is normally provided by the
generator manufacturer.
• Gen Unbal Stg1 Tmin: This is the minimum operate time of the element.
• Gen Unbal Stg1 Tmax: This is the maximum operate time of the element. This setting can be applied to limit the
maximum tripping time.
• Gen Unbal Stg1 K-Rst: This setting defines the linear reset rate of the stage. This feature provides a thermal memory
of previous unbalance conditions.
• Gen Unbal Stg2 Pkp: This setting defines the pickup of the stage 2 element expressed as a percentage of the
nominal current as specified by GEN UNBAL INOM setting.
• Gen Unbal Stg2 Delay: This is the minimum operate time of the stage 2 element.
These elements can also be set as inverse time curves. This family of curves is defined by the following formula:
D
T=
V
1−
Vpickup
Where:
T = operation time
D = operation time setting (delay)
V = voltage applied to the relay
Vpickup = pickup setting (Pickup level)
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The element has a linear reset characteristic. The reset time can be programmed to match the cooling characteristics of the
protected equipment. The element will fully reset from the trip threshold in Volts/Hz T-Reset seconds. The V/Hz element
may be used as an instantaneous element with no intentional time delay or as a Definite or Inverse timed element.
The per unit value for this element is established as per voltage and nominal frequency power system settings as follows:
• Nominal Voltage setting is located in “Setpoint>System Setup>General Settings>Nominal Voltage”
• Nominal Frequency setting is located in “Setpoint>System Setup>General Settings>Nominal Frequency”
The 1 pu value for V/Hz operation is the Nominal Voltage setting divided by the Nominal Frequency setting adjusted in the
General Settings menu.
The characteristics of the inverse curves are shown below:
• DEFINITE TIME: T (sec) = TD Multiplier.
• INVERSE CURVE A:
TDM
T= 2
whenV / F > Pickup
⎡⎛ V ⎞ ⎤
⎢⎜ F ⎟ Pickup⎥ − 1
⎣⎝ ⎠ ⎦
where: T = operating time
TDM = Time Delay Multiplier (sec)
V = fundamental value of voltage (pu)
F=frequency of voltage signal (pu)
Pickup= volts-per-hertz pickup setpoint (pu)
• INVERSE CURVE B:
5
TDM
T= whenV / F > Pickup
⎡⎛ V ⎞ ⎤
⎢⎜ F ⎟ Pickup⎥ − 1
⎣⎝ ⎠ ⎦
where: T = operating time
TDM = Time Delay Multiplier (sec)
V = fundamental value of voltage (pu)
F=frequency of voltage signal (pu)
Pickup= volts-per-hertz pickup setpoint (pu)
• INVERSE CURVE C:
TDM
T= 0.5
whenV / F > Pickup
⎡⎛ V ⎞ ⎤
⎢⎜ F ⎟ Pickup⎥ −1
⎣⎝ ⎠ ⎦
where: T = operating time
TDM = Time Delay Multiplier (sec)
V = fundamental value of voltage (pu)
F=frequency of voltage signal (pu)
Pickup= volts-per-hertz pickup setpoint (pu)
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > VOLTAGE ELEMENTS > VOLTS PER HERTZ >
VOLTS PER HERTZ 1> VOLTS PER HERTZ 2 > VOLTS PER HERTZ 3
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
V/Hz Source for element calculations V/Hz Source PHASES N/A [PHASES – AUX VOLTAGE]
V/Hz Minimum operating Voltage V/Hz Minimum Voltage 40.00 0.01 V [30.00 : 500.00]
V/Hz Pickup Level V/Hz Pickup Level 1.00 0.01 pu [0.80 : 4.00]
V/Hz Curve V/Hz Curve DEFINITE TIME [DEFINITE TIME-CURVE A-
CURVE B – CURVE C]
V/Hz TD Multiplier V/Hz TD Multiplier 1.00 0.01 [0.05 : 600.00]
V/Hz Reset Delay V/Hz Reset Delay 1.0 0.1 s [0.0 : 900.0]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
• Function: This setting allows enabling or disabling the Volts per Hertz element.
• V/Hz Source: This setting allows the user to select the voltage used to calculate the Volt/Hz ratio. If V/Hz source is
configured as “PHASE”, the maximum phase among the three voltage channels at any given point in time is the input
voltage signal for element operation (Va, Vb, Vc for WYE conection or Vab, Vbc, Vca for DELTA conection). If V/Hz
source is configured as “AUX VOLTAGE”, the element will use the voltage measured through the fourth voltage
transformer (A11-A12).
• V/Hz Minimum Voltage: Minimum operating voltage for this unit, if the voltage in any of the phases or in the auxiliary
voltage input (depending on the V/Hz source setting) is below this value the function will be inhibited.
5 • V/Hz Pickup Level: This setting defines the Volts/Hz level to operate. The unit used for this setting is pu value defined
as 1 pu = Nominal Voltage Setting/ System frequency Setting.
• V/Hz Curve: This setting allows the user to select between "Definite Time" or "Inverse Curve" types A, B or C.
• V/Hz TD Multiplier: In case of having selected "Definite Time", this setting defines the time in seconds. Instantaneous
trips are obtained settings a zero value. Otherwise is the TD multiplier for the inverse curve selected in V/Hz curve
setting.
• V/Hz T-Reset Delay: The element has a linear reset characteristic. The reset delay can be programmed to match the
cooling characteristics of the protected equipment. The element will fully reset from the trip threshold in Volts/Hz T-
Reset seconds.
• Snapshot events:The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
5.4.10 POWER
a) ELEMENT DESCRIPTION
The Directional Power element responds to three-phase active power measured from the feeder associated to the G650.
This element can be selected to operate according to the power threshold adjusted in the corresponding setting. This
element is ideal for reverse power applications (F32 REV) or forward power (F32 FWD), depending on the selected setting.
The relay measures the three-phase power for wye or delta connections.
The element has an adjustable characteristic angle and minimum operating power as shown in the Directional Power
Characteristic diagram. The element responds to the following condition:
5
P cos(ϕ) + Q sin (ϕ) > SMIN
where: P and Q are active and reactive powers as measured per the G650 convention, ϕ is the angle set at the 32 setting
(DIR POWER ANGLE) in degrees in steps of 0.01º, and SMIN is the minimum operating power.
The element has two independent (as to the pickup and delay settings) elements. Both elements can be used for alarm and
trip, and they can be set separately to provide a mixed power protection.
The Directional Power Characteristic is shown in the following diagram.
By adding 90º to the angles shown on figures a, b, c and d, the represented elements would be similar but with Reactive
Power instead of Active Power.
Any other angle would provide a mixed Protection Between Active and Reactive power.
A different angle selection for Stage 1 and Stage 2 could provide in a single element, a Reactive and Active power
limitation. For example, using the following values:
Dir Power Angle 1(RCA) 0º
Stage 1 Tap 0
Dir Power Angle 2(RCA) 90º
Stage 2 Tap 0
We would obtain a mixed Protection Between figure (d) and figure (e).
b) SETTINGS
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
Function: Enables or disables the directional element.
Blk Time After Close: In seconds. This settings allow to block the element 32 during the time specified in the
5
setting after the breaker switches from OPEN to CLOSED.
Dir Power Angle (1-2) (RCA): This setting specifies the relay characteristic angle (RCA) for the directional power
element. This setting provides ability to respond to the function in any direction defined
(active forward power, active low forward power, etc.)
Stage (1 - 2) Tap: This setting specifies the minimum Operation three-phase power for the Stage 1 (2) element. The power
value defined in this setting is the minimum distance between the source and the directional power characteristic. This
value can be positive or negative. The value of this setting is defined in total MW (primary) – the CT and VT value is
considered in the calculations.
NOTE:
Even if the element defined in this setting is MW, this does not necessarily mean that the resulting value and the RCA
setting are in MW. For example:
RCA: 30 º SMIN: 100 MW.
If we assume that there is only active power. The element operation would be produced for a value of:
P = 100 / cos (30) = 115,7 MW.
If there was only reactive power:
Q = 100/sin (30) = 200,0 MVar.
(In this case the real Operation elements are Mvar, even if SMIN is expressed in MW.)
Stage 1 (2)Time: This setting specifies the delay for Stage 1 of the element. For reverse power or direct power
applications, usually Stage 1 is used for alarm functions, while Stage 2 is used for tripping functions.
Snapshot Events: This setting enables or disables the generation of events. All states in this function are affected by this
setting.
c) STATUSES
Statuses defined for this Function are as follows: 5
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) BLOCK: Writing status, operates by level. When this status is activated externally (via PLC), the
directional power element is blocked. This status affects both elements in the
protection element (stage 1 and 2).
Activation of this status produces the event: DIR PWR1 (2, 3) BLK ON.
Deactivation produces the event : DIR PWR1 (2, 3) BLK OFF.
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG1 (2) OP: This is activated when the element that corresponds to stage 1/2 is activated. Events
generated by this element are:
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG1 (2) OP ON
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG1 (2) OP OFF
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG1 (2) PKP: Activation of this status indicates that the power value has exceeded the threshold
indicated by the Stage 1/2 element. Events generated by this element are:
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG1 (2) PKP ON
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG1 (2) PKP OFF
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG PKP: This status is a logic OR between the DIR PWR STG1 PKP and DIR PWR STG2 PKP
statuses. Activation of this status indicates that the power value has exceeded the
threshold indicated by any of the Stage 1/2 elements. Events generated by this
element are:
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG PKP ON
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG PKP OFF
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG OP: This status is a logic OR between the DIR PWR STG1 OP and DIR PWR STG2 OP
statuses. This is activated when the element that corresponds to stage 1/2 is activated.
Events generated by this element are:
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG OP ON
DIR PWR1 (2, 3) STG OP OFF
• Power Factor Function: This setting allows enabling or disabling the Power Factor Limiting element.
• PF Lead Stg # Level: This setting defines the value of lead three-phase power factor to operate.
• PF Lag Stg # Level: This setting defines the value of lag three-phase power factor to operate.
5
Table 5–76: POWER FACTOR LIMITING INTERNAL SIGNALS
SIGNAL COMMENT
POWER FACTOR 1 (2, 3) Input used to block the (1, 2, 3) element externally
BLOCK (configurable in "Setpoint>Relay
Configuration>Protection Elements")
PF 1 (2, 3) LAG STG1 OP Output used to indicate lagging power factor value
above stage 1 setting
PF 1 (2, 3) LEAD STG1 OP Output used to indicate leading power factor value
above stage 1 setting
PF 1 (2, 3) LAG STG2 OP Output used to indicate lagging power factor value
above stage 2 setting
PF 1 (2, 3) LEAD STG2 OP Output used to indicate leading power factor value
above stage 2 setting
PF 1 (2, 3) LAG OP Output used to indicate lagging power factor
operation (stage 1 or stage 2)
PF 1 (2, 3) LEAD OP Output used to indicate leading power factor
operation (stage 1 or stage 2)
5.5CONTROL ELEMENTS
The G650 incorporates the following control elements:
Setting Group
Underfrequency
Overfrequency
Synchrocheck (25)
Breaker Failure (50BF) (enhanced models only)
VT Fuse Failure (enhanced models only)
Pulse Counters
Analog Comparators
Frequency Rate of Change (81 df/dt)
Phase Shift or Loss of Mains (78V) (enhanced models only)
Loss of Excitation (40)
Accidental Energization (50/27)
Note: for all control elements related to the breaker, it must be considered that all operations will be performed considering
the status of the switchgear configured as breaker. In Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Switchgear up to 16 switchgear
elements can be configured to operate and be monitored, but only one of them can be configured as a breaker, for
monitoring, number of openings and closings counters, (KI)2t.
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
For more detailed information go to section 5.4.1
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
Note: The Switchgear element used in the G650 synchronism element is the one configured in the Number of Switchgear
setting inside Breaker settings, at “Setpoint > System Setup > Breaker > Breaker Settings”.
WARNING
When testing this function do not forget that the relay must detect an open breaker to operate.
The synchronism element is used for monitoring the connection of two parts of the circuit by the close of a breaker. This
element verifies that voltages (V1 and V2) at both sides of the breaker are within the magnitude, angle and frequency limits
set by the user. V1 and V2 are the line and busbar voltage values measured by the relay.
Synchronism check (25) is defined as the comparison of the voltage difference of two circuits with different sources to be
either linked through an impedance element (transmission line, feeder, etc.), or connected through parallel circuits of
defined impedance (Figure 5–16:) The voltage comparison between both sides of a breaker is performed before closing the
breaker, in order to minimize internal damage that could occur due to the voltage difference, both in magnitude and angle.
This is extremely important in steam generating plants, where reclosing output lines with angle differences could lead to
severe damage to the turbine axis.
Vs
52s 52r Vr
5
C/2 Zline C/2
25
ZParallel
Figure 5–16: SYNCHRONISM CHECK ELEMENT
The difference in voltage level and phase angle in a given moment is the result of the existing load between remote sources
connected through parallel circuits (load flux), as well as a consequence of the impedance of those elements connecting
them (even if there is no load flux in parallel circuits, or because sources to be connected are completely independent and
isolated from one another).
In interconnected systems, the angle difference between both ends of an open breaker is usually negligible, as its sources
are remotely connected through other elements (equivalent or parallel circuits). However, in isolated circuits as in the case
of an independent generator, the difference in angle, voltage levels and relative slip of voltage phasors can be very
important. It may happen that the relative slip of voltage values is very low or null so that they will rarely be in phase.
Luckily, due to the changing conditions of a power system (connection-disconnection of loads, sources, and new inductive-
capacitive elements) the relative slip between phasors is not null and they can be synchronized.
In the first case, even if we must take into consideration the length of the line whose ends (sources) will be connected for
determining the angle difference between them, this is not enough to fix the synchronism conditions before closing the
breaker. Experience tells us that the window of angle difference between voltage phasors must be fixed to a value of 15º-
20º.
Setpoint > System Setup > General settings > Auxiliary Voltage setting must be set to Vx, in order to monitor auxiliary
voltage instead of Vn (neutral voltage, coming from an open delta connection).
5.5.4.2 APPLICATION
Even if the application range of the G650 is quite wide and the element can be used in distribution lines at any voltage level,
it must be taken into account that it is a three-pole tripping relay, designed for managing a single breaker. This is why
G650 is not suitable for one and a half breaker configurations, or ring configurations where a transmission line or feeder
has two breakers.
5.5.4.3 SETTINGS
Setpoint > Control Elements > Synchrocheck
There is only one synchrocheck element in the G650.
Table 5–81: 25 ELEMENT SETTINGS
SETPOINT > CONTROL ELEMENTS > SYNCHROCHECK
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT STEP RANGE
VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Dead bus voltage level Dead Bus Level 10.00 0.01 V [0.00 : 500.00]
Live bus voltage level Live Bus Level 50.00 0.01 V [0.00 : 500.00]
Dead line voltage level Dead Line Level 10.00 0.01 V [0.00 : 500.00]
Live line voltage level Live Line Level 50.00 0.01 V [0.00 : 500.00]
Voltage Difference Max Volt Difference 10.00 0.01 V [2.00 : 500.00]
Angle Difference Max Angle Difference 10.0 0.1 Deg [2.0 : 80.0]
Frequency Slip Max Freq Difference 20 10 mHz [10 : 5000]
Breaker Closing time Time 0.50 0.01 s [0.01 : 600.00]
Dead Line – Dead Bus Function permission DL-DB Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Live Line – Dead Bus Function permission LL-DB Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Dead Line – Live Bus Function permission DL-LB Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
G650 relays verify synchronism by establishing and comparing three basic parameters: the difference in module and angle
of voltage phasors, and the frequency slip of a phasor related to the other one. synchrocheck settings include a fourth time
setting, that allows using an anticipative algorithm to issue a closing signal.
Voltage Difference (Max Volt Difference): Maximum Difference in module between the line and busbar
voltage to allow a closing in the synchrocheck element.
Angle Difference (Max Angle Difference): Maximum Difference in angle between the line and busbar
voltage to allow a closing in the synchrocheck element.
Frequency Slip (Max Freq Difference): Maximum difference in frequency (slip) between both voltage
values to be compared in the synchrocheck element.
Breaker Closing time (Time): Estimated breaker Closing time, used for establishing the
Closing order in a moment that allows the busbar and line
voltages to be in phase.
This time is considered if the relative slip is higher than 5 mHz; in this case, an anticipative algorithm is
executed to calculate the closing signal with the necessary advance for the breaker effective Closing to be
produced when voltages are in phase. In case the frequency slip is high (higher than 5 Hz) and it is not
possible to obtain a closing in phase, the used algorithm ensures that the voltage difference in the moment
of the closing is lower than the set voltage (Max Voltage Difference).
Note: Take into account that the value of related settings "Frequency Slip (Max Freq Difference)" multiplied by
"Breaker Closing time (Time)" must no be higher than 1. If that value is higher, that means that is necessary more than
one cycle to perform a close signal. In that case the relay will give the close signal only in the remain time. This function
depend on the voltage difference, the angle difference, the frequency difference and the synchronism time to perform a
close signal:
Angle = 360 x Time x Max Freq Difference < 360º and Time x Max Freq Difference < 1
SYNCROCHECK BLK INP: Block signal for the synchrocheck element, configurable at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements
SYNCROCHECK OP: Closing permission signal in live line-live bus conditions with open breaker.
SYNCHK CLOSE PERM: General Closing permission of the Synchronism element. It contemplates all possible
situations, live line-live bus conditions, and the closing permission logics (dead line- 5
dead bus, live line- dead bus, dead line-live bus). Note: in case the Function is
disabled, the Closing permission signal will be activated in order not to interfere with
possible logics where it is included. If the synchronism element is enabled, this signal
will only be activated in the closing conditions established by setting.
SYNCROCHECK COND OP: Closing permission according to permission logics (DL-DB, LL-DB, DL-LB).
DL-DB OPERATION: Closing permission in dead line – dead bus condition.
DL-LB OPERATION: Closing permission in dead line – live bus condition.
LL-DB OPERATION: Closing permission in live line – dead bus condition.
SLIP CONDITION: Internal signal indicating frequency slip between the line voltage and bus voltage
phasors.
BUS FREQ > LINE FREQ: Busbar Frequency higher than line frequency
BUS FREQ < LINE FREQ: Busbar Frequency lower than line frequency
Voltage and frequency values for the line and busbar can be obtained, both in primary and secondary values at:
Actual> Metering > Primary Values > Voltage
VBB Primary (KV) Busbar voltage in primary values
VL Primary (KV) Line voltage in primary values
Actual> Metering > Secondary Values > Voltage
Line Voltage (V) Line voltage in secondary values
Bus Voltage (V) Busbar voltage in secondary values
5.5.4.5 ALGORITHM
G650 elements perform the synchronism check by basically establishing and comparing three parameters:
Module difference of voltage phasors ΔV (V)
Phase angle of voltage phasors Δϕ (º)
Frequency slip between two phasors S (Hz)
These parameters are continuously determined and managed once that element 25 has been enabled by setting,
and in open breaker conditions. It is necessary to consider that all calculations are made once the open breaker
condition is detected; if the breaker is closed or undefined, the synchronism element will not issue a closing permission
signal, even when closing conditions are met.
If voltage on one side of the breaker to be closed is null, the synchronism element cannot establish the synchronism check,
and therefore it will not issue synchronism permission. For these cases, usual in breaker maintenance situations, or in new
installations where voltage might not be present, but the breaker operation needs to be verified, G650 elements incorporate
closing permission logics for situations of:
5
Dead Line – Dead Bus (DL-DB)
Live Line – Dead Bus (LL-DB)
Dead Line – Live Bus (DL-LB)
In order to establish the closing permission signal, the first parameter used by the algorithm is the difference in magnitude
between line and bus voltages, and afterwards, the angle difference and frequency slip are verified.
Voltage Difference ΔV
Comparing the voltage values for line voltage (V1) and busbar voltage (V2) at both sides of the breaker, the relay can
determine the synchronism situation of the element (see Table 5–83:).
Being:
V1 line voltage
V2 bus voltage
VL Minimum acceptable voltage by setting to establish synchronism conditions (dead line and bus levels).
VH Appropriate voltage to establish synchronism conditions, configured by setting (live line and bus levels).
(2) (V1 & V2) > VH Permitted Live Line – Live Bus V1 > live line level V2 > live bus level
(3) (V1 & V2) < VL Not permitted Dead Line – Dead Bus V1 < dead line level V2 < dead bus level
(4) (V1 < VL) & (VL< V2 < VH) Not permitted Not permitted V1 < dead line level V2 > dead bus level
V2 < live bus level
(5) (V2 < VL) & (VL < V1 < VH) Not permitted Not permitted V1 > dead line level V2 < dead bus level
V1 < live line level
(6) (V1 < VL) & (V2 > VH) Not permitted Dead Line – Live Bus V1 < dead line level V2 > live bus level
(7) (V2 < VL) & (V1 > VH) Not permitted Live Line – Dead Bus V1 > live line level V2 < dead bus level
Table 5–83: shows the different synchrocheck and closing logic situations, that can be produced depending on the line and
busbar voltage levels.
Live Line – Live Bus (Synchronism check): Only in case number (2), with live line and live bus, the element will start
evaluating the line and busbar voltage comparison with respect to the setting ΔVset
established by setting (Max Volt Difference). In this case, if the voltage difference is
lower than ΔVset, the synchronism check element (25) will verify the angle difference
Δϕ adjusted by setting (Max Angle Difference).
Dead Line – Dead Bus (DL - DB): Case number (3) will not allow the synchronism function, but it will allow DL-DB
operation logic, if this logic is enabled by setting (DL-DB Function).
Dead Line – Live Bus (DL - LB): Case number (6) will not allow the synchronism function, but it will allow DL-LB 5
Operation logic, if this logic is enabled by setting (DL-LB Function)
Live Line – Dead Bus (LL - DB): Case number (7) will not allow the synchronism function, but it will allow LL-DB
operation logic, if this logic is enabled by setting (LL-DB Function)
Case numbers (1), (4) and (5) are not considered neither for synchronism check purposes, nor for closing logic.
'Mset
'Mactua
VH
VL
V1 V2
The Closing process using anticipative algorithm is described on the following figure:
M2
M1
M
VRef V’s V
Where:
Vref Referenced phasor (the one with lower frequency)
Vs Actual voltage phasor (the one with lower frequency)
V’s Calculated voltage phasor, depending on the set breaker closing time (anticipative algorithm)
ϕ2 = Angle difference between Vref and Vs. The algorithm starts operating when ϕ2 equals two times the angle
set as maximum angle difference.
Closing permission is given when V’s is over Vref, which means that line and busbar voltages are in phase.
If the frequency slip is high, it is possible that as soon as the window defined by two times the maximum angle difference
(ϕ2) is entered, the relay will produce a closing permission output, if it is guaranteed that the projected phasor will be within
the limit marked by the setting, as shown in the following figure.
M2
M1 M1
VRef
V’s
M
V
Note: The Switchgear element used in the Breaker Failure element is the one configured in the Number of Switchgear
setting, inside Breaker settings at Setpoint > Protection Elements > Breaker > Breaker settings
The breaker failure element is used to determine when a trip command sent to a breaker has not been executed within a
selectable delay. Most commonly it is a failure to open from the tripped breaker. In the event of a breaker failure, the 50BF
element must issue a signal that will trip the rest of breakers connected at that time to the same busbar, and that can
provide fault current.
Comparing the current measured by the Relay with a setting level makes breaker failure detection. If after receiving a
breaker initiate signal, the current level is maintained over the set level for a time period longer than the set time, this
indicates that the breaker that has received the opening command has not been able to open and clear the fault. The relay
would issue the corresponding breaker failure signal.
G650 elements incorporate 2 levels of current and time, together with a trip without current element, and an internal arc
detection element.
The breaker failure Initiate signal is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements. In the BRK
FAILURE INITIATE input, the user must select the desired signal for the breaker failure initiation.
The following table describes the breaker failure element settings: Setpoint > Control Elements > Breaker Failure
Table 5–84: 50BF ELEMENT SETTINGS
SETPOINT > CONTROL ELEMENTS > BREAKER FAILURE
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Supervision (retrip) pickup level Supervision Pickup 1.00 0.01 A [0.05 : 160.00]
5 Hiset pickup level Hiset Pickup 5.00 0.01 A [0.05 : 160.00]
Lowset pickup level Lowset Pickup 2.00 0.01 A [0.05 : 160.00]
Internal arc pickup level Internal Arc Pickup 0.10 0.01 A [0.05 : 160.00]
Internal arc time delay Internal Arc Delay 10.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Retrip time delay Supervision Delay 10.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Hiset time delay HiSet Delay 10.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Lowset time delay LowSet Delay 10.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Second stage time delay 2nd Step Delay 10.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
WITHOUT current element time delay No Current Delay 10.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Snapshot event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Signals relative to breaker failure provided by the relay can be viewed at Actual> Status > Control Elements > Breaker
Failure, and they are as follows:
Table 5–85: BREAKER FAILURE STATUS
BREAKER FAILURE STATUS
BKR FAIL INITIATE
BKR FAIL NO CURRENT
BKR FAIL SUPERVISION
BKR FAIL HISET
BKR FAIL LOWSET
INTERNAL ARC
BKR FAIL 2nd STEP
BKR FAIL INITIATE External signal for breaker failure initiation. (Configurable at settings> Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements).
BKR FAIL NO CURRENT Signal for breaker failure without current
BKR FAIL SUPERVISION Signal for supervision level breaker failure (retrip)
BKR FAIL HISET Signal for high-level breaker failure
BKR FAIL LOWSET Signal for low-level breaker failure
INTERNAL ARC Signal for internal arc
BKR FAIL 2nd STEP Signal for Second level breaker failure (high and low)
The following figure shows the logic scheme for the breaker failure element:
Note: The Switchgear element used in the VT Fuse Failure element is the one configured in the Number of Switchgear
setting, inside Breaker settings at Setpoint > Protection Elements > Breaker > Breaker settings. This switchgear must
have previously been configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Switchgear
The fuse failure detector is used to block protection elements that can operate incorrectly due to a partial or total voltage
loss. This loss can be caused by the voltage transformers secondary circuit protection fuse failure.
Setpoint > Control Elements > VT Fuse Failure
The fuse failure element has only two settings, one to enable or disable the element and the other to enable or disable the
snapshot event generation.
The fuse failure signal provided by the element (VT FUSE FAILURE) can be monitored at Actual> Status > Control
Elements >VT Fuse Failure
The G650 includes eight pulse counters, each pulse counter stores the activation number of the input set to that pulse
counter. This value can be multiplied for a factor selectable by setting.
The inputs used in this pulse counter function can be selected from all the available in the G650 device. Take into account
that the input/output settings are both set for the generic input as well as for the pulse counter input, e.g. Debounce time.
The settings for this function can be found at Setpoint > Control Elements > Pulse Counters
Table 5–87: PULSE COUNTERS SETTINGS
CntPulses Overflow: It is the maximum value set as result of the CntPulses Factor plus the number of
inputs activation. This means that after reaching that value, the pulse counter value
will start counting from zero.
CntPulses Board Origin: Board selection for the pulse counter input.
CntPulses Input Origin: Index of the input select in the board origin.
The signals related to the 8 pulse counters can be viewed at Actual> Status > Control Elements > Pulse Counters and
they are as follows:
Table 5–88: PULSE COUNTERS STATUS
The G650 includes eight different pulse counters in which the value shown is the result of the number of activation of the
input configured for that counter multiplied plus the CntPulses Factor set for that pulse. For each pulse counter there are
two magnitudes available, the actual value and the frozen value. The G650 includes eight different pulse counters in which
the value shown is the result of the number of activation of the input configured for that counter multiplied plus the
CntPulses Factor set for that pulse. For each pulse counter there are two magnitudes available, the actual value and the
frozen value.
The freeze and unfreeze and reset operations are similar to the energy management, the signals used for that purpose are
the same for both energy and pulse counters.
By default, all the values are unfreeze, updating the values in a continuous mode. After a freeze operation the freeze value
stops updating and the actual value is being updated. If a freeze operation is set again, the actual value will be copied to
the freeze one, which will remain frozen again.
To unfreeze all the values it is necessary to perform an unfreeze operation.
If a reset operation is set, all the values, actual and frozen ones will go to zero.
All the operations (freeze, unfreeze and reset) are performed over all the energy counters (both energy and pulse
counters). It is not possible to set them to a particular counter.
The G650 provides 20 different analog comparators in an analog comparator module located in the control elements part of
the device. Each analog comparator gives indication when the analog variable selected is inside or outside some minimum
and maximum threshold values.
The settings can be selected at Setpoint > Control Elements > Analog Comparators
Table 5–89: ANALOG COMPARATORS SETTINGS
The analog level value is by default in a reset state, when the value meets the comparison (inside or outside the
5
comparison band) the "Analog Level X" signal will be activated if the analog value remains active the time set in the analog
delay setting. When the activation conditions are not met the "Analog Level X" value will go to the reset state.
An analog change must remain active at least 40 ms to be considered, plus the analog time setting. Besides the snapshot
event data will have a 20 ms accuracy.
G650 uses a defined signal as frequency reference. This signal is analyzed by DSP and time between two consecutive
zero-crossing is measured. Reference signal is set in Setpoint > System Setup > General Settings > Frequency
Reference.
The settings can be selected at Setpoint > Control Elements > Frequency rate of change
The block signals for the frequency rate of change element can be viewed at: Actual> Status > Protection > Protection
Blocks:
5.5.10.1 INTRODUCTION
The Phase Shift or Loss of main element (78V) measures the length of each cycle of the voltage signal. When a generator
becomes disconnected, the sudden change in load causes a sudden change in cycle length. The single cycle becomes
shifted with time.Therefore the 78V element can be used to detect disconnection from the grid.
A phase displacement is defined as a sudden change in the voltage, which can be generated by a big load increase or a
sudden loss load. The loss of mains element detects a phase displacements comparing the period of the last cycle length
with the period average of last N cycles. If the difference between these two values is above setting the element picks up
and operates.
Figure 5–22: VOLTAGE PHASE DISPLACEMENT EXAMPLE
150
100
50
-50
5
-100
-150
• Function: This setting allows enabling or disabling the Loss of Mains element.
• Loss of mains Mode: ONE PHASE option: the loss of mains element gives indication when a phase displacement
occurs in any phase..
• Phase Shift Angle: This setting defines the minimum detected angle difference to operate the element.
• Minimum Voltage: If measured voltage is below this setting, the unit will be blocked
• Snapshot Events: The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
i=N
1
T = ∑T
s s
( n −i )
N i =1
i=N
1
T = ∑T
b b
( n −i )
N i =1
5 where N value is 10
i= N
1
| Tn − ∑T |> ϕ
s s
( n −i )
N i =1
b)
i= N
1
| Tn +1 − ∑T |< ϕ
b b
( n −i )
N i =1
i= N
1
| Tn +1 − ∑T |< ϕ
s s
( n −i )
N i =1
This function is used to detect loss of excitation on synchronous machines. It includes two mho characteristics looking into
the machine, each with adjustable reach, center, and time delay.
Excitation can be lost due to inadvertent tripping of the field breaker, open or short circuit on the field winding, regulator
failure, or loss of the source to the field winding. Loss of excitation can be damaging to the machine and/or detrimental to
the operation of the system. When a synchronous generator loses excitation, it will tend to act as an induction generator: it
will run above normal speed, operate at reduced power and receive its excitation (VARS) from the system. The impedance
seen by a relay looking into a generator will depend on the machine characteristics, the load flow prior to the loss of
excitation, and the type of excitation failure.
• The stage 1 characteristic is typically set to detect severe cases of excitation failure. This is achieved with a mho
element with a diameter equal to the base impedance of the machine and an offset equal to half the machine transient
reactance (X'd).
Center1 =
(Zb + X ' d )
2
Zb
Radious1 =
2
The stage 1 element should be time delayed to allow for blocking by the VT fuse failure element (60 ms).
• The stage 2 characteristic is typically set to detect a loss of excitation for all load conditions. This is achieved with a
mho element with a diameter equal to the synchronous reactance of the machine and an offset equal to half the
machine transient reactance. 5
Center 2 =
( Xd + X ' d )
2
Xd
Radious 2 =
2
Some stable power swing conditions may momentarily enter the stage 2 characteristic For security of the element under
such conditions, it is recommended to delay stage 2 by a minimum of 0.5 seconds.
This element provides a protection against the generator energization while the generator is at standstill or reduced speed.
This function is armed using either the AND or OR combination of the undervoltage and machine off-line conditions,
selected with the ACCDNT ENGR ARMING MODE setting.
Once armed, the accidental energization feature operates upon detecting an overcurrent condition in any of the stator
phases.
• Function: This setting allows enabling or disabling the accidental energization element.
• Accdnt Enrg Mode: This setting specifies whether the element gets armed by either of the undervoltage or machine
off-line conditions ('UV or Off-line' value), or by both the conditions ('UV and Off-line' value). In both cases the element
is armed after the conditions are maintained during 5 seconds.
