Diaphragm Wall design 6 m wide DW from +6 m to -5m

FROM STAAD FILE(ULS-load) Axial Shear Shear Torsion Bending Bending

Member Load Node Max Fx kN Max Fy kN Max Fz kN Max Mx kN-m
Max My kN-m
Max Mz kN-m
12971 1021 0 6020.602 103.828 -722.825 19.253 4918.365 1790.943
13227 1021 1 3984.88 103.828 -1943.29 19.253 -8064.99 960.32
12967 1022 0 11398.83 -237.909 -1907.96 -149.297 720.377 4890.714
FROM STAAD FILE(cnsrtn.-load) Axial Shear Shear Torsion Bending Bending
Member Load Node Max Fx kN Max Fy kN Max Fz kN Max Mx kN-m
Max My kN-m
Max Mz kN-m
12971 9 0 3256.712 -171.722 -592.782 8.822 2145.462 -532.419
7497 10 0 3856.663 -1051.37 152.653 221.612 -3584.95 -263.142
12967 10 0 6108.294 -216.913 -388.308 -1008.4 -2306.57 383.881
MAX OF ULS & cnsrtn.
Outer Face intermd sump 6020.60 171.72 722.83 19.25 4918.37 1790.94
Inner Face pump house 3984.88 1051.37 1943.29 221.61 8064.99 960.32

Max axial load beyond which, column action will occur = 0.08*fck*b*d
= 0.08 x 30.00 x 6000.00 x 1200.00
= 17280 kNs
axial load= 11398.83 kNs Hence,bending action prevails

Design for reinforcement on outer face (INTERMD SUMP FACE)

Moment = 4918.4 kNm (staad Pro Output)
Thickness of diaphragm wall (D) = 1200 mm
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Width of diaphragm wall (b) = 6000 mm
Dia of reinforcement = 25 mm
Clear cover (c) = 75 mm
Effective cover (d’) = 75+25/2
= 91 mm
Effective depth (d) = 1200-91
= 1109 mm

R = Mu/bd^2
= 0.67 /mm2

Pt /100 = fck  4.598 xR 

1 − 1 − 
2 xfy  fck 

= 30 (1- sqrt(1-4.598x2.27)/30)
1000
Pt = 0.16 %
min Pt = 0.2 %
Area of reinforcement required = 0.2 x 6000 x 1109/100

Ast req = 13308.00 mm2

 Requirement for crack width is (as per calculations given below) spacing
Assume 36 Numbers Y Y25 first layer 167
Assume 0 Numbers Y Y25 second layer
Assume 0 Numbers Y Y25 third layer
36
Ast prov = 17662.5 mm2 OKAY

Design for reinforcement on inner face (PH FACE)

Moment = 8064.99 kNm (output from staad pro
Thickness of diaphragm wall (D) = 1200 mm
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Width of diaphragm wall (b) = 6000 mm
Dia of reinforcement = 25 mm
Clear cover (c) = 75 mm
Effective cover (d’) = 75+25/2
88 mm
Effective depth (d) 1200-87.5
1113 mm

R = Mu/bd^2
= 1.09 /mm2

Pt /100 = fck  4.598 xR 

1 − 1 − 
2 xfy  fck 

= 30 (1- sqrt(1-4.598x1.34)/30)
1000
Pt = 0.26 %
min Pt = 0.2 %
Area of reinforcement required = 0.27 x 6000 x 1112.5/100

Ast req = 17424.53 mm2

reinforcement provided
Assume 36 Numbers Y Y25 first layer 167
Assume 0 Numbers Y Y25 second layer
Assume 0 Numbers Y Y25 third layer
36
Ast prov = 17662.5 mm2 OKAY

Shear reinforcement
Shear force Vu 0 = 103.828 kN (output from staadpro)
As per IS 456 Nominal Shear stress τ v = Vu / b d
= 103.828 x 1000
6000x1112.5
= 0.02 N/mm2
100 Ast/bd = 100*17662.5/(6000*1112.5)
= 0.26 %

As per IS 456 table 19 τc = 0.378 N/mm2

As per IS 456 table 20 τ c, max = 3.5 N/mm2

τc > τv < τ c, max

Net shear force Vus = 103.828x 1000 -(0.378 x6000 x 1112.5)

= -2419322 N

Assume 14 legged 12 mm dia bar

Ast = 1583.366 mm2

As per IS 456 permissible stress for steel = 415 N/mm2

Vus = 0.87 fy Ast d /Sv
-2419322 = 0.87x1583.3664x1112.5/sv
Sv = 262.88 mm

Provide 14 Legged Y- 12 @ 250 mm c/c

Crack Width Checks (Note: 1T = 10KN in these calculations)

FROM STAAD FILE(SLS-load) Axial Shear Shear Torsion Bending Bending
Member Load Node Max Fx kN Max Fy kN Max Fz kN Max Mx kN-m
Max My kN-m
Max Mz kN-m
12971 2021 0 4134.013 71.452 -238.03 12.08 3280.366 1677.484
12967 2021 1 7450.178 -104.052 -3144.12 -129.165 -6266.66 4923.305
12967 2022 0 7962.671 -65.899 -1697.34 -135.367 1149.533 4539.419

MAX OF SLS & cnsrtn.

