20161227 版

當代中文課程與實用視聽華語對照表：課名和語法點

當代 視華
Book 1
Lessons Grammar Lessons Grammar
1 1. Ways to Ask Questions in Chinese 1 1. Sentences with Verbs 姓，叫 or 是
歡迎你來台灣！ A. Asking a Question with A-not-A 您貴姓？ 2. Simple Type of Questions with the Particle
B. Asking Questions with 嗎 ma 嗎
2. Answering Questions in Chinese 3. Questions with a Question Word (QW)（誰，
A. Affirmative Answers 什麼，哪國人）
B. Negative Replies with 不 bù 4. Abbreviated Questions with the Particle 呢
3. Modification Marker 很 hěn
4. Contrastive Questions with 呢 ne
2 1. 的 de possessive 2 1. Simple Sentences with Stative Verbs (SV)
我的家人 2. Modifier Marker 的 de 早，您好 2. Stative Verb-not-Stative Verb Questions
3. 有 yǒu possessive
4. 都 dōu totality
5. Measures 個 ge and 張 zhāng
3 1. Placement of Time Words 3 1. Subject-Verb-Object Sentences
週末做什麼？ 2. To Go Do Something with 去 qù 我喜歡看電影 2. Verb-not-Verb Questions
3. Topic Sentences 3. Sentences with the Auxiliary Verbs (AV)
4. The Word Order of Adverbs 也 yě,都 dōu and 常 cháng 4. Transposed Objects
5. Making Suggestions 吧 ba
4 1. Measures 塊 kuài, 杯 bēi,支 zhī and 種 zhǒng 4 1. Quantified Nouns
請問一共多少錢？ 2. Preposition 幫 bāng on behalf of 這枝筆多少錢？ 2. Sums of Money
3. 的 De-phrase with the Head Noun Omitted 3. Specified and Numbered Nouns
4. 太…了 tài…le overly 4. Prices Per Unit
5. 能 néng capability 5. Sentence with Direct Object and Indirect
6. 多 duō …and more Object
5 1. 有一點 yǒu yìdiǎn slightly 5 1. Specified Nouns Modified by Nouns or
牛肉麵真好吃 2. Complement Marker 得 de 我家有五個人？ Pronouns
3. Acquired Skills 會 huì 2. Nouns Modified by Other Nouns Indicating
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4. Destination Marker 到 dào Possession

