Literature Review
Literature Review
Literature Review
Madalyn Renaker
ENG 1201
23 October 2020
Literature Review
A child or young adult that is a victim of divorce might ask the question “How
does divorce affect the children involved when it comes to their future relationships?” at some
point in their lifetime. Divorce has become a common decision in the United States; Does the
environment that children of divorced parents are exposed to make their relationships fail as
well? Undramatic divorce can be rare, emotions are fragile to everyone involved and children
can discern what it’s like to hear or see their parents arguing. That being said, are children of
divorced parents learning bad relationship habits from their parents, and can that affect the
Children often at times feel like they have to act a certain way when they are with their
mother and a completely different way when they are with their father. It is common that
when a divorce has taken place, a parent wants to be seen as the “better” parent by having no
rules, for example. This leads children to have to act one way around their mother, and a
different way around their father. Tamar Lewin, the author of the article “Poll Says Even Quiet
Divorces Affect Children's Paths” gave an example of this by explaining that a child would have
to remember that in her mother’s house, she can use the phrase “screwed up”, but in her
father’s house, she will be corrected by the phrase “messed up”. Lewin’s purpose for including
this example was to show how children can put up “barriers” between their parents and feel as
that after witnessing their parents divorce, they have come to the conclusion that no marriage
lasts forever. Serap Kavas, the author of “It Is Not a Big Deal, I Can Do It, Too”: Influence of
Parental Divorce on Professional Women's Marital Experience in Turkey” from Middle East
Technical University defends this information by explaining that Turkish women lean towards
divorce solving a marriage problem, instead of working it out another way. These marriage
struggles seem to be more common in women due to the fact that in the book “Daughters of
Divorce”, the author’s Terry Gaspard and Tracy Clifford claim “women with divorced parents
are more than twice as likely than men to get divorced themselves and struggle in romantic
relationships.”. Gaspard and Clifford’s audience for this book is intended for women who have
divorced parents and their purpose is to help women overcome the negative emotion that
Commitment to a lifelong marriage is difficult for people who have divorced parents. It
is not only common for these people to have conflict in their own marriage, but live a short-
term marriage, unlike people who grew up with their parents having a healthy relationship.
“The Effects of Divorce and Marital Discord on Adult Children’s Psychological Well-Being.”
written by Paul R. Amato from The Pennsylvania State University explains why this is the case:
“Consequently, the relatively high level of psychological distress among adult children who
grew up in divorced families may represent a simple continuation of emotional problems that
began in childhood.”. Jennie E. Brand, Ravaris Moore, Xi Song, and Yu Xie, the authors of
“Parental divorce is not uniformly disruptive to children’s educational attainment” do not think
that divorce causes psychological distress at all. These authors believe that divorce could
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actually be a good thing. They claim that children who grow up with parents that are
constantly arguing would be happier and stabler if their parents had got divorced. The
audience intended for couples who are determining the risk that is taken for their child’s
relationship habits from their parents, but they can be left behind with a negative perception
about marriage that can affect the child’s relationship and in the future. The environment that
children of divorced parents are exposed to can make their relationships fail due to
commitment issues and thinking that the relationship will not last in the first place. Also,
women are more common to struggle in a relationship if they are victims of parental divorce.
Further research can be taken place by answering these questions: Do people who have
divorced parents stay away from a romantic relationship altogether? Why is it more common
Works Cited
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Amato, Paul R., and Juliana M. Sobolewski. “The Effects of Divorce and Marital Discord on
Adult Children’s Psychological Well-Being.” American Sociological Review, vol. 66,
no. 6, Dec. 2001, pp. 900–921.
Kavas, Serap, and Ayse Gunduz-Hosgor. “‘It Is Not a Big Deal, I Can Do It, Too’: Influence of
Parental Divorce on Professional Women’s Marital Experience in Turkey.” Journal
of Divorce & Remarriage, vol. 52, no. 8, Nov. 2011, pp. 565–585.
Lewin, Tamar. “Poll Says Even Quiet Divorces Affect Children’s Paths.” New York Times,
vol. 155, no. 53389, 5 Nov. 2005, p. A13. EBSCOhost,
search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=20469660&site=eds-
live.
Brand, Jennie E., et al. “Parental Divorce Is Not Uniformly Disruptive to Children's
Educational Attainment.” PNAS, National Academy of Sciences, 9 Apr. 2019,
www.pnas.org/content/116/15/7266.