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    Objective: % Time (Sampling Freq - 10 HZ) % Amplitude % Frequency % The Command y (Y 0) 0 Removes - Ve Values

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    Aman
    This document provides examples of generating common signals in MATLAB for an advanced digital signal processing lab. It includes: 1) Examples of generating triangular, square, step, and exponential signals using built-in MATLAB functions. 2) Discussing discrete time signals and generating them using the stem function. 3) Explaining how to generate even and odd parts of signals using their definitions. 4) Providing exercises for students to generate additional signals and analyze their properties.

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    Objective: % Time (Sampling Freq - 10 HZ) % Amplitude % Frequency % The Command y (Y 0) 0 Removes - Ve Values

    Uploaded by

    Aman
    53 views2 pages
    This document provides examples of generating common signals in MATLAB for an advanced digital signal processing lab. It includes: 1) Examples of generating triangular, square, step, and exponential signals using built-in MATLAB functions. 2) Discussing discrete time signals and generating them using the stem function. 3) Explaining how to generate even and odd parts of signals using their definitions. 4) Providing exercises for students to generate additional signals and analyze their properties.

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    This document provides examples of generating common signals in MATLAB for an advanced digital signal processing lab. It includes: 1) Examples of generating triangular, square, step, and exponential signals using built-in MATLAB functions. 2) Discussing discrete time signals and generating them using the stem function. 3) Explaining how to generate even and odd parts of signals using their definitions. 4) Providing exercises for students to generate additional signals and analyze their properties.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    53 views2 pages

    Objective: % Time (Sampling Freq - 10 HZ) % Amplitude % Frequency % The Command y (Y 0) 0 Removes - Ve Values

    Uploaded by

    Aman
    This document provides examples of generating common signals in MATLAB for an advanced digital signal processing lab. It includes: 1) Examples of generating triangular, square, step, and exponential signals using built-in MATLAB functions. 2) Discussing discrete time signals and generating them using the stem function. 3) Explaining how to generate even and odd parts of signals using their definitions. 4) Providing exercises for students to generate additional signals and analyze their properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAMSHORO

    INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES


    ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
    Lab 2: Generation of commonly used signals using MATLAB

    Objective values defined by n. The vectors n and x must, of course,


    have compatible dimensions. Following example will
    The objective of this lab is to generate and plot com- help you draw such a waveform.
    monly used continuous as well as discrete time signals.

    3.1 Example
    1 Triangular Wave
    Generate discrete time square wave of amplitude 3 and
    MATLAB has a built-in function sawtooth to generate frequency of 2 Hz
    a periodic triangular waveform. Following example will clc , clear all , close all
    help you draw such a waveform. t = 0:0.1:1; % time ( sampling freq . 10 Hz )
    A = 3; % amplitude
    f = 2; % frequency
    1.1 Example y = A * square (2* pi * f * t ) ; % the command y (y <0) =0;
    removes - ve values
    Generate triangular wave having amplitude of 2 and fre- stem (t , y )
    quency of 2 Hz with a width of 0.5 units axis ([0 1 -4 4])
    xlabel ( ’ Time in seconds ’)
    clc , clear all , close all ylabel ( ’ Amplitude ’)
    t = 0:.0001:1; % time title ( ’ Discrete Signal ’ )
    A = 2; % amplitude grid
    f = 2; % frequency
    W = 0.5; % width A discrete time unit step function u(n) may be created
    y = A * sawtooth (2* pi * f *t , W );
    plot (t , y ) using following example.
    axis ([0 1 -3 3])
    clc , clear all , close all
    xlabel ( ’ Time in seconds ’)
    t = 0:0.1:5;
    ylabel ( ’ Amplitude ’)
    x = ones (1 , length ( t ) ) ;
    title ( ’ Triangula r Wave ’)
    stem (t , x )
    grid
    axis ([0 1 -4 4])
    xlabel ( ’ Time in seconds ’)
    ylabel ( ’ Amplitude ’)
    title ( ’ Step Function ’)
    2 Square Wave axis ([ -1 5 0 2])
    grid
    MATLAB has a built-in function square to generate a
    periodic square waveform. Following example will help
    you draw such a waveform.
    4 Exponential Signals
    2.1 Example
    There are two types of exponential signals namely de-
    Generate a square wave having amplitude 3 and fre- caying exponentials and growing exponentials. Follow-
    quency of 2 Hz ing example will help you draw such a waveform.
    clc , clear all , close all
    t = 0:.0001:1; % time
    A = 3; % amplitude 4.1 Example
    f = 2; % frequency
    d = 50; % duty cycle in percentag e Generate growing and decaying exponential signals with
    y = A * square (2* pi * f *t , d ) ; amplitude 2
    plot (t , y )
    axis ([0 1 -4 4]) clc , clear all , close all
    xlabel ( ’ Time in seconds ’) t = 0:0.1:1; % time
    ylabel ( ’ Amplitude ’) A = 3; % amplitude
    title ( ’ Square Wave ’) g = A * exp ( A * t ) ; % growing
    grid d = A * exp ( - A * t ); % decaying
    subplot (2 ,1 ,1)
    plot (t , g )
    title ( ’ Growing Exponenti a l Function ’)
    3 Discrete Time Signals grid
    subplot (2 ,1 ,2)
    plot (t , d )
    To visualize a discrete time signal, we may use the stem title ( ’ Decaying Exponent i al Function ’)
    function. Specifically, stem(n,x) depicts the data con- grid
    tained in vector x as a discrete time signal at the time

