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PREPARATION MATERIALS PREPARATION MATERIALS PP
ENGINE ENGINE MECHANICAL EM

COOLING CO
PREPARATION MATERIALS
PREPARATION MATERIALS
ENGINE MECHANICAL
PP
SST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PP-2
GENERAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PP-5
GREASE • OTHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PP-6
PP–2 Preparation materials - ENGINE MECHANICAL
ENGINE MECHANICAL
Preparation materials
SST
Illustration Tool number Description Remarks
18252AA000 Crankshaft socket Used for turning the crankshaft.
PP
ST18252AA000
18355AA000 Pulley wrench • Used for removing and installing the crankshaft
pulley.
• Used for removing and installing the water pump
pulley.
• Used for removing and installing the intake cam
sprocket, and exhaust cam sprocket.
ST18355AA000
18334AA030 Pulley wrench pin set • Used for removing and installing the water pump
pulley.
• Used for removing and installing the intake cam
ST18334AA030
18270KA010 Socket Used for removing and installing the intake cam
ST18270KA010
Preparation materials - ENGINE MECHANICAL
PP–3

18854AA000 Angle gauge • Used for tightening the cylinder head bolt.
• Used for tightening the cylinder block bolt.
PP
ST18854AA000
18334AA000 Pulley wrench pin set • Used for removing and installing the crankshaft
pulley.
• Used for removing and installing the drive plate
and ring gear SUB-ASSY, and flywheel SUB-
ASSY.
ST18334AA000
18332AA20 Oil filer wrench Used for removing and installing the oil filter.
ST18332AA020
41399FG020 SPECIAL TOOL B Used for installing the timing chain or belt cover oil
seal.
ST41399FG020

0920287002000 Remover and replacer Used for removing and installing the valve spring.
PP
ST0920287002000
499765700 Valve guide remover and installer Used for removing and installing the valve guide
bushing No. 2.
ST-499765700
18261AA010 Valve oil seal guide Used for press-fitting the intake valve guide stem
seal, and exhaust valve guide stem seal.
ST18261AA010
18270AA020 Socket Used for removing and installing the connecting rod.
ST18270AA020
Preparation materials - ENGINE MECHANICAL
PP–5

18671AA020 Oil seal guide Used for installing the engine rear oil seal.
PP
ST18671AA020
18657AA030 Oil seal installer Used for installing the engine rear oil seal.
ST18657AA030
GENERAL TOOL
Tool name Remarks
Union nut wrench (19 mm) Used for removing and installing the engine water temperature sensor.
Deep socket wrench (19 mm) Used for removing and installing the engine oil temperature sensor, and ventilation valve SUB-ASSY.
Deep socket wrench (24 mm) Used for removing and installing the engine oil pressure switch ASSY.
Socket hexagon (6 mm) Used for removing and installing the pump drive case ASSY.
Hex wrench (2.5 mm in diameter) Used for securing the chain tensioner No. 1.
Socket hexagon (5 mm) Used for removing and installing the chain guide.
Oil pan seal cutter Used for removing the oil pan.
Straight hexagon (14 mm) Used for removing and installing the cylinder block plug.
Dial gauge Used for measuring the camshaft and crankshaft.
Thickness gauge Used for various measurements.
Micrometer Used for measuring the valve clearance, camshaft, valve, piston, piston pin and crankshaft.
Caliper Used for measuring the valve, valve spring, and valve guide bushing No. 2.
Caliper gauge Used for measuring the valve guide busing No. 2, valve shim, piston pin, and connecting rod.
Valve seat cutter Used for correcting the valve seat seating surface.
Right angle gauge Used for measuring the valve spring.
Hand reamer Used for grinding the valve guide bushing No. 2.
Piston ring tool Used for removing and installing the piston ring.
Straight edge ruler Used for inspecting warpage.
Cylinder gauge Used for measuring the cylinder liner.
Connecting rod aligner Used for measuring the connecting rod.
Piston ring compressor Used for installing the piston onto the cylinder block.
GREASE • OTHER
Description Part number Used location
Metal wire (approx. 1 mm in diameter) – Chain tensioner No. 2
THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent K0877Y0100 • Front camshaft cap, intake rear camshaft cap, and exhaust rear camshaft cap
• Cam carrier
• Cylinder head gasket No. 2
PP •
•
Rocker cover, rocker cover LH
Timing chain or belt cover SUB-ASSY
• Cylinder head plate RR
• Vacuum pump ASSY
• Oil pan upper
• Oil pan
• Pump drive case ASSY
• Oil separator cover
• Cylinder block
Plastigauge – Camshaft, connecting rod, crankshaft
THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent 004403042 Engine oil pressure switch ASSY
THREE BOND 1105 or equivalent 004403010 Cylinder block tight plug No. 1
Red dye – Valve
Valve compound – Valve
Protective tape – • Timing chain or belt cover oil seal
• Timing chain or belt cover SUB-ASSY
• Engine rear oil seal
• Rocker cover
• Cam carrier
• Oil pan upper
• Piston pin hole snap ring
ENGINE/HYBRID SYSTEM
ENGINE MECHANICAL
LIQUID GASKET APPLYING LOCATION (FA20)
APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-2
PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (FA20)
EXPLODED VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-4 EM
DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-14
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-34
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-37
CYLINDER HEAD ASSY (FA20)
EXPLODED VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-78
DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-78
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-82
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-91
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSY (FA20)
EXPLODED VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-101
DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-102
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-107
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM-123
EM–2 Engine mechanical - LIQUID GASKET APPLYING LOCATION (FA20)
LIQUID GASKET APPLYING LOCATION (FA20)

Engine/hybrid
Engine mechanical
system
APPLICATION
1. Handling of liquid gasket
<Caution>
When removing liquid gasket, be careful not to let the gasket particles get inside of the engine.
(1) Before applying liquid gasket, completely remove the old liquid gasket attached to the seal portion, bolt and bolt hole, and
wash the seal portion.
EM (2) Clean oil, water, dust etc off from the mating surface of each part and the counter part using cloth etc.
(3) Apply liquid gasket to the parts to be attached.
(4) Observe the direction for the width application and avoid excessive or short application and always overlap the start and
end of application.
(5) After assembly, be careful not to move the parts.
(6) Install within 5 min. after applying.
(7) After assembly, do not fill coolant, oil and start the engine within a determined time.
2. Application location and liquid gasket to be used
Number in
Liquid gasket applying location Liquid gasket to be used
figure
PCV valve × cylinder block THREE BOND 1324 or
1
equivalent
Cylinder block (bank 1 side) × cylinder block (bank 2 side) THREE BOND 1217G or
2
equivalent
Cylinder block tight plug No. 1 × cylinder block THREE BOND 1105 or
3
equivalent
Cam carrier LH × pump drive case ASSY THREE BOND 1217G or
4
equivalent
Cylinder head gasket × cylinder block THREE BOND 1217G or
5
Cylinder head gasket × cylinder head equivalent
Cylinder head × cam carrier THREE BOND 1217G or
6
equivalent
Cam carrier × camshaft cap THREE BOND 1217G or
7
equivalent
Cam carrier and camshaft cap × cylinder head cover gasket THREE BOND 1217G or
8
equivalent
Cylinder block, cylinder head, cam carrier and rocker cover × chain cover THREE BOND 1217G or
9
equivalent
Engine oil pressure switch ASSY × chain cover THREE BOND 1324 or
10
equivalent
Cam carrier × vacuum pump ASSY*1 or cylinder head plate RR*2 THREE BOND 1217G or
11
equivalent
Cam carrier × oil separator cover THREE BOND 1217G or
12
equivalent
Cylinder block × oil pan upper THREE BOND 1217G or
13
equivalent
Oil pan upper × oil pan THREE BOND 1217G or
14
equivalent
*1: Transmission A/T

*2: Transmission M/T
Engine mechanical - LIQUID GASKET APPLYING LOCATION (FA20)
EM–3
3. Liquid gasket applying location

EM

A280649J01
EM–4 Engine mechanical - PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (FA20)
PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (FA20)

Engine/hybrid
Engine mechanical
system
EXPLODED VIEW
EM 6.4 {65,4.7}
Camshaft position sensor
(bank 1 intake side)
O-ring Camshaft position sensor

(bank 2 intake side) 6.4 {65,4.7}
O-ring
O-ring

(bank 1 exhaust side) 6.4 {65,4.7}
O-ring
(bank 2 exhaust side)
6.4 {65,4.7}
Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque
Non-reusable parts
ME-06965
Engine mechanical - PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (FA20)
EM–5
21 {214,15.5}
x2
Engine hanger No. 2
EM
23 {235,17.0}
PCV valve
24 {245,17.7}
24 {245,17.7}
6.4 {65,4.7} Knock control
sensor
Knock control sensor
Gasket Crank position sensor
18 {184,13.3}
E.F.I. water temperature sensor
x4
17 {173,12.5}
Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque Spark plug
Non-reusable parts
Locking part
ME-07448
Camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY

O-ring
EM
x2
6.4 {65,4.7}
Back-up ring
O-ring
Back-up ring
O-ring
x2 Camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY

(bank 1 exhaust side)
6.4 {65,4.7}
Camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY Back-up ring

x2
O-ring
6.4 {65,4.7}
Back-up ring
x2
Camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY
6.4 {65,4.7} (bank 2 exhaust side)
Non-reusable parts
ME-06967
EM–7
Water pipe ASSY
6.4 {65,4.7}
x4
EM
Water by-pass O-ring

hose No. 1 x2
6.4 {65,4.7} x3
PCV hose connector

O-ring
x2
Gasket
Engine water pump ASSY
x5
x3 6.4 {65,4.7} Thermostat
14 {143,10.3}
Gasket
Water pump pulley
Thermostat cover

x2
Non-reusable parts 6.4 {65,4.7}
ME-07822
Oil level gauge

EM
O-ring x3
Oil level gauge guide
O-ring
6.4 {65,4.7}
45 {459,33.2}
14 {143,10.3}
O-ring Oil filter union
Oil filter
Oil filler cap
O-ring
Chain cover
x5
First time: 20 {204,14.8} 25 {255,18.4}
Second time: x27
Further-tighten 90° 10 {102,7.4}
Gasket
18 {184,13.3}
Engine oil temperature sensor
18 {184,13.3}
Engine oil pressure switch ASSY
Chain cover oil seal
Crankshaft pulley boss
O-ring
Crankshaft pulley
Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque Non-reusable parts Locking part

ME-07823
EM–9
EM
6.4 {65,4.7} x4
O-ring Baffle plate

x3
10 {102,7.4}
Oil strainer
x2 Stud bolt SUB-ASSY
90 {918,66.4}
Cylinder block
plug Seal ring
O-ring
x2
x10
x3 6.4 {65,4.7} x2
18 {184,13.3}
18 {184,13.3}
Oil pan
Oil pan upper
6.4 {65,4.7} x11
Gasket
Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque 42 {428,31.0}

Drain plug
Non-reusable parts
ME-07824
Transmission M/T:
EM
x3
16 {163,11.8}
Cylinder head plate RR
Transmission A/T:
O-ring
x3
16 {163,11.8}
Vacuum pump ASSY
Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque Non-reusable parts
ME-06968
EM–11
EM
18 {184,13.3} x3
Intake cam sprocket RH
Exhaust cam sprocket RH

18 {184,13.3} x3
Chain tensioner No.2
O-ring
6.4 {65,4.7} x2 Chain tension lever

6.4 {65,4.7}
Chain guide
18 {184,13.3}
x3
Intake cam sprocket LH
Timing chain
Timing chain
Crankshaft sprocket
Chain tension lever

18 {184,13.3}
x3
Exhaust cam sprocket LH
6.4 {65,4.7} x2
Chain tensioner No.1

Chain guide
6.4 {65,4.7}
ME-07825
Rocker cover RH
Bank 1:
Rocker cover
6.4 {65,4.7} x2 gasket
x8
Injector driver bracket
6.4 {65,4.7}
Transmission A/T:
EM
x2 Intake center
31 {316,22.9} x2
Gasket camshaft cap RH
6.4 {65,4.7}
Intake rear camshaft
Exhaust center camshaft cap RH
Camshaft oil field pipe cap RH
SUB-ASSY
18 {184,13.3}
Transmission M/T: Exhaust rear camshaft
x12 cap RH
First time: 20 {204,14.8}
Second time: 100 {1020,73.8}

25 {255,18.4}
Hole plug Third time: Loosen 360°
Fourth time: 20 {204,14.8} Front camshaft

Gasket cap RH
Fifth time: 42 {428,31.0}
Cam carrier Sixth time: Further-tighten 100°
Intake camshaft
Seventh time: Further-tighten 100°
(Center: 2) RH
Further-tighten 50°
(Except for center)
x9 Cylinder head bolt Exhaust camshaft RH
x2 x6
First time: 18 {18.4,13.3}
Second time: Loosen 180° Roller rocker arm

x8 x8
Third time: 18 {18.4,13.3} x8
x2 Roller rocker arm pivot
6.4 {65,4.7} x2
Oil control valve Cylinder head SUB-ASSY
filter RH
Valve shim
x2
Oil spacer RH
Spark plug pipe gasket
O-ring Cylinder head gasket
Non-reusable parts
ME-08563
EM–13
Bank 2: Cylinder head gasket No. 2
Spark plug pipe

gasket LH 19 {194,14.0}
Pump drive x3
case ASSY
EM
Cylinder head LH Cam carrier LH
x2
First time: 20 {204,14.8}
x2
Second time: 100 {1020,73.8}
O-ring
Third time: Loosen 360° x2
Roller rocker
Oil control
Fourth time: 20 {204,14.8} arm pivot
valve filter LH
Fifth time: 42 {428,31.0} x8
x8
Sixth time: Further-tighten 100°
x6 x9
x8
Seventh time: Further-tighten 100° Valve shim
(Center: 2)
Further-tighten 50° x2
6.4 {65,4.7}
(Except for center)
Roller rocker arm
Cylinder head bolt Oil spacer LH First time: 18 {18.4,13.3}
Second time: Loosen 180°
Intake Third time: 18 {18.4,13.3}

Intake rear
camshaft LH
camshaft cap LH
Intake center
camshaft cap LH
Exhaust rear
camshaft cap LH
Exhaust center cam

Exhaust shaft cap LH
camshaft LH
x13
Front camshaft cap LH
18 {184,13.3}
Rocker cover
gasket No. 2 x8
6.4 {65,4.7}
Rocker cover LH
Non-reusable parts
ME-08564
DISASSEMBLY
1. Removal of oil filler cap
(1) Remove the oil filler cap.
2. Removal of oil filter
(1) Using SST, remove the oil filter.
SST 18332AA020
3. Removal of oil filter union
(1) Remove the oil filter union.
EM
A281050
4. Removal of engine water temperature sensor

(1) Remove the engine water temperature sensor and gasket.
A280837
5. Removal of knock control sensor

(1) Remove the two bolts to remove the two knock control sensors.
A280838
6. Removal of crank position sensor

(1) Remove the bolt to remove the crank position sensor.
A280839
EM–15
7. Removal of camshaft position sensor

(1) Remove the bolt to remove the camshaft position sensor (bank 1
intake side).
(2) Remove the O-ring from the camshaft position sensor.
EM
A280840
exhaust side).
A280841
intake side).
A280842
exhaust side).
A280843
8. Removal of camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY

(1) Remove the two bolts to remove the camshaft timing oil control
valve ASSY (bank 1 intake side).
A280844
(2) Remove the O-ring from the camshaft timing oil control valve
ASSY.
Captions in illustration
*1 O-ring
*2 Back-up ring
(3) Remove the back-up ring from the camshaft timing oil control valve
ASSY.
EM
A276534J01
valve ASSY (bank 1 exhaust side).
ASSY.
ASSY.
A280845
valve ASSY (bank 2 intake side).
ASSY.
ASSY.
A280846
valve ASSY (bank 2 exhaust side).
ASSY.
ASSY.
A280847
9. Removal of engine oil temperature sensor

(1) Remove the engine oil temperature sensor.
<Caution>
Catch the engine oil using cloth to prevent it from splashing.
A280848
EM–17
10. Removal of engine oil pressure switch ASSY

(1) Removal the engine oil pressure switch ASSY.
<Caution>
Catch the engine oil using cloth to prevent it from splashing.
EM
ME-06590
11. Removal of PCV hose connector
(1) Remove the three bolts to remove the PCV hose connector.
(2) Slide the hose clamp to disconnect the water by-pass hose No. 1
from the water pipe ASSY.
(3) Slide the hose clamp to disconnect the water by-pass hose No. 1
from the PCV hose connector.
A280851
(4) Remove the two O-rings from the PCV hose connector.
A279577
12. Removal of vacuum pump ASSY (transmission A/T)