• Overcurrent pickup: This setting defines the current level required to operate the armed Accidental energization.
• Ph Undervoltage pickup: This setting specifies the voltage level required to arm the accidental energization element.
All of the line-to-line voltages must drop below the 'Ph Undervoltage pickup' level in order to detect the undervoltage
condition.
• Snapshot events: The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element.
TERMINALS 1 2 4 5
V
2 CC2 52/a CC2 CC2
3 CC3 COIL 1 CC3 CC3
V
4 CC4 52/b CC4 CC4
5 CC5 CC1 CC5 CC5
6 CC6 CC2 CC6 CC6
7 CC7 CC3 CC7 CC7
8 CC8 CC4 CC8 CC8
9 COMMON 1/8 COMMON 1/4 COMMON 1/8 COMMON 1/8
10 COMMON 9/16 COMMON 5/8 COMMON 9/16 COMMON 9/16
11 CC9 CC5 CC9 CC9
12 CC10 CC6 CC10 CC10
13 CC11 CC7 CC11 CC11
14 CC12 CC8 CC12 CC12
15 CC13 COIL 2 CC13 CC13 5
V
32 CC28
O7 AI 7
33 CC29
O7
34 I SENS CC30
AI 8
I
35 CC31
O8 O8
36 CC32 SHIELD 5/8
Configuration of settings relative to inputs and outputs can only be accessed through the EnerVista 650 Setup
software, and not via the HMI. For this purpose, the user must access Setpoint > Inputs/Outputs > Contact I/O > Board
X, being X the corresponding I/O board.
settings relative to I/O boards are described in Table 5–101:
The snapshot event setting enables or disables the snapshot event generation for this element. It is mandatory to enable
this setting in order the input/output values to be refreshed in IEC61850 protocol.
Being:
For the I/O board selection in the relay model, associated digits to each board type are as follows:
Table 5–102: I/O BOARD TYPE
ASSOCIATED DIGIT ENERVISTA 650 SETUP BOARD SETTINGS BOARD TYPE
0 NONE None
1 16 INP+ 8OUT Mixed
2 8 INP +8 OUT +SUPV Supervision
4 32 INP 32 digital inputs
5 16 INP + 8 ANA 8 Analog Inputs + 16 digital inputs
5.6.3 INPUTS
Input Activation Voltage Threshold: The range of this value goes from 20 to 230 volts. There is a single setting for all
inputs in the same group (inputs sharing the same common). In mixed and supervision boards there are two groups of
inputs, called A and B., in 32DI board there are four groups of 8 inputs each.
Debounce Time: This is the debounce time set for inputs (1 to 50 ms). The debounce time is the time window for input
filtering. If an input suffers a change of level that lasts less than this set time, the change will not be considered. There is a
single setting for all inputs in the same group.
Input Type: Type of logic associated to the physical input. Possible settings are, positive and negative.
Positive and Negative settings correspond to signals that are activated or deactivated with the input level, considering the
delay setting. Positive-edge, and Negative-edge settings correspond to signals that are activated with the change of the
input signal; in this case, the Delay Input Time will not be considered, only the Debounce Time; this edge signals are
deactivated automatically after one PLC scan cycle. Figure 5–27: shows the types of signals associated to the different
input configuration types.
Delay Input Time: This is the delay applied to the input signal; the default value is zero, meaning no delay; the setting
range is 0 to 60000 milliseconds (1 minute). This setting is used in slow switchgear applications.
This is not a grouped setting; there is a different setting for each input. It is important to distinguish between this delay
input time and the debounce time used for filtering undesired transients in the input signal. The Debounce time is always
added to the delay input time.
5.6.4 OUTPUTS
Normal: The contact output follows the activation command. Remains active while the operation signal is active.
Pulse: The contact output remains active the time the operation signal is active plus the pulse output time,
according to the Pulse Output Time setting.
Latched: The output remains active after the operation signal has been cleared. The reset signal for the latched
outputs is configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Outputs > Contact Output Reset”.
Pulse Output Time_0X _0Z: This is the length of the output pulse in case the output type is selected as pulse; the default
value is 10000 ms.
Figure 5–28:shows the types of signals associated to the different output configuration types.
Circuit Supervision:
G650 elements can include supervision boards (type 2), either in their internal slot F, or in an additional CIO module
connected to the element via a CAN Bus (slots H and J). This type of board includes 4 voltage detectors for implementing
tripping or opening circuit supervision control logics.
Contact Seal-in:
The current seal-in circuit is used for verifying the current condition in a circuit during the time that the tripping contact
remains closed. If the current in the tripping circuit is maintained over 500 mA, the function is sealed independently of the
status of the function that caused the trip.
This current seal-in function in tripping circuits is mainly used in applications where auxiliary contacts 52/a (in charge of
cutting the current in the tripping circuit) are very slow. This may cause that, once the function that produced the trip is
reset, the relay contact will open before the breaker auxiliary 52/a, even if the time delay of the first has expired.
By using this function, we prevent the relay contact from cutting the current (basically inductive and high) from the tripping
circuit, which could cause damage to the element, as these currents exceed the nominal breaking characteristics.
The circuit and the current threshold of the function are as follows:
500 mA min
In order to implement these schemes, it is not necessary to set any setting in the element. Internal functions are always
operative and provide the following logic operands:
A continuity failure is detected in a circuit when both voltage detectors (Va and Vb) detect lack of voltage during more than
500 ms. This function is not influenced by the breaker status.
These operands can be associated to internal signals (virtual outputs), LEDs or element outputs, to issue alarm signals or
to block elements, for example for blocking the Breaker close if an anomaly is detected in the trip circuit.
Available schemes are as follows:
1. Without supervision
2. With current supervision (with seal-in)
5
3. With simple voltage supervision
4. With double voltage supervision
5. With current and simple voltage supervision (with seal-in)
6. With current and double voltage supervision (with seal-in)
7. With current and double voltage supervision (with seal-in) and serial resistor in voltage monitors.
The following subsections describe the different types of connection to create each supervision scheme in an easy way. As
the supervision circuits are identical, only the first group connection examples will be described, being also applicable to the
second group.
In order to assure a high isolation level between groups, the digital inputs for supervision have been located in a
symmetrical basis. That is to optimize the isolation between groups that can be connected to different batteries, and
therefore requiring a greater distance between circuits.
b) WITHOUT SUPERVISION
This is a very frequent common case, and we must only wire the tripping circuit to terminals F35 and F36, leaving unused
terminals F34, F15, F16, F17, F18.
Figure 5–32: SUPERVISION APPLICATION WITH AUXILIARY CONTACT 52A AND A RESISTOR (A6631F3)
Table 5–106: SUPERVISION WITH 52/A
INTERNAL STATE V 52/A SUPERVISION
52 open ON OK
52 closed ON OK
TRIP OFF OK if t < 0.5 s
TRIP with 52 open OFF OK if t < 0.5 s
There is a possibility to monitor the trip circuit and trip coil continuity. This can be done by monitoring Vdc through the
output contact when this is open.
In this table, ON means that the voltage detector V52/a is active, detecting a voltage.
In the first case shown on the table, with closed breaker, voltage is detected by V 52/a sensor, and this means that there is
continuity in the supervised circuit.
As shown on Figure 5–32:, when the relay is not tripped, trip contact F35-F36 remains open. If the breaker is closed, its
auxiliary contact 52a is closed. Therefore, a little current is flowing, about 2 mA, through terminals F15 and F16 through the
voltage detector circuit, which flows through 52/a and the tripping coil 52TC (TC = tripping coil). Current will only circulate
when there is continuity in the whole circuit, so the complete circuit is monitored, and not only the trip coil. This circuit 5
includes auxiliary 52/a as well as the whole wiring between the battery and the relay tripping terminals, and between these
and the breaker tripping circuit.
For the second case shown on the table, open breaker, its auxiliary contact 52/a remains open, and current cannot flow
through it for detecting continuity. In order to correctly monitor the circuit, a resistor must be used, not included in the
protection, connected in parallel. The value of resistance will be selected so that the V 52/a input circuit minimum detection
current flows, but not as high as to activate the breaker-tripping coil. The figure shows the following equation:
Where:
Vmin Is the minimum voltage, in Volts, expected in the battery (e.g. 80% of Vn)
R Resistance, in kilo ohms.
2 2 mA of approximate current flowing through input V 52/a
As shown in the second case in the table, with an open breaker, as current will flow through R if there is continuity in the
WHOLE tripping circuit, voltage will be detected in input V 52/a.
This works correctly in steady state. However, if the breaker trips, while it is opening, the V 52/a input signal can be
deactivated without this meaning that the circuit is not correct. This is due to the fact that the tripping relay, terminals F35-
F36, short circuits input V 52/a temporarily.
Therefore, if there is a trip signal, it is permitted that no signal will be detected during a period of 1s to allow the breaker to
open, and reopen the tripping relay F35-F36.
Figure 5–33: shows the possibility of monitoring the circuit only when the breaker is closed. In this case resistance R will
not be used, but it must be observed in the element logic that the corresponding signal CONT IP_F_CC16 (SUP_COIL2)
will be activated showing a failure when the breaker is open. Therefore it will be required to supervise the continuity failure
signaling by the breaker status information.
Figure 5–33: TRIP CIRCUIT AND TRIP COIL SUPERVISION USING AUXILIARY CONTACT 52/A. ONLY WITH
CLOSED BREAKER (A6631F5)
Figure 5–34: SUPERVISION APPLICATION WITH AUXILIARY CONTACTS 52A AND 52B (A6631F4)
There is a possibility to monitor the trip circuit continuity not only via its auxiliary contact 52/a, but also with auxiliary contact
52/b. This avoids the need to install a resistance in parallel with auxiliary 52/a. The correct connection is shown on Figure
5–34:
The circuit works in a similar way to the one described in the previous section, but it uses both supervision inputs F15-F16
and F17-F18.
The advantage in this case is that circuit supervision with 52 open is more complete, as input V 52/b is used through
contact 52/b, (that is closed when the breaker is open).
5 We must point out that in this scheme, the tripping contact, shown in the example as the G650 trip relay, can be the one in
the relay (terminals F35 and F36), or be provided by another protection or by the parallel of several protections. This
provides high flexibility in the use of this circuit.
The battery voltage can also be monitored, by using one of the standard digital inputs.
Figure 5–35: SUPERVISION APPLICATION WITH AUXILIARY CONTACTS 52A AND 52B AND SERIES RESISTOR IN
F15-F16
Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from external transducers and convert these signals into a digital
format for use as required. The relay will accept inputs in the range of –1 to +20 mA DC, suitable for use with the most
common transducer output ranges; all inputs are assumed to be linear over the complete range.
The Input Range setting specifies the mA DC range of the transducer connected to the input channel.
• Range: -1 to 0, 0 to 1, -1 to 1, 0 to 5, 0 to 10, 0 to 20, 4 to 20.
The Min and Max Value settings are used to program the span of the transducer in primary units.
• Min Value: -9999.99 to 9999.99
• Max Value: -9999.99 to 9999.99
Virtual inputs are signals that can be written directly via communications. Their status can be established as ON (1) and
OFF (0), through writing by communications using EnerVista 650 Setup.
The change of state of virtual inputs is made according to their type. Latched virtual inputs remain at the set value until it is
changed by communications. Self-reset virtual inputs are activated by writing, and they remain active during one cycle.
There are 32 virtual inputs of each type.
5 5.6.7.1 VIRTUAL INPUTS WRITING:
Setpoint > Input/Outputs >Virtual Inputs for activating / deactivating signals
To write a virtual input, select the virtual input to activate clicking on the virtual input checkbox, then press on the store
button and virtual input will be written to the relay (see Figure 5–36:).
If it is a self-reset one it will remain active during one PLC cycle and after that the virtual input value will be cleared.
If it is a latched one, the value will remain active until it is cleared by the user, clicking again in the virtual input
checkbox and pressing on store to clear the value.
Text assignment for virtual input is made at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Virtual Inputs. It should be taken into
account that the text assigned for virtual inputs in the relay configuration screen are only for file management, they are not
sent to the relay.
There are 512 virtual outputs that may be assigned via Logic configuration. If not assigned, the output will be forced to OFF
(Logic 0). An ID may be assigned to each virtual output. Virtual outputs are resolved in each pass through the evaluation of
the logic equations. For more detailed information see chapters 5.8 and 5.9 in this manual.
The input testing can only be performed in relay with graphical display, see the human interfaces section in this manual for
more detailed information.
Output testing can be performed via HMI in models with graphical display and via communications through EnerVista 650
Setup in all models.
Setpoint > Inputs/Outputs > Force Outputs
This menu allows activating each contact output in the relay, to facilitate maintenance testing. In the screen, the user can
select the I/O board to be tested, and also select which output is to be forced (operated).
After selecting the desired output, clicking on the checkbox on the left, the user must press on the Force Output button to
activate the selected output.
In order to refresh the real status of outputs, according to the information received by the relay processor, the Refresh
button must be pressed.
The following figure shows the output-testing screen:
5.8RELAY CONFIGURATION
Setpoint > Relay Configuration
This is the relay configuration section in which the relay can be configured (all input/output and LEDs configuration,
protection elements signals, graphic display configuration, etc.) using internal states or already compiled equation on PLC
Editor (see section 5.9).
5.8.1 OUTPUTS
Configuration of contact output operates and reset signals for all boards available in the device:
To configure any output it is necessary to select the output to be configured, clicking on the checkbox in the select column
and choose the logic operand in the source column. Simple logics can be performed on this screen, using the “or” and “not”
columns, for more complex logics go to the logic configuration tool to create the virtual outputs and afterwards select it in
the source column.
The different options available in this screen are the following:
• Select checkbox enables each output. The output must be enabled before modifying any other setting on that output
• Name setting for defining identification for the output.
• Source setting for defining a function, logic, remote input, digital input, etc. that will activate the contact.
• OR checkbox for configuring the output operation by activation of any of the indicated signals. The element performs
an OR of the signals, and its output produces operation.
• NOT checkbox for inverting or not the configured logic.
5.8.2 LEDS
G650 has 15 LEDs fully configurable from any logical variable, contact or virtual input. The first five are latched by
hardware, the rest are self-reset but can be latched through PLC configuration.
This window displays the entire relay LEDs with the following setting options for each of them:
• Select checkbox enables each LED. The LED must be enabled before modifying any other setting on that LED
• Name setting for defining identification for the LED
• Source setting defines which function; logic, remote input, digital input, etc. will activate the LED.
• OR checkbox for configuring the LED operation by activation of any of the indicated signals. The element performs an
OR of the signals, and its output produces operation.
• NOT checkbox for inverting or not the configured logic.
From the LED configuration screen, it is possible to print the vertical LED label for the relay. For this purpose, press on the
printer icon. The label obtained will be similar to the default factory label, with black background and the LED texts in white.
This label can replace the original one under the black plastic cover. The label is also provided in word format and can be
modified by the user (e.g. different color marking)
5.8.3 OPERATIONS
This menu option shows the settings for the 24 control operations that can be programmed, as follows:
• Select checkbox enables the desired operation.
• Command Text setting defines the command name.
• Interlocks Type setting defines the desired interlock type (An interlock is a condition that must be fulfilled for an
operation to be performed). The possible options are Logic or None. If the LOGIC option is selected, the program will
enable a new window for creating the logic. If the NONE option is selected, then the following setting (Interlocks) will
be irrelevant.
• Interlocks setting define the desired interlocks. This setting is enabled selecting the “logic” option in “Interlock type”.
In the “Interlock logic” screen we can set the interlock logic, as shown on Figure 5–40:
The settings on this screen allow creating a logic configuration with up to 3 AND gates and 1 OR gate for each of the
24 operations available in the relay. These settings are:
Select – Enables/disables the selection for the interlock input
Source – Selects a function, digital input, logic, etc. for defining each input of each AND gate.
NOT – Logic inverter
• Final State Type setting: defines whether the operation requires (in addition to the interlock logic) any other conditions
to determine a “success condition”. If so, we must select LOGIC. Otherwise, we must select NONE.
• Final State setting: defines the success condition of a programmed operation, if the previous setting (Final State type)
was set as LOGIC.
• Front Key setting: defines the front pushbutton from which the operation can be executed.
• Contact Input setting: defines whether the operation can be executed by digital input. It defines the digital input to be
used for this purpose.
• Virtual Output setting: defines whether the operation can be executed from a virtual output previously defined at the
logic configuration tool (PLC logic).
• Time Out setting: defines the period during which the operation command will remain activated waiting for a success
condition. If the success signal is received before this period expires, the command signal will be removed and the
timer reset. If the success condition is not received within this period of time, the operation is considered to be finished.
• COM1 (REMOTE) setting: defines whether the operation can be executed by communications through the rear port
COM1.
• COM2 (LOCAL) setting: defines whether the operation can be executed by communications through the rear port
COM2. We must note that this local port is the same as the front port (DB-9 connector). We can establish simultaneous
communication with the relay through ports COM1 and COM2. However, it is not possible to use rear COM2 and the
front port simultaneously.
• ETHER-MASTER setting: defines whether the operation can be executed by communications through the
ETHERNET.
It must be taken into account that besides the master selection in the operations screen inside relay configuration, there is
a hardware selection (with the operation pushbutton in the front part of the relay) to switch between local (COM2 and HMI)
and remote masters (COM1 and ETHERNET) for operations.The local-remote-off sequence can be also available through
communications selecting the signal to switch in "Setpoint>Relay Configuration>Protection Elements".
The following diagram shows an example of the operations internal logic.
Operations Logic
Without interlock
logic
Condition 1
Condition n
Interlocking 5
Condition 1
Condition 1
Interlocking
Condition n
Keyboard
Push button Operation
Digital input
Condition 1
Success
Condition n
Finally, configure a contact output to be activated with the programmed Operation (Operation1).
This is done in the menu Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Output, selecting an output and choosing the internal signal
OPERATION BIT 1, which corresponds to the bit that is activated when the related operation is executed.
This tab allows assigning operands (logic signals) as inputs to different protection elements. This way, the user assigns
etc. In this screen we can also configure a logic signal to perform the LED reset by communications.
5.8.5 OSCILLOGRAPHY
This menu is used for selecting the digital channels to be included in oscillography records, and the oscillo trigger signal. As
for the above-described settings, the trigger selection can be any of the signals provided by the relay or a logic combination
of these.
settings are described below:
• Select checkbox enables or disables a digital channel and the oscillography trigger.
• Name setting defines the name of the digital channel to be included in oscillography records.
• Source setting defines the source or signal to be recorded in that specific channel, which can be selected among all
the operands available in the signals menu.
• NOT checkbox inverts the enabled digital channel signal.
• OR checkbox to select a group of operands instead of a single one. The relay performs an OR of the signals, and its
output produces operation.
NOTE This screen is used for the configuration of digital channels and oscillography trigger. The rest of parameters,
such as function enabling/disabling, sampling rate, number of oscillography files, etc. must be set on the
Setpoint > Product Setup > Oscillography menu.
This menu is used for defining the CONTROL EVENTS, up to 128 user programmable events.
A control event is a logic signal associated to an operand or combination of operands which monitories the change of status
of the logic operand. The relay shows which events are active each time, as well as their date and time of activation.
There are 128 user programmable events and 64 pre-established events for switchgear, which correspond to opening,
closing, Error00 and Error11 of the 16 programmable switchgear elements. (Please refer to section 5.8.8 for more detailed
information).
As for the rest of previous settings, the source selection can be made between:
• An operand, selecting it directly on this screen.
• An OR of several operands, selecting directly the OR column in this same menu.
• A logic combination of operands, by selecting a VIRTUAL OUTPUT as trigger source, and using the logic configuration
available in the relay, graphical PLC, that allows to design logic circuits and to assign their outputs to internal variables,
called VIRTUAL OUTPUT.
Available settings are as follows:
• Select checkbox: enables or disables the generation of each event.
• Name setting: defines the text for each control event.
• Source setting defines the source that will trigger the event. The source is chosen from the list that shows all the
operands available in the element.
• NOT checkbox inverts the selected signal.
• OR checkbox to select a group of operands instead of a single one. The relay performs an OR of the signals, and its
output produces operation.
5
• Alarm checkbox: allows treating the event as an alarm and making the event activation to be reported on the alarm
panel.
ACTIVE status is shown on the display (relay HMI), showing an ON label on the right of the alarm. The PC will show the
alarm text in red color.
5
ACKNOWLEDGED: Operation acknowledgement can be performed from three independent channels: MMI-COM2 (local),
COM1 (remote) and COM3 (Ethernet). Inactive alarms disappear from the HMI when being acknowledged.
HMI: Acknowledged status is shown on the HMI with a selection mark on the right of the ON label.
EnerVista 650 Setup: the acknowledged status is shown by a check mark to the left of the Operation name.
5.8.7 SWITCHGEAR
This menu is used for defining the SWITCHGEAR elements to be controlled by the relay. A switchgear element can be a
breaker, a line selector switch, a grounding selector switch, a busbar selector switch, etc. It is possible to define up to 16
switchgear elements. The settings are as follows:
• Select checkbox: enables or disables the control of a new switchgear element
• Contacts setting: allows selecting which type of contact is used for monitoring the status (open/closed) of the element.
The selection can be: 52a (contact type A, showing the same status as the represented element), 52b (opposite status
to the represented element), 52a+52b (both types of contacts are used), NONE (no status monitoring).
• Opening Time setting: defines the maximum opening time of an element. It is used for issuing an opening time failure
signal if the element opening is not produced within this time.
• Closing Time setting: defines the maximum closing time of an element. It is used for issuing a closing time failure
signal if the element closing is not produced within this time.
• Contact A checkbox: allows selecting which operand or combination of operands activate the type A contact status.
Usually it will be an input contact wired to type A contact of the element (Breaker/selector switch). This column and the
next two columns are only active if the selected contact type in the Contacts column is 52a or 52a+52b.
• OR checkbox: selects a group of operands instead of a single one. The relay performs and OR of the signals, and its
output produces operation.
• NOT checkbox inverts the status of the signal selected in column Contact A.
• Contact B checkbox: allows selecting which operand or combination of operands activates the type B contact status.
Usually it will be an input contact wired to type B contact of the element (Breaker/selector switch). This column and the
next two columns are only active if the selected contact type in the Contacts column is 52b or 52a+52b.
•OR checkbox selects a group of operands instead of a single one. The relay performs OR of the signals, and its 5
output produces operation.
•NOT checkbox inverts the status of the signal selected in column Contact B.
• Open text setting: allows associating a text to the control event associated to the element opening.
• Close text setting: allows associating a text to the control event associated to the element closing.
• Error 00 text setting: in case of using double contact for the switchgear element status (52a+52b), this setting allows
to associate a text to the Error00 internal status, this means, when both contacts are inactive during a period longer
than the associated to the opening or closing Operation, depending on which Operation is being performed.
• Error 11 text setting: in case of using double contact for the switchgear element status (52a+52b), this setting allows
to associate a text to the Error11 internal status, this means, when both contacts are active during a period longer than
the associated to the opening or closing Operation, depending on which Operation is being performed.
• ALARM setting: enables the issue of an alarm in the event of a close, open, 00-type, 11-type error. If it is configured as
an alarm.
• Opening init setting: this setting selects which operand or combination of operands indicate the initiation of an
opening operation, in order to allow the follow up of the operation and generate the corresponding alarms if the
operation is not successful. The operation bit signal used to launch the opening init must be configured in the
operations tab inside relay configuration.
• Closing init setting: this setting selects which operand or combination of operands indicate the initiation of a closing
operation, in order to allow the follow up of the operation and generate the corresponding alarms if the operation is not
successful. The operation bit signal used to launch the opening init must be configured in the operations tab inside
relay configuration.
This menu shows a scenario to draw a simplified one-line diagram of a bay in a feeder, line, transformer, etc. The menu
includes a library for power elements, metering elements, text and drawings.
To use the drawing toolbar elements, the desired element must be select with the mouse and then click on the yellow area.
The selected element will be moved to the screen on the selected spot (see Figure 5–47:).
The graphic display can be used to configured switchgear elements, operations, metering values, date and time, etc. The
configured values will always be updated with the real status of the relay.
This functionality is only applicable to G650 elements with graphical display(240x128pixels), and not for elements with
alphanumerical display (20x4 characters). Depending on the relay model, the graphical display can show IEC 1082-1
symbols (N selection in ordering code).
On the left side of the window all the available elements to be programmed on the HMI are displayed. Their meaning is
detailed on the right.
Table 5–112: ACTIVE SYMBOLS CONFIGURABLE IN ONE-LINE DIAGRAM FOR GRAPHICAL HMI
ACTIVE SYMBOLS
ICONS IN SCREEN DESCRIPTION
SWITCHGEAR SYMBOLS STANDARD AND IEC 1082-1 SWITCHGEAR SYMBOLS
STANDARD SWITCHGEAR SYMBOLS M and C selection for graphic display option in the ordering code
These symbols correspond to switchgear elements: breaker (square) and
selector switch (rhombus), in vertical and horizontal positions. It is necessary
to associate the figure to its corresponding switchgear number. The figure is
shown filled if the element is closed, and blank if the element is open. The
symbol on the right represents an unpluggable breaker. In this case it is
necessary to indicate which operands show whether the element is plugged or
unplugged. The figure shows also graphically these two statuses.
IEC SWITCHGEAR SYMBOLS N and C selection for graphic display option in the ordering code
These symbols correspond to breakers and. breaker trucks in vertical and
horizontal positions. The first fourth symbols are breakers in vertical and
horizontal positions for left and right options. The last fourth symbols are
breaker trucks or unpluggable breakers. When the device is connected two
arrows can be seen, if the device is not connected only one arrow is displayed.
When the device it is inserted the device can be seen and when it is not
inserted only a blank space will be displayed
Led(O) Performs the same function in a graphical mode. This way, it works as
a virtual LED. When showing a black circle, it means that the selected operand
is active, and if the circle is blank, the operand is inactive
ACTIVE SYMBOLS
ICONS IN SCREEN DESCRIPTION
DATE AND TIME SYMBOL
Symbol used for displaying in the HMI the date and time provided by the
device.
OPERATIONS SYMBOL
This symbol indicates the possibility to configure and execute operations on
the graphic display. This symbol can only be selected once the operations
have already been configured in the “Operations” screen of the “Relay
Configuration” menu. To select an Operation, click on the element and then
on the display. The program will show a window to select the required
operation among the displayed options, and the tab order. Once selected, a
red border square will be shown. Place this square on the object to be
operated. When the operated object is selected on the screen to execute this
operation, the object on which it is located will blink. It is possible to place
several operations on the same object, for example to open and close the
breaker object.
This symbol indicates the possibility to configure and execute operations with
the frontal keys "I" and "O" on the graphic display over an object selected. To
select the object, click on the element and then on the display. The program
will show a window to select the required operations "I" and "O" among the
displayed options, and the tab order. Once selected, a blue border square will
be shown. Place this square on the object to be operated. When the object is
selected on the screen to execute this operations, the object on which it is
located will blink, then press key "I" or "O" to execute the operations
configured.
Two and three winding voltage transformers Only for N model (IEC selection)
representation.
5 Symbol for vertical capacitor banks. Only for N model (IEC selection).
Symbol for open delta and delta connection Both M and N selection
The G650 logic allows setting the relay logic configuration using a sophisticated and complete program based on standard
IEC 61131-3, with block diagrams, which is described in this section.
5.9.1 INTRODUCTION
The logic configuration (or PLC Editor) tool is a graphical design tool that allows the G650 built complex logic diagram in an
easy way using different logic functions.
The logical configuration is performed using graphical functions based on the IEC 61131-3 standard.
• This standard defines five basic ways of programming:
•Sequential Function Chart (SFC).
•Instruction List (IL).
•Structured Text (ST).
•Ladder Diagram (LD).
•Function Block Diagram (FBD).
Out of these five methods, FBD has been chosen because it allows for graphical configurations that are more
comprehensive. This method provides the possibility of grouping several basic functions inside a single function (hereon
called libraries), achieving higher modularity and clarity in the design.
5
Please take note of the following remarks:
The first equation entered in the PLC can never be a timer
Analog elements (analog comparators, etc,) are not implemented.
5.9.2.1 DESCRIPTION
As already mentioned in the introduction, this tool uses FBD mode of IEC 61131-3 standard. For this purpose we have
defined a series of basic operations with illustrations below.
The basic operations available in PLC Editor are located in the tool bar of the application and are as follows:
LIBRARY: Possibility to build blocks of logic in a simple graphic object. OR and AND from 3 to 8 inputs are provided
as libraries.
AND of two digital inputs.
ONS: signal to pulse an logic input to a signal of one scan cycle length.
TIMER: timer signal with set, reset and mask for timing.
Flip-Flop D: signal that maintains the actual value frozen during a PLC cycle
1
Output
0
RESET When the input
signal is reset to 1 1
the output signal Input
remain fixed to 0. 0
1
Output
0
ONS The input signal is
pulsed. The width of
the output pulse will Input
1 5
be the same as that
of the PLC cycle 0
1
Output
0
TIMER With selectable time
(MASK), one SET 1
input and one SET input
RESET input
0
1
RESET input
0
1
Output
0
T(ms) T1 T2 T1+T2=T
DAT OPERATION
COMPILATION
PLC
EQUATIONS
5 PLC
Figure 5–48: COMPILED LOGIC EQUATIONS
A single equation is composed of one or more inputs, one or more operations, and one output. The order of equations is
determined by the relative position of their outputs.
In the following example is shown the order of compilation for equations determined by their relative position in the
configuration file:
In this case, equation A is the first to be executed. However, in the second case, the first equation to be executed would be
B, as its output is before the Equation A output.
The PLC Editor tool (Setpoint > Logic Configuration) provides a main menu with different submenus (File, Project, Edit,
Run, View, and Window) that allows the user to built customized logic for the G650 devices.
Libraries can contain a set of operations grouped in a single graphic object being formed by inputs, outputs and operations
Working with libraries follows the same procedure as working in the main project menu, the only difference is that the inputs
and outputs to the library must be selected as external inputs and outputs. The rest of variables are internal variables used
in the logic compilation.
The name assigned to the inputs and outputs of the library and to the library itself will be ones used to represent the library
as an object in the main project.
Internal variables inside the libraries will be assigned randomly when compiling.
These libraries are saved in the LIB folder in order to be used in further projects
Once the library is created and saved it can be selected in the main application menu in Project > Insert Library. The
library will have the following object:
In this section a simple logic application is described step by step, a logic is such that keeping one digital input activated,
several outputs will be activated and deactivated in a time window (outputs will remain activated for 200 ms and
deactivated for 5 ms). See the following figure:
After creating the first timer, the second one for output deactivation is made. The set signal will be the virtual output created
as an output of the first timer (VO_100_OUTPUT_ACTIVATION), the reset signal will be the output of the second timer
(VO_100_OUTPUT_DEACTIVATION), the time delay is set as 200 ms.
Once the timing logic (timer 1 + timer 2) has been created, the activation signal (VO_100_OUTPUT_ACTIVATION) is linked
to several virtual outputs. Therefore, virtual outputs (VO_102_OUTPUT_1, VO_103_OUTPUT_2, VO_104_OUTPUT_3,
VO_105_OUTPUT_4) will be activated if the CONT IP_G_CC1(CC1) variable is set to 1. Once the
VO_100_OUTPUT_ACTIVATION is active, it will be deactivated after 200 ms, and will remain deactivated for 5 seconds.
This process will be repeated while the digital input is active.
To finish the process the logic must be compiled (Run >Compile) and the equations sent to the relay (Run >Send
Equations to relay) to start working with the new logic.
6.1.1 LEDS
Operation of the relay front LEDs is shown on the following figure (Actual > Front Panel > LEDs) by the lighting of the
associated LED in the appropriate color. The Ready LED is green when the relay is in service. LEDs 1 to 5 light up in red
when active, LEDs 6 to 10 light up in orange, and the last 5 LEDs light up in green.
The first five LEDs are latched by hardware and can only be reset by a LEDs RESET Command, either pressing the “esc”
key on the Front of the Relay, or by Communications using the appropriate signal. The rest of LEDs are not latched, but can
be latched by logic.
Table 6–1: FRONT PANEL LEDS
LEDS
READY LED
LED 1
LED 2
LED 3
LED 4
LED 5
LED 6
LED 7
LED 8
LED 9
LED 10
LED 11
LED 12
LED 13
LED 14 6
LED 15
LOCAL OPERATION MODE
OPERATIONS BLOCKED
6.2.2 BREAKER
The signals associated to the opened or closed status of the breaker can be monitored at “Actual > Status > Breaker”
Table 6–3: BREAKER STATUS
BREAKER STATUS
BREAKER OPEN
BREAKER CLOSED
BREAKER UNDEFINED
BREAKER OPEN: Open breaker status. In the switchgear selected as breaker, besides providing the usual
switchgear contact status, the system provides also the open breaker, closed breaker, and
undefined breaker states.
