Oil Purification Plants

REOIL Regeneration Systems

Index

History........................................................................................................3
Oil Purification Plant................................................................................6
Substantial Plant Characteristics….....................................................7
Supplements…....................................................................................8
Type Outline and Selection Assistance…...........................................9
Measuring Equipment…....................................................................10
REOIL Regeneration Systems...............................................................11
Oil Regeneration Unit Type, CRP3000..................................................17
Measuring Device Type TranSCoM X3....................................................19
Gas Content Measuring Unit VZ-212 A.................................................23
Electric Resistivity on Oil Samples Measuring Unit VZ220A..............25
Moisture and Temperature Measuring Unit VZ230..............................28
Hot Oil Spray Plant Type HOS.................................................................30
Reference List........................................................................................31

Micafluid AG Tel: +41 (0)44 739 44 66

Oil Purification System Fax: +41 (0)44 739 44 68
Südstrasse 1 E-Mail [email protected]
CH-8952 Schlieren Web www.micafluid.ch

2
 HISTORY
Insulation oil purification and drying
plants for transformers

In the course of restructuration of the vacuum plants division of ABB Switzerland AG, Micafil, the newly formed company
Micafluid AG took over the entire product line of oil purification plants in 2006 under a mutual agreement. Since all rights and
technology were transferred as well, Micafluid was able to profit from a development and research back-ground of 95 years, on
which Micafil had based their strong reputation.

A mobile oil purification plant leaving Micafil works around 1930

First Micafil-oil purification plant 1913

Today Micafluid AG stands in close cooperation with transformer manufacturers, power producers and distributors as well as
with field servicing companies in order to develop new innovative solutions and technologies for the treatment of insulating
fluids. As a recent example the combination of totally new measuring systems (TranSCoM X3) with advanced oil purification
and drying technologies resulted from such cooperation.

Micafluid oil purification, regeneration and drying systems for transform-

ers are designed for practical use in the field and in the shop, in which
aspects of quality, economy and safety towards the environment have
been taken into consideration. We have further several projects running
for the complete automation of the oil purification on various transform-
ers in distribution substations. Micafluid is working on projects for purifi-
cation of related liquids, e.g. purification of old used oil, nutritional oil,
thermal oil and other media. Yet, we expect the treatment and drying of
transformer oil and other insulating liquids to remain our prime business.

Mobile Micafluidanlage bei AKW Temelin

In order to provide for a long-term operational safety on power transformers, it will be of decisive importance to maintain the
humidity content of the oil and the entire dielectric system as low as this is possible and economically justifiable. Worldwide
investigations lead to conclusions that a higher percentage of the investigated power transformers operate with increased
moisture content in the oil in the solid insulation. Depending on the total quantity of insulating materials, the operating tem-
perature, service intervals, size, voltage rating and age of the transformer as well as the measured moisture content, users
and service organisations must decide on the most appropriate technological approach for servicing the unit. Factors that in
the end will influence any decision, such as available capital investment, drying efficiency of a system, required operating
personnel, operating and maintenance costs, must carefully be taken into consideration before deciding on the appropriate
purification and drying technology.

3
 The insulation of high voltage installations, very specifically of transformers, mainly consists
of a paper/oil dielectric system. In order to provide for a long operational lifetime of these
insulating media, these high voltage units are filled with purified oil and this oil will be treated
in periodical intervals.

Purification and regeneration will increase the dielectric strength of the oil and the ageing
process of the paper/oil system will be slowed down. Micafluid AG as experts in purification
and regeneration of insulating fluids offer perfect solutions for a professional treatment of

The oil regeneration plant models REOIL combine the purification technology of the VOP
plants with the Adsorption-regeneration technology, in which acidous and other ageing prod-
ucts are adsorbed while streaming through Fullers earth columns. On top, the Micafluid RE-
OIL plants are capable of automatically regenerate the
saturated Fullers earth.

Power transformers are very important and expensive components in the chain of
electrical power supply. They represent a high investment value.

In the wake of the liberalisation and deregulation of the European electrical power
market, efficiency and safety in generation, transmission and distribution of electri-
cal energy have gained utmost importance. In order to avoid severe supply short-
ages through equipment failure, maintenance and servicing of transformers be-
VKW on-line-purification plant servicing an energized 145MVA
came a prime factor for securing a perfect and continuing power supply.

Both product lines (VOP and REOIL) are fully-automatically controlled and thus being
able to work off-line (transformer not energized) as well as on-line (with the transformer
being energized). Out of a total of well over 180 standard type oil purification plants that
Micafluid has sold since taking over this product line, there are more than 30 on-line
plants in service in countries all over the world.

Line of Micafluid oil purification plants comprising models:

VOP10 300‐1000lt/h VOP120 4000‐12000lt/h

VOP30 1000‐3000lt/h VOP160 6000‐16000lt/h

VOP60 2000‐6000lt/h VOP200 8000‐20000lt/h

VOP90 3000‐9000lt/h VOP300 10000‐30000lt/h

Regenerieranlagen REOIL 5000‐9 / REOIL 5000‐12

Process Description Special Application
Standard plants for the treatment of insulating oils, oil
In order to control the increased froth behaviour of
filling and drying electrical equipment, such as transfor-
the treated insulating oil, an automatic froth sur-
mers and switchgears.
veillance system is installed into the new degassing
The oil to be treated is fed into the VOP plant by means
tank. During the treatment phase a special automa-
of differential pressure. Through the electrical heater the
tic process prevents an overflooding of vaccum
oil is heated to the pre-selected temperature and direc-
pumps with insulating oil.
ted into the degassing phase. An automatic level control
All Micafluid Oil Purification Plants are designed for
guarantees, at pre-selected flow-through, an optimised
online treatment on energized transformer. Additio-
degassing of the insulating oils.
nal safety aquipments (Z?) are needed.
By means of a frequency controlled feeding pump, the
dewatered and degassed oil is transferred back into the
transfomer through the fine filter column.