3. The Whole Before the Part
6 1. Locative Marker 在 zài 6 1. Large Numbers
他們學校在山上 2. Existential Sentence with 有 yǒu 我想買一個新照像機 2. 多 as an Indefinite Number
3. Softened Action V（一）V 3. Nouns Modified by Stative Verbs
4. 不是 búshì Negation
5. Location of an Activity
7 1. Time and Place of Events 7 1. Verb Object Compounds (VO)
早上九點去 KTV 2. 從 cóng…到 dào… from A to B 你的文法念得真好聽 2. Progressive Aspect
3. Progressive, On-going Actions 在 zài 3. Verb Object as the Topic
4. 每 měi each and every 4. 好 and 難 as Adverbial Prefixes
5. 可以 kěyǐ permission 5. Predicative Complements (describing the
manner of the degree of the action)
8 1. Companionship with 跟 gēn 8 1. Nouns Modified by Clauses with 的
坐火車去台南 2. Asking How with 怎麼 zěnme 這是我們新買的電視機 2. Specified Nouns Modified by Clauses with
3. Implicit Comparison with 比較 bǐjiào 的
4. 又 yòu…又 yòu…… both A and B 3. Clausal Expressions which Have Become
5. Comparison with 比 bǐ Independent Nouns
4. Adverbs 因為....所以 Used as Correlative
Conjunctions
9 1. Time-When vs. Time-Duration 9 1. Place Words
放假去哪裡玩？ 2. Time-Duration ‘for a period of time’ 你們學校在哪裡？ 2. 在 as Main Verb (with place word as
3. …的時候 de shíhòu when complement), is used to indicate "Y is
4. 有時候 yǒu shíhòu…有時候 yǒu shíhòu… sometimes … located X".
sometimes … 3. Existence in a Place
5. Condition and Consequence with 4. 在 as a Coverb of Location
要是 yaoshi…就 jiu… 5. Nouns Modified by Place Expressions
6. Distance with Coverb 離
10 1. V V 看 kàn to try and see 10 1. Coming and Going
台灣的水果很好吃 2. Intensification with Reduplicated State Verbs 我到日本去了 2. The Particle 了 Indicating the Completion
3. Clause as Modifiers of Nouns of the Action or of the Predicate
4. Change in Situation with Sentential 了 le 3. Negation of Completed Action with 沒（有）
5. Cause and Effect with 因為 yīnwèi，所以 suǒyǐ 4. Negated and Suspended Action with 還沒
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（有）……呢
5. Types of Questions of Completed Action
6. 是……的 Construction Stressing
Circumstances Connected with the Action of
the Main Verb
11 1. To Come to Do Something with 來 lái 11 1. Time Expressions by the Clock
我要租房子 2. Sooner Than Expected with 就 jiù 你幾點鐘下課？ 2. Time When Precedes the Verb
3. Existential Subject with 有 yǒu 3. Time Spent Stands after the Verb
4. Different Types of 會 huì 4. S V 了 O as a Dependent Clause
5. Omitting Nouns at 2nd mention
12 1. 先 xiān…再 zài… first…, and then … 12 1. Time Expressions with Year, Month, Day,
你在台灣學多久的中文？ 2. To Focus with 是 shì…的 de… 我到外國去了八個多月 and Week
3. 以後 yǐhòu after… 2. Single and Double 了 with Quantified
4. Special Meanings of 好 hǎo/難 nán +Verbs Objects
3. Single and Double 了 with Time Spent
13 1. 一 yī…就 jiù… …as soon as…
生日快樂 2. Completed Action with Verbal 了 le
3. 不 Negation vs.沒 Negation
4. All-inclusive with Question Words
5. More/less…Than Planned with 多 duō /少 shǎo＋
Verb…
6. 是不是 shìbú shì is it true?
7. Comparison with 跟 gēn…一樣 yíyàng
14 1. Time-Duration after Verbal 了 le
天氣這麼冷！ 2. Completion-to-date with Double 了 le
3. 快 kuài…了 le about to
4. Comparison 更 gèng even more so
5. Inferior Comparison 沒有 méiyǒu…
15 1. Non-committal Stance with Question Words
我很不舒服 2. To Dispose of Something with 把 bǎ
3. V 了 le…就 jiù… do…right after doing…
4. 一點 yìdiǎn a bit
5. Comparing Actions with a 得 de Complement
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6. Complements of Degree in Comparison Structures

7. Separable Verbs
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當代 視華
Book 2
Lessons Grammar Lessons Grammar
1 1. 從 cóng…往 wǎng… go…from… 1 1. Question Words as Indefinites
請問，到師到怎麼走？ 2. Judgmental V-起來 qǐlái It’s my assessment that… 我生病了 2. Change of Status with Particle 了
3. Ongoing Action with -著 zhe 3. Imminent Action with Particle 了
4. Two Simultaneously Actions with 一邊 yìbiān…一邊
yìbiān…
5. Distance from with 離 lí…

2 1. Emphatic Negation with 一點也不 yìdiǎn yě bù V … 2 1. Motion toward a Place or a Direction with
還是坐捷運吧！ 2. 還是 háishì…吧 ba！ It would be better if … 到那兒去怎麼走？ Coverb 往
3. Form Adverbials with 一點 yìdiǎn 2. 部 and 邊 Contrasted
4. Reduplication of Disyllabic Adjectives 3. Adverbs 要是……就 and 先……再 Used
5. 不太 bútài not very as Correlative Conjunctions
6. Locations with 部 bù /邊 biān

3 1. Various Functions of 差不 chàbùduō 3 1. Inclusiveness and Exclusiveness (with

你的中文進步了！ 2. Experience Particle 過 guò 請您給我們介紹幾個菜 question words as indefinites)
3. 才 cái merely, only 2. Exclusiveness Intensified (not even, not at
4. 想起來 xiǎngqǐlái to have remembered all)
5. Longer/Later Than Expected with 才 cái 3. 多 and 少 Used as Adverbs
6. Tentative Action with Reduplicated Disyllabic Verbs 4. 跟，給，替，用 and 對 as Coverbs
ABAB

4 1. 除了 chúle…，還 hái… in addition to… 4 1. General Relative Time (as a movable

我打工，我教法文 2. 按照…ànzhào… in accordance with 請她回來以後，給我打電話 adverb)
3. Various Meaning of the Preposition 跟 gēn 2. Specific Relative Time
4. Various Meanings of 給 gěi 3. 次 (or 回) as a Verbal Measure
5. 對 duì… towards… 4. Verbal Suffix 過 as a Marker of Experience
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5 1. 還 hái still 5 1. Stative Verbs with Intensifying