(1) Remove the three bolts to remove the vacuum pump ASSY from
the cam carrier RH.
(2) Remove the O-ring from the vacuum pump ASSY.
C260987
13. Removal of cylinder head plate RR (transmission M/T)

(1) Remove the three bolts to remove the cylinder head plate RR from
the cam carrier RH.
C260986
14. Removal of oil level gauge guide

(1) Remove the oil level gauge.
(2) Remove the bolt to remove the oil level gauge guide.
(3) Remove the O-ring from the oil level gauge guide.
EM
LU-02942
15. Removal of transmission oil cooler hose No. 3 (transmission A/T)
(1) Slide the hose clamp to remove the transmission oil cooler hose No. 3.
16. Removal of water pipe ASSY
(1) Slide the hose clamp to remove the water by-pass hose No. 3.
(2) Remove the four bolts to remove the water pipe ASSY.
A279573
(3) Remove the two O-rings from cylinder block (bank 1 side and bank
2 side).
A280856
17. Removal of PCV valve

(1) Remove the PCV valve from the cylinder block (bank 1 side).
A278795
EM–19
18. Removal of pump drive case ASSY

(1) Remove the three bolts to remove the pump drive case ASSY.
EM
A278730
19. Removal of water pump pulley

(1) Fix the water pump pulley using SST.
556
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030
(2) Remove the three bolts to remove the water pump pulley.
556
556
CO-03030
20. Removal of engine water pump ASSY
(1) Remove the five bolts to remove the engine water pump ASSY and
gasket.
A279726
21. Removal of thermostat cover

(1) Remove the two bolts to remove the thermostat cover.
A281051
22. Removal of thermostat

(1) Remove the thermostat.
(2) Remove the gasket from the thermostat.
23. Removal of crankshaft pulley

(1) Fix the crankshaft pulley using SST.
556
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA000
*a Hold
*b Rotate
D
(2) Remove the crankshaft pulley set bolt to remove the crankshaft
pulley.
EM 556 556
C ME-06537
(3) Remove the O-ring from the crankshaft pulley boss.
(4) Remove the crankshaft pulley boss.
A276039
24. Removal of chain cover oil seal

(1) Remove the chain cover oil seal using a flat tip screwdriver
wrapped with protective tape etc.
*1 Protective tape
<Caution>
Make sure that there is no flaw in the crankshaft and chain cover oil
seal fitting portion.
<Reference>
A276038J01 When flaw is found in the crankshaft, correct the crankshaft using
abrasive paper (No. 400).
EM–21
25. Removal of chain cover

(1) Remove the 32 bolts.
EM
ME-06633
(2) Remove the chain cover at the rib position shown in the figure using a flat tip screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.

ME-06634
*1 Protective tape - -
<Caution>
Do not damage the chain cover, cylinder head, camshaft timing gear and cylinder block.
(3) Remove the four O-rings.
EM
A281482
26. Removal of the timing chain (bank 1 side)

(1) Install the SST to the crankshaft.
SST 18252AA000
(2) Using SST and by turning the crankshaft, align the alignment
marks of the crankshaft sprocket, intake cam sprocket RH, and
exhaust cam sprocket RH.
*a Alignment mark
C
*b Key
<Reference>
At this time, the crankshaft sprocket key points downward.
D C
q A279525J01
(3) Push down the chain tension lever as shown in the figure, and
insert a 2.5 mm {0.098 in} dia. hex wrench into the hole of the
chain tensioner No. 1 and stopper plate to secure the plunger.
A279526
EM–23
(4) Remove the two bolts to remove the chain tensioner No. 1.
EM
A279527
(5) Remove the chain tension lever.

(6) Remove the bolt, and remove the chain guide.
A279528
(7) Remove the timing chain.

<Caution>
Under the condition that the timing chain is detached, the valve heads contact each other and valve stem may bend. Do not turn
the intake camshaft RH and exhaust camshaft RH to the outside of range of zero-lift (in range where it can be turned lightly by
hand).
<Reference>
Organize disassembled parts by their installation positions.
27. Removal of the timing chain (bank 2 side)
SST 18252AA000
q (2) Using SST and by turning the crankshaft, align the alignment
marks of the crankshaft sprocket, intake cam sprocket LH, and
exhaust cam sprocket LH.
q Captions in illustration
*1 Key
*2 Alignment mark

A279529J01
(3) Push up the chain tension lever as shown in the figure, and insert a
piece of metal wire (approx. 1 mm {0.039 in} in dia.) into the hole of
the chain tensioner No. 2 and stopper plate to secure the plunger.
EM
A279530
(4) Remove the two bolts to remove the chain tensioner No. 2.
(5) Remove the chain tension lever.
A279531
(6) Remove the O-ring from cylinder block (bank 2 side).
A279532
(7) Remove the bolt, and remove the chain guide.

(8) Remove the timing chain.
<Caution>
• Under the condition that the timing chain is detached, the valve
heads contact each other and valve stem may bend. Do not turn
the exhaust camshaft LH to the outside of range of zero-lift (in
range where it can be turned lightly by hand).
• At this time, No. 1 piston and No. 4 piston is in vicinity of TDC. If
the intake camshaft LH is turned, the valve and the piston may
contact and valve stem may bend. Do not turn the intake camshaft
A279533 LH.
<Reference>
EM–25
28. Operation for prevention of piston and valve from damage

(1) Using SST and by turning the crankshaft approximately 200°

clockwise, align the alignment marks of crankshaft sprocket to the
positions as shown in the figure.
*1 Alignment mark
q
SST 18252AA000
<Caution>
Never turn counterclockwise except to fine-adjust the alignment mark EM
A279534J01 because the valve and piston may contact.
(2) Using SST and by turning the intake cam sprocket LH by

approximately 180°, align the alignment marks of intake cam
sprocket LH to the positions (zero-lift position) as shown in the
figure.
556 Captions in illustration
*1 Alignment mark
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030

<Caution>
After this work, when the intake valve and exhaust valve lift at the
same time, the valve heads may contact each other and valve stem
may bend. Do not turn the intake camshaft LH and exhaust camshaft
LH to the outside of range of zero-lift (in range where it can be turned
lightly by hand).
556
(3) Remove SST from the crankshaft.
ME-06631
29. Removal of crankshaft sprocket

(1) Remove the crankshaft sprocket.
A279563
30. Removal of intake cam sprocket RH

(1) Fix the intake cam sprocket RH using SST to remove the three
bolts.
556
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030, 18270KA010
(2) Remove the intake cam sprocket RH.
556 556
ME-06528
31. Removal of exhaust cam sprocket RH

(1) Fix the exhaust cam sprocket RH using SST to remove the three
bolts.
556 SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030, 18270KA010
556
(2) Remove the exhaust cam sprocket RH.
556
EM 556
ME-06529
32. Removal of intake cam sprocket LH
556 (1) Fix the intake cam sprocket LH using SST to remove the three
bolts.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030, 18270KA010
(2) Remove the intake cam sprocket LH.
556
556 ME-06530
33. Removal of exhaust cam sprocket LH
(1) Fix the exhaust cam sprocket LH using SST to remove the three
556 bolts.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030, 18270KA010
(2) Remove the exhaust cam sprocket LH.
556
556
ME-06531
34. Removal of rocker cover RH
(1) Move the engine stand to face the bank 1 side upward.
(2) Remove the two bolts to remove the injector driver bracket.
A283322
A283323
EM–27
(4) Remove the rocker cover RH using a flat tip screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.
<Caution>
Do not damage the cam carrier, cam cap and rocker cover.
(5) Remove the rocker cover gasket.
(6) Remove the two spark plug pipe gaskets.
<Caution>
When removing the gasket using scraper, use special care not to
damage the cam lobe of camshaft.
EM
A283324
35. Removal of cam carrier RH

<Caution>
Do not remove the intake and exhaust camshafts initially, because it may cause the deformation of cam carrier.
(1) By loosening equally in the order as shown in the figure, remove
the 9 bolts.

A283325J01
(2) Remove the cam carrier RH using a flat tip screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.
<Caution>
Do not damage the cylinder head and cam carrier.
(3) Remove the two O-rings and eight sets of roller rocker arm from
cylinder head SUB-ASSY.
<Reference>
A278733
(4) Remove the eight valve shims and eight roller rocker arm pivots
from the cylinder head SUB-ASSY.
<Reference>
A278734
36. Removal of cylinder head SUB-ASSY

(1) Loosen the six cylinder head bolts equally in the order as shown in
the figure.
(2) While tapping the cylinder head SUB-ASSY with a plastic hammer,
separate it from cylinder block.
(3) Remove the cylinder head SUB-ASSY.
<Caution>
Be careful not to scratch the mating surfaces of cylinder head and

EM cylinder block.
A278735J01
37. Removal of cylinder head gasket

(1) Remove the cylinder head gasket.
38. Removal of rocker cover LH
A279567
(3) Remove the rocker cover LH using a flat tip screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.
<Caution>
Do not damage the cam carrier, cam cap and rocker cover.
(4) Remove the rocker cover gasket No. 2.
(5) Remove the two spark plug pipe gaskets.
<Caution>
When removing the gasket using scraper, use special care not to
damage the cam lobe of camshaft.
A279568
39. Removal of cam carrier LH

<Caution>
Do not remove the intake and exhaust camshafts initially, because it may cause the deformation of cam carrier.
EM–29
(1) By loosening equally in the order as shown in the figure, remove

the 9 bolts.

EM
A283326J01
(2) Remove the cam carrier LH using a flat tip screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.
<Caution>
Do not damage the cylinder head and cam carrier.
(3) Remove the two O-rings and eight sets of roller rocker arm from
cylinder head LH.
<Reference>
A278737
(4) Remove the eight valve shims and eight roller rocker arm pivots
from the cylinder head LH.
<Reference>
A278738
40. Removal of cylinder head LH

(1) Loosen the six cylinder head bolts equally in the order as shown in
the figure.
(2) While tapping the cylinder head LH with a plastic hammer,
separate it from cylinder block.
(3) Remove the cylinder head LH.
<Caution>
Be careful not to scratch the mating surfaces of cylinder head and
cylinder block.

ME-06503
41. Removal of cylinder head gasket No. 2
(1) Remove the cylinder head gasket No. 2.
42. Removal of spark plug
(1) Remove the four spark plugs.
43. Removal of engine hanger No. 2

(1) Remove the two bolts to remove the engine hanger No. 2 from
cylinder block (bank 1 side).
EM
A279574
44. Removal of oil pan

(1) Remove the drain plug and gasket.
A278797
(3) Remove the oil pan using an oil pan seal cutter.
<Caution>
Do not damage the fitting surface of the oil pan upper and flange
portion of the oil pan.
A120816
(4) Remove the two seal rings from the oil pan.
A279593
EM–31
45. Removal of oil strainer SUB-ASSY

(1) Remove the two bolts to remove the oil strainer SUB-ASSY.
(2) Remove the O-ring.
EM
A278798
46. Removal of oil pan upper

(2) Remove the oil pan upper using a flat tip screwdriver wrapped with
protective tape.
<Caution>
Do not damage the fitting surfaces of the cylinder block and oil pan
upper.
A281037
(3) Remove the three O-rings from cylinder block.
A278741
(4) Remove the four bolts to remove the oil pan baffle plate No. 1 from
the oil pan upper.
A279598
(5) Remove the two stud bolts from the oil pan upper.
A279592
47. Removal of camshaft cap (bank 1 side)

(1) Loosen the 12 bolts equally and slowly in order as shown in the
figure to remove the front camshaft cap RH, intake center
camshaft cap RH, intake rear camshaft cap RH, exhaust center
camshaft cap RH and exhaust rear camshaft cap RH.
<Reference>


EM
A278744J01
48. Removal of camshaft (bank 1 side)

(1) Remove the intake camshaft RH and exhaust camshaft RH from
the cam carrier RH.
A278745
49. Removal of oil control valve filter RH

(1) Remove the two oil control valve filters RH from the cam carrier
RH.
A278746
50. Removal of oil spacer RH

(1) Remove the two bolts to remove the oil spacer RH.
A279590
51. Removal of camshaft oil field pipe SUB-ASSY (transmission A/T)

(1) Remove the two union bolts and bolt to remove the camshaft oil
field pipe SUB-ASSY and two gaskets from the cam carrier RH.
A278793
EM–33
52. Removal of hole plug (transmission M/T)

(1) Remove the hole plug and gasket from the cam carrier RH.
EM
A278792
53. Removal of camshaft cap (bank 2 side)

(1) Loosen the 13 bolts equally and slowly in order as shown in the
figure to remove the front camshaft cap LH, intake center camshaft
cap LH, intake rear camshaft cap LH, exhaust center camshaft cap

LH and exhaust rear camshaft cap LH.
<Reference>

A278747J01
54. Removal of camshaft (bank 2 side)

(1) Remove the intake camshaft LH and exhaust camshaft LH from
the cam carrier LH.
A278748
55. Removal of oil control valve filter LH

(1) Remove the two oil control valve filters LH from the cam carrier LH.
A278789
56. Removal of oil spacer LH

(1) Remove the two bolts to remove the oil spacer LH.
A279591
INSPECTION
1. Inspection of roller rocker arm
(1) Make sure that the roller turns smoothly by hand.
<Reference>
Replace the roller rocker arm if catch is found.
EM
A125485
2. Inspection of timing chain

(1) Check that the timing chain has no deformation, cracks or other damages.
<Reference>
Replace the timing chain if faulty.
3. Inspection of camshaft timing gear
(1) Check the camshaft timing gear teeth for abnormal wear and scratches.
<Reference>
Replace the camshaft timing gear if faulty.
4. Inspection of crankshaft sprocket
(1) Check the crankshaft sprocket teeth for abnormal wear and scratches.
<Reference>
Replace the crankshaft sprocket if faulty.
(2) Check that there is no free play between the crankshaft sprocket and key.
<Reference>
Replace the crankshaft sprocket or key if faulty.
5. Inspection of chain tension lever
(1) Check that the chain tension lever has no deformation, cracks or other damages.
6. Inspection of chain guide No.1
(1) Check that the chain guide No.1 has no deformation, cracks or other damages.
7. Inspection of chain tensioner
(1) Check that the chain tensioner has no deformation, cracks or other damages.
(2) Make sure that the plunger moves smoothly by pushing with it
unlocked.
<Reference>
If not, replace the chain tensioner.
A279536
(3) Make sure that the plunger does not move by pushing with the cam locked.
8. Inspection of cam carrier
(1) Visually check the oil control valve filter of cam carrier, and if clogging is found, replace with a new part.
(2) Check the cam carrier journal for damage and wear.
<Reference>
Replace the camshaft SUB-ASSY if faulty.
EM–35
9. Inspection of camshaft
(1) Check the camshaft journals for damage and wear.
<Reference>
Replace the camshaft if faulty.
(2) Check the cam surface condition of camshaft.
<Reference>
• If slight fault is found, correct it using abrasive paper (No. 400).
• Replace the camshaft if uneven wear is found.
(3) Runout test EM
(a)Set the camshaft on a V-block.
(b)Using a dial gauge, check the camshaft runout.
Service limit: 0.020 mm {0.00079 in}
<Reference>
• Measurement should be performed at a temperature of
20°C {68°F}.
• If it exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft.
A278753
(4) Height test

(a)Measure the height of the cam using micrometer.
Standard value (intake)
Measurement location Standard value
A 40.39 to 40.49 mm {1.5902 to 1.5941 in}
B 34.0 mm {1.3386 in}
Standard value (exhaust)
C D Measurement location Standard value

A 40.19 to 40.29 mm {1.5823 to 1.5862 in}
B 34.0 mm {1.3386 in}
# %
Standard value (fuel pump drive cam)
Measurement location Standard value
C 40.55 to 40.65 mm {1.5965 to 1.6004 in}
$ ME-06619
*a Valve drive cam
*b Fuel pump drive cam
<Reference>
20°C {68°F}.
• If it is not within the specified value, replace the camshaft.
(5) Outer diameter check
(a)Check the journal outer diameter using micrometer.
Standard value: 25.946 to 25.963 mm
{1.02149 to 1.02216 in}
<Reference>
20°C {68°F}.
• If it is not within specified value, check the oil clearance.
A278755
10. Camshaft thrust clearance check

(1) Using a dial gauge, check the thrust clearance of the camshaft.
Standard value: 0.068 to 0.116 mm {0.00027 to 0.00457 in}
<Reference>
• Measurement should be performed at a temperature of 20°C
{68°F}.
• Set the dial gauge at end surface of camshaft.
• If it is not within the specified value or if uneven wear is found,
EM replace each camshaft cap and cam carrier as a set. If
A278760 necessary replace the camshaft.
11. Camshaft oil clearance check