Technical Characteristics General Characteristics

 Singlre stage, air-cooled vacuum system Higher degassing and dewatering efficiency factor at
 Variable flow-through according to type, from a protective treating process. After treatment, the oil
100 lt/h to 20‘000 lt/h characteristics are vastly kept (light fractions, as well
 Anti-Froth Control system in the degassing tank as chemical basis from the oil are not evacuated).
(AFC-System) The VOP plant is modular build-up and can be tech-
 Automatic overflow safety device nologically expanded, at any time, without additional
 Variable degassing values modifications.
 PID-regulated Thyristor heating system
 Variable fine filter inserts
 Automatic indication for filter changes
 PLC controlled system
 Modular build-up
 Short delivery times
 Oil Heating Online Oil Measuring Degassing System
The oil to be treated is heated by means
A new measuring instrument The degassing system has been
of an electricalli heated, PID controlled oil
for the determination of the oil optimised and expanded with an au-
heater, which is brought to the required
treating temperature. The heating ele- quality at the in/outlet of the tomatic froth control. New is also the
ments are place into welded-in protection plant guarantees an optimal automatic level control, dependent on
tubes, separated from the oil. The horizon- treating duration. Data is conti- the adjusted flow-through rate.
tal position and generously dimensioned nuously registered on a 6- Excellent degassing values and su-
heating surface allow a careful heating-up channel recorder. perior oil quality are guaranteed.
of the oil.

Filtration Oil Feeding Vaccum Plant

 A built-in pre-filter at the inlet of Converying of oil in the degassing pha- For the evacuation of gasses, deve-
the VOP plant prtects the plant se is carried out by means of differenti- loped in the degassing tank, only
against coarse contamination al pressure. A frequency controlled rotary slide vane vacuum pumps
 Fine filter cartridges with auto- feeding pump allows for variable oil are now used. To achieve lower
matic control of dirtyness flow-throughs. A specially developed guarantee values only the suction
 The filter elements are made of automatic screen guarantees an even capacity of the vacuum pump is
special synthetic material and oil flow-through in the degassing pha- increased.
are non-hygroscope se. A photo electronical level sur-
veillance contros the maximum admis-
sible oil level in the degassing tank.
A large selection of supplements can be ordered together with the VOP plant. Supplements ordered at a later stage can be
easily installed into the plant without refitting.

Special Plants Special Plants

 Regeneration / Fuller plants Z2 Water & gas content measuring device VZ 212 A
 Cable oil treatment plants Z6 By-pass system for heating and / or filtration
Z9 Oil sampler connection piece
 Silicon oil treatment plants
Z10 Vacuum pump for transformer evacuation
 Generator oil treatment plants Z11 Signal device to mobile phone (GSM Modem)
 Oil spray plants Z18 Roadworthy trailer with tarpaulin
 Online oil treatment on energized transformer Z20 Spare parts for many years of plant operation
1 Online treatment on energized transformers with Z?
2 Values prior to treating: water content 50 ppm, air conetnt 10 vol %, temperature 20°C

Remarks
These guarantee values are valid for the treatment of naphthenic based insulating oils with normal froth behaviour,
under consideration of no additional air acceptance after oil treatment.

Approx. Value of oil content in the transformers: 1/2 lt insulating oil per 1 kVA
For unattendent operation additional safety equipments needed.
Mobile measuring equipment for a manifold of applications are used for estimating the insulation oil quality. The
measuring equipment can be used for commonly known insulating oils. The simple and over years reliable and
proven concept makes these installations maintenance and operational friendly.

Water and Gas Conent Measuring Unit VZ 212 A

This measuring unit serves as a continuous automatic measuring of the water and
gas content at the in/outlet of the oil plant. The measuring unit can only be used
toghether with an oil plant. The evaluation of the gas blanket pressure in the mea-
suring cell can be carried out manually by means of a break-even chart or auto-
matically via a 6-channel digital recorder.

Measuring range: water content 0.5-7 ppm / gas content 0.01-0.09 Vol %

VZ 220 A Tan Delta

 Resistance measuring unit to determinate the tan & value
 Online resistance measuring unit to determinate the tan & value

Measuring range: water content 0.5—50 ppm / gas content 0.01—2 Vol %

New VZ (Micavac)
Exact measuring of the specific water drainage (g/h*t) during the transformer
drying in production and in the field. This measuring unit is independent and easy
to operate.

Further Measuring Units

 Water content measuring unit in accordance to Karl Fischer
 Break-down voltage measuring unit up to 75 kV
 Break-down voltage measuring unit up to 100 kV
 REOIL
TRANSFORMER OIL REGENERATION
TECHNOLOGY

In 1996, Ekofluid organization was established as an engineering and servicing firm with focus in transformer
oil precessing fields.

Why „Oil Processing Technologies“? There are many fields where the different kinds of oils are used.

One of the biggest users of oils - power industry - in power and distribution transformers serve as huge market
for some of these technologies.
It is fact that the life of a transformer is the life of the insulation system. Knowing also what can happen

to service-aged transformer oil, the problem as whole can be put into one question:

What needs to be done?

It is known that the mineral oil in millions of transformers proveds:

 delectric strength of insulation system

 Efficient cooling

 Protection of the transformer core from chemical attack

 Prevention of the build-up of sludge in the transformer

When the properties of oil have changed - the oil can no longer perform - the continued operation of the

transformer will significantly reduce the life-time of the transformer insulation. Under such circumstances
oil has to be changed or treated.

Treatment methods:

1. OIL PURIFICATION

In the process of Purification, water dirt and gases are removed from transformer oil. Regular

Purification will increase breakdown voltage (kV) to required level. Oil Purification is an effective

Preventive maintenance method.

2. OIL REGENERATION

When oil in transformer, due to deterioration,reaches a stage where purification is no longer efficient, oil

has to be changed or regenerated. Adsorption clay is the material most frequently used for regenerating

of oils. This is a naturally occurring clay with a huge adsorbent properties as a result of high surface

activity. Regeneration is the complete treatment of oil to like new condition. Regeneration of oil

„in atransformer“ is far more efficient than simple oil change. The total volume of oil is recirculated a

number of times thorough the regeneration plant and „flusching effect“ of transformer is achieved.

It is obvious that regeneration as complete oil treatment methos is the best technical solution to aged

transformer oil. Apart from this it is also highly cost effective in comparison to an old procedure of oil

change.
 WHAT DISTINGUISH EKOFLUID - REOIL TECHNOLOGY FROM
EXISTING DISPOSABLE ADSORPTION MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY

Both technologies use a naturally occurring mineral to regenerate transformer oil

Existing old technology will use adsorption clay only once - then it has to be disposed of, with oil and

contaminants trapped inside. So large quantities of adsorption clay are required and after regeneration

waste, in th form of oil clay saturate with contaminants, has to be taken away and be disposed of

Ekofluid technology is based on activated adsorption clay being permanently installed in regenration
columns.

When clay, after certain time of Regeneration is no longer efficient “Readsorption“ will take place.

There is no need to remove clay from the plant. This unique system allows up to 300 readsorptions

of the activated adsorption clay before it has to be cheaply disposed of as a non-hazardous substance.

How is it possible? What is the menaing of “readsorption“?