6 BREAKER CLOSED: Breaker closed.
BREAKER UNDEFINED: If there are two digital inputs configured for breaker contacts 52/a and 52/b, this status will be
present when both inputs are at 0 or at 1. This status can be caused by a wiring failure, failure of
auxiliary elements, etc.
6.2.3 PROTECTION
GROUND IOC ACTUAL GROUND TOC ACTUAL GROUND DIRECTIONAL RESTRICTED GROUND
VALUES VALUES ACTUAL VALUES ACTUAL VALUES (*)
GROUND IOC1 PKP GROUND TOC1 PKP GROUND DIR1 BLOCK RESTR GND FLT1 PKP
GROUND IOC1 OP GROUND TOC1 OP GROUND DIR1 OP RESTR GND FLT1 OP
6
GROUND IOC2 PKP GROUND TOC2 PKP GROUND DIR2 BLOCK RESTR GND FLT2 PKP
GROUND IOC2 OP GROUND TOC2 OP GROUND DIR2 OP RESTR GND FLT2 OP
GROUND IOC3 PKP GROUND TOC3 PKP GROUND DIR3 BLOCK RESTR GND FLT3 PKP
GROUND IOC3 OP GROUND TOC3 OP GROUND DIR3 OP RESTR GND FLT3 OP
SENSITIVE GROUND IOC ACTUAL VALUES (*) SENSITIVE GROUND TOC ACTUAL VALUES (*)
SENS GND IOC1 PKP SENS GND TOC1 PKP
SENS GND IOC1 OP SENS GND TOC1 OP
SENS GND IOC2 PKP SENS GND TOC2 PKP
SENS GND IOC2 OP SENS GND TOC2 OP
SENS GND IOC3 PKP SENS GND TOC3 PKP
SENS GND IOC3 OP SENS GND TOC3 OP
6.2.3.8 VOLTAGE
This screen shows the activation of all voltage elements available in the G650. It can be accessed from the menu: Actual >
Status > Protection > Voltage, and it includes the following signaling LEDs.
The values shown are:
Pickup and operation signals for phase to ground and phase-to-phase undervoltage elements and the three-phase signal
for pickup and operation for the undervoltage element.
Pickup and operation for negative sequence overvoltage element.
Pickup and operation signals for phase-to-phase overvoltage elements and the three-phase signal for pickup and operation
for the overvoltage element.
Pickup and operation for neutral overvoltage element (High).
Note (*): Only available for enhanced models (see ordering code)
6.2.3.9 POWER
Directional power and power factor elements
These functions may have several applications, for example, small generating plants connected to the power system, to
limit the supplied power and not to exceed its rated capacity.
If programmed conditions for any of the three elements are met, the corresponding LEDs will light up.
This screen shows the activation of all power elements available in the G650. It can be accessed from the menu: Actual>
Status > Protection >Power, and it includes the following signaling LEDs.
Table 6–12: POWER ACTUAL VALUES
6.2.4.1 FREQUENCY
G650 units incorporate three overfrequency and three underfrequency units as well as three frequency rate of change
units. For each of them there are two magnitudes pickup and trip (operation).
Frequency elements are often used in generating plants, as well as in the connection of substations to the main system.
Frequency monitoring is the base for synchronous machines protection application, with a couple of setting levels, as well
as for the development of automatic shedding functions and underfrequency reset.
This screen shows the activation of all frequency elements available in the G650. It can be accessed from the menu:
Actual> Status > Control Elements >Frequency, and it includes the following signaling LEDs.
Table 6–13: FREQUENCY ACTUAL VALUES
OVERFREQUENCY ACTUAL VALUES UNDERFREQUENCY ACTUAL VALUES
OVERFREQ1 PKP UNDERFREQ1 PKP
OVERFREQ1 OP UNDERFREQ1 OP
OVERFREQ2 PKP UNDERFREQ2 PKP
OVERFREQ2 OP UNDERFREQ2 OP
OVERFREQ3 PKP UNDERFREQ3 PKP
OVERFREQ3 OP UNDERFREQ3 OP
FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE
ACTUAL VALUES
FREQ RATE1 PKP
FREQ RATE1 OP
FREQ RATE2 PKP
FREQ RATE2 OP
FREQ RATE3 PKP
FREQ RATE3 OP
6 6.2.4.2 SYNCHROCHECK
This screen can be accessed at Actual> Status > Control Elements > Synchrocheck, and it includes the following
signaling LEDs for the synchronism check function:
Table 6–14: SYNCHROCHECK ACTUAL VALUES
SYNCHROCHECK ACTUAL VALUES
Synchrocheck BLK INP
Synchrocheck OP
SYNCHK CLOSE PERM
Synchrocheck COND OP
DL-DB OPERATION
DL-LB OPERATION
LL-DB OPERATION
SLIP CONDITION
BUS FREQ > LINE FREQ
BUS FREQ < LINE FREQ
VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE
FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE
Synchrocheck BLK INP: Block signal for the synchrocheck unit, configurable at Setpoint > Relay
Configuration > Protection Elements
Synchrocheck OP: Closing permission signal in live line-live bus conditions with open breaker.
SYNCHK CLOSE PERM: General Closing permission of the Synchronism unit. It contemplates all possible
situations, live line-live bus conditions, and the closing permission logics (dead line-
dead bus, live line- dead bus, dead line-live bus). Note: in case the Function is
disabled, the Closing permission signal will be activated in order not to interfere with
possible logics where it is included. If the synchronism unit is enabled, this signal will
only be activated in the closing conditions established by setting.
Synchrocheck COND OP: Closing permission according to permission logics (DL-DB, LL-DB, DL-LB).
DL-DB OPERATION: Closing permission in dead line – dead bus condition.
DL-LB OPERATION: Closing permission in dead line – live bus condition.
LL-DB OPERATION: Closing permission in live line – dead bus condition.
SLIP CONDITION: Internal signal indicating frequency slip between the line voltage and bus voltage
phasors.
BUS FREQ > LINE FREQ: Busbar Frequency higher than line frequency
BUS FREQ < LINE FREQ: Busbar Frequency lower than line frequency
VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE: Voltage difference between the line and the busbar in volts (secondary values), only
available if the Synchrocheck element is enabled.
FREQ. DIFFERENCE: Frequency difference between the line and the busbar in Hz, only available if the
Synchrocheck element is enabled.
BKR FAIL INITIATE External signal for breaker failure initiation. (configurable at Settings> Relay Configuration >
Protection Elements).
BKR FAIL NO CURRENT Signal for breaker failure without current
BKR FAIL SUPERVISION Signal for supervision level breaker failure (retrip)
BKR FAIL HISET Signal for high-level breaker failure
BKR FAIL LOWSET Signal for low-level breaker failure
INTERNAL ARC Signal for internal arc
BKR FAIL 2nd STEP Signal for Second level breaker failure (high and low)
6
6.2.4.8 LOSS OF MAINS(ENHANCED MODELS ONLY)
This screen can be accessed at Actual> Status > Control Elements > Loss of Mains, and it includes pickup and opera-
tion signals for the loss of mains units in the following signaling LEDs:
• LOSS EXC1 (2,3) STG1 PKP Output used to indicate a pickup of the stage 1 for elements (1,2 ,3)
• LOSS EXC1 (2,3) STG1 OP Output used to indicate an operation of the stage 1 for elements (1,2 ,3)
• LOSS EXC1 (2,3) STG2 PKP Output used to indicate a pickup of the stage 2 for elements (1,2 ,3) 6
• LOSS EXC1 (2,3) STG2 OP Output used to indicate an operation of the stage 2 for elements (1,2 ,3)
• LOSS EXC1 (2,3) PKP Output used to indicate a general pickup for elements (1,2 ,3)
• LOSS EXC1 (2,3) OP Output used to indicate a general operation for elements (1,2 ,3)
• ACCDNT ENRG1 (2, 3) OFFLINE This input indicates that the protected generator is off-line for elements
(1, 2, 3).
• ACCDNT ENRG1 (2, 3) ARMED This signal indicates that the element is ready for an accidental
energization detection for elements (1, 2, 3).
• ACCDNT ENRG1 (2, 3) OP This output shows an accidental energization operation for elements (1,
2, 3).
Actual > Status > Protection Summary . This screen shows a complete listing of all protection and control elements in
the relay, showing their status (enabled or not) through the corresponding LED.
Table 6–22: PROTECTION SUMMARY
PROTECTION SUMMARY
Phase IOC1 High
Phase IOC2 High
Phase IOC3 High
Neutral IOC1
Neutral IOC2
Neutral IOC3
Ground IOC1
Ground IOC2
Ground IOC3
Sensitive Ground IOC1 (*)
Sensitive Ground IOC2 (*)
Sensitive Ground IOC3 (*)
Phase TOC1 High
Phase TOC2 High
Phase TOC3 High
Neutral TOC1
Neutral TOC2
Neutral TOC3
Ground TOC1
Ground TOC2
Ground TOC3
Sensitive Ground TOC1 (*)
Sensitive Ground TOC2 (*)
Sensitive Ground TOC3 (*) 6
Phase UV1
Phase UV2
Phase UV3
Negative Sequence OV1
Negative Sequence OV2
Negative Sequence OV3
Neutral Directional1
Neutral Directional2
Neutral Directional3
Ground Directional1
Ground Directional2
Ground Directional3
Breaker Failure(*)
Fuse Failure (*)
PROTECTION SUMMARY
Synchrocheck
Neutral OV1 High
Neutral OV2 High
Neutral OV3 High
Auxiliary UV1
Auxiliary UV2
Auxiliary UV3
Phase OV1
Phase OV2
Phase OV3
Auxiliary OV1
Auxiliary OV2
Auxiliary OV3
Negative Sequence TOC1
Negative Sequence TOC2
Negative Sequence TOC3
Overfrequency1
Overfrequency2
Overfrequency3
Underfrequency1
Underfrequency2
Underfrequency3
Oscillography
Fault Report
Demand
Phase TOC1 Low
Phase TOC2 Low
Phase TOC3 Low
Data Logger
Directional Power1
Directional Power2
Directional Power3
PROTECTION SUMMARY
(CONT.)
Frequency rate1
Frequency rate2
Frequency rate3
Restricted Ground Fault1 (*)
Restricted Ground Fault2 (*)
Restricted Ground Fault3 (*)
Loss of Mains1 (*)
Loss of Mains2 (*)
Loss of Mains3 (*)
Generator Unbalance1
Generator Unbalance2
Generator Unbalance3
Volts per Hz1 (*)
Volts per Hz2 (*)
Volts per Hz3 (*)
Loss of Excitation1
Loss of Excitation2
Loss of Excitation3
Negative Sequence IOC1
Negative Sequence IOC2
Negative Sequence IOC3
Generator Thermal Model1
Generator Thermal Model2
Generator Thermal Model3
Power Factor Limiting1(*)
Power Factor Limiting2(*)
Power Factor Limiting3(*)
Accidental Energization1
Accidental Energization2 6
Accidental Energization3
Ground OV1
Ground OV2
Ground OV3
(*) Note: Available only for enhanced model (please see ordering code).
Switchgear1 Event
Switchgear2 Event
Switchgear3 Event
Switchgear4 Event
Switchgear5 Event
Switchgear6 Event
Switchgear7 Event
Switchgear8 Event
Switchgear9 Event
Switchgear10 Event
Switchgear11 Event
Switchgear12 Event
Switchgear13 Event
Switchgear14 Event
Switchgear15 Event
Switchgear16 Event
Breaker Settings Event
Directional Power1 Event
Directional Power2 Event
Directional Power3 Event
Analog Comparators Event
Frequency rate1 Event
Frequency rate2 Event
Frequency rate3 Event
Restricted Ground Fault1 Event
(*)
Restricted Ground Fault2 Event
(*)
Restricted Ground Fault3 Event
(*)
Loss of Mains1 Event (*)
Loss of Mains2 Event (*)
6
Loss of Mains3 Event (*)
Generator Unbalance1 Event
Generator Unbalance2 Event
Generator Unbalance3 Event
Volts per Hertz1 Event (*)
Volts per Hertz2 Event (*)
Volts per Hertz3 Event (*)
Loss of Excitation1 Event
Loss of Excitation2 Event
Loss of Excitation3 Event
Negative Sequence IOC1 Event
Negative Sequence IOC2 Event
Negative Sequence IOC3 Event
Generator Thermal Model1 Event
Generator Thermal Model2 Event
Generator Thermal Model3 Event
Pwr Factor Limiting1 Event(*)
Pwr Factor Limiting2 Event(*)
Pwr Factor Limiting3 Event(*)
Accidental Energization1 Event
Accidental Energization2 Event
Accidental Energization3 Event
Ground OV1 Event
(*) Note: Available for enhanced models only (please see ordering code).
The ModBus User Map consists of a selection of the most important 256 records in the complete ModBus Map regarding
the application. By selecting these records and defining the user map appropriately, it is possible to read all the information
included by a single ModBus reading operation, optimizing the refresh time.
This screen can be accessed at Actual> Status> ModBus User Map, and it includes all the readings for the previously
configured records in the ModBus memory map.
Table 6–24: MODBUS USER MAP ACTUAL VALUES
MODBUS USER MAP
Address 00
Address 01
…
Address 255
SWITCH X A INPUT The LED will light up when the input associated to that switchgear Contact A is activated.
SWITCH X B INPUT The LED will light up when the input associated to that switchgear Contact B is activated.
SWITCH X A STATUS Status associated to Switchgear contact A. It is activated once the time required for the
Switchgear module to acknowledge contact A has expired.
SWITCH X B STATUS Status associated to Switchgear contact B. It is activated once the time required for the
Switchgear module to acknowledge contact B has expired.
SWITCH X B
INPUT
SWITCH X B STATUS 6
SWITCH X OPEN
SWITCH X
CLOSED
Switchgear logic
module SWITCH X
00_ERROR
SWITCH X
11_ERROR
6.2.9 CALIBRATION
This screen can be accessed at Actual> Status > Calibration, and it includes the internal calibration status for the relay.
Table 6–26: CALIBRATION STATUS
CALIBRATION
FACTORY CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION ERROR
FACTORY CALIBRATION: This value will be active when the relay calibration settings are the default values (no
calibration).
CALIBRATION ERROR: Error shown when there is a problem in the calibration settings (wrong values).
This screen can be accessed at Actual> Status > Flex Curves, and it includes the internal flex curves status.
If the LED associated to the FlexCurve status is lit up, this indicates that the user curve has been configured with new
values (not default values).
Table 6–27: FLEX CURVES STATUS
FLEX CURVES STATUS
FLEXCURVE A STATUS
FLEXCURVE B STATUS
FLEXCURVE C STATUS
FLEXCURVE D STATUS
This screen can be accessed at Actual> Status > System Info. It can monitor the system parameters and the internal
status of the Relay operative system.
This screen shows part of the information related to the different records stored in the Relay, such as:
FAULT REPORT TRIGG: This signal indicates whether the signal that initiates the calculation of the distance to the fault
has been activated.
CLEAR FAULT REPORTS: This signal indicates the reset of fault reports.
FAULT DATE: Date and time of the last fault produced in the relay. In format (Day/Month/year
Hour:minutes:seconds.milliseconds)
FAULT TYPE: Type of the last fault produced in the Relay (phase to ground, phase to phase, three-phase,
etc).
FAULT LOCATION: Location of the last fault produced in the relay.
FAULT REPORT NUMBER: Number of fault reports available in the relay (ten is the maximum number of records
supported by the relay).
6.2.12.3 OSCILLOGRAPHY
Actual> Status > Records Status > Oscillography
The following figure shows the status of the different digital channels that can be programmed to be included in
oscillography records. When the signal associated to a specific channel is active, its LED will light up on this screen.
This screen shows as well the oscillography trigger status, active or inactive, by lighting up that channel.
Table 6–30: OSCILLOGRAPHY STATUS
OSCILLOGRAPHY
OSC DIG CHANNEL 1
OSC DIG CHANNEL 2
OSC DIG CHANNEL 3
OSC DIG CHANNEL 4
OLDEST SAMPLE TIME: Date and time of the oldest value stored in the data logger.
NEWEST SAMPLE TIME: Date and time of the most recent value stored in the data logger
DATA LOGGER CHANNELS: Number of channels configured in the data logger
DATA LOGGER DAYS: Time in days during which, samples are stored without overwriting them.
6.2.12.5 DEMAND
Actual> Status > Records Status > Demand
Table 6–32: DEMAND STATUS
DEMAND
DEMAND TRIGGER INP
DEMAND RESET INP
DEMAND TRIGGER INP: Signal used for triggering the demand in the case of Rolling demand.
DEMAND RESET INP: Signal to reset the demand.
These signals can be configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements 6
6.2.12.6 ENERGY
Freeze/Unfreeze/reset Energy: These signals correspond to the relay energy counters statuses of freeze, unfreeze and
reset.
Actual> Status > Records Status > Energy
Table 6–33: ENERGY STATUS
ENERGY
FREEZE ENERGY CNT
UNFREEZE ENERGY CNT
RESET ENERGY CNT
FREEZE ENERGY CNT: Signal used to freeze the energy counters for measurement purposes.
UNFREEZE ENERGY CNT: Signal used to unfreeze the energy counters.
RESET ENERGY CNT: Signal to reset the energy measurements and set the values to zero.
These signals can be configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection Elements
The breaker maintenance inputs are signals that can be configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Protection
Elements:
RESET KI2t COUNTERS Signal to reset and set to zero all the KI2t counters (for all phases)
RESET BKR COUNTERS Signal to reset and set to zero all the breaker counters (number of openings and closings
6 and alarms)
KI2t PHASE A ALARM Alarm signal for maximum breaking capacity in phase A exceeded
KI2t PHASE B ALARM Alarm signal for maximum breaking capacity in phase B exceeded
KI2t PHASE C ALARM Alarm signal for maximum breaking capacity in phase C exceeded
BKR OPENINGS ALARM Alarm related to the maximum number of breaker openings
BKR OPEN 1 HOUR ALARM Alarm related to the maximum number of breaker openings in one hour
BREAKER OPENINGS Counter of the total number of openings performed by the breaker
BREAKER CLOSINGS Counter of the total number of closings performed by the breaker
KI2t PHASE A kI2t phase A counter (total accumulative breaking level – phase A)
KI2t PHASE B kI2t phase B counter (total accumulative breaking level – phase B)
KI2t PHASE C kI2t phase C counter (total accumulative breaking level – phase C)
BKR OPENING TIME Time to set a failure in opening the breaker.
BKR CLOSING TIME Time to set a failure in closing the breaker.
Breaker opening and closing time signals are configured at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Switchgear for the related
switchgear device.
6.2.12.8 SNTP/IRIGB
Actual > Status > SNTP/IRIGB
This screen shows if the relay is synchronized by external devices using or SNTP protocol or IRIGB input port. In case of
relays synchronized by both elements at the same time, IRIGB time will be used by the relay.
SNTP FAILURE
IRIGB FAILURE
6.3METERING
Values shown in each section are as follows:
6.3.1.1 CURRENT
Actual> Metering > Primary Values > Current
6.3.1.2 VOLTAGE
Actual> Metering > Primary Values > Voltage
Table 6–37: VOLTAGE PRIMARY VALUES
DESCRIPTION UNITS
PT Ratio N/A
Va Angle Deg
Vb Angle Deg
Vc Angle Deg
Vn Angle Deg
Vx Angle Deg
Vab Angle Deg
Vbc Angle Deg
Vca Angle Deg
Vg Angle Deg
V0 Primary KV
V1 Primary KV
V2 Primary KV
Vab Primary KV
Vbc Primary KV
Vca Primary KV
Va Primary KV
Vb Primary KV
Vc Primary KV
Vn Primary KV
Vx Primary KV
VBB Primary KV
VL Primary KV
Vg Primary KV
6
6.3.1.3 POWER
Actual> Metering > Primary Values > Power
Table 6–38: POWER PRIMARY VALUES
DESCRIPTION UNITS
Phase A Real Pwr MW
Phase A Reactive Pwr MVAr
Phase A Apparent Pwr MVA
Phase B Real Pwr MW
Phase B Reactive Pwr MVAr
Phase B Apparent Pwr MVA
Phase C Real Pwr MW
Phase C Reactive Pwr MVAr
Phase C Apparent Pwr MVA
3 Phase Real Pwr MW
3 Phase Reactive Pwr MVAr
3 Phase Apparent Pwr MVA
Phase A Power Factor N/A
Phase B Power Factor N/A
Phase C Power Factor N/A
3 Phase Power Factor N/A
NOTE: If voltage inputs are configured in Delta connection and the Auxiliary Voltage input is set as VX or VN, measure-
ments of single phase power value cannot be duly calculated, and therefore, its value will be zero. Measurement for single
phase power value only will be provided when Wye connection is selected or when Delta connection and VN as Auxiliary
Voltage is selected in General Settings main menu. For the three-phase power value, the system uses the ARON method,
or two-wattmeters method.
6.3.1.4 ENERGY
Actual> Metering > Primary Values > Energy
Energy is only given in three phase primary values
Table 6–39: ENERGY PRIMARY VALUES
DESCRIPTION UNITS
Positive MWatthour MWh
Negative MWatthour MWh
Positive MVarhour MVArh
Negative MVarhour MVArh
Pos Mwatthour Cnt MWh
Neg Mwatthour Cnt MWh
Pos MVarhour Cnt MVArh
Neg MVarhour Cnt MVArh
When the energy counters reach the value (2ˆ 31)/1000 (approximately 2147 MVArh and MWh) all the values are set to
zero and starts counting again.
6.3.1.5 DEMAND
Actual> Metering > Primary Values > Demand
Demand is only given in primary values
Table 6–40: DEMAND PRIMARY VALUES
6 DESCRIPTION
DEMAND IA
UNITS
KA
DEMAND IA MAX KA
DEMAND IA DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND IB KA
DEMAND IB MAX KA
DEMAND IB DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND IC KA
DEMAND IC MAX KA
DEMAND IC DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND IG KA
DEMAND IG MAX KA
DEMAND IG DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND ISG KA
DEMAND ISG MAX KA
DEMAND ISG DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND I2 KA
DEMAND I2 MAX KA
DEMAND I2 DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND W MW
DEMAND W MAX MW
DEMAND W DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
DEMAND VAR PWR MVAr
DEMAND VAR MAX MVAr
DEMAND VAR DATE dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss:ms
6.3.2.1 CURRENT
Actual> Metering > Secondary Values > Current
Table 6–41: CURRENT SECONDARY VALUES
DESCRIPTION UNITS
Phasor Ia A
RMS Ia A
Phasor Ib A
RMS Ib A
Phasor Ic A
RMS Ic A
Phasor In A
Phasor Ig A
RMS Ig A
Phasor Isg A
RMS Isg A
Zero seq I0 A
Positive Seq I1 A
Negative Seq I2 A
6.3.2.2 VOLTAGE
Actual> Metering > Secondary Values > Voltage
Table 6–42: VOLTAGE SECONDARY VALUES
DESCRIPTION UNITS
Phasor Vab V
6 Phasor Vbc V
Phasor Vca V
Phasor Van V
Phasor Vbn V
Phasor Vcn V
Phasor Vn V
Positive Seq V1 V
Negative Seq V2 V
Zero Seq V0 V
Phasor Vx V
Nominal Voltage V
Line Voltage V
Bus Voltage V
Phasor Vg V
6.3.2.3 POWER
Actual> Metering > Secondary Values > Power
Table 6–43: POWER SECONDARY VALUES
DESCRIPTION UNITS
Phase A Apparent Pwr VA
Phase B Apparent Pwr VA
Phase C Apparent Pwr VA
Phase A Real Pwr W
Phase B Real Pwr W
Phase C Real Pwr W
Phase A Reactive Pwr VARS
Phase B Reactive Pwr VARS
Phase C Reactive Pwr VARS
3 Phase Apparent Pwr VA
3 Phase Real Pwr W
3 Phase Reactive Pwr VARS
Phase A Power Factor N/A
Phase B Power Factor N/A
Phase C Power Factor N/A
3 Phase Power Factor N/A
NOTE: If voltage inputs are configured in Delta connection and the Auxiliary Voltage input is set as VX or VN, measure-
ments of single phase power value cannot be duly calculated, and therefore, its value will be zero. Measurement for single
phase power value only will be provided when Wye connection is selected or when Delta connection and VN as Auxiliary
Voltage is selected in General Settings main menu. For the three-phase power value, the system uses the ARON method,
or two-wattmeters method.
6.3.4 FREQUENCY
6.4INPUTS / OUTPUTS
Digital inputs and outputs are located in the same board. Depending on the relay model, the number of inputs and outputs
will vary.
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > Contact inputs > Board X (being X the corresponding board in each case).
On the inputs screen, the LED associated to the activated input will light up in green, if an input is not activated, the LED will
not light up. The “Board X Status” LED indicates the status of the board; it will be lit up if the board is correct and the
communication or the Relay model is appropriate.
Table 6–45: CONTACT INPUTS ACTIVATION SIGNALS
CONTACT INPUTS TYPE 1 CONTACT INPUTS CONTACT INPUTS TYPE 4 CONTACT INPUTS
TYPE 2 TYPE 5
CONT IP_X_CC1 (CC1) CONT IP_X_CC1 (CC1) CONT IP_X_CC1 (CC1) CONT IP_X_CC17 CONT IP_X_CC1 (CC1)
(CC17)
CONT IP_X_CC2 (CC2) CONT IP_X_CC2 (CC2) CONT IP_X_CC2 (CC2) CONT IP_X_CC18 CONT IP_X_CC2 (CC2)
(CC18)
CONT IP_X_CC3 (CC3) CONT IP_X_CC3 (CC3) CONT IP_X_CC3 (CC3) CONT IP_X_CC19 CONT IP_X_CC3 (CC3)
(CC19)
CONT IP_X_CC4 (CC4) CONT IP_X_CC4 (CC4) CONT IP_X_CC4 (CC4) CONT IP_X_CC20 CONT IP_X_CC4 (CC4)
(CC20)
CONT IP_X_CC5 (CC5) CONT IP_X_CC5 (CC5) CONT IP_X_CC5 (CC5) CONT IP_X_CC21 CONT IP_X_CC5 (CC5)
(CC21)
CONT IP_X_CC6 (CC6) CONT IP_X_CC6 (CC6) CONT IP_X_CC6 (CC6) CONT IP_X_CC22 CONT IP_X_CC6 (CC6)
(CC22)
CONT IP_X_CC7 (CC7) CONT IP_X_CC7 (CC7) CONT IP_X_CC7 (CC7) CONT IP_X_CC23 CONT IP_X_CC7 (CC7)
(CC23)
CONT IP_X_CC8 (CC8) CONT IP_X_CC8 (CC8) CONT IP_X_CC8 (CC8) CONT IP_X_CC24 CONT IP_X_CC8 (CC8)
(CC24)
CONT IP_X_CC9 CONT IP_X_CC9 (CC9) CONT IP_X_CC9 (CC9) CONT IP_X_CC25 CONT IP_X_CC9 (CC9)
(Va_COIL1) (CC25)
CONT IP_X_CC10 CONT IP_X_CC10 CONT IP_X_CC10 CONT IP_X_CC26 CONT IP_X_CC10
(Vb_COIL1) (CC10) (CC10) (CC26) (CC10) 6
CONT IP_X_CC11 CONT IP_X_CC11 CONT IP_X_CC11 CONT IP_X_CC27 CONT IP_X_CC11
(Va_COIL2) (CC11) (CC11) (CC27) (CC11)
CONT IP_X_CC12 CONT IP_X_CC12 CONT IP_X_CC12 CONT IP_X_CC28 CONT IP_X_CC12
(Vb_COIL2) (CC12) (CC12) (CC28) (CC12)
CONT IP_X_CC13 CONT IP_X_CC13 CONT IP_X_CC13 CONT IP_X_CC29 CONT IP_X_CC13
(O7_SEAL) (CC13) (CC13) (CC29) (CC13)
CONT IP_X_CC14 CONT IP_X_CC14 CONT IP_X_CC14 CONT IP_X_CC30 CONT IP_X_CC14
(O8_SEAL) (CC14) (CC14) (CC30) (CC14)
CONT IP_X_CC15 CONT IP_X_CC15 CONT IP_X_CC15 CONT IP_X_CC31 CONT IP_X_CC15
(SUP_COIL1) (CC15) (CC15) (CC31) (CC15)
CONT IP_X_CC16 CONT IP_X_CC16 CONT IP_X_CC16 CONT IP_X_CC32 CONT IP_X_CC16
(SUP_COIL2) (CC16) (CC16) (CC32) (CC16)
BOARD X STATUS BOARD X STATUS BOARD X STATUS BOARD X STATUS
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > Contact Output Status > Board X (being X the corresponding board in each case).
The corresponding Outputs screen will display the activation of a contact output by lighting up in green the associated LED.
Boards types 1 and 2 have both 8 outputs, so the representation is the same for both types as shown in Table 6–46:
This screen shows the real status of the contact output, which corresponds to the transformation of the output activation
signal (Contact output operate), by the logic applied to this output in “Setpoint > Inputs/Outputs >Contact I/O > Board X”
NOTE: Both in the outputs menu as in the rest of menus available in “Actual”, the user can view several screens at the
same time to facilitate analysis.
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > Contact Output Operates > Board X (being X the corresponding board in each case).
Table 6–47: CONTACT OUTPUTS OPERATES
6 CONTACT OUTPUT
OPERATES
CONT OP OPER_X_01
CONT OP OPER_X_02
CONT OP OPER_X_03
CONT OP OPER_X_04
CONT OP OPER_X_05
CONT OP OPER_X_06
CONT OP OPER_X_07
CONT OP OPER_X_08
BOARD X STATUS
These screens are available for all boards incorporated in the relay model, which can be F, G, H, and/or J.
This screen shows the activated or deactivated status of those variables used internally to operate a contact output.
Signals shown on this screen are configured in the Outputs screen inside the Setpoint > Relay Configuration menu,
either directly by selecting the signals provided by the relay, or selecting a signal provided by the logic configured at
Setpoint > Logic Configuration.
These logic signals (Contact Output Operates), when being transformed by the outputs logic configured at Setpoint >
Inputs/Outputs >Contact I/O > Board X become Contact Output signals. This output logic can be POSITIVE,
NEGATIVE, pulse, latched, etc.
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > Contact Output Resets > Board X (being X the corresponding board in each case).
6
Boards types 1 and 2 have both 8 outputs, so the representation is the same for both types as shown in Table 6–48:
If the reset signal is active, the green LED will light up. Otherwise, it will remain unlit.
Table 6–48: CONTACT OUTPUT RESETS
CONTACT OUTPUT RESETS
CONT OP RESET_X_01
CONT OP RESET_X_02
CONT OP RESET_X_03
CONT OP RESET_X_04
CONT OP RESET_X_05
CONT OP RESET_X_06
CONT OP RESET_X_07
CONT OP RESET_X_08
BOARD X STATUS
The last LED in this screen, labeled as “Board Status”, indicates the general board status.
This output reset Command will only be effective if the “latch” option has been selected for the “Output Type” setting on
the I/O board, thus when the contact output has been configured to emulate function 86 (latching relay).
Configuration for the contact output reset signal is set at Setpoint > Relay Configuration > Outputs > Contact Output
Reset.
For all I/O board screens described above, the last LED provides this same information individually.
Actual > Inputs/Outputs > Virtual Inputs > Virtual Input Latched > Virtual Input Self-Reset
“Virtual Inputs” are signals transmitted by communications. The EnerVista 650 Setup provides a tool to set virtual inputs
through ModBus at Setpoint > Inputs /Outputs /Virtual inputs that is only available in on line mode (communicating to the
relay). There are two available groups of 32 signals each: Latched inputs and Self-reset inputs, and all of them can be used
internally to perform operations, new logics in the PLC, etc.
In this actual values screen the status of the assigned virtual inputs can as shown on Table 6–50:
6
Table 6–50: VIRTUAL INPUTS STATUS
VIRTUAL INPUTS LATCHED VIRTUAL INPUTS SELF-RESET
LATCHED VIRT IP 1 SELF-RST VIRT IP 1
LATCHED VIRT IP 2 SELF-RST VIRT IP 2
… …
LATCHED VIRT IP 32 SELF-RST VIRT IP 32
The Actual > Records > Waveform Capture screen displays a list of all oscillography records available in the relay. The
G650 stores oscillography records from 1 to 999; this is the index of the obtained oscillography record. This screen allows
selecting the records to be saved among all records available. Download of these records will be done through the selected
connection in the “Communication > Computer” menu, either serial mode or Ethernet.
When selecting the Actual > Records > Fault Report menu, EnerVista 650 Setup will show the following screen,
indicating the fault reports available in the relay.
When selecting one of the records, a new screen will detail the following information:
• Date
• Time
• Pre-fault current and voltage in primary values
The access menu is Actual > Records > Data Logger. Once open, this menu will show a screen containing the
information monitored by the relay according to the settings adjusted at “Setpoint > Product Setup > Data Logger”, where
the user can select which analog channels will be recorded, as well as the sampling rate.