<Reference>
Measurement should be performed at a temperature of 20°C {68°F}.
(1) Remove the gasket from cam carrier and front camshaft cap, intake rear camshaft cap and exhaust rear camshaft cap.
(2) Clean each camshaft cap and cam carrier journal.
(3) Set the camshaft to the cam carrier.
(4) Place a plastigauge across the journals of each camshaft and set the camshaft caps.
(5) Tighten each bolt in order as shown in the figure, tighten the front camshaft cap, intake center camshaft cap, intake rear
camshaft cap, exhaust center camshaft cap and exhaust rear camshaft cap.
C D

A281476J01
*a Bank 1 *b Bank 2
Standard value: T=18N•m {184kgf•cm} {13.3 ft•lbf}

(6) Loosen each bolt equally and slowly in order as shown in the figure to remove the bolts of the front camshaft cap, intake
center camshaft cap, intake rear camshaft cap, exhaust center camshaft cap and exhaust rear camshaft cap.
EM–37
C D

EM

A281476J02
*a Bank 1 *b Bank 2
(7) Obtain the camshaft oil clearance at the widest point of

plastigauge on each journal.
<Reference>
If it is not within the specified value, replace each camshaft cap
and cam carrier as a set. If necessary replace the camshaft.
A278791
(8) Remove the plastigauge properly.
ASSEMBLY
1. Installation of oil spacer LH
(1) Install the oil spacer LH with two bolts.
Standard value: T=6.4N•m {65kgf•cm} {4.7 ft•lbf}
A279591
2. Installation of oil control valve filter LH

(1) Install two new oil control valve filters LH to the cam carrier LH.
# # *a 0 to 0.5 mm {0 to 0.0197 in} (from the end surface of cam carrier LH)
# #
EM
##
A278751J01
3. Installation of camshaft (bank 2 side)

(1) Apply engine oil to the cam carrier LH journal.
(2) Install the intake camshaft LH and exhaust camshaft LH to the cam
carrier LH.
A278748
4. Installation of camshaft cap (bank 2 side)

(1) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the mating surface of front camshaft cap LH, intake rear camshaft cap LH
and exhaust rear camshaft cap LH as shown in the figure.
% % OO
KP ## $$
%
C OO
KP
%
$ & D E
$ & &
& # #
& & H H
%% OO
KP
& & && C
OO
KP
$ F G
&
$ &
%
% &
& H H
# #
ME-06942
*1 Front camshaft cap LH *2 Intake rear camshaft cap LH
*3 Exhaust rear camshaft cap LH - -
*a 1.0 mm {0.0394 in} or less *b 3.0 to 4.0 mm {0.1181 to 0.1575 in} in dia.
*c 2.5 to 3.5 mm {0.0984 to 0.1378 in} in dia. *d 2.5 to 4.0 mm {0.0984 to 0.1575 in} in dia.
*e 1.5 to 2.5 mm {0.0591 to 0.0984 in} in dia. *f Groove
EM–39
<Caution>
• Clean and degrease the fitting surface.
• Do not apply liquid gasket excessively to avoid engine seizure.
• Do not apply liquid gasket to the intake center camshaft cap LH and exhaust center camshaft cap LH.
• Install within 5 min. after applying liquid gasket.
(2) Apply engine oil to the journals of each camshaft cap and set the cam carrier LH.
(3) Tighten 13 bolts in order as shown in the figure, install the front
camshaft cap LH, intake center camshaft cap LH, intake rear

camshaft cap LH, exhaust center camshaft cap LH and exhaust
rear camshaft cap LH.
EM


A278747J02
5. Installation of hole plug (transmission M/T)

(1) Using a new gasket, install the hole plug to the cam carrier RH.
A278792
6. Installation of camshaft oil field pipe SUB-ASSY (transmission A/T)

(1) Using two new gaskets, temporarily tighten the camshaft oil field pipe SUB-ASSY with the two union bolts and bolt.
(2) Tighten the two union bolts to specified torque.
A278793
(3) Tighten the bolt to specified torque.

7. Installation of oil spacer RH

(1) Install the oil spacer RH with two bolts.
EM
A279590
8. Installation of oil control valve filter RH

(1) Install two new oil control valve filters RH to the cam carrier RH as
shown in the figure.
# # Captions in illustration
*a 0 to 0.5 mm {0 to 0.0197 in} (from the end surface of cam carrier RH)
# #
##
A278749J01
9. Installation of camshaft (bank 1 side)

(1) Apply engine oil to the cam carrier RH journal.
(2) Install the intake camshaft RH and exhaust camshaft RH to the
cam carrier RH.
A278745
EM–41
10. Installation of camshaft cap (bank 1 side)

(1) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the mating surface of front camshaft cap RH, intake rear camshaft cap RH
and exhaust rear camshaft cap RH as shown in the figure.
## $$
OO OO
KP D

KP $
# # $ C E
%
EM
%
G G
%%
D
OO
F

KP %
%
G
# # $ $
ME-06943
*1 Front camshaft cap RH *2 Intake rear camshaft cap RH
*3 Exhaust rear camshaft cap RH - -
*a 2.5 to 4.0 mm {0.0984 to 0.1575 in} in diameter *b 1.0 mm {0.0394 in} or less
*c 3.0 to 4.0 mm {0.1181 to 0.1575 in} in diameter *d 1.5 to 2.5 mm {0.0591 to 0.0984 in} in diameter
*e Groove - -
<Caution>
• Do not apply liquid gasket excessively to avoid engine seizure.
• Do not apply liquid gasket to the intake center camshaft cap RH and exhaust center camshaft cap RH.
(2) Apply engine oil to the journals of each camshaft cap and set to the cam carrier RH.
(3) Tighten 12 bolts in order as shown in the figure, install the front
camshaft cap RH, intake center camshaft cap RH, intake rear

camshaft cap RH, exhaust center camshaft cap RH and exhaust
rear camshaft cap RH.

A278744J02
11. Installation of oil pan upper

(1) Install the two stud bolts to the oil pan upper.
Stud bolt height (A): 70.0 mm {2.756 in}
EM
#
A280854J01
(2) Install the baffle plate No. 1 to the oil pan upper with four bolts.
A279598
(3) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the mating surface of

the oil pan upper as shown in the figure.
*a THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent
*b 4.0 to 6.0 mm {0.158 to 0.236 in} in diameter
*c Groove
<Caution>
• Apply liquid gasket 1.5 mm {0.0591 in} outside from the groove of
C the oil pan upper. However, application of liquid gasket around the
OO
KP bolt hole is allowed.
D
ME-06961
(4) Install three new O-rings to the cylinder block.
A278741
EM–43
(5) Tighten 13 bolts (A and B) in order as shown in the figure, and

install the oil pan upper to the cylinder block.

Bolt A

Bolt B EM
A279588J03
Bolt type Bolt length (except for head)

Bolt A 25 mm {0.984 in}
Bolt B 75 mm {2.953 in}
<Reference>
After tightening, if the liquid gasket is squeezed out in the seal
surface area of the chain cover, completely remove any liquid
gasket that is squeezed out.
12. Installation of oil strainer SUB-ASSY
(1) Install a new O-ring.
(2) Install the oil strainer SUB-ASSY to the oil pan with two bolts.
A278798
13. Installation of oil pan

(1) Install the two new oil pan seal rings to the oil pan.
A279593J01

the oil pan of the oil pan upper as shown in the figure.
OO Captions in illustration
*a THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent

KP
<Caution>
C • Install within 5 min. after applying liquid gasket.
EM
ME-06962
(3) Tighten 11 bolts in order as shown in the figure, and install the oil
pan.

A278797J01
14. Installation of engine hanger No. 2

(1) Install the engine hanger No. 2 to the cylinder block (bank 1 side)
with two bolts.
A279574
15. Installation of cylinder head gasket No. 2

(2) Clean the bolt holes in the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
<Caution>
To avoid erroneous tightening of the bolts, clean out the bolt holes sufficiently by blowing with compressed air to eliminate
engine coolant etc.
(3) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the mating surface of the new cylinder head gasket No. 2 as shown in the
figure.
EM–45
# # # #
##
C
# #
D
# # E EM
A278764J02
*a 0 to 1.0 mm {0 to 0.039 in} *b 2.0 to 4.0 mm {0.079 to 0.158 in} in diameter
*c Gasket end - -
<Caution>
(4) Install the cylinder head gasket No. 2.
16. Installation of cylinder head LH
(1) Clean the cylinder head bolt threads and apply sufficient engine oil to the washer and cylinder head bolt threads.
(2) Set the cylinder head LH to the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
(3) Tighten the six cylinder head bolts in the order as shown in the
figure.

ME-06502
(4) Further-tighten the six cylinder head bolts in the same order.
<Caution>
If the bolt makes stick-slip sound during tightening, clean the bolt holes and the fitting surface and wait until it dries, and then
repeat the process from the procedure of application of gasket.
<Reference>
If the processes are resumed, the cylinder head gasket can be reused.
(5) Loosen the six cylinder head bolts by 360° in the order as shown in
the figure.

ME-06503
figure.
EM
ME-06502
(8) Further-tighten the six cylinder head bolts by 100° in the order as
C shown in the figure using SST.

SST 18854AA000
*a Temporary bolt
<Reference>
556 As necessary, attach the temporary bolt to fix SST.

ME-06505
(9) Further-tighten the two cylinder head bolts by 100° in the order as
shown in the figure using SST.
SST 18854AA000
556

ME-06641
(10) Further-tighten the four cylinder head bolts by 50° in the order as
SST 18854AA000

556

ME-06506
17. Installation of cam carrier LH
(1) Apply engine oil to the valve shim and the roller rocker arm pivot,
and install to the cylinder head LH.
A278738
EM–47
(2) Apply engine oil to the eight sets of the roller rocker arm and two
new O-rings, and install to the cylinder head LH.
the cam carrier LH as shown in the figure.
EM
A278737
##
E
F
C
OO D D
$$
KP
G
F
#
C $
#
OO
$

KP ME-06979
*a Groove *b Range B-B
*c 1.0 mm {0.0394 in} or less *d 2.5 to 3.5 mm {0.098 to 0.138 in} in diameter
*e -0.5 to 0.5 mm {-0.0197 to 0.0197 in} - -
<Caution>
• Do not apply liquid gasket excessively.
• Completely remove any liquid gasket that is squeezed out on the
fitting surface of the chain cover.
(4) Tighten nine bolts in order as shown in the figure, and install the

cam carrier LH.


A283326J02
<Reference>
Set the intake camshaft LH and the exhaust camshaft LH to the
zero-lift position.
EM
A278759
(5) Loosen the three bolts by 180° in the order as shown in the figure.

A283328J01
(6) Tighten the three bolts in the order as shown in the figure.
A283328J02
A283328J03

A283328J04
EM–49

EM
A283328J05
<Reference>

A283328J06
18. Cam clearance check (bank 2 side)

<Caution>
Under the condition that the timing chain (bank 2 side) is detached, the valve heads contact each other and valve stem may bend.
Do not turn the intake camshaft LH and exhaust camshaft LH to the outside of range of zero-lift (in range where it can be turned
lightly by hand).
(1) Measure the cam base circle and roller surface of roller rocker arm using thickness gauge.
A281473
Standard value (when cold): 0.10 to 0.15 mm {0.0039 to 0.0059 in} (intake side)
0.20 to 0.24 mm {0.0079 to 0.0094 in} (exhaust side)
<Reference>
• For cam clearance inspection, adjust the cam base circle position so that the thickness gauge can be inserted easily
by hand turning the camshaft to be measured.
• If the measured value is out of standard, take notes of the value in order to adjust the cam clearance later on.
19. Cam clearance adjustment (bank 2 side)
(1) Remove the cam carrier LH.
(2) Remove the roller rocker arm.
(3) Remove the valve shim.
(4) Measure the thickness of the removed valve shim using

micrometer.
EM
A281710
(5) Calculate the thickness of the valve shim so that the cam clearance is within the specified range.
Standard value: Intake side: (Selected shim thickness) = (removed shim thickness) + [(measured clearance) -
0.13 mm {0.0051 in}] × 1.69
Exhaust side: (Selected shim thickness) = (removed shim thickness) + [(measured clearance) -
0.22 mm {0.0087 in}] × 1.87
(6) Apply engine oil to the inner circle area of the selected valve shim, and install to the valve.
<Caution>
Make sure that the valve shim turns smoothly after inserting.
(7) Install the roller rocker arm.
(8) Install the cam carrier LH.
20. Installation of rocker cover LH
C
(1) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the two new spark plug pipe
gaskets, and insert them up to the spark plug pipe end.
*a Spark plug pipe end
(2) Install the new rocker cover gasket No. 2 to the rocker cover LH.
A279571J01

the rocker cover LH as shown in the figure.
# $
C
Application area Application length
# A 10.0 mm {0.394 in} or more
C B 18.8 mm {0.740 in} or more
# C 63.0 mm {2.480 in} or more
*a Arch starting point
#
C C
%
#
#
D
A279572J02
EM–51
(4) Set the rocker cover LH, and tighten the eight bolts in the order as

EM
ME-06507
21. Installation of cylinder head gasket
(2) Clean the bolt holes in the cylinder block (bank 1 side).
<Caution>
To avoid erroneous tightening of the bolts, clean out the bolt holes sufficiently by blowing with compressed air to eliminate
engine coolant etc.
(3) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the both surfaces of the new cylinder head gasket as shown in the figure.
##
# # # #
C
# # # # D
A278761J02
*a 0 to 1.0 mm {0 to 0.039 in} *b 2.0 to 4.0 mm {0.79 to 0.158 in} in diameter
*c Gasket end - -
<Caution>
(4) Attach the cylinder head gasket.
22. Installation of cylinder head SUB-ASSY
(1) Clean the cylinder head bolt threads and apply sufficient engine oil to the washer and cylinder head bolt threads.
(2) Set the cylinder head SUB-ASSY to the cylinder block (bank 1 side).
figure.

A278735J02
<Caution>
If the bolt makes stick-slip sound during tightening, clean the bolt holes and the fitting surface and wait until it dries, and then
repeat the process from the procedure of application of gasket.
<Reference>
If the processes are resumed, the cylinder head gasket can be reused.
(5) Loosen the six cylinder head bolts by 360° in the order as shown in
the figure.

EM
A278735J01
figure.

A278735J02
(8) Further-tighten the six cylinder head bolts by 100° in the order as
SST 18854AA000
*a Temporary bolt
<Reference>
556
As necessary, attach the temporary bolt to fix SST.

C ME-06642
(9) Further-tighten the two cylinder head bolts by 100° in the order as

SST 18854AA000
556

ME-06643
EM–53
(10) Further-tighten the four cylinder head bolts by 50° in the order as
SST 18854AA000
556
EM
ME-06644
23. Installation of cam carrier RH

(1) Apply engine oil to the valve shim and the roller rocker arm pivot,
and install to the cylinder head SUB-ASSY.
A278734
(2) Apply engine oil to the eight sets of the roller rocker arm and two
new O-rings, and install to the cylinder head SUB-ASSY.
the cam carrier RH as shown in the figure.
A278733
##
D
E
$
C G
OO
KP
$ $$
F
E
C
#
# OO G
OO
KP

KP ME-06980
*a Range B-B *b 0 to 1.0 mm {0 to 0.0394 in}
*c 2.5 to 3.5 mm {0.098 to 0.138 in} in diameter *d -0.5 to 0.5 mm {-0.0197 to 0.0197 in}
*e Groove end - -
<Caution>
• Do not apply liquid gasket excessively.

• Completely remove any liquid gasket that is squeezed out on the
fitting surface of the chain cover.
(4) Tighten nine bolts in order as shown in the figure, and install the
cam carrier RH.