    1/2
    MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAMSHORO
    INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
    ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
    Lab 2: Generation of commonly used signals using MATLAB

    5 Even and Odd Signals 6 Exercise


    The even and odd parts of a signal x(t) are computed 1. Generate a discrete time triangular wave of unity
    by using the following formulae. amplitude with width 0 and frequency π/8 radians
    per second. Plot for 100 seconds (0 to 100 sec).
    Even, xe (t) = 1/2 [x(t) + x(−t)]
    Odd, xo (t) = 1/2 [x(t) − x(−t)] 2. Draw the following sinusoidal signals for 100
    Where, x(−t) is reflected signal of x(t), i.e. the trans- seconds.
    formed image obtained is exactly the mirror image of (a) A cos(ω + f )
    the parent signal.
    (b) A sin(ω + f )
    where A = 4; ω = π/8 and f = 30 degrees.
    5.1 Example Note: Convert degrees into radians.
    Consider a signal which is mathematically represented
    3. Draw the following signals
    as follows.
     (a) x(t) = 5e−6t
    1/2(t + 1) −1 ≤ t ≤ 1
    x(t) = (b) y(t) = 3e5t
    0 elsewhere
    (c) z(t) = 60 sin(20πt)e−6t
    (d) x(n) = 2(0.85)n
    2 (e) y(n) = 60 sin(20πn)e−6n
    4. Draw the signal x[n] = n (ramp function)
    1
    5. Plot continuous time and discrete time sinc func-
    tion (i.e. sin(x)/x) for x between -5 and 5. Use the
    −2 −1 1 2 built-in function sinc.

    −1 6. Plot a rectangular function of width 3 units. (use


    the built-in function rectpuls.
    −2 7. Draw a discrete time triangular pulse using the
    built-in function tripuls. Plot the function from
    -3 to 3 seconds.
    The Matlab code to plot this signal is following.
    8. Find and plot u(n) − u(n − 5), where u(n) is a dis-
    clc , clear all , close all
    crete time unit step signal.
    t = -1:0.0001:1;
    x = 1/2*( t +1) ;
    plot (t , x ) , grid
    9. Plot the following signals for −5 ≤ t ≤ 5 seconds.
    hold on Also plot even and odd parts of each.
    line ([ -2 2] ,[0 0] , ’ Color ’ ,[.8 .8 .8])
    line ([0 0] ,[ -2 2] , ’ Color ’ ,[.8 .8 .8]) (a) x(t) = cos(t) + sin(t) + cos(t) sin(t)
    hold off
    (b) x(t) = (1 + t3) cos 3(10t)
    Now, even and odd parts of the signal may be plotted
    (c) x(n) = [1 1 1 1 0 0 0]
    as follows.
    clc , clear all , close all (d) y(n) = [1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1]
    t = -1:0.0001:1;
    x = 1/2*( t +1) ; Also compute the energy of x(n) and y(n).
    x1 = fliplr ( x ) ; % folded version of the signal Hint: Energy of a signal x(n) may be computed as
    xe = 1/2*( x + x1 ) ; % Even part sum(abs(x.2 )).
    xo = 1/2*( x - x1 ) ; % Odd part
    subplot (2 ,1 ,1)
    plot (t , xe )
    xlabel ( ’ Time ’ )
    ylabel ( ’ Even part of x ( t ) ’)
    subplot (2 ,1 ,2)
    plot (t , xo )
    xlabel ( ’ Time ’)
    ylabel ( ’ Odd part of x ( t ) ’ )

    2/2

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