It must be taken into account that any settings change in the data logger will produce the removal of all the information
stored up to that moment.
The data logger screen diagram shows the time during which the displayed values have been obtained.
The upper part of the window shows the time when the oldest sample was taken, as well as the time when the most recent
value was taken.
NOTE: Only Administrators have access to the User Management dialog box.
Following is a list of all of the User Rights Options available to be granted to users, and their functions.
By default, Administrator and Service users are created with "password" as default password.
7.2CHANGING PASSWORDS
Users will be prompted to change their password after the first successful log in or through clicking Security from the
toolbar, and choose Change Password.
7.3ENABLING SECURITY
EnerVista 650 Setup Security Control is disabled by default. Users don't have to log in through user name and password
after installation and are granted access as Administrator.
Security Control can be enabled through Security from the tool bar when logged on as an Administrator. Click on User
Management and a dialog box will show up.
WARNING
BEFORE PERFORMING THE UPGRADE PROCEDURE CHECK THAT BOOT AND FIRMWARE VERSION MATCH
The boot code and firmware versions can be seen in the relay main screen: The relay firmware version appears after the
text "G650" (3.74 in the example) with the boot program version (4.10 in the example) followed by “GENERAL ELECTRIC”,
the relay model and the default front RS232 port communication parameters.
NOTE
A STEP LIST SUMMARY that will allow the user to control the upgrading process is included at the end of this section.
It is necessary to read chapter 8 before accomplishing the G650 UPGRADE PROCEDURE.
Be aware that boot program and firmware upgrades will erase all the data contained in the relay, thus it is advisable to
save all the data, oscillography, events, settings and configuration files previously.
NOTE
The upgrade of the boot program (BOOTCODE) must be performed by crossed Ethernet copper cable connected to the
PC. It is not necessary to change the internal switch from fiber to RJ45, because the upgrade is made at 10Mb/s.
This does not apply to the firmware upgrade, which can be done either via Ethernet Fiber connection, or through the
RJ45 cable connection.
Before proceeding with the upgrade process, the following points should be taken into account:
Type of Ethernet connection:
Upgrade requires Ethernet communications.
It is highly recommended to use a direct connection between the PC and the relay using a crossed-over RJ45 Ethernet
cable, instead of using an indirect connection through a hub or switch.
Relay IP address:
It is necessary to assign a valid IP address to the relay in the Ethernet parameters via HMI in the “Product Setup >
Communication > Ethernet > Ethernet 1” menu or via EnerVista 650 Setup in “Setpoint > Product Setup>Communication
Settings > Network (Ethernet) 1” as shown in Table 8–1:
8 Gateway IP Oct3
Gateway IP Oct4
37
10
[0 : 255]
[0 : 255]
If the relay is connected to an Ethernet network, check that the IP address is unique in order to avoid collisions.
In the case of relay that has upgraded previously its Bootcode (Sections 2), the IP address already has been assigned in
the previous process (see Figure 8–14:).
For example, if the relay settings are:
IP address: 192.168.37.177,
Netmask: 255.255.255.0 and
Gateway: 192.168.37.10.
The computer settings have to follow the pattern:
IP address: 192.168.37.XXX
Netmask: 255.255.255.0 and
Gateway: 192.168.37.10 (if desired).
XXX is a number between 0 and 255 that is not assigned to any other device to avoid collisions.
If there are not TCP/IP settings according to this pattern in the computer, it should be added (in order to communicate with
the relay) following these steps:
Go to the Control Panel of the computer and select the Network option (the name of this option may depend on the PC
boot code).
In the IP address tab, select Advanced... (see Figure 8–3:) and add a new address in the PC that corresponds to the
same LAN pattern that the relay has (in the example bellow 192.168.37.54).
Windows allows Multihosting, so it permits having as many IP addresses as desired. It is necessary to turn off and on the
computer to activate the new address that has been assigned to the PC.
Figure 8–6: SERIAL AND ETHERNET CONNECTIONS FOR BOOT CODE UPGRADE
8
After accepting to proceed, a window will open up for selecting a temporary IP Address. It is advisable to set the IP Address
that is going to be used lately in the relay for Ethernet connection.
After entering the temporary IP address, a window will open up for selecting the appropriate file from the Multilin web site or
Product CD.
Once the appropriate boot program file has been selected, the program will proceed to load the selected file.
Then the program shows a message requiring switch off and on the relay while the progress bar is in course, to start the
upgrading process.
Figure 8–10: SWITCH THE RELAY OFF AND ON TO START THE BOOT PROCEDURE
It is important to switch the Relay off and on again during the time shown by the progress bar; in case this time expires, the
program will offer the option to continue with the process or to postpone, verify the correct RS232 connections and try again
later. Notice that the serial port used in the boot upgrade procedure is the one selected in the
“Communication>computer“ menu.
After switching the relay off and on, if the serial communication between EnerVista 650 Setup and the relay is correct the
program shows a message to select to upgrade the current version to the new one.
8
Figure 8–12: UPGRADE CURRENT VERSION?
At this moment, selecting “YES” ("Sí" in the figure) the process will start, beginning with the relay flash memory deletion, so
at this point all the information stored in the relay will be lost.
Until now, no important change has been made to the relay, the boot memory upgrading process has simply been
prepared.
The process of flash memory erasing and boot code downloading can take some minutes, during which a progress bar is
displayed.
Once the memory has been erased and the files upgraded in the relay, the parameters for the Ethernet communications
must be set (Figure 8–14:). The requested values are the IP address and the gateway
These values should match the LAN structure in which the relay will be connected.
The gateway must be the one used in the LAN structure connecting the relay. The relay IP address should have the first
three octets corresponding with the Gateway and the last octet must be a free IP address reserved to the relay to avoid
possible collisions with other devices.
After assigning the Ethernet parameters, the upgrade of the boot code has been completed successfully (Figure 8–15:).
After boot code upgrade, the equipment firmware must also be upgraded (Section 8.3).
Once the communication with the relay through Ethernet connection has been verified1, enter the EnerVista 650 Setup
program, select Communication and the Upgrade Firmware Version option.
Therefore, it is necessary to save all settings to a file before following with the process.
After accepting to proceed, a window will open up for the upgrade parameter.t is also necessary to enter the ordering code
for the relay. See figure below:
Once the upgrade parameters have been entered, press the “Upgrade Firmware” button. When communication has been
established, the program will show a message requesting to turn off and back on the relay to continue with the upgrade
process.
Once the relay has been turned off and on, a new screen allows selecting the folder that contains the firmware upgrade
files (“upgrade.txt” file must be located in this folder). This Upgrade.txt file is located in the folder where the desired
firmware upgrade files are. This firmware upgrade files can be found in the Multilin web site.
If the files are downloaded from the web, they are compressed in a zip file. It should be decompressed in a temporary
directory from which the upgrade.txt file will be selected.
Once the Upgrade.txt file is selected, the “Upgrade Firmware” button will be enabled. Press this button to initiate the
process. During the process, the program displays the files that are being upgraded. When the files transfer is finished, a
message appears informing that it is necessary to wait sometime before resetting the unit, in order to start working with the
new firmware version in the relay. When the whole process has finished a message will be displayed asking to switch the
G650 on and off.
At this point, the firmware upgrade procedure is finished and the relay is ready to be powered down and back up to check
that the firmware has been upgraded properly.
When upgrading the firmware the entire settings and relay configuration are reset to factory default value.
Once the equipment has been properly checked, the G650 is ready to be used.
Remember that calibration settings and configuration must be loaded to the relay. To recover the relay calibration:
Go to EnerVista 650 Setup main menu:
Communication > Calibration > Set calibration Settings to store in the relay the calibration settings if necessary.
For firmware versions 3.20 and higher ones, it is advisable to calibrate the offset in order to avoid measurement errors in
RMS values. Go to Communication > Calibration > Offset calibration to recalibrate the offset in the relay if necessary (if
RMS values do not show zero with zero inyection). To calibrate the offset the values for currents and voltages must be zero.
File > Config file (*.650) Converter to convert the setting and configuration file *.650 for the relay (if is was in a previous
version format) to the new version (see section 3.1.7.2 in human interfaces in this manual)
File > Send info to relay to send the new settings and configuration file to the unit.
STEP LIST SUMMARY
Notice that boot program and firmware upgrade will erase all the data contained in the relay, thus it is advisable
to save all the data, oscillography, events, settings and configuration files previously.
8
8.3.2 BOOT CODE UPGRADE (*)
6. FOLLOW THE INDICATIONS OF THE PROGRAM AND SELECT THE BOOT PROGRAM BIN FILE.
7. WHEN REQUIRED BY THE PROGRAM SWITCH OFF AND BACK ON THE RELAY.
8. CONTINUE WITH THE PROCESS AND SET THE IP ADDRESS AND GATEWAY WHEN REQUIRED.
(*) The boot code upgrade must be performed using a crossed copper cable (RJ45) connected to the PC. It is not
necessary to modify the internal fiber/cable switch, as the upgrade is carried out at 10 Mb/s, and thus there is not cable/
fiber conflict.This fact does not apply to the firmware upgrade, which can be performed either with the Ethernet fiber
connection, or with the cable connection.
Note: Please see chapter 8 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE if there is any problem during the upgrading process.
Display information:
Firmware version
GENERAL ELECTRIC
G650XXXXXXXXX Model
19200N81 MODBUS:254
9.3ISOLATION TESTS
During all tests, the screw located on the rear of the relay must be grounded.
For verifying isolation, independent groups will be created, and voltage will be applied as follows:
2200 RMS volts will be applied progressively among all terminals in a group, short-circuited between them and the
case, during one second.
2200 RMS volts will be applied progressively between groups, during one second.
WARNING: No communication circuit shall be tested for isolation.
Groups to be created will depend on the type of modules included in G650, selectable according to the model.
The following table shows the different groups depending on the module type:
9.4INDICATORS
Feed the relay and verify that when commanding a LED reset operation, all LED indicators light up and they are turned off
when pressing the ESC key for more than 3 seconds.
HI/HIR
110-250 Vdc 88 Vdc 300 Vdc
120-230 Vac 96 Vac 250 Vac
LO/LOR
24-48 Vdc 20 Vdc 57.6 Vdc
9.6COMMUNICATIONS
Verify that available communication ports allow communication with the relay.
Ports to be checked are as follows:
Front:RS232
Rear:2 x RS485, 2 x Fiber Optic - Serial, 2 x Fiber Optic - Ethernet, 1 x RJ45 - Ethernet .
A computer with EnerVista 650 Setup software and an appropriate connector must be used.
9.7VERIFICATION OF MEASUREMENT
Set the relay as follows
GENERAL SETTINGS
NAME VALUE UNITS RANGE
PHASE CT RATIO 1.0 0.1 1.0-6000.0
GROUND CT RATIO 1.0 0.1 1.0-6000.0
STV GROUND CT RATIO 1.0 0.1 1.0-6000.0
PHASE VT RATIO 1.0 0.1 1.0-6000.0
PHASE VT CONNECTION WYE N/A WYE – DELTA
NOMINAL VOLTAGE 100 V 0.1 1-250 V
NOMINAL FREQUENCY 50 Hz 1 Hz 50-60 Hz
PHASE ROTATION ABC N/A ABC – ACB
FREQUENCY REFERENCE VI N/A VI-VII-VIII
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE VX N/A VX – VG
FREQ. TRACKING ENABLED/ N/A N/A
DISABLED
NOTE:
ALL ANGLES INDICATED ARE LAGGING ANGLES
ALL VALUES OBTAINED IN THIS TEST MUST BE THE ONES CORRESPONDING TO THE PHASOR ONES
9.7.1 VOLTAGES
Verify that the relay measures the values with an error of ±1 % of the applied value plus 0,1% of full scale (275V).
With the indicated voltage and current values, verify that the power measure corresponds to expected values indicated in
the following table:
Maximum admissible error is ± 1% of the test value for P and Q, and 0.02 for cosϕ.
9.7.4 FREQUENCY
Results:
During this test, the user will determine the activation/deactivation points for every input in the relay for the set voltage value
of 30 Volts.
Verify that the error does not exceed ± 10% (+10% on activation, -10% on deactivation).
Default board settings for the input test can be modified in EnerVista 650 Setup software in:
Setpoint>Inputs/Outputs>Contact I/O>Board X
X, will be substituted by the corresponding board:
F for board in first slot
G for board in second slot
H for board in first slot of CIO module
J for board in second slot of CIO module
Test settings for mixed board (type 1:16 inputs and 8 outputs):
The inputs test is completed by groups of 8 inputs, as this type of board has 2 groups of 8 inputs with the same common.
For the first 8 inputs, the voltage threshold setting is determined by Voltage Threshold A. For the next 8 inputs, the setting
is Voltage Threshold B. Inputs (or contact converters, CC1 – CC16) must also be set to POSITIVE.
Test settings for mixed board (type 2: 8 digital inputs, 4 blocks for supervision and 8 outputs):
9
The inputs test is completed by groups of 4 inputs, as this type of board has 2 groups of 4 inputs with the same common.
For the first 4 inputs, the voltage threshold setting is determined by Voltage Threshold A. For the next 4 inputs, the setting
is Voltage Threshold B. Inputs (or contact converters, CC1 – CC8) must also be set to POSITIVE.
If the relay incorporates more input modules, these tests must also be applied to them.
Supervision inputs will be tested as normal inputs, revising the voltage level that will be 19 Volts.
Coil 1:
Apply 19 Vdc to both 52/a (terminals F1-F2) and 52/b (terminals F3-F4)”Coil 1” circuit supervision inputs and verify that
they are activated.
Apply -19 Vdc to both 52/a (terminals F1-F2) and 52/b (terminals F3-F4)”Coil 1” circuit supervision inputs and verify
that they are activated.
Remove voltage from both inputs and verify that it takes them 500 ms to change state (deactivate).
Coil 2:
Apply 19 Vdc to both 52/a (terminals F15-F16) and 52/b (terminals F17-F18)”Coil 2” circuit supervision inputs and
verify that they are activated.
Apply -19 Vdc to both 52/a (terminals F15-F16) and 52/b (terminals F17-F18)”Coil 2” circuit supervision inputs and
verify that they are activated.
Remove voltage from both inputs and verify that it takes them 500 ms to change state (deactivate).
Make circulate a current of 500 mA through the contact in series with the sensing terminal.
Send an opening command and verify that the contact does not open.
Interrupt current and check that the contact is released.
500
I
9
Repeat the test for the other latched contact (F34-F36).
PHASE CONNECTIONS
Current
IA B1-B2
IB B3-B4
IC B5-B6
IG B9-B10
ISG B11-B12
Voltage
VI A5-A6
VII A7-A8
VIII A9-A10
VX A11-A12
Activate only protection elements 50N and 67N and set the relay as follows:
67N SETTINGS 50N SETTINGS
Function ENABLED Function ENABLED
MTA -45 Deg Input PHASOR (DFT)
Direction FORWARD Pickup Level 0.50 A
Polarization VO Trip Delay 0.30
Block Logic PERMISSION Reset Delay 0.00
Pol V Threshold 10 V
IB 0A 0º VII 0V 0º
IC 0A 0º VIII 0V 0º
Activate only protection elements 50G and 67G and set the relay as follows:
VIII 0º
Set the relay to trip for the protection element being tested. Configure any of the outputs to be activated only by the
protection element being tested.
Set the relay as follows:
PHASE UV (27P)
Function ENABLED
Mode PHASE-GROUND
Pickup Level 50 V
Curve DEFINITE TIME
Delay 2.00 sec
Minimum Voltage 30 V
Logic ANY PHASE
Supervised by 52 DISABLED
Apply voltage as indicated on the table over the undervoltage setting level and verify that the relay does not trip.
Decrease voltage level gradually and verify that the relay trips for the set voltage (with an admissible error of 5%).
Set the relay to trip for the protection element being tested. Configure any of the outputs to be activated only by the
protection element being tested.
Set the relay as follows
GENERAL SETTINGS
Auxiliary Voltage VX
AUXILIARY UV (27X)
Function ENABLED
Pickup Level 50 V
Curve DEFINITE TIME
Delay 2.00 sec
Apply voltage as indicated on the table over the undervoltage setting level and verify that the relay does not trip.
9
Decrease voltage level gradually and verify that the relay trips for the set voltage (with an admissible error of 5%).
Set the relay to trip for the protection element being tested. Configure any of the outputs to be activated only by the
protection element being tested.
Set the relay as follows:
PHSE OV (59P)
Function ENABLED
Pickup Level 120 V
Trip Delay 2.00
Reset Delay 0.00
Logic ANY PHASE
Apply voltage as indicated on the table under the overvoltage setting level and verify that the relay does not trip.
Verify that the relay trips for the set voltage (with an admissible error of 5%).
ELEMENT PHASE PICKUP LEVEL TRIP DELAY APPLIED TRIPPING TIME (S)
(VOLTS) (SECONDS) VOLTAGE (V) EXPECTED ADMISSIBLE
59P VII 120 2 114 NO TRIP NA
132 2 [1.9–2.1 ]
132 2 [1.9 – 2.1]
GENERAL SETTINGS
Auxiliary Voltage VX
AUXILIARY OV (59P)
Function ENABLED
Pickup Level 120 V
Trip Delay 2.00
Reset Delay 0.00
Logic ANY PHASE
Apply voltage as indicated on the table under the overvoltage setting level and verify that the relay does not trip.
Verify that the relay trips for the set voltage (with an admissible error of 5%).
ELEMENT INPUT PICKUP LEVEL TRIP DELAY APPLIED TRIPPING TIME (S)
(VOLTS) (SECONDS) VOLTAGE (V)
EXPECTED ADMISSIBLE 9
59X VX 120 2 114 NO TRIP NA
132 2 [1.9–2.1]
132 2 [1.9 – 2.1]
Apply voltage as indicated on the table under the overvoltage setting level and verify that the relay does not trip.
Verify that the relay trips for the set voltage (with an admissible error of 5%).
ELEMENTS INPUT PICKUP LEVEL TRIP DELAY APPLIED TRIPPING TIME (S)
(VOLTS) (SECONDS) VOLTAGE (V)
EXPECTED ADMISSIBLE
59NH VI 120 2 114 NO TRIP NA
132 2 [1.9–2.1 ]
132 2 [1.9 – 2.1]
Apply voltage as indicated on the table under the overvoltage setting level and verify that the relay does not trip.
Verify that the relay trips for the set voltage (with an admissible error of 5%).
NOTE: All angles mentioned on the tables are delay angles, where a balanced ABC system would be composed by:
VI 65 0º
VII 65 120º
VIII 65 240º
GENERAL SETTINGS
Nominal Frequency 50 Hz
ELEMENT SETTINGS
FREQUENCY (81) 81U 81O
Function ENABLED ENABLED
Pickup Level 47.50 Hz 52.50 Hz
Trip Delay 2.00 sec 2.00 sec
Reset Delay 0.00 sec 0.00 sec
Minimum Voltage 30 V 30 V
Apply voltage as indicated on the table, modifying frequency from the maximum threshold (48 Hz) to the minimum (46 Hz)
for 81U, and from the minimum (52 Hz) to the maximum (54 Hz) for 81O, in steps of 10 mHz.
Verify that the relay trips at the set frequency in the corresponding element with an error of 3% ó ±50 mHz.
Apply a voltage that is lower than the “Minimum Voltage” setting, with a frequency under (81U) or over (81O) the setting,
and verify that the relay does not trip.
ELEMENTS PHASE PICKUP LEVEL TRIP DELAY APPLIED FREQUENCY TRIPPING TIME (S)
(HZ) (SECONDS) VOLTAGE (V) THRESHOLDS EXPECTED ADMISSIBLE
81U VII 47.5 2 80 48 Hz No trip NA
46 Hz 2 [1.9 –2.2]
25 46 Hz No trip NA
81 O VII 52.5 2 80 52 Hz No trip NA
54 Hz 2 [1.9 –2.2]
25 54 Hz No trip NA
This procedure describes the connection between any Laptop and some G650 relay using the EnerVista 650 SETUP
program
For any one of these connections check first the communication parameters as follows:
In the front of G650 relay and pressing the ESC key display the Main Settings screen.
Move clockwise the rotating knob to choose Change Settings and press down the rotating knob.
Choose Comm Settings and press down the rotating knob.
Choose Network 0 and press down the rotating knob. It will be displayed IP Address OCT 1 and set it according to the
following table:
10
SEQUENCE
ACTION SETTING ACTION
---- IP Address OCT 1 Set to 192 with rotating knob and press it down
Move rotating knob clockwise IP Address OCT 2 Set to 168 with rotating knob and press it down
Move rotating knob clockwise IP Address OCT 3 Set to 37 with rotating knob and press it down
Move rotating knob clockwise IP Address OCT 4 Set to 125 with rotating knob and press it down
Move rotating knob clockwise Netmask OCT 1 Set to 255 with rotating knob and press it down
Move rotating knob clockwise Netmask OCT 2 Set to 255 with rotating knob and press it down
Move rotating knob clockwise Netmask OCT 3 Set to 255 with rotating knob and press it down
Move rotating knob clockwise Netmask OCT 4 Set to 0 with rotating knob and press it down
Move rotating knob clockwise Netway IP OCT 1 Leave default setting without any change
Move rotating knob clockwise Netway IP OCT 2 Leave default setting without any change
Move rotating knob clockwise Netway IP OCT 3 Leave default setting without any change
Move rotating knob clockwise Netway IP OCT 4 Leave default setting without any change
Move rotating knob clockwise Press INTRO Press down the rotating knob to validate settings
10
Once the relay has been connected set protection functions and outputs according to the following steps:
Open EnerVista 650 SETUP program and under:
SETPOINT ⇓ SYSTEM SETUP ⇒ ⇓ GENERAL SETTINGS
NAME VALUE
Phase CT Ratio 1.0 (default)
Ground CT Ratio 1.0 (default)
Stv Ground CT Ratio 1.0 (default)
Phase VT Ratio 1.0 (default)
Phase VT Connection Wye
Nominal Voltage 100.0 (default)
Nominal Frequency 50
Phase Rotation ABC
Frequency Reference VI (default)
Auxiliary Voltage VX (default)
Snapshot Events Disabled (default)
Freq. Tracking Disabled (default)
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ PROTECTION ELEMENTS ⇒ ⇓ PHASE CURRENT ⇒ ⇓ PHASE TOC HIGH ⇒ PHASE TOC HIGH 1
NAME VALUE
Function Enabled
Input Phasor DFT
Pickup Level 5.0 A
Curve IEC Curve A
TD Multiplier 0.1
Reset Instantaneous
Voltage Restraint Disabled
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ CONTROL ELEMENTS ⇒ INPUTS/OUTPUTS ⇒ BOARD F
NAME VALUE
Output Logic_00_00 Positive
Output Type_00_00 Latch
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ RELAY CONFIGURATION ⇒ OUTPUTS
SELECT NAME SOURCE OR
Contact Output Operate 00 (Board F) C Output Oper_00_00 PRESS FOR LOGIC
Phase TOC A Op
Phase TOC B Op
Phase TOC C Op
Contact Output Reset 00 (Board F) C Output Reset_00_00 Operation bit 000
10
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ RELAY CONFIGURATION ⇒ LEDS
SELECT NAME SOURCE
Led 5 C Output Op 00 C Output_00_00
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ RELAY CONFIGURATION ⇒ OPERATIONS
Select Operation 0
Command Text Reset C Output 00
Interlock Type None
Interlocks ---
Final State Type None
Final States ---
Frontal Key F1
Contact Input None
Virtual Output None
Time Out 500 (default)
MMI ---
Com1 ---
Com 2 ---
ETH-Master 1 ---
ETH Master 2 ---
ETH Master 3 ---
ETH Master 4 ---
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ RELAY CONFIGURATION ⇒ OSCILLOGRAPHY
SELECT NAME SOURCE
Digital Channel 1 C Output Op_00_00 C Output Oper_00_00
Digital Channel 2 C Output_00_00 C Output_00_00
10.1.4 TEST
Apply 7.5 A in phase A (terminals B1-B2) until contact 00 on Board F operates (terminals F19-F21 should be and remain
closed), and LED 5 should be lit. Check that operating time is in the order of 1.7 seconds.
Remove current from terminals B1-B2
Press pushbutton F1 and check that contact 00 on Board F has been open.
Check that LED 5 in the front of the relay has been turned off.
Repeat the process for phase B (terminals B3-B4) and for phase C (terminals B5-B6)
Under Actual ⇓ Waveform Capture menu retrieve the last oscillography recording stored, open it using GE_OSC program
and check that the two digital signals as well as the current signal were kept.
10
This simple operation describes how to program and set an operation command on the G650 relay. In the present case the
operation is:
To configure some G650 output contact to be operated since the front of the relay.
To set some LED to show the operation of the output contact (while being closed).
To close a G650 output contact using a front key pushbutton.
To reset the output contact and LED using another front key pushbutton.
10.2.2 PROCEDURE
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ CONTROL ELEMENTS ⇒ INPUTS/OUTPUTS ⇒ BOARD F
NAME VALUE
Output Logic_00_00 Positive
Output Type_00_00 Latch
Pulse Output Time 10000ms *
* This setting is non-relevant since it applies only when “pulse” type is chosen
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ RELAY CONFIGURATION ⇒ OUTPUTS
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ RELAY CONFIGURATION ⇒ LEDS
10
Under
SETPOINT ⇓ RELAY CONFIGURATION ⇒ OPERATIONS
Select Operation 0
Command Text Close C_Output_00_00
Interlock Type None
Interlocks ---
Final State Type None
Final States ---
Frontal Key F2
Contact Input None
Virtual Output None
Time Out 500 (default)
MMI ---
Com1 ---
Com 2 ---
ETH-Master 1 ---
ETH Master 2 ---
ETH Master 3 ---
ETH Mastef 4 ---
Select Operation 1
Command Text Reset C_Output_00_00
Interlock Type None
Interlocks ---
Final State Type None
Final States ---
Frontal Key F1
Contact Input None
Virtual Output None
Time Out 500 (default)
MMI ---
Com1 ---
Com 2 ---
ETH-Master 1 ---
ETH Master 2 ---
ETH Master 3 ---
ETH Mastef 4 ---
10
10.2.3 TEST
10
10
Q7. How many different communication Ethernet sessions can be opened through the LAN port?
A7. ModBus TCP/IP:4 sockets
DNP TCP/IP:3 sessions
Q8. May I use the cooper 10/100 BaseTX connection included in the basic model with all protocols?
A8. Yes, it may be used with all protocols. In noisy substation environments and/or long distances, it is recommended to
use fiber optic options due to much better EMC performance and immunity. For fiber optic models, it is necessary to
adjust an internal jumper to use the copper port.
Q9. Remote I/O CAN bus. Does it support DeviceNet protocol?
A9. No it does not support DeviceNet.
Q10. Which functions are available in the relay web server?
A10. Currently, it includes several functions for viewing measures and retrieving information.
Q14. How do I connect with cable 10_BASE-T UR relays with 10/100-BASE-TX G650 relays?
A14. The answer to this question is as described before but also in this case there is an advantage added, because the
hub 10-BASE-TX port is able to understand a 10-BASE-T port. This means that a hub 10-BASE-T port may be
connected to an UR or a G650, and a hub 10/100-BASE-TX port may be connected either to an UR or G650.
Q15. What happens with fiber optic connectors compatibility, because the hub that I have has a different
connector to the one of the G650, although both are 100-BASE-FX?
A15. Just buy fiber cables with the appropriate male connectors. For the UR and G650 side we need the same
connectors, ST type, for the hub side, the correspondent ones. And in what concerns to the fiber type, it is used the
same for 10 as for 100, it is the 50/125 or 62.5/125 multimode, this last one allows longer distances.
Q17. Why do we have 10/100 compatibility for cable but not for fiber?
A17. The cable has some advantages that the fiber does not have, and it is that the signal attenuation in short and
medium distances, is worthless and this is truth for low and high frequency signals. By the contrary, the light in one
fiber optic is highly attenuated, being much worse in case of high frequencies than in the low ones. The 10-BASE-FL
fiber transmission is performed in a wavelength of 850nm, what allows a less expensive electronic than the 1300 nm
used in 100-BASE-FX fiber transmission. Using, in both cases, the same glass multimode fiber type, the attenuation
to 1300 nm is lower than the 850 nm ones, this way the greater attenuation of the 100 Mbits is compensated. There
is another fiber standard, the 100-BASE-SX, which uses 850 nm to 100 Mbits, being compatible with the 10-BASE-
FL one, although it sacrifices the maximum distance to 300 m. Nowadays, this standard has not had success among
Ethernet equipment manufacturers and suppliers.
11.2PROTECTION
Q1. Does the G650 support IRIG-B signals? Which type and accuracy? How many units may be connected to the
same source? 11
A1. Yes, the G650 includes an IRIG-B input for all models, including the basic ones.
It uses DC level format B. Formats used are B0000, B0002 and B0003.
Actual accuracy is 1 millisecond. Internal sampling rate allows true 1 ms accuracy time tagging.
The input burden is very low. The maximum number of units that may be connected to a generator depends on its
output driving capability. Up to 60 units have been successfully connected with equipments commonly used in the
market.
Q2. Does the equipment work with dry inputs in both AC and DC?
A2. The equipment works only with DC inputs.
Inputs should be driven with externally generated DC current. No special 48 Vdc or other outputs are included in the
equipment to drive these inputs; therefore, contacts connected to the equipment should be connected to a DC
source.
Q3. Is it oscillography programmable?
A3. Yes, the sampling rate is programmable (4, 8, 16, 32 or 64 samples per input). The depth will depend on the
sampling rate.
Q5. In my installation, several digital inputs become active when I energize the transformer. How can I reduce
sensitivity?
A5. By selecting debounce time and/or voltage threshold, the relay may adapt its sensitivity to different applications.
Please select the maximum voltage threshold and debounce time (recommended 15 ms) to minimize AC coupling
effects.
Q6. Is it possible to have a remote HMI installed in the front of the panel with the rest of the relay in the rear
side?
A6. Not in the present version.
Q8. May I force inputs and outputs to ease commissioning and testing?
A8. Yes.
Q10. Why do appear strange texts on the display when switching on the relay?
A10. You will have pressed any button and the HMI has entered in a test mode.
The display messages are updated after a few minutes, once the relay has completed the starting sequence.
11.4RELAY CONFIGURATION
Q1. Does the "Service" contact on the Power Supply board cover all possible failures or do I have to create an
output on the I/O board that includes all the internal errors I can access in the logic? 11
A1. The power supply ready contact only monitor hardware failures in the power supply, to monitor the internal error of
the unit it is necessary to configure a virtual output to and the assign it to the device desired (contact output, LED,
etc.).
Q2. I set an output contact as "Latched". If I do not set a "reset" condition, will it reset from the "ESC" key?
A2. No, you have to configure the contact output reset signal (in Setpoint>Relay Configuration>Outputs).
The ESC key only reset the LED indicators.
11
General After Updating the Check that the bootware version -If there is an incompatibility between
firmware the relay match with the firmware version boot and firmware version, update to
does not start up and the corresponding boot and after that
always shows the update the firmware version
message “Os
Loading…”. -If the boot and firmware versions are
correct, perform the firmware update
procedure again.
Firmware During the upgrading - Communication problems during the • EnerVista 650 Setup program do not
procces for models upgrade procecure. ask for a password if the relay model is
with IEC 61850 -The procedure has been not IEC61850 and the procedure is
sometimes it ask for performed in a continuous way. completed.
password and • If during the process there is any
sometimes not. problem and has to be started again,
this second time the program will ask
to confirm the IEC password.
• If the EnerVista 650 Setup program
is closed and started again during the
bootware and firmware upgrade
12 process, the program will ask to
confirm the IEC password.
Firmware Password for - Model change • The password is tied to the model,
IEC61850 incorrect - Incorrect mac or serial number MAC Address and serial number, any
change in any of the following will need
a password change.
• If the model has been modified to
add or replace any boards or
communication protocol, the IEC
61850 passwords will need to be
updated (contact the factory).
EnerVista 650 Setup InstallShield Setup A previous installation of any product Delete (or rename) the 0701 folder
Initialization Error using InstallShield for installation may located in "C:\Program Files\Common
6001 have corrupted some of the Files\InstallShield\Professional\RunTi
InstallShield files used in the EnerVista me\" and retry installation
650 Setup installation
Note: It is advisable to use the critical alarms to raise an event or to light a warning led for maintenance purposes. See the
A example below, the Board X Status depends on the relay model.
... ...
... ...
... ...
