ECE 307-7

Frequency Response of a Circuit

Parallel Resonance circuit

Z. Aliyazicioglu

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department

Cal Poly Pomona

Frequency Response of a Circuit

Parallel Resonance circuit

1 1
1 Y= + j (ωC − )
I1 R ωL
1Aac
C R
0Adc L
V ( jω )
2
IR ( jω ) R 1
= =
I ( jω ) V ( jω )Y 1 + j (ωCR − R )
0
ωL
To find frequency response, substitute s=jω in equation

Magnitude Response Phase Response

1
H ( jω ) =  R 
R 2 θ ( jω ) = − tan−1  ωCR −
1 + (ωCR − )  ω L 
ωL

ECE 307-7 2

1
 =
Frequency Response of a Circuit
Parallel Resonance circuit

At resonance frequency, the transfer function will be real.

Or system total impedance will be real

1
jω0C + =0 1 1
jω 0L ω0 = f0 =
LC
2π LC
Hmax will be at |H(jω0)| substitute ω = 1
0
LC
1 Result
H ( jω0 ) =
R 2
1 + (ω0CR − ) 1
ω 0L H ( jω0 ) = =1
1 LCR 2
1+ ( CR − )
LC L

ECE 307-7 3

Frequency Response of a Circuit

Parallel Resonance circuit

Set (1/√2)Hmax to find cutoff frequencies

1 1
H ( jωc ) = =
2 R
1 + (ωcCR − )2
ωc L

Result
2
1 1 1  1   1 
ωc2 + ωc − =0 ωc1 = − +   + 
RC LC 2RC  2RC   LC  Confirm
1 1 2 1
ωc2 − ωc − =0 1  1   1  ω0 = ωc1ωc 2 =
RC LC ωc 2 = +   +  LC
2RC  2RC   LC 

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 Frequency Response of a Circuit
Parallel Resonance circuit

The Bandwidth β is

β = ωc 2 − ωc1
 1 2   2 
 1   1   1  1   1  1
= +   +   − − +   +  β=
 2RC  2RC   LC    2RC  2RC   LC   RC
   

The Quality factor Q is

ω0 1 C f0
Q= = ω0RC = RC Q= R Q=
β LC L fc 2 − fc1

ECE 307-7 5

Frequency Response of a Circuit

Parallel Resonance circuit

The cutoff frequencies in terms of β is ω0

2
β β
+   + (ω 0 )
2
ωc1 = −
2 2
2
β β 
+   + (ω 0 )
2
ωc 2 =
2 2

The cutoff frequencies in terms of Q is ω0

 2 
1  1 
ωc1 = ω0  − + 1+   
 2Q  2Q  
 
 1 2
 1  
ωc1 = ω0  + 1+  
 2Q  2Q  
 

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 Frequency Response of a Circuit
Example Using parallel RLC circuit, design band pass filter that
bandwidth 750 Hz and a center frequency of 1Khz
Hz. Use a 10 mH inductor, Find R,C,ωc1, ωc2,and Q

Let’s find L first.

1 1 1
ω0 = ωc1ωc 2 = C= = = 2.53 µ F
LC ω02L (2π 1000)210 x10 −3

Calculate R
The Quality factor is
1 1 ω0
R= = Q=
β
= 1.33
C β 2π 750(2.53)10 −6
= 83.75 Ω 2
β β
+   + (ω0 ) = 692.9 rad/s
2
ωc1 = −
The cutoff frequencies 2 2
 
2
β β 
+   + (ω0 ) = 1443 rad/s
2
ωc 2 =
2 2
ECE 307-7 7

Frequency Response of a Circuit

R=83.75 Ω , L=10 mH, C=2.53 µF, Plot F=100 – 6 KHz.
>> R=83.75;
1 >> L=0.01;
H ( jω ) = >> C=2.5330e-006;
R
1 + j (ωCR − ) >> f=100:10:6000;
ωL >> w=2*pi*f;
>>
h=abs(1./(1+j*((w*C*R)+R./(w*L))));
>> subplot (2,1,1)
>> semilogx(w,h)
>> grid on
>> title('|H(j\omega)|')
>> xlabel ('\omega')
>> ylabel ('|H(j\omega)|')
>> subplot (2,1,2)
>>
theta=angle(1./(1+j*((w*C*R)+R./(w*L
))));
>> degree=theta*180/pi;
>> semilogx(w,degree)
>> grid on
>> title('\theta(j\omega)')
>> xlabel('\omega')
>> ylabel('\theta(j\omega)')

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 Frequency Response of a Circuit
Example OrCad Capture
1. 0A
0V

( 695. 685, 709. 203m) ( 1. 4439K, 707. 063m)

R2
I1
1Aac C1 0.1 R1
I
1 I
0Adc
2.53uF L1 83.75

10MH 0. 5A

2
0V
0

0A
100Hz 300Hz 1. 0KHz 3. 0KHz 10KHz
- I ( R1) I ( I 1)
Fr equency

ECE 307-7 9

Frequency Response of a Circuit

Example

R=2 KΩ , L=2 H, C=2 µF, Plot F=1 Hz –1 KHz.

L1
1 2

2H
0V V V

V2 3. 0V
1Vac
0Vdc
C1 R1
2u 2K

2. 0V

1. 0V

0V
1 . 0 Hz 3 . 0 Hz 1 0 Hz 3 0 Hz 1 0 0 Hz 3 0 0 Hz 1 . 0 KHz
V( V2 : +) V( R1 : 2 )
Fr e q u e n c y

ECE 307-7 10