DATASHEET

ICM7211AM FN3158
4-Digit, LCD Display Driver Rev 8.00
October 22, 2015

The ICM7211AM device is a non-multiplexed four-digit Features

seven-segment CMOS LCD display decoder-driver.
• Four Digit Non-Multiplexed 7 Segment LCD Display
This device is configured to drive conventional LCD displays Outputs with Backplane Driver
by providing a complete RC oscillator, divider chain,
• Complete Onboard RC Oscillator to Generate Backplane
backplane driver, and 28 segment outputs.
Frequency
It also has a microprocessor compatible input configuration, • Backplane Input/Output Allows Simple Synchronization of
which provides data input latches and Digit Address latches Slave-Devices to a Master
under control of high-speed Chip Select inputs. These devices
simplify the task of implementing a cost-effective • Provides Data and Digit Address Latches Controlled by
Chip Select Inputs to Provide a Direct High Speed
alphanumeric seven-segment display for microprocessor
Processor Interface
systems, without requiring extensive ROM or CPU time for
decoding and display updating. • Decodes Binary to Code B (0-9, Dash, E, H, L, P, Blank)

The ICM7211AM provides the “Code B” output code, i.e., • Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
0-9, dash, E, H, L, P, blank, but will correctly decode true
BCD to seven-segment decimal outputs.

Ordering Information
DISPLAY DISPLAY INPUT DISPLAY TEMP. PKG.
PART NUMBER PART MARKING TYPE DECODING INTERFACING DRIVE TYPE RANGE (°C) PACKAGE DWG. #
ICM7211AMlM44 ICM7211AMlM44 LCD Code B Microprocessor Direct Drive -40 to 85 44 Ld MQFP Q44.10x10

ICM7211AMlPL (No ICM7211AMlPL LCD Code B Microprocessor Direct Drive -40 to 85 40 Ld PDIP E40.6
longer available,
recommended
replacement:
ICM7211AMIPLZ)
ICM7211AMlPLZ ICM7211AMlPLZ LCD Code B Microprocessor Direct Drive -40 to 85 40 Ld PDIP* E40.6
(Note) (Pb-free)

NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing applications.

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ICM7211AM

Pinouts
ICM7211AM (PDIP) ICM7211AM (MQFP)
TOP VIEW TOP VIEW

OSC
VDD
VDD 1 40 d1

NC
BP

g1

d1

b1
e1

c1

a1
f1
e1 2 39 c1
g1 3 38 b1
f1 4 37 a1
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34
a2 1 33 VSS
BP 5 36 OSC
b2 2 32 CHIP SELECT 2
a2 6 35 VSS
c2 3 31 CHIP SELECT 1
b2 7 34 CHIP SELECT 2
d2 4 30 DIGITAL ADDRESS BIT 2
c2 8 33 CHIP SELECT 1
e2 5 29 DIGITAL ADDRESS BIT 2
d2 9 32 DIGIT ADRESS BIT 2
NC 6 28 NC
e2 10 31 DIGIT ADRESS BIT 1 g2 7 27 B3
g2 11 30 B3 f2 8 26 B2 DATA
f2 12 29 B2 DATA a3 9 25 B1 INPUTS
a3 13 28 B1 INPUTS b3 10 24 B0
b3 14 27 B0 c3 11 23 f4
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
c3 15 26 f4
d3 16 25 g4
e3 17 24 e4

