2 - Advanced Factoring Techniques PDF

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Advanced Factoring Techniques

Trinomials Look For

Factor each of the following as fully as possible: Three terms that follow the
pattern ax2n + bxn + c.
a) 9x4 – 37x2 + 4
Helpful Hints
The pattern can go forwards
or backwards.
When working with
exponents greater than 2, the
resulting factored expression
can often be factored further.

b) log34 x  2(log32 x)(log11


5
x)  log11
10
x

Difference of Squares Look For


Two terms, being subtracted,
Factor each of the following as fully as possible: that have even numbered
a) 81x4 – 10000y8 exponents.

Helpful Hints
When you square root an even
numbered exponent, you are
really dividing it by 2.
When working with
exponents greater than 2, the
b) 64x – 76x resulting factored expression
can often be factored further.
Grouping (Monomial, Trinomial) Look For
3 terms that make a trinomial.
Factor each of the following as fully as possible : The 4th term is a perfect
a) 4Sin2X – 4SinX + 1 – 9Tan2X square.

Helpful Hints
Group together 3 terms that
make a factorable trinomial
and factor it.
The resulting expression
should form a difference of
squares

b) x4 – x2 + 6x – 9

Trig Identities Look For


Mismatched trig ratios.
Factor each of the following as fully as possible :
c) 3SinX + 2CosX Helpful Hints
Try rearranging an identity to
replace one of the trig ratios
in the expression.
Sin2X + Cos2X = 1
1 + Tan2X = Sec2X
2 1 + Cot2X = Csc2X
d) 4Tan X + 15SecX – 21
SinX
TanX 
CosX
1
CscX 
SinX
1
SecX 
CosX
1 CosX
CotX  or
TanX SinX
Advanced Factoring Techniques Practice
1. Factor as fully as possible:
a) x4 – 13x2 + 36 g) 15SinX + 20CosX
8 4
b) Cos X – 32Cos X + 256 h) –6Cos2X – SinX – 6
c) x10 – 100 i) 9Csc2X – 24CscX + 16 – 16Sec2X
d) 178x – 6561 j) ln20x – log12x
e) 410x + 2(45x + 1) – 20 k) x4 – x2 – 4x – 4
f) 36(x + 5)4 – 109(x + 5)2 + 25

ANSWERS
1a) (x + 2)(x – 2)(x + 3)(x – 3) 1b) (Cos2X+ 4)2(CosX + 2)2(CosX – 2)2 1c) (x5 + 10)(x5 – 10)
1d) (174x + 81)(172x + 9)(17x + 3)(17x – 3) 1e) (45x + 10)(45x – 2) 1f) (2x + 11)(2x + 9)(3x + 20)(3x + 10) 1g) 5CosX(3TanX + 4)
1h) (2SinX – 3)(3SinX + 4) 1i) (3CscX + 4SecX – 4)(3CscX – 4SecX – 4) 1j) (ln10x + log6x)(ln5x + log3x)(ln5x – log3x)
1k) (x2 + x + 2)(x – 2)(x + 1)

Advanced Factoring Techniques Practice


1. Factor as fully as possible:
a) x4 – 13x2 + 36 g) 15SinX + 20CosX
b) Cos8X – 32Cos4X + 256 h) –6Cos2X – SinX – 6
c) x10 – 100 i) 9Csc2X – 24CscX + 16 – 16Sec2X
d) 178x – 6561 j) ln20x – log12x
e) 410x + 2(45x + 1) – 20 k) x4 – x2 – 4x – 4
f) 36(x + 5)4 – 109(x + 5)2 + 25

ANSWERS
1a) (x + 2)(x – 2)(x + 3)(x – 3) 1b) (Cos2X+ 4)2(CosX + 2)2(CosX – 2)2 1c) (x5 + 10)(x5 – 10)
1d) (174x + 81)(172x + 9)(17x + 3)(17x – 3) 1e) (45x + 10)(45x – 2) 1f) (2x + 11)(2x + 9)(3x + 20)(3x + 10) 1g) 5CosX(3TanX + 4)
1h) (2SinX – 3)(3SinX + 4) 1i) (3CscX + 4SecX – 4)(3CscX – 4SecX – 4) 1j) (ln10x + log6x)(ln5x + log3x)(ln5x – log3x)
1k) (x2 + x + 2)(x – 2)(x + 1)

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