As it was said, after certain time when regeneration is no longer efficient and clay is saturated ba

contaminants “special precedure - readsorbtion“ will bring activated clay to ist original state.

After comparing these two technologies there is an obvious advantage : Saturated clay by contaminants

does not have to be disposed of as a hazardous substance. This results in 300 times less consumption

of clay and above all, technology becomes environmentally friendly and higly cost effective.

Are there any disadvantages?

It may seem that rare usage in Euorope could bring hesitation to potential customers, on the contrary,

this makes the market much more attractive. This could be seen from the interest of leading

manufacturers oil treatment industry.

In 1997, Mobile transformer oil regeneration plant “REOIL 4000“ was built for local market - Slovak Republic

In 2006, REOIL 4000-2, the second fully automated unit for transformer oil regeneration was put into operation.
The mobile unit was set up for the markets of surrounding countries: the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary
and /or Austria.

In 2006, the Filoil 4000-S unit was built for the company “Západoslovenská energetika - OTC Hlohovec“. -
West Slovakia Power Transmission Industry.

In 2006, the Filoil 4000-S unit was built for the company “Stredoslovenská energetika - Opravovňa
transformátorov Rimavská Sobota”. - Central Slovakia Power Transmission Industry.

In 2007, the new REOIL 4000-S unit was built for “LATVENERGO” - Latvia Power Transmission Industry.

In 2009, the new REOIL 5000-9/12 unit was built for “RWE” - German Power Transmission Industry.

Micafluid / Ekofluid offers services in the following two basic areas so far:

Transformer oil regeneration

Transformer oil filtration

Ekofluid offers the construction and manufacture of the following custom-made units:

REOIL - Transformer oil regeneration

VOP - Transformer oil filtration
VPU - Double stage Vacuum system

We believe that at Micafluid / Ekofluid we provided you with basic information’s of our technology and with your

collaboration, hoping in successful project, to meet our mutual benefits.

Andreas Gruber Ivan Kudela

CEO Micafluid Switzerland CEO Ekofluid Bratislava

 TECHNICAL PART
EKOFLUID MOBILE TRANSFORMER OIL REGENERATION PLANT

The most effective method of transformer oil regeneration is on site and within transformer. The trailer -

mounted mobile regeneration plant has been designed specifically for on-site use to completely regenerate

insulating oils. Although the unit was designed so that it could be moved from one transformer site to

another , its versatility and efficiency has not been compromised by its mobility. Transformer oil can be

regenerated on-site in energized or de-energized transformers. The unit incorporates option for regular oil

purification - degassing and filtration - but its main application is in the removal of acidity,sludge and

other soluble oil decay products while leaving the oil in the quality exceeding requirements of

international standards for new transformer oil.The concept of oil regeneration on-site is highly cost

effective. There is no need to bring fresh adsorption clay and remove quantities of oily saturated clay

away from site.Plants control system offers the highest standard of safety and reliability. Since

regeneration is done on-site and within a particular transformer , the chances of spillage of oil during oil

change and oil transport are eliminated. Ekofluid`s continuous oil regeneration process is environmentally

safe.

BASIC TECHNICAL DATA

Electrical supply : 380 / 420 V 3 - ph 50 Hz

Effluent : Air & neutral gases

Inlet filter : 30 micron porosity nominally rated

Fine filter : 0.5 micron porosity nominally rated

Electric heater : Utilized low watt density heater ( 1.7 watt/sqcm) with total capacity of 80 kW

Clay treatment : Total of 1 500 kg of Fullers Earth within percolation filters providing "Readsorb process"

Plant control : Reoil system is controlled by Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and interfaced with a

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) computer system.

Due to used computer systems two operators only are required for set-up. Once the system is

engaged only one operator is required to monitor the system.

GUARANTEED PERFORMANCES OF REGENERATED OIL

IEC Limits After Regeneration

Electric Strength IEC 156 30 kV 80 kV

Water Content IEC 733 30 ppm 5 ppm

Neutralization number IEC 296 0,03 mg KOH/g 0,03 mg KOH/g

Dielectric Dissipation Factor @ 90 C IEC 247 0.005 0.003

Interfacial Tension ISO 6295 40 mN/m 45 mN/m

PERFORMANCE OF PLANT AND ECONOMICAL GUIDE

Plant efficiency : 5 000 L of regenerated oil per each reactivation ( ~ 5 000 L per day )

Plant capacity per year : 900 000 L

Estimated practical use of plant per year : 500 000 L

Estimated price of regenerated transformer oil : 0.7 - 0.8 EURO / L

( price of new transformer oil : ~1,5 – 2 EURO / L )
OIL REGENERATION UNIT TPYE, CRP3000
Working principle

The fuller and inhibition plant type CRP-3000 is a regeneration plant, which is used together with an oil treatment
plant of adequate design and capacity. Its inflow is taken immediately after the oil heater and the regenerated oil
is directed back into the oil treatment plant right before the fine filter. Between the two connections (in-flow and
return flow) a manual stop valve will be incorporated. Connection between oil plant and regeneration plant via
flexible hoses.
During treatment, a part of the treated oil (3000 lt/h) flows over two fuller's tanks switched in parallel, whilst the
rest flows directly to the fine filter over the added manual valve (stop cock).
Oil feeding and heating-up is carried out by inlet gear pump and oil heater of the oil treatment plant
respectively.

The final oil filtration is effectuated in the fine filter of the oil treatment plant, thus preventing fuller's earth particles
from entering the oil. When the treatment and regeneration processes are completed, during the last oil pass, the
oil treatment plant is switched over to the transformer to be filled and in addition the inhibition tank item 4 is
switched parallel to the main oil circuit, so that the inhibitor may gradually be
dissolved and conducted into the main oil volume.
A part of the oil (800 lt/h) thus flows over two inhibition tanks items 4, and the remainder oil flows directly to the
fine filter via the additionally incorporated manual valve.

After several passes (between 10-15) the clay become saturated and must be changed.The two columns are
movable by hydraulic unit for easy embty the clay. With optional vacuum system with drum heater new clay
can be refilled.

Dimension and Layout

Connection:

Oil inlet pipe DN 32

Oil outlet pipe DN 32
Vacuum pipe DN 25

Dimension:

Length 2'000 mm
Wide 1’500 mm
Heigth ca.2320 mm
Weight empty ca 980kg

Layout :
 Multispectral Ultrasound
Online Transformer Oil
Measuring Device Type TranSCoM X3

The TranSCoM technology has been developed during the last years by the scientists of the partner of
Micafluid AG, the new company Yucoya Energy Safety GmbH

With its outstanding multi-frequent ultrasound technology Yucoya Energy Safety GmbH is targeting at the pulsating heart of our
industrialized world—the electrical grid. The company aims especially at the power transformers in the grid whose safe function-
ing is a necessary precondition of a seamless supply of the modern society with electrical energy.