EM

A283325J02
<Reference>
Set the intake camshaft RH and the exhaust camshaft RH to the
zero-lift position.
A278757

A283330J01
A283330J02
EM–55

EM
A283330J03
A283330J04

A283330J05
<Reference>

A283330J06
24. Cam clearance check (bank 1 side)

<Caution>
Under the condition that the timing chain (bank 1 side) is detached, the valve heads contact each other and valve stem may bend.
Do not turn the intake camshaft RH and exhaust camshaft RH to the outside of range of zero-lift (in range where it can be turned
lightly by hand).
(1) Measure the cam base circle and roller surface of roller rocker arm using thickness gauge.
EM
A281474
Standard value (when cold): 0.10 to 0.15 mm {0.0039 to 0.0059 in} (intake side)
0.20 to 0.24 mm {0.0079 to 0.0094 in} (exhaust side)
<Reference>
• For cam clearance inspection, adjust the cam base circle position so that the thickness gauge can be inserted easily
by hand turning the camshaft to be measured.
• If the measured value is out of standard, take notes of the value in order to adjust the cam clearance later on.
25. Cam clearance adjustment (bank 1 side)
(1) Remove the cam carrier RH.
(2) Remove the roller rocker arm.
(3) Remove the valve shim.
(4) Measure the thickness of the removed valve shim using
micrometer.
A281710
(5) Calculate the thickness of the valve shim so that the cam clearance is within the specified range.
Standard value: Intake side: (Selected shim thickness) = (removed shim thickness) + [(measured clearance) -
0.13 mm {0.0051 in}] × 1.69
Exhaust side: (Selected shim thickness) = (removed shim thickness) + [(measured clearance) -
0.22 mm {0.0087 in}] × 1.87
(6) Apply engine oil to the inner circle area of the selected valve shim, and install to the valve.
<Caution>
Make sure that the valve shim turns smoothly after inserting.
(7) Install the roller rocker arm.
(8) Install the cam carrier RH.
26. Installation of rocker cover RH
(1) Apply a light coat of engine oil to the two new spark plug pipe
C gaskets, and insert them up to the spark plug pipe end.
*a Spark plug pipe end
(2) Install the rocker cover gasket to the new rocker cover.
A279569J01
EM–57

the rocker cover RH as shown in the figure.
C
Application area Application length
# A 10.0 mm {0.394 in} or more
$ # C B 68.0 mm {2.677 in} or more
C 70.7 mm {2.784 in} or more
#
D Captions in illustration
#
*a Arch starting point EM
# C
%
#
C
A279570J01
(4) Set the rocker cover RH, and tighten the eight bolts in the order as


A283323J01
(5) Install the injector driver bracket using two bolts.

A283322
27. Installation of spark plug

(1) Install the four spark plugs.
28. Installation of exhaust cam sprocket LH

<Caution>
Before installation, check that there is no foreign matter on the exhaust cam sprocket LH and exhaust camshaft LH.
(1) Install the exhaust cam sprocket LH by aligning the knock hole of
the exhaust cam sprocket LH and the knock pin of the exhaust
camshaft LH.
*1 Knock hole
EM *2 Knock pin

A279561J01
(2) Fix the exhaust cam sprocket LH using SST and tighten the three
556 bolts.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030, 18270KA010
556
556
ME-06532
29. Installation of intake cam sprocket LH
<Caution>
Before installation, check that there is no foreign matter on the intake cam sprocket LH and intake camshaft LH.
(1) Install the intake cam sprocket LH by aligning the knock hole of the
intake cam sprocket LH and the knock pin of the intake camshaft

LH.

*1 Knock hole
*2 Knock pin
A279559J01
(2) Fix the intake cam sprocket LH using SST and tighten the three
bolts.
556 SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030, 18270KA010
556
556 ME-06533
EM–59
30. Installation of exhaust cam sprocket RH

<Caution>
Before installation, check that there is no foreign matter on the exhaust cam sprocket RH and exhaust camshaft RH.
(1) Install the exhaust cam sprocket RH by aligning the knock hole of
the exhaust cam sprocket RH and the knock pin of the exhaust
camshaft RH.
*1 Knock hole
*2 Knock pin
EM
A279557J01
(2) Fix the exhaust cam sprocket RH using SST and tighten the three
bolts.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030, 18270KA010
556
556
556
ME-06534
31. Installation of intake cam sprocket RH
<Caution>
Before installation, check that there is no foreign matter on the intake cam sprocket RH and intake camshaft RH.
(1) Install the intake cam sprocket RH by aligning the knock hole of the
intake cam sprocket RH and the knock pin of the intake camshaft
RH.
*1 Knock hole
*2 Knock pin

A279555J01
(2) Fix the intake cam sprocket RH using SST and tighten the three
bolts.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030, 18270KA010
556 Standard value: T=18N•m {184kgf•cm} {13.3 ft•lbf}
556
556
ME-06535
32. Installation of crankshaft sprocket

(1) Install the crankshaft sprocket.
EM
A279563
33. Installation of timing chain (bank 2 side)

<Caution>
Be careful that the foreign matter is not into or onto the assembled component during installation.
<Reference>
Apply engine oil to all component parts of the timing chain.
SST 18252AA000
(2) Move the link plate in the direction of arrow to press in the plunger.
*1 Link plate
*2 Plunger
A279536J01
(3) Insert a piece of metal wire (approx. 1 mm {0.0394 in} dia.) into the
stopper pin hole to secure the plunger.
<Reference>
If the stopper pin hole on the link plate and the stopper pin hole on
the chain tensioner are not aligned, check that the first notch of
plunger rack is engaged with the stopper tooth. If not engaged,
retract the plunger a little so that the first notch of plunger rack is
engaged with the stopper tooth.
A279537J01 *1 First notch of rack
*2 Stopper tooth
(4) Check that the crankshaft sprocket is located at the position shown
in the figure. If not aligned, turn the crankshaft to align the

crankshaft sprocket alignment mark to the position shown in the
figure.
*1 Alignment mark
q
<Caution>
Perform properly to avoid contact of the valve and piston.
A279534J02
EM–61
(5) Using SST and by turning the intake cam sprocket LH, align the
alignment mark to the position as shown in the figure.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030
556 <Caution>
The intake valve and exhaust valve contact each other and valve stem
q may bend. Do not turn the exhaust camshaft LH.
*1 Alignment mark
EM
556
ME-06591
(6) Using SST and by turning the crankshaft approximately 200°

counterclockwise, align the crankshaft sprocket key to the position
as shown in the figure.
SST 18252AA000
<Caution>
Never turn clockwise because the valve and piston may contact.
However, turning clockwise is allowed in case of fine adjustment after
aligning the crankshaft sprocket key to the position shown in the figure.
*1 Key
ME-06549
(7) Remove SST.

(8) Using SST and by turning the exhaust cam sprocket LH, align the
alignment mark to the position as shown in the figure.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030
<Caution>
To prevent valve damage, turn the exhaust cam sprocket LH only

within the range of zero-lift (in range where it can be turned lightly by
q hand).
*1 Alignment mark
A279540J01
(9) Align the mark plate (blue) of the timing chain to the alignment
E mark of the crankshaft sprocket.
C *a Alignment mark
*b Timing mark
*c Mark plate (blue)
D F *d Mark plate (pink)
EM
D
F
A279541J02
(10) Align the mark plate (pink) of the timing chain to the timing mark of the intake cam sprocket LH.
(11) Align the mark (pink) of the timing chain to the timing mark of the exhaust cam sprocket LH.
(12) Apply engine oil to the sliding surface of the chain guide bolt.
(13) Install the chain guide with the bolt.
(14) Install a new O-ring to the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
A279532
(15) Install the chain tension lever.
A279531
(16) Tighten the two bolts to install the chain tensioner No. 2.
EM–63
(17) Make sure that the timing chain is securely installed.

E Captions in illustration
*a Alignment mark
*b Timing mark
C
*d Mark plate (pink)
D F
(a)Align the mark (blue) of the timing chain to the alignment mark
of the crankshaft sprocket.
(b)Align the mark (pink) of the timing chain to the timing mark of EM
D the intake cam sprocket LH.
(c)Align the mark (pink) of the timing chain to the timing mark of
the exhaust cam sprocket LH.
F
A279542J02
(18) Pull out the wire from the chain tensioner No. 2.
<Reference>
Pull out the piece of metal wire, while pushing up the chain tension lever to push in the plunger of the chain tensioner
No. 2.
SST 18252AA000
(20) Turn the crankshaft clockwise, and make sure that there is no abnormal condition.
<Caution>
Always perform this check.
34. Installation of timing chain (bank 1 side)
<Caution>
Be careful that the foreign matter is not into or onto the assembled component during installation.
<Reference>
Apply engine oil to all component parts of the timing chain.
(1) Move the link plate in the direction of arrow to press in the plunger.
*1 Link plate
*2 Plunger
A279544J01
(2) Insert a dia. 2.5 mm {0.098 in} hex wrench into the stopper pin hole
to fix the plunger.

*1 First notch of rack
*2 Stopper tooth
<Reference>
If the stopper pin hole on the link plate and the stopper pin hole on
the chain tensioner are not aligned, check that the first notch of
plunger rack is engaged with the stopper tooth. If not engaged,
A279545J01 retract the plunger a little so that the first notch of plunger rack is
engaged with the stopper tooth.
(3) Using SST and by turning the crankshaft, align the alignment mark
of the crankshaft sprocket, intake cam sprocket LH and exhaust
cam sprocket LH.
*1 Alignment mark
<Reference>
When the mark is aligned to the position shown in the figure, the
crankshaft sprocket key points downward.
EM
q A279546J02
(4) Using SST, align the alignment mark of the intake cam sprocket
RH and exhaust cam sprocket RH to the position as shown in the
figure.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030
<Caution>
To prevent valve damage, turn the intake cam sprocket RH and
exhaust cam sprocket RH only within the range of zero-lift (in range
where it can be turned lightly by hand).
*1 Alignment mark
A279547J02
(5) Align the mark plate (blue) of the timing chain to the alignment
F mark of the crankshaft sprocket.
*a Alignment mark
*b Timing mark
D *d Mark plate (pink)
F D
E
A279548J01
(6) Align the mark plate (pink) of the timing chain to the timing mark of the intake cam sprocket RH.
(7) Align the mark plate (pink) of the timing chain to the timing mark of the exhaust cam sprocket RH.
(8) Apply engine oil to the sliding surface of the chain guide bolt.
(9) Install the chain guide with the bolt.
EM–65
(10) Install the chain tension lever.
EM
A279527
(11) Tighten the two bolts to install the chain tensioner No. 1.
(12) Make sure that the timing chain is securely installed.
F C Captions in illustration
*a Alignment mark
*b Timing mark
D E
*d Mark plate (pink)
(a)Align the mark plate (blue) of the timing chain to the alignment
mark of the crankshaft sprocket.
(b)Align the mark plate (pink) of the timing chain to the timing mark
F D of the intake cam sprocket RH.
(c)Align the mark plate (pink) of the timing chain to the timing mark
of the exhaust cam sprocket RH.
A279549J01
(13) Pull out the hex wrench from the chain tensioner No. 1.
(14) Turn the crankshaft clockwise, and make sure that there is no abnormal condition.
<Caution>
Always perform this check.
(15) Remove SST from the crankshaft.
35. Installation of chain cover
(1) Apply a little coat of engine oil to four new O-rings and install to the engine.
(2) Before applying liquid gasket, completely remove the old sealing material attached to the sealing portion.
(3) If there is a gap at the position shown in the figure, fill in the THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent.
EM
A281483
(4) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the chain cover at the position shown in the figure.
EM–67
*a *c
14.5 mm 127 mm {5.000 in}
{0.571 in} 24.5 mm
{0.965 in} 18.5 mm
17.5 mm {0.728 in}
{0.689 in}
316.2 mm {12.449 in}
EM
A C
A C
D D
B B
A - A (*a)
*e *f B - B (*b) D - D (*d)
*g C - C (*c)
*e
*e *h *e
*i
LU-03003
<Caution>
*a Range A *b Boss (five locations)
*c Range B *d Other than ranges A and B
*e 3.5 to 4.5 mm {0.138 to 0.177 in} in diameter *f 2 mm {0.079 in}
*g 12 mm {0.472 in} in diameter *h 2.5 mm {0.098 in}
*i 0.5 mm {0.0197 in} - -
(5) Temporarily install the chain cover using 32 bolts.

(6) Tighten the 32 bolts in the order as shown in the figure.

EM

A281484J01
Bolt A Bolt B
Bolt C Bolt D
Standard value: Bolt A, B

T=10N•m {102kgf•cm} {7.4 ft•lbf}
Bolt C, D
T=25N•m {255kgf•cm} {18.4 ft•lbf}
36. Installation of chain cover oil seal
556 (1) Degrease the chain cover oil seal press-fit portion of the chain
cover, and using the SST, attach a new chain cover oil seal to the
chain cover.
SST 41399FG020
<Caution>
Do not apply engine oil, etc. to the chain cover oil seal and chain cover
oil seal press-fit portion of the chain cover, because doing so may
cause leak of the engine oil.
<Reference>
ME-06639 Use a new chain cover oil seal.
Chain cover oil seal press-fit location: 1+0-1 mm (0.0039+0-0.0039
in) position from chain cover
end face
37. Installation of crankshaft pulley
(1) Install the crankshaft pulley boss.
(2) Install a new O-ring to the crankshaft pulley boss.
EM–69
(3) Install so that the knock hole of the crankshaft pulley and the knock
pin of the crankshaft pulley boss match.
C 556 Captions in illustration
*1 Knock hole
*2 Knock pin
*a Rotate
*b Hold
EM
556
D 556

ME-06538
(4) Apply engine oil to the washer and bolt threads of the crankshaft pulley set bolt.
(5) Use the SST to lock the crankshaft pulley, and tighten the crankshaft pulley set bolt.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA000
(6) As shown in the figure, using a marker, draw a reference line (A)
on the crankshaft pulley set bolt and end line (B) on the crank
pulley at the same level of the line marked on the crankshaft pulley
set bolt head portion.
*a Reference line (A)
*b End line (B)
D
<Reference>
C Lines are marked at an interval of 90° on the crankshaft pulley set
A281493J01 bolt head portion.
(7) Use SST to lock the crankshaft pulley, and further-tighten the
crankshaft pulley set bolt by 90° to the angle where reference line
556 (A) and end line (B) are aligned.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA000
*a Reference line (A)
*b End line (B)
556
C D
556 ME-06638
38. Installation of thermostat

(1) Install a new gasket to the thermostat.
39. Installation of thermostat cover

(1) Set the thermostat to the oil pan upper, and install the thermostat
cover with two bolts.
EM
A281051
40. Installation of engine water pump ASSY

(1) Using a new gasket, install the water pump ASSY with five bolts.
A279726
41. Installation of water pump pulley

(1) Temporarily- tighten the three bolts to the water pump pulley.
(2) Fix the water pump pulley using SST.
SST 18355AA000, 18334AA030
556
556
556
CO-03051
(3) Tighten the three bolts.

42. Installation of pump drive case ASSY
# (1) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the pump drive case
ASSY as shown in the figure.
C *A Cross section A - A
*1 THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent
# # D *a Application area of liquid gasket: within 1 mm {0.039 in} from edge
*b Diameter of liquid gasket: 2 to 4 mm {0.079 to 0.158 in}
<Caution>
A281430J01 • Clean and degrease the fitting surface.
EM–71
(2) Tighten the three bolts to install the pump drive case ASSY.
EM
A278730
43. Installation of PCV valve

(1) Apply THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent to the PCV valve.
A092670J01
(2) Install the PCV valve to the cylinder head block.

A278795
44. Installation of water pipe ASSY

(1) Install two new O-rings to the cylinder block.
A280856
(2) Install the water pipe ASSY with four bolts.

A279573
45. Installation of oil level gauge guide

(1) Install a new O-ring to the oil level gauge guide.
(2) Apply engine oil to the O-ring and install the oil level gauge guide with a bolt.
(3) Install the oil level gauge.
46. Installation of cylinder head plate RR (transmission M/T)
(1) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the cam carrier RH
C as shown in the figure.
EM #
##
*a 2.0 to 4.0 mm {0.079 to 0.158 in} in diameter
*b 1.0 mm {0.0394 in} or less
*c Groove
<Caution>
D
E • Clean and degrease the fitting surface.
# A279600J01 • Install within 5 min. after applying liquid gasket.
(2) Install the cylinder head plate RR with three bolts.

A278731
47. Installation of vacuum pump ASSY (transmission A/T)

(1) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the cam carrier RH
C as shown in the figure.
# Captions in illustration
## *a 2.0 to 4.0 mm {0.079 to 0.158 in} in diameter
*b 1.0 mm {0.0394 in} or less
*c Groove
<Caution>
D
E • Clean and degrease the fitting surface.
# A279600J01 • Install within 5 min. after applying liquid gasket.
(2) Install a new O-ring.
(3) Tighten the three bolts to install the vacuum pump ASSY.
C260987
EM–73
48. Installation of PCV hose connector

(1) Install two new O-rings to the PCV hose connector.
EM
A279577
(2) Connect the water by-pass hose No. 1 to the PCV hose connector
and water pipe ASSY using hose clamp.
(3) Install the PCV hose connector with three bolts.
A280851
49. Installation of engine oil pressure switch ASSY

(1) Degrease the threads of the engine oil pressure switch ASSY.
(2) Apply THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent to the threads.
<Caution>
Do not attach THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent to the oil hole.
*1 THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent
LU-02948
(3) Install the engine oil pressure switch ASSY.

<Caution>
After assembly, do not start the engine within one hour.
ME-06590
50. Installation of engine oil temperature sensor
(1) Install a new gasket to the engine oil temperature sensor.
(2) Install the engine oil temperature sensor.

