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9 PLC Program To Implement Binary To Gray Code Conversion

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Maria Guerrero
The document describes a PLC program to convert binary code to gray code. It presents the problem description, solution steps, truth table relating binary to gray code outputs, boolean expressions for each gray code bit, and the ladder logic program with inputs, outputs, and runtime test cases verifying the conversion.

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© All Rights Reserved
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155 views5 pages

9 PLC Program To Implement Binary To Gray Code Conversion

Uploaded by

Maria Guerrero
The document describes a PLC program to convert binary code to gray code. It presents the problem description, solution steps, truth table relating binary to gray code outputs, boolean expressions for each gray code bit, and the ladder logic program with inputs, outputs, and runtime test cases verifying the conversion.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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PLC Program to Implement Binary to Gray Code

Conversion
This is a PLC Program to Implement Binary to Gray Code Conversion.

Problem Description
Implementing Binary to Gray Code conversion in PLC using Ladder Diagram
programming language.

Problem Solution
 In Gray Code only one bit changes at a time.
 Write truth table showing the relation between Binary as input and Gray code as
output.
 To obtain these equations, Karnaugh-Map method is again used.
 For each Gray code output D3, D2, D1 and D0, write Karnaugh-Map.
 From the K-Map, obtaining a simplified expression for each Gray Code output in
terms of Binary inputs.
 Realize the code converter using the Logic Gates.
 By following actual process to convert Binary into Gray Code, Truth Table can be
written as given below.

Truth Table relating Binary to BCD


Decimal Binary input Gray Code output
B3 B2 B1 B0 D3 D2 D2 D0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
5 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
6 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
7 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
8 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
9 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
10 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
11 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
12 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
13 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
14 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
15 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Boolean expression for each BCD bits can be written as
D3= m(8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
D2= m(4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
D1= m(2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13)
D0= m(1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14)

Karnaugh-Map for each output


Realizing code conversion using Logic Gates

PLC Program
Here is PLC program to Implement Binary to Gray Code Conversion, along with
program explanation and run time test cases.

List of Inputs and Outputs


B3= I:1/0 (Input)
B2= I:1/1 (Input)
B1= I:1/2 (Input)
B0= I:1/3 (Input)
D3= O:2/0 (Output)
D2= O:2/1 (Output)
D1= O:2/2 (Output)
D0= O:2/3 (Output)
Ladder Diagram to obtain Excess-3 code output

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Program Description
 RUNG000 to RUNG003 are to obtain D3 to D0 Gray Code output.
 Output D3 (O:2/0) is same as input B3 (I:1/0).
 Output D2 (O:2/1) is obtained by EX-ORing B3 (I:1/0) and B2 (I:1/1).
 Output D1 (O:2/2) is obtained by EX-ORing B3 (I:1/1) and B1 (I:1/2).
 Output D0 (O:2/3) is obtained by EX-ORing B2 (I:1/2) and B0 (I:1/3).
 This program description is also the actual process to convert any BCD number
into Gray Code.

Runtime Test Cases


Decimal Binary input Gray Code output
B3 B2 B1 B0 D3 D2 D2 D0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
3 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
5 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
6 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
7 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
8 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
9 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
10 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
11 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
12 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
13 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1
14 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
15 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

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