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    Synopsis Report ON Automatic Washroom Light Switch: Lakshmi Narain College of Technolgy and Science Bhopal

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    Prateek Kaplay
    This document describes an automatic washroom light switch circuit that uses a reed switch and magnet to detect when a door opens and closes. When a person enters the washroom, opening the door activates the reed switch, which triggers an op-amp and decade counter circuit to power a relay and turn on the light. When the person exits and closes the door, it resets the circuit and turns off the light. This automatic system saves energy by preventing lights from being left on accidentally and extends bulb lifetime. The circuit uses common components like an op-amp, decade counter, transistor, and relay and can be built on a breadboard for use in homes, offices, or other spaces.

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    Synopsis Report ON Automatic Washroom Light Switch: Lakshmi Narain College of Technolgy and Science Bhopal

    Uploaded by

    Prateek Kaplay
    186 views4 pages
    This document describes an automatic washroom light switch circuit that uses a reed switch and magnet to detect when a door opens and closes. When a person enters the washroom, opening the door activates the reed switch, which triggers an op-amp and decade counter circuit to power a relay and turn on the light. When the person exits and closes the door, it resets the circuit and turns off the light. This automatic system saves energy by preventing lights from being left on accidentally and extends bulb lifetime. The circuit uses common components like an op-amp, decade counter, transistor, and relay and can be built on a breadboard for use in homes, offices, or other spaces.

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    This document describes an automatic washroom light switch circuit that uses a reed switch and magnet to detect when a door opens and closes. When a person enters the washroom, opening the door activates the reed switch, which triggers an op-amp and decade counter circuit to power a relay and turn on the light. When the person exits and closes the door, it resets the circuit and turns off the light. This automatic system saves energy by preventing lights from being left on accidentally and extends bulb lifetime. The circuit uses common components like an op-amp, decade counter, transistor, and relay and can be built on a breadboard for use in homes, offices, or other spaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    186 views4 pages

    Synopsis Report ON Automatic Washroom Light Switch: Lakshmi Narain College of Technolgy and Science Bhopal

    Uploaded by

    Prateek Kaplay
    This document describes an automatic washroom light switch circuit that uses a reed switch and magnet to detect when a door opens and closes. When a person enters the washroom, opening the door activates the reed switch, which triggers an op-amp and decade counter circuit to power a relay and turn on the light. When the person exits and closes the door, it resets the circuit and turns off the light. This automatic system saves energy by preventing lights from being left on accidentally and extends bulb lifetime. The circuit uses common components like an op-amp, decade counter, transistor, and relay and can be built on a breadboard for use in homes, offices, or other spaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLGY AND SCIENCE

    BHOPAL

    SYNOPSIS REPORT
    ON
    AUTOMATIC WASHROOM LIGHT SWITCH

    SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:


    DR. SONI CHANGLANI PRATEEK KAPLAY
    DR. ABHIJEET GUPTA SOMYA CHANDEL
    SHIVOY SRIVASTAVA
    VARUN KULKARNI
    (GROUP-25 ) 7TH “B”
    1.INTRODUCTION: -
    In this project, I will show you how to design and build a simple
    Automatic Washroom Light Switch Circuit, which will automatically
    turn on the when you enter the washroom and turns it off when you
    leave.We turn on the lights in our washroom when we enter it and turn
    them off when we leave. Sometimes, we forget to turn the lights off
    after leaving the washroom.

    This may lead to power wastage and also the lifetime of the light bulbs
    may decrease. To avoid these problems, I will show you how to make
    a simple circuit which will automatically turn the lights on when a
    person enters the washroom and it automatically turns it off when
    he/she leaves it. By automating the process this way, there are many
    advantages like, the person need not care about turning the light on or
    off whenever he/she is using the washroom. The circuit, which you will
    know about in a moment, does it automatically for that person.

    The circuit is also designed to consume lesser power so that the circuit
    can be used in any household or public washrooms without worrying
    about the power bill.

    2.CIRCUIT COMPONENTS: -

     Reed Switch with Magnet (available as combination)


     LM741 Op-Amp IC
     CD4017 Decade Counter IC
     5V Relay Module
     Lamp
     BC558 PNP Transistor
     2 X 10KΩ Resistor
     100Ω Resistor
     820Ω Resistor
     Connecting wires
     Mini Breadboard
     5V Power Supply

    3.CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: -

    4.WORKING: -
    Before continuing with the working of the circuit, I will first explain
    the intended setup of this circuit. The reed switch is fixed to the wall
    near the door while the magnet is fixed to the door. This means that the
    reed switch will always be in closed state as the door is closed when
    the washroom is not in use (which is assumed as starting point) and the
    magnet will be near the switch.

    Assume you opened the door and entered into the washroom and then
    closed the door behind you. This action will make the switch open
    (when the door is opened first) and close (when you close the door).

    As a result, the output of the Op-amp goes HIGH (when you open the
    door)and then goes LOW (when you close the door). This in turn will
    cause the counter to produce a HIGH output at its Pin 2. Since Pin 2 of
    CD4017 is connected to the relay, the light will be turned ON.

    Now, when you are done with your business in the washroom, you will
    once again open the door, come out of the washroom and close the
    door. This action will once again cause the same action i.e. switch will
    open and close and output of Op-Amp will become HIGH and then
    LOW.

    But, since the Pin 4 of CD4017 is connected to the Reset pin, all the
    outputs will become LOW and hence the relay will be turned OFF,
    which in turn switches off the light.

    5.OPERATION: -
    1. Make the connections and power on the circuit.
    2. Open the door of the washroom, enter the washroom and close the
    door behind you.
    3. This action will turn ON the light of the washroom.
    4. Once you are done, open the door, leave the washroom and close
    the door.
    5. This action will turn OFF the light of the washroom.

    6.APPLICATIONS: -
    1. This can be used for automation in lighting in home, offices, schools,
    colleges etc.

    2. It can be use in maintaining the lighting system automatically.

    7.LIMITATIONS: -
    1.Maintenance of circuit is complex.

    2.Circuit loose power anytime if broken at any instant.

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