SWGR 16 FAIL TO
CLOSE Failure to close Switchgear 16
LEDs reset input (programmable) LED RESET INPUT Programmable input for remote LED reset
OSC DIG CHANNEL 4 Oscillography Digital channel 4 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
Active
Oscillography Digital channel 5 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
OSC DIG CHANNEL 5 Active
Oscillography Digital channel 6 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
OSC DIG CHANNEL 6
Active
OSC DIG CHANNEL 7 Oscillography Digital channel 7 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
Active
Oscillography Digital channel 8 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
OSC DIG CHANNEL 8 Active
Oscillography States Oscillography Digital channel 9 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
OSC DIG CHANNEL 9
Active
OSC DIG CHANNEL 10 Oscillography Digital channel 10: (1) Active ; (0) Not
Active
Oscillography Digital channel 11 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
OSC DIG CHANNEL 11 Active
Oscillography Digital channel 12 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
OSC DIG CHANNEL 12
Active
OSC DIG CHANNEL 13 Oscillography Digital channel 13 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
Active
Oscillography Digital channel 14 : (1) Active ; (0) Not
OSC DIG CHANNEL 14 Active
PH TOC1 HIGH C BLK Phase timed overcurrent element block Group 1 phase
C
Phase timed overcurrent element pickup Group 1 phase
PH TOC1 HIGH A PKP A
Phase timed overcurrent element operation (trip) Group
PH TOC1 HIGH A OP
1 phase A
PH TOC1 HIGH B PKP Phase timed overcurrent element pickup Group 1 phase
B
Phase timed overcurrent element operation (trip) Group
PH TOC1 HIGH B OP 1 phase B
Phase timed overcurrent element pickup Group 1 phase
PH TOC1 HIGH C PKP
C
Phase TOC High PH TOC2 HIGH B BLK Phase timed overcurrent element block Group 2 phase B
PH TOC2 HIGH C BLK Phase timed overcurrent element block Group 2 phase
C
Phase timed overcurrent element pickup Group 2 phase
PH TOC2 HIGH A PKP A
Phase timed overcurrent element operation (trip) Group
PH TOC2 HIGH A OP
2 phase A
PH TOC2 HIGH B PKP Phase timed overcurrent element pickup Group 2 phase
B
Phase timed overcurrent element operation (trip) Group
PH TOC2 HIGH B OP 2 phase B
Phase timed overcurrent element pickup Group 2 phase
PH TOC2 HIGH C PKP
C
PH TOC3 HIGH C BLK Phase timed overcurrent element block Group 3 phase
C
PH TOC1 LOW B BLK Phase timed overcurrent element block Low level Group
1 phase B
Phase timed overcurrent element block Low level Group
PH TOC1 LOW C BLK 1 phase C
Phase timed overcurrent element pickup low level Group
PH TOC1 LOW A PKP
1 phase A
PH TOC2 LOW A BLK Phase timed overcurrent element block Low level Group
2 phase A
Phase timed overcurrent element block Low level Group
PH TOC2 LOW B BLK 2 phase B
Phase timed overcurrent element block Low level Group
PH TOC2 LOW C BLK
2 phase C
PH TOC2 LOW A PKP Phase timed overcurrent element pickup low level Group
2 phase A
Phase timed overcurrent element operation (trip) low
PH TOC2 LOW A OP
level Group 2 phase A
PH TOC2 LOW B PKP Phase timed overcurrent element pickup low level Group
2 phase B
PH TOC3 LOW A BLK Phase timed overcurrent element block Low level Group
3 phase A
Phase timed overcurrent element block Low level Group
PH TOC3 LOW B BLK 3 phase B
Phase timed overcurrent element block Low level Group
PH TOC3 LOW C BLK
3 phase C
Phase TOC Low Phase timed overcurrent element pickup low level Group
PH TOC3 LOW A PKP
3 phase A
Phase timed overcurrent element operation (trip) low
PH TOC3 LOW A OP
level Group 3 phase A
PH TOC3 LOW B PKP Phase timed overcurrent element pickup low level Group
3 phase B
Phase timed overcurrent element operation (trip) low
PH TOC3 LOW B OP level Group 3 phase B
PH TOC3 LOW C PKP Phase timed overcurrent element pickup low level Group
3 phase C
Phase timed overcurrent element operation (trip) low
PH TOC3 LOW C OP level Group 3 phase C
Phase timed overcurrent element pickup low level Group
PH TOC3 LOW PKP
3 any phase
Neutral TOC NEUTRAL TOC2 PKP Neutral timed overcurrent element pickup Group 2
Neutral timed overcurrent element operation (trip) Group
NEUTRAL TOC2 OP
2
NEUTRAL TOC3 Neutral timed overcurrent element block Group 3
BLOCK
NEUTRAL TOC3 PKP Neutral timed overcurrent element pickup Group 3
Neutral timed overcurrent element operation (trip) Group
NEUTRAL TOC3 OP 3
Ground TOC GROUND TOC2 PKP Ground timed overcurrent element pickup Group 2
Ground timed overcurrent element operation (trip) Group
GROUND TOC2 OP 2
GROUND TOC3 BLOCK Ground timed overcurrent element block Group 3
GROUND TOC3 PKP Ground timed overcurrent element pickup Group 3
Ground timed overcurrent element operation (trip) Group
GROUND TOC3 OP
3
SENS GND TOC1 Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element block Group
BLOCK 1
Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element pickup
SENS GND TOC1 PKP Group 1
Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element operation
SENS GND TOC1 OP
(trip) Group 1
SENS GND TOC2 Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element block Group
BLOCK 2
Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element pickup
Sensitive Ground TOC (Enhanced Models only) SENS GND TOC2 PKP Group 2
Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element operation
SENS GND TOC2 OP
(trip) Group 2
SENS GND TOC3 Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element block Group
BLOCK 3
Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element pickup
SENS GND TOC3 PKP Group 3
Sensitive ground timed overcurrent element operation
SENS GND TOC3 OP
(trip) Group 3
NEG SEQ TOC1 BLOCK Negative sequence timed overcurrent element block
Group 1
Negative sequence timed overcurrent element pickup
NEG SEQ TOC1 PKP Group 1
Negative sequence timed overcurrent element operation
NEG SEQ TOC1 OP
Group 1
NEG SEQ TOC2 BLOCK Negative sequence timed overcurrent element block
Group 2
Negative sequence timed overcurrent element pickup
Negative Sequence TOC NEG SEQ TOC2 PKP Group 2
Negative sequence timed overcurrent element operation
NEG SEQ TOC2 OP
Group 2
NEG SEQ TOC3 BLOCK Negative sequence timed overcurrent element block
Group 3
Negative sequence timed overcurrent element pickup
NEG SEQ TOC3 PKP Group 3
Negative sequence timed overcurrent element operation
NEG SEQ TOC3 OP
Group 3
NEUTRAL OV1 HIGH Neutral overvoltage element operation high level Group
OP 1
NEUTRAL OV2 HIGH Neutral overvoltage element block high level Group 2
BLK
NEUTRAL OV2 HIGH
Neutral OV High PKP Neutral overvoltage element pickup high level Group 2
NEUTRAL OV2 HIGH Neutral overvoltage element operation high level Group
OP 2
NEUTRAL OV3 HIGH Neutral overvoltage element block high level Group 3
BLK
NEUTRAL OV3 HIGH
PKP Neutral overvoltage element pickup high level Group 3
NEUTRAL OV3 HIGH Neutral overvoltage element operation high level Group
OP 3
AUXILIARY UV1 BLOCK Auxiliary undervoltage element block Group 1
AUXILIARY UV1 PKP Auxiliary undervoltage element pickup Group 1
AUXILIARY UV1 OP Auxiliary undervoltage element operation Group 1
AUXILIARY UV2 BLOCK Auxiliary undervoltage element block Group 2
Auxiliary UV AUXILIARY UV2 PKP Auxiliary undervoltage element pickup Group 2
AUXILIARY UV2 OP Auxiliary undervoltage element operation Group 2
AUXILIARY UV3 BLOCK Auxiliary undervoltage element block Group 3
AUXILIARY UV3 PKP Auxiliary undervoltage element pickup Group 3
AUXILIARY UV3 OP Auxiliary undervoltage element operation Group 3
AUXILIARY OV1 BLOCK Auxiliary overvoltage element block Group 1
AUXILIARY OV1 PKP Auxiliary Overvoltage element pickup Group 1
AUXILIARY OV1 OP Auxiliary overvoltage element operation Group 1
AUXILIARY OV2 BLOCK Auxiliary overvoltage element block Group 2
Auxiliary OV AUXILIARY OV2 PKP Auxiliary Overvoltage element pickup Group 2
AUXILIARY OV2 OP Auxiliary overvoltage element operation Group 2
AUXILIARY OV3 BLOCK Auxiliary overvoltage element block Group 3
AUXILIARY OV3 PKP Auxiliary Overvoltage element pickup Group 3
AUXILIARY OV3 OP Auxiliary overvoltage element operation Group 3
Negative Sequence OV NEG SEQ OV2 PKP Negative sequence overvoltage element pickup Group 2
Negative sequence overvoltage element operation
NEG SEQ OV2 OP Group 2
NEG SEQ OV3 BLOCK Negative sequence overvoltage element block Group 3
NEG SEQ OV3 PKP Negative sequence overvoltage element pickup Group 3
Negative sequence overvoltage element operation
NEG SEQ OV3 OP
Group 3
VOLTS/Hz1 BLOCK Volts per Hertz element block Group 1
VOLTS/Hz1 PKP Volts per Hertz element pickup Group 1
VOLTS/Hz1 OP Volts per Hertz element operation Group 1
VOLTS/Hz2 BLOCK Volts per Hertz element block Group 2
Volts per Hertz (Enhanced models only) VOLTS/Hz2 PKP Volts per Hertz element pickup Group 2
VOLTS/Hz2 OP Volts per Hertz element operation Group 2
VOLTS/Hz3 BLOCK Volts per Hertz element block Group 3
VOLTS/Hz3 PKP Volts per Hertz element pickup Group 3
VOLTS/Hz3 OP Volts per Hertz element operation Group 3
GND OV1 BLK Ground Overvoltage element block Group 1
GND OV1 PKP Ground Overvoltage element pickup Group 1
GND OV1 OP Ground Overvoltage element operation Group 1
GND OV2 BLK Ground Overvoltage element block Group 2
Ground Overvoltage GND OV2 PKP Ground Overvoltage element pickup Group 2
GND OV2 OP Ground Overvoltage element operation Group 2
GND OV3 BLK Ground Overvoltage element block Group 3
GND OV3 PKP Ground Overvoltage element pickup Group 3
GND OV3 OP Ground Overvoltage element operation Group 3
RESET KI2t
COUNTERS KI2t Breaker ageing counter reset
RESET BKR
COUNTERS Breaker openings and closings counters reset
It is possible to get the Memory Map using EnerVista 650 Setup software, menu:
View > ModBus Memory map
The protocol used is standard ModBus/RTU, so any program or PLC will be able to easily communicate with G650 units.
G650 always works as slave, which means that it never starts the communications. It is always the master who initiates
communication.
ModBus/RTU protocol is independent from the hardware. This way, the physical layer may be in different hardware
configurations: RS232, RS485, fiber optic or Ethernet.
G650 units incorporate a front RS232 port, two rear RS485 or fiber optic ports, and a 10/100Base T port, and in some
configurations two 100BaseFX ports. The data flow in any of the configurations is “half-duplex”.
Each data byte is transmitted in an asynchronous way and it is formed by: 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and 1 parity bit if
programmed. Thus you have a 10 or 11-bit data, depending on whether it has parity or not.
The port baud rate and the parity are independent and programmable for each communication port. Any port may be
programmed to baud rates of: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 or 115200. Parity may be pair, impair or
without parity.
The master must know the client address with which it is going to communicate. No unit will operate after a master request
if the message address is not its own, except it the address is 0, which is the broadcast address. In this case the relay will
operate, but won’t send any reply.
Communication is performed in strings, data groups sent in an asynchronous way. The master transmits a string to the
slave and then the slave responds with another string (except for the case of broadcast communication). A timeout or a
silence time in the communication marks the end of a string. The length of this time varies depending on the baud rate,
because it is equal to 3 characters.
The following table shows the generic string format, valid for transmission and reception. However, each function will have
its own particularities, as described later in this manual. B
MODBUS FORMAT
CLIENT ADDRESS 1 byte Each device in a communications bus must have a unique address to prevent two
[A] units from responding at the same time to the same request. All relay ports will
use this address, which can be programmed to a value between 1 and 254.
When the master transmits a string with the slave address 0, this indicates that it
is a Broadcast. Every slave in the communication bus will perform the requested
action, but none of them will respond to the master. Broadcast is only accepted for
writing because it is nonsense to perform a reading request in Broadcast, as no
unit will respond to it.
FUNCTION CODE 1 byte This is one of the function codes supported by the equipment. In this case, the
[B] only supported function codes will be 3 and 4 for reading and 16 for writing. When
the slave has to respond with an exception to any of these strings, it will place to 1
the most important bit of the correspondent function. For example, an exception to
function 3 will be indicated with an 83 as function code, and an exception to
function 16 or 0x10 in hexadecimal, will be indicated with a 0x90.
DATA N bytes This section includes a variable number of bytes, depending on the function code.
[C] It may include: addresses, data length, settings, commands or exception codes
sent by the client.
CRC 2 bytes Two-byte control code. ModBus/RTU includes a 16-bit CRC in each string for error
[D] detection. If the slave detects a string with errors, based on an incorrect CRC, it
will neither perform any action, nor respond to the master. The CRC order is LSB-
MSB.
TIME OUT Required time to A string is finished when nothing is received during a period of 3,5 bytes:
transmit 3,5 Bytes 15 ms at 2400 bps
2 ms at 19200 bps
300 μs at 115200 bps
etc.
MASTER SERVER
Request
OK Response
Error Response
MASTER SERVER
Request
OK Response
Error Response
03 3 Read Holding Reading of any Any of these two functions allow the master to read 1 or more consecutive relay
Registers value addresses. Registers are always 16-bit long with the most important byte first. The
maximum number of registers that can be read in a single package is 125, equivalent
B 04 4 Read Input
Registers
Reading of any
value
to 250 bytes.
10 16 Preset Multiple Writing This function allows writing 1 or more registers representing one or more settings.
Registers Registers are 2-byte long values, transmitted with the most important byte first. The
maximum number of registers to be written in a single package is 125.
01 ILLEGAL FUNCTION The slave does not support any function with the received function code in this message.
02 ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS Master is trying to perform an operation in an incorrect address.
03 ILLEGAL DATA VALUE Slave has detected that the value sent by the master is not valid.
04 ILLEGAL RESPONSE LENGTH Indicates that a response to the master’s request would exceed the maximum specified size for
that function code.
05 ACKNOWLEDGE Generic acknowledgement.
06 SLAVE DEVICE BUSY Slave is busy and cannot perform the requested operation.
07 NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE Negative acknowledgement.
B.3DATA TYPE
TYPE LENGTH DESCRIPTIÓN
F1 1 Boolean data type.
As it is a bit, for evaluating it we need a memory address and a bit. For example: Value 0x1A41-0001101001000001b
Bit 15 0
Bit 14 0
Bit 13 0
Bit 12 1
Bit 11 1
Bit 10 0
Bit 09 1 B
Bit 08 0
Bit 07 0
Bit 06 1
Bit 05 0
Bit 04 0
Bit 03 0
Bit 02 0
Bit 01 0
Bit 00 1
F2 2 Integer with 4 bytes sign.
It has to be scaled, by multiplying by 1000 the value to be sent, or dividing between 1000 the received value. For
example, if a value of 34509 is received, the converted value will be 34,509, and for writing value 334, we must send
334.000.
This prevents the loss of accuracy involved in using float values.
Example: 12312d=0x00003018.
Real Value = 12312/1000=12,312
F3 2 4-byte Floating
Example: 1240.5560x449B11CB
F4 1 Integer with 2 bytes sign.
Example: 1230x007B
F5 2 Integer without 4 bytes sign.
Example: 123120x00003018
F6 4 8 bytes Float
Example: 123.3240x405ED4BC6A7EF9DB
F7 1 Characters without sign. As it needs to be sent in a register, i.e. in two bytes, the character will go below.
Example: ‘β’x00E1
F8 1 Characters with sign As it needs to be sent in a register, i.e. in two bytes, the character will go below.
Example: ‘A’x0041
F9 16 String. Chain of characters with a fixed length (32 bytes). The end of the string is marked with a “\0”.
Example: “ABC”0x41x42x43x00....
F10 1 This is a 16-bit integer without sign. Each value that can be taken by this integer will have a correspondence in the
database Auxiliary Table. In this table we can find the corresponding chain, which must be shown for each value. In
the memory, only an integer value will be received.
Example: 0, 1Correspond to CLOSE, OPEN
F11 3 Milliseconds passed since 1/1/2000 at 00:00:00.000.
The different sizes of data to be managed in ModBus and their functionality make it necessary to manage them in different
ways. Depending on the functionality and importance of certain data, the use of ModBus is optimized in time for real time
processes, as in the case of events.
Although configuration settings, such as GRAPHIC, PLC equations, TEXTS and ALARM and LEDS configuration, etc. can
be read and written using ModBus protocol, formats are not shown because these are considered important design
B information subject to optimization, expansion and in short to changes. For their management, the user can use EnerVista
650 Setup program to manage and format them in a friendly way
The writing process of settings GROUP is formed by two phases: writing of any zone and confirmation. The target is to
guarantee the protections functionality and offer versatility for possible legacy programs.
The process of changing protection functionality will almost always involve the change of several settings at the same time,
requiring a “time point” for new settings operation. The combination of numbers, enums, etc, which cooperate in fulfill a
determined function is called GROUP.
The memory map of a setting GROUP includes: the stored settings at the beginning of its settings zone and a temporary
hole for new settings and confirmation.
When settings are changed, we must write in the selected settings zone, in any order or quantity of written zone, and finally,
to give a reference point we must write a register in the last position of the group, (this is called CONFIRMATION by some
protocols).
For safety reasons, there is certain limitation when CONFIRMING settings GROUPS; the time period from the last settings
writing to CONFIRMATION, cannot exceed 15 seconds.
Nowadays, event retrieval is completely compatible with UR family. In the G650, the NEW EVENTS concept has been
extended, providing additional functionality. These are the events created after the last request.
a) SNAPSHOT EVENT READING IN ASCII FORMAT
The events capture process is based on the opening and reading of a pseudo-file. This process is made in two steps:
1º.- A writing message in the ‘0xfe00’ address, where desired opening file name is written:
- “EVE .TXT”: to obtain all
- “NEW_EVE.TXT": to obtain events created from the last request of this same file
- “EVE0234 .TXT “: to obtain events starting, for example, from 234 rating
2º.- The second and following ones are messages of reading on 0xff00 address, where 244-byte strings are read
from the open file. As this process is a request process, if there was a response string with error, the last string can be
requested again, by a reading message on 0xff02 address.
The first reading message shows the events format, information is transmitted in the rest of messages. In the same string,
the first four bytes indicate the file reading position and the following two bytes form a short with the quantity of useful bytes
sent (if it is lower than 244, this indicates that it is the last message).
In the second step, many BUSY responds may be produced, because internally the ASCII format file is being created.
2nd step:
[0xFE 0x03 0xFF 0x00 0x00 0x7D 0xA1 0xF0] --------> RELAY
Probably the relay will respond with “SLAVE DEVICE BUSY”:
PC <--------- 0xFE 0x83 0x06 0xF1 0x02]
The request is repeated:
[0xFE 0x03 0xFF 0x00 0x00 0x7D 0xA1 0xF0] --------> RELAY
PC Å--------- [0xFE 0x03 0xFA 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xF4 0x46 0x4F 0x52 0x4D 0x41
B .............[A].............. .....[B]...... F O R M A
0x54 0x2C 0x45 0x56 0x45 0x4E 0x54 0x5F 0x46 0x36 0x35 0x30 0x5F 0x56 0x30
T , E V E N T _ F 6 5 0 _ V 0
0x30 0x2C 0x45 0x76 0x65 0x6E 0x74 0x20 0x4E 0x75 0x6D 0x2C 0x44 0x61 0x74
0 , E v e n t N u m , D a t
0x65 0x2F 0x54 0x69 0x6D 0x65 0x3C 0x48 0x65 0x78 0x3E 0x2C 0x43 0x61 0x75
e / T i m e . . . etc . . .
0x73 0x65 0x2C 0x50 0x68 0x61 0x73 0x6F 0x72 0x20 0x49 0x61 0x2C 0x50 0x68 0x61 0x73 0x6F 0x72 0x20 0x49 0x62
0x2C 0x50 0x68 0x61 0x73 0x6F 0x72 0x20 0x49 0x63 0x2C 0x4C 0x69 0x6E 0x65 0x20 0x46 0x72 0x65 0x71 0x75 0x65
0x6E 0x63 0x79 0x2C 0x50 0x68 0x61 0x73 0x6F 0x72 0x20 0x49 0x67 0x2C 0x50 0x68 0x61 0x73 0x6F 0x72 0x20 0x49
0x73 0x67 0x2C 0x5A 0x65 0x72 0x6F 0x20 0x73 0x65 0x71 0x20 0x49 0x30 0x2C 0x50 0x6F 0x73 0x69 0x74 0x69 0x76
0x65 0x20 0x53 0x65 0x71 0x20 0x49 0x31 0x2C 0x4E 0x65 0x67 0x61 0x74 0x69 0x76 0x65 0x20 0x53 0x65 0x71 0x20
0x49 0x32 0x2C 0x50 0x68 0x61 0x73 0x6F 0x72 0x20 0x56 0x61 0x6E 0x2C 0x50 0x68 0x61 0x73 0x6F 0x72 0x20 0x56
0x62 0x6E 0x2C 0x50 0x68 0x61 0x73 0x6F 0x72 0x20 0x56 0x63 0x6E 0x2C 0x50 0x6F 0x73 0x69 0x74 0x69 0x76 0x65
0x20 0x53 0x65 0x71 0x20 0x56 0x31 0x2C 0x4E 0x65 0x67 0x61 0x74 0x69 0x76 0x65 0x20 0x53 0x65 0x71 0x20 0x56
0x32 0x2C 0x5A 0x65 0x72 0x6F 0x20 0x53 0x65 0x71 0x20 0x56 0x30 0x2C 0x33 0x20 0x50 0x68 0x4C 0xF3]
[0xFE 0x03 0xFF 0x00 0x00 0x7D 0xA1 0xF0] ---------> RELAY
PC <--------- [0xFE 0x03 0xFA 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xF4 0x00 0xF4 0x61 0x73 0x65 0x20 0x50 0x6F
0x77 0x65 0x72 0x20 0x46 0x61 0x63 0x74 0x6F 0x72 0x0D 0x0A
CR LF (here the format ends)
0x45 0x56 0x45 0x4E 0x54 0x5F 0x46 0x36 0x35 0x30 0x5F 0x56 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x35 0x36 0x35
E V E N T _ F 6 5 0 _ V 0 0 , 5 6 5
0 x37 0x2C 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x36 0x66 0x63 0x39 0x38 0x66
7 , 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 f 3 9 8 f
0x34 0x33 0x39 0x2C 0x4C 0x6F 0x63 0x61 0x6C 0x20 0x6D 0x6F 0x64 0x65 0x2C
4 3 9 , l o c a l m o d e ,
0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30
....
0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30
0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x32
0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x32 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30
0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x31 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x0D 0x0A
CR LF (a line ends)
0x45 0x56 0x45 0x4E 0x54 0x5F 0x46 0x36 0x35 0x30 0x5F 0x56 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x35 0x36 0x35 0x38 0x2C 0x30 0x30
0x30 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x36 0x66 0x63 0x39 0x38 0x66 0x34 0x33 0x39 0x2C 0x28 0x31 0x29 0x56 0x69 0x72 0x74
0x75 0x61 0x6C 0x20 0x4F 0x75 0x74 0x38 0x39 0x36 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31
0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x34 0x24]
[0xFE 0x03 0xFF 0x00 0x00 0x7D 0xA1 0xF0] ---------> RELAY
PC <---------[0xFE 0x03 0xFA 0x00 0x00 0x01 0xE8 0x00 0x47 0x30 0x0047 => last string
0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30
B
0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x32 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x32
0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x31 0x2E 0x30
0x30 0x30 0x0D 0x0A
CR LF (a line ends)
0x00 0x00 0x30 0x0D 0x0A 0x45 0x56 0x45 0x4E 0x54 0x5F 0x46 0x36 0x35 0x30 0x5F 0x56 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x33 0x30
0x39 0x38 0x2C 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x36 0x65 0x62 0x61 0x33 0x33 0x62 0x62 0x38 0x2C 0x43 0x6F
0x6E 0x74 0x61 0x63 0x74 0x20 0x4F 0x75 0x74 0x70 0x75 0x74 0x5F 0x30 0x30 0x5F 0x30 0x30 0x20 0x4F 0x4E 0x2C
0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30
0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E
0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x32 0x2C
0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x31 0x2C 0x30 0x2E 0x30 0x30
0x30 0x2C 0x31 0x2E 0x30 0x30 0x30 0x0D 0x0A 0x45 0x56 0x45 0x4E 0x54 0x5F 0x46 0x36 0x35 0x30 0xDB 0xB4]
B.4.4 OPERATIONS
For executing an Operation, it is necessary to write the bit corresponding to that Operation. For this purpose, there are two
memory records whose bits represent operations. These records are 0xAFFE and 0xAFFF.
Each operation has assigned one bit in the register:
Operation 1: bit 0 ‘0xaffe’
The register format is ‘MOTOROLA’; this means that the first byte arriving is the one with more weight.
Remember that depending on where it communicates the correspondent channel will be activated, which takes part for
PLC operations if the operation is successful or not. The operations channels are:
0 - MMI
1 - OPER REMOTE
2 - COM 1- COMMUNICATION
3 - COM 2- COMMUNICATION
4 - RED 1- COMMUNICATION
5 - RED 2- COMMUNICATION
6 - RED 3- COMMUNICATION
7 - RED 4- COMMUNICATION
B.5OUTPUT WRITING
Relay contacts writing in the I/O boards are thought to make easy wiring checks. Proceeding as with a file access, with
opening, writing and lockout.
If it is a writing to a mixed board (includes 16 inputs and 8 outputs):
1º.- OPEN FILE OF OUTPUTS: writing msg to 0xFE20 of 3 registers with the name: OUTPUT
2º.- DESIRED OUTPUTS WRITING writing message to 0xFF20 of 5 REGISTERS, the first one is the board number (0
or 1) and the restraint ones are the bytes of bits (bits are grouped byte to byte). B
3º.- CLOSE FILE OF OUTPUTS: writing msg to 0xFE 28 of 3 registers with the name: OUTPUT
2nd Writing
[0xFE 0x10 0xFF 0x20 0x00 0x05 0x0A 0x00 0x00 0x03 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
0x0000 0x03
0xAE 0x8D] ---------> RELAY
PC <--------- [0xFE 0x10 0xFF 0x20 0x00 0x05 0x25 0xDB]
3th Lockout:
[0xFE 0x10 0xFE 0x28 0x00 0x03 0x06 0x4F 0x55 0x54 0x50 0x55 0x54 0x29 0xA8] ---------> RELAY
PC <--------- [0xFE 0x10 0xFE 0x28 0x00 0x03 0x25 0xE7]
This section explains events set aside for control, not to be confused with the “snap shot events", which are used for
debugging tasks.
The event is the value change from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0 of one bit. Associated to a time label, which shows when that
change was performed.
In the G650, any status or combination of status may generate an event. For this, the G650 have 192 bits capable of
B generate control events.
The first 128 may be configured through a table from EnerVista 650 Setup menu: Setpoint, Relay configuration, or for
complex configurations by PLC Editor.
The other 64 bits comes from the 16 possible switchgears, which generate 4 bits of status each one:
- Open(52B ON, 52A OFF)
- Close(52A ON, 52B OFF)
- Error 00(52A&52B OFF)
- Error 11(52A&52B ON)
Internally the events buffer is a circular FIFO of 255 events. The addresses for managing this FIFO are:
- 0x03FF: Number of the following event
(To know whether there are new events)
- 0xFCFF: Access from the oldest event
- 0xFD00 to 0xFDFF: Access to any of the events (circular queue)
In the 0x03FF address it is stored the event number of the following new event that it is going to be generated. For
instance, if the number 7677 is stored, it means that the last event stored is the number 7676. This value, at the beginning
is 0 and it is increased as soon as events from 0 to 2^12 + 1 carry bit are generated.
Carry bit allows knowing whether the G650 has been started, as when it starts, either for lack of power supply or for a
configuration change, the carry bit is set to 0. When events are generated, the event number will be increased up to a
maximum value of 0x1FFF; in the next event the number will be 0x1000, that is, the bit of carriage will get always to 1, until
a new G650 start up. The next figure shows it:
The 0xFCFF-address usefulness is for when it is desired to read all the available events in the G650, something that will be
done following a master start up.
WARNING! Unlike a standard ModBus address, these addresses consist of 14 bytes each one, instead of the 2 used in
ModBus. This way, each event, which has a structure of 14 bytes, will be contained in one address, as shown on the table
below:
0xFD00 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte
............
0xFDFF 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte 1byte
(NOTE: the 0x03FF address will have the event number 7677 because the 7676 is the last one).
ALL EVENTS
There are two possibilities:
First possibility: start in 0xFCFF address and read events 15 by 15. The frame sent to the relay is the following one:
With this frame the buffer pointer will be set over the 7421 event, which in the example is the oldest one in the buffer, so it
will send back all events until number 7435.
Now, to read the following 15, from 7436 to 7450, it is necessary to calculate the initiation address and send another frame:
Hex(7436)= 0x1D0C
0x1D0C AND 0x00FF= 0xOC
0xFD00+0x0C= 0xFD0C: initiation address
B
[0xFE 0x03 0xFD 0x0C 0x00 0x69 0x60 0x44] ---------> RELAY
So, it will be asked until the relay responds 0 in one of the events, or reading address 0x03FF and checking the event
number from the last event read.
Second possibility: read directly the memory from the 0xFD00 to 0xFDFF address and then arrange by event number.
From that moment, only the new ones must be requested.
NEW EVENTS
In the 0x03FF address there is the number of the following event that is going to be written, therefore, it is possible to know
how many events must be read from the last time that the relay was asked. If the relay indicated that the new event to be
generated is the 7677.
(NOTE: the 0x03FF address will have the event number 7677, because the last one is 7676).
Supposing that we all events until number 7674 have already been read, now a frame must be sent to read the
corresponding 28 bytes to events 7675 and 7676, given that there are only two new events from the last time that they were
requested.
Hex(7675)=0x1DFB
0x1DFB AND 0xFF=0xFB
0xFD00+0xFB=0xFDFB: reading address (*)
[0xFE 0x03 0xFD 0xFB 0x00 0x0E 0x90 0x5C] ---------> RELAY
NOTE: The message must request the address and the quantity of bytes indicated in each zone. If other quantity is needed
it will not respond with the requested data.
Starting EnerVista 650 Setup form the command line offers the possibility of transferring control events to a file. For this
purpose, we need to indicate the event number from which event controls are to be retrieved, and the file where they are to
be stored.
Communication can be established via serial communication by specifying the port and access baudrate, or via Ethernet
through the IP address and communication port. The relay number from which events are to be retrieved must also be
indicated.
For executing this Operation, 6 parameters must be written, for both cases, serial communication or Ethernet.
EnerVista 650 Setup –e event number " File name" –com port: baudrate relay number
E.g.: EnerVista 650 Setup –e 6 “C:\GE Power Management\EnerVista 650 Setup\files\Events\eventos.txt” –com 1:19200
254
EnerVista 650 Setup –e event number " File name" –ip “IP address”: port relay number
E.g.: EnerVista 650 Setup –e 6 “C:\GE Power Management\EnerVista 650 Setup\files\Events \eventos.txt” –ip
192.168.37.240:502 254
The created file format will look as follows:
#Event Number, Event Id,Event Text,Event Data Time,Event Value(0,1)#
6,1,Local,09-Sep-2003 17:42:40.782,1
7,1,Local,09-Sep-2003 17:42:43.236,0
8,2,Remote,09-Sep-2003 17:42:43.236,1
For acknowledging the alarms we must simply write message to the 0xf324 address with 12 data registers. Each bit means
an event, if we want to acknowledge an alarm, its corresponding bit must be set to ‘1’ (in order within the 192 bits).
NOTE: it must be borne in mind the independence of the acknowledgement condition, for its reading and its change,
depending on the communication channel
There are 6 channels:
B LOCAL: by MMI or COM-2 (front and rear accessible).
REMOTE: by COM-1
NET 1: nowadays by any net communication
NET 2: (it does not exist in version 1.4x and lower)
NET 3: (it does not exist in version 1.4x and lower)
NET 4: (it does not exist in version 1.4x and lower)
For forcing Virtual Inputs, a message with 4 indivisible records must be written at address, so that each bit corresponds to a
Virtual Input. Values will not be correct if the first 4 records are not written in the same message. The first 32 are LATCHED
(internally stored with RAM with battery), and the last 32 are SELF-RST (activated to 1 and deactivated in the next pass by
the PLC).