Outer Face dock side 4134.01 71.45 238.03 12.08 3280.37 1677.48
Inner Face pump house 7450.18 104.05 3144.12 129.17 6266.66 4923.31

Design for reinforcement on outer face (EARTH FACE)

2
Grade of concrete F ck = 30.0 N/mm
2
Concrete Modulus Ec = 27.39 kN/mm
2
Steel Modulus Es = 200.0 kN/mm
Service Stage Moment = 328.04 Tm/m
Service stage Axial load = 413.40 Tm/m (comp +ve)
Allowable crackwidth w adm = 0.3 mm
Section depth h = 1200 mm
Section width bt = 6000 mm
Minimum cover c min = 75 mm
Bar spacing s = 167 mm
Bar diameter f = 25 mm comp Bardia 25
No of bars 36 Nos Nos 36
Effective depth d = 1113 mm d' 87.5
Area of steel A st = 17663 mm 2 Asc 17663

pt = 0.265
p = 0.0026
Modular ratio m = 9.333333 280/fck as per IS:456
xu = kd =
k= sqrt(p.2.m+(p.m)^2)-p.m = 0.20

xu = kd = = 221.3 mm

Cracked MI of section Icr = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2+1.5m*Asc(x-d')^2

4
= 1.57E+11 mm
Tensile stress in steel = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
2
fst = 173.8 N/mm

Transformed Area of cracked section= 1327773 + 147187.5 + 164850.0

= 1639810 mm2
Stress due to axial load = 413.40 X 10000 N/ 1639810 = 2.521
MPa
Stress in Steel in the tensile edge = 2.521 MPa X 9.33 = 23.530

N/mm 2
-
N/mm 2
=
fst (net ) = 173.8 23.530 150.2

acr = 107.7 mm
ε1= ea = ((h-xu)/(d-xu))*(fst/Es)
ea = 0.00082
es= eb = (ea*(d-xu)/(h-xu)
eb = 0.00075
em = ea-(1.2bt*h(h-xu))10e-3/(As*(h-xu)fy)
= -0.000153

Wcr = (3*acr*em)/(1+2*(acr-cmin)/(h-xu))
= -0.0465 mm OKAY

Crack Width Checks (Note: 1T = 10KN in these calculations)

Design for reinforcement on inner face (DOCK FACE)
2
Grade of concrete F ck = 30.0 N/mm
2
Concrete Modulus Ec = 27.39 kN/mm
2
Steel Modulus Es = 200.0 kN/mm
Service Stage Moment = 626.67 Tm/m
Service stage Axial load = 745.02 Tm/m (comp +ve)
Allowable crackwidth w adm = 0.3 mm
Section depth h = 1200 mm
Section width bt = 6000 mm
Minimum cover c min = 75 mm
Bar spacing s = 167 mm
Bar diameter f = 25 mm comp Bardia 25
No of bars 36 Nos Nos 36
Effective depth d = 1113 mm d' 87.5
Area of steel A st = 17663 mm 2 Asc 17663

pt = 0.265
p = 0.0026
Modular ratio m = 9.333333 280/fck as per IS:456
xu = kd =
k= sqrt(p.2.m+(p.m)^2)-p.m = 0.20

xu = kd = = 221.3 mm

Cracked MI of section Icr = bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2+1.5m*Asc(x-d')^2

4
= 1.57E+11 mm
Tensile stress in steel = m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
2
fst = 331.9 N/mm

Transformed Area of cracked section= 1327773 + 147187.5 + 164850.0

= 1639810 mm2
Stress due to axial load = 745.02 X 10000 N/ 1639810 = 4.543
MPa
Stress in Steel in the tensile edge = 4.543 MPa X 9.33 = 42.404

N/mm 2
-
N/mm 2
=
fst (net ) = 331.9 42.404 289.5

acr = 107.7 mm
ε1= ea = ((h-xu)/(d-xu))*(fst/Es)
ea = 0.00159
es= eb = (ea*(d-xu)/(h-xu)
eb = 0.00145
em = ea-(1.2bt*h(h-xu))10e-3/(As*(h-xu)fy)
= 0.000611

Wcr = (3*acr*em)/(1+2*(acr-cmin)/(h-xu))
= 0.1852 mm OKAY