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    Pharmacological Sheet

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    Franz Earl Niño Albesa
    1. Cefuroxime and metronidazole are antibiotics used to treat various bacterial and parasitic infections. They work by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and DNA synthesis respectively. Common adverse effects include headache, nausea, diarrhea, and liver/renal toxicity which require monitoring. Nurses should assess for allergies, drug interactions, and teach patients about potential side effects. 2. Ranitidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist used to treat active duodenal ulcers. It works by competitively blocking histamine receptors and reducing acid production. Adverse effects can include headache. Nurses should assess patients for allergies to the medication.

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    Pharmacological Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Franz Earl Niño Albesa
    18 views4 pages
    1. Cefuroxime and metronidazole are antibiotics used to treat various bacterial and parasitic infections. They work by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and DNA synthesis respectively. Common adverse effects include headache, nausea, diarrhea, and liver/renal toxicity which require monitoring. Nurses should assess for allergies, drug interactions, and teach patients about potential side effects. 2. Ranitidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist used to treat active duodenal ulcers. It works by competitively blocking histamine receptors and reducing acid production. Adverse effects can include headache. Nurses should assess patients for allergies to the medication.

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    1. Cefuroxime and metronidazole are antibiotics used to treat various bacterial and parasitic infections. They work by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and DNA synthesis respectively. Common adverse effects include headache, nausea, diarrhea, and liver/renal toxicity which require monitoring. Nurses should assess for allergies, drug interactions, and teach patients about potential side effects. 2. Ranitidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist used to treat active duodenal ulcers. It works by competitively blocking histamine receptors and reducing acid production. Adverse effects can include headache. Nurses should assess patients for allergies to the medication.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    18 views4 pages

    Pharmacological Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Franz Earl Niño Albesa
    1. Cefuroxime and metronidazole are antibiotics used to treat various bacterial and parasitic infections. They work by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and DNA synthesis respectively. Common adverse effects include headache, nausea, diarrhea, and liver/renal toxicity which require monitoring. Nurses should assess for allergies, drug interactions, and teach patients about potential side effects. 2. Ranitidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist used to treat active duodenal ulcers. It works by competitively blocking histamine receptors and reducing acid production. Adverse effects can include headache. Nurses should assess patients for allergies to the medication.

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    Pt: RAAGAS, NORWIN PHARMACOLOGICAL SHEET

    Drug name General action Specific action indication contraindication Adverse effect Nursing responsibility
    1. Cefuroxime -Antibiotic -Bactericidal: inhibits -lower respiratory -allergy to CNS: headache, -check for liver and
    750mg IVTT q -Cephalosporins synthesis of bacterial infections caused by cephalosporins or dizziness, lethargy, renal dysfunction,
    8H (second cell wall, causing cell S. pneumoniae, S. penicillins. paresthesias lactation, pregnancy,
    generation) death. aureus, E.coli, -use cautiously with GI: N&V, diarrhea, and allergy to
    Klebsiela, H. renal failure, anorexia, abdominal medication
    influenzae, S. lactation and pain, flatulence, liver -sensitivity tets
    pyrogenes. pregnancy. toxicity before and during
    -septicemia caused GU: nephrotoxicity therapy if expected
    by S. pneumoniae, S. Hematologic: bone response is not seen
    aureus, E.coli, marrow depression -have vitamin K
    Klebsiela, H. Local: pain, abscess at available in case of
    influenzae. injection site, hypopro-
    -Perioperative phlebitis, inflation at thrombinemia occurs
    prophylaxis. IV site -discontinue if
    hypersensitivity
    reactions occur.
    -teach pt to avoid
    alcohol while taking
    this drug, that the pt
    will experience these
    side effects: stomach
    upset or diarrhea.

    4. Metronidazole -Antibiotic -Bactericidal: Inhibits -preoperative, -hypersensitivity to CNS: headache, -assess for CNS or
    500 g IVTT q -Antibacterial DNA synthesis in intraoperative, metronidazole; dizziness, alaxia, hepatic disease;
    8H -Amebicide specifics anaerobes, postoperative pregnancy vertigo, candidiasis, blood
    -Antiprotozoal causing cell death; prophylaxis for -use cautiously with incoordination, dyscarias, pregnancy,
    antiprotozoal- patients undergoing CNS disease, hepatic insomnia, seizures, lactation.
    trichomonacidal, colorectal surgery disease, candidiasis, fatigue peripheral -teach patient not to
    amebicidal: -Trichonomiasis blood dyscrasias, neuropathy. drink alcohol severe
    biochemical -Acute intestinal lactation. GI: unpleasant metallic reactions may occur,
    mechanism of action amebiasis taste, anorexia, N&V, urine may be darker
    in not known. -prophylaxis for diarrhea, GI upset, in color than usual;
    patients undergoing cramps this is expected
    gynecologic, GU: dysuria, -report severe GI
    abdominal surgery, incontinence, upset, dizziness,
    hepatic darkening of the urine unusual fatigue or
    PT: DATIG, R PHARMACOLOGICAL SHEET
    Drug name General action Specific action Indication contraindication Adverse effect Nursing responsibility
    1. Cefuroxime -Antibiotic -Bactericidal: inhibits -lower respiratory -allergy to CNS: headache, -check for liver and
    750mg IVTT -Cephalosporins synthesis of bacterial infections caused by cephalosporins or dizziness, lethargy, renal dysfunction,
    q 8H (second generation) cell wall, causing cell S. pneumoniae, S. penicillins. paresthesias lactation, pregnancy,
    death. aureus, E.coli, -use cautiously with GI: N&V, diarrhea, and allergy to
    Klebsiela, H. renal failure, anorexia, abdominal medication
    influenzae, S. lactation and pain, flatulence, liver -sensitivity tets
    pyrogenes. pregnancy toxicity before and during
    -septicemia caused GU: nephrotoxicity therapy if expected
    by S. pneumoniae, S. Hematologic: bone response is not seen
    aureus, E.coli, marrow depression -have vitamin K
    Klebsiela, H. Local: pain, abscess available in case of
    influenzae. at injection site, hypopro-
    -Perioperative phlebitis, inflation at thrombinemia occurs
    prophylaxis. IV site -discontinue if
    hypersensitivity
    reactions occur.
    -teach pt to avoid
    alcohol while taking
    this drug, that the pt
    will experience these
    side effects: stomach
    upset or diarrhea.

    2. Ranitidine 50g -short-term -allergy to ranitidine, CNS : headache,


    IVTT q 8H -Histamine2(H2) -Competitively lactation -assess for allergy to
    treatment for active malaise, dizziness, drug, impaired real or
    antagonist inhibits the action of -use cautiously with
    duodenal ulcer somnolence, hepatic function,
    histamine at the H2 impaired renal or
    -short-term insomnia, vertigo lactation, pregnancy
    receptors of the hepatic function,
    treatment of active, CV : tachycardia, -decrease dose in
    parietal cells of the pregnancy.
    benign gastric ulcer bradycardia, PVCs renal and liver failure
    stomach, inhibiting
    -treatment of Dermatologic : rash, -report sore throat,
    basal gastric acid
    heartburn, acid alopecia fever, unusual
    secretion and gastric
    indigestion, sour GI: constipation, bruising or bleeding,
    acid secretion that is
    stomach. diarrhea, N&V, tarry stools,
    stimulated by food,
    abdominal pain, confusion,
    insulin, histamine,

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