For reading the status of Virtual Inputs, it is necessary to start with address 0x0083(bit 0x004) up to 0x0087 (bit 0x0200).
G650 units incorporate a powerful feature called ModBus User Map, that allows to read 256 non-consecutive data records
(settings and statuses). It is often required for a master computer to interrogate continuously several connected slave
relays. If those values are dispersed along the memory map, reading them may require several transmissions, and this may
cause a communications overload. The User Map can be programmed to get several memory addresses together in a
block of consecutive addresses of the User Map, so that they can be accessible with a single reading operation.
The user Map has two sections:
A record index area (addresses 0x3384 to 0x3483), containing 256 statuses and/or setting record addresses.
A record area (addresses 0xF330 to 0xF42F), containing the values for addresses indicated in the index area.
Data records that are separated in the rest of the memory map can be remapped to an address of an adjacent record in the
User Map area. For programming the map this way, addresses for the required records must be written in the index area.
This avoids the need for several reading operations, thus improving data transmission yield.
For instance, if Contact Outputs from Board F (address 0x008B) and Board G (address 0x00B0) values are required, these
addresses must be mapped as follows:
In address 0x3384, write 0x008B.
In address 0x3385
XXX write 0x00B0.
The reading of records 0xF330 and 0xF331, applying the corresponding bit masks, will provide the required information
about the two boards Contact Outputs.
NOTE: Only single data can be set in the map, data that are in the memory map and can be read. This feature is not valid
for events, waveform records, etc. that are not located in a map address.
In case of not using the quickest download method by FTP, ModBus can be used for downloading oscillography, in the
same way that events (snap-shots). First of all, open file with writing message in 0xfe40, where desired file to open is
indicated, it could be:
OSC01.DAT (COMTRADE data file in binary)
OSC02.CFG (COMTRADE configuration file)
OSC01.HDR (COMTRADE header file)
B
OSC02.DAT
OSC02.HDR
...
For reading the oscillography in several strings, several reading requests must be sent to 0xff40 address . For reading the
previous message a reading petition must be sent to 0xff42 address. The maximum number of bytes to be read in each part
is 244.
Time synchronization is made by a reading message over 0xfff0 address, either with the address of a single relay, if a
writing confirmation is desired, or in broadcast, to synchronize several relays simultaneously.
Date/time format is unsigned double (8 bytes) in MOTOROLA format, which indicates the passed milliseconds from 1st of
January 2000.
Reading example:
[0xFE 0x03 0xFF 0xF0 0x00 0x04 0x60 0x21] ---------> RELAY
PC <---------- [0xFE 0x03 0x08 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x17 0x05 0xFA 0xD5 0xBA 0x2D 0x1D]
Synchronism example:
[0xFE 0x10 0xFF 0xF0 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x17 0x9B 0x53 0x3F 0x60 0xA4 0x2B] ---------> RELAY
PC <---------- [0xFE 0x10 0xFF 0xF0 0x00 0x04 0xE5 0xE2]
In ModBus protocol, as in other protocols, exists an internal procedure in message reception and transmission.
When a relay gets a string, determined by a silence of 3 or 4 characters, it is queued in a FIFO queue, for a later processing
in its own protocol. When the protocol is free of execution, it searches in the queue for strings to respond of the FIFO. If
there is such string, it processes it and then it is responded.
Several criteria have been adopted for real time operation:
B - Each reading or writing is respond as soon as possible.
- This implies that when settings are changed and respond, a writing request recognition is indicated and then, the
modification of internal settings is performed, (PERFORMING IT IN THE SHORTER TIME WITHOUT PROTECTION),
and finally, settings are stored in a non-volatile memory device.
NOTE: As the relay is internally a modular system, it is possible that the response of some process is slower than what is
expected by the external program, considering the message as missed and sending again another request. If so, there will
be 2 queued messages and therefore, 2 messages will be responded. For this reason, response message ‘ACK’ must be
verified with its request, and special attention must be paid to setting confirmation writings, especially with reference to
time-out. EnerVista 650 Setup software is recommended to do the configuration modifications, as this software takes into
account all these details.
The tracer is a debugging tool to view the strings in any writing or reading process in ModBus. This tracer is activated in the
menu from EnerVista 650 Setup: View, Traces.
With this option enabled, request and response strings will be shown. If, for instance, request and response strings view is
desired, between G650 and the relay, in general settings reading we will do what follows:
1º. - Activate traces, from View, Traces menu
2º. - Open the general settings menu
The screen will display that group settings, on the left side bottom the relay reading request will appear
<0001><06/18/03 12:14:15>[0xFE 0x03 0x21 0x8A 0x00 0x16 0xFB 0xDD]
And on the right the settings response will appear:
0001><06/18/03 12:14:15>[0xFE 0x03 0x2C 0x3F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x3F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x3F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x3F
0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x42 0xC8 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x00 0xFE
0x00 0xFE 0x00 0x06 0x00 0x06 0x00 0x00 0x01 0xF6 0xAC 0xB5]
This way, any request or mechanism to obtain information from the relay, can be viewed string by string.
There is another tool for tracing the relay memory: in EnerVista 650 Setup menu: Communication, Troubleshooting, any
reading to any address can be requested, the PC will form the string together with check-sum register.
Next it is described the code to realize the message string check in ModBus, in a MOTOROLA micro. With this routine time
is optimized to obtain the check register.
0Xd5,0X15,0Xd7,0X17,0X16,0Xd6,0Xd2,0X12,0X13,0Xd3,
0X11,0Xd1,0Xd0,0X10,0Xf0,0X30,0X31,0Xf1,0X33,0Xf3,
0Xf2,0X32,0X36,0Xf6,0Xf7,0X37,0Xf5,0X35,0X34,0Xf4,
0X3c,0Xfc,0Xfd,0X3d,0Xff,0X3f,0X3e,0Xfe,0Xfa,0X3a,
0X3b,0Xfb,0X39,0Xf9,0Xf8,0X38,0X28,0Xe8,0Xe9,0X29,
0Xeb,0X2b,0X2a,0Xea,0Xee,0X2e,0X2f,0Xef,0X2d,0Xed,
B 0Xec,0X2c,0Xe4,0X24,0X25,0Xe5,0X27,0Xe7,0Xe6,0X26,
0X22,0Xe2,0Xe3,0X23,0Xe1,0X21,0X20,0Xe0,0Xa0,0X60,
0X61,0Xa1,0X63,0Xa3,0Xa2,0X62,0X66,0Xa6,0Xa7,0X67,
0Xa5,0X65,0X64,0Xa4,0X6c,0Xac,0Xad,0X6d,0Xaf,0X6f,
0X6e,0Xae,0Xaa,0X6a,0X6b,0Xab,0X69,0Xa9,0Xa8,0X68,
0X78,0Xb8,0Xb9,0X79,0Xbb,0X7b,0X7a,0Xba,0Xbe,0X7e,
0X7f,0Xbf,0X7d,0Xbd,0Xbc,0X7c,0Xb4,0X74,0X75,0Xb5,
0X77,0Xb7,0Xb6,0X76,0X72,0Xb2,0Xb3,0X73,0Xb1,0X71,
0X70,0Xb0,0X50,0X90,0X91,0X51,0X93,0X53,0X52,0X92,
0X96,0X56,0X57,0X97,0X55,0X95,0X94,0X54,0X9c,0X5c,
0X5d,0X9d,0X5f,0X9f,0X9e,0X5e,0X5a,0X9a,0X9b,0X5b,
0X99,0X59,0X58,0X98,0X88,0X48,0X49,0X89,0X4b,0X8b,
0X8a,0X4a,0X4e,0X8e,0X8f,0X4f,0X8d,0X4d,0X4c,0X8c,
0X44,0X84,0X85,0X45,0X87,0X47,0X46,0X86,0X82,0X42,
0X43,0X83,0X41,0X81,0X80,0X40 };
UCHAR chi;
UCHAR clo;
USHORT ui;
chi = 0xff;
clo = 0xff;
while(us--)
{ ui = chi ^ *p++;
chi = clo ^ hi[ui];
clo = lo[ui];
}
ui = chi;
ui = ui << 8;
ui = ui | clo; // motorola format
return(ui);
}
USHORT xx;
xx = vpet_read.check;
if(fn_035c_cr16( (UCHAR *)&vpet_read, sizeof(PET_READ)-2) == xx)
{ OK }
else
{ko }
The Memory map can be obtained from EnerVista 650 Setup software, menu:
View > ModBus Memory map
ADDRESS BIT NAME FORMAT STEP MODE LENGTH MISCELLANEOUS
Estado CPU - CPU Status
0x0003 0x0100 TIMER STATUS F001 R 1
B 0x0003 0x0200 E2PROM STATUS
Salidas Virtuales (512 elementos) - Virtual Outputs
F001 R 1
Estado Salidas Tarjeta F (16 elementos) - Board F: Contact Outputs -physical status-
0x008B 0x1000 CONT OP_F_01 F001 R 1
0x008B 0x2000 CONT OP_F_02 F001 R 1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x008C 0x0800 CONT OP_F_16 F001 R 1
Estado Tarjeta F - Board F Status
0x008C 0x1000 BOARD F STATUS F001 R 1
Estado Entradas Tarjeta G (32 elementos) - Board G: Contact Input Status
0x00AC 0x2000 CONT IP_G_CC1 F001 R 1
0x00AC 0x4000 CONT IP_G_CC2 F001 R 1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x00AE 0x1000 CONT IP_G_CC32 F001 R 1
Estado Señales Activación salidas Tarjeta G (16 elementos) - Board G: Contact Output Operate -logical status-
0x00AE 0x2000 CONT OP OPER_G_01 F001 R 1
0x00AE 0x4000 CONT OP OPER_G_02 F001 R 1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x00AF 0x1000 CONT OP OPER_G_16 F001 R 1
Estado Señales Reposición de Salidas Tarjeta G (16 elementos) - Board G: Contact Output Resets
0x00AF 0x2000 CONT OP RESET_G_01 F001 R 1
0x00AF 0x4000 CONT OP RESET_G_02 F001 R 1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x00B0 0x1000 CONT OP RESET_G_16 F001 R 1
Estado Salidas Tarjeta G (16 elementos) - Board G: Contact Outputs -physical status-
0x00B0 0x2000 CONT OP_G_01 F001 R 1
0x00B0 0x4000 CONT OP_G_02 F001 R 1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x00B1 0x1000 CONT OP_G_16 F001 R 1
Estado Tarjeta G - Board G Status
0x00B1 0x2000 BOARD G STATUS F001 R 1
LEDS HMI (16 elementos) - HMI Leds
0x00D1 0x4000 READY LED F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x8000 LED 1 F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x0001 LED 2 F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x0002 LED 3 F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x0004 LED 4 F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x0008 LED 5 F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x0010 LED 6 F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x0020 LED 7 F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x0040 LED 8 F001 R 1
0x00D1 0x0080 LED 9 F001 R 1
B 0x042F
0x042F
0x0800 LOSS OF MAINS2 BLOCK
0x1000 LOSS OF MAINS2 A OP
F001
F001
R
R
1
1
0x042F 0x2000 LOSS OF MAINS2 B OP F001 R 1
0x042F 0x4000 LOSS OF MAINS2 C OP F001 R 1
0x042F 0x8000 LOSS OF MAINS2 OP F001 R 1
0x0430 0x0001 LOSS OF MAINS3 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x0430 0x0002 LOSS OF MAINS3 A OP F001 R 1
0x0430 0x0004 LOSS OF MAINS3 B OP F001 R 1
0x0430 0x0008 LOSS OF MAINS3 C OP F001 R 1
0x0430 0x0010 LOSS OF MAINS3 OP F001 R 1
Estados Desequilibrio de Generador - Generator Unbalance status
0x0431 0x0020 GEN UNBAL1 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x0431 0x0040 GEN UNBAL1 STG1 PKP F001 R 1
0x0431 0x0080 GEN UNBAL1 STG1 OP F001 R 1
0x0432 0x0100 GEN UNBAL1 STG2 PKP F001 R 1
0x0432 0x0200 GEN UNBAL1 STG2 OP F001 R 1
0x0432 0x0400 GEN UNBAL1 PKP F001 R 1
0x0432 0x0800 GEN UNBAL1 OP F001 R 1
0x0433 0x1000 GEN UNBAL2 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x0433 0x2000 GEN UNBAL2 STG1 PKP F001 R 1
0x0433 0x4000 GEN UNBAL2 STG1 OP F001 R 1
0x0433 0x8000 GEN UNBAL2 STG2 PKP F001 R 1
0x0433 0x0001 GEN UNBAL2 STG2 OP F001 R 1
0x0433 0x0002 GEN UNBAL2 PKP F001 R 1
0x0433 0x0004 GEN UNBAL2 OP F001 R 1
0x0434 0x0008 GEN UNBAL3 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x0434 0x0010 GEN UNBAL3 STG1 PKP F001 R 1
0x0434 0x0020 GEN UNBAL3 STG1 OP F001 R 1
0x0434 0x0040 GEN UNBAL3 STG2 PKP F001 R 1
0x0434 0x0080 GEN UNBAL3 STG2 OP F001 R 1
0x0435 0x0100 GEN UNBAL3 PKP F001 R 1
0x0435 0x0200 GEN UNBAL3 OP F001 R 1
Estados función Voltios/Hercios - Volts per Hertz status(Enhanced Models Only)
0x0436 0x0400 VOLTS/Hz1 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x0436 0x0800 VOLTS/Hz1 PKP F001 R 1
0x0436 0x1000 VOLTS/Hz1 OP F001 R 1
0x0437 0x2000 VOLTS/Hz2 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x0437 0x4000 VOLTS/Hz2 PKP F001 R 1
0x0437 0x8000 VOLTS/Hz2 OP F001 R 1
0x0438 0x0001 VOLTS/Hz3 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x0438 0x0002 VOLTS/Hz3 PKP F001 R 1
0x0438 0x0004 VOLTS/Hz3 OP F001 R 1
B 0x0447
0x0448
0x0400 PF2 LEAD OP
0x0800 POWER FACTOR3 BLOCK
F001
F001
R
R
1
1
0x0448 0x1000 PF3 LAG STG1 OP F001 R 1
0x0448 0x2000 PF3 LEAD STG1 OP F001 R 1
0x0448 0x4000 PF3 LAG STG2 OP F001 R 1
0x0448 0x8000 PF3 LEAD STG2 OP F001 R 1
0x0448 0x0001 PF3 LAG OP F001 R 1
0x0448 0x0002 PF3 LEAD OP F001 R 1
Estados Energización Accidental - Accidental Energization status
0x0449 0x0004 ACCDNT ENRG1 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x0449 0x0008 ACCDNT ENRG1 OFFLINE F001 R 1
0x0449 0x0010 ACCDNT ENRG1 ARMED F001 R 1
0x0449 0x0020 ACCDNT ENRG1 OP F001 R 1
0x044A 0x0040 ACCDNT ENRG2 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x044A 0x0080 ACCDNT ENRG2 OFFLINE F001 R 1
0x044B 0x0100 ACCDNT ENRG2 ARMED F001 R 1
0x044B 0x0200 ACCDNT ENRG2 OP F001 R 1
0x044C 0x0400 ACCDNT ENRG3 BLOCK F001 R 1
0x044C 0x0800 ACCDNT ENRG3 OFFLINE F001 R 1
0x044C 0x1000 ACCDNT ENRG3 ARMED F001 R 1
0x044C 0x2000 ACCDNT ENRG3 OP F001 R 1
Estados Sobretención de Tierra - Ground OV status
0x044D 0x4000 GND OV1 BLK F001 R 1
0x044D 0x8000 GND OV1 PKP F001 R 1
0x044D 0x0001 GND OV1 OP F001 R 1
0x044E 0x0002 GND OV2 BLK F001 R 1
0x044E 0x0004 GND OV2 PKP F001 R 1
0x044E 0x0008 GND OV2 OP F001 R 1
0x044F 0x0010 GND OV3 BLK F001 R 1
0x044F 0x0020 GND OV3 PKP F001 R 1
0x044F 0x0040 GND OV3 OP F001 R 1
Entradas Analógicas (Tarjetas F y G)- Analog Inputs (F and G boards)(Do not apply to C650 models)
0x0B06 ANALOG_INP_F_01 F002 1000 R 2
0x0B08 ANALOG_INP_F_02 F002 1000 R 2
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x0B14 ANALOG_INP_F_08 F002 1000 R 2
0x0B86 ANALOG_INP_G_01 F002 1000 R 2
0x0B88 ANALOG_INP_G_02 F002 1000 R 2
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x0B94 ANALOG_INP_G_08 F002 1000 R 2
Medidas en Valores Secundarios - Analog measures in Secondary Values
0x0C00 Phasor Ia F002 1000 R 2
0x0C02 RMS Ia F002 1000 R 2
0x0C04 Ia Real F002 1000 R 2
0x0C06 Ia Imag F002 1000 R 2
0x0C08 Phasor Ib F002 1000 R 2
0x0C0A RMS Ib F002 1000 R 2
B 0x0C7E
0x0C80
Vx Real
Vx Imag
F002
F002
1000
1000
R
R
2
2
0x0C82 Nominal Voltage F002 1000 R 2
0x0C84 VL Real F002 1000 R 2
0x0C86 VL Imag F002 1000 R 2
0x0C88 VBB Real F002 1000 R 2
0x0C8A VBB Imag F002 1000 R 2
0x0C8C Line Voltage F002 1000 R 2
0x0C8E Bus Voltage F002 1000 R 2
0x0C90 Line Frequency F002 1000 R 2
0x0C92 Bus Frequency F002 1000 R 2
0x0C94 Phase A Apparent Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0C96 Phase B Apparent Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0C98 Phase C Apparent Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0C9A Phase A Real Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0C9C Phase B Real Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0C9E Phase C Real Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0CA0 Phase A Reactive Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0CA2 Phase B Reactive Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0CA4 Phase C Reactive Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0CA6 3 Phase Apparent Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0CA8 3 Phase Real Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0CAA 3 Phase Reactive Pwr F002 1000 R 2
0x0CAC Phase A Power Factor F002 1000 R 2
0x0CAE Phase B Power Factor F002 1000 R 2
0x0CB0 Phase C Power Factor F002 1000 R 2
0x0CB2 3 Phase Power Factor F002 1000 R 2
Ratios corriente y tensión - Current and Voltage Ratios
0x0CB4 CT Ratio F002 1000 R 2
0x0CB6 CT Ratio Ig F002 1000 R 2
0x0CB8 CT Ratio Isg F002 1000 R 2
0x0CBA PT Ratio F002 1000 R 2
Angulos - Angles
0x0CBC Ia Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CBE Ib Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CC0 Ic Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CC2 In Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CC4 Ig Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CC6 Isg Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CC8 Va Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CCA Vb Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CCC Vc Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CCE Vn Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CD0 Vx Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CD2 Vab Angle F002 1000 R 2
0x0CD4 Vbc Angle F002 1000 R 2
B 0x0F30
0x0F32
Phase A Power Factor
Phase B Power Factor
F002
F002
1000
1000
R
R
2
2
0x0F34 Phase C Power Factor F002 1000 R 2
0x0F36 3 Phase Power Factor F002 1000 R 2
0x0F38 Line Frequency F002 1000 R 2
0x0F3A Bus Frequency F002 1000 R 2
0x0F3C Positive MWatthour F002 1000 R 2
0x0F3E Negative MWatthour F002 1000 R 2
0x0F40 Positive MVarhour F002 1000 R 2
0x0F42 Negative MVarhour F002 1000 R 2
0x0F44 Pos MWatthour Cnt F002 1000 R 2
0x0F46 Neg MWatthour Cnt F002 1000 R 2
0x0F48 Pos MVarhour Cnt F002 1000 R 2
0x0F4A Neg MVarhour Cnt F002 1000 R 2
Medidas Valores Primarios Tensión de Tierra VG - Ground Voltage Analog Measures in primary values
0x0F4C Vg Primary F002 1000 R 2
Medidas Demanda - Demand measures
0x0FAB DEMAND IA F002 1000 R 2
0x0FAD DEMAND IA MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FAF DEMAND IA DATE F011 R 3
0x0FB2 DEMAND IB F002 1000 R 2
0x0FB4 DEMAND IB MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FB6 DEMAND IB DATE F011 R 3
0x0FB9 DEMAND IC F002 1000 R 2
0x0FBB DEMAND IC MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FBD DEMAND IC DATE F011 R 3
0x0FC0 DEMAND IG F002 1000 R 2
0x0FC2 DEMAND IG MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FC4 DEMAND IG DATE F011 R 3
0x0FC7 DEMAND ISG F002 1000 R 2
0x0FC9 DEMAND ISG MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FCB DEMAND ISG DATE F011 R 3
0x0FCE DEMAND I2 F002 1000 R 2
0x0FD0 DEMAND I2 MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FD2 DEMAND I2 DATE F011 R 3
0x0FD5 DEMAND W F002 1000 R 2
0x0FD7 DEMAND W MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FD9 DEMAND W DATE F011 R 3
0x0FDC DEMAND VAR PWR F002 1000 R 2
0x0FDE DEMAND VAR MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FE0 DEMAND VAR DATE F011 R 3
0x0FE3 DEMAND VA PWR F002 1000 R 2
0x0FE5 DEMAND VA MAX F002 1000 R 2
0x0FE7 DEMAND VA DATE F011 R 3
B 0x4248
0x425A
0x0001 Restricted Ground Fault3
0x0001 Loss of Mains1
F001
F001
R
R
1
1
0x426B 0x0001 Loss of Mains2 F001 R 1
0x427C 0x0001 Loss of Mains3 F001 R 1
0x428D 0x0001 Generator Unbalance1 F001 R 1
0x42A9 0x0001 Generator Unbalance2 F001 R 1
0x42C5 0x0001 Generator Unbalance3 F001 R 1
0x42E1 0x0001 Volts per Hz1 F001 R 1
0x42F7 0x0001 Volts per Hz2 F001 R 1
0x430D 0x0001 Volts per Hz3 F001 R 1
0x4323 0x0001 Loss of Excitation1 F001 R 1
0x433F 0x0001 Loss of Excitation2 F001 R 1
0x435B 0x0001 Loss of Excitation3 F001 R 1
0x4377 0x0001 Negative Sequence IOC1 F001 R 1
0x4389 0x0001 Negative Sequence IOC2 F001 R 1
0x439B 0x0001 Negative Sequence IOC3 F001 R 1
0x43AD 0x0001 Generator Thermal Model1 F001 R 1
0x43C3 0x0001 Generator Thermal Model2 F001 R 1
0x43D9 0x0001 Generator Thermal Model3 F001 R 1
0x43EF 0x0001 Power Factor Limiting1 F001 R 1
0x4407 0x0001 Power Factor Limiting2 F001 R 1
0x441F 0x0001 Power Factor Limiting3 F001 R 1
0x4437 0x0001 Accidental Energization1 F001 R 1
0x4448 0x0001 Accidental Energization2 F001 R 1
0x4459 0x0001 Accidental Energization3 F001 R 1
0x446A 0x0001 Ground Overvoltage1 F001 R 1
0x447C 0x0001 Ground Overvoltage2 F001 R 1
0x448E 0x0001 Ground Overvoltage3 F001 R 1
Funciones con Eventos habilitados - Snapshot Events Summary
0x1EE5 0x0001 Board F Event F001 R 1
0x208A 0x0001 Board G Event F001 R 1
0x2199 0x0001 General Settings Event F001 R 1
0x220C 0x0001 Phase IOC1 High Event F001 R 1
0x2228 0x0001 Phase IOC2 High Event F001 R 1
0x2244 0x0001 Phase IOC3 High Event F001 R 1
0x22B3 0x0001 Neutral IOC1 Event F001 R 1
0x22CE 0x0001 Neutral IOC2 Event F001 R 1
0x22E9 0x0001 Neutral IOC3 Event F001 R 1
0x2305 0x0001 Ground IOC1 Event F001 R 1
0x2321 0x0001 Ground IOC2 Event F001 R 1
0x233D 0x0001 Ground IOC3 Event F001 R 1
0x2359 0x0001 Sensitive Ground IOC1 Event F001 R 1
0x2375 0x0001 Sensitive Ground IOC2 Event F001 R 1
0x2391 0x0001 Sensitive Ground IOC3 Event F001 R 1
0x23AE 0x0001 Phase TOC1 High Event F001 R 1
0x23CB 0x0001 Phase TOC2 High Event F001 R 1
0x23E8 0x0001 Phase TOC3 High Event F001 R 1
B 0x332F
0x3330
0x0001 Switchgear4 Event
0x0001 Switchgear5 Event
F001
F001
R
R
1
1
0x3331 0x0001 Switchgear6 Event F001 R 1
0x3332 0x0001 Switchgear7 Event F001 R 1
0x3333 0x0001 Switchgear8 Event F001 R 1
0x3334 0x0001 Switchgear9 Event F001 R 1
0x3335 0x0001 Switchgear10 Event F001 R 1
0x3336 0x0001 Switchgear11 Event F001 R 1
0x3337 0x0001 Switchgear12 Event F001 R 1
0x3338 0x0001 Switchgear13 Event F001 R 1
0x3339 0x0001 Switchgear14 Event F001 R 1
0x333A 0x0001 Switchgear15 Event F001 R 1
0x333B 0x0001 Switchgear16 Event F001 R 1
0x3354 0x0001 Breaker Settings Event F001 R 1
0x3909 0x0001 Directional Power1 Event F001 R 1
0x392C 0x0001 Directional Power2 Event F001 R 1
0x394F 0x0001 Directional Power3 Event F001 R 1
0x4054 0x0001 Analog Comparators Event F001 R 1
0x413C 0x0001 Frequency Rate1 Event F001 R 1
0x415C 0x0001 Frequency Rate2 Event F001 R 1
0x417C 0x0001 Frequency Rate3 Event F001 R 1
0x422B 0x0001 Restricted Ground Fault1 Event F001 R 1
0x423D 0x0001 Restricted Ground Fault2 Event F001 R 1
0x424F 0x0001 Restricted Ground Fault3 Event F001 R 1
0x4260 0x0001 Loss of Mains1 Event F001 R 1
0x4271 0x0001 Loss of Mains2 Event F001 R 1
0x4282 0x0001 Loss of Mains3 Event F001 R 1
0x429E 0x0001 Generator Unbalance1 Event F001 R 1
0x42BA 0x0001 Generator Unbalance2 Event F001 R 1
0x42D6 0x0001 Generator Unbalance3 Event F001 R 1
0x42EC 0x0001 Volts per Hz1 Event F001 R 1
0x4302 0x0001 Volts per Hz2 Event F001 R 1
0x4318 0x0001 Volts per Hz3 Event F001 R 1
0x4334 0x0001 Loss of Excitation1 Event F001 R 1
0x4350 0x0001 Loss of Excitation2 Event F001 R 1
0x436C 0x0001 Loss of Excitation3 Event F001 R 1
0x437E 0x0001 Negative Sequence IOC1 Event F001 R 1
0x4390 0x0001 Negative Sequence IOC2 Event F001 R 1
0x43A2 0x0001 Negative Sequence IOC3 Event F001 R 1
0x43B8 0x0001 Generator Thermal Model1 Event F001 R 1
0x43CE 0x0001 Generator Thermal Model2 Event F001 R 1
0x43E4 0x0001 Generator Thermal Model3 Event F001 R 1
0x43FC 0x0001 Power Factor Limiting1 Event F001 R 1
0x4414 0x0001 Power Factor Limiting2 Event F001 R 1
0x442C 0x0001 Power Factor Limiting3 Event F001 R 1
0x443D 0x0001 Accidental Energization1 Event F001 R 1
0x444E 0x0001 Accidental Energization2 Event F001 R 1
B 0x20A9
... ...
Max Value_G_02
...
F003
...
1
...
R/W
...
2
...
[-9999.99 , 9999.99]
...
