DESIGN OF COLUMN

Design Loads Design Specifications Computation of Loads

PDL = Fy = 248 MPa
PLL = E = 200000 MPa Slab =
PEL = Kx = 0.65
P= KN Ky = 0.65
L= m

DESIGN COMPUTATIONS
Let
KL
= 0
r
𝐹�= 5/3+3/8 λ − λ^3/8 𝐹�=[1 − λ^2/2] x Solving for Arequired,
𝐹𝑦/𝐹�
Areq.=
Fa = 148.8 MPa 𝑃/𝑓�
λ=((𝐾�
/𝑟))/𝐶� Use 80% of FA for fa = 0 mm2
λ= 0 fa = 119.04 MPa
FS = 1.66667

PROPERTIES OF W
M(Kg/m) A(mm²) d(mm) bf(mm) tf (mm) tw (mm) Sx(x10³mm³) Sy(x10³mm³) rx (mm) ry(mm)

𝐾𝑥�/𝑟𝑥=
#DIV/0! use KL/r =
��= √((2π^2 𝐸)/𝐹𝑦)
𝐾𝑦�/𝑟𝑦=
#DIV/0!

= 126.16969
Check if Long or Intermediate Column
If I.C. If L.C.
𝐹�=[1 − λ^2/2]𝐹�=x 5/3+3/8 λ − λ^3/8 𝐹�= (12𝜋^2 𝐹�= 23/12
𝐹𝑦/𝐹� 𝐸)/█(23(𝐾�/𝑟)@)
λ=((𝐾�
/𝑟))/𝐶�

Solve for FS and Fa

FS = Fa = MPa

Allowable Load, Pallow = Fa x A

Pallow = 0 KN > P Safe!

Therefore Use
= 23/12
 DESIGN OF COLUMN
Design Loads Design Specifications
PDL = 1200 KN Fy = 248 MPa
PLL = 650 KN E = 200000 MPa
PEL = 250 KN Kx = 0.65
MELx = 250 KN.m Ky = 0.65
P = 2100 KN L = 4000 mm

DESIGN COMPUTATIONS
𝑓�/𝐹�+𝑓𝑏𝑥/𝐹
𝑏𝑥 ≤ 1.0 Let
𝑓�/𝐹� = 𝑓𝑏𝑥/𝐹𝑏𝑥 =
0.50 0.50
Let 𝐹�=[1 − λ^2/2] x assume Fbx = 148.8 MPa
KL 𝐹𝑦/𝐹� fbx = 49.104 MPa
= 0
r Fa = 148.8 MPa
𝐹�= 5/3+3/8 λ − λ^3/8
Use 80% of Fa Solve for Sx
Fa = 119.04 MPa
λ=((𝐾� Sx = 𝑀𝑥/𝑓𝑥
/𝑟))/𝐶� fa = 59.52 MPa = 5091235 mm³
Solving for Arequired,
λ= 0
Areq.=
FS = 1.6667 𝑃/𝑓�
= 35282.258 mm2

Try PROPERTIES OF W 460 x 128

M(Kg/m) A(mm²) d(mm) bf(mm) tf (mm) tw (mm) Sx(x10³mm³) Sy(x10³mm³) rx (mm) ry(mm)
128 16300 467 282 19.6 12.2 2720000 518000 197 66.8
𝐾𝑥�/𝑟𝑥=
13.198 use KL/r = 38.922 < I.C.
��= √((2π^2 𝐸)/𝐹𝑦)
𝐾𝑦�/𝑟𝑦=
38.922

= 126.16969
Check if Long or Intermediate Column
If I.C. If L.C.
𝐹�= 5/3+3/8
𝐹�=[1 − λ^2/2] x λ − λ^3/8 𝐹�= (12𝜋^2 𝐹�= 23/12
𝐹𝑦/𝐹� 𝐸)/█(23(𝐾�/𝑟)@)
λ=((𝐾�
/𝑟))/𝐶�

Solve for FS and Fa

FS = 1.779 Fa = 132.78 MPa
SOLVE FOR Fbx
Use: Fbx = .66Fy
= 163.68 MPa
 SOLVE FOR fa, fbx and fby

fa= 𝑃/� 128.8344 MPa

𝑓�/𝐹� =
0.9703 > .15
F'ex=(12𝜋^2 𝐸)/
Use: (23(𝐾�/𝑟𝑥)²) = 3741439.639
𝑓�/𝐹�+𝛹𝑥 ( 𝑓𝑏𝑥)/𝐹𝑏𝑥 ≤ 1.0

��=(𝐶𝑚𝑥 )/((1−𝑓�/(𝐹𝑒^
′ 𝑥)) )= 0.850029 not less than 1

Use Cm = 0.85

𝑓�/𝐹�+𝛹𝑥 ( 𝑓𝑏𝑥)/𝐹𝑏𝑥=
≤1 Okay!