NC
d3
e3
g3
f3
a4

b4
c4
d4
e4
g4
g3 18 23 d4
f3 19 22 c4
a4 20 21 b4

Functional Block Diagram

ICM7211AM
D4 D3 D2 D1
SEGMENT OUTPUTS SEGMENT OUTPUTS SEGMENT OUTPUTS SEGMENT OUTPUTS

7 WIDE DRIVER 7 WIDE DRIVER 7 WIDE DRIVER 7 WIDE DRIVER

7 WIDE LATCH EN 7 WIDE LATCH EN 7 WIDE LATCH EN 7 WIDE LATCH EN

PROGRAMMABLE PROGRAMMABLE PROGRAMMABLE PROGRAMMABLE

4 TO 7 DECODER 4 TO 7 DECODER 4 TO 7 DECODER 4 TO 7 DECODER

4-BIT
DATA LATCH
INPUTS
ENABLE
2-BIT
DIGIT 2-BIT 2 TO 4
ADRESS LATCH DECODER
INPUT ENABLE
CHIP
SELECT 1 ONE
CHIP SHOT
OSCILLATOR BLACKPLANE
SELECT 2
19kHz 128 DRIVER
OSCILLATOR FREE-RUNNING ENABLE BP INPUT/OUTPUT
INPUT
ENABLE
DIRECTOR

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ICM7211AM

Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information

Supply Voltage (VDD - VSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5V Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2) JA (°C/W)
Input Voltage (Any Terminal) (Note 1) . . . VSS - 0.3V to VDD , + 0.3V PDIP Package* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
MQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Operating Conditions Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to 85°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . .-65×°C to 150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C

*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder process-
ing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder processing
applications.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Due to the SCR structure inherent in the CMOS process, connecting any terminal to voltages greater than VDD or less than VSS may cause
destructive device latchup. For this reason, it is recommended that no inputs from external sources not operating on the same power supply be
applied to the device before its supply is established, and that in multiple supply systems, the supply to the ICM7211AM be turned on first.
2. JA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.

Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 5V 10%, TA = 25°C, VSS = 0V Unless Otherwise Specified
Operating Supply Voltage Range (VDD - VSS), VSUPPLY 3 5 6 V
Operating Current, IDD Test circuit, Display blank - 10 50 A
Oscillator Input Current, IOSCI Pin 36 - 2 10 A
Segment Rise/Fall Time, tr, tf CL = 200pF - 0.5 - s
Backplane Rise/Fall Time, tr, tf CL = 5000pF - 1.5 - s
Oscillator Frequency, fOSC Pin 36 Floating - 19 - kHz
Backplane Frequency, fBP Pin 36 Floating - 150 - Hz
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Logical “1” Input Voltage, VIH 4 - - V
Logical “0” Input Voltage, VIL - - 1 V
Input Leakage Current, IILK Pins 27-34 - 0.01 1 A
Input Capacitance, ClN Pins 27-34 - 5 - pF
BP/Brightness Input Leakage, IBPLK Measured at Pin 5 with Pin 36 at VSS - 0.01 1 A
BP/Brightness Input Capacitance, CBPI All Devices - 200 - pF
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Chip Select Active Pulse Width, tWL Other Chip Select Either Held Active, or 200 - - ns
Both Driven Together
Data Setup Time, tDS 100 - - ns
Data Hold Time, tDH 10 0 - ns
Inter-Chip Select Time, tICS 2 - - s

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ICM7211AM

Input Definitions In this table, VDD and VSS are considered to be normal operating input logic levels. Actual input low and high levels are specified
under Operating Characteristics. For lowest power consumption, input signals should swing over the full supply.
INPUT DIP TERMINAL CONDITIONS FUNCTION

B0 27 VDD = Logical One Ones (Least Significant)

VSS = Logical Zero

B1 28 VDD = Logical One Twos

VSS = Logical Zero
Data Input Bits
B2 29 VDD = Logical One Fours
VSS = Logical Zero

B3 30 VDD = Logical One Eights (Most Significant)

VSS = Logical Zero

OSC 36 Floating or with External Oscillator Input

Capacitor to VDD

VSS Disables BP output devices, allowing segments to be synchronized to an

external signal input at the BP terminal (Pin 5).