Fig.1: Measurement cell MF-100M with transducers MF-3-AL.

The technology developed by Yucoya Energy Safety GmbH can be described as applied molecular acoustics. The meaning of this
terminus is that ultrasonic waves are interacting with e.g. fluids on a molecular level. During a research period of over 15 years it
could be found out by the scientists of Yucoya Energy Safety GmbH that the ultrasound velocity in a fluid is not a constant but
slightly changing with frequency even for low frequencies (1-10 MHz). The multi-frequent ultrasound technology of Yucoya Energy
Safety GmbH takes advantage from these changes by providing a frequency-dependent acoustical spectrum with a bundle of ult-
rasound parameters for the fluid in real-time.

Thus it is possible to „grasp“ fast reacting chemical processes for some dominant variables. On the other side it is also easily pos-
sible to „grasp“ processes only moderately changing in time with a lot of variables involved.
The ageing of transformer oils for instance is such a process. Consequently—the first real-world application of the molecular-
acoustic technology of Yucoya Energy Safety GmbH is the detection of three relevant oil parameters, BDV, DDF and water content,
in transformer oils by the system TranSCoM X3.
 As can be seen in Fig.2 TranSCoM X3 is the first part (the cornerstone)
of the TranSCoM technology family, which will be built up in the direc-
tion of three dimensions:

Oil parameters - starting with 3 parameters for TranSCoM X at the

termperature of 60°C as ameasurement device in combination with
VOP oil purification plants from Micafluid

Coverage of all transformer-relevant temperatures -

From room temperature up to 90°C for all oil parameters

Extension of functions- from mobile application as an infield measu-

Fig.2: Embedding of TranSCoM X3 in the TranSCoM technology family.
ring device (Mobile TranSCoM) to the fixed application at transformers
and delivering the measurement results via Internet to net control

What is TranSCoM X3?

„TranSCoM X3“ denotes Transformer – oil Safety Condition and Monitoring for three (3) transformer oil parameters.

TranSCoM X3 is the first implementation of TranSCoM technology in a strictly industrial application – the purification and regene-
ration of transformer oil by VOP plants from Micafluid AG. In this combination of technologies TranSCoM X3 is fulfilling the task of
measuring the quality of the purified or regenerated oil during the corresponding VOP process. This task is carried out in a conti-
nuous measuring mode, realtime and online.

The measurement principle of TranSCoM X3 is illustrated

in Fig.3. The measured raw ultrasound data for at least 26
frequencies are analyzed by the HiPer TransQM measuring
device. The results are characteristic ultrasound parameters
of the oil for each frequency. These parameters like ult-
rasound velocity, phase differences or attenuation are for-
warded to an industrial PC (IPC) or LapTop with equivalent
power and safety features. In this evaluation unit the cur-
rently measured ultrasound parameters are compared to
those, which were measured together with oil parameters in
advance and were stored in a data base, which is the „core“
of TranSCoM X3. A sophisticated software (inference engi-
ne) provides the linkage to the oil parameters, stored in the
data base as well. As a result trends of each oil parameter
are displayed either on the IPC or a separate screen em-
bedded in the VOP from Micafluid AG.
Fig.3: Scheme of TranSCoM X3 components

The TranSCoM X3 system is a must for operation, prevention of failure,

maintenance and repair on power transformers with a liquid insulation and
cooling system.

Fig.4: The general measurement principle of TranSCoM X3.

Embedding of TranSCoM X3 in VOP oil purification plants from Micafluid AG
The TranSCoM X3 measuring system can be applied at the same position in the scheme of the VOP, see Fig.5, where currently the
VZ212A is working. TranSCoM X3 is as well measuring in a continuous oil flow mode, so its position can be the same as for
VZ212A, i.e. Z2. All other identifiers have the same meaning as before, such that

Z1 = optional vaccum pump

Z3 = flexible hoses with coupling

Z4 = extern feeding pump

Z5 = additional fine filter

and other accessories as described in the technical documentations of Micafluid AG.

In Fig. 5 the TranSCoM X3 measuring device is located at position Z2 with oil flow direction „IN“ from bottomside up to oil flow direc-
tion „OUT“ at the topside of TranSCoM X3.

Fig. 5: Substantial VOP plant characteristics including TranSCoM X3 at position Z2.

Special features of oil measurements by TranSCoM X3

All measurements, carried out by TranSCoM X3 at 60°C, are by definition covering the intervals (the recommended action limits)
„fair“, „good“ and „poor“, given in the standard IEC (CEI) 60422 (pages 55 and 57) for the categories of transformers
O, A, D, B E for the following oil parameters, being measured on-line and provided by the TranSCoM X3 device as individual read-
out values:

absolute water content in ppm, recalculated to the amount of water (mg H20/kg oil) at 20°C as indicated in the standard IEC 60422
breakdown voltage (BDV) in kV, as indicated in the standard IEC 60422
dielectric dissipation factor (DDF) tan δ which is dimensionless
relative humidity in % - equivalent to the amount of of active water (aw). The relative humidity is not included in the standard
IEC 50422, but give a clear hint to the remaining possibility of the transformer oil being investigated to absorb further humidity
(i.e. water).

The results of measurement tests will be provided as soon as possible in the official offer presented by Micafluid AG according to
availability. In this first and preliminary offer they could not just yet be included.
Fig. 6: The acousitc fields

The acoustic fields of the new patented ultrasound ring-transducer MF-3-AL

with 3 frequencies from a 0.5-10 MHz band, emitted in parallel. The
acoustical fields are made visible by condensation due to pressure
differences caused by the propagation of the ultrasonic waves measurement
cell.

The measurement cell MF100-M is constructed to withstand a maximum pres-

sure of 5 bar (0.5 MPa).
The leakage rate is less than 0.00025 mbar * ltr/s and thus provides the desi-
red vacuum resistivity.
Fig. 7: Cut of MF-+-AL transducer with only
MF100-M is manufactured with stainless steel 304 which is also used in phar-
one active element (piezo-ceramic plate).
maceutical and nutrition industry. The measurement cell can work within a
temperature range from –30°C to 130°C.

A data base of previously measured oil and corresponding ultrasound parameter data represents the „core“ of
„TranSCoM X3“. The ultrasound and oil parameters are intelligently connected via multivariate statistical methods
and by means of neural networks adapted through fuzzy logic. This data base is according to the product develop-
ment plan of Yucoya Energy Safety GmbH in continuous build-up in the direction of new oil parameters to be inves-
tigated as well in the direction to cover a broader temperature range for each oil parameter as well for the investiga-
tion of different oils or other insulating fluids like organig or synthetic esthers, see Fig. 2. Currently the data base
build-up is focusing on Shell Diala D transformer oil.

