Renewable Energy in Recent Home

RENEWABLE ENERGY
IN RECENT HOMES
NEED OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
 There is a current global need for clean and renewable energy

sources.
 Fossil fuels are non-renewable and require finite resources, which
are dwindling because of high cost and environmentally
damaging retrieval techniques.
 So, the need for cheap and obtainable resources is greatly needed.
An efficient and more feasible alternative option is solar energy.
 Solar energy is a more practical type of energy due to its plentiful
availability; it is derived directly from the sun.
 In 2010, renewable energy only provided 8 percent of the total
energy consumption in the United States.
Why don’t we consume more of it?
 The answer to the question is that many of the renewable energy

sources are more expensive and more difficult to retrieve.
 Thus, because of these limitations, the consumption of fossil
fuels has grown to an exorbitant rate.
 Although there has been an increased effort to incorporate solar
power, these efforts have not alternated its use by a great amount.
 Less than 1 percent of the electricity in the United States is
supplied by solar power.
 In the United States, California utilizes the most solar power.
Different ways to Use this in Home
 Rooftop Solar Panels

 Wind Turbines
 Solar Oven
 Hydro Power
 Solar Water Heating
 Solar Air Conditioning
 Biogas
SOLAR ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGY FOR HOME
 As we are installing solar panels to the structure, we need to

decide first that how much energy is required by per person for
a residential unit. Average energy (Electricity) required by a
person is 903 kWh per month.
 If we want to find per day consumption then by dividing it by
30 so we‟ ll get the figure. i.e.; 30 kWh per capita per day.
 Now let us talk about sun‟s intensity if we are getting sunlight
for 5-6 hours then to generate that 30 kWh we use per day
then, so by dividing like 30/5=6KW of AC output needed to
cover 100% of your energy usage.
 As we are installing solar panels to the structure, we need to
decide first that how much energy is required by per person for a
residential unit.
 Average energy (Electricity) required by a person is 903 kWh per
month.
 If we want to find per day consumption then by dividing it by 30
so we‟ ll get the figure. i.e.; 30 kWh per capita per day.
 Now let us talk about sun‟s intensity if we are getting sunlight for
5-6 hours then to generate that 30 kWh we use per day then, so by
dividing like 30/5=6KW of AC output needed to cover 100% of
your energy usage.
Number of panels
 Number of panels = DC rating / Panel Rating (e.g. 25o W) *note

this is important b/c panels are rated in watts, and the systems are
rated in kilowatts (1000 watts).
 So a 7.53 kW system = 7530 Watts and a 250 watt panel = .250
kW Eg.: 7.53 kW x 1000 / 250 watt = 30.12 panels, so roughly
30 250 panels (30 x 250W = 7500 Watts = 7.5 kW)
 The amount of electricity a solar panel produces is not only
proportional to the sun‟s intensity but also depends on 3 factors:
which are solar cell efficiency, solar panel size and the amount of
sunlight directly hitting the panel.
ELECTRICITY DEMAND VS. SOLAR OUTPUT
TRANSMISSION
Solar Photovoltaic Systems
 Photovoltaic (PV) is the name of a method of converting solar

energy into direct current electricity using semiconducting
materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect.
 Photovoltaic are best known as a method for generating
electric power by using solar cells to convert energy from the
sun into a flow of electrons.
 The photovoltaic effect refers to photons of light exciting
electrons into a higher state of energy, allowing them to act as
charge carriers for an electric current
Physics of Photovoltaic Generation
Formation & Connections
FIG.: Typical output of a module (~30 cells) is ≈ 17 V, with 5 A
current
TYPES OF PV SYSTEMS
Applications of PV
 Water PumpingPV powered pumping systems are

excellent ,simple ,reliable –life 20 yrs
 Commercial LightingPV powered lighting systems are
reliable and low cost alternative. Security, billboard sign,
area, and outdoor lighting are all viable applications for PV
 Consumer electronicsSolar powered watches, calculators, and
cameras are all everyday applications for PV technologies.
 Telecommunications
 Residential PowerA residence located more than a mile from
the electric grid can install a PV system more inexpensively
than extending the electric grid (Over 500,000 homes
worldwide use PV power as their only source of electricity)
Concentrating Solar Systems
Application Of CSP in Smart Homes
WIND ENERGY
INTRODUCTION
How To Design Wind Generation System?
 Wind speed forecasting studies

 Wind turbine orientation place
 System size
 Stand-Alone or Grid-tied system
 Tower types
 Turbine types
 Wind turbine subsystems
 Generators used
Wind Speed Forecasting Studies
Wind Speed Forecasting Studies
System Sizes
Stand-Alone or Grid-tied system
Stand-Alone or Grid-tied system
Generators Used
SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS
 Be sure to leave enough room to raise and lower the tower for
maintenance.
 If your tower is guyed, you must allow room for the guy wires.
 If we are providing long wire run between turbine and load then
the loss will be more as well as cost will be increased.
 DC current will have more loss compared to AC current so it is
advisable to convert the mode from DC to AC for long run wires.
COST COMPARISON OF ENERGY SOURCES 2017
• While raw forms of energy are both free and practically

infinite, the equipment and materials needed to collect,
process, and transport the energy to the users are neither one.
• Currently, the RE costs are generally higher than that of
fossil-based and nuclear energy. In addition to this, unlike
well-established conventional designs, the advancement in
different RE technologies still requires substantial
investments.
• The economists often use so-called levelized energy
costs (LEC) when comparing different technologies.
ENERGY COMAPARISION
IMPROVEMENT
CONCLUSION
 By Using Solar energy and wind energy in this building the self dependency of
the power supply is increased.
 By providing Rainwater harvesting system water supply can be minimized.
 By Providing biogas tank and putrescible waste as its fuel LPG gas can be
generated.
 By using the Recyclable material as a construction material the cost of
construction is minimized.
 By providing clean energy congestion of power supply cable can be minimized.
 By Using Green Building Concept Structure will be eco-friendly and it will
create a less bad impact on the environment.
 The Long run cost will be reduced as well as the carbon emission. Use of
Nonrenewable energy resources will be reduced.
 HENCE, by making this structure we are making a building self-reliant, which
is not dependent on any external sources partially.
REFRENCES
 https://www.solarchoice.net.au/blog/how-much-energy-storage-
capacity-do-you-need
 https://www.energysage.com/solar/solar-energy-storage/how-do-
solar-batteries-work/
 https://es-cms-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/4c/7e/4c7e4178-
b7fa-4bde-a6df-72bb7a62cf01/01_daytonight.gif
 http://www.renewable-energysources.com/
 https://consumers.ul.com/articles/why-we-need-renewable-
energy-sources-like-solar/
 https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/g2825/7-
ways-to-power-your-home-with-renewable-energy/
 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/jun/27/
renewableenergy.homeimprovements
 https://www.slideshare.net/AhmedKhalilIbrahim/graduation-
project-on-smart-homes-renewable-energy-powerpoint-
presentation?from_action=save
THANK YOU

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RENEWABLE ENERGY

 There is a current global need for clean and renewable energy

 The answer to the question is that many of the renewable energy

 Rooftop Solar Panels

 As we are installing solar panels to the structure, we need to

 Number of panels = DC rating / Panel Rating (e.g. 25o W) *note

 Photovoltaic (PV) is the name of a method of converting solar

 Water PumpingPV powered pumping systems are

 Wind speed forecasting studies

• While raw forms of energy are both free and practically

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