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    Oscillating Quartz Crystal

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    frenie
    An oscillating quartz crystal generates precise electrical signals by utilizing the mechanical resonance of a piezoelectric quartz crystal. The crystal oscillator circuit uses a quartz crystal resonator between two electrodes to generate oscillations at a precise frequency. The equivalent circuit diagram models the crystal as interconnected resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Crystal oscillators have high frequency stability and precision, low frequency drift, and are widely used to generate reference frequencies in applications like communications, computers, measurement devices, and more.

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    Oscillating Quartz Crystal

    Uploaded by

    frenie
    61 views3 pages
    An oscillating quartz crystal generates precise electrical signals by utilizing the mechanical resonance of a piezoelectric quartz crystal. The crystal oscillator circuit uses a quartz crystal resonator between two electrodes to generate oscillations at a precise frequency. The equivalent circuit diagram models the crystal as interconnected resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Crystal oscillators have high frequency stability and precision, low frequency drift, and are widely used to generate reference frequencies in applications like communications, computers, measurement devices, and more.

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    Type of Thermometer

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    An oscillating quartz crystal generates precise electrical signals by utilizing the mechanical resonance of a piezoelectric quartz crystal. The crystal oscillator circuit uses a quartz crystal resonator between two electrodes to generate oscillations at a precise frequency. The equivalent circuit diagram models the crystal as interconnected resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Crystal oscillators have high frequency stability and precision, low frequency drift, and are widely used to generate reference frequencies in applications like communications, computers, measurement devices, and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    61 views3 pages

    Oscillating Quartz Crystal

    Uploaded by

    frenie
    An oscillating quartz crystal generates precise electrical signals by utilizing the mechanical resonance of a piezoelectric quartz crystal. The crystal oscillator circuit uses a quartz crystal resonator between two electrodes to generate oscillations at a precise frequency. The equivalent circuit diagram models the crystal as interconnected resistors, inductors, and capacitors. Crystal oscillators have high frequency stability and precision, low frequency drift, and are widely used to generate reference frequencies in applications like communications, computers, measurement devices, and more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Crystal oscillators generate precise electrical signals by utilizing a quartz crystal's mechanical resonance. They are used in electronic circuits to stabilize frequency. Common types include Colpitts and Armstrong oscillators.

    Colpitts and Armstrong oscillators are discussed. The Colpitts oscillator uses a quartz crystal and capacitors/inductors in a feedback loop to generate high frequencies. The Armstrong oscillator also uses feedback but replaces the LC circuit with additional windings.

    Advantages include high frequency stability, precision, low drift, high Q factor and automatic amplitude control. Disadvantages include limited availability at low frequencies and suitability only for high frequencies.

    Oscillating Quartz Crystal

    Oscillating Quartz Crystal

    An electronic circuit that is used to generate an electrical signal of precise


    frequency by utilizing the vibrating crystal’s mechanical resonance made of piezoelectric
    material. There are different types of piezoelectric resonators, but typically, quartz
    crystal is used in these types of oscillators. Hence, these oscillator electronic circuits are
    named as crystal oscillators.

    Crystal Oscillator Circuit Diagram


    The quartz crystal oscillator circuit diagram can be represented as follows:

    Electronic Symbol for Piezoelectric Crystal Resonator

    The above diagram represents the electronic symbol for a piezoelectric crystal
    resonator which consists of two metalized electrodes and quartz crystal.
    Equivalent Circuit Diagram of Quartz Crystal

    The above figure shows the equivalent circuit diagram of quartz crystal in an
    electronic oscillator that consists of resistor, inductor, and capacitors which are
    connected as shown in the figure.

    Advantages:
    There are some important advantages of crystal oscillator are given below,
     The crystal oscillators have very high frequency stability.
     The crystal oscillator is possible to obtain very high precise and stable frequency
    of oscillators.
     It has High frequency of operation.
     It has very low frequency drift due to change in temperature and other
    parameters.
     The Q is very high.
     It has Automatic amplitude control.
    Disadvantages:
     There are some important disadvantages of crystal oscillator are given below,
     These are suitable for high frequency application.
     Crystals of low fundamental frequencies are not easily available.

    Applications of Crystal Oscillator:

    There are numerous applications for crystal oscillator in various fields and a few
    crystal oscillator applications are shown below:

     Colpitts Crystal Oscillator Application


    Colpitts Oscillator is used to generate a sinusoidal output signal at very high
    frequencies. This oscillator can be used as the different types of sensors such as
    temperature sensors Because of the SAW device which we are using in Colpitts circuit it
    senses directly from its surface. The applications of the Colpitts oscillators mainly
    involve where the wide range of frequencies is used. Also used in undamped and
    continuous oscillation condition. Using some devices in the Colpitts circuit, we can
    achieve greater temperature stability and high frequency. Colpitts used for the
    development of mobile communications and radio communications.
     Applications of Armstrong Crystal Oscillator
    This circuit was popular until the 1940s. These are widely used in the
    regenerative radio receivers. In that input, the radio frequency signal from the antenna
    is coupled magnetically into the tank circuit through an additional winding, and feedback
    is reduced to gain control in the feedback loop. Finally, it produces a narrow-band radio-
    frequency filter and amplifier. In this Crystal oscillator, the LC resonant circuit is
    replaced with feedback loops.
     In Military and Aerospace
    For the efficient communication system, Crystal Oscillators are used in military
    and aerospace. The communication system is to establish and for the navigation
    purpose and electronic warfare in the guidance systems.
     In Research and Measurement
    The crystal oscillators are used in research and measurement for the celestial
    navigation and the space tracking purpose, in medical devices and in the measuring
    instruments.
     Industrial Applications of Crystal Oscillator
    There are many industrial applications of the crystal oscillator. They are widely
    used in computers, instrumentation, digital systems, in phase-locked loop systems,
    modems, marine, and telecommunications, in sensors and also in disk drives.
    Crystal Oscillator is also used in engine controlling, clock and to trip computer,
    stereo, and in GPS systems. This is an Automotive application.
    Crystal oscillators are used in many consumer goods. For example, cable
    television systems, video cameras, personal computers, toys and video games, cellular
    phones, radio systems. This is the Consumer Application of Crystal Oscillator.
     The crystal oscillators are used in the frequency synthesizers.
     It is used in special types of receivers.
     It is used in radio and TV transmitters.
     It is used as a crystal clock in microprocessors.

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