Check for Adequacy,

𝑓�/0.60𝐹𝑦+( 𝑓𝑏𝑥)/𝐹𝑏𝑥=
≤1 Adequate to Carry the Load
 DESIGN OF COLUMN
Design Loads Design Specifications
PDL = 1200 KN Fy = 248 MPa
PLL = 650 KN E = 200000 MPa
PEL = 250 KN Kx = 0.65
MELx = 250 KN.m Ky = 0.65
MELy = 120 KN.m L = 4000 mm
P= 2100 KN

DESIGN COMPUTATIONS
𝑓�/𝐹�+(𝐶𝑚𝑥 𝑓𝑏𝑥)/(1−𝑓�/(𝐹𝑒^′
𝑥))𝐹𝑏𝑥+ (𝐶𝑚𝑦 𝑓𝑏𝑦)/(1−𝑓�/(𝐹𝑒^′ Let
𝑦))𝐹𝑏𝑦 ≤ 1.0 Solving for Arequired,
𝐹�=[1 − λ^2/2] x
Let
𝐹𝑦/𝐹� Areq.=
KL 𝑃/𝑓�
= 0
r Fa = 148.8 MPa = 53.45797 mm2
𝐹�= 5/3+3/8 λ − λ^3/8
Use 80% of Fa 𝑓𝑏𝑥/𝐹𝑏𝑥 =
Fa = 119.04 MPa 0.33
λ=((𝐾�
/𝑟))/𝐶� 𝑓�/𝐹� = assume Fbx = 148.8 MPa
0.33 fbx = 49.104 MPa
λ= 0 fa = 39.2832 MPa assume Fby = 186 MPa
FS = 1.667 A= 53457.967 mm² 𝑓𝑏𝑦/𝐹𝑏𝑦 =
0.33
Solve for Sx and Sy fby = 61.38 MPa

Sx = 𝑀𝑥/𝑓𝑥 Sy =
= 5091235 mm³ 1955034.213 mm³
𝑀𝑦/𝑓𝑏𝑦 =

Try PROPERTIES OF W 460 x 128

M(Kg/m) A(mm²) d(mm) bf(mm) tf (mm) tw (mm) Sx(x10³mm³) Sy(x10³mm³) rx (mm) ry(mm)
128 16300 467 282 19.6 12.2 2720000 518000 197 66.8
𝐾𝑥�/𝑟𝑥=
13.198 use KL/r = 38.922 < I.C.
��= √((2π^2 𝐸)/𝐹𝑦)
𝐾𝑦�/𝑟𝑦=
38.9222

= 126.1697
Check if Long or Intermediate Column
If I.C. If L.C.
𝐹�= 5/3+3/8
𝐹�=[1 − λ^2/2] x λ − λ^3/8 𝐹�= (12𝜋^2 𝐹�= 23/12
𝐹𝑦/𝐹� 𝐸)/█(23(𝐾�/𝑟)@)
λ=((𝐾�
/𝑟))/𝐶�
Solve for FS and Fa
FS = 1.779 Fa = 132.78 MPa
SOLVE FOR Fbx and Fby

L1= 200𝑏𝑓/ if , Lb < Lc Lb > Lu

(√𝑓𝑦) Use Fbx = 0.66Fy Fb = Fy [2/3 − (𝐹𝑦
(�𝑏/𝑟𝑡)²)/(10.55𝑥 10^6𝐶𝑏)]
= 3581.4 mm Fby = .75Fy
L1= 137900/ Fb =
(𝐹𝑦𝑑/𝑏𝑓𝑡𝑓) Lc < Lb < Lu 82740𝐶𝑏/ use Larger Value but
(�𝑑/𝑏𝑓𝑡𝑓)
= 6581.14 mm Use Fbx = .60Fy Fb = not ≤ 0.60 Fy
Fby = .75Fy 1172100𝐶𝑏/
((�𝑏/𝑟𝑡)²)
Fbx = 148.8 MPa Fby = 186 MPa

