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    Measurement

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous P1iMib
    Here are the steps to solve these problems: 1a) Convert 7903 mm2 to ft2: 1 mm2 = 1 × 10-6 m2 1 ft2 = 0.092903 m2 7903 mm2 × (1 ft2 / 0.092903 m2) = 85.2 ft2 1b) Time to polish 135 mm2 = 45 s Area of lens = 7903 mm2 Time to polish entire lens = 7903 mm2 / 135 mm2 × 45 s = 302 s 2a) Density of Earth in kg/m3 = 5.52 g/cm3 × (1000 g / 1 kg) = 5520 kg/

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    Measurement

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous P1iMib
    75 views24 pages
    Here are the steps to solve these problems: 1a) Convert 7903 mm2 to ft2: 1 mm2 = 1 × 10-6 m2 1 ft2 = 0.092903 m2 7903 mm2 × (1 ft2 / 0.092903 m2) = 85.2 ft2 1b) Time to polish 135 mm2 = 45 s Area of lens = 7903 mm2 Time to polish entire lens = 7903 mm2 / 135 mm2 × 45 s = 302 s 2a) Density of Earth in kg/m3 = 5.52 g/cm3 × (1000 g / 1 kg) = 5520 kg/

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    2. Measurement

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    Here are the steps to solve these problems: 1a) Convert 7903 mm2 to ft2: 1 mm2 = 1 × 10-6 m2 1 ft2 = 0.092903 m2 7903 mm2 × (1 ft2 / 0.092903 m2) = 85.2 ft2 1b) Time to polish 135 mm2 = 45 s Area of lens = 7903 mm2 Time to polish entire lens = 7903 mm2 / 135 mm2 × 45 s = 302 s 2a) Density of Earth in kg/m3 = 5.52 g/cm3 × (1000 g / 1 kg) = 5520 kg/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    75 views24 pages

    Measurement

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous P1iMib
    Here are the steps to solve these problems: 1a) Convert 7903 mm2 to ft2: 1 mm2 = 1 × 10-6 m2 1 ft2 = 0.092903 m2 7903 mm2 × (1 ft2 / 0.092903 m2) = 85.2 ft2 1b) Time to polish 135 mm2 = 45 s Area of lens = 7903 mm2 Time to polish entire lens = 7903 mm2 / 135 mm2 × 45 s = 302 s 2a) Density of Earth in kg/m3 = 5.52 g/cm3 × (1000 g / 1 kg) = 5520 kg/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    Base quantity Unit Unit symbol

    Length meter m
    Mass kilogram kg
    Time seconds s
    Electrical current ampere A
    Temperature kelvin K
    Amount of substance mole mol
    Luminous intensity candela Cd
    Prefixes used with SI units.
    N x 10n exponent
    coefficient

    Example
    4,900,000,000 = 4.9 × 109
    0.0055 is written 5.5 × 10-3
    SIGNIFICANT FIGURES

    4.25 3 SF
    250 2 SF
    2005 4 SF
    12.0 3 SF
    0.0005 1 SF
    3.00 3 SF
    0.00104 3 SF
    𝟕𝟑. 𝟓 𝒎𝑳
    Example: Suppose you want the
    + 𝟑𝟐. 𝟐𝟖 𝒎𝑳
    total volume after adding water
    to a solution: you have 73.5 mL
    𝟏𝟎𝟓. 𝟕𝟖 𝒎𝑳
    of solution in a graduated
    cylinder and 32.28 of water in a Round up..
    buret. 𝟏𝟎𝟓. 𝟖 𝒎𝑳
    𝟕. 𝟒 𝒄𝒎
    Example: Suppose you want to find
    the volume of a sheet of a new 𝟒. 𝟓 𝒄𝒎
    graphite composite, the length is x 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟓 𝒄𝒎
    7.4 cm and width is 4. 5 cm and a 𝟒. 𝟏𝟕𝟗𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎𝟑
    thickness of 0.1255 cm Round up..
    𝟒. 𝟐 𝒄𝒎𝟑
    𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒕
    𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒕 𝒙 = 𝑫𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒕
    𝑮𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝑼𝒏𝒊𝒕
    EXAMPLE 1: Convert 500.0 mg to lbs