吃喜酒 2. Manner of an Action with V 著 zhe 華語跟法語一樣好聽 Complements
3. Multiple Verb Phrases in a Sentence 2. Similarity and Disparity
4. When A Comes, Then B…with 等 děng 就…jiù… 3. Comparison
5. While Doing A, B Happens with V 著 zhe V 著 zhe， 4. Measuring Age, Length, Height, Distance,
就 jiù…了 le etc.
5. Degree of Comparison

6 1. Destination Marker 到 dào 6 1. Directional Compounds (DC)

我打算搬到學校附近 2. Indirect Object Marker 給 gěi 歡迎你們搬來 2. Directional Compounds with Objects
3. Resultant Location with V+在 zài… 3. 在，到，給 Used as Post Verbs (PV)
4. Moving an Object to a Location with 把 bǎ 4. 快 and 慢 in Imperative Mood
5. 而且 érqiě furthermore

7 1. Directional ConstructionsV1V2 and V1V2V3 7 1. 把 Construction

垃圾車來了！ 2. 把 bǎ with V1V2V3 你要把這張畫兒掛在哪兒？
3. Confrontation with 嗎?
4. Existential Sentence with Posture Verbs
5. 為了 wèile in order to
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8 1. 見 jiàn as a Perceptual Result 8 1. Verbal Suffix 著 Used as a Marker of

學功夫 2. 懂 dǒng as a Cognitive Result 他們在樓下等著我們呢 Continuty
3. 會 huìas an Achievement Result 2. Time Elapsed
4. Potential Capability with -得 de- or -不 bù-
5. Capability Complement 了 liǎo
6. Vs +得 de + complement so …that…
7. To Keep on Doing Something with 下去 xiàqù
8. Completion of an Action with V+完 wán

9 1. All Set and Ready with Verb Complement 好 hǎo 9 1. Resultative Compounds (RC)
那個城市好漂亮 2. To Be Successful in …with Verb Complement 到 dào 這個盒子裝得下嗎？ 2. Directional Endings Used as Resultative
3. Comparison with 比起來 bǐ qǐlái Endings
4. 像 xiàng…一樣 yí yàng … is just like… 3. Some Extended Uses of Directional
5. Adverbial Complements 極了 jíle、得不得了 de Complements as Resultative Complements
bùdéliǎo、得很 de hěn terribly, extremely
6. Verb Complement 起 qǐ to be able to afford

10 1. To Figure out with the Complement 出來 chūlái 10 1. Stative Verbs Used as Resultative Endings
歡迎到我家來包餃子 2. Enough Space to Accommodate with Verb 我跑不了那麼遠 2. Action Verbs Used as Resultative Endings
Complement 下 xià 3. Auxiliary Verb Used as Resultative Endings
3. Disposal Construction 把 bǎ with Verb Reduplication
把 bǎ…V(一)V
4. Disposal Construction 把 bǎ with Resultative
Complements
5. 趁 chèn seize the moment

