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    Sheet 2: Example 1: A 20 kVA, 2500/250 V, 50Hz, Single-Phase Transformer Gave The

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    tareq omar
    This document provides examples and practice problems for calculating transformer parameters from open and short circuit test results. Example 1 shows calculating the equivalent circuit parameters for a 20 kVA transformer from open and short circuit test data, including the equivalent resistance, reactance, and drawing the equivalent circuit. Example 2 calculates the voltage regulation at 0.8 power factor lagging and leading for a 10 kVA transformer given the primary and secondary resistances and leakage reactances. The practice problems involve calculating various equivalent circuit parameters and voltage regulation for different transformers.

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    Sheet 2: Example 1: A 20 kVA, 2500/250 V, 50Hz, Single-Phase Transformer Gave The

    Uploaded by

    tareq omar
    11K views3 pages
    This document provides examples and practice problems for calculating transformer parameters from open and short circuit test results. Example 1 shows calculating the equivalent circuit parameters for a 20 kVA transformer from open and short circuit test data, including the equivalent resistance, reactance, and drawing the equivalent circuit. Example 2 calculates the voltage regulation at 0.8 power factor lagging and leading for a 10 kVA transformer given the primary and secondary resistances and leakage reactances. The practice problems involve calculating various equivalent circuit parameters and voltage regulation for different transformers.

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    This document provides examples and practice problems for calculating transformer parameters from open and short circuit test results. Example 1 shows calculating the equivalent circuit parameters for a 20 kVA transformer from open and short circuit test data, including the equivalent resistance, reactance, and drawing the equivalent circuit. Example 2 calculates the voltage regulation at 0.8 power factor lagging and leading for a 10 kVA transformer given the primary and secondary resistances and leakage reactances. The practice problems involve calculating various equivalent circuit parameters and voltage regulation for different transformers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11K views3 pages

    Sheet 2: Example 1: A 20 kVA, 2500/250 V, 50Hz, Single-Phase Transformer Gave The

    Uploaded by

    tareq omar
    This document provides examples and practice problems for calculating transformer parameters from open and short circuit test results. Example 1 shows calculating the equivalent circuit parameters for a 20 kVA transformer from open and short circuit test data, including the equivalent resistance, reactance, and drawing the equivalent circuit. Example 2 calculates the voltage regulation at 0.8 power factor lagging and leading for a 10 kVA transformer given the primary and secondary resistances and leakage reactances. The practice problems involve calculating various equivalent circuit parameters and voltage regulation for different transformers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are how to determine the equivalent circuit parameters and voltage regulation of transformers from test results and specifications.

    You calculate the equivalent circuit parameters of a transformer by determining the equivalent resistances and reactances referred to the primary and secondary sides from the test results and transformer specifications.

    You calculate the voltage regulation of a transformer by determining the equivalent impedance from the equivalent circuit parameters and using the voltage regulation formula VR% = (V1 - V2)/V1 * 100, where V1 is the rated voltage and V2 is the voltage under load conditions.

    Sheet 2

    Example 1: A 20 kVA, 2500/250 V, 50Hz, single-phase transformer gave the


    following test result:
    Open-circuit test: 250V, 1.5A, and 100 watts measured on the low voltage side
    Short-circuit test: 100V, 8A, and 320 watts measured on the on high voltage side
    (a) Compute the parameters of the equivalent circuits and draw the equivalent circuit
    of the transformer showing all the values.

    Solution: From the given test results data, we have

    Psc 320
    Req1   2 =5Ω
    I sc2 8
    2
    V 
    X eq1   sc   52 = 12 Ω
     I sc 

    Voc2 2502
    Reh   =12 Ω
    Poc 100
    2
    V 
    X m   oc   122 =173Ω
     I oc 
    Re+h and Xm are low-voltage side values, which can be converted to the high voltage
    side

    2
    N 
    Reh  Reh *  1   62.5 k Ω
     N1 
    2
    N 
    X m  X m *  1   17.3 k Ω
     N1 

    Example 2: A 10 kVA, 2400/240 V, single-phase transformer have the following


    parameters: R1 = 3Ω, R2 = 15 Ω the leakage reactance are X1 = 0.03 Ω and X2 = 0.15
    Ω. Calculate the full-load voltage regulation of the transformer when operated at rated
    secondary voltage and (a) 0.8 power factor lagging and (b) 0.8 power factor leading.

    Solution:

    R eq2 = R2 + R1' = R2 + R1 / α 2 =
    = 0.03 + 3/ (10)2 = 0.06 Ω

    X eq2 = X2 + X1' = X2 + X1 / α 2 =
    = 0.15 + 15/ (10)2 = 0.3 Ω

    Zeq2 = Req2 + j X eq2 = 0.06 + j 0.3 Ω = 0.3 78.7 0

    (a) For a 0.8 power factor, lagging


    S
    I2  = 41.7 A
    V2

    Referring to Fig. 10.17


    V1
     V2  I 2 Z eq 2  240 0  41.7  37 0 X 0.3 78.7 0

    = 249.5 + j 8.5 = 249.65 1.950
    V1
     V2
     249.65  240
    VR% = X 100 = X 100 = 4%
    V2 240

    (b) For a 0.8 power factor, leading

    I 2 = 41.7   37 0 A

    V1
     V2  I 2 Z eq 2  240 0  41.7  37 0 X 0.3 78.7 0

    = 234.5 + j 11.5 = 235 2.80
    249.65  240
    VR% = * 100 = -2.18%
    240

    Practical Problems

    1- A 50 kVA, 4400/220 V transformer has R1 = 3.45 Ω, R2 = 0.009 Ω. The


    values of reactances are X1 = 5.2 Ω and X2= 0.015 Ω. Calculate for the
    transformer :

    a. Equivalent resistance as referred to primary


    b. Equivalent resistance as referred to secondary
    c. Equivalent reactance as referred to both primary and secondary,
    d. Equivalent impedance as referred to both primary and secondary, and
    e. Total copper loss, first using individual resistances of the two windings and
    secondly, using equivalent resistance as referred to each side.

    2. The primary and secondary winding resistance of a 40 kVA, 6600/250 V single-


    phase transformer are 10 Ω and 0.05 Ω respectively. The equivalent leakage reactance
    as referred to the primary winding is 35 Ω. Find the full-load regulation for load
    power factors of

    a. unity ;
    b. 0.8 lagging ; and
    c. 0.8 leading

    3. A 20 kVA, 2200/220 V 50-Hz distribution transformer is tested for efficiency


    and regulation as follows;

    d. O.C. test (L.V. side) : 220 V, 4.2 A, 148 W.


    e. S.C. test (H.V. side) : 86 V, 10.5 A, 360 W.
    f. Determine:
    g. (i) Core loss
    h. (ii) Equivalent resistance referred to primary.
    i. (iii)Equivalent resistance referred to secondary.
    j. (iv) Equivalent reactance referred to primary.
    k. (v) Equivalent reactance referred to secondary.
    l. (vi) Regulation of transformer at 0.8 power factor lagging current.

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