130 Project Report On Automobile Workshop
130 Project Report On Automobile Workshop
130 Project Report On Automobile Workshop
AND MANAGEMENT
Bilhaur Kanpur- 209202
A
Project report
On
“Automobile Workshop”
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
Of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
CIVIL ENGINEERING
A
Project report
On
“Automobile Workshop”
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree
Of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
CIVIL ENGINEERING
1 Certificate
1
2 Object 2
3 Survey 3
4 Drawing 4
5 Estimation 6
6 Rate of cost 7
OBJECT
To prepare a project of AUTOMOBILE WORKSHOP (Maruti
Suzuki workshop) in the plot of 50m X 30m at Kanpur.
TYPES OF BUILDING
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
The structural elements are those elements which form the
supporting skeleton frame work of the building. It include the
following things :-
(i) Foundation
(ii) Column
(iii) Beam
(iv) Slab
(iii) Beam- there main function is to hold the slab load and
to transmit them to the column.
(iv) Slab- there main function is to support the load resting
on it and to transfer these load to the beam.
Detail specifications
The main items of work in a load bearing wall type of construction
may be given as:–
(i) Excavation
(ii) P.C.C
(iii) Foundation
(iv) Masonry in foundation
(v) Filling in plinth
(vi) Damp proof course
(vii) Flooring
(viii) Masonry work in super structure
(ix) Doors and window
(x) Roof
(xi) Plaster
(xii) White washing
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
S. no. Description
of activity
Survey
1 design and
layout
Construction
2 of
foundation
construction
3 of boundary
wall
Construction
4 of super
structure
5 Roofing
Fixing of
6 doors and
windows
frame
7 Plastering
8 Flooring
Carpentry
9 work
White
10 washing and
painting
Surveying
2- Depth of foundation –
By Ramekin’s formula ,
3- Load calculation –
Design constants –
For M15 grade of concrete and Fe 415 grade reinforcement
Then,
fck = 5 N /m𝑚2
Fst = 140 N/m𝑚2 , m =19
Neutral axis factor , k = x ÷ d = (m ×fck×d)÷ (mfck + fst)
k = (19×5) ÷(19×5 + 140) = 0.404
Hence k = 0.404
Load calculations –
By Ramkine’s formula –
(A) Weight on shorter span –
Wb = ( L^4 ×W) ÷ ( L^4 + B^4 )
= (4.130^4) × 7670 ÷ (4.130^4 + 3.630^4)
= 4803.38 N
(B) Weight on longer span, Wl = W – Wb = 7670 – 4803
Wl = 2867 N
Bending moment –
(a) Maximum bending moment on shorter span,
Mb = (Wb × B^2) ÷ 8
= 4803 × (3.630)^2 ÷ 8
= 7911.08 N-m
Bending moment = 7911081 N-mm
Thickness of slab –
d = ( (moment of resistance ) ÷ ( 0.874 × 1000))^0.5
d = ( ( 7911081) ÷ ( 0.874 ×1000))^0.5 = 95.13 mm
d = 100 mm (say) < 130 mm
Therefore overall depth of slab = 150 mm and
effective depth of slab = 130 mm
Area of reinforcement along shorter span,
= (Moment of resistance ) ÷ (fst × j × d)
= ( 7911081) ÷ ( 140 × 0.865 × 130 )
= 502 mm^2
By using 10 mm of main steel bars –
Area of one bar , Ast = ( π × d^2) ÷ 4
= ( π × 10^2 ) ÷ 4 = 78. 5 mm^2
And spacing = ( 1000 × 78.5)÷ 502
= 156.37 mm = 150 mm (say)
Check –
So,
Since
M1 / V + Lo ≥ Ld
58 Φ ≤ 683
Φ = 683/ 58 = 11.78 mm = 12mm (say)
But dia. of main bar is 10 Φ , so bars safe in development.
Long Wall
Centre Line and Short Crossing
Method Wall Method
Long wall short wall method
1- Excavation work
Measurements
Description of work quantity remark
No. L (m) B h/d
(m)
Measurements
Description of work quantity remark
No. L (m) B h/d
(m)
1ST STEP
Long wall 2 50.34 0.57 0.15 11.26 𝑚3 49.77 +0.57 =
50.34 m
2 29.20 0.57 0.15 4.99 𝑚3 29.77- 0.57 =
Short wall 29.20m
4 18.17 0.40 0.15 4.36 𝑚3 17.76 +.4 =
Long wall 18.17m
Short wall 3 14.91 0.40 0.15 2.68 𝑚3
Long wall 1 12.40 0.40 0.15 0.74 𝑚3 15.31-0.4
=14.91m
Short wall 2 7.25 0.40 0.15 0.87 𝑚3 12+.4 =12.4m
Other wall 1 18.54 0.40 0.15 1.12 𝑚3 7.65-0.4 =
7.25m
2ND STEP
TOTAL 94.33𝑚3
4- D.P.C. WORK
Measurements
Description of work quantity remark
No. L (m) B h/d
(m)
Long wall 2 50.12 0.35 ----- 35.08𝑚2
2 29.42 0.35 ----- 20.59𝑚2
Short wall
4 17.96 0.20 ----- 14.37𝑚2
Long wall
Short wall 3 15.11 0.20 ----- 9.06𝑚2
Long wall 1 12.20 0.20 ----- 2.44𝑚2
Short wall 2 7.45 0.20 ----- 2.98𝑚2
Other wall 1 18.54 0.20 ----- 3.70𝑚2
TOTAL 88.247
𝑚2
6- R.C.C. WORK
Measurements
Description of work quantity remark
No. L (m) B h/d
(m)
L=
17.76+.30+.3
RCC WORK 1 18.62 15.8 0.10 29.485 +.23= 18.626
6 3 𝑚3 B=
15+.23+.23+.
23= 15.83
8- PLASTER WORK
Measurements
Description of work quantity remark
No. L (m) B h/d
(m)
Long wall 4 50.0 ------ 3.0 600𝑚2
Short wall 2 29.54 ------ 3.0 354.48
𝑚2
Long wall 4 17.65 ------ 4.75 670.85
𝑚2
Short wall 3 15.19 ------ 4.75 433𝑚2
Long wall 1 12.11 ------ 4.75 115.09
5 𝑚2
Short wall 2 7.353 ------ 4.75 139.39
𝑚2
Other wall 1 18.54 ------ 4.75 176.13
𝑚2
TOTAL 2488.97
𝑚2
10- DEDUCTIONS
Measurements
Description of work quantity remark
No. L (m) B h/d
(m)
DOOR (D1) 2 0.70 0.23 2.10 0.676𝑚3
DOOR (D2) 4 0.90 0.23 2.10 1.739𝑚3
DOOR (D3) 1 2 0.23 2.10 0.966𝑚3
DOOR (D4) 1 3 0.23 2.10 1.449𝑚3
DOOR (D5) 1 2 0.23 2.10 0.966𝑚3
VENTILATOR(V1) 1 0.6 0.23 0.6 0.083𝑚3
TOTAL 5.879𝑚3
MATERIAL COST