11 1. The Others 其他 qítā de vs. Other 別的 biéde vs. 11 1. Reduplication of Stative Verbs
台灣好玩的地方真多 Another 另外的 lìngwài de 我們好好兒地慶祝慶祝 2. Reduplication of Verbs
2. Verbal Classifiers 下 xià , 趟 tàng ,遍 biàn , and 次 cì 3. Reduplication of Measure Words
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3. Expressing Next in Sequence with 然後 ránhòu, 後來 4. Sentences with Adverbs 又 and 也 Used as
hòulái, and 以後 yǐhòu Correlative Conjunctions
4. 才 cái then and only then
5. Passive Sentences with 被 bèi
6. Verb Reduplication in V 了 le V
7. Verb Particle 上 shàng coming into contact
12 1. 讓 ràng to let someone do something 12 1. Passive Voice Sentences with Coverbs 被，
怎麼吃才健康？ 2. 快一點 kuài yìdiǎn hurry up 錶讓我給弄丟了 讓 or 叫
3. Verb Particle 起 qǐ to touch upon 2. Causative Sentences with Verbs 讓 or 叫
4. 只要 zhǐyào……就 jiù… …as long as… 3. Sentences with Correlative Conjunctions
5. 越 yuè…越 yuè…the more…, the more… 一……就 (just as soon as, whenever)
6. Topic as Contrastive
13 1. Completion of Action with V+過 guò 13 1. The Adverbs 再，才，and 就 Contrasted
我的手機掉了 2. Verb Particle 走 zǒu away 恭喜恭喜 2. Sentences with 越……越 as Correlative
3. Imperative Sentences with 叫 jiào Conjunctions
4. 別再 bié zài…了 le stop doing it
5. To offer assurance with 會 huì…的 de…
6. 透過 tòuguò… by means of…
7. 才 cái…就 jiù… only just…, and…already
8. Frequency with 每 měi + Time Expression
9. 只有 zhǐyǒu…，才 cái… cannot …, unless…
14 1. 就要 jiù yào…了 le will soon…
我要開始工作了 2. 說到 shuōdào/談到 tándào… talking of…
3. 對 duìA 有 yǒu B to be B in A
4. 連 lián…都 dōu… even
5. 不但 búdàn…，而且 érqiě… not only…but also…
6. Unintentional 把 bǎ Construction
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15 1. Post-verbal Preposition 到 dào upto, till

過春節 2. Manner 一 M 一 M one at a time
3. Intensifying a State with 一 M 一 M more and more
X; more X than the last…
4. Inchoative Meaning with 起來 qǐlái
5. Four-character Phrases 四字格 sìzìgé
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當代 視華
Book 3
Lessons Grammar Lessons Grammar
1 1. …的話 if, supposing 1 1. (topic) V 起來……
開學了 2. 不到 less than 新室友 (topic) 看起來……，就是……
3. 差一點（就）… almost 2. ……沒關係，……就好了
4. 恐怕… probably 3. 總是
5. 好不容易 finally managed to 4. 還是……
6. Instantly without Prior Warning with 說…就… 還是……吧！
7. 不管…都 … regardless of whether or not 5. 來
6. (S)V 不了幾 M(N)，(S)就……
(S)沒 V 幾 M(N)，(S)就……了
7. S 對……有興趣
8. 歎詞（噢，呣）
語助詞（啦）
2 1. 一般來說 generally speaking 2 1. V 得……
八折起 2. General Verb 弄 吃什麼好 V 得 N/PN……
3. 再說 besides, moreover N/PN+V 得 …
4. V+成 to become, to turn into SV 得……
5. Contrary to Expectation with 並 SV 得 N/PN…
6. 尤其是 especially N/PN+SV 得 …
7. Concession with 只好 could only, have no choice but 2. 對 NP 來說……
to 3. 語助詞（嘛）
就是嘛！
4. V來V去
5. ……QW……就……QW……
QW+SV 就 V+QW&怎麼 SV 就怎麼 V
6. 連……都／也……
7. 只要……，就……
8. 歎詞（欸）
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3 1. 受到…的影響 to be influenced by, affected by 3 1. 才 (only if)

外套帶了沒有？ 2. 幸虧… fortunately… 我想去臺灣 2. 不知道……
3. 算是… can be considered… 3. (要是) ……的話
4. 是… It is indeed true that… 4. 要／得看……
5. 難怪 no wonder 5. 先……，再……
6. A Post-verbal Intensifier 死了 terribly 等……再……
7. 幾乎 almost 6. 語助詞（嘛）
8. 多少 somewhat 7. 一邊……，一邊……
9. 再…也… no matter how…, still… 8. ……，有時候 N 還……
9. 歎詞（哎喲）
4 1. 不但…，還… not only…, but also 4 1. 好 SV 的 N！
我愛台灣的人情味 2. Speak 說 vs Talk 談 談談地理吧 2. 除了……以外／之外，都……
3. …不是…，而是… not…; rather… 除了……以外／之外，還……
4. 從來+Negation never 3. 加起來
5. Various Meanings of the Verb 上 4. V/SV 起來
6. 非…不可 it is imperative that… 5. 雖然……，可是……
7. 對…來說 as far as...is concerned, for 6. 不但……，也／而且 (也)／並且 (也)……
8. 對…講究 to be discerning, discriminating, 7. 沒有一 M (N)不／沒……的
particular about 8. N1/NP1 跟 N2/NP2 比起來……
9. 歎詞（嗯，哇）
語助詞（啊--> (變音）-->哇）
5 1. Verb Plus Complement V+滿 crowded with 5 1. 怎麼(一)回事
現在流行什麼？ 2. Verb Particle 出 to have emerged 氣候跟出產 2. 以為……，沒想到……
3. 不如 not as good as 3. 再……也……
4. Urgent Conditional with 再不…就…了 4. 一般來說/一般說來/一般而論
5. Verb Particle 掉 separated from 5. 並+不／沒
6. 居然 to one’s surprise 6. V 起 O 來……
7. Concession with 既然…（就）… since…(then)… 7. 是(A)SV
8. V+個不停 keep on… 8. 像……什麼的
9. 害
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6 1. 因為…才… only because… 6 1. N1 V 成 N2

