ILAO-ORETA Vs SPS RONQUILLO

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G.R. No.

172406               October 11, 2007

CONCEPCION ILAO-ORETA, Petitioner,
vs.
SPOUSES EVA MARIE and BENEDICTO NOEL RONQUILLO, Respondents.

    Respondent spouses Eva Marie Ronquillo and Noel Benedicto Ronquillo had not been blessed
with a child despite several years of marriage. They thus consulted petitioner Dr. Concepcion
Ilao-Oreta, an obstetrician-gynecologist-consultant and chief of the Reproductive Endocrinology
and Infertility Section at the St. Luke‘s Medical Center. Dr. Ilao-Oreta advised Eva Marie to
undergo a laparoscopic procedure whereby a laparascope would be inserted through the patient‘s
abdominal wall to get a direct view of her internal reproductive organ in order to determine the
real cause of her infertility.

                   The procedure was scheduled on April 5, 1999 at 2:00 p.m. to be performed by Dr.
Ilao-Oreta. Eva Marie, accompanied by Noel, checked in at the St. Luke‘s Medical Center and
underwent pre-operative procedures including the administration of intravenous fluid and enema.
However, Dr. Ilao-Oreta did not arrive at the scheduled time for the procedure and no prior
notice of its cancellation was received. It turned out that the doctor was on a return flight from
Hawaii to, and arrived at 10:00 p.m. of April 5, 1999 in, Manila.

               The Ronquillo spouses filed a complaint against Dr. Ilao-Oreta and the St. Luke‘s
Medical Center for breach of professional and service contract and for damages before the
Regional Trial Court of Batangas City. They prayed for the award of actual damages including
alleged loss of income of Noel while accompanying his wife to the hospital, moral damages,
exemplary damages, costs of litigation, attorney‘s fees, and other available reliefs and remedies.
The RTC decided in favor of Ronquillo spouses and awarded Eva Marie actual damages but
ruled that the failure of the doctor to arrive on time was not intentional. It found no adequate
proof that Noel had been deprived of any job contract while attending to his wife in the hospital.
The spouses appealed to the Court of Appeals and found that Dr. Ilao-Oreta grossly negligent.

ISSUE:

Whether or not Dr. Ilao-Oreta is guilty of gross negligence for her failure to arrive at the
scheduled time for the procedure

HELD:

It bears noting that when she was scheduling the date of her performance of the procedure, Dr.
Ilao-Oreta had just gotten married and was preparing for her honeymoon, and it is of common
human knowledge that excitement attends its preparations. Her negligence could then be partly
attributed to human frailty which rules out its characterization as gross.

Dr. Ilao-Oreta‘s negligence not being gross, Ronquillo spouses are not entitled to recover
moral damages. Neither are the spouses entitled to recover exemplary damages in the absence of
a showing that Dr. Ilao-Oreta acted in a wanton, fraudulent, reckless, oppressive or malevolent
manner, nor to award of attorney‘s fees as, contrary to the finding of the CA that the spouses
“were compelled to litigate and incur expenses to protect their interest,” the records show that
they did not exert enough efforts to settle the matter before going to court.

WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. The decision appealed from is MODIFIED in that
1) the award to respondents-spouses Noel and Eva Marie Ronquillo of actual damages is
REDUCED to P2,288.70, to bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum from the time of the filing of
the complaint on May 18, 1999 and, upon finality of this judgment, at the rate of 12% per annum
until satisfaction;

2.The award of moral and exemplary damages and attorneys fees is DELETED.

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