The results are displayed on the display of the IPC (in a numerical mode for each single measurement) with a time-
series represantation (trends) during the whole measuring time. Any part of the trend curve displayed over the time
as x-axis can be zoomed out and investigated more intensively, see Fig. 8 and Fig.9.

Fig. 8: A simulation example of the preliminary GUI of TranSCoM X3 for BDV. Fig. 9: Preliminary GUI simulation for water content.
 VZ-212 A

Appareil de mesure de la Gas Content measuring unit Gasgehaltsmesgerät für

teneur en gaz pour les huiles for insulating oils Isolieröle
isolantes

Une assurance qualité optimale Optimized quality assurance Optimale Qualitätssicherung durch
gràce à la mesure en continue et through continuous Online kontinuierliche Online-Messung und
l‘enregistrement des valeurs de measuring and registration of gas Registrierung des Begasungs-
pression des gaz d‘absorption Ps absorption pressure Ps [mbar] druckes Ps [mbar]
[mbar] Simultaneous determination and Gleichzeitige Bestimmung und
Consistant à la détermination registration of the water content Wa Registrierung des Wassergehaltes
simultanée et l‘entregistrement de [ppm] and air content CI [Vol %] in Wa [ppm] und Luftgehaltes CI [Vol
la teneur en eau WA [ppm] et la the oil %] im Öl
teneur en air CI [Vol %] de l‘huile 6-point recorder printing out the 6-Punktschreiber zum Belegen der
traitée measured results gemessenen Resultate
Enregistreur à 6 marqueurs pur Easy operation without special Einfachste Bedienung ohne Spezial-
sauvegarder les valeurs mesurées knowledge kenntnisse
D‘un emploi simple ne nécessitant Completely automatic operation Vollautomatischer Betrieb
aucune connaissance particulière. Elimination of complicated oil Umständliche Öl-Entnahme entfällt
Mesures entièrement automatiques sampling Wassermessung mit höchster
L‘opération compliquée de la prise Water measuring with highest Genauigkeit bei niedriger
d‘échantillon d‘huile est éliminée exactness at low residual moisture Restfeuchte
La mesure de teneur en eau reste Fast estimation of the oil basic Schnelle Abschätzung der Öl-
extrêmement précise à faible colour number on glass cylinder Farbkennzahl am Glaszylinder
valeur d‘humidité résiduelle possible möglich
Rapide estimation du nombre de la Retrofit installation possible Auch nachträglicher Einbau möglich
couleur d‘huile sur le cylindre en Maintenance free Wartungsfrei
verre est possible Environmental friendly measuring Umweltfreundliches Messverfahren,
Montage dans le future possible. procedure as no chemicals required da keine Chemikalien notwendig
Méthode de mesure ne nécessitant
aucun produit chimique
 VZ-212 A
Appareil pur mesurer le contenu Gas content measuring device, Gasgehaltsmessgerät
des gaz, type VZ-212 A type VZ-212 A Typ VZ-212 A

This measuring device is used for con- Das Messgerät dient zur kontinuierli-
Cet appareil de mesure sert à mesurer tinuous measurement of gas content chen Messung des Gasgehaltes am
continuellement le contenue des gaz à at the inlet and oulet of the oil plant. Ein– und Austritt der Ölanlange. Die
l‘entrée et à la sortie de l‘huile de Regulation of the measuring cell is Regulierung der Messzelle erfolgt über
l‘installation. La régulationd e la cel- automatically carried out, over the den gesamten Messbereich automa-
lule de mesure est enregistrée auto- entire measuring range so that after tisch, sodass nach der Einregelungs-
matiquement sul l‘ensemble du champ adjustment time no supervision of the zeit keine Überwachung der Mess-
de mesure afin qu‘après le processus measuring probe is required. Sonde erforderlich ist. Alternativ kann
aucune surveillance de la sonde de Alternatively the measuring device can das Messgerät mit einem Schaltpunkt
mesure soit nécessaire. L‘appareil de be equipped with a switch point for für die Überwachung des max. zuläs-
mesure peut être muni d‘un point de supervision of the max. admissible gas sigen Begasungsdruckes ausgerüstet
contact pour la surveillance de la pres- blanket pressure. werden.
sion maximale des gaz.
Evaluation of the gas blanket pres- Die Auswertung des Begasungsdru-
L‘exploitation de la pression des gaz sure, divided in gas and water pres- ckes erfolgt automatisch auf einen
se fait manuellement par sure, is carried out manually, by me- Drucker oder manuell, mittels mitgelie-
l‘intermédiaire d‘un diagramme com- ans of the supplied break-even chart. fertem Vergleichsdiagramm bei beste-
paratif. henden Anlagen.

Champ de mesures: Measuring range: Messbereich:

-contenu d‘eau 0.5-7 ppm *) -Water content 0.5-7 ppm *) -Wassergehalt 0.5-7 ppm *)
-contenu d‘air 0.01-0.08 Vol %*) -Air content 0.01-0.08 Vol %*) -Luftgehalt 0.01-0.08 Vol %*)
(jusqu‘à 2 % d‘après schéma) (up to 2% according to schedule) (bis 2% gemäss Schema)
-pression des gaz 1-250 mbar -Gas blanket pressure 1-250 mbar -Begasungsdruck 1-250 mbar
-température l‘huile approx. 60°C -Oil temperature 60°C approx. -Öltemperatur 60°C ca.
-Débit de l‘huile approx. 200 l/h -Oil flow-through 200 l/h approx. -Öldurchsatz 200 l/h ca.
-Viscosité de l‘huile max. 50 cSt. -Oil viscosity 50 cSt max. -Ölviskosität 50 cSt max.
*) Champ de mesure valable pour des *) Measuring range is valid for stan- *) Messbereich gilt für normale Isolier-
huiles isolantes standard avec fac- dard insulating oils with the well- öle mit bekanntem Ostwaldfaktor
teurs standard Ostwald (contenu d‘air known Ostwald factors. (Air content 10 (Luftgehalt 10 Vol. % sowie Feuchte-
10 Vol. % ainsi que le contenu Vol.%, as well as moisture content gehalt ca. 50 ppm/20°C).
d‘humidité d‘approx. 50 pp/20°C). approx. 50 ppm/20°C).
Température > 60°C sur commande Temp. > 60°C on request. Temp. > 60°C falls verlangt.
Livraison: Scope of supply: Lieferumfang:
- Pression des gaz de la cellule de - Gas blanket pressure measuring - Begasungsdruck—Messzelle mit
mesure avec cylindre en verre. cell with glass cylinder Glaszylinder
- Vannes d‘entrée et sortie de l‘huile. - Oil inlet and outlet valves - Ölein– und Austrittsventile
- Sonde de mesure du vide avec ap - Vacuum measruing probe with - Vakuum-Mess-Sonde
pareil de signalisation installés dans display device built into the switch - Drucker oder Digitalanzeige
l‘armoire de commande. cabinet - Vergleichsdiagramm
- Diagramme comparatif. - Comparison diagram
Option: (point de contact additionnel) Option: (additional switch point) Option: (zusätzlicher Schaltpunkt)
Le point de contact de la pression des The switch point for the gas blanket Der Schaltpunkt für den Begasungs-
gaz (contact libre de puissance) peut pressure (potential free contact) can druck (potentialfreier Kontakt) kann
être manufacturé par le client selon be further processed by the customer durch den Kunden nach eigenem Be-
ses besoins. according to own requirements. darf weiter verarbeitet werden.
 Instrument for Measuring the
Electric Resistivity on Oil Samples

