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    Operating System Design: Name: G Likhith Chowdary ID NO: 190030562

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    likhith chowdary
    This document discusses operating system design and includes code samples for listing file attributes and directories in Linux. It contains code to: 1) Use lstat() and struct stat to display file attributes like inode number, owner, group, permissions, size for a given file. 2) List only directories in a given path by checking the file type using S_IFMT and S_ISDIR macros. 3) Change permission flags and group of files using chmod and chown commands. Steps are provided to compile and run the code samples.

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    Operating System Design: Name: G Likhith Chowdary ID NO: 190030562

    Uploaded by

    likhith chowdary
    29 views9 pages
    This document discusses operating system design and includes code samples for listing file attributes and directories in Linux. It contains code to: 1) Use lstat() and struct stat to display file attributes like inode number, owner, group, permissions, size for a given file. 2) List only directories in a given path by checking the file type using S_IFMT and S_ISDIR macros. 3) Change permission flags and group of files using chmod and chown commands. Steps are provided to compile and run the code samples.

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    Original Title

    190030562_OSD_PRACTICAL - 05.pdf

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    This document discusses operating system design and includes code samples for listing file attributes and directories in Linux. It contains code to: 1) Use lstat() and struct stat to display file attributes like inode number, owner, group, permissions, size for a given file. 2) List only directories in a given path by checking the file type using S_IFMT and S_ISDIR macros. 3) Change permission flags and group of files using chmod and chown commands. Steps are provided to compile and run the code samples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views9 pages

    Operating System Design: Name: G Likhith Chowdary ID NO: 190030562

    Uploaded by

    likhith chowdary
    This document discusses operating system design and includes code samples for listing file attributes and directories in Linux. It contains code to: 1) Use lstat() and struct stat to display file attributes like inode number, owner, group, permissions, size for a given file. 2) List only directories in a given path by checking the file type using S_IFMT and S_ISDIR macros. 3) Change permission flags and group of files using chmod and chown commands. Steps are provided to compile and run the code samples.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    OPERATING SYSTEM DESIGN

    NAME: G LIKHITH CHOWDARY

    ID NO: 190030562
    IN LAB
    1. Uses lstat call and struct stat to display file attributes

    attributes.c
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <stdarg.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <time.h>
    void quit(char *message, int exit_status)
    {
    printf(" %s",message);
    exit(exit_status);
    }
    void arg_check (long int args, long int argc, char *message, long int exit_status)
    {
    if (argc != args)
    {
    printf("%s", message);
    exit(exit_status);
    }
    }
    int main(long int argc, char **argv)
    {
    struct stat statbuf; /* We’ll use lstat to populate this */
    arg_check(2, argc, "Single filename required\n", 1) ;
    if(lstat(argv[1], &statbuf) == -1)
    quit("Couldn’t stat file", 1);
    printf("File: %s\n", argv[1]);
    printf("Inode number: %ld \n", statbuf.st_ino);
    printf("UID: %ld ", statbuf.st_uid);
    printf("GID: %ld\n", statbuf.st_gid);
    printf("Type and Permissions: %o\n",statbuf.st_mode);
    printf("Number of links: %ld \n", statbuf.st_nlink);
    printf("Size in bytes: %ld\n", statbuf.st_size);
    printf("Blocks allocated: %ld\n", statbuf.st_blocks);
    printf("Last Modification Time: %s", ctime(&statbuf.st_mtime));
    printf("Last Access Time: %s\n", ctime(&statbuf.st_atime));
    exit(0);
    }
    Steps:

    1.create a file having c code in it


    2.compile the file with gcc command
    3.and execute the file ,here while executing the file we need to give one more file name which we
    created previously ,here(test.txt)
    Eg: ./a.out test.txt

    4.we get the final output.


    2. Lists only directories - Uses S_IFMT and S_ISDIR macros

    lsdir.c

    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <dirent.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    void quit (char *message, int exit_status)
    {
    printf(" %s",message);
    exit(exit_status);
    }
    void arg_check(int args, int argc, char *message, int exit_status)
    {
    if(argc != args)
    {
    printf("%s", message);
    exit(exit_status);
    }
    }
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *direntry;
    struct stat statbuf;
    mode_t file_type,file_perm;
    arg_check(2, argc, "Directory not specified\n", 1) ;
    if((dir = opendir(argv[1])) == NULL)
    quit("Couldn’t open directory", 1);
    If((chdir(argv[1]) == -1))
    quit("chdir", 2); /* you starting reading its entries */
    while((direntry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
    {
    if(lstat(direntry->d_name, &statbuf) < 0)
    {
    perror("lstat");
    continue;
    }
    if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
    {
    file_type = statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT;
    file_perm = statbuf.st_mode & ~S_IFMT;
    printf("%o %4o %s\n",file_type,file_perm,direntry->d_name);
    }
    }
    exit(0);
    }

    Steps:
    1.create a file having c code in it.
    2.now compile it using gcc command
    3.as it is having command line arguments we need to give the directory over there. After writing the
    execution command, then we get the final output.
    POST LAB
    2. changed the permission flags of the file.

    Steps:
    1.create a file having some content in it.
    2.now check all the permissions by using ls command
    3. by using chmod command change the permissions of the file.
    4.once check them whether the permissions are changed or not by using ls command.
    1. change the group of the file.
    Steps:
    As we are going to change the group of file we need to add a user , so we should come from
    home to the root directory in the terminal by pressing sudo su command.

    1.create a file having some content in it.

    2.check by using ls command .

    3.now add a user

    4.now add password for that user.


    Now by using chown command change the group

    5.once again check by using ls command


    Finally the group will be changed.

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