0x20B5 Max Value_G_08 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x2189 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Tarjeta H (MODULO CIO) - Board H Settings (CIO MODULE)
Ajustes Tipo Tarjeta H - Board H Board Type Settings
0x2F5B I/O Board Type_H F012 1 R/W 1 0=NONE
1=16INP + 8OUT
2=8INP + 8OUT + SUPV
4=32INP
5=16INP + 8ANA
Ajustes de Tensión Tarjeta H - Board H Voltage Settings
0x2F5C Voltage Threshold A_H F004 1 R/W 1 [10 , 230] V
0x2F5D Voltage Threshold B_H F004 1 R/W 1 [10 , 230] V
0x3001 Voltage Threshold C_H F004 1 R/W 1 [10 , 230] V
0x3002 Voltage Threshold D_H F004 1 R/W 1 [10 , 230] V
Tiempo Antirrebotes Tarjeta H - Board H Debounce Time Settings
0x2F5E Debounce Time A_H F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 50] ms
0x2F5F Debounce Time B_H F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 50] ms
0x3003 Debounce Time C_H F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 50] ms
0x3004 Debounce Time D_H F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 50] ms
B 5= 0 to 10mA
6= 0 to 20mA
7= 4 to 20mA
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x300C Range_H_08 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NONE
1=-1 to 0 mA
2= 0 to 1mA
3=-1 to 1mA
4= 0 to 5 mA
5= 0 to 10mA
6= 0 to 20mA
7= 4 to 20mA
Ajuste Rango de Medida de Entrada Analógica H (8 elementos) - Board H: Analog Input Measurement Range (8 items)
0x300D Min Value_H_01 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x300F Min Value_H_02 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x301B Min Value_H_08 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x301D Max Value_H_01 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x301F Max Value_H_02 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x302B Max Value_H_08 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x30FF Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Tarjeta J (MODULO CIO) - Board J Settings (CIO MODULE)
Ajustes Tipo Tarjeta J - Board J Board Type Settings
0x3100 I/O Board Type_J F012 1 R/W 1 0=NONE
1=16INP + 8OUT
2=8INP + 8OUT + SUPV
4=32INP
5=16INP + 8ANA
Ajustes de Tensión Tarjeta J - Board J Voltage Settings
0x3101 Voltage Threshold A_J F004 1 R/W 1 [10 , 230] V
0x3102 Voltage Threshold B_J F004 1 R/W 1 [10 , 230] V
0x31A6 Voltage Threshold C_J F004 1 R/W 1 [10 , 230] V
0x31A7 Voltage Threshold D_J F004 1 R/W 1 [10 , 230] V
Ajustes Tiempo Antirrebotes Tarjeta J - Board J Debounce Time Settings
0x3103 Debounce Time A_J F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 50] ms
0x3104 Debounce Time B_J F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 50] ms
0x31A8 Debounce Time C_J F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 50] ms
0x31A9 Debounce Time D_J F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 50] ms
B 5= 0 to 10mA
6= 0 to 20mA
7= 4 to 20mA
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x31B1 Range_J_08 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NONE
1=-1 to 0 mA
2= 0 to 1mA
3=-1 to 1mA
4= 0 to 5 mA
5= 0 to 10mA
6= 0 to 20mA
7= 4 to 20mA
Ajustes Rango de Medida de Entrada Analógica J (8 elementos) - Board J Analog Input Measurement Range Settings (8 items)
0x31B2 Min Value_J_01 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x31B4 Min Value_J_02 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x31C0 Min Value_J_08 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x31C2 Max Value_J_01 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x31C4 Max Value_J_02 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0x31D0 Max Value_J_08 F003 1 R/W 2 [-9999.99 , 9999.99]
0x32A4 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Generales - General Settings
0x218A Phase CT Ratio F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 6000.0]
0x218C Ground CT Ratio F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 6000.0]
0x218E Stv Ground CT Ratio F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 6000.0]
0x2190 Phase VT Ratio F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 6000.0]
0x2192 Phase VT Connection F012 1 R/W 1 0=WYE
1=DELTA
0x2193 Nominal Voltage F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 500.0] V
0x2195 Nominal Frequency F012 1 R/W 1 0=50 Hz
1=60 Hz
0x2196 Phase Rotation F012 1 R/W 1 0=ABC
1=ACB
0x2197 Frequency Reference F012 1 R/W 1 0=VI
1=VII
2=VIII
0x2198 Auxiliary Voltage F012 1 R/W 1 0=VX
1=VN
2=VG
0x2199 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x219A Freq. Tracking F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2203 Confirmation address W 1
B 0x2371
0x2373
Trip Delay
Reset Delay
F003
F003
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
2
[0.00 , 900.00] s
[0.00 , 900.00] s
0x2375 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2388 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Sobreintensidad Instantánea de Tierra Sensible Grupo 3 - Sensitive Ground IOC 3 Settings (Enhanced models only)
0x2389 Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x238A Input F012 1 R/W 1 0=PHASOR(DFT)
1=RMS
0x238B Pickup Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.005 , 16.000] A
0x238D Trip Delay F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 900.00] s
0x238F Reset Delay F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 900.00] s
0x2391 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x23A4 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Sobreintensidad Temporizada de Fases Nivel Alto Grupo 1 - Phase TOC High 1 Settings
0x23A5 Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x23A6 Input F012 1 R/W 1 0=PHASOR(DFT)
1=RMS
0x23A7 Pickup Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 160.00] A
0x23A9 Curve F012 1 R/W 1 0=IEEE Ext Inv
1=IEEE Very Inv
2=IEEE Mod Inv
3=IEC Curve A
4=IEC Curve B
5=IEC Curve C
6=IEC Long-Time Inv
7=IEC Short-Time Inv
8=IAC Ext Inv
9=IAC Very Inv
10=IAC Mod Inv
11=ANSI Ext Inv
12=ANSI Very Inv
13=ANSI Norm Inv
14=ANSI Mod Inv
15=I2t
16=Definite Time
17=Rectifier Curve
18=User Curve A
19=User Curve B
20=User Curve C
21=User Curve D
0x23AA TD Multiplier F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 900.00] s
0x23AC Reset F012 1 R/W 1 0=INSTANTANEOUS
B 0x2A0A
0x2A0C
Minimum Voltage
Snapshot Events
F003
F012
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
1
[30 , 500] V
0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2A1F Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Oscilografía - Oscillography Settings
0x2A7C Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2A7D Trigger Position F004 1 R/W 1 [5 , 95] %
0x2A7E Sampling Rate F012 1 R/W 1 0=225 Hz
1=450 Hz
2=900 Hz
3=1800 Hz
4=3600 Hz
0x2A7F Max. Number Osc. F004 1 R/W 1 [1 , 20]
0x2A80 Automatic Overwrite F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2A81 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2A92 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Localizador de Faltas - Fault Report Settings
0x2A93 Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2A94 Pos Seq Module F003 1 R/W 2 [0.01 , 250.00] Ohm
0x2A96 Pos Seq Angle F003 1 R/W 2 [25 , 90] Deg
0x2A98 Zero Seq Module F003 1 R/W 2 [0.01 , 750.00] Ohm
0x2A9A Zero Seq Angle F003 1 R/W 2 [25 , 90] Deg
0x2A9C Line Length F003 1 R/W 2 [0.0 , 2000.0]
0x2A9E Show Fault On HMI F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2A9F Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2AB1 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes de Agrupamiento de Funciones - Setting Groups Settings
0x2AB2 Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2AB3 Active Group F012 1 R/W 1 0=GROUP 1
1=GROUP 2
2=GROUP 3
0x2AB4 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x2AC7 Confirmation address W 1
Textos Canales Digitales - Osc digital channels text
0x2AC8 Channel 1 Txt F009 1 R/W 16
0x2AD8 Channel 2 Txt F009 1 R/W 16
0x2AE8 Channel 3 Txt F009 1 R/W 16
0x2AF8 Channel 4 Txt F009 1 R/W 16
0x2B08 Channel 5 Txt F009 1 R/W 16
B 0x2C58
0x2C59
Netmask Oct2
Netmask Oct3
F004
F004
1
1
R/W
R/W
1
1
[0 , 255]
[0 , 255]
0x2C5A Netmask Oct4 F004 1 R/W 1 [0 , 255]
0x2C5B Gateway IP Oct1 F004 1 R/W 1 [0 , 255]
0x2C5C Gateway IP Oct2 F004 1 R/W 1 [0 , 255]
0x2C5D Gateway IP Oct3 F004 1 R/W 1 [0 , 255]
0x2C5E Gateway IP Oct4 F004 1 R/W 1 [0 , 255]
0x2C86 Confirmation address W 1
B 2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2CDC Power Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2CDD Energy Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2CDE Other Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2CDF Current Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2CE1 Voltage Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2CE3 Power Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2CE5 Energy Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2CE7 Other Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2CE9 Msg Fragment Size F005 1 R/W 2 [30 , 2048]
0x2CEB Binary Input Block 1 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NOT USED
1=CTL EVENTS 1-16
2=CTL EVENTS 17-32
B 7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2D3E Power Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2D3F Energy Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2D40 Other Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2D41 Current Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2D43 Voltage Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2D45 Power Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2D47 Energy Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2D49 Other Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2D4B Msg Fragment Size F005 1 R/W 2 [30 , 2048]
0x2D4D Binary Input Block 1 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NOT USED
1=CTL EVENTS 1-16
2=CTL EVENTS 17-32
3=CTL EVENTS 33-48
4=CTL EVENTS 49-64
5=CTL EVENTS 65-80
6=CTL EVENTS 81-96
7=CTL EVENTS 97-112
B 9=SWITCHGEAR 1-8
10=SWITCHGEAR 9-16
0x2D53 Binary Input Block 7 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NOT USED
1=CTL EVENTS 1-16
2=CTL EVENTS 17-32
3=CTL EVENTS 33-48
4=CTL EVENTS 49-64
5=CTL EVENTS 65-80
6=CTL EVENTS 81-96
7=CTL EVENTS 97-112
8=CTL EVENTS 113-128
9=SWITCHGEAR 1-8
10=SWITCHGEAR 9-16
0x2D54 Binary Input Block 8 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NOT USED
1=CTL EVENTS 1-16
2=CTL EVENTS 17-32
3=CTL EVENTS 33-48
4=CTL EVENTS 49-64
5=CTL EVENTS 65-80
6=CTL EVENTS 81-96
7=CTL EVENTS 97-112
8=CTL EVENTS 113-128
9=SWITCHGEAR 1-8
10=SWITCHGEAR 9-16
0x2D55 Binary Input Block 9 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NOT USED
1=CTL EVENTS 1-16
2=CTL EVENTS 17-32
3=CTL EVENTS 33-48
4=CTL EVENTS 49-64
5=CTL EVENTS 65-80
6=CTL EVENTS 81-96
7=CTL EVENTS 97-112
8=CTL EVENTS 113-128
9=SWITCHGEAR 1-8
10=SWITCHGEAR 9-16
0x2D56 Binary Input Block 10 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NOT USED
1=CTL EVENTS 1-16
2=CTL EVENTS 17-32
3=CTL EVENTS 33-48
4=CTL EVENTS 49-64
B 7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2DA0 Power Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2DA1 Energy Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2DA2 Other Scale Factor F012 1 R/W 1 0=0.00001
1=0.0001
2=0.001
3=0.01
4=0.1
5=1
6=10
7=100
8=1000
9=10000
0x2DA3 Current Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2DA5 Voltage Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2DA7 Power Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2DA9 Energy Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2DAB Other Deadband F005 1 R/W 2 [0 , 65535]
0x2DAD Msg Fragment Size F005 1 R/W 2 [30 , 2048]
0x2DAF Binary Input Block 1 F012 1 R/W 1 0=NOT USED
1=CTL EVENTS 1-16
2=CTL EVENTS 17-32
3=CTL EVENTS 33-48
4=CTL EVENTS 49-64
5=CTL EVENTS 65-80
6=CTL EVENTS 81-96
B 0x34FB
0x34FD
Time 2.00xPKP [OP]
Time 2.10xPKP [OP]
F003
F003
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
2
[0.000 , 65.535] s
[0.000 , 65.535] s
0x34FF Time 2.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3501 Time 2.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3503 Time 2.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3505 Time 2.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3507 Time 2.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3509 Time 2.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x350B Time 2.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x350D Time 2.90xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x350F Time 3.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3511 Time 3.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3513 Time 3.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3515 Time 3.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3517 Time 3.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3519 Time 3.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x351B Time 3.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x351D Time 3.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x351F Time 3.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3521 Time 3.90xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3523 Time 4.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3525 Time 4.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3527 Time 4.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3529 Time 4.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x352B Time 4.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x352D Time 4.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x352F Time 4.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3531 Time 4.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3533 Time 4.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3535 Time 4.90xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3537 Time 5.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3539 Time 5.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x353B Time 5.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x353D Time 5.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x353F Time 5.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3541 Time 5.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3543 Time 5.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3545 Time 5.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3547 Time 5.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3549 Time 5.90xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x354B Time 6.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x354D Time 6.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x354F Time 7.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3551 Time 7.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3553 Time 8.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3555 Time 8.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3557 Time 9.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
B 0x35D9
0x35DB
Time 0.91xPKP [RST]
Time 0.92xPKP [RST]
F003
F003
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
2
[0.000 , 65.535] s
[0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35DD Time 0.93xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35DF Time 0.94xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35E1 Time 0.95xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35E3 Time 0.96xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35E5 Time 0.97xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35E7 Time 0.98xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35E9 Time 1.03xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35EB Time 1.05xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35ED Time 1.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35EF Time 1.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35F1 Time 1.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35F3 Time 1.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35F5 Time 1.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35F7 Time 1.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35F9 Time 1.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35FB Time 1.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35FD Time 1.90xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x35FF Time 2.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3601 Time 2.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3603 Time 2.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3605 Time 2.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3607 Time 2.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3609 Time 2.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x360B Time 2.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x360D Time 2.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x360F Time 2.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3611 Time 2.90xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3613 Time 3.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3615 Time 3.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3617 Time 3.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3619 Time 3.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x361B Time 3.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x361D Time 3.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x361F Time 3.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3621 Time 3.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3623 Time 3.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3625 Time 3.90xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3627 Time 4.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3629 Time 4.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x362B Time 4.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x362D Time 4.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x362F Time 4.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3631 Time 4.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3633 Time 4.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3635 Time 4.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
B 0x36B7
0x36B9
Time 0.54xPKP [RST]
Time 0.56xPKP [RST]
F003
F003
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
2
[0.000 , 65.535] s
[0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36BB Time 0.58xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36BD Time 0.60xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36BF Time 0.62xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36C1 Time 0.64xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36C3 Time 0.66xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36C5 Time 0.68xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36C7 Time 0.70xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36C9 Time 0.72xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36CB Time 0.74xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36CD Time 0.76xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36CF Time 0.78xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36D1 Time 0.80xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36D3 Time 0.82xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36D5 Time 0.84xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36D7 Time 0.86xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36D9 Time 0.88xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36DB Time 0.90xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36DD Time 0.91xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36DF Time 0.92xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36E1 Time 0.93xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36E3 Time 0.94xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36E5 Time 0.95xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36E7 Time 0.96xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36E9 Time 0.97xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36EB Time 0.98xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36ED Time 1.03xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36EF Time 1.05xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36F1 Time 1.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36F3 Time 1.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36F5 Time 1.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36F7 Time 1.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36F9 Time 1.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36FB Time 1.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36FD Time 1.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x36FF Time 1.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3701 Time 1.90xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3703 Time 2.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3705 Time 2.10xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3707 Time 2.20xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3709 Time 2.30xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x370B Time 2.40xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x370D Time 2.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x370F Time 2.60xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3711 Time 2.70xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3713 Time 2.80xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
B 0x3785
0x3787
Time 18.50xPKP [OP]
Time 19.00xPKP [OP]
F003
F003
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
2
[0.000 , 65.535] s
[0.000 , 65.535] s
0x3789 Time 19.50xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x378B Time 20.00xPKP [OP] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37A0 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Curva Usuario D - Flex Curves D
0x37A1 Time 0.00xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37A3 Time 0.05xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37A5 Time 0.10xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37A7 Time 0.15xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37A9 Time 0.20xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37AB Time 0.25xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37AD Time 0.30xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37AF Time 0.35xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37B1 Time 0.40xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37B3 Time 0.45xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37B5 Time 0.48xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37B7 Time 0.50xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37B9 Time 0.52xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37BB Time 0.54xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37BD Time 0.56xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37BF Time 0.58xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37C1 Time 0.60xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37C3 Time 0.62xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37C5 Time 0.64xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37C7 Time 0.66xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37C9 Time 0.68xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37CB Time 0.70xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37CD Time 0.72xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37CF Time 0.74xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37D1 Time 0.76xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37D3 Time 0.78xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37D5 Time 0.80xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37D7 Time 0.82xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37D9 Time 0.84xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37DB Time 0.86xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37DD Time 0.88xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37DF Time 0.90xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37E1 Time 0.91xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37E3 Time 0.92xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37E5 Time 0.93xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37E7 Time 0.94xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37E9 Time 0.95xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37EB Time 0.96xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37ED Time 0.97xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
0x37EF Time 0.98xPKP [RST] F003 1 R/W 2 [0.000 , 65.535] s
B 0x426F
0x4271
Minimum Voltage
Snapshot Events
F003
F012
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
1
[30 , 500] V
0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x427B Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Salto Vector Grupo 3 - Loss of Mains 3 Settings(Enhanced models only)
0x427C Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x427D Loss of mains mode F012 1 R/W 1 0=ONE PHASE
0x427E Phase shift angle F003 1 R/W 2 [2.00 , 22.00] Deg
0x4280 Minimum Voltage F003 1 R/W 2 [30 , 500] V
0x4282 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x428C Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Desequilibrio de Generador Grupo 1 - Generator Unbalance 1 Settings
0x428D Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x428E Gen Unbal Inom F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 10.00] A
0x4290 Gen Unbal Stg1 Pkp F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 100.00] %
0x4292 Gen Unbal Stg1 K F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 100.00]
0x4294 Gen Unbal Stg1 Tmin F003 1 R/W 2 [0.0 , 1000.0] s
0x4296 Gen Unbal Stg1 Tmax F003 1 R/W 2 [0.0 , 1000.0] s
0x4298 Gen Unbal Stg1 K-Rst F003 1 R/W 2 [0.0 , 1000.0]
0x429A Gen Unbal Stg2 Pkp F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 100.00] %
0x429C Gen Unbal Stg2 Delay F003 1 R/W 2 [0.0 , 1000.0] s
0x429E Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x42A8 Confirmation address W 1
B 0x43B4
0x43B6
Alarm Level
Constant K1
F003
F003
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
2
[1.0 , 110.0] %
[1.0 , 8.0]
0x43B8 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x43C2 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Imagen Térmica Generador Grupo 2 - Generator Thermal Model 2 Settings
0x43C3 Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x43C4 Heat Time Constant F003 1 R/W 2 [3.0 , 600.0] min
0x43C6 Cool Time Constant F003 1 R/W 2 [1.00 , 6.00]
0x43C8 Pickup Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 160.00] A
0x43CA Alarm Level F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 110.0] %
0x43CC Constant K1 F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 8.0]
0x43CE Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x43D8 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Imagen Térmica Generador Grupo 3 - Generator Thermal Model 3 Settings
0x43D9 Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x43DA Heat Time Constant F003 1 R/W 2 [3.0 , 600.0] min
0x43DC Cool Time Constant F003 1 R/W 2 [1.00 , 6.00]
0x43DE Pickup Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 160.00] A
0x43E0 Alarm Level F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 110.0] %
0x43E2 Constant K1 F003 1 R/W 2 [1.0 , 8.0]
0x43E4 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x43EE Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Limitador Factor de Potencia Grupo 1 - Pwr Factor Limiting 1 Settings(Enhanced models only)
0x43EF Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x43F0 PF Lead Stg1 Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 0.99]
0x43F2 PF Lag Stg1 Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 0.99]
0x43F4 PF Stg1 Trip Delay F003 1 R/W 2 [0.2 , 300.0] s
0x43F6 PF Lead Stg2 Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 0.99]
0x43F8 PF Lag Stg2 Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 0.99]
0x43FA PF Stg2 Trip Delay F003 1 R/W 2 [0.2 , 300.0] s
0x43FC Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x4406 Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Limitador Factor de Potencia Grupo 2 - Pwr Factor Limiting 2 Settings(Enhanced models only)
0x4407 Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x4408 PF Lead Stg1 Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 0.99]
0x440A PF Lag Stg1 Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 0.99]
0x440C PF Stg1 Trip Delay F003 1 R/W 2 [0.2 , 300.0] s
0x440E PF Lead Stg2 Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 0.99]
0x4410 PF Lag Stg2 Level F003 1 R/W 2 [0.05 , 0.99]
B 0x447F
0x4481
Trip Delay
Reset Delay
F003
F003
1
1
R/W
R/W
2
2
[0.00 , 900.00] s
[0.00 , 900.00] s
0x4483 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x448D Confirmation address W 1
Ajustes Sobretensión Tierra Grupo 3 - Ground OV 3 Settings
0x448E Function F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x448F Pickup Level F003 1 R/W 2 [3 , 500] V
0x4491 Trip Delay F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 900.00] s
0x4493 Reset Delay F003 1 R/W 2 [0.00 , 900.00] s
0x4495 Snapshot Events F012 1 R/W 1 0=DISABLED
1=ENABLED
0x449F Confirmation address W 1
Datos Ecuaciones PLC - PLC Data
0x6000 PLC equations F009 R 15360
C
SETTING NO SETTING NAME DEFAULT VALUE RANGE
1 Physical Port NONE NONE, COM1, COM2, NETWORK
2 Address 255 0 to 65534, step 1
3 IP Addr Client1 Oct1 0 0 to 255 step 1
4 IP Addr Client1 Oct2 0 0 to 255 step 1
5 IP Addr Client1 Oct3 0 0 to 255 step 1
6 IP Addr Client1 Oct4 0 0 to 255 step 1
7 IP Addr Client2 Oct1 0 0 to 255 step 1
8 IP Addr Client2 Oct2 0 0 to 255 step 1
9 IP Addr Client2 Oct3 0 0 to 255 step 1
10 IP Addr Client2 Oct4 0 0 to 255 step 1
11 IP Addr Client3 Oct1 0 0 to 255 step 1
12 IP Addr Client3 Oct2 0 0 to 255 step 1
13 IP Addr Client3 Oct3 0 0 to 255 step 1
14 IP Addr Client3 Oct4 0 0 to 255 step 1
15 IP Addr Client4 Oct1 0 0 to 255 step 1
16 IP Addr Client4 Oct2 0 0 to 255 step 1
17 IP Addr Client4 Oct3 0 0 to 255 step 1
18 IP Addr Client4 Oct4 0 0 to 255 step 1
19 IP Addr Client5 Oct1 0 0 to 255 step 1
20 IP Addr Client5 Oct2 0 0 to 255 step 1
21 IP Addr Client5 Oct3 0 0 to 255 step 1
22 IP Addr Client5 Oct4 0 0 to 255 step 1
23 TCP/UDP Port 20000 1 to 65535, step 1
24 Unsol Resp Function DISABLED DISABLED, ENABLED
25 Unsol Resp TimeOut 5s 0 to 60 sec, step 1
26 Unsol Resp Max Ret 10 1 to 255, step 1
27 Unsol Resp Dest Adr 200 0 to 65519, step 1
28 Current Scale Factor 1 0.00001, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000
29 Voltage Scale Factor 1 0.00001, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000
30 Power Scale Factor 1 0.00001, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000
31 Energy Scale Factor 1 0.00001, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000
32 Other Scale Factor 1 0.00001, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000
33 Current Deadband 30000 0 to 65535, step 1
34 Voltage Deadband 30000 0 to 65535, step 1
35 Power Deadband 30000 0 to 65535, step 1
36 Energy Deadband 30000 0 to 65535, step 1
37 Other Deadband 30000 0 to 65535, step 1
38 Msg Fragment Size 240 30 to 2048, step 1
39 Binary Input Block1 CTL EVENTS 1-16 See the explanation below
1. Physical Port: The G650 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The G650 can be used as
C a DNP slave device connected up to three DNP masters (usually RTUs or SCADA master stations). The Physical
Port setting is used to select the communications port assigned to the DNP protocol for a specific logical DNP slave
device of G650. When this setting is set to NETWORK, the DNP protocol can be used over either TCP/IP or UDP/
IP.
2. Address: This setting is the DNP slave address. This number identifies de G650 on a DNP communications link.
Each logical DNP slave should be assigned a unique address.
3-22. IP Addr Client x Oct x: this setting is one of four octets of an IP address. The G650 relay can respond to a
maximum of 5 specific DNP masters (not in the same time). To set the IP address of DNP master it is necessary to
set four octets (e.g. to set the IP address of the first DNP master to 192.168.48.125, you should set IP Addr Client1
Oct1 = 192, IP Addr Client1 Oct2 = 168, IP Addr Client1 Oct3 = 48, IP Addr Client1 Oct4 = 125).
23. TCP/UDP Port: TCP/UDP port number for the case of DNP3 communication being performed through the
Ethernet.
24. Unsol Resp Function: ENABLED, if unsolicited responses are allowed, and DISABLED otherwise.
25. Unsol Resp TimeOut: sets the time the G650 waits for a DNP master to confirm an unsolicited response.
26. Unsol Resp Max Ret: This setting determines the number of times the G650 will retransmit an unsolicited
response without receiving a confirmation from the master. Once this limit has been exceeded, the unsolicited
response will continue to be sent at larger interval. This interval is called unsolicited offline interval and is fixed at 10
minutes.
27. Unsol Resp Dest Adr: This setting is DNP address to which all unsolicited responses are sent. The IP address to
which unsolicited responses are sent is determined by the G650 from either the current DNP TCP connection or the
most recent UDP message.
28-32. Scale Factor: These settings are numbers used to scale Analog Input point values. These settings group the G650
Analog Input data into types: current, voltage, power, energy, and other. Each setting represents the scale factor for
all Analog Input points of that type. For example, if the Voltage Scale Factor is set to a value of 1000, all DNP
Analog Input points that are voltages will be returned with the values 1000 times smaller (e.g. a value 72000 V on
the G650 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when Analog Input values must be adjusted to fit within
certain ranges in DNP masters. Note that a scale factor of 0.1 is equivalent to a multiplier of 10 (i.e. the value will be
10 times larger).
33-37. Deadband: These settings are the values used by the G650 to determine when to trigger unsolicited responses
containing Analog Input data. These settings group the G650 Analog Input data into types: current, voltage, power,
energy, and other. Each setting represents the default deadband value for all Analog Input points of that type. For
example, in order to trigger unsolicited responses from the G650 when any current values change by 15 A, the
Current Deadband setting should be set to 15. Note that these settings are the default values of the deadbands.
DNP object 34 points can be used to change deadband values, from the default, for each individual DNP Analog
Input point. Whenever power is removed and re-applied to the G650, the default deadbands will be in effect.
38. Msg Fragment Size: This setting determines the size, in bytes, at which message fragmentation occurs. Large
fragment sizes allow for more efficient throughput; smaller fragment sizes cause more application layer
confirmations to be necessary which can provide for more robust data transfer over noisy communication channels
39-48. Binary Input Block x: These settings allow customization and change of the size of DNP Binary Inputs point list.
The default Binary Inputs point list contains 160 points representing binary states that are configured using
“Setpoint->Relay Configuration” menu from the EnerVista 650 Setup program. These 160 binary states are
grouped in 10 blocks of 16 points each. There are 128 bits (8 blocks of 16) called Control Events and 32 bits (2
blocks of 16) corresponding to the states of 16 switchgears available in G650 relay. If not all of the 160 points are
required in the DNP master, a custom Binary Inputs point list can be created by selecting up to 10 blocks of 16
points. Each block represents 16 Binary Input points. Block 1 represents Binary Input points 0-15, block 2
represents Binary Input points 16- 31, block 3 represents Binary Input points 32-47, etc. The minimum number of
Binary Input points that can be selected is 16 (1 block). If all of the Binary Input Block x settings are set to “NOT
USED”, the default list of 160 points will be in effect. The G650 will form the Binary Inputs points list from the Binary
Input Block x settings up to the first occurrence of a setting value “NOT USED”. Permitted values for these settings
are: NOT USED, CTL EVENTS 1-16, CTL EVENTS 17-32, CTL EVENTS 33-48, CTL EVENTS 49-64, CTL
EVENTS 65-80, CTL EVENTS 81-96, CTL EVENTS 97-112, CTL EVENTS 113-128, SWITCHGEAR 1-8,
SWITCHGEAR 9-16.
C
Reports Binary Input Change Events when no specific Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events when no
variation requested: specific variation requested:
Never Never
a Only time-tagged a Binary Input Change With Time
Only non-time-tagged Binary Input Change With Relative Time
Configurable Configurable (attach explanation)
Sends Unsolicited Responses: Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses:
Never a Never
C.3IMPLEMENTATION TABLE
The following table shows objects, variations, function codes and qualifiers supported by G650 units, both in requests and
responses for DNP3 protocol. For static (non-change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07 or 08, will
be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers
17 or 28. For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.
Text in bold and italic indicates functionality higher than DNP3 implementation level 2.
Note 1: A default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans.
Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28,
respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01
(for change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded).
Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – The G650 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted.
16-Bit Analog Change Event without 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response)
32 2 1 (read) 17, 28 (index)
Time 07,08 (limited qty) 130 (unsol.resp)
32-Bit Analog Change Event with 06 (no range, or all) 129 (response)
32 3 1 (read) 130 17,28 (index)
Time 07,08 (limited qty) (unsol.resp)
129 (response)
16-Bit Analog Change Event with 06 (no range, or all)
32 4 Time 1 (read) 07,08 (limited qty) 130 17,28 (index)
(unsol.resp)
00,01 (start-stop)
06 (no range, or all)
34 0 Analog Input Reporting Deadband 1 (read)
07,08 (limited qty)
17,28 (index)
00,01 (start-stop) 00,01 (start-
16-Bit Analog Input Reporting 06 (no range, or all) stop)
34 1 Deadband 1 (read) 129 (response)
See Note 1 07,08 (limited qty) 17,28 (index)
17,28 (index) See Note 2
Note 1: A default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans.
Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28,
respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01
(for change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded).
Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – The G650 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted.
1 (read)
20 (enable unsol)
60 0 Class 0, 1, 2, and 3 Data 21 (disable unsol) 06 (no range, or all)
22 (assign class)
60 1 Class 0 Data 06 (no range, or all)
1 (read)
20 (enable unsol) 06 (no range, or all)
60 2 Class 1 Data 21 (disable unsol) 07,08 (limited qty)
22 (assign class)
1 (read)
20 (enable unsol) 06 (no range, or all)
60 3 Class 2 Data 21 (disable unsol) 07,08 (limited qty)
22 (assign class)
1 (read)
60 4 Class 3 Data 20 (enable unsol) 06 (no range, or all)
21 (disable unsol) 07,08 (limited qty)
22 (assign class)
00 (start-stop)
80 1 Internal Indications 2 (write)
(index must =7)
No Object (function code only) 13 (cold restart)
See Note 3
No Object (function code only) 14 (warm restart)
No Object (function code only) 23 (delay meas.)
Note 1: A default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans.
Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28,
respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01
(for change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded).
Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – The G650 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted.
POINT NAME/DESCRIPTION
INDEX 143 Switchgear 8 Contact B
0-127 Control Events 1-128 144 Switchgear 9 Contact A
128 Switchgear 1 Contact A 145 Switchgear 9 Contact B
129 Switchgear 1 Contact B 146 Switchgear 10 Contact A
130 Switchgear 2 Contact A 147 Switchgear 10 Contact B
131 Switchgear 2 Contact B 148 Switchgear 11 Contact A
132 Switchgear 3 Contact A 149 Switchgear 11 Contact B
133 Switchgear 3 Contact B 150 Switchgear 12 Contact A
134 Switchgear 4 Contact A 151 Switchgear 12 Contact B
135 Switchgear 4 Contact B 152 Switchgear 13 Contact A
136 Switchgear 5 Contact A 153 Switchgear 13 Contact B
137 Switchgear 5 Contact B 154 Switchgear 14 Contact A
138 Switchgear 6 Contact A 155 Switchgear 14 Contact B
139 Switchgear 6 Contact B 156 Switchgear 15 Contact A
140 Switchgear 7 Contact A 157 Switchgear 15 Contact B
141 Switchgear 7 Contact B 158 Switchgear 16 Contact A
142 Switchgear 8 Contact A 159 Switchgear 16 Contact B
Imagine that a user wants to configure DNP Binary Inputs Map with 8 Contact Inputs, 8 Protection states, 8 Contact
Outputs and 2 Switchgears. This configuration can be done in two steps. In first step the user selects “Setpoint->Relay
Configuration” from the EnerVista 650 Setup program and then configures Control Events bits and Switchgear bits. It is
shown in figures 9.1 and 9.2. In the second step the user selects “Setpoint->System Setup->Communication settings-
>DNP” in order to change DNP Binary Input Block settings. The user set values of the first three Binary Input blocks, Binary
Input Block1 = CTL EVENTS 1-16, Binary Input Block2 = CTL EVENTS 17-32, Binary Input Block3 = SWITCHGEAR 1-8. It
is shown in Configuration of Control Events bits13-1
In the example presented in this chapter the G650 relay has 48 Binary Input points, as shown in the table below.
POINT NAME/DESCRIPTION
INDEX
0 CONT_IP_F_CC1(CC1)
1 CONT_IP_F_CC2(CC2)
2 CONT_IP_F_CC3(CC3)
3 CONT_IP_F_CC4(CC4)
4 CONT_IP_F_CC5(CC5)
5 CONT_IP_F_CC6(CC6)
6 CONT_IP_F_CC7(CC7)
7 CONT_IP_F_CC8(CC8) C
8 PH IOC1 HIGH A PKP
9 PH IOC1 HIGH B PKP
10 PH IOC1 HIGH C PKP
11 Not Configured
12 Not Configured
13 Not Configured
14 GROUND IOC1 PKP
15 NEUTRAL IOC1 PKP
16 CONT OP_F_01
17 CONT OP_F_02
18 CONT OP_F_03
19 CONT OP_F_04
20 CONT OP_F_05
21 CONT OP_F_06
22 CONT OP_F_07
23 CONT OP_F_08
POINT NAME/DESCRIPTION
INDEX
24 Not Configured
25 Not Configured
26 Not Configured
27 Not Configured
28 Not Configured
29 Not Configured
30 Not Configured
31 Not Configured
32 CONT_IP_F_CC13 (CC13)
33 CONT_IP_F_CC14(CC14)
34 CONT_IP_F_CC15(CC15)
35 CONT_IP_F_CC16(CC16)
36 Not Configured
37 Not Configured
38 Not Configured
39 Not Configured
40 Not Configured
41 Not Configured
42 Not Configured
43 Not Configured
44 Not Configured
45 Not Configured
46 Not Configured
47 Not Configured
C
Hub or
Switch
DNP3 Slave
F650 Relay
DNP 3.0 Slave – F650 DNP 3.0 Master 1 DNP 3.0 Master 2 DNP 3.0 Master 3
DNP 3.0 slave 1 DNP3 over TCP/IP DNP3 over TCP/IP DNP3 over TCP/IP
C
Physical Port: Network DNP Addr: 200 DNP Addr: 201 DNP Addr: 202
Address: 255 DNP Dest Addr: 255 DNP Dest Addr: 256 DNP Dest Addr: 257
IP Addr Cli1: 192.168.37.1 IP Dest: 192.168.37.20 IP Dest : 192.168.37.20 IP Dest: 192.168.37.20
TCP/UDP Port : 20000 TCP Dest Port: 20000 TCP Dest Port: 20001 TCP Dest Port: 20002
Unsol Dest Addr: 200
C.7BINARY COUNTERS
Currently there are no Binary Counters in the G650 relay. Nevertheless G650 accepts requests of DNP objects 20 (Binary
Counters), 21 (Frozen Counters) and 22 (Counter Change Events). Function codes “Immediate Freeze”, “Freeze and
Clear” etc. are accepted and G650 will respond with no objects and the IIN2-1 (Object Unknown) flag set. This behaviour is
in conformance with DNP Level 2 Implementation (Document 28528: Level 2 DNP 3.00 Implementation).
C.8ANALOG INPUTS
It is important to note that 16-bit and 32-bit variations of Analog Inputs are transmitted through DNP as signed numbers.
Even for analog input points that are not valid as negative values, the maximum positive representation is 32767. This is a
DNP requirement.
The deadbands for all Analog Input points are in the same units as the Analog Input quantity. For example, an Analog Input
quantity measured in volts has a corresponding deadband in units of volts. This is in conformance with DNP Technical
Bulletin 9809-001 Analog Input Reporting Deadband. The scale factors apply also to deadbands. For example if Current
Scale Factor is set to 0.001, and it is desired that a specific Analog Input point (that is of type current) trigger an event when
its value changes by 1 kA, then the deadband for this point should be set to 1000. Relay settings are available to set default
deadband values according to data type. Deadbands for individual Analog Input Points can be set using DNP Object 34.
The "Fault Type" is represented by enumeration value. The table below shows values with DNP3 setting "Other Scale
Factor = 1".
If this setting has another value then "Enum Value" will be scaled by the adjusted factor.
For example if "Other Scale Factor = 0.001", then the value corresponding to "TRIPH" fault type will be 2000.
ENUM VALUE FAULT TYPE
0 GROUND
1 PHASE
2 TRIPH
3 AG
4 ABG
5 AB
6 BG
7 BCG
8 BC
9 CG
10 CAG
11 CA
12 NAF
NAF indicates that the type of fault has not been calculated.
D.2TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
ASDU is the information unit used for data transmission. An ASDU may have data inside or not. The ASDU is encapsulated
in another package of the link layer. ASDU address takes up 2 bytes.
Communication frames can be control or data frames. Control strings do not have ASDU inside.