    𝟏𝒈 𝟏 𝒍𝒃
    𝟓𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝒎𝒈 × × = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒍𝒃𝒔
    𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒈 𝟒𝟓𝟑. 𝟔 𝒈

    EXAMPLE 2: Convert 74 oz to kg

    𝟐𝟖.𝟑 𝒈 𝟏 𝒌𝒈
    74 𝒐𝒛 × × = 2.098 ≈ 2.1 kg
    𝟏 𝒐𝒛 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒈
    EXAMPLE 1: Convert 11,230 cm to ft

    𝟏𝒎 𝟑. 𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒇𝒕
    𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟑𝟎 𝒄𝒎 × × = 𝟑𝟔𝟖. 𝟒𝟑𝟑 𝒇𝒕 ≈ 𝟑𝟔𝟖. 𝟒 𝒇𝒕
    𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎 𝟏𝒎

    EXAMPLE 2: Convert 0.905 km to in

    𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎 𝟏 𝒊𝒏
    𝟎. 𝟗𝟎𝟓 𝒌𝒎 × × × = 35,629.92 ≈ 𝟑𝟓, 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒊𝒏
    𝟏 𝒌𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟐. 𝟓𝟒 𝒄𝒎
    EXAMPLE 1: Convert 333.45 𝒄𝒎𝟑 to 𝒇𝒕𝟑

    𝟏𝒎 𝟑 𝟑.𝟐𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝒇𝒕 𝟑
    𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟒𝟓 𝒄𝒎 𝟑
    𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎
    × 𝟏𝒎
    = 0.0117752≈ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟓 𝒇𝒕𝟑

    EXAMPLE 2: Convert 27.85 L to 𝒄𝒎𝟑

    𝟑 𝟑
    𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒄𝒎
    𝟐𝟕. 𝟖𝟓 𝑳 × × = 27,850 𝒄𝒎𝟑
    𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑳 𝟏𝒎
    𝒌𝒎 𝒎
    EXAMPLE 1: Convert 𝟓𝟓 to
    𝒉𝒓 𝒔

    𝒌𝒎 𝟏𝒉 𝟏, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎 𝒎
    𝟓𝟓 × × = 15.277 ≈ 15
    𝒉𝒓 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒔 𝟏 𝒌𝒎 𝒔

    EXAMPLE 2:
    𝒈 𝒌𝒈
    Convert 146 to
    𝒎𝑳 𝒎𝟑

    𝒈 𝟏 𝒌𝒈 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝑳 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑳 𝒌𝒈
    𝟏𝟒𝟔 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 = 146,000
    𝒎𝑳 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒈 𝟏𝑳 𝟏 𝒎𝟑 𝒎𝟑
    DENSITY

    1. A piece of galena has a volume of 4.6 cm3 . If the density of galena is 7.5 g/ cm3 ,
    what is the mass (in kg) of that piece of galena?

    2. A small cube of aluminum measures 15.6 mm on a side and weighs 10.25 g.


    What is the density of aluminum in g/ cm3 ?
    Evaluation: Express the following in Scientific
    Notation

    1) 0.0000002
    2) 2,680,000,000,000

    Identify the number of significant digits

    3) 100400
    4) 0.00060100
    1. The area of a telescope lens is 7903 mm2 (a) what is the area in ft2 (b) if it
    takes a technician 45 seconds to polish 135 mm2,how long does it take her to
    polish the entire lens?

    2. The average density of Earth is 5.52 g/cm3 . What is its density in (a) kg/ m3
    (b) lb/ ft3

    3. The volume of a certain bacterial cell is 2.56 cm3 (a) what is its volume in mm3
    and (b) in Liters?

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