EM
A280848
51. Installation of camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY

(1) Install the back-up ring to the camshaft timing oil control valve
ASSY (bank 2 exhaust side).
*1 O-ring
*2 Back-up ring

(2) Install a new O-ring to the camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY
(bank 2 exhaust side).
(3) Apply engine oil to O-ring.
A276534J01
(4) Install the camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY (bank 2 exhaust
side) using two bolts.
ASSY (bank 2 intake side).
(bank 2 intake side).
A280847
(8) Install the camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY (bank 2 intake
ASSY (bank 1 exhaust side).
(bank 1 exhaust side).
A280846
(12) Install the camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY (bank 1 exhaust
ASSY (bank 1 intake side).
(bank 1 intake side).
A280845
EM–75
(16) Install the camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY (bank 1 intake
EM
A280844
52. Installation of camshaft position sensor

(1) Install a new O-ring to the camshaft position sensor (bank 2 exhaust side).
(3) Install the camshaft position sensor (bank 2 exhaust side) using a
bolt.
A280843
(4) Install a new O-ring to the camshaft position sensor (bank 2 intake side).
(6) Install the camshaft position sensor (bank 2 intake side) using a
bolt.
A280842
(7) Install a new O-ring to the camshaft position sensor (bank 1 exhaust side).
(9) Install the camshaft position sensor (bank 1 exhaust side) using a
bolt.
A280841
(10) Install a new O-ring to the camshaft position sensor (bank 1 intake side).
(12) Install the camshaft position sensor (bank 1 intake side) using a
bolt.
EM
A280840
53. Installation of crank position sensor

(1) Install the crank position sensor using a bolt.
A280839
54. Installation of knock control sensor

(1) Install the two knock control sensors in the direction shown in the
figure using two bolts.
q Standard value: T=24N•m {245kgf•cm} {17.7 ft•lbf}
q
Engine front
q
q
A281038J01
55. Installation of engine water temperature sensor

(1) Install the engine water temperature sensor, using a new gasket.
<Caution>
• When a torque wrench extended with a union nut wrench is used,
the actual tightening torque becomes over-torque if the part is
tightened until the torque wrench reading reaches the specified
tightening torque.
• This manual only indicates the specified tightening torque. If using
an SST or extension, it is necessary to use the following formula to
A280837 calculate the proper torque wrench reading.
EM–77
56. Installation of oil filter union

(1) Install the oil filter union.
EM
A281050
57. Installation of oil filter

(1) Apply a little coat of engine oil to the seal rubber portion of a new oil filter.
(2) Tighten the oil filter by hand.
<Caution>
Be careful not to damage the seal rubber of the oil filter.
(3) Using SST, tighten the oil filter.
SST 18332AA020
Standard value: Specified tightening torque
T=14N•m {143kgf•cm} {10.3 ft•lbf}
When using SST, calculate the following formula.
Calculation T2 = L2/(L1 + L2) × T1
T1 14 N•m {143 kgf•cm, 10.3 ft•lbf}
T2 Tightening torque
L1 SST length (0.080 m {3.150 in})
L2 Torque wrench length (m (in))
<Reference>
• This torque is valid when SST and a torque wrench are aligned.
• Install SST and a torque wrench so that they are aligned.
58. Installation of oil filler cap
(1) Install the oil filler cap.
EM–78 Engine mechanical - CYLINDER HEAD ASSY (FA20)
CYLINDER HEAD ASSY (FA20)

Engine/hybrid
Engine mechanical
system
EXPLODED VIEW
Exhaust valve
EM Cylinder head
Intake valve guide

bushing No. 2
Valve spring seat
Valve stem oil seal
Intake valve Valve spring
Valve spring
retainer
6.4 {65,4.7} Valve spring

Chain cover retainer lock
mount bolt
x3 Valve stem oil seal
18 {184,13.3} Valve spring seat Valve spring

Stud bolt
Valve spring
retainer lock
Exhaust valve
guide bushing No. 2 Valve spring
retainer

ME-06971
DISASSEMBLY
1. Removal of chain cover mount bolt
(1) Remove the chain cover mount bolt from the cylinder head.
A278767
Engine mechanical - CYLINDER HEAD ASSY (FA20)
EM–79
2. Removal of stud bolt

<Reference>
Replace the stud bolt if deformed or damaged in the threaded portion.
(1) Remove the six stud bolts from the cylinder head.
C Captions in illustration
*a Bank 1
*b Bank 2
EM
A278768J01
3. Removal of intake valve

<Caution>
During work, place a cloth, etc. to avoid scratching the mating surface of the cylinder head.
<Reference>
• Mark each part to prevent confusion.
• Organize disassembled parts by their installation positions.
(1) Compress the valve spring and remove the valve spring retainer
lock using SST.
SST 0920287002000
556
ME-06552
(2) Remove the valve, valve spring retainer, valve spring and valve spring seat.
4. Removal of exhaust valve
<WARNING>
• Metal sodium is included in the exhaust valve. Pay special attention to dealing and disposal of metal sodium because it is strong
alkaline enough to cause a high chemical reaction.
• Do not disassemble because metal sodium may cause vision loss, burn and fire due to chemical reaction.
• It is safe as long as metal sodium is sealed in exhaust valve and not exposed to the air.
• If exhaust valve is broken, remove the exhaust valve and dispose of the metal sodium. (Perform the pre-disposal process and
disposal process.)
• Do not break the exhaust valve intentionally to retrieve the metal sodium.
• To identify the exhaust valve including metal sodium, refer to its

engraved mark.
*a Engraved mark (identification: E3H•FA20 engine)
'*
C
EM
ME-08555
<Caution>
During work, place a cloth, etc. to avoid scratching the mating surface of the cylinder head.
<Reference>
• Mark each part to prevent confusion.
• Organize disassembled parts by their installation positions.
(1) Compress the valve spring and remove the valve spring retainer
lock using SST.
SST 0920287002000
556
ME-06553
(2) Remove the valve, valve spring retainer, valve spring and valve spring seat.
5. Removal of valve stem oil seal
(1) Remove the eight valve stem oil seals.
<Caution>
• During work, place a cloth, etc. to avoid scratching the mating
surface of the cylinder head.
• Use special care not to damage the cylinder head and guide
during work.
A278770
6. Removal of intake valve guide bushing No. 2

(1) Place the cylinder head on a wooden piece etc facing the combustion chamber upward.
EM–81
(2) Using SST and a hammer, punch out intake valve guide bushing
No. 2.
SST 499765700
<Caution>
• Place a wooden piece wrapped with a cloth to stabilize the cylinder
head before work.
• Use special care not to damage the cylinder head during work.
EM
556
ME-06554
7. Removal of exhaust valve guide bushing No. 2

(2) Using SST and a hammer, punch out exhaust valve guide bushing
No. 2.
SST 499765700
<Caution>
• Place a wooden piece wrapped with a cloth to stabilize the cylinder
head before work.
556
ME-06555
8. Disposal of exhaust valve

<WARNING>
• Metal sodium is included in the exhaust valve. Pay special attention to dealing and disposal of metal sodium because it is strong
alkaline enough to cause a high chemical reaction.
• Do not disassemble because metal sodium may cause vision loss, burn and fire due to chemical reaction.
• It is safe as long as metal sodium is sealed in exhaust valve and not exposed to the air.
• If exhaust valve is broken, remove the exhaust valve and dispose of the metal sodium. (Perform the pre-disposal process and
disposal process.)
• Do not break the exhaust valve intentionally to retrieve the metal sodium.
• To identify the exhaust valve including metal sodium, refer to its

engraved mark.
*a Engraved mark (identification: E3H•FA20 engine)
'*
EM C
ME-08555
<Caution>
<Pre-disposal process>
• When industrial waste disposal process turns out to be dissolution, the process can be performed.
• If exhaust valve is broken, remove from the cylinder head and dispose in the same method of general steel after performing the
process.
• When performing the process, observe the followings.
(a) Prepare an extinguisher at hand.
(b) Wear protective goggles.
(c) Wear rubber gloves.
<Disposal process>
1. Wearing rubber gloves, remove the broken exhaust valve from the cylinder head.
2. Prepare a large container (bucket or oil tin etc.) in a well ventilated place, and fill the container with over 10 liter of water.
3. Put in the broken exhaust valve longitudinally using a large tweezers or
pliers.
<Caution>
• Let the broken exhaust valve completely sunken.
• Keep fire away from the container because hydrogen gas generates
due to chemical reaction.
• Stay away at least 2 to 3 m {6.6 to 9.8 ft} from the container
because of an intense chemical reaction.
ME-06635
4. After chemical reaction finishes (after the elapse of four to five hours), take out the exhaust valve using a large tweezers or pliers
carefully, and dispose in the same disposal method as other parts.
<Caution>
• For disposal of chemically-reacted liquid waste (sodium hydroxide), follow all government and local regulations concerning
disposal of liquid waste.
• If chemically-reacted liquid waste (sodium hydroxide) touches skin, wash it off immediately with a sufficient amount of water.
INSPECTION
1. Inspection of cylinder head
(1) Visually check that there are no cracks, scratches or other damage.
(2) Use liquid penetrant testing (red check) on the important sections to check for fissures.
(3) Check that there are no marks of gas leaking or water leaking on gasket attachment surface.
(4) Check the warping of the cylinder head mating surface that mates with cylinder block at the locations shown in the figure
using a straight edge and thickness gauge.
EM–83
EM
A278772J01
*a Bank 1 *b Bank 2
Limit: 0.035 mm {0.00138 in}

Grinding limit of cylinder head: 98.4 mm {3.874 in} or less
Standard value for cylinder head height: 98.5 mm {3.878 in}
<Reference>
• Measurement should be performed at a temperature of 20°C {68°F}.
• If there is warpage on the cylinder head mating surface, the cylinder head bolt tightening torque and angle tightening
may be improper. When installing the cylinder head, make sure that tightening to specified torque and angle
tightening are performed precisely according to the operation procedures.
• If it exceeds the limit, correct the surface by grinding it with a surface grinder or replace the cylinder head.
• When the cylinder head is replaced, lap each valve.
2. Inspection of intake valve
(1) Check the valve flange and stem for damage, wear or deformation.
(2) Using a caliper, measure the whole length of the valve.

*a Overall length
Standard value: 104.95 mm {4.1319 in}
EM
A121380J12
(3) Using a caliper, measure the thickness of the valve head.

*a Thickness

<Reference>
• It is possible to differentiate between the intake valve and the
exhaust valve by their overall length.
• If it is not within the specified value, replace the valve with a
C new part.
A121379J06 • When the valve is replaced, lap the valve.
(4) Check the valve stem outer diameter using micrometer.

<Reference>
{68°F}.
• Measure the outer diameter of the valve stem at the six
locations as shown in the figure, and read the value of most
worn location.
A121381 new part.
• When the valve is replaced, lap the valve.
3. Inspection of exhaust valve
(1) Check the valve flange and stem for damage, wear or deformation.
(2) Using a caliper, measure the whole length of the valve.
*a Overall length
A121380J12
EM–85
(3) Using a caliper, measure the thickness of the valve head.

*a Thickness

<Reference>
• It is possible to differentiate between the intake valve and the
exhaust valve by their overall length.
C new part. EM
A121379J06 • When the valve is replaced, lap the valve.
(4) Check the valve stem outer diameter using micrometer.

<Reference>
{68°F}.
• Measure the outer diameter of the valve stem at the six
worn location.
A121381 new part.
4. Inspection of valve guide bushing oil clearance
(1) Using a caliper gauge, measure the inner diameter of valve guide
bushing.
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• Measure the inner diameter of the valve guide bushing at the
six locations as shown in the figure, and read the value of most
worn location.
• If it is not within the standard value, replace the valve guide
bushing.
(2) Calculate the oil clearance between valve and valve guide
bushing.
Standard value (intake): 0.030 to 0.057 mm
{0.00118 to 0.00224 in}
Standard value (exhaust): 0.040 to 0.067 mm
{0.00157 to 0.00264 in}
<Reference>
• Oil clearance = valve guide bushing inner dia. - Valve stem
A278774
outer dia.
• If the clearance between valve and valve guide bushing
exceeds the standard, replace the valve or valve guide,
whichever shows the greater amount of wear or damage.
5. Inspection of valve shim clearance
(1) Visually check the valve shim for any damage.
(2) Measure the valve stem end outer diameter using micrometer.
Standard value (intake): 5.455 to 5.470 mm
{0.21476 to 0.21535 in}
Standard value (exhaust): 5.445 to 5.460 mm
{0.21437 to 0.21496 in}
<Reference>
{68°F}.
EM • Measure the outer diameter of the valve stem end at the two
A278794 locations as shown in the figure, and read the value of most
worn location.
new part.
(3) Using a caliper gauge, measure the inner diameter of valve shim.
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• Measure the inner diameter of the valve shim at the two
worn location.
• If it is not within the standard value, replace the valve shim.
A278780 • If the valve shim has to be replaced, check the cam clearance
and replace with the suitable valve shim.
(4) Calculate the clearance between valve and valve shim.
Standard value (intake): 0.030 to 0.105 mm {0.00118 to 0.00413 in}
Standard value (exhaust): 0.040 to 0.115 mm {0.00157 to 0.00453 in}
<Reference>
• Valve shim clearance = Valve shim inner dia. - Valve stem end outer dia.
• If it exceeds the standard, replace the valve or valve shim, whichever shows the greater amount of wear or damage.
• If the valve shim has to be replaced, check the cam clearance and replace with the suitable valve shim.
6. Inspection of intake valve seat
(1) Check the valve seat for damage and deformation.
(2) Clean the valve and valve seat.
(3) Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the valve stem, and apply red dye
evenly on the valve face.
*a Valve stem
*b Valve face
C
D
A278781J01
(4) Slowly insert the valve applied with red dye into the valve guide bushing, lightly press the valve against the valve seat
without turning the valve, and then slowly pull out the valve.
(5) Check the seating width of valve seat as shown in the figure, using a caliper gauge.
EM–87
C D
EM
q
q
q
A279579J01
*a Bank 1 *b Bank 2
Standard (A): 0.8 to 1.6 mm {0.032 to 0.063 in} (face at 90° in the figure)
<Reference>
• Check the seating width between valve and valve seat by measuring the width of red dye on the seating surface of
valve seat.
• If the seating width between valve and valve seat is not within standard, correct the seating surface of valve seat
using the valve seat cutter.
• When the red dye does not appear seamlessly on the valve seat seating surface, lap the valve.
• When the red dye does not appear seamlessly on the valve seat seating surface even after lapping the valve, correct
the valve seat seating surface using the valve seat cutter.
(6) Wipe off the red dye on the valve and valve seat completely.
evenly on the valve and valve seat seating surface.
*a Valve stem
*b Seating surface
EM
D
A279580J01
(8) Slowly insert the valve into the valve guide bushing, lightly press the valve against the valve seat without turning the
valve, and then slowly pull out the valve.
(9) Check the seating position between valve and valve seat.
*a Seating position
Standard (Seating position between valve and valve seat):

Center all around the valve
C <Reference>
• Check the seating position between valve and valve seat by
checking the position of red dye on the valve face.
• If the seating position between valve and valve seat is not at
A281044J01 the center of valve face, correct the seating surface of valve
seat using the valve seat cutter.
(10) After inspection, wipe off the red dye completely.
7. Inspection of exhaust valve seat
(1) Check the valve seat for damage and deformation.
(2) Clean the valve and valve seat.
evenly on the valve face.
*a Valve stem
*b Valve face
C
D
A278781J01
(4) Slowly insert the valve applied with red dye into the valve guide bushing, lightly press the valve against the valve seat
without turning the valve, and then slowly pull out the valve.
(5) Check the seating width of valve seat as shown in the figure, using a caliper gauge.
EM–89
C D
EM
q
q
q
A279603J01
*a Bank 1 *b Bank 2
Standard (A): 1.1 to 1.7 mm {0.043 to 0.067 in} (face at 90° in the figure)
<Reference>
• Check the seating width between valve and valve seat by measuring the width of red dye on the seating surface of
valve seat.
• If the seating width between valve and valve seat is not within standard, correct the seating surface of valve seat
using the valve seat cutter.
• When the red dye does not appear seamlessly on the valve seat seating surface, lap the valve.
• When the red dye does not appear seamlessly on the valve seat seating surface even after lapping the valve, correct
the valve seat seating surface using the valve seat cutter.
(6) Wipe off the red dye on the valve and valve seat completely.
evenly on the valve and valve seat seating surface.
*a Valve stem
*b Seating surface
EM
A279604J01
(8) Slowly insert the valve into the valve guide bushing, lightly press the valve against the valve seat without turning the
valve, and then slowly pull out the valve.
*a Seating position
Standard (Seating position between valve and valve seat):