到鄉下住一晚！ 2. Complaining with …S1…不說，S2 也… not merely, 考不完的試 2. 算是
but also 不算
3. 再加上 furthermore 3. V住
4. 什麼都…，就是… everything but … 4. 多 V (O)
5. 寧可…也要… would rather…, in order to… 5. 不但……，還……
6. 像…的+noun such (nouns) as 6. 所以啦
7. 一方面…，一方面… on the one hand, …, on the 7. 寧可 VP1，也 VP2 (寧願……，也……)
other 8. 非……不可
8. 隨著 S1…，S2 也… as a consequence of… 9. 歎詞（哦，咦）
語助詞（嘍）
7 1. 亂＋V to do something in an irresponsible manner, 7 1. 才(V) Nu M (N)，就……
我最親的家「人」 risking undesirable consequences 念大學容易嗎 2. 才 (used to refute or top the previous
2. 各 V 各的 each doing her/his own… speaker's statement)
3. 就算…，也… even if…(S1) …, would…(S2)… 3. 幸虧／幸好／還好／好在……，要不
4. 因為 NP，S… because of NP, S… 然……
5. 一來…，二來… on the one hand…, and on the 4. 會……的
other…; first…, second… 5. 滿 Nu-M-(N)
6. Repetitively, Back and Forth with V 來 V 去 V滿
7. 不再…了 not…any more 6. 只好
7. 不管／不論／無論……都……
8. V 得差不多了
9. 不是……，就是……
8 1. 不是…就是… if it's not…, then it’s… 你也打工嗎 1. 不 SV1 不 SV2
我想做自己 2. 算了 forget it, drop it 2. 可
3. 這樣一來 that being the case, that way 3. V 一下
4. 早就…了 long since… 4. 才 (indicator of prerequisite)
5. 從…起 starting from… 5. V光
6. 卻 however 6. 到底
7. 因為…而… therefore, consequently 7. 怎麼這麼……
8. 經過 after 8. TW 才
9. ……啊，……啊，……啊，……
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9 1. 靠 to rely on, by means of 9 1. SV 死了

網購時代 2. 既…又… not merely…, but…as well 誰最漂亮 2. 都 (even)
3. …以內 within … 3. 來V
4. 占 to constitute 4. 早知道(……) (我／我們) 就……了。
5. （在） NP 上 regarding NP 5. ……倒是……，可是(不過／就是) ……
6. 給…帶來 to bring… to… 6. 既然……，就……
7. 結果 consequently, in the end 7. SV 得沒話說
8. 比不上
9. 誰叫…………？
10 1. Introducing a New Topic with 至於…, as to, as far 10 1. 每 Nu+M1(N)+V+一+M2
我住院了 as… is concerned 你選誰 2. X 分之 Y
2. 看 depends on 3. 為了
3. 一向 all along, has always… 為+N/PN+V
4. 拿…來說 take…as an example 4. 方面
5. Passive Sentences with 受 5. 這麼說
6. 動不動就… to do something impetuously 6. 由 N/PN 來 V(O)
7. 正要
8. 不到
9. 你／我看
11 1. 到底 after all? how on earth…? 11 1. 從……起
台灣故事 2. 甚至 even 台灣故事 這就要從……說起了
3. 這麼說 that being the case, in that case 2. 因為……的關係
4. 跟 B 有關的 A A is related to B 3. 再加上
5. 不得不 have no choice but to 4. 各有各的 N
6. 以及 as well as 各 V 各的
5. 像……一樣
6. 一 M 比一 M
7. 多少 V 一點／一些／幾 M
8. 像……這樣／那樣……
9. 先……，等……，再……
12 1. 只不過… (而已) merely…; nothing more than… 12 1. 要不是
我要去投票 2. Introducing an Agent with 由 看球賽 2. 還
3. 難道… how could it possibly be true 3. 就是……，也……
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4. To Reach a Ceiling with 滿 4. 讓 （允許，聽任；致使，引起）