SOLVE FOR fa, fbx and fby

fa= 𝑃/� 128.8344 MPa

𝑓�/𝐹� =
0.97 > .15

F'ex=(12𝜋^2 𝐸)/
Use: (23(𝐾�/𝑟𝑥)²) = 3741439.639
𝑓�/𝐹�+𝛹𝑥 ( 𝑓𝑏𝑥)/𝐹𝑏𝑥+ 𝛹𝑦 𝑓𝑏𝑦/𝐹𝑏𝑦
≤ 1.0 F'ey=(12𝜋^2 𝐸)/
(23(𝐾�/𝑟𝑦)²) = 6425155.236
𝛹𝑥=(𝐶𝑚𝑥 )/((1−𝑓�/(𝐹𝑒^
′ 𝑥)) )= 0.850029 not less than 1

𝛹𝑦=(𝐶𝑚 𝑦)/((1−𝑓�/
(𝐹𝑒^′ 𝑦)) )= 0.850017 not less than 1

Use Cm = 0.85

𝑓�/𝐹�+𝛹𝑥 ( 𝑓𝑏𝑥)/𝐹𝑏𝑥+ 𝛹𝑦 𝑓𝑏𝑦/𝐹𝑏𝑦=

≤1 Okay!

Check for Adequacy,

𝑓�/0.60𝐹𝑦+( 𝑓𝑏𝑥)/𝐹𝑏𝑥+𝑓𝑏𝑦/𝐹𝑏𝑦=
≤1 Adequate to Carry the Load
2
er Value but
 DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
Design Loads Design Specifications Load Combanations
PDL = 150.83 KN f'c = 27.6 MPa Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
PLL = 19.2 KN fy = 276 MPa = 211.716 KN
PEL = KN
Pu = KN Pu = 1.2DL + 1LL + 1E
= 200.196 KN

DESIGN COMPUTATIONS
For Tied Column:
Size of Base Plate: Ag = 0 mm² Using NSCP 2010,
b(mm) d(mm) ∅= 0.65
∝= 0.8
𝑃�= ∅∝(.85𝑓^′ �(�𝑔−�𝑠𝑡)+𝑓𝑦�𝑠𝑡)

0 = 0.80(.65)(.85*f'c)(Ag - Ast) + fyAst

Ast = mm²

Absurd. No of steel reinforcement is required! But for us to connect the anchor bolts later on,
we will use Ast = 0.02Ag

Ast= 0.02Ag Max Spacing (S)

= 0〖� 1) Least "h" = 0 mm
Using 28 mm Ø bars:�〗 ^ 2) 16dmainbar = 448 mm
Ø= 282mm 3) 48dties = 480 mm
Ab= 615.7536 〖�
No. of pcs= 0 �〗 ^ Spacing , S= mm
say= 2pcs

Finally, use mm concrete pedestal with mmØ rebars

 DESIGN OF BASE PLATE (C2)
Design Loads Design Specifications
P = 1520 KN Fy = 248 MPa for the Base Plate
M = 213.5 KN.m f'c = 27.6 MPa for concrete pedestal

PROPERTIES OF W 610 x 217

M(Kg/m) A(mm²) d(mm) bf(mm) tf (mm) tw (mm) Sx(x10³mm³)Sy(x10³mm³) rx (mm) ry(mm)
217 27700 727 328 27.7 18.4 6080 991 262 76.5

DESIGN OF SQUARE BASE PLATE

Size of Base Plate C = 750 mm Thickness of Base Plate
Allowable bearing pressure: fp 𝑚= (𝐶−0.95𝑑)/2 consider 1 mm strip of base plate
fp = 0.35f'c 𝑀=(𝑓𝑝−𝑦)(𝑚^2/2)(1)+y/3(m^2)(1)
= 9.66 MPa = 29.675 mm
�= (𝐵−0.80𝑏𝑓)/2 M= 4193.5307 N.mm
e =M / P
= 0.1404605 m = 93.8 mm 6M
Fb =
bt²
e + x/3 = C/2 2P where:
fp =
x = (C/2 -e)*3 A Fb = .75Fy
x = 703.61842 mm = 9.6011636 < fpallow = 186 MPa
2P safe!
fp = 𝑦/𝑚=𝑓𝑏/�
A 6M
t ²=
or bFb
2P y = 0.407409 t = 11.630786 mm
fp =
xB say 12 mm
B = 447.25917 mm > bf Okay
say 450 mm