VZ220A

Introduction

The measuring instrument type VZ220A conforms to the new IEC 61620 standard
This insturment is based on the so-called „low amplitude, low frequency, alternate square wave method“ and
permits accurate measurement of volume conductivity and relative permittivity. The measurement of volume
conductivity in the range of 0.01 pS/m to 20‘000 pS/m allows the use of this instrument for quality assessment
of high resistive liquids even at ambient temperature.

The VZ220A works with low voltage and low current levels and represents no danger at all for its operators.
Measuring method
The liquid in the test cell is excited with a low amplitude (30 V) low frequncy (0.5 Hz)
alternate square
wave voltage without any DC component (see figure 1).

Figure 1
By measuring the current through the liquid the capacitance C and the conductance G can be determined
and the values of relative permittivity εr and volume conductivity σ are given according to the following
equations:

εr = C/Co
σ = εo.G/Co

The derived dissipation factor tanδ for a given frequency f can be determined according to the following
equation:

tanδ = G/C·2ттf

For determination of conductivity or tanδ, the alternate square wave method is, by far, more sensitive than
the classic bridge method. It permits the determination of conductivity values down to 0.01 pS/m respectively
tanδ values down to 1E-6 (at 50 Hz). This high sensitivity allows accurate measurements of conductivity and
tanδ at low temperatures and consequently the characterization of liquids at room temperature can be
carried out with confidence.

Test cell
The application of a square wave excitation voltage with low amplitude of only ±30 V permits the develop-
ment of a test cell with simple design, easy to use and to clean. The compact test cell of the LCM-8716 is
composed of only two parts, a container and an active part. Two coaxial electrodes (stainless steel) are
attached on a cap (also stainless steel). This cap also supports two BNC connectors coupled to the two
electrodes. The electrodes possess a clean, polished surface. The vessel and the active part can be
cleaned according to procedures described in the appendix A. It is not possible and not necessary to
disassemble the active part for cleaning purposes.
The required amount of liquid for a test is about 210 ml. To reach this amount, fill in the liquid to be tested up
to 23 mm from the top edge of the vessel.
The temperature of the tested liquid can be determined by introducing the electronic thermometer in the cell
through the cover orifice.
Application

A typical application of VZ220A is the quality assessment of mineral oil used in high voltage apparatus e.g.
power and instrument transformers, bushings, capacitors, etc.

Several investigations have demonstrated that the conductivity of oil is influenced by impurities and ionic
components, which are introduced in it. Therefore, the oil condutivity charaterizes well the quality of oil.

Further, it has been shown that the moisture in oil has no significant influence on its conductivity.
The following values of conductivity given at ambient temperature are typical for a mineral oil in its different
states of use.

- New oil (laboratory quality) ≤ 0.05 pS/m

- New oil (industrial quality) 0.05...0.1 pS/m
- Light used oil in good condition 0.1...1.0 pS/m
- Middle used oil in acceptable condition 1.0...5.0 pS/m
- Heavily used oil in bad condition > 5.0 pS/m

Specifications
Electronic measuring instrument
conductivity measurement range 10-14 … 2x10-8 S/m on four ranges
uncertainty of conductivity measurements ±1 digit ±1% of indicated value
relative permittivity measurements 0.001 for relative permittivity up to 1.999
uncertainty of permittivity measurements ±1 digit ±0.2% of indicated value
frequency of the measurement voltage 0.5 Hz
amplitude of the measurement voltage ±30 V square wave with no dc part
analogue outputs 2 V for 0 to 100%
weight 2.6 kg
size (width x depth x height in mm) 260 x 283 x 115
power supply in the field four batteries type AA
power supply in the lab 100 … 240 Vac 50/60 Hz
Operating temperature 0...35°C

Test cell
required amount of liquid 210 ml
vacuum capacitance ≈ 60 pF
capacitance drift with temperature < 50 ppm/°C
electrode gap 1.5 mm
temperature measurement electronic thermometer
weight 1.2 kg
size (height x diameter in mm) 125 x 82
 Moisture and Temperature
Measuring Instrument
VZ230

General information
Continuous on-line measurement of moisture in insulating oils
 Ball valve installation—no need to shut down the process
 Incorporates Vaisala HUMICAP® Sensor—excellent lont-term stability
 Integrated data logging, with over four years of measured history
 LAN communication (RJ45 10/100Base-T)
 2 additional ports for external sensors (not included) for 0...10VDC, 4...20mA or PT100
 6 additional potentional free contacts (relays) for setpoint or alarm communication
 Power supply 230 VAC, 50/60Hz
 Shock proofed housing with internal cooling fan

Technical data built-in sensors

Water content measurement
Probe (1) for oil inlet 0 … 1000 ppm (accuracy ±0.03)
Probe (2) for oil outlet 0 … 100 ppm (accuracy ±0.03)
Sensor type Vaisa HUMICAP®
Operating evironment (for probes)
Operating temperature -40 … +180°C (-40 … +356°F)
Operating pressure 0 … 40 bar (0 … 580 psia)
Mechanics
Probe cable length Probe cable lengths 2 m, 5 m or 10 m
Housing material (probes) G-AlSi 10 Mg (DIN 1725)
Technical data for additional sensors (not included)
Power supply voltage/current sensors
Operating voltage 24 VDC
Power consumption (max) 250 mA
Analogue input range 0...1VDC, 0...10VDC, 0.20mA, 4...20mA
Sensor types
Pt100 (EN 60751) 2/3-wire, -200 to +100°C (accuracy 0.5°C)
2/3-wire, -200 to +850°C (accuracy 0.8°C)