5. Beneficiary marker 為 5. 被
6. （在）…方面 with respect to; regarding 6. 動不動就
7. 說到
8. V 得正 SV
9. 一連
13 13 1. 這就
過節了 2. 反正
不管…反正
3. 只有…才…
4. 趁 (著)
5. AABB (雙音節 SV 的重疊)
6. 就是……
7. 再不 V(O)，就……
8. 什麼都……，就是……
9. 倒是
14 14 1. 順便
放假到哪裡去 2. 可 V (的)
3. 說不定
4. 不……就不……
5. 難道…… (嗎)？
6. 一方面……，一方面也……
7. 算了
8. 歎詞（哎呀）
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20161227 版

當代 視華
Book 4
Lessons Grammar Lessons Grammar
1. 1. 與其 A…不如 B… B rather than A 1 1. 總算
十七歲還是二十五歲？ 2. 就 on the contrary 新年晚會 2. 把 N (PN) V/SV 得 Comp
3. A Summary of the Various Usages of 就 3. 一M一M地
4. 別說 A，就是 B 也… never mind A, even B is the 4. 都是……
case… 5. 別再……了
5. 簡直 to put it simply and plainly, it seems as if 6. 一會兒……，一會兒……
6. 不至於 but the situation would not be so bad as 7. V 個不停
to … 8. 哪裡……？
7. 往往 usually, tend to
8. Do Something Just for Fun V 著玩

2. 1. Verb Complement 成 successful(ly) 2 1. 居然

眼睛、耳朵的饗宴 2. 萬一 supposing, in the event of something negative 我們的休閒活動 2. 卻
3. 以為 to have wrongly thought that… 3. 不得不
4. Adverb 可 4. 少+V (O)
5. 免得 lest, so as to avoid 5. 除了…… (以外)，就
6. 曾經 experience in the past, V’ed before 是……
7. Enumeration Particle 等 etc… 6. V 著玩
8. Making a Verb with the Particle 所 7. 不如
8. 這下子
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3. 1. 何必 why must 3 1. 哪裡有……的道理？！

雲端科技 2. 不見得 not necessarily 你看不看電視 2. 就 (is one case in which)（用來反駁對方）
3. 嘛 isn’t it obvious that 3. 替 NP 捏一把冷汗
4. Verb Particle 慣 4. 因為……而……
5. Verb Complement 動 capable of causing movement 5. 否則的話
6. 無形中 without knowing it, and before you know it 6. 倒不如
7. 此外 in addition, furthermore 7. ……，免得……
8. 總而言之 in short 8. 說 V(O)就 V(O)

4. 1. 總算 finally, speaking roughly (in the ball park) 4 1. 難得

床該擺哪裡？ 2. 還不就是 nothing more than 這個電影真好看 2. SV 了一點
3. Outright Denial with 才 3. V 下去
4. A Summary of the Various Usages of 才 4. X 給 NP 帶來……
5. 所謂（的） A 是指 B so called A refers to B 5. 果然
6. 一口氣 lit. in one breath 6. 何必
7. 光 A 就… just A alone… 7. 還不就是……？！
8. Expressing Displeasure or Annoyance with 都 8. 無所謂
5. 1. Rhetorical Question with 哪裡 5 1. 多 SV 啊！
有夢最美 2. 畢竟 after all 我愛看表演 2. V成
3. 的確 indeed 3. 白V
4. 話說回來 however, on the other hand 4. 曾經
5. NP 之所以 S2 是因為 S1 S2 is due to S1 5. 由於
6. 根本 not…at all 6. 拿 NP 來說
7. 更別說…了 let alone, never mind 7. 用N來V
8. 恨不得 one really wishes one could… 8. 語助詞（喔，哪）
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6. 1. 怎麼這麼 Why so…? 6 1. 一 M 接著一 M