Interface Input Configuration

INPUT DESCRIPTION DIP TERMINAL CONDITIONS FUNCTION
DA1 Digit Address 31 VDD = Logical One DA1 and DA2 serve as a 2-bit Digit Address Input
Bit 1 (LSB) VSS = Logical Zero DA2, DA1 = 00 selects D4
DA2, DA1 = 01 selects D3
DA2 Digit Address 32 VDD = Logical One
DA2, DA1 = 10 selects D2
Bit 2 (MSB) VSS = Logical Zero
DA2, DA1 = 11 selects D1
CS1 Chip Select 1 33 VDD = Inactive When both CS1 and CS2 are taken low, the data at the Data and Digit
VSS = Active Select code inputs are written into the input latches. On the rising edge
of either Chip Select, the data is decoded and written into the output
CS2 Chip Select 2 34 VDD = Inactive
latches.
VSS = Active

Timing Diagram
CS1
(CS2)
tWI tICS
CS2
(CS1)

tDH
tDS
DATA AND
DIGIT
ADDRESS

= DON’T CARE

FIGURE 1. MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE INPUT

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ICM7211AM

Typical Performance Curves

30 180
DISPLAY BLANK, PIN 36 OPEN TA = 25°C

25 150
COSC = 0pF
TA = -20°C (PIN 36 OPEN)
20 120
TA = 25°C COSC = 22pF

BP (Hz)
IOP (A)

15 90

10 60
TA = 70°C
COSC = 220pF
5 30

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6
VSUPP (V) VSUPP (V)

FIGURE 2. OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION FIGURE 3. BACKPLANE FREQUENCY AS A FUNCTION OF

OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY VOLTAGE

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October 22, 2015
ICM7211AM

Description of Operation Another technique for overdriving the oscillator (with a signal
swinging the full supply) is to skew the duty cycle of the
Device overdriving signal such that the negative portion has a duration
The ICM7211AM provides outputs suitable for driving shorter than about one microsecond. The backplane disable
conventional four-digit, seven-segment LCD displays. These sensing circuit will not respond to signals of this duration.
devices include 28 individual segment drivers, backplane
driver, and a self-contained oscillator and divider chain to OSCILLATOR
generate the backplane frequency. FREQUENCY
128 CYCLES
The segment and backplane drivers each consist of a BACKPLANE
CMOS inverter, with the N-Channel and P-Channel devices INPUT/OUTPUT
64 CYCLES
ratioed to provide identical on resistances, and thus equal
64 CYCLES
rise and fall times. This eliminates any DC component, which OFF
SEGMENTS
could arise from differing rise and fall times, and ensures
maximum display life. ON
SEGMENTS
The backplane output devices can be disabled by
FIGURE 4. DISPLAY WAVEFORMS
connecting the OSCillator input (pin 36) to VSS . This allows
the 28 segment outputs to be synchronized directly to a Input Configurations and Output Codes
signal input at the BP terminal (pin 5). In this manner, The ICM7211AM accepts a four-bit true binary (i.e., positive
several slave devices may be cascaded to the backplane level = logical one) input at pins 27 thru 30, least significant
output of one master device, or the backplane may be bit at pin 27 ascending to the most significant bit at pin 30. It
derived from an external source. This allows the use of decodes the binary input into seven-segment alphanumeric
displays with characters in multiples of four and a single “Code B” output, i.e., 0-9, dash, E, H, L, P, blank. These
backplane. A slave device represents a load of codes are shown explicitly in Table 1. It will correctly decode
approximately 200pF (comparable to one additional true BCD to a seven-segment decimal output.
segment). Thus the limitation of the number of devices that
can be slaved to one master device backplane driver is the
additional load represented by the larger backplane of TABLE 1. OUTPUT CODES
displays of more than four digits. A good rule of thumb to BlNARY
observe in order to minimize power consumption is to keep CODE B
the backplane rise and fall times less than about 5s. The B3 B2 B1 BO ICM7211AM
backplane output driver should handle the backplane to a
display of 16 one-half inch characters. It is recommended, if 0 0 0 0
more than four devices are to be slaved together, the
backplane signal be derived externally and all the 0 0 0 1
ICM7211AM devices be slaved to it. This external signal
should be capable of driving very large capacitive loads with 0 0 1 0
short (1 - 2s) rise and fall times. The maximum frequency
for a backplane signal should be about 150Hz although this 0 0 1 1
may be too fast for optimum display response at lower
display temperatures, depending on the display type. 0 1 0 0

