Scribd
Upload
29 views

x du= x dx x u=ln x dϑ=x dx

The document provides an example of an integral calculation using trigonometric substitution and partial fractions. The example problem involves calculating the integral of (-2x+4)/((x+1)(x^2-2x+1)). The solution works through the steps of rewriting the integrand as a partial fraction decomposition, then performing the integrations of the resulting terms. The final solution is presented as ln(x^2+1) + tan^(-1)(x) - 2ln(x-1) - 1/(x-1) + C.

Uploaded by

Juana Wilches
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views

x du= x dx x u=ln x dϑ=x dx

The document provides an example of an integral calculation using trigonometric substitution and partial fractions. The example problem involves calculating the integral of (-2x+4)/((x+1)(x^2-2x+1)). The solution works through the steps of rewriting the integrand as a partial fraction decomposition, then performing the integrations of the resulting terms. The final solution is presented as ln(x^2+1) + tan^(-1)(x) - 2ln(x-1) - 1/(x-1) + C.

Uploaded by

Juana Wilches
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

TIPO DE EJERCICIOS 2 – INTEGRACIÓN POR PARTES

EJERCICIO D

∫ x 2 ln ( x ) dx
u=ln x 1
du= dx
x
dϑ=x 2 dx
x3
ϑ=
3

x3 ln ( x ) x3
−∫ dx
3 3x

x3 ln ( x ) 1
− ∫ x2 dx
3 3

x3 ln ( x ) 1 3
− x +c
3 9
TIPO DE EJERCICIOS 3- SUSTITUCIÓN TRIGONOMÉTRICA Y FRACCIONES PARCIALES

EJERCICIO D

−2 x +4
∫( dx
x + 1 )( x 2−2 x +1 )
2

−2 x +4
∫( 2 2
dx
x + 1 ) ( x−1 )
−2 x+ 4 Ax+ B C D
= 2 + +
( x +1 ) ( x−1 ) x +1 x−1 ( x−1 )2
2 2

2
−2 x+ 4=( Ax + B ) ( x −1 ) +C ( x −1 ) ( x 2 +1 ) + D ( x 2+1 )

−2 x+ 4=( Ax + B ) ( x2 −2 x +1 ) +C ( x 3−x 2 + x−1 ) + D ( x 2+ 1 )

−2 x+ 4= A x3 −2 A x 2 + Ax+ B x 2−2 Bx+ B+C x 3−C x2 +Cx−C+ D x 2 + D

A +C=0 1

{
−2 A+ B−C+ D=0
A−2 B+C=−2
B−C+ D=4
2
3
4

−2 A+ B−C+ D=0
2
−B+ C−D=−4 = A=2
−4
−2 A=−4
1 A+C=0=C=−2
3 A−2 B+C=−2=−2 B=−2−2+2=−2=B=1
4 B−C + D=4 D=4−2−1=1

−2 x+ 4 2 x +1 2 1
= 2 − +
( x +1 ) ( x−1 ) x +1 x−1 ( x−1 )2
2 2

−2 x +4
∫( dx
x + 1 )( x 2−2 x +1 )
2

2 x+ 1 2 1
∫ [ − +
x +1 x−1 ( x−1 )
2 2
dx
]
2 x+1 2 1
∫ x 2 +1 dx−∫ x−1 dx +∫ ( x−1 )2 dx
u=x2 +1 ϑ=x−1
du=2 x dx dϑ=dx
2x 1 2 dx 1
∫ x 2+1 dx+∫ x 2 +1 dx−∫ x−1 +∫ ( x−1 )2 dx
1 1 dϑ dϑ
∫ u du+∫ x 2 +1 dx−2∫ ϑ ∫ ϑ2
+

1
ln u+ tan−1 ( x ) −2 ln ϑ− + C
ϑ
1
ln ( x 2 +1 ) + tan−1 ( x )−2 ln ( x−1 )− +C
x−1

You might also like