Task 1

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The line chart and table detail both average annual temperatures and total hours of sunshine in

a given year in London, New York, and Sydney. Overall, London and New York display broadly
similar four-season climates, though the extremes are more pronounced in New York while
Sydney has a reverse weather pattern with milder overall temperatures. In terms of overall
sunshine, New York leads, followed closely by Sydney and distantly by London.

Looking first of all at London and New York, both undergo serious drops in temperature
beginning in November as the former falls to just over 10 degrees Celsius, intersecting the latter
at the same point. From there, temperatures in New York plummet throughout the winter with
a low of under 5°C in January and February, while London bottoms out at around 9 degrees.
Both rise steadily in the spring and peak in summer at around 23°C for London and nearly 30°C
for New York. In contrast, Sydney is warmest from December to February (plateauing at over 25
degrees) and cools steadily to under 15 degrees from June to October.

Overall sunshine shows a different pattern with New York (2,535 hours) and Sydney (2,473)
proximate and London much lower at 1,180.

Answers

detail describe

average annual temperatures how hot/cold it usually is

total hours of sunshine how much sun they get

given year any year

display broadly similar show almost the same

four-season climates spring, summer, fall, winter places

extremes at the high and low

pronounced striking, stronger

reverse weather pattern opposite trends

milder in the middle, not extreme

leads is highest

followed closely behind it a bit


distantly behind it a lot

looking first of all at considering firstly

undergo serious drops experience big falls

former mentioned first

intersecting cross over

latter mentioned last

same point intersection

plummet throughout the winter decrease a lot all during winter

a low of lowest point

bottoms out decreases to a low point at

rise steadily increase at regular intervals

peak reach a highpoint

nearly almost

in contrast in comparison

warmest not cold

plateauing levelling off

cools steadily gets cooler gradually

different pattern not the same trend

proximate close

much lower a lot less


The bar chart details percentages for the number of people living in households

across a twenty-year period beginning in 1981 in the UK. Looking from an overall

perspective, it is readily apparent that the households with more people declined

and the reverse was true of smaller homes. The middle groups were the only

exceptions to this with increases for 4 people homes and declines for 3 person

homes.

The overall leaders in both time periods belonged to 1 and 2 people households.

Both increased by 3%, finishing the time surveyed at 26% for the former and 34%

for the latter. This contrasted with 5 person households (falling by a quarter to 6%)

and 6 or more people in a home, which plummeted from 6% to 2%.

The middle groups showed divergent trends with 4 people homes rising by 3% to

15% and 3 people homes declining by the same margin to 17%.

Answers
details illustrates, describes, gives information about

across over

twenty year period 10 years

Looking from an overall perspective, it is readily apparent that Overall

declined decreased

the reverse was true of the opposite was the case for

only exceptions cases that don’t fit the pattern

declines noun for decreases

belonged to owned by

finishing the time surveyed at at the end of the period stood at

the former the first mentioned category

the latter the last mentioned category from the sentence before


contrasted with compared to

falling by a quarter to decreased 25%

plummeted from fell sharply

showed divergent trends had different patterns

rising increasing

declining decreasing

margin the difference/gap

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