Center all around the valve
C
<Reference>
• Check the seating position between valve and valve seat by
checking the position of red dye on the valve face.
• If the seating position between valve and valve seat is not at
A281045J01 the center of valve face, correct the seating surface of valve
seat using the valve seat cutter.
(10) After inspection, wipe off the red dye completely.
8. Inspection of valve spring
(1) Check the valve spring for damage and deformation.
(2) Using a caliper, measure the free length of the valve spring.
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• If it is not within the specified value, replace the valve spring.
A051437
(3) Using a valve spring tester, measure the load/length of the valve spring.
Standard value: 182 to 210N/33.0mm {1.299in}
552 to 610N/22.0mm {0.866in}
<Reference>
• If it is not within the specified value, replace the valve spring.
EM–91
(4) Using a right angle gauge and caliper, measure the squareness of
C the spring.
Limit (a): 2.5° (1.8 mm) {0.0710 in} or less
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• To check the squareness of the valve spring, stand the valve
spring on a flat table and check its deflection at the top of the
valve spring using a right angle gauge. EM
A146307J05 • If it is not within the specified value, replace the valve spring.
ASSEMBLY
1. Installation of intake valve guide bushing No. 2
(1) Before installing the valve guide bushing, make sure that neither scratches nor damages exist on the inner surface of
valve guide bushing installation holes of cylinder head.
(2) Draw a reference line for insert on the new valve guide bushing at
the position shown in the figure using a marker.
OO
KP
*a Reference line for insert
C <Reference>
A reference line for insert is used as a guide when tapping-in the
valve guide bushing.
ME-06982
(3) Place the cylinder head on a wooden piece etc facing the combustion chamber downward.
(4) Apply an enough coat of engine oil to the valve guide bushing, and set the valve guide bushing on the cylinder head.
(5) Using SST and a hammer, tap in the valve guide bushing down to
the reference line for insert.
SST 499765700
<Caution>
556
ME-06556
(6) While measuring the protrusion amount shown in the figure using
a caliper gauge, tap in the valve guide bushing within the range of
the standard.
*a Protrusion amount
Specified protrusion amount: 11.4 to 11.8 mm {0.449 to 0.466 in}

<Caution>
EM surface of the cylinder head.
<Reference>
C
Be careful not to tap-in excessively by repeating the steps of
Tapping-in several times → Measurement → Tapping-in several
times → Measurement when installing the valve guide bushing.
A278778J01
<Caution>
• Place a wooden piece wrapped with a cloth to stabilize the cylinder head before work.
(8) Using a hand reamer and pin vise, grind the inner surface of the
valve guide bushing so that the oil clearance is within the specified
value.
(20°C {68°F})
<Caution>
By widening the hole slowly and evenly using a hand reamer, grind so
that it is within the specified value.
<Reference>
• Apply engine oil to a hand reamer.
• If the inner surface of valve guide bushing is damaged, the
edge of the hand reamer should be slightly ground with an
abrasive sheet (No. 400).
• If the inner surface of valve guide bushing becomes lustrous
and the hand reamer does not chip, use a new hand reamer or
A281465 remedy the hand reamer.
(9) After reaming, clean the valve guide bushing to remove chips.
(10) Using a caliper gauge, measure the inner diameter of valve guide bushing to calculate the oil clearance between the
valve and valve guide bushing.
(11) Check the seating width between valve and valve seat.
2. Installation of exhaust valve guide bushing No. 2
(1) Before installing the valve guide bushing, make sure that neither scratches nor damages exist on the inner surface of
valve guide bushing installation holes of cylinder head.
(2) Draw a reference line for insert on the new valve guide bushing at
OO
KP the position shown in the figure using a marker.
*a Reference line for insert
C
<Reference>
A reference line for insert is used as a guide when tapping-in the
valve guide bushing.
ME-06983
(3) Place the cylinder head on a wooden piece etc facing the combustion chamber downward.
EM–93
(4) Apply an enough coat of engine oil to the valve guide bushing, and set the valve guide bushing on the cylinder head.
(5) Using SST and a hammer, tap in the valve guide bushing down to
the reference line for insert.
SST 499765700
556 <Caution>
EM
ME-06557
(6) While measuring the protrusion amount shown in the figure using
a caliper gauge, tap in the valve guide bushing within the range of
the standard.
*a Protrusion amount
Specified protrusion amount: 11.4 to 11.8 mm {0.449 to 0.466 in}

<Caution>
C <Reference>
Be careful not to tap-in excessively by repeating the steps of
Tapping-in several times → Measurement → Tapping-in several
times → Measurement when installing the valve guide bushing.
A279607J01
<Caution>
• Place a wooden piece wrapped with a cloth to stabilize the cylinder head before work.
(8) Using a hand reamer and pin vise, grind the inner surface of the
valve guide bushing so that the oil clearance is within the specified
value.
(20°C {68°F})
<Caution>
By widening the hole slowly and evenly using a hand reamer, grind so
that it is within the specified value.
<Reference>
• Apply engine oil to a hand reamer.
A278779
• If the inner surface of valve guide bushing is damaged, the
edge of the hand reamer should be slightly ground with an
abrasive sheet (No. 400).
• If the inner surface of valve guide bushing becomes lustrous
and the hand reamer does not chip, use a new hand reamer or
remedy the hand reamer.
(9) After reaming, clean the valve guide bushing to remove chips.
(10) Using a caliper gauge, measure the inner diameter of valve guide bushing to calculate the oil clearance between the
valve and valve guide bushing.
(11) Check the seating width between valve and valve seat.
3. Correction of intake valve seat
<Caution>
• Always perform cutting while checking the valve seating position and width.
• Cut with a care to avoid any steps, and release force gradually towards end.
(1) Using a cutter head with 45°, cut so that the seating width is wider
EM than the specified value.
q
q
q
A278782J01
(2) Lap the valve.

<Reference>
This procedure is necessary to select a seat cutter to be used in the following step.
(4) Using the 30° or 75° seat cutter, correct the valve seat so that the seating width between valve and valve seat becomes
the standard value.
EM–95
# $ %
EM
q q q

q q q
q q q
A279608J01
<Caution>
<Reference>
Select a proper valve seat cutter according to the following table.
Seating position between valve and valve seat Seat cutter selection
When the seating position of valve face is high, grind the surface using the 30° seat cutter until
A in the figure
seating width between valve and valve seat becomes the standard value.
When the seating position of valve face is low, grind the surface using the 75° seat cutter until
B in the figure
When the seating position of valve face is at center, grind the surface evenly using the 30° and 75°
C in the figure
seat cutters until seating width between valve and valve seat becomes the standard value.
(5) Lap the valve.

4. Correction of exhaust valve seat
<Caution>
(1) Using a cutter head with 45°, cut so that the seating width is wider
than the specified value.
q
q
q
EM
A279605J01
(2) Lap the valve.

<Reference>
This procedure is necessary to select a seat cutter to be used in the following step.
(4) Using the 30° or 60° seat cutter, correct the valve seat so that the seating width between valve and valve seat becomes
the standard value.
# $ %
q q q

q q q
q q q
A279608J02
<Caution>
<Reference>
Select a proper valve seat cutter according to the following table.
EM–97
Seating position between valve and valve seat Seat cutter selection
When the seating position of valve face is high, grind the surface using the 30° seat cutter until
A in the figure
When the seating position of valve face is low, grind the surface using the 60° seat cutter until
B in the figure
When the seating position of valve face is at center, grind the surface evenly using the 30° and 60°
C in the figure
seat cutters until seating width between valve and valve seat becomes the standard value.
(5) Lap the valve.

5. Lapping of valve EM
(1) Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the valve stem, and apply a small
amount of valve compound evenly on the valve face.
*a Valve stem
*b Valve face
C <Reference>
• Be careful not to put the valve compound more than necessary.
D
• To avoid damaging the valve guide bushing and valve stem, be
A278781J01 careful not to let the valve compound contact the valve stem.
(2) Slowly insert the valve applied with the valve compound into the
valve guide bushing, and lap the seating surface between valve
and valve seat.
<Reference>
• First, lift the valve and strike it against the valve seat twice, and
then slightly turn the valve once. Repeat these steps as one
set.
• To prevent the seating width between valve and valve seat from
exceeding the standard value, be careful not to keep turning
the valve while pressing it against the valve seat during
lapping.
• Be careful not to lift the valve too far during lapping in order to
prevent the valve from coming off the valve guide bushing.
(3) Wipe off the valve compound on the valve and valve seat
completely after lapping.
<Caution>
Be careful not to leave any valve compound in order to avoid
malfunction.
(4) Check the seating width and seating position between valve and
valve seat.
6. Installation of intake valve stem oil seal
(1) Apply engine oil to the tip of the new intake valve stem oil seal.
C D
*a Intake side
E *b Exhaust side
*c Grey
*d Light green
F
<Caution>
• Be careful with the identification colors of valve stem oil seal.
• Wrong assembly between intake side and exhaust side will cause
ME-07209
trouble.
(2) Using SST, press in the intake valve stem oil seal fully into the
valve guide bushing by hand.
SST 18261AA010
<Caution>
• When installing the valve oil seal, press the SST with hands to
install it and never drive the SST with a plastic hammer, otherwise
the valve oil seal can be damaged.
EM 556 • Do not install the oil seal obliquely.
1- 0)
556
A281043J01
7. Installation of exhaust valve stem oil seal

(1) Using SST, press in the exhaust valve stem oil seal fully into the valve guide bushing by hand.
SST 18261AA010
<Caution>
• During work, place a cloth, etc. to avoid scratching the mating surface of the cylinder head.
• When installing the valve oil seal, press the SST with hands to install it and never drive the SST with a plastic hammer,
otherwise the valve oil seal can be damaged.
• Do not install the oil seal obliquely.
8. Installation of intake valve
<Caution>
• Install the valve spring with its narrow side facing to the cylinder head.
(1) Set the valve spring seat, valve spring and valve spring retainer onto the cylinder head.
(2) Apply engine oil to the valve stem of each valve and insert the valve into valve guide bushing.
<Caution>
When inserting the valve into valve guide bushing, use special care not to damage the oil seal lip.
(3) Using SST, compress the valve spring and install the valve spring
retainer lock applied with engine oil.
SST 0920287002000
556
ME-06552
(4) Using a plastic hammer, tap the tip of the valve stem slightly to
settle the valve spring.
<Caution>
Do not strike the valve spring retainer.
A279609
EM–99
9. Installation of exhaust valve

<Caution>
• Install the valve spring with its narrow side facing to the cylinder head.
(1) Set the valve spring seat, valve spring and valve spring retainer onto the cylinder head.
(2) Apply engine oil to the valve stem of each valve and insert the valve into valve guide bushing.
<Caution>
When inserting the valve into valve guide bushing, use special care not to damage the oil seal lip.
(3) Using SST, compress the valve spring and install the valve spring
retainer lock applied with engine oil.
EM
SST 0920287002000
556
ME-06553
(4) Using a plastic hammer, tap the tip of the valve stem slightly to
settle the valve spring.
<Caution>
Do not strike the valve spring retainer.
A279610
10. Installation of stud bolt

C (1) Install the six stud bolts onto the cylinder head.
*a Bank 1
*b Bank 2
A278768J02
11. Installation of chain cover mount bolt

(1) Install the chain cover mount bolt to the cylinder head LH.
EM
A278767
Engine mechanical - CYLINDER BLOCK ASSY (FA20)
EM–101
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSY (FA20)

Engine/hybrid
Engine mechanical
system
EXPLODED VIEW
Connecting rod cap

Crankshaft
Connecting rod bearing Connecting rod bearing

EM
Connecting rod ASSY
x2 Piston
Piston pin hole

snap ring
First time: 10 {102,7.4}
Second time: 25 {255,18.4} Crankshaft

timing gear key
Third time: Further-tighten 92.5°
Piston pin
Connecting rod hole snap ring
cap bolt Piston pin
Piston ring set Oil ring side rail
Oil ring expander

Cylinder block Oil ring side rail
(bank 1 side)
Compression ring No. 2
Compression ring No. 1
Crankshaft bearing No. 5
No. 1, No. 3
crankshaft bearing
No. 2, No. 4
crankshaft bearing
Cylinder block
(bank 2 side)
Non-reusable parts
ME-06972
EM–102 Engine mechanical - CYLINDER BLOCK ASSY (FA20)
First time: 35 {357,25.8}
Second time: Loosen 180°
Third time: 35 {357,25.8}
Fourth time: Loosen 180°
EM Fifth time: 17 {173,12.5}

25 {255,18.4} 6.4 {65,4.7} 6.4 {65,4.7}
Crankshaft sensor
Sixth time: Further-tighten 60°
holder ASSY
x5 x7
Washer
Oil separator cover
x10
x10 Engine rear
oil seal
37 {377,27.3} x2
Cylinder block
tight plug No. 1
37 {377,27.3}
O-ring
Cylinder block tight
plug No. 1
Cylinder block plate

37 {377,27.3}
Cylinder block tight
x5 plug No. 1
6.4 {65,4.7}
Non-reusable parts
ME-06973
DISASSEMBLY
1. Removal of piston with connecting rod
(1) Mark each connecting rod cap and piston with a cylinder number.
(2) Turn the crankshaft to the position where the connecting rod cap bolt can be removed.
EM–103
(3) Using SST, remove the connecting rod cap bolt to remove the
connecting rod cap.
SST 18270AA020
EM
A279369
(4) Turn the crankshaft to separate the crankshaft pin and connecting
rod large end.
*1 Connecting rod
*2 Crankshaft pin
<Reference>
When removing the piston with connecting rod No. 1 and No. 3,
turn the crankshaft clockwise, on the other hand, when removing
the piston with connecting rod No. 2 and No. 4, turn the crankshaft
A279370J01 counter clockwise.
(5) Push the connecting rod in the direction of the arrow, and remove
the piston along with the connecting rod from the cylinder block.
A279371
2. Removal of cylinder block SUB-ASSY (bank 1 side)

<Caution>
Be careful not to scratch the mating surface of cylinder block during work.
(1) Move the engine stand so that bank 1 side faces upward.
(2) Remove the five bolts shown in the figure.
A279375
(3) Loosen the ten cylinder block mounting bolts in the order as shown
in the figure.

EM
A279376J01
(4) Remove the 10 bolts to remove the cylinder block (bank 1 side).
<Caution>
Lift the cylinder block (bank 1 side) slightly, and make sure that the crankshaft is remaining in the cylinder block (bank 2 side). If
the cylinder block (bank 1 side) is lifted without care, the crankshaft may be lifted along and fall off from the cylinder block (bank
1 side).
3. Removal of crankshaft
(1) Remove the crankshaft from the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
A279379
4. Removal of engine rear oil seal

(1) Remove the engine rear oil seal.
5. Removal of O-ring
(1) Remove the O-ring from the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
A279377
EM–105
6. Removal of crankshaft bearing

(1) Remove the 10 crankshaft bearings from the cylinder block (bank 1
C
side and bank 2 side).
*1 No. 1, No. 3 crankshaft bearing
*2 No. 2, No. 4 crankshaft bearing
*3 Crankshaft bearing No. 5
*a Bank 1
*b Bank 2 EM
<Reference>
D • Organize disassembled parts by their installation positions.
• Remove the bearing by pressing at the opposite side of the

locking lip.
A279378J01
7. Removal of oil separator cover

(1) Remove the 7 bolts to remove the oil separator cover from the
A279366
8. Removal of cylinder block SUB-ASSY (bank 2 side)

(1) Remover the bolt to remove the engine stand from the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
9. Removal of cylinder block plate
(1) Remove the 5 bolts to remove the cylinder bock plate from the
A279368
10. Removal of crankshaft sensor holder ASSY

(1) Remove the two bolts to remove the crankshaft sensor holder
ASSY from the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
EM
A278796
11. Removal of cylinder block tight plug No. 1

C (1) Remove the three cylinder tight plugs No. 1 from the cylinder block
(bank 1 side and bank 2 side).
*a Bank 1
*b Bank 2
A278799J01
12. Removal of connecting rod bearing

(1) Remove the connecting rod bearing from connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
<Reference>
13. Removal of piston ring set
<Reference>
(1) Remove compression ring No. 1 and then, compression ring No. 2
in numerical order, using piston ring tool.
A094743
(2) Remove the oil rings in the order of oil ring side rail (upper), oil ring side rail (lower), oil ring expander by hand.
EM–107
14. Removal of piston with pin

(1) Remove either one of the piston pin hole snap rings from the
piston using a flat tip screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.
*1 Protective tape
<Reference>
Be careful not damage the piston and piston pin, by wrapping the
tip of flat tip screwdriver with tape.

