Introduction To Dance
Introduction To Dance
Introduction To Dance
Movement - defined is a change of position in space. It is governed with mechanical principles that limit the
ability of individuals to move effectively and efficiently.
Rhythm - Is a measured motion or flow, characterized basically by recurrence of elements or features as
beats, sounds or accents.
Dance - It involves a successive group of bodily movements and steps rhythmically performs and
timed to music. Is an expression of an intensified sense of life, arising from an inner perception that
stimulates both mind and body. It is man’s natural and primitive means of expression.
The word “dance” comes from the Latin word “danson” which means to stretch. Thus, simple
analysis of term “sayaw” which easily lead to one, that it must have derived from the word “saya”
which means happy.
MOVEMENT + RYTHYM = DANCE
MOVEMENT
defined is a change of position in space.
it is governed with mechanical principles that limit the ability of individuals to move effectively and
efficiently.
FACTORS THAT AFFECTS MOVEMENT
Psychological Factor - Phenomena such as fear, anxiety and others affect the movement either positive
or negative. All those may somehow affect the performance of an individual.
Physiological Factor - Physical Fitness and body built are two main concerns that effect the human
movement. Poor muscle development and low fitness level will surely affect the movement.
Sociological Factor - These refer to the relationship of the performer to the group regarding social
conformity and norms.
MOVEMENT SPACE
PERSONAL SPACE - Is your immediate space you take up within the general space. Space within
reach.
GENERAL SPACE - Is the space within our boundaries. Ex: school,classroom,Gym.
ELEMENT OF SPACE
Direction - This refers to the movement forward, backward, upward, downward, sideways right and
left, circular and combination of all these.
Level - As the body moves in horizontal plane it creates movement identified as high, medium/middle
and low. It maybe represented in relative heights while (standing:High level), (sitting, lying: Low level)
and (kneeling:Middle level). 3 kinds: a. High level, b. Middle level, c. Low level.
Range - The maximum reach of an individual or sometimes referred to as personal space of the size of
movement.
Focus - This is referred to as movement in space in relation to an object or a person’s attention or
direction.
DANCE ELEMENTS
1. Theme – the content or the main ingredients of a dance. Message of the dance.
2. Design – pattern of movement in time and space.
3. Movement – steps, gestures, facial expressions.
4. Technique – skills in executing movement.
5. Music – auditory background to which a dancer moves.
6. Costumes and properties – worn by the dancer that help reflect the message, customs, beliefs and
setting of the dance
7. Choreography- forms and arrangement of a dance. movement, pattern, technique.
8. Scenery – the setting background establishing the place of action of any dance.