The onboard oscillator is designed to free run at 0 1 0 1

approximately 19kHz at microampere current levels. The
oscillator frequency is divided by 128 to provide the 0 1 1 0
backplane frequency, which will be approximately 150Hz
with the oscillator free-running; the oscillator frequency may 0 1 1 1
be reduced by connecting an external capacitor between the
OSCillator terminal and VDD . 1 0 0 0

The oscillator may also be overdriven if desired, although care 1 0 0 1

must be taken to ensure that the backplane driver is not
disabled during the negative portion of the overdriving signal 1 0 1 0
(which could cause a DC component to the display). This can
be done by driving the OSCillator input between the positive 1 0 1 1
supply and a level out of the range where the backplane disable
is sensed (about one fifth of the supply voltage above VSS).

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ICM7211AM

TABLE 1. OUTPUT CODES (Continued) pin 34) are taken low. On the rising edge of either chip select
input, the content of the data input latches is decoded and
BlNARY
stored in the output latches of the digit selected by the
CODE B
contents of the digit address latches.
B3 B2 B1 BO ICM7211AM
An address of 00 writes into D4, DA2 = 0, DA1 = 1 writes into
1 1 0 0 D3, DA2 = 1, DA1 = 0 writes into D2, and 11 writes into D1.
The timing relationships for inputting data are shown in
1 1 0 1 Figure 1, and the chip select pulse widths and data setup and
hold times are specified under Operating Characteristics.
1 1 1 0

1 1 1 1 BLANK a
f b
g
The ICM7211AM is intended to accept data from a data bus e c
under processor control. d

In these devices, the four data input bits and the two-bit digit
address (DA1 pin 31, DA2 pin 32) are written into input FIGURE 5. SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT
buffer latches when both chip select inputs (CS1 pin 33, CS2

Test Circuit
VDD VSS
+ -

1 VDD 40
2 ICM7211AM 39
3 38
4 37
5 BP OSC 36
6 VSS 35
7 34 MICROPROCESSOR
VDD
8 33 VERSION
DIGIT/CHIP
9 SELECT 32
EACH SEGMENT
INPUTS VSS MULTIPLEXED
OUTPUT TO 10 31 VERSION
BACKPLANE
WITH A 200pF 11 30
CAPACITOR
12 DATA 29
VDD
13 INPUTS 28
14 27
15 26
16 25
17 24
18 23
19 22
20 21

FIGURE 6.

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ICM7211AM

Typical Application
8 DIGIT
LCD DISPLAY

+5V ICM7211AM ICM7211AM

HIGH ORDER DIGITS LOW ORDER DIGITS

40 26 20 P10 27 +5V 1 VDD 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 4 1 VDD +5V

VCC VDD VSS SEGMENTS 6-26 BP 5 BP 5 6-26 SEGMENTS
28 35 VSS 35 VSS
37-40 37-40
DATA DATA
29 36 OSC
2 XTAL1 36 OSC B0-B3 B0-B3
30 DS1 DS2 CS1 CS2 DS1 DS2 CS1 CS2
I/O
31 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
3 XTAL2 32
33
4 RESET P17 34
P20 21
7 EA 22
23
24
NC 5 SS 80C48 35
COMPUTER 36
37
P27 38 I/O
1 TO
DB0 12
39 T1 13
INPUT
14
6 INT 15
16
17
18
DB7 19
ALE PSEN PROG WR RD
11 9 25 10 8

FIGURE 7. 80C48 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE

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ICM7211AM

Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make
sure that you have the latest revision.

DATE REVISION CHANGE

October 22, 2015 FN3158.8 - Updated Ordering Information Table on page 1.

- Added Revision History.
- Added About Intersil Verbiage.

About Intersil
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