Business Studies Paper 1 November 2010
Business Studies Paper 1 November 2010
Business Studies Paper 1 November 2010
PAPER 1
(b) Distinguish between the public sector and the private sector of an
economy. [4]
(b) Outline any three essential organizational elements that can be identifies
on the organization chart. [3]
11. Outline the benefits and drawbacks of mode as a measure of central tendency. [4]
12. To what extent are probability tree diagrams useful indecision-making? [4]
Section B [30 marks]
Read the following Case Study and answer all questions that follow.
For many years, illegal gold panners ravaged the land of Chief Chikosi causing
irreparable damage to the landscape. Beginning of year 2010 has become the turning
point as the Government has intervened. Operation code named “Restore Order” has been
put into place and there is no more illegal gold panning.
The Government has decided to build low cost housing, shops and ready-built factory
shells on the site of the rehabilitated land. It has contacted local building firs who might
be interested in doing this work. The Government’s noble idea is meant to encourage
investment by the emerging indigenous business entrepreneurs.
Johnson, the sole owner of Johnson the Building contractors, is wondering whether to
apply for the contract. Of late, he has been concentration on building one luxury house at
a time in posh suburbs like Zimre Park. He has eight employees and a supervisor.
Johnson knows well that the government contract will increase capacity utilization of his
business although the profit margin per house will be lower than for luxury houses. Since
his business if small, the organizational structure has been simple with Johnson and the
supervisor dealing with problems as they arise.
Winning the contract will mean a rapid expansion of Johnson’s business. As a result, he
will have to employ more staff, change the firm’s structure and raise more capital.
The Government wants the job to be completed in twenty weeks, thus Johnson in
concerned at the short time period allowed. Having done a thorough analysis of he
project, he cam up with the following table of estimates of durations of each avctivity of
the contract.
(ii) identify the critical path and the total project duration. [2]
14. Discuss the likely objectives of the stakeholders in Johnson’s business. [8]
15. Examine the problems that Johnson might experience from expanding the
business. [10]