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    Chapter 6. Practice Problems: 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 Total 1 2 1 1 T

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    Alwyn Dave Ambatali
    1. A gas expands from 4.0L to 12.0L at a constant temperature. The pressure decreases from 205kPa to 51.25kPa. 2. A gas is compressed from 6.0L to 3.5L at a constant pressure of 1.0 atm. The new pressure is 1.43 atm. 3. A gas expands from 5.00L to 20.0L while maintaining the same pressure. The new temperature must be 50K.

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    Chapter 6. Practice Problems: 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 Total 1 2 1 1 T

    Uploaded by

    Alwyn Dave Ambatali
    106 views3 pages
    1. A gas expands from 4.0L to 12.0L at a constant temperature. The pressure decreases from 205kPa to 51.25kPa. 2. A gas is compressed from 6.0L to 3.5L at a constant pressure of 1.0 atm. The new pressure is 1.43 atm. 3. A gas expands from 5.00L to 20.0L while maintaining the same pressure. The new temperature must be 50K.

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    GAS LAWS

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    1. A gas expands from 4.0L to 12.0L at a constant temperature. The pressure decreases from 205kPa to 51.25kPa. 2. A gas is compressed from 6.0L to 3.5L at a constant pressure of 1.0 atm. The new pressure is 1.43 atm. 3. A gas expands from 5.00L to 20.0L while maintaining the same pressure. The new temperature must be 50K.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    106 views3 pages

    Chapter 6. Practice Problems: 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 Total 1 2 1 1 T

    Uploaded by

    Alwyn Dave Ambatali
    1. A gas expands from 4.0L to 12.0L at a constant temperature. The pressure decreases from 205kPa to 51.25kPa. 2. A gas is compressed from 6.0L to 3.5L at a constant pressure of 1.0 atm. The new pressure is 1.43 atm. 3. A gas expands from 5.00L to 20.0L while maintaining the same pressure. The new temperature must be 50K.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    CHAPTER 6.

    PRACTICE PROBLEMS
    Units:
    1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr = 101 325 Pa = 101.3 kPa

    Use the following equations:


    P1V1 = P2V2 (Boyle’s Law) P1V1/T1n1 = P2V2/T2n2 (Combined Gas Law)
    P1/T1 = P2T2 (Gay Lussac’s Law) PV = nRT (Ideal Gas Law)
    V1/T1 = V2T2 (Charles’ Law) STP = 273.15K at 1 atm: 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4L
    V1/n1 = V2/n2 (Avogadro’s Law) PTotal = P1+ P2 + … (Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures)
    P1 = X1PT (mole fraction x total pressure)

    Part I. Solve. Show all work.


    1. A gas with a volume of 4.0L at a 4. A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a
    pressure of 205kPa is allowed to expand temperature of 27.0 °C. What is the volume
    to a volume of 12.0L. What is the at 132.0 °C?
    pressure in the container if the
    temperature remains constant?

    5. The gases in a hair spray can are at a


    temperature of 27oC and a pressure of
    790mmHg. If the gases in the can reach a
    pressure of 820 mmHg, the can will
    explode. To what temperature must the
    2. 6.0 L of gas in a piston at a pressure of gases be raised in order for the can to
    1.0 atm are compressed until the explode?
    volume is 3.5 L.What is the new pressure
    inside the piston?

    6. How many liters of N2 are occupied by


    70.05 grams of N2 at STP?

    3. A container containing 5.00 L of a gas is


    collected at 100 K and then allowed to
    expand to 20.0 L. What must the new
    temperature be in order to maintain the
    same pressure?
    7. What is the density (g/L) of CO2 at STP?
    8. A balloon that can hold 85 L of air is 12. A container has three gases: CO2 , H2,
    inflated with 3.5 moles of gas at a pressure and CO. If CO2 is 30.0% by volume, H2 is
    of 1.0 atm. What is the temperature in 0oC 10.0% by volume, and CO occupies 60.0%
    of the balloon? by volume. Calculate the partial pressures
    of each gases if the total pressure is 20.0
    atm.

    9. If 25 L of a certain gas sample is


    collected at 12000oC, what will the volume
    of this gas after it cools to 250oC?

    13. What is the partial pressure of CO2 in a


    container that holds the following: 5.0
    moles of CO2, 3.0 moles of H2O, and 2.0
    moles of H2 if the total pressure is 20.0 atm.

    10. Two flasks are connected with a


    stopcock. Flask #1 has a volume of 2.5 L
    and contains O2 at a pressure of 0.70 atm.
    Flask #2 has a volume of 3.8 L and contains
    H2 at a pressure of 1.25 atm. When the
    stopcock between the two flasks is
    opened and the gases are allowed to mix,
    what will the resulting pressure of the gas
    mixture be? 14. A weather balloon has a volume of 35 L
    at sea level (1.0 atm). After the balloon is
    released it rises to where the air pressure is
    0.75 atm. What will the new volume of the
    weather balloon be?

    11. If I have 72 liters of gas held at a


    pressure of 3.4 atm and a temperature of
    225 K, how many moles of gas do I have?
    15. A 35 L tank of oxygen is at 315 K with an
    internal pressure of 190 atmospheres. How
    many moles of gas does the tank contain?
     

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