Technical data for digital outputs

Connectors 7-pole-plug (included)

Relais contacts (6pc) Changeover (SPDT), 3A, 230VAC

Technical data for Ethernet connection

Quantitiy 1
Protocols TCP, IP, HTTP, DHCP, SMTP, MODbusTCP
Baud rate 10Mbits/sec, 100Mbits/sec
Connector RJ45
Data format HTML

Technical data for digital outputs

Connectors 7-pole-plug (included)

Relais contacts (6pc) Changeover (SPDT), 3A, 230VAC

Technical data for screen (display)

Resolution 320x240 pixels / 5.5“

Type/number of colors TFT color screen / 256 colors
Brightness settings Adjustable on instrument
Screen saver (switch-off display) waiting time (adjustable)
 HOT OIL SPRAY PLANT
(TYPE HOS)
The Hot Oil Spray process allows for active part drying within a transformer’s own shell or tank. Owning to its simple
but effective process, we can both decrease service time and costs while increasing flexibility within the field.
Micafluid’s HOS systems provide compact solutions that can be used to dry various transformers, ranging from 40
MVA up to 400 MVA with the possibility of being used in conjunction with LFH.

HOS in SIX steps

1. Setup of spray system

The number and location of the spray nozzles are selected to ensure sufficient oil flow and
uniform spray coverage over the entire top area of the active part. The system should be mounted
as close to the tank cover as possible.
2. Vacuum test
A leak test should be performed on the transformer tank. Any existing leaks should be sealed
before proceeding to the next step.
3. Hot Oil Spray
While under vacuum, the transformer needs to be filled to the specified level. Oil circulation is then
made between the pump, filter, heater and transformer tank.
After the temperature has reached the process setpoint, it has to be incremented and held at each
step until reaching the maximum specified temperature.
The process end is then determined by the final parameter values (Time, Pressure & Temperature).
4. Oil drainage
Once Hot Oil Spray has been completed, all oil is drained from the trans former in
to the “used” oil storage tank.
5. Vacuum drying
Fine vacuum has to be applied and held
during the specified time, ensuring the
extraction of any remaining moisture.
6. Oil impregnation
Once the vacuum drying cycle has been
completed, oil filling can be started.
 Referenzliste / Liste de référence / Reference List
Ölaufbereitungs- und Regenerieranlagen (System Micafil)
Installations de traitement et de régénération d`huile (System Micafil)
Oil Conditioning and Regenerating Plants (System Micafil)

1. Stationäre Oelaufbereitungsanlagen 5. Konventionelle Fulleranlagen (Regenerieranlagen)

Installation de traitement d’huile Installation de traitement d’huile de terre à Foulon
Stationary Oil Treatment Plant Conventional Oil Regeneration Plant
2. Mobile Oelaufbereitungsanlagen 6. Automatische Regenerieranlagen / Readsorption
Installation de traitement d’huile mobile Installation de régénération automatique (terre à Foulon)
Mobile Oil Treatment Plant Automatic Oil Regeneration and Readsorption Plant
3. Online Oelaufbereitungsanlagen 7. Spezialanlagen
Installation traitement d’huile sous tension Installation de traitement d’huile application spéciale
Online Oil Treatment Plant Special Oil Treatment Plant
4. Vakuumpumpstände
Installation pompe à vide pour l’évacuation de
transformateurs
Vacuum Pump System

Ägypten / Egypte / Egypt

Deutschland / Allemangne / Germany
-ABB Egypt, Cairo 1
-Uni Stuttgart, Stuttgart 1
-El Sewedy Cables, Cairo 2x1 -Areva Ritz Messwandler Ludwigslust GmbH,
-Electro Tharwat, Cairo 1 2x1
Ludwigslust

Australien / Australie / Australia -Amprion GmbH, Dortmund 2x1

-WILSON Transformers Company, Glen Waverley 2x1 -Asotec GmbH, Düsseldorf 1
BEWAG AG & Co., Hanau-Hohe Tanne 1
-M. Nagel Engineering Ltd., Haunau-Hohe Tanne 1

Belarus / Bélarus / Belorussia -Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Ham- 1

-JSC ECM, Minsk 1 -ABB, Halle 1
-RWE, Wessel 7
Brasilien / Brésil / Brazil -Renzmann und Grünewald, Monzingen 6
-Alstom Brazil LTDA, Itajubà 1 7
-Areva TD LTDA, Itajubà 3x1 -ABB Mannheim, Mannheim 1
-Orteng LTDA, Itajubà 1 -EES Jürgen Scholz GmbH, Hamburg 2
-SGB Sächsisch-Bayrische Starkstrom-Gerätebau
1
GmbH, Neumark
Bulgarien / Bulgarie / Bulgaria
7
-Hyundai, Sofia 3x1
-GE Inspection Technologies, Ahrensburg 1
-ABB Bulgaria, Sofia 1
-Siemens, Nürnberg 6
7
Chile / Chili / Chile
-MR GmbH, Regensburg 7
-ABB S.A., Nunoa-Santiago 2
-Pfisterer Kontaktsysteme GmbH, Winterbach 1
-INGESAT S.A., Santiago de Chile 1
-Banco de Chile, Santiago de Chile 1
Ecuador / Equateur / Ecuador
-ABB Ecuador S.A., Quito 1
China / Chine / China
-TBEA Shengyang Transofmer, Shenyang 5
Elfenbeinküste / Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory
3x7
Coast
-Boading Tianwei Boabian Electric Co. Ltd., Boa- -ABB Technology S.A., Abidjan 1
4x1
ding City
-Dalian Huandong Hudian IMP & EXP. Cop. Ltd,
2x7
Zhongshan Frankreich / France / France
-Saur Internationa, Saint-Quentin-Yvelines Cedex 1
-VATECH, Lyon
 Grossbritannien / Grande Bretagne / Norwegen / Norvège / Norway
-ABB, Drammen 3
Great Britain
-Statnet SF, Oslo 7
-Great Man River Authority, 1

