Digital Logic Design Lab 11
Digital Logic Design Lab 11
Experiment No. 11
STUDY OF LINE ENCODER
OBJECTIVE
Designing Binary Code Decimal encoder, its understanding and its analysis.
Designing of octal to binary encoder and decimal to binary encoder.
EQUIPMENT
ePAL Trainer Board
2 resisters 1K ohm
Connecting wires
COMPONENTs
IC Type 7432 Quadruple 2-input OR gates
THEORY
An encoder is a combinational circuit that performs the inverse operation of a decoder. If a
device output code has fewer bits than the input code has, the device is usually called an encoder.
e.g. 2n-to-n, priority encoders.
The simplest encoder is a 2n-to-n binary encoder, where it has only one of 2n inputs = 1 and the
output is the n-bit binary number corresponding to the active input.
Octal-to-Binary take 8 inputs and provides 3 outputs, thus doing the opposite of what the 3-to-8
decoder does. At any one time, only one input line has a value of 1.
For an 8-to-3 binary encoder with inputs D0-D7 the logic expressions of the outputs A0-A2.
A0 = D1 + D3 + D5 + D7
A1 = D2 + D3 + D6 + D7
A2 = D4 + D5 + D6 + D7
Decimal-to-Binary take 10 inputs and provides 4 outputs, thus doing the opposite of what the 4-
to-10 decoder does. At any one time, only one input line has a value of 1.
For 10-to-4 binary encoder with inputs D0-D9 the logic expressions of the outputs A0-A3
A3 = D8 + D9
A2 = D4 + D5 + D6 + D7
A1 = D2 + D3 + D6 + D7
A0 = D1 + D3 + D5 + D7 + D9
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
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Digital Logic Design Laboratory Hand Book
Figure 7.1 Equivalent Circuit of 4 input OR-Gate Figure 7.2 Equivalent Circuit of 5 inputs OR-Gate
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4. For decimal to BCD encoder make connections as shown in figure 7.4 and verify the table 7.2.
5. As 4 input OR gate is used in figure 7.1 so to make 4 input OR gate with the help of 2 input OR
gate follow the figure7.1.
6. As 5 input OR gate is used in figure 7.2 so to make 5 input OR gate with the help of 2 input OR
gate follow the figure 7.1.
RESULTS & CALCULATIONS
Decimal Input Output
Digit D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A2 A1 A0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Table 7.1
Decimal Input BCD Code (output)
Digit D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 A3 A2 A1 A0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
Table 7.2
CONCLUSION
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