天搖地動 2. Intensifying Adverb 多 how 小心壞習慣 2. VV 看
3. The Various Functions of 多 3. 受(到) N/PN/NP 的影響
4. 白 in vain, for nothing 4. 在……（之）下
5. 總是 always 5. 按照 NP 的規定……
6. The Various Meanings of the Verb Complement 下來 6. N/Nu-M 以上
7. 當…的時候 when, while, at the time of 以上
8. 反而 on the contrary 以下、以內、以外、以東、以西、以南、
以北
7. 為了……而……
8. 歎詞（唉）
7. 1. 還 to my surprise 7 1. 就是 A，才...
大學生的事 2. Alternating Events with 一下…一下… 感情的事 2. 有什麼好 V(O)/SV 的？！
3. Various Fractions with A 分之 B 3. (可是) 話說回來／(可是) 話又說回來了
4. 一連 without interruption, in rapid succession 4. 再說
5. To Have a Full Dosage of an Activity V 個夠 5. 再也不 V(O)/VP 了
6. 有助於 be conducive to 6. 誰知道
7. 於是… thus, consequently 7. 即使……也……
8. 向 to, toward 8. 與其……A，……不如……B

8. 1. 反正 at any rate, anyway 8 1. V慣

他們的選擇 2. 不只 not merely, exceeding 女人的地位不同了 2. 的確
3. 難免 inevitably, it is only natural that 3. 恨不得
4. 倒是 on the other hand 4. 不但不／沒……反而……
5. 這下子 that being the case, as a consequence 5. V 得／不來
6. Verb Complement 來 personable 6. (在) N 上
7. 何況 let alone, no need to mention 7. 不再……了
8. 否則 otherwise 8. ……，甚至 (於) ……
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9. 1. 把 A 當做 B to treat, take A as B 9 1. 好不容易

再談台灣故事 2. 在…下 under the…, due to the… 我看經濟發展 2. SV Opp. SV(兩個相反的單音節 SV)
3. The Various Functions of 該 3. ……，一方面 (N/PN) 也……
4. 自從…以後 ever since... 4. 除非
5. Summary of the Various Usages of 幾 5. ……，主要的是……
6. 不禁 uncontrollably, cannot help but… 6. NP (之) 所以……，是因為……
7. 仍然 still the same, same as before 7. ……不說，還……
8. 究竟 I wonder 8. 歎詞（哼）

10. 1. Summary of the Various Functions of 著 10 1. 剛 (一) ……，就……

應徵 2. The Various Meanings of 中 交通的問題 2. NP+V 的 (N) 就是……
3. 似乎 it seems that, it gives somebody the impression 3. NP 靠……生活／過日子
that 4. ……好……
4. Classical Chinese Preposition 以 5. 既……又……
5. 是…的料 to be gifted in… 6. Nu-M-(N)左右
6. Summary of 下去 7. 不止
7. 自 from (formal) 8. 千萬
11. 1. 偏偏 contrary to expectation, against the speaker’s 11 1. V(O)1/SV1 的 V(O)1/SV1，V(O)2/SV2 的
文化、種族的大熔爐 wish, annoyingly 探親 V(O)2/SV2
2. 照 persist 2. V 個沒完
3. 難得 rarely 3. 光 N/V(O)就……
4. 在…之餘 while not otherwise engaged in …, apart 4. SV 得很
from… 5. 而已
5. 難以 to find it difficult to… 才 Nu-M-(N)而己
6. 漸漸 gradually, slowly 6. ……，(更)別說……了。
7. 可見 It can thus be concluded that… 7. V+Nu-M
8. 對於…而言 as far as… is concerned 8. 自從……以來
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12. 1. 無所謂 does not matter 12 1. 不是…，而是…

期待美好的未來 2. 誰知道 who would have thought…? 救救我們的地球吧 2. 經過
3. 小自…大至… everything from A to Z 3. 不至於
4. 竟然 to the speaker’s great surprise 4. 又+不/沒
5. 照理說 normally 5. 該 N/PN/NP
6. 以A為B to take A as B 6. SV 得要命
7. 無論…都… regardless of what… 7. V掉
8. 明明 It should be obvious to everyone that… 8. 不能不
9. Causation with 使得
13 1. NP1 是關於 NP2
比比看誰會說故事 2. 說也奇怪
3. 向來
4. 於是
5. 遲早(早晚)
6. 結果
7. NP 所 V 的 (O)
8. 照+V
14 1. 明明
來一段相聲 2. 連……帶……
連 N1/V(O)1 帶 N2/V(O)2
連 V1 帶 V2
3. 一口氣
4. S 把 NP1/VP1 當做 NP2/VP2
5. 不見得
6. 簡直
7. 終於
8. 看在……的份上