2 Niederlande / Pays-Bas / Netherlands

-Gasel, Rotterdamm 2
Griechenland / Grèce / Greece
Österreich / Autriche / Austria
-ABB S.A., Metamorphossis 1 -ZTR Enesta Handelsgesellschaft GmbH, Linz 1
-Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau GmbH & Co, 1
Hong Kong 3
-CLP, Hong Kong 7 5
-BAUR Prüf- und Messtechnik GmhH, Sulz 1
Iran / Iran / Iran 7
-Iran Transfo Co. Zanjan 3x1 -Technische Universität Graz, Graz 1
2 -Siemens Transformers GmbH , Weiz 2x1
2x4 7
3x5 -STEWEAG-STEG GmbH, Graz 1
1x7 -Mohaupt High Voltage GmbH, Mieders 1
-Mapna Iran, Tehran 3x1 -VKW Netz AG, Bregenz 3
-Neku Niru Eng. Co. Inc.,Tehran 8x1 -VATECH Siemens, Wien 7
-Siemens AG, Wien 2
Island / Islande / Iceland 7
-RST Net ehf, Hafnarfjordur 1 -VATECH HYDRO GmbH, Wien 1
-Siemens Transformers Austria GmbH, Linz 4x7
Israel / Israël / Israel
-Von Roll Transformers ltd., Ramat Hasharon 4x1 Philippinen / Philippines / Philippine
-Boston Home, Quezon City 4x3
Italien / Italie / Italy
-ABB Trasmissione & Distribuzione Italia, Legnano 2 Polen / Pologne / Poland
7 -Trans-Energo 1
-ABB, Monselice 7 -Energo-System, Rzeszow 7
-Tamini Transformatori, Melegnano 2x1 -ABB, Warszawa 1
-Verbano Transformatori S.r.l. 1 -ENERGOSEWIS S.A., Lubliniec 1
-ABB Sp. Z.o.o., Lodz 1
Jordanien / Jordanie / Jordan
-CHEMICAL AND MINNING INDUSTRIES CO.
LTD, Amman
Portugal / Portugal / Portugal
5x3
-Siemens S.A., Almargem do Bispo 7
-Efacec Energia S.A., S. Mameda de Infesta 20 x 1
Kanada / Canada / Canada
-Texim Solutions, Quebec 1
Rumänien / Roumanie / Romania
-Hidroelectrica, Curtea de Arges 2
Kroatien / Croatie / Croatia
-Tectra, Zagreb 1 -Electroputere S.A., Craiova 1
-Tectra, Tugare 3x1 -SCANDO TRADING LTD, Bucharest 2x1
-Koncar, Zagreb 3x1 3

7 Retrasib S.A., Sibiu 1

-Radosevic Co. Ltd., Zagreb 1 -Energomontaj 3

Kuwait / Kuwait / Kuwait Russland / Russie / Russia

-ABB Electroisilit Bushing, Moskau 1
-United Steel Industrial Co., Kuwait 1
-Togliatti Transformator, Togliatti, Samara Region 2x1

Libyen / Libye / Libya

-GECOL, Tripoli 8x1 Saudi-Arabien / Arabie Saoudite / Saudi
-Khalid Trading Est., Jeddah 1
Mexiko / Mexique / Mexico
-PROLEC GE INTERNACIONAL, Apodaca 1
 Schweiz / Suisse / Switzerland
-EWZ Schweiz, Zürich 1
-ABB Sècheron S.A., Meyrin-Zimeysa 2x1 Tschechische Republik / Rép.
2 Tcheque /
4 -CEZ, Prague 4 2
-BKW FMB Energie AG, Ostermundigen 7 -D5 Trinec, Trinec 1
-NOK, Döttingen 7
-Tectra AG, Bubikon 2 Türkei / Turquie / Turkey
-Pfiffner Messwandler, Hirschthal 4x1 -BEST, Balikesir 3x1
-CKW, Luzern 1 7
-SIG Services Industriels de Genève, Genf 7 -Y.G. TRAFO MONTAJ TEST BAKIM, 1
5
-Föllinger 7 -ABB Elektrik Sanayi,Kartal Istanbul 1
-Brugg Kabel AG, Brugg 7 -AREVA T&D Enerji Endüstrisi A.S., Gebze 1
-Huser & Peyer, Busswil 2 -GES Genel Elektrik Sistemleri, Yapim ve 7
-ABB Schweiz AG Dubal, Baden 2 -SEM TRANSFORMATOR A.S., 1
-ABB Schweiz AG Sohar, Baden 2
-SBB Energie, Kerzers 5 -AZP Transformator, Ankara 1

2x7 -ETI Alüminyum, Istanbul 1

-Trafopower AG, Schönenwerd 7 -Iskenderun Demir ve Celik A.S. / Isdemir 1
-AXPO, Doettingen 1 -Schneider Electric, Izmir 1
-ABB Schweiz AG, Zürich 5
-Rauscher & Stoecklin AG 5 USA / Etats-Unis d’Amérique / USA
-Gebrüder Meier, Regensdorf 7 -Howard Industries Inc., Laurel 1
-Kuhlmann Electric, Crystal Springs 2x1
-Efacec Power Transformers Inc., South Rincon 3x1
Serbien / Serbie / Serbia
-Valfrigo, Kosovo 3
-Tectra Belgrade, Beograd 1 Venezuela / Vénézuela / Venezuela

7 -ABB, Caracas 2

Vereinigte Arabische Emirate / Etats des

Singapur / Singapour / Singapore
États des émirates arabes unis / United
-SGB Starkstrom PTE LTD, Singapore 7 Arab Emirates
-Mapna Internationa FZE, Dubai 1
Slovakische Republik / République Slo- -HARIS Al-Afaq, Dubai 1
-AYT International L.L.C., Dubai 3
-Etra 33, Ljubljana 1
-ABB Industries L.L.C., Dubai 1
-Siemens L.L.C., Dubai 1
Spanien / Espagne / Spain
-Alcoa Spain, La Coruna 2x1
Yugoslawien / Yougoslavie / Yugoslavia
-Abencor Suministros S.A., Sevilla 2x1
-Tectra 1
-ABB Cordoba, Cordoba 7
7
-A.G.R. Rymoil, Poligono Logrezana, s/n - La
5
Granda
3x1
-Alkargo, Mungia 1
-Fatsur, S.L. Polg. Ind. 5
-Guerin S.A., Barcelona 1

Taiwan / Taïwan / Taiwan

-Flourshing Enterprise Co. Ltd., Taipei 1

Thailand / Thailande / Thailand

-ABB Limited Shell, Bangkok 1
7
-Unipower Shell, Bangkok 1
Location of Micafluid Oil purification Systems

COMPETENCE AND EXPERIENCE

Micafluid is the leading manufacturer of oil purification

systems and as such offers a decisive contribution to
maximum quality of insulating fluids.

Micafluid AG Tel: +41 (0)44 739 44 66

Oil Purification System Fax: +41 (0)44 739 44 68
Südstrasse 1 E-Mail [email protected]
CH-8952 Schlieren Web www.micafluid.ch