A frame is consist on 3 parts. (2 of them are not always present):
Link data + [ASDU header+ [ASDU data]]
The data between brackets can be omitted
In IEC104 communication is made by TCP/IP protocols. Actually, it is a TCP communication. The default port is the 2404.
The G650 is listening as a server. Only one client is attended at time.
Spontaneous Transmission:
2 ASDU for measured values (timing is set in Cyclic Meter Period, 0 means no spontaneous transmission).
1 ASDU for single point information in the time the event is produced (128 points in user map).
1 ASDU for Double point information in the time the event is produced (16 Switchgear information).
Clock synchronization
Command transmission
D
Acquisition of transmission delay
The G650 relay has a custom Binary Inputs points list, called User Map; it is common for any protocol. In the case of IEC
104 Protocol, those points are GROUP1 and GROUP2.
The IEC 104 User Map can be configured using the EnerVista 650 Setup software in Setpoint>Relay Configuration-
>Control Events. The User Map contains 128 Binary Inputs. To each point of the User Map, the user can assign any of the
binary states of the G650 relay, also is possible to combine those states using OR and NOT functions. These states are:
contact inputs and outputs, virtual outputs, protection element states, PLC states, etc. The User Map always has a size of
128 Binary Inputs. Points in the User Map that are not configured will have a zero value in the answer.
It is possible to implement more complex logic than simple OR and NOT using the PLC Editor tool in EnerVista 650 Setup
in the menu Setpoint>Logic Configuration. These complex signals (Virtual Outputs) can be assigned to the binary points
in the Control Events configuration for the IEC 104 user map.
GROUP 1 STATUS
POINT DESCRIPTION
M_ SP_NA_1 Points
1000-1063 CONTROL EVENTS
GROUP 2 STATUS
POINT DESCRIPTION
M_ SP_NA_1 Points
1064-1127 CONTROL EVENTS
GROUP 3 STATUS
POINT DESCRIPTION
M_ DP_NA_1 Points
1500-1515 SWITCHGEAR EVENTS
OPERATIONS
POINT DESCRIPTION
C_SC_NA_1
3000 – 3011 Command OFF
3000 – 3011 Command ON
CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION
POINT DESCRIPTION
C_SC_NA_1
0 Set Date
D
The date in the answer is the same as the received in the command.
The relay date is synchronized after performing this command.
RESET OF PROCESS
POINT DESCRIPTION
C_RP_NA_1
0 Reset of Process
DELAY ADQUISITION
POINT DESCRIPTION
C_CS_NA_1
0 Delay Acquisition
The date in the answer is the same as the received in the command.
PICKUPS
PHASE OVERCURRENT
94
PH TOC1 HIGH PKP 37
95 249
VO_053_51P_PKP
PH TOC2 HIGH PKP inOR1 OR6 outOR1
96 inOR2
PH TOC3 HIGH PKP
246 inOR3
PH TOC1 LOW PKP inOR4
247
PH TOC2 LOW PKP inOR5
248 inOR6
PH TOC3 LOW PKP
91
36
PH IOC1 HIGH PKP 10
VO_051_50PH_PKP
92 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
PH IOC2 HIGH PKP
inOR2
93
PH IOC3 HIGH PKP inOR3
175 312
VO_051_50PH_PKP OR 177
176
VO_053_51P_PKP
VO_007_PHASE_OVERCURRENT_PKP
E
NEUTRAL OVERCURRENT
166 169
NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP 162
VO_005_51N_PKP
167 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
OVERCURRENT
NEUTRAL TOC2 PKP
PICKUPS inOR2
296
NEUTRAL TOC3 PKP inOR3
163
168
NEUTRAL IOC1 PKP 161
VO_004_50N_PKP
164 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
NEUTRAL IOC2 PKP
inOR2
165
NEUTRAL IOC3 PKP inOR3
179 178
VO_005_51N_PKP OR 181
180 VO_008_NEUTRAL_OVERCURRENT_PKP
VO_004_50N_PKP
GROUND OVERCURRENT
88 35
GROUND TOC1 PKP 1
VO_049_51G_PKP
89 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
GROUND TOC2 PKP
inOR2
90
GROUND TOC3 PKP inOR3
85
GROUND IOC1 PKP 34
0
VO_048_50G_PKP
86 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
GROUND IOC2 PKP
inOR2
87
GROUND IOC3 PKP inOR3
182 183
369
VO_049_51G_PKP VO_009_GROUND_OVERCURRENT_PKP
184 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VO_048_50G_PKP
368 inOR2
VO_040_REST_GND_FLT_PKP
inOR3
inOR2
155
SENS GND IOC3 PKP inOR3
185 314
VO_002_50SG_PKP OR 187
186 VO_010_SENSITIVE_GROUND_PKP
OVERCURRENT
PICKUPS VO_003_51SG_PKP
171
174
NEG SEQ TOC1 PKP 170
VO_006_51-2_PKP
172 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
NEG SEQ TOC2 PKP
inOR2
173
NEG SEQ TOC3 PKP inOR3
320 323
319
NEG. SEQ1 IOC PKP VO_033_50-2_PKP
321 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
NEG. SEQ2 IOC PKP
322 inOR2
NEG. SEQ3 IOC PKP
325 inOR3
328
GEN UNBAL1 PKP 324
VO_034_GEN_UNBALANCE_PKP
326 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
GEN UNBAL2 PKP
inOR2
327
GEN UNBAL3 PKP inOR3
331
330
VO_006_51-2_PKP 329
VO_035_NEGATIVE_SEQ_OVERCURRENT_PKP
332 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VO_033_50-2_PKP
333 inOR2
VO_034_GEN_UNBALANCE_PKP
inOR3
79
32
PHASE UV1 PKP 2
VO_045_27P_PKP
80 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
PHASE UV2 PKP
inOR2
81
PHASE UV3 PKP
197
inOR3
210
E
AUXILIARY UV1 PKP 207
VO_014_27X_PKP
198 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
AUXILIARY UV2 PKP
199 inOR2
343 350
342
VOLTS/Hz1 PKP VO_036_VOLTS_HERTZ_PKP
344 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VOLTS/Hz2 PKP
345 inOR2
VOLTS/Hz3 PKP
inOR3
352 354
VO_045_27P_PKP OR 355
353
VO_038_UNDERVOLTAGE_PKP
VOLTAGE VO_014_27X_PKP
PICKUPS 217 358
356
VO_046_59P_PKP VO_039_OVERVOLTAGE_PKP
214 In OR1 OR5 OutOR1
VO_012_59NH_PKP
215 In OR2
VO_015_59X_PKP
216 In OR3
VO_016_V2_OV_PKP
357 In OR4
VO_037_59G_PKP In OR5
360 213
359
VO_036_VOLTS_HERTZ_PKP VO_017_ALL_VOLTAGE_PKP
361 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VO_038_UNDERVOLTAGE_PKP
E 362
VO_039_OVERVOLTAGE_PKP
inOR2
inOR3
97
38
OVERFREQ1 PKP 21
98 VO_054_81O_PKP
inOR1 OR3 outOR1
OVERFREQ2 PKP
inOR2
99
OVERFREQ3 PKP inOR3
100
39
UNDERFREQ1 PKP 22
VO_055_81U_PKP
101 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
UNDERFREQ2 PKP
inOR2
102
UNDERFREQ3 PKP inOR3
FREQUENCY
PICKUPS 299 302
298
FREQ RATE1 PKP VO_052_81DF-DT PKP
300 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
FREQ RATE2 PKP
301 inOR2
FREQ RATE3 PKP
inOR3
304 42
303
VO_052_81DF-DT PKP VO_056_ALL_FREQUENCY_PKP
40 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VO_054_81O_PKP
41 inOR2
VO_055_81U_PKP
inOR3
295
277
DIR PWR1 STG PKP 280
VO_025_DIRECTIONAL_POWER_PKP
278 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
DIRECTIONAL
POWER DIR PWR2 STG PKP
279 inOR2
DIR PWR3 STG PKP
inOR3
443 282
POWER
VO_025_DIRECTIONAL_POWER_PKP VO_026_POWER_PKP
218 78
380
VO_011_ALL_OVERCURRENT_PKP VO_085_GENERAL_PKP
219 inOR1 OR4 outOR1
VO_017_ALL_VOLTAGE_PKP
GENERAL 220 inOR2
PICKUP VO_056_ALL_FREQUENCY_PKP
283 inOR3
VO_026_POWER_PKP
inOR4
TRIPS
PHASE OVERCURRENT TRIP
103
PH TOC1 HIGH OP 43
104 242
VO_057_51P_TRIP
PH TOC2 HIGH OP inOR1 OR6 outOR1
105
inOR2
PH TOC3 HIGH OP
243 inOR3
PH TOC1 LOW OP inOR4
244
PH TOC2 LOW OP inOR5
245 inOR6
PH TOC3 LOW OP
106
PH IOC1 HIGH OP 44
11
VO_058_50PH_TRIP
107 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
PH IOC2 HIGH OP
inOR2
108
PH IOC3 HIGH OP inOR3
223 382
VO_057_51P_TRIP OR 222
224 VO_019_PHASE_OVERCURRENT_TRIP
VO_058_50PH_TRIP
54 53
451
VO_067_51G_TRIP VO_069_GROUND_OVERCURRENT_TRIP
55 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VO_068_50G_TRIP
457 inOR2
VO_090_RESTR_GND_FLT_TRIP
inOR3
SENSITIVE GROUND OVERCURRENT TRIP (FOR ENHANCED MODELS ONLY)
127
SENS GND TOC1 OP 56
15
VO_070_51SG_TRIP
128 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
SENS GND TOC2 OP
inOR2
129
SENS GND TOC3 OP inOR3
124
57
SENS GND IOC1 OP 14
VO_071_50SG_TRIP
125 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
SENS GND IOC2 OP
inOR2
126
SENS GND IOC3 OP inOR3
59 385 E
VO_070_51SG_TRIP OR 58
60 VO_072_SENSITIVE_GROUND_TRIP
OVERCURRENT
TRIPS VO_071_50SG_TRIP
399 444
398
VO_061_51-2_TRIP VO_000_NEGATIVE_SEQ_OVERCURRENT_TRIP
400 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VO_041_50-1_TRIP
401 inOR2
VO_042_GEN_UNBALANCE_TRIP
inOR3
136 inOR3
63
NEUTRAL OV1 HIGH OP 16
VO_075_59NH_TRIP
137 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
NEUTRAL OV2 HIGH OP
inOR2
138
NEUTRAL OV3 HIGH OP inOR3
139
64
AUXILIARY OV1 OP 17
VO_077_59X_TRIP
140 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VOLTAGE
TRIPS AUXILIARY OV2 OP
141 inOR2
68 422
423
VO_074_59P_TRIP VO_086_OVERVOLTAGE_TRIP
69 In OR1 OR5 OutOR1
VO_075_59NH_TRIP
70 In OR2
VO_077_59X_TRIP
235 In OR3
VO_021_V2_OV_TRIP
VOLTAGE 424 In OR4
TRIPS VO_047_59G_TRIP
In OR5
426 66
425
VO_063_VOLTS_HERTZ_TRIP VO_079_ALL_VOLTAGE_TRIP
427 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VO_084_UNDERVOLTAGE_TRIP
428 inOR2
VO_086_OVERVOLTAGE_TRIP
145 inOR3
72
OVERFREQ1 OP 28
VO_080_81O_TRIP
146 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
OVERFREQ2 OP
inOR2
147
OVERFREQ3 OP inOR3
148
73
UNDERFREQ1 OP 31
VO_081_81U_TRIP
149 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
UNDERFREQ2 OP
inOR2
150
FREQUENCY
TRIPS UNDERFREQ3 OP inOR3
307 310
305
FREQ RATE1 OP VO_060_81DF-DT TRIP
308 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
FREQ RATE2 OP
309
FREQ RATE3 OP
inOR2
E
inOR3
75 74
306
VO_080_81O_TRIP VO_082_ALL_FREQUENCY_TRIP
76 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
VO_081_81U_TRIP
311 inOR2
VO_060_81DF-DT TRIP
285 inOR3
289
DIR PWR1 STG OP 288
VO_027_DIRECTIONAL_POWER_TRIP
286 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
DIRECTIONAL
POWER DIR PWR2 STG OP
inOR2
287
DIR PWR3 STG OP inOR3
377 429
376
PF1 LAG OP VO_087_POWER_FACTOR_LAG_TRIP
POWER 378 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
FACTOR PF2 LAG OP
LIMITING LAG 379 inOR2
PF3 LAG OP
inOR3
433 432
431
PF1 LEAD OP VO_088_POWER_FACTOR_LEAD_TRIP
POWER 434 inOR1 OR3 outOR1
FACTOR PF2 LEAD OP
LIMITING LAG 435 inOR2
PF3 LEAD OP
inOR3
GENERAL TRIP
236 77
471
VO_020_ALL_OVERCURRENT_TRIP VO_083_GENERAL_TRIP
237 In OR1 OR5 OutOR1
VO_079_ALL_VOLTAGE_TRIP
GENERAL 238 In OR2
TRIP VO_082_ALL_FREQUENCY_TRIP
294 In OR3
VO_028_POWER_TRIP
472 In OR4
VO_091_LOSS_OF_MAINS_TRIP
In OR5
[0.00001-0.0001-0.001-
Scale for currents Current Scale Factor 1 N/A 0.01-0.1-1-10-100-1000]
[0.00001-0.0001-0.001-
Scale for voltages Voltage Scale Factor 1 N/A 0.01-0.1-1-10-100-1000]
[0.00001-0.0001-0.001-
Scale for power Power Scale Factor 1 N/A
0.01-0.1-1-10-100-1000]
[0.00001-0.0001-0.001-
Scale for energy Energy Scale Factor 1 N/A
0.01-0.1-1-10-100-1000]
[0.00001-0.0001-0.001-
Other Scale factor Other Scale Factor 1 N/A
0.01-0.1-1-10-100-1000]
Default deadband for Current Analog
Input points to trigger unsolicited Current Deadband 30000 N/A [0 : 65535]
responses
Default deadband for Voltage Analog
Input points to trigger unsolicited Voltage Deadband 30000 N/A [0 : 65535]
responses
Default deadband for Power Analog
Input points to trigger unsolicited Power Deadband 30000 N/A [0 : 65535]
responses
Default deadband for Energy Analog
Input points to trigger unsolicited Energy Deadband 30000 N/A [0 : 65535]
responses
Default deadband for Other Analog
Input points to trigger unsolicited Other Deadband 30000 N/A [0 : 65535]
responses
Size (in bytes) for message
fragmentation Msg Fragment Size 240 1 byte [30 : 2048]
DNP NOTES
Note 1: Scale Factor Note that a scale factor of 0.1 is equivalent to a multiplier of 10 (i.e. the value will be 10 times
[NOT USED, CTL EVENTS 1-16, CTL EVENTS 17-32, CTL EVENTS 33-48,CTL EVENTS 49-
Note 2: Binary Input Block Selection: 64, CTL EVENTS 65-80, CTL EVENTS 81-96, CTL EVENTS 97-112, CTL EVENTS 113-128,
SWITCHGEAR 1-8, SWITCHGEAR 9-16]
Listening TCP port in the relay TCP Port 2404 N/A [0 : 65535]
Common Addr of
Address in the ASDU header ASDU 255 N/A [0 : 65535]
0.01(KA)2
Maximum value of KI2t Maximum KI2t 9999.99 [0.00 : 9999.99]
s
KI2t integration time KI2t Integ. Time 0.03 0.01s [0.03 : 0.25]
Maximum number of openings Maximum Openings 9999 1 [0 : 9999]
Maximum Openings in one hour Max.Openings 1 hour 40 1 [1 : 60]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
KI2t Counter Phase A KI2t BKR Ph A Cnt 0.00 0.01 (KA)2 [0.00 : 9999.99]
s
0.01 (KA)2
KI2t Counter Phase B KI2t BKR Ph B Cnt 0.00 s [0.00 : 9999.99]
0.01 (KA)2
KI2t Counter Phase C KI2t BKR Ph C Cnt 0.00 [0.00 : 9999.99]
s
Openings counter BKR Openings Cnt 0 1 [0 : 9999]
Closings counter BKR Closings Cnt 0 1 [0 : 9999]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > PHASE CURRENT > GENERATOR THERMAL MODEL >
GENERATOR THERMAL MODEL 1> GENERATOR THERMAL MODEL 2 > GENERATOR THERMAL MODEL 3
F SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
USER
VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Heating time constant Heat time constant 6.00 min 0.1 min [3.0 : 600.0]
Cooling time constant Cool time constant 2.00 0.01 times [1.00 : 6.00]
Heat Time
Pickup level value Pickup level 1.00 A 0.01 A [0.05 : 160.00]
Alarm level value Alarm level 80.0 % 0.1 % [1.0 : 110.0]
Negative sequence influence K1 constant 1.0 0.1 [1.0 : 8.0]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > NEUTRAL CURRENT > NEUTRAL TOC
NEUTRAL TOC 1> NEUTRAL TOC 2 > NEUTRAL TOC 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Pickup level Pickup Level 1.00 0.01 A [0.05 : 160.00]
Curve shape Curve IEEE Ext Inv N/A [See list of curves]
Time Dial TD Multiplier 1.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > NEUTRAL CURRENT > NEUTRAL IOC
NEUTRAL IOC 1> NEUTRAL IOC 2 > NEUTRAL IOC 3
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > NEUTRAL CURRENT > NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL >
NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL 1> NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL 2 > NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Maximum Torque Angle MTA -45 1 Deg [-90 : +90]
Operation Direction Direction FORWARD N/A [FORWARD – REVERSE] F
Polarization type Polarization VO N/A [V0 – IP – V0+IP – V0*IP ]
Block logic type Block Logic PERMISSION N/A [BLOCK – PERMISSION]
Polarization voltage threshold Pol V Threshold 10 1V [0 : 500]
Snapshot event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > GROUND CURRENT > GROUND TOC
GROUND TOC 1> GROUND TOC 2 > GROUND TOC 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Input type Input PHASOR(DFT) N/A [PHASOR – RMS]
Pickup level Pickup Level 1.00 0.01 A [0.05 : 160.00]
Curve shape Curve IEEE Ext Inv N/A [See list of curves]
Time Dial TD Multiplier 1.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > GROUND CURRENT > GROUND IOC
GROUND IOC 1> GROUND IOC 2 > GROUND IOC 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Input type Input PHASOR(DFT) N/A [PHASOR – RMS]
Pickup level Pickup Level 30.00 0.01 A [0.05 : 160.00]
Trip time Trip Delay 0.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Reset time Reset Delay 0.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Snapshot event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > GROUND CURRENT > GROUND DIRECTIONAL >
GROUND DIRECTIONAL 1> GROUND DIRECTIONAL 2 > GROUND DIRECTIONAL 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Maximum Torque Angle MTA -45 1 Deg [-90 : +90]
Operation Direction Direction FORWARD N/A [FORWARD – REVERSE]
Polarization type Polarization VO N/A [V0 – IP – V0+IP – V0*IP ]
Block logic type Block Logic PERMISSION N/A [BLOCK – PERMISSION]
Polarization voltage threshold Pol V Threshold 10 1V [0 : 500]
Snapshot event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > GROUND CURRENT > RESTRICTED GROUND FAULT (ENHANCED MODELS ONLY) >
RESTRICTED GND FAULT 1> RESTRICTED GND FAULT 2 > RESTRICTED GND FAULT 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
F Pickup level Ground Fault Pickup 10.00 0.01 CT 0.02 – 20.00
Function slope Ground Fault Slope 10.00 0.01% 0.00 – 100.00
Time delay Ground Fault Delay 0.10 0.01 s 0.00 – 600.00
Snapshot event generation Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > SENSITIVE GROUND CURRENT > SENSITIVE GROUND TOC (ENHANCED MODELS
ONLY)
SENSITIVE GROUND TOC 1> SENSITIVE GROUND TOC 2 > SENSITIVE GROUND TOC 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Input type Input PHASOR(DFT) N/A [PHASOR – RMS]
Pickup level Pickup Level 0.050 0.001 A [0.005 : 16.000]
Curve shape Curve IEEE Ext Inv N/A [See list of curves]
Time Dial TD Multiplier 1.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
[INSTANTANEOUS –
Reset type Reset INSTANTANEOUS N/A
LINEAR]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > SENSITIVE GROUND CURRENT > SENSITIVE GROUND IOC (ENHANCED MODELS
ONLY)
SENSITIVE GROUND IOC 1> SENSITIVE GROUND IOC 2 > SENSITIVE GROUND IOC 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Input type Input PHASOR(DFT) N/A [PHASOR – RMS]
Pickup level Pickup Level 0.100 0.001 A [0.005 : 16.000]
Trip time Trip Delay 0.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Reset time Reset Delay 0.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Snapshot event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT > NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC >
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC 1> NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC 2 > NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC 3
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT > NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC >
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC 1> NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC 2 > NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
VALUE
Function name Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Pickup level Pickup Level 30.00 0.01 A 0.05 – 160.00 F
Trip delay time Trip Delay 0.00 0.01 s 0.00 – 900.00
Reset delay time Reset Delay 0.00 0.01 s 0.00 – 900.00
Snapshot event generation Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT > GENERATOR UNBALANCE >
GENERATOR UNBALANCE 1> GENERATOR UNBALANCE 2 > GENERATOR UNBALANCE 3
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
Function Permision Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Generator Rated Full Load Current Gen Unbal Inom 5.00 0.01 A [0.00 : 10.00]
Pickup level for stage 1 (as a Gen Unbal Stg1 Pkp 8.00 0.01 % [0.00 : 100.00]
percentage of Gen Unbal Inom)
K (Negative sequence capability Gen Unbal Stg1 K 1.00 0.01 [0.00 : 100.00]
constant) for stage 1
Minimum Operating time for stage 1 Gen Unbal Stg1 Tmin 0.3 0.1 s [0.0 : 1000.0]
Maximum Operating time for stage 1 Gen Unbal Stg1 Tmax 600.0 0.1 s [0.0 : 1000.0]
K for Linear reset of the stage Gen Unbal Stg1 K-Rst 240.0 0.1 [0.0 : 1000.0]
Pickup level for stage 2 (as a Gen Unbal Stg2 Pkp 3.00 0.01 % [0.00 : 100.00]
percentage of Gen Unbal Inom)
Trip time for stage 2 Gen Unbal Stg2 Delay 5.0 0.1s [0.0 : 1000.0]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > VOLTAGE ELEMENTS > PHASE UV >
PHASE UV 1> PHASE UV 2 > PHASE UV 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
[PHASE-PHASE, PHASE-
Input mode Mode PHASE-PHASE N/A GROUND]
Pickup Level Pickup Level 10 1V [3 : 500]
[DEFINITE TIME –
Curve shape Curve DEFINITE TIME N/A INVERSE TIME]
Time Dial Delay 10.00 0.01 s [0.00 : 900.00]
Minimum Voltage Threshold Minimum Voltage 5 1V [0 : 500]
[ANY PHASE – TWO
Operation logic Logic ANY PHASE N/A PHASES – ALL PHASES]
Supervision by breaker status Supervised by 52 DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > VOLTAGE ELEMENTS > PHASE OV >
PHASE OV 1> PHASE OV 2 > PHASE OV 3
SETPOINT > PROTECTION ELEMENTS > POWER > POWER FACTOR LIMITING(ENHANCED MODELS ONLY)>
PWR FACTOR LIMITING 1> PWR FACTOR LIMITING 2 > PWR FACTOR LIMITING 3
USER
SETTING DESCRIPTION NAME DEFAULT VALUE STEP RANGE
VALUE
Function permission Function DISABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
Pickup level for PF Lead Stage1 PF Lead Stg1 Level 0.99 0.01 [0.05 : 0.99]
Pickup level for PF Lag Stage1 PF Lag Stg1 Level 0.80 0.01 [0.05 : 0.99]
Trip time for PF Stage1 PF Stg1 Trip Delay 1.0 0.1 s [0.2 : 300.0]
Pickup level for PF Lead Stage2 PF Lead Stg2 Level 0.99 0.01 [0.05 : 0.99]
Pickup level for PF Lag Stage2 PF Lag Stg2 Level 0.75 0.01 [0.05 : 0.99]
Trip time for PF Stage2 PF Stg2 Trip Delay 1.0 0.1 s [0.2 : 300.0]
Snapshot Event generation Snapshot Events ENABLED N/A [DISABLED – ENABLED]
ENERVISTA 650
ASSOCIATED DIGIT SETUP BOARD BOARD TYPE
SETTINGS
NOTE:
SOURCE COLUMN:
This columns allow selecting the simple or complex (OR signal or Virtual output) operand that actives the selected
elements on relay configuration
If more than one operands are selected, the relay performs an OR gate with them to activate the selected element.
SIGNAL LOGIC COLUMN:
Refers to each individual signal selected on its left. NOT legend means that the refered signal is inverted
SOURCE LOGIC COLUMN:
Refers to the whole SOURCE signal selected on its left. NOT legend means that SOURCE signal is inverted
If more than one operand were selected, the OR gate output is inverted
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>OUTPUTS
OUTPUT ID OUTPUT NAME SOURCE SIGNAL LOGIC SOURCE LOGIC
CONT OP OPER_F_01 CONT_OP_F_01_FR
EQ PKP VO_056_ALL_FREQUENCY_PKP
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>OUTPUTS
OUTPUT ID OUTPUT NAME SOURCE SIGNAL LOGIC SOURCE LOGIC
CONT OP RESET_G_07 Not Configured
CONT OP RESET_G_08 Not Configured
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>LEDS
LED ID LED NAME SOURCE SIGNAL LOGIC SOURCE
LOGIC
LED01 TRIP VO_083_GENERAL_TRIP
LED02 50/51P TRIP VO_019_PHASE_OVERCURRENT_TRIP
LED03 50/51G TRIP VO_069_GROUND_OVERCURRENT_TRIP
LED04 50_2/51_2 TRIP VO_061_51-2_TRIP
VO_041_50-1_TRIP
LED05 27 TRIP VO_073_27P_TRIP
LED06 59 TRIP VO_100_LED_59P_TRIP
LED07 81TRIP VO_101_LED_81_TRIP
LED08 PICKUP VO_085_GENERAL_PKP
LED09 50/51P PICKUP VO_007_PHASE_OVERCURRENT_PKP
LED10 50/51G PICKUP VO_009_GROUND_OVERCURRENT_PKP
LED11 50_2/51_2 PKP VO_006_51-2_PKP
VO_033_50-2_PKP
LED12 27 PICKUP VO_045_27P_PKP
LED13 59 PICKUP VO_046_59P_PKP
LED14 81U/O PICKUP VO_054_81O_PKP
VO_055_81U_PKP
LED15 81R PICKUP VO_052_81DF-DT PKP
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>OSCILLOGRAPHY
DIGITAL CHANNEL NAME SOURCE SIGNAL LOGIC SOURCE LOGIC
DIG_CHANNEL#1 TRIP VO_083_GENERAL_TRIP
DIG_CHANNEL#2 50/51P TRIP VO_019_PHASE_OVERCURRENT_TRIP
DIG_CHANNEL#3 50/51G TRIP VO_069_GROUND_OVERCURRENT_T
RIP
DIG_CHANNEL#4 50_2/51_2 TRIP VO_061_51-2_TRIP
VO_041_50-1_TRIP
DIG_CHANNEL#5 27 TRIP VO_073_27P_TRIP
DIG_CHANNEL#6 59 TRIP VO_074_59P_TRIP
DIG_CHANNEL#7 81O81U TRIP VO_081_81U_TRIP
VO_080_81O_TRIP
DIG_CHANNEL#8 81DFDT TRIP VO_060_81DF-DT TRIP
DIG_CHANNEL#9 PICKUP VO_085_GENERAL_PKP
DIG_CHANNEL#10 50/51P PICKUP VO_007_PHASE_OVERCURRENT_PKP
DIG_CHANNEL#11 50/51G PICKUP VO_009_GROUND_OVERCURRENT_P
KP
DIG_CHANNEL#12 50_2/51_2 PKP VO_033_50-2_PKP
VO_006_51-2_PKP
DIG_CHANNEL#13
DIG_CHANNEL#14
27 PICKUP
59 PICKUP
VO_045_27P_PKP
VO_046_59P_PKP
F
DIG_CHANNEL#15 81U/O PICKUP VO_055_81U_PKP
VO_054_81O_PKP
DIG_CHANNEL#16 81R PICKUP VO_052_81DF-DT PKP
OSCILLO TRIGGER OSCILLO TRIGGER OPERATION BIT 8
VO_083_GENERAL_TRIP
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>OPERATIONS
OPERATION OPERATION TEXT SETTINGS VALUE/SOURCE
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) SYNCHK CLOSE PERM
FINAL STATES AND LOGIC BREAKER CLOSED
FRONT KEY I Key
Operation1 CLOSE BREAKER INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT 1000
CHANNELS ALL
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>OPERATIONS
OPERATION OPERATION TEXT SETTINGS VALUE/SOURCE
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) BREAKER OPEN
FRONT KEY O Key
Operation2 OPEN BREAKER INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT 1000
CHANNELS ALL
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
Operation3 LEDS RESET INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT 500
CHANNELS ALL
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
Operation4 THERMAL RESET INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT 500
CHANNELS ALL
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
BRK COUNTERS
Operation5 INPUT Not configured
RESET
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
F TIMEOUT 500
CHANNELS ALL
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
Operation6 ENERGY RESET INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT 500
CHANNELS ALL
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
Operation7 DEMAND RESET INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT 500
CHANNELS ALL
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
Operation8 TRIGGER OSCILLO INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT 500
CHANNELS ALL
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>OPERATIONS
OPERATION OPERATION TEXT SETTINGS VALUE/SOURCE
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
Operation9 Not configured INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT Not configured
CHANNELS Not configured
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
..... ...... INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT Not configured
CHANNELS Not configured
... ... ... ...
INTERLOCK(LOGIC) Not configured
FINAL STATES AND(LOGIC) Not configured
FRONT KEY Not configured
Operation24 Not configured INPUT Not configured
VIRTUAL OUTPUT Not configured
TIMEOUT Not configured
CHANNELS Not configured
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>EVENTS
EVENT NAME SOURCE SIGNAL LOGIC SOURCE LOGIC
EV1 Not Configured
EV2 Not Configured F
... ...
EV128 Not Configured
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>SWITCHGEAR
SWITCHGEAR SETTING VALUE/SOURCE SIGNAL LOGIC SOURCE LOGIC
CONTACTS 52b
OPENING TIME 1000
CLOSING TIME 1000
CONTACT A SOURCE N/A
CONTACT B SOURCE CONT IP_F_CC1 (52b)(CC1)
OPEN TEXT 52 OPEN
ALARM NO
SWITCHGEAR 1 CLOSED TEXT 52 CLOSE
ALARM NO
ERROR 00 TEXT 52 ERROR
ALARM N/A
ERROR 11 TEXT 52 UNDEFINED
ALARM N/A
OPENING INIT OPERATION BIT 2
CLOSING INIT OPERATION BIT 1
SETPOINT>RELAY CONFIGURATION>SWITCHGEAR
SWITCHGEAR SETTING VALUE/SOURCE SIGNAL LOGIC SOURCE LOGIC
CONTACTS Not Configured
OPENING TIME Not Configured
CLOSING TIME Not Configured
CONTACT A SOURCE Not Configured
CONTACT B SOURCE Not Configured
OPEN TEXT Not Configured
ALARM Not Configured
SWITCHGEAR 2 CLOSED TEXT Not Configured
ALARM Not Configured
ERROR 00 TEXT Not Configured
ALARM Not Configured
ERROR 11 TEXT Not Configured
ALARM Not Configured
OPENING INIT Not Configured
CLOSING INIT Not Configured
... ... ... ... ...
CONTACTS Not Configured
OPENING TIME Not Configured
CLOSING TIME Not Configured
CONTACT A SOURCE Not Configured
CONTACT B SOURCE Not Configured
OPEN TEXT Not Configured
ALARM Not Configured
SWITCHGEAR 16 CLOSED TEXT Not Configured
ALARM Not Configured
ERROR 00 TEXT Not Configured
F ALARM Not Configured
ERROR 11 TEXT Not Configured
ALARM Not Configured
OPENING INIT Not Configured
CLOSING INIT Not Configured
GE Power Management, S.A. (GE Multilin) warrants each relay it manufactures to be free from defects in
material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of 24 months from date of shipment from
factory.
In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing
the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an
authorized service center or the factory. Repairs or replacement under warranty will be made without charge.
Warranty shall not apply to any relay, which has been subject to misuse, negligence, accident, incorrect
installation, or use not in accordance with instructions nor any unit that has been altered outside a GE Multilin
authorized factory outlet.
GE Multilin is not liable for special, indirect or consequential damages or for loss of profit or for expenses
sustained as a result of a relay malfunction, incorrect application or adjustment.
For complete text of Warranty (including limitations and disclaimers), refer to GE Multilin Standard Conditions
of Sale.