Check the other side

consider 1 mm strip of base plate where:
𝑀=(𝑓𝑝)(�^2/2))(1) Fb = .75Fy 6M
t ²=
= 186 MPa bFb
M= 42496.465 N.mm t = 37.025042 mm
6M say 40 mm
Fb =
bt²

therefore, use 750mm x 450mm x 40 mm base plate

 DESIGN OF BASE PLATE (C4)
Design Loads Design Specifications
P = 1001 KN Fy = 248 MPa for the Base Plate
M= 107 KN.m f'c = 27.6 MPa for concrete pedestal

PROPERTIES OF W 610 x 140

M(Kg/m) A(mm²) d(mm) bf(mm) tf (mm) tw (mm) Sx(x10³mm³)Sy(x10³mm³) rx (mm) ry(mm)
140 17900 617 230 22.2 13.1 3640 393 251 50.3

DESIGN OF SQUARE BASE PLATE

Size of Base Plate C = 620 mm Thickness of Base Plate
Allowable bearing pressure: fp 𝑚= (𝐶−0.95𝑑)/2 consider 1 mm strip of base plate
fp = 0.35f'c 𝑀=(𝑓𝑝−𝑦)(𝑚^2/2)(1)+y/3(m^2)(1)
= 9.66 MPa = 16.925 mm
�= (𝐵−0.80𝑏𝑓)/2 M= 1370.7702 N.mm
e =M / P
= 0.1068931 m = 83 mm 6M
Fb =
bt²
e + x/3 = C/2 2P where:
fp =
x = (C/2 -e)*3 A Fb = .75Fy
x = 609.32068 mm = 9.3875035 < fpallow = 186 MPa
2P safe!
fp = 𝑦/𝑚=𝑓𝑏/�
A 6M
t ²=
or bFb
2P y = 0.2683242 t = 6.6496912 mm
fp =
xB say 7 mm
B = 340.12694 mm > bf Okay
say 350 mm

Check the other side

consider 1 mm strip of base plate where:
𝑀=(𝑓𝑝)(�^2/2))(1) Fb = .75Fy 6M
t ²=
= 186 MPa bFb
M= 33273.87 N.mm t = 32.762031 mm
6M say 35 mm
Fb =
bt²

therefore, use 620mm x 350mm x 35 mm base plate

 DESIGN OF BASE PLATE (C2)
Design Loads Design Specifications
P = 1520 KN Fy = 248 MPa for the Base Plate
M = 213.5 KN.m f'c = 27.6 MPa for concrete pedestal

PROPERTIES OF W 610 x 217

M(Kg/m) A(mm²) d(mm) bf(mm) tf (mm) tw (mm) Sx(x10³mm³)Sy(x10³mm³) rx (mm) ry(mm)
217 27700 727 328 27.7 18.4 6080 991 262 76.5

DESIGN OF SQUARE BASE PLATE

Size of Base Plate C 750 mm Thickness of Base Plate
Allowable bearing pressure: fp 𝑚= (𝐶−0.95𝑑)/2 consider 1 mm strip of base plate
)(1)+y/3(m^2)(1) fp = 0.35f'c 𝑀=(𝑓𝑝−𝑦)(𝑚^2/2)(1)+y/3(m^2)(1)
= 9.66 MPa = 29.675 mm
�= (𝐵−0.80𝑏𝑓)/2 M= 4193.5307 N.mm
e =M / P
= 0.140461 m = 93.8 mm 6M
Fb =
bt²
e + x/3 = C/2 2P where:
fp =
x = (C/2 -e)*3 A Fb = .75Fy
x = 703.6184 mm = 9.6011636 < fpallow = 186 MPa
2P safe!
fp = 𝑦/𝑚=𝑓𝑏/�
A 6M
t ²=
or bFb
2P y = 0.407409 t = 11.630786 mm
fp =
xB say 12 mm
B = 447.2592 mm > bf Okay
say 450 mm

Check the other side

consider 1 mm strip of base plate where:
𝑀=(𝑓𝑝)(�^2/2))(1) Fb = .75Fy 6M
t ²=
= 186 MPa bFb
M= 42496.47 N.mm t = 37.025042 mm
6M say 40 mm
Fb =
bt²

therefore, use 750mm x 450mm x 40 mm base plate

)(1)+y/3(m^2)(1)
)(1)+y/3(m^2)(1)