Science5 - Q1Wk1 - Mod1 - .Proeprties and Uses of Materialspdf PDF
Science5 - Q1Wk1 - Mod1 - .Proeprties and Uses of Materialspdf PDF
Science5 - Q1Wk1 - Mod1 - .Proeprties and Uses of Materialspdf PDF
Science
First Quarter – Module 1
Properties and Uses of Materials
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Management Team:
Joel B. Lopez,EdD, CESO V Aubrhey Marie R. Oasay, PhD
Annie D. Pagdilao, EdD Jhon Rey D. Ortal, EdD
Marilou B. Sales, EdD Noreen C. Taguinod, EdD
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. A useful way to start
thinking about matter is to think about the different materials, or substances, that it can
be made into.
These materials make up the objects around us, and each of these materials
has different properties or characteristics that can be observed or tested. Scientists,
technologists and engineers investigate these materials – they experiment with them,
compare their properties and relate the results to possible uses.
What I Know
Directions: Answer each question carefully. Write your answer on a clean sheet of
paper.
.
1. The object shown on the right are made of cloth.
3. The objects on the right are made of rubber. What property does rubber
possess?
A. It is hard. C. It is brittle.
B. It is porous. D. It is elastic.
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4. When honey, medicine syrup, and ketchup spill, they do not flow easily, which
property of matter do they show?
A. Elasticity B. Malleability C. Porosity D. Viscosity
5. The diagram on the right shows an object made of clay. Which of the following
is not a property of clay?
A. It is brittle.
B. It is elastic.
C. It is malleable.
D. It is waterproof.
6. Which of the following objects float on water and at the same time resistant to
water?
A. stone B. sponge C. plastic bottle D. metal spoon
7. What is the property that makes a material ignites easily when exposed to
flame?
A. toxicity B. reactivity C. flammability D. strong
8. What property does a house need in order to stand for a long time?
A. strong B. elasticity C. brittleness D. flammability
What’s In
Directions: Answer each question carefully. Write your answer on a clean sheet of
paper. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.
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3. What is anything that takes up space and has mass?
A. Mass C. Volume
B. Matter D. Melting
6. A pencil is a __________? .
A. gas C. liquid
B. solid D. plasma
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3
What’s New
Directions: Group the household materials according to their uses. Write your answer
on your Answer Sheet.
What Is It
The term material also refers to the substances from which a product is
made. Manufacturers are familiar with the properties of the materials they use. Below
are some simple properties of materials found in products we use at home and their
uses.
Materials Properties Products/Uses
Metals Conductors, strong, malleable, Metal pots, pans, electrical wires,
and magnetic properties bag locks, refrigerator magnetic
holders
Glass Transparency Windowpanes, bottles, vehicle
windows, and light bulbs
Ceramics Insulators and highly durable Cover the entire exterior of space
shuttle, vases, figurines, cups, and
mugs.
Plastics Heat insulation, durable, Styrofoam, car parts, synthetic
lightweight, corrosion resistant, fibers, toys, and nylon
and water proof
Rubber Flexible, elasticity, and electrical Belts, hoses, gaskets, shoes,
resistance slippers, clothing, furniture, and
toys
wood Versatile, heat and electrical Chairs, tables, cooking wares, and
resistance furniture
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Below are the list of properties of materials and their meaning:
brittleness The ability of the materials to break easily.
density The ratio of a material’s mass to it’s volume.
ductility The ability of the material to be drawn into fine wires without
breaking.
elasticity The ability of the material to be stretched or pulled, and return to
its original size and shape.
hardness Property of matter to resist scratching.
malleability The ability of a material to be hammered or shaped into thin
sheets.
solubility Maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of
solvent at a specified temperature.
viscosity The ability of liquids to resist flowing.
waterproof Water resistant
opaque blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light
smooth free from projections or unevenness of surface
absorbent able to take liquid in through the surface and to hold it
What’s More
Macro-skill: Agtagibalay
A. Directions: Ask your parents/guardians to assist you in organizing your kitchen.
After that, list ten materials present in your kitchen and identify the properties
and uses. Use your Answer Sheet.
B. Directions: Identify the term in column B that matches the definition in column
A. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
A B
1. The amount of space an object occupies a. brittleness
2. The amount of matter in an object b. density
3. The ability of materials to break easily c. ductility
4. Property of matter to resist scratching d. elasticity
5. The ability of a material to be hammered e. hardness
or shaped into thin sheets f. malleability
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6. The ability of liquids to resist flowing g. mass
7. Maximum amount of solute that will h. solubility
dissolve in a given amount of solvent i. viscosity
at a specified temperature. j. volume
8. The ratio of a material’s mass to its volume k. waterproof
9. The ability of a material to be drawn into
fine wires without breaking
10. The ability of a material to be stretched or
pulled and return to its original size and shape.
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7. Paper is a good material to use for
A. building a chair
B. wrapping presents
C. making an umbrella
What I Can Do
Directions: Fill out the table with the most suitable material for making each object.
Identify its property and its uses. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet. The first
one is done for your guide.
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Assessment
Directions: Answer each question carefully. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.
.
1. The object shown on the right are made of cloth.
3. The objects on the right are made of rubber. What property does rubber
possess?