(2) Remove the piston pin from the piston. EM
A283333J01 (3) Remove the other piston pin hole snap ring from the piston using a
flat tip screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.
<Reference>
Be careful not damage the piston and piston pin, by wrapping the
tip of flat tip screwdriver with tape.
INSPECTION
1. Inspection of cylinder block SUB-ASSY
(1) Visually inspect to make sure that there are no cracks, scratches or other damage.
(2) Use liquid penetrant testing (red check) on the important sections to check for fissures.
(3) Check that there are no traces of gas leaking or water leaking on the gasket attachment surface.
(4) Check the oil passages for clogging.
2. Inspection of cylinder block warpage
(1) Check for warpage of mating surfaces of the cylinder block and cylinder head using a straight edge and thickness gauge.
Service limit: 0.025 mm {0.00098in}
EM
A280641J01
*a Bank 1 *b Bank 2
<Reference>
• If it exceeds the limit, correct the surface by grinding it with a surface grinder or replace the cylinder block.
Grinding limit of cylinder block: 204.9mm {8.067in}
Standard value for cylinder block height: 205.0mm {8.071in}
EM–109
3. Inspection of cylinder liner and piston oil clearance

(1) Using a cylinder bore gauge, check the cylindricality and out-of-roundness of cylinder liner. If it is not within the standard,
perform reboring (including honing), or replace the cylinder block and piston as a set. For reboring and honing procedure,
refer to step 4. (EM-112)
<Reference>
• Measure the cylinder liner with cylinder blocks separated (into cylinder block bank 1 and cylinder block bank 2).
• Measurement should be performed at a temperature of 20C {68F}.
• Write down all measurement values as the values are used in the next procedure.
• Measure the inner diameter of each cylinder liner in both the thrust and piston pin directions at the heights as shown EM
in the figure.
D E
+
+
+
+
ME-20066
*a Piston pin direction *b Thrust direction
Measuring point
H1 10.0 mm {0.394 in}
H2 45.0 mm {1.772 in}
H3 80.0 mm {3.150 in}
H4 105.0 mm {4.1339 in}
• Calculate the cylindricality of cylinder liner by using the following formula.

Calculation formula
C = The larger value between the calculation values C' and C''
C' = (D (a) - D (b))/2
C'' = (D (c) - D (d))/2
C: Cylindricality of cylinder liner
D (a): The largest value of all the values obtained by measuring the cylinder liner inner diameter in the direction of the piston pin
D (b): The smallest value of all the values obtained by measuring the cylinder liner inner diameter in the direction of the piston pin
D (c): The largest value of all the values obtained by measuring the cylinder liner inner diameter in the thrust direction
D (d): The smallest value of all the values obtained by measuring the cylinder liner inner diameter in the thrust direction
• Calculate the out-of-roundness of cylinder liner at each measurement height by using the following formula.
Calculation formula
R = (D (e) - D (f))/2
R: Out-of-roundness of cylinder liner
D(e): The larger value between the measurement values in the piston pin direction and in the thrust direction of cylinder liner inner diameter
D(f): The smaller value between the measurement values in the piston pin direction and in the thrust direction of cylinder liner inner diameter
Service limit
Cylindricality 0.030 mm {0.00118 in}
Out-of-roundness 0.030 mm {0.00118 in}
(2) Check the clearance between cylinder liner and piston. Check the clearance between cylinder liner and piston by
measuring the inner diameter of cylinder liner and the outer diameter of piston respectively.
(a)Measure the inner diameter of cylinder liner. If it is not within the standard, perform reboring (including honing), or
replace the cylinder block and piston as a set. For reboring and honing procedure, refer to step 4. (EM-112)
<Reference>
• Measure the cylinder liner with cylinder blocks separated (into cylinder block bank 1 and cylinder block bank 2).
• The cylinder bore size mark is stamped on the upper face of the cylinder block.
EM
C D
0Q
0Q G H
0Q
0Q
0Q
E F
A279399J01
*a Main journal size mark
*b Cylinder block (bank 1/bank 2) combination mark
*c Cylinder bore size mark No. 1
*d Cylinder bore size mark No. 2
*e Cylinder bore size mark No. 3
*f Cylinder bore size mark No. 4
EM–111
• Measure the inner diameter of each cylinder liner in both the thrust and piston pin directions at the heights as
shown in the figure and read the value of the most worn location.
D E
+
+
+
+ EM
ME-20066
*a Piston pin direction *b Thrust direction
Measuring point
H1 10.0 mm {0.394 in}
H2 45.0 mm {1.772 in}
H3 80.0 mm {3.150 in}
H4 105.0 mm {4.1339 in}
Standard value
Inner diameter A 86.005 to 86.015 mm {3.38602 to 3.38641 in}
Inner diameter B 85.995 to 86.005 mm {3.38562 to 3.38602 in}
(b)Check the outer diameter of piston with a micrometer. If it is not within the standard, replace the piston.
<Reference>
• Measure the outer diameter of each piston in thrust direction at the height as shown in the figure.
• Standard sized pistons are classified into two grades, (A) and (B). These grades should be used as guide lines in
selecting a standard piston.
• The grade can be judged by the stamp of cylinder bore size mark on the upper face of the cylinder block.
C D
0Q
0Q G H
0Q
0Q
0Q
E F
A279399J01
*a Main journal size mark
*b Cylinder block (bank 1/bank 2) combination mark
*c Cylinder bore size mark No. 1
*d Cylinder bore size mark No. 2
*e Cylinder bore size mark No. 3
*f Cylinder bore size mark No. 4
• If the piston is replaced, check the clearance between

cylinder liner and piston in the step (c), and select a suitable
sized piston.
Standard value
+ Piston grade point H 39.4 mm {1.551 in}
Outer diameter of piston: Grade A 85.985 to 85.995 mm {3.38523 to 3.38562 in}
Outer diameter of piston: Grade B 85.975 to 85.985 mm {3.38484 to 3.38523 in}
EM
ME-20081
(c) Calculate the clearance between cylinder liner and piston. If it is not within the standard, perform reboring (including
honing), or replace the cylinder block and piston as a set.
For reboring and honing procedure, refer to step 4. (EM-112)
<Reference>
The clearance between cylinder liner and piston is decided by matching the cylinder block bore size mark and the
grade of piston outer diameter (grade A or B).
Standard value
Clearance between cylinder
0.010 to 0.030 mm {0.00039 to 0.00118 in}
liner and piston
4. Correction of cylinder liner

(1) If any of the cylindricality, out-of-roundness, inner diameter or clearance between cylinder liner and piston is out of
standard or if there is any damage on the cylinder liner, perform reboring (including honing).
<Caution>
When any of the cylinder liner needs reboring, all other cylinder liners must be rebored at the same time, and replaced with
proper size pistons.
Standard value
0.25 mm {0.0098 in} oversize 86.225 to 86.245 mm {3.39468 to 3.39547 in}
0.50 mm {0.0197 in} oversize 86.475 to 86.495 mm {3.40452 to 3.40531 in}
(2) If the inner diameter of cylinder liner exceeds the limit after reboring (including honing), replace the cylinder block and
piston as a set.
<Reference>
• Immediately after reboring (including honing), the inner diameter of cylinder liner may differ from its real diameter due
to temperature rise. Thus, when measuring the inner diameter of cylinder liner, wait until the temperature has cooled
to 20°C {68°F}.
• For the measurement of the inner diameter of cylinder liner, refer to (2) in step 3. (EM-109)
Standard value
Inner diameter of cylinder liner
To 86.505 mm {3.4057 in}
boring limit (diameter)
5. Inspection of piston with pin

(1) Check the piston and piston pin for wear or crack.
(2) Check the piston hole snap ring for distortion or wear.
(3) Check the piston ring groove for damage.
EM–113
(4) Check the groove for burr.

*1 Groove
<Reference>
If the burr is found, remove the burr from groove.
EM
A279402J01
(5) Check that the piston pin can be inserted into the piston with a thumb.
<Reference>
Inspection should be performed at a temperature of 20°C {68°F}.
6. Inspection of connecting rod small end bushing
(1) Check that the connecting rod small end bushing is not damaged.
7. Inspection of piston pin oil clearance
(1) Using a caliper gauge, measure the inner diameter of piston pin
hole.
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• Measure the inner diameter of the piston pin hole at the four
worn location.
A279403 • Record the measured value.
(2) Check the piston pin outer diameter at the position shown in the
figure using a micrometer.
<Reference>
OO {68°F}.

KP • Measure the outer diameter of the piston pin at the four
OO worn location.

KP • Record the measured value.
ME-06985
(3) Using a caliper gauge, measure the inner diameter of connecting

rod bushing.
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• Measure the inner diameter of the connecting rod bushing at
the two locations as shown in the figure, and read the value of
most worn location.
• Record the measured value.
(4) Calculate the clearance between piston and piston pin.
Standard value: 0.004 to 0.008mm {0.00016 to 0.00031in}
<Reference>
• Oil clearance = Piston pin hole inner dia. - Piston pin outer dia.
• If it is not within the standard, replace the piston and piston pin
as a set.
A281040
(5) Calculate the clearance between piston pin and connecting rod
bushing.

<Reference>
• Oil clearance = Connecting rod bushing inner dia. - Piston pin
outer dia.
• If the clearance between piston pin and connecting rod bushing
is not within the standard, replace the connecting rod and
piston pin as a set.
8. Inspection of piston ring
EM (1) Make sure the piston ring is not broken or damaged.
<Reference>
• If damaged, replace the piston ring.
• Use piston ring with same size as piston when replacing piston ring.
9. Inspection of ring closed gap
(1) Using the piston, set the piston ring into cylinder liner at a right
angle.
*1 Piston ring
<Reference>
Press down into the cylinder liner until the ring gets in down to the
crown of the piston.
ME-06585
(2) Measure the closed gap of the piston ring using a thickness gauge.
Standard value
No. 1 0.20 to 0.25mm {0.00784 to 0.00984in}
No. 2 0.60 to 0.70mm {0.02362 to 0.02756in}
Oil 0.10 to 0.35mm {0.00394 to 0.01378in}
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• If it is not within the standard value, replace the piston ring.
A279405
• Use piston ring with same size as piston when replacing piston
ring.
10. Inspection of clearance piston ring and ring groove
(1) Fit the piston ring straight into the piston ring groove, then check
the clearance between piston ring and piston using a thickness
gauge.
Standard value
No. 1 0.030 to 0.080mm {0.00118 to 0.00315in}
No. 2 0.030 to 0.070mm {0.00118 to 0.00276in}
<Reference>
A279515
{68°F}.
• Before inspecting the clearance, clean the piston ring groove
and piston ring.
• If it is not within the standard value, replace the piston ring.
EM–115
• Use piston ring with same size as piston when replacing piston
ring.
11. Inspection of connecting rod ASSY
(1) Check that the large or small end thrust surface of each connecting rod is not damaged.
(2) Check each connecting rod bearing for scar, peeling, seizure, melting or wear, etc.
(3) Check for bend using a connecting rod aligner.
Limit (per a length of 100 mm {3.937 in}): 0.10mm {0.0039in}
<Reference>
• Measurement should be performed at a temperature of 20°C EM
{68°F}.
• If it exceeds the limit, replace the connecting rod.
ME-06586
(4) Check for twist using a connecting rod aligner.
Limit (per a length of 100 mm {3.937 in}): 0.10mm {0.0039in}
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• If it exceeds the limit, replace the connecting rod.
ME-06587
12. Inspection of connecting rod thrust clearance
(1) Clean the connecting rod bearing and crank pin and apply engine oil to the crank pin.<*1>
(2) With the claw aligned in position, assemble the connecting rod
bearing with the connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
*a Claw position
A281479J01
(3) Check the identification symbol, and set the connecting rod,
connecting rod cap and connecting rod cap bolt.
*1 Identification symbol
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• Each connecting rod has its own mating cap.
EM
A281041J01
(4) Apply engine oil to the bolt threads.

(5) Using SST, tighten the connecting rod cap bolts in the order as
SST 18270AA020
Standard value: T=10N•m {102kgf•cm} {7.4ft•lbf}
<Caution>
• Make sure to hold the crankshaft securely during work.
• When holding the crankshaft, be careful not to damage the
crankshaft.

556

ME-06649
(6) Further tighten the connecting rod cap bolts.<*2>
<Caution>
• When holding the crankshaft, be careful not to damage the crankshaft.
(7) Using steps <*1> through <*2>, assemble the piston with connecting rod No. 2, No.3 and No. 4 as well as No. 1.
EM–117
(8) Further-tighten the connecting rod cap bolts No. 1 through No. 4 by
92.5° in the order as shown in the figure using SST.
SST 18270AA020, 18854AA000
<Caution>
556 crankshaft.

556 EM
ME-06646
(9) Check the thrust clearance of each connecting rod using a
thickness gauge.
<Reference>
• If it is not within the standard value, replace the connecting rod.
• Measure the thrust clearance of each connecting rod at several
points, and replace the connecting rod if there is uneven wear.
A279519
13. Inspection of connecting rod bearing oil clearance

(1) Remove the connecting rod bearing.<*1>
(2) Set the connecting rod bearing to the connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
(3) Place the plastigauge to the axial direction of crankshaft pin, and
then, check the identification symbol, and set the connecting rod,
connecting rod cap and connecting rod cap bolt.
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• Each connecting rod has its own mating cap.
A281041J01
(4) Apply engine oil to the bolt threads.

(5) Using SST, tighten the connecting rod cap bolts in the order as
SST 18270AA020
<Caution>
• Do not turn the crankshaft during measuring.
EM crankshaft.
556

ME-06649
(6) Further tighten the connecting rod cap bolts.<*2>
<Caution>
• When holding the crankshaft, be careful not to damage the crankshaft.
92.5° in the order as shown in the figure using SST.
SST 18270AA020, 18854AA000
<Caution>
556 • When holding the crankshaft, be careful not to damage the
crankshaft.
556
ME-06646
(9) Remove the bearing cap to measure the widest point of the
plastigauge.
<Caution>
Completely remove the plastigauge after measuring.
<Reference>
• If it is not within the standard value, replace the connecting rod
bearing.
• Measure the outer diameter of crank pin using micrometer, and
select the suitable size connecting rod bearing when replacing
A279521
the connecting rod bearing.
EM–119
Standard value
Bearing Bearing size (Thickness at center) Outer diameter of crank pin
Standard 1.492 to 1.508 mm (0.05874 to 0.05937 in.) 49.976 to 50.000 mm (1.96756 to 1.96850 in.)
0.03 mm (0.0012 in.) Undersize 1.511 to 1.515 mm (0.05949 to 0.05965 in.) 49.946 to 49.970 mm (1.96637 to 1.96732 in.)
14. Inspection of crankshaft

(1) Clean the crankshaft completely, and check it for cracks using liquid penetrant testing (red check).
(2) Using a dial gauge, check the crankshaft bend. EM
Service limit: 0.035mm {0.00138in}
<Reference>
{68°F}.
• If a suitable V-block is not available, using just crankshaft
bearings No. 1 and No. 5, position the crankshaft on cylinder
block. Then, measure the crankshaft bend using a dial gauge.
• If it exceeds the limit, grind to correct the crankshaft journal or
A279522 replace the crankshaft.
(3) Measure the outer diameter of the crank pin and journal using a
micrometer to calculate the taper and out-of-roundness.
Limit (pin)
Taper 0.006mm {0.00024in}
Out-of-roundness 0.005mm {0.00020in}
Limit (journal)
Taper 0.006mm {0.00024in}
Out-of-roundness 0.005mm {0.00020in}
Grinding limit
Pin 47.726mm {1.87897in}
Journal 67.735mm {2.6673in}
<Reference>
A279523
{68°F}.
• If it is not within the standard, replace the connecting rod
bearing or crankshaft bearing, and grind to correct the crank
pin or journal, or replace the crankshaft as required.
• Select the suitable size connecting rod bearing or crankshaft
bearing when replacing the connecting rod bearing or
crankshaft bearing.
• When grinding to correct the crank journal or crank pin, finish
them to the suitable dimensions as shown in the table below
according to the undersize bearing to be used.
Standard value
Connecting rod bearing Crank shaft bearing thickness (at center) Crankshaft journal
Bearing Crank pin outer diameter
thickness (at center) No. 1 to No. 4 No. 5 diameter
1.492 to 1.508 mm 49.976 to 50.000 mm 2.495 to 2.513 mm 2.493 to 2.511 mm 67.985 to 68.009 mm
Standard
(0.05874 to 0.05937 in.) (1.96756 to 1.96850 in.) (0.09823 to 0.09894 in.) (0.09815 to 0.09886 in.) (2.67657 to 2.67751 in.)
0.03 mm (0.0012 in.) 1.511 to 1.515 mm 49.946 to 49.970 mm 2.519 to 2.522 mm 2.517 to 2.520 mm 67.955 to 67.979 mm
Undersize (0.05949 to 0.05965 in.) (1.96637 to 1.96732 in.) (0.09917 to 0.09929 in.) (0.09909 to 0.09921 in.) (2.67539 to 2.67633 in.)
15. Inspection of crankshaft bearing

(1) Check the crankshaft bearing for scar, peeling, seizure, melting or wear, etc.
16. Inspection of crankshaft thrust clearance
(1) Use a thickness gauge to check the thrust clearance of crankshaft
at crankshaft bearing No. 5.
<Reference>
If it is not within the standard value, replace crankshaft bearing
EM No. 5.
A279524
17. Inspection of crankshaft oil clearance

(1) Remove the gasket from cylinder block.
(2) Clean each crankshaft bearing and crankshaft journal.
(3) Set each crankshaft bearing to the cylinder block.
C
*1 Crankshaft bearing No. 1, No. 3 (with groove)
*2 Crankshaft bearing No. 2, No. 4 (without groove)
*a Bank 1
*b Bank 2
<Caution>
• Be careful not to scratch the mating surface of cylinder block
during work.
D • Because journal bearings No. 1 and No. 3 differ from No. 2 and No.
4, confirm at assembly.

A279378J01
(4) Set the crankshaft to the cylinder block (bank 2 side).

(5) Set a plastigauge to the axial direction of the crankshaft journal.
(6) Set the cylinder block (bank 1 side) to the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
(7) Apply engine oil to the washers and cylinder block mounting bolt threads.
<Caution>
To prevent mixture of engine oil into the water jacket, do not apply a large amount.
EM–121
(8) Tighten the ten mounting bolts in the order as shown in the figure.
<Caution>
When tightening the mounting bolts, hold the cylinder block (bank 2
side) while not holding the cylinder block (bank 1 side) to ensure the
joint accuracy of the cylinder block.

EM
A279376J02
(9) Loosen the ten mounting bolts by 180° in the order as shown in the
figure.
<Caution>
When loosening the mounting bolts, hold the cylinder block (bank 2


A279376J01
<Caution>


A279376J02
(11) Loosen the four mounting bolts by 180° in the order as shown in
the figure.
<Caution>
A283331J01
(12) Tighten the four mounting bolts in the order as shown in the figure.
<Caution>
A283331J02
(13) Further-tighten the four mounting bolts by 60° in the order as

SST 18854AA000
556
*a temporary bolt
C
<Caution>
EM joint accuracy of the cylinder block.
<Reference>
ME-06645
(14) Loosen the six mounting bolts by 180° in the order as shown in the
figure.
<Caution>
A283332J01
(15) Tighten the six mounting bolts in the order as shown in the figure.
<Caution>
A283332J02
(16) Further-tighten the six mounting bolts by 60° in the order as shown
in the figure using SST.
SST 18854AA000

*a temporary bolt
556 <Caution>
C joint accuracy of the cylinder block.
<Reference>
ME-06647
(17) Loosen the ten cylinder block mounting bolts in the order as shown
in the figure.

A279376J01
EM–123
(18) Remove the 10 bolts to remove the cylinder block (bank 1 side)
<Caution>
Lift the cylinder block (bank 1 side) slightly, and make sure that the crankshaft is remaining in the cylinder block (bank 2 side). If
the cylinder block (bank 1 side) is lifted without care, the crankshaft may be lifted along and fall off from the cylinder block (bank
1 side).
(19) Measure the widest point of the plastigauge.
Standard value: 0.013 to 0.031mm {0.00051 to 0.00122 in}
<Caution>
Completely remove the plastigauge after measuring.
<Reference> EM
• If it is not within the standard, replace the crankshaft bearing,
and grind to correct the crankshaft journal or replace the
crankshaft as required.
• Select the crankshaft bearing of suitable size according to the
table below when replacing crankshaft bearing.
A279521
• When grinding to correct the crankshaft journal, finish them to
the suitable dimensions as shown in the table below according
to the undersize bearing to be used.
Standard value
Connecting rod bearing Crank shaft bearing thickness (at center) Crankshaft journal
Bearing Crank pin outer diameter
thickness (at center) No. 1 to No. 4 No. 5 diameter
1.492 to 1.508 mm 49.976 to 50.000 mm 2.495 to 2.513 mm 2.493 to 2.511 mm 67.985 to 68.009 mm
Standard
(0.05874 to 0.05937 in.) (1.96756 to 1.96850 in.) (0.09823 to 0.09894 in.) (0.09815 to 0.09886 in.) (2.67657 to 2.67751 in.)
ASSEMBLY
1. Installation of cylinder block tight plug No. 1
<Caution>
• During the work, stabilize the cylinder block by placing it on a wooden piece wrapped with cloth etc, in this case be careful not to
contact the knock pin with the wooden piece.
• Be careful not to scratch the mating surface of cylinder block during work.
(1) Apply THREE BOND 1105 or equivalent to the threaded portions
of three cylinder block tight plug No. 1s and install to cylinder block
C
(bank 1 side and bank 2 side).
*a Bank 1
*b Bank 2

<Caution>
D Before applying liquid gasket, degrease the thread holes of the
cylinder block and main gallery plug.
A279611J01
2. Installation of crankshaft sensor holder ASSY

(1) Install the crankshaft sensor holder ASSY to the cylinder block
(bank 2 side) with two bolts.
Standard value: T=6.4N•m {65kgf•cm} {4.7ft•lbf}
EM
A278796
3. Installation of cylinder block plate

(1) Install the cylinder block plate to the cylinder block (bank 2 side)
with five bolts.
A279368
4. Installation of oil separator cover

the new oil separator cover.
*a Dia. 3.0 to 5.0mm {0.138 to 0.197in}
<Caution>
C
A279367J01
(2) Install the oil separator cover to the cylinder block (bank 1 side),
and tighten bolt of oil separator cover in order as shown in the
figure.
7
2 4 5
6
3 1
ME-08565
5. Installation of O-ring
(1) Install a new O-ring to the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
A279377
EM–125
6. Installation of crankshaft bearing

C (1) Apply engine oil to the ten crankshaft bearing and install to cylinder
block (bank 1 side and bank 2 side).
*1 Crankshaft bearing No. 1, No. 3 (with groove)
*2 Crankshaft bearing No. 2, No. 4 (without groove)
*a Bank 1
*b Bank 2 EM
<Caution>
D • Be careful not to scratch the mating surface of cylinder block
during work.

• Because journal bearings No. 1 and No. 3 differ from No. 2 and No.
4, confirm at assembly.
A279378J01
7. Installation of crankshaft
(1) Apply engine oil to the crankshaft journal, and set to the cylinder
block (bank 2 side).
A279379
8. Installation of cylinder block SUB-ASSY (bank 1 side)

(1) Apply THREE BOND 1217G or equivalent to the mating surface of the cylinder block (bank 1 side) as shown in the figure.
OO F

KP D G
E
##
#
# J
F
$
H
$$
C % $ OO
%
KP
$ J
$ I
H
D %%
J
ME-06986
*a Dia. 3.5 to 4.5mm {0.138 to 0.177in} *b Dia. 0.5 to 1.5mm {0.0197 to 0.0591in}
*c Range A-A *d Within 1.0mm {0.039in}
*e Dia. 2.7 to 3.7mm {0.106 to 0.146in} *f Dia. 3.5 to 4.5mm {0.138 to 0.177in}
*g 2.0mm {0.079in} *h Groove
<Caution>
• Do not let the gasket overflow to the oil passage and crankshaft bearing portions, because the engine seizure may result.
(2) Install the cylinder block (bank 1 side) to the cylinder block (bank 2 side).
(3) Apply engine oil to the washers and cylinder block mounting bolt threads.
<Caution>
To prevent mixture of engine oil into the water jacket, do not apply a large amount.
EM Standard value: T=35N•m {357kgf•cm} {25.8ft•lbf}
<Caution>


A279376J02
(5) Loosen the ten mounting bolts by 180° in the order as shown in the
figure.
<Caution>


A279376J01
<Caution>

A279376J02
(7) Loosen the four bolts by 180° in the order as shown in the figure.
<Caution>
A283331J01
EM–127
(8) Tighten the four mounting bolts in the order as shown in the figure.
<Caution>
EM
A283331J02
(9) Further-tighten the four mounting bolts by 60° in the order as

SST 18854AA000
556
*a temporary bolt
C
<Caution>
<Reference>
ME-06645
(10) Loosen the six mounting bolts by 180° in the order as shown in the
figure.
<Caution>
A283332J01
(11) Tighten the six mounting bolts in the order as shown in the figure.
<Caution>
A283332J02
(12) Further-tighten the six mounting bolts by 60° in the order as shown
in the figure using SST.
SST 18854AA000

*a temporary bolt
556 <Caution>
C joint accuracy of the cylinder block.
<Reference>
ME-06647
(13) Install the five bolts shown in the figure.

<Reference>
After tightening, if the gasket is squeezed out in the seal surface
area of the oil pan upper, completely remove any gasket that is
squeezed out. However, gasket in the groove should not be
removed.
EM
A279375
9. Installation of engine rear oil seal

(1) Apply a little coat of engine oil to the inside and outside of the new engine rear oil seal.
(2) Using SST, strike in the engine rear oil seal equally flush with the
end surface of the cylinder block.
SST 18671AA020, 18657AA030
<Caution>
• Do not hammer in the engine rear oil seal obliquely.
• Wipe off the oil attached to the crankshaft.
• Do not hammer in the engine rear oil seal too deep.
<Reference>
556 The strike amount of the engine rear oil seal is allowed within 0 to -
556 1.0 mm {0 to 0.039 in} from the end surface of the cylinder block.
ME-06589
10. Installation of cylinder block SUB-ASSY

(1) Mount the cylinder block SUB-ASSY onto the engine stand.
11. Installation of piston with pin
(1) Install the piston pin hole snap ring to one side of the piston using
a screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.
*1 Protective tape
<Reference>
• Make sure the piston pin hole snap ring is firmly inserted into
the groove.
• After installing the piston pin hole snap ring, turn the piston pin
A281475J01 hole snap ring so that the end and cutout portion of the hole
snap ring do not match.
*1 Piston pin hole snap ring
C
*a OK
*b NG

D
A279396J01
EM–129
(2) Set the piston to the connecting rod.

C Captions in illustration
*1 Front mark
*a Bank 1
*b Bank 2
<Reference>
Align the front mark of piston and the connecting rod direction
D correctly as shown in the figure.
(3) Apply engine oil to the piston pin, and attach the piston pin. EM
A279397J01
(4) Install the piston pin hole snap ring to the piston using a
screwdriver wrapped with protective tape.
*1 Protective tape
<Reference>
• Make sure the piston pin hole snap ring is firmly inserted into
the groove.
• After installing the piston pin hole snap ring, turn the piston pin

hole snap ring so that the end and cutout portion of the hole
A283333J01 snap ring do not match.
*1 Piston pin hole snap ring
C
*a OK
*b NG
D
A279398J01
12. Installation of piston ring set

(1) Install the oil ring in the order of oil ring expander, side rail (lower) and oil ring side rail (upper) by hand.
<Reference>
Oil ring consists of oil ring side rail (upper), oil ring expander and oil ring side rail (lower).
(2) Set the oil ring expander gap to the position (B) in the figure.
(3) Engage the lower turn stopper of the oil ring side rail (lower) in the
$ oil notch of the coated piston skirt cutout at the position (A) in the
figure and engage the upper turn stopper to the oil ring expander.
*1 Front mark
*2 Oil ring side rail (lower)
*3 Oil ring expander
%
*4 Cutout portion
EM C
*a 0 to 20°

#
ME-07036
ME-07036
(4) Align the oil ring side rail (upper) gap to position (C) (0 to 20°) in the figure and engage the upper turn stopper to the oil
ring expander.
(5) Using a piston ring tool, install compression ring No. 2 and then, compression ring No. 1in numerical order with a
stamped mark upward.
(6) Set the gap of compression ring No. 1 to the position (A) or (B) in
q the figure.
<Reference>
Either (A) or (B) is good for compression ring No. 1 if it points in the
piston pin direction.
# $
A279612J01
(7) Set the gap of compression ring No. 2 to the position (A) or (B), 180° opposite side of compression ring No. 1, in the
figure.
(8) Check that the positions of piston ring and oil ring gap are properly adjusted.
13. Installation of piston with connecting rod
(1) Move the engine stand to face the oil pan side of the cylinder block upward.
(2) With the claw aligned in position, assemble the connecting rod
bearing with the connecting rod and connecting rod cap. <*a>
*a Claw position
A281479J01
(3) Check that the positions of piston ring and oil ring gap are properly adjusted.
(4) Apply engine oil to the outer circumference of each piston, crank pin, and in the cylinder block.
EM–131
(5) Turn the crankshaft so that the crankshaft pin position comes to
TDC.
*1 Crankshaft pin

EM
A279392J01
(6) Compress the piston ring using piston ring compressor, and insert
the piston with connecting rod into the cylinder block by tapping the
piston crown using the handle of a plastic hammer etc.
<Caution>
• Be careful not to damage the cylinder liner and crankshaft pin by
the connecting rod large end.
• Do not apply strong impact when inserting the piston with
connecting rod to prevent connecting rod bearing from falling off.
<Reference>
Face the piston front mark towards the front of the engine.
A279393
(7) Apply engine oil to the connecting rod cap seat and the connecting rod cap bolt threads.
(8) Turn the crankshaft so that the crank pin and the large end of
connecting rod are positioned as shown in the figure, while
pressing the piston crown, and then install the connecting rod cap
using the connecting rod cap bolt.
*1 Connecting rod
*2 Crankshaft pin
A279394J01
<Reference>
• Each connecting rod has its own mating cap. Make sure that
they are assembled correctly by checking their identification
symbols.
• Use a new connecting rod cap bolt.

• When installing piston with connecting rod No. 1 and No. 3,
EM turn the crankshaft counter-clockwise, on the other hand, when
installing the piston with connecting rod No. 2 and No. 4, turn
the crankshaft clockwise.
A281041J01
(9) Using SST, tighten the two connecting rod cap bolts in the order as
C
SST 18270AA020
*a Cylinder No. 1, No. 4
*b Cylinder No. 2, No. 3
556
D

ME-06650
(10) Further-tighten the two bolts in the same order.<*2>
EM–133
556 92.5° in the order as shown in the figure using SST.
C
SST 18270AA020, 18854AA000
*a Cylinder No. 1, No. 4
*b Cylinder No. 2, No. 3
556 *c temporary bolt
<Reference>
As necessary, attach the temporary bolt to fix SST. EM
E
D

ME-06651
(13) Make sure that the crankshaft turns smoothly.
EM
ENGINE/HYBRID SYSTEM
COOLING
WATER PUMP (FA20)
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CO-2
CO
CO–2 Cooling - WATER PUMP (FA20)
WATER PUMP (FA20)

Engine/hybrid system
Cooling
INSPECTION
1. Inspection of engine water pump ASSY
(1) Make sure that the bearing has no noise and catch.
<Reference>
If noise or catch is noted, replace the engine water pump ASSY.
(2) Make sure the impeller is not abnormally deformed or damaged.
<Reference>
If the impeller is abnormally deformed or damaged, replace the
CO engine water pump ASSY.
CO-03080

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PREPARATION MATERIALS PREPARATION MATERIALS PP

ENGINE ENGINE MECHANICAL EM

Illustration Tool number Description Remarks

Illustration Tool number Description Remarks

Illustration Tool number Description Remarks

LIQUID GASKET APPLYING LOCATION (FA20)

*1: Transmission A/T

3. Liquid gasket applying location

PARTIAL ENGINE ASSY (FA20)

O-ring Camshaft position sensor

Camshaft position sensor

Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque

Gasket Crank position sensor

Camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY

x2 Camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY

Camshaft timing oil control valve ASSY Back-up ring

Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque

Water pipe ASSY

Water by-pass O-ring

PCV hose connector

Engine water pump ASSY

Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque

Oil level gauge

Oil level gauge guide

Oil filler cap

Chain cover oil seal

Crankshaft pulley boss

Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque Non-reusable parts Locking part

O-ring Baffle plate

Oil pan upper

6.4 {65,4.7} x11

Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque 42 {428,31.0}

Cylinder head plate RR

Vacuum pump ASSY

Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque Non-reusable parts

Intake cam sprocket RH

Exhaust cam sprocket RH

6.4 {65,4.7} x2 Chain tension lever

Chain tension lever

Chain tensioner No.1

Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque Non-reusable parts

First time: 20 {204,14.8}

Second time: 100 {1020,73.8}

Fourth time: 20 {204,14.8} Front camshaft

Second time: Loosen 180° Roller rocker arm

Spark plug pipe gasket

O-ring Cylinder head gasket

Nm {kgfcm}{ftlbf} : Specified torque

Bank 2: Cylinder head gasket No. 2

Spark plug pipe

Cylinder head LH Cam carrier LH

Second time: Loosen 180°

Intake Third time: 18 {18.4,13.3}

Exhaust center cam

4. Removal of engine water temperature sensor

5. Removal of knock control sensor

6. Removal of crank position sensor

7. Removal of camshaft position sensor