C. It is hard. C. It is brittle.
D. It is porous. D. It is elastic.
4. When honey, medicine syrup, and ketchup spill, they do not flow easily, which
property of matter do they show?
B. Elasticity B. Malleability C. Porosity D. Viscosity
5. The diagram on the right shows an object made of clay. Which of the following
is not a property of clay?
E. It is brittle.
F. It is elastic.
G. It is malleable.
H. It is waterproof.
6. Which of the following objects float on water and at the same time resistant to
water?
B. stone B. sponge C. plastic bottle D. metal spoon
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7. What is the property that makes a material ignites easily when exposed to
flame?
B. toxicity B. reactivity C. flammability D. strong
8. What property does a house need in order to stand for a long time?
B. strong B. elasticity C. brittleness D. flammability
Additional Activities
Directions: Identify the properties and uses of the following materials/products.
Choose your answer inside the box. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet.
Properties Uses
insulator construction
conductor windows
transparent drawing
strong writing
brittle toys
flexible tires
waterproof furniture
plates
decor
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9
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What I Know
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. A
What’s In
1. B 6. B
2. C 7. B
3. B 8. B
4. A 9. A
5. D 10. B
What’s New
Beautification Materials Cleaning Materials Food Preparation
Materials
lotion Floor wax Tomato sauce
Baby powder disinfectant sugar
cologne detergent Fish sauce
shampoo Bleaching solution Cooking oil
Body soap Muriatic acid vinegar
Answer Key
1111
What’s More What I Have Learned
1. B 6. I 1. C 6. C
2. C 7. B
2. G 7. H
3. B 8. A
3. A 8. J 4. B 9. A
5. A 10. C
4. E 9. C
5. F 10. D
What I Can Do
1.metals strong construction
2.cloth insulator homes
3.plastic waterproof homes
4.metal hard jewelry
5. ceramics heat and electrical resistant gardens
6.rubber stretchy vehicles
7.glass smooth homes
8.wood insulator Office/schools
9.wood insulators Office/homes
10.plastic/metal Insulator/conductor construction
Assessment
1. A 6. C
2. C 7. C
3. D 8. A
4. D 9. C
5. B 10. A
Additional Activities
Materials/ Properties Uses Materials/ Properties Uses
products products
1. pencil Insulator drawing 6. ceramics brittle plates
2. ballpen insulator writing 7. rubber flexible tires
3. metal pots conductor decor 8. wood chair insulator furniture
4. glass transparent windows 9. plastics waterproof toys
5. metals strong construction mirrors
References
Lourdes B. Sing, Jonabel B. Quintana, Irene Gretchen V. Dandana, Carmelita S. Dela
Cruz; Elementary Science Explorer 5, JFC Publishing House Inc. 2019.
Images
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https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+tshirt&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKE
wiErSHvvLqAhUOBaYKHXzMCnkQ2cCegQIABAA&oq=picture+of+tshirt&gs_
lcp=CgNpbWcQAzICCAAyBggAEAUQHjIGCAAQChAYOgQIABBDOgYIABAI
EB46BAgAEBg6BQgAELEDOgQIABAeUMmAH1i2mx9g3qMfaABwAHgAgA
GxAYgBrA2SAQQwLjEymAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=i
mg&ei=iW4hX8SRLY6KmAX8mKvIBw&bih=640&biw=1350&rlz=1C1RLNS_tl
PH889PH889#imgrc=XFIm21OulkG-ZM on 19 August 2020
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“eraser” www.google.com, accessed from
https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+eraser&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUK
EwiwlKfOwPLqAhUSA5QKHbnfB-AQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=picture+of+eraser&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzICCAAyAggAMgI
IADICCAAyBggAEAUQHjIGCAAQBRAeMgYIABAFEB4yBggAEAUQHjIGCAA
QBRAeMgYIABAIEB46BAgAEEM6BQgAELEDUMv5BljEjQdg6ZUHaABwAH
gAgAG1AYgB6guSAQQwLjExmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&scli
ent=img&ei=N3EhX_CcEZKG0AS5v5-
ADg&bih=640&biw=1350&rlz=1C1RLNS_tlPH889PH889#imgrc=Qud23uJwtt
VhnM on 19 August 2020
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“detergent sachet” www.google.com, accessed from
https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+DETERGENT+SACHET&tbm=i
sch&ved=2ahUKEwiyuduewvLqAhU3yIsBHaMmAugQ2cCegQIABAA&oq=pict
ure+of+DETERGENT+SACHET&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoECAAQQzoCCAA6
BggAEAgQHjoECAAQG\DoFCAAQsQM6BAgAEB5Qn5cCWI_PAmCG0wJoA
HAAeACAAYMBiAGjFJIBBDAuMjKYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ
&sclient=img&ei=7HIhX7KTFbeQr7wPo82IwA4&bih=640&biw=1350&rlz=1C1
RLNS_tlPH889PH889#imgrc=-bE5m1017cBx3M on 19 August 2020
Department of Education
Schools Division of the City of Batac
16S Quiling Sur, City of Batac,
2906 Ilocos Norte, Philippines